reus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la conditione_n sed_fw-la qui_fw-la perduellionis_fw-la reus_fw-la est_fw-la hostili_fw-la animo_fw-la adversus_fw-la rem_fw-la publicam_fw-la vel_fw-la principem_fw-la animatus_fw-la so_o that_o the_o infallible_a mark_n of_o perduellion_n be_v hostilis_fw-la animus_n a_o design_n of_o raise_v arms._n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o not_o only_o statutory_a treason_n be_v extinguish_v by_o death_n but_o that_o even_o simple_a conceal_n and_o not_o reveal_v or_o a_o malicious_a design_n to_o poison_v the_o king_n and_o such_o other_o treason_n as_o show_v not_o a_o desire_n of_o rise_v in_o arm_n be_v likewise_o extinguish_v by_o death_n and_o yet_o the_o basil._n l._n 12._o h._n t._n say_v that_o all_o the_o head_n of_o treason_n be_v extinguish_v by_o death_n excepto_fw-la capite_fw-la proditionis_fw-la &_o insidiarum_fw-la contra_fw-la principem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d albeit_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o defunct_a traitor_n be_v ordinary_o take_v up_o and_o bring_v to_o the_o panel_n in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o forefaultur_n of_o the_o laird_n of_o restalrig_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o necessary_a but_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o the_o defunct_n near_o of_o kin_n be_v call_v as_o defender_n for_o their_o interest_n both_o because_o their_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o their_o forefaultur_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v defend_v the_o defunct_a and_o object_n both_o against_o the_o relevancy_n of_o the_o libel_n and_o the_o hability_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o therefore_o the_o basilick_n add_v very_o well_o that_o haereditas_fw-la publicatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la crimen_fw-la ab_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la purgetur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o since_o the_o forefault_a after_o death_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o that_o the_o former_a act_n bear_v express_o that_o these_o pursuit_n may_v be_v intend_v conform_v to_o the_o common_a law_n if_o these_o pursuit_n shall_v not_o prescrive_v with_o we_o in_o five_o year_n as_o they_o do_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v they_o shall_v since_o these_o pursuit_n be_v intent_a conform_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o quem_fw-la sequitur_fw-la commodum_fw-la eum_fw-la dâ—bet_fw-la sequi_fw-la incommodum_fw-la the_o six_o privilege_n of_o treason_n be_v that_o the_o king_n advocate_n be_v to_o be_v the_o last_o speaker_n to_o the_o assize_n in_o perduellion_n though_o in_o other_o case_n the_o pannel_n advocat_n be_v to_o be_v last_o speaker_n and_o the_o last_o speaker_n have_v much_o advantage_n for_o he_o may_v answer_v all_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o opponent_n art_n 11._o regulation_n 1670._o xxiii_o the_o last_o privilege_n of_o treason_n be_v that_o albeit_o of_o old_a no_o person_n can_v be_v condemn_v in_o absence_n by_o the_o justice_n yet_o the_o parliament_n still_o can_v have_v proceed_v against_o traitor_n in_o absence_n and_o now_o by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v find_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o perduellion_n and_o of_o treasonable_a rise_n in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n authority_n the_o justice_n may_v proceed_v to_o the_o receive_n of_o probation_n and_o pronounce_v of_o sentence_n even_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v first_o propound_v as_o a_o querie_n to_o the_o council_n they_o remit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o session_n to_o who_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n give_v in_o the_o follow_a reason_n and_o query_n upon_o the_o 15._o august_n 1667._o whether_o or_o not_o a_o person_n guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n may_v be_v pursue_v before_o the_o justice_n albeit_o they_o be_v absent_a and_o contumacious_a so_o that_o the_o justice_n upon_o citation_n and_o sufficient_a probation_n and_o evidence_n may_v pronounce_v sentence_n and_o doom_n of_o forefaultur_n if_o the_o ditty_n be_v prove_v the_o reason_n of_o scruple_n be_v that_o process_n of_o forefaultur_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a and_o that_o in_o other_o ordinary_a crime_n the_o defender_n if_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v be_v declare_v fugitive_n and_o that_o the_o follow_a reason_n appear_v to_o be_v strong_a and_o relevant_a for_o the_o affirmative_a 1._o by_o the_o common_a law_n albeit_o a_o party_n absent_a can_v be_v condemn_v for_o a_o crime_n yet_o in_o treason_n which_o be_v crimen_fw-la exceptum_fw-la this_o be_v a_o speciality_n that_o absent_v may_v be_v proceed_v against_o and_o sentence_v 2._o by_o the_o first_o act_n of_o king_n james_n the_o 5_o his_o 6._o parliament_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n have_v good_a cause_n and_o action_n to_o pursue_v all_o summons_n of_o treason_n commit_v against_o his_o person_n and_o commonwealth_n conform_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o good_a equity_n and_o reason_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o special_a law_n act_n or_o provision_n make_v thereupon_o and_o therefore_o see_v by_o the_o common_a law_n person_n guilty_a of_o laese_n majesty_n may_v be_v proceed_v against_o and_o sentence_v though_o they_o be_v absent_a it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o the_o justice_n shall_v proceed_v against_o and_o sentence_n person_n guilty_a of_o treason_n though_o absent_a and_o that_o he_o be_v sufficient_o warrant_v by_o the_o say_a act_n so_o to_o do_v 3._o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o law_n equity_n and_o reason_n that_o a_o person_n guilty_a of_o treason_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o better_a case_n and_o his_o majesty_n in_o a_o worse_o by_o the_o contumacy_n of_o a_o traitor_n the_o same_o be_v a_o addition_n if_o any_o can_v be_v add_v to_o so_o high_a a_o crime_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v impunity_n and_o his_o majesty_n prejudge_v of_o the_o casuality_n arise_v to_o he_o by_o his_o forefaultur_n 4._o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o use_n to_o proceed_v and_o pronounce_v doom_n of_o forefaultur_n though_o the_o party_n be_v absent_a and_o in_o so_o do_v they_o do_v not_o proceed_v in_o and_o by_o a_o legislative_a power_n but_o as_o the_o supreme_a judge_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n what_o be_v just_a before_o they_o be_v just_a and_o warrantable_a before_o other_o judicatories_n in_o the_o like_a case_n 5._o by_o the_o abovementioned_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v statute_n that_o summon_v and_o process_n of_o treason_n may_v be_v intent_a and_o pursue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o delinquent_n either_o his_o memory_n or_o estate_n delate_v the_o one_o and_o forefault_v the_o other_o whereupon_o sentence_n may_v follow_v to_o the_o effect_n foresay_a and_o therefore_o see_v sentence_n may_v follow_v when_o the_o delinquent_n can_v be_v present_a and_o be_v not_o in_o be_v it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o when_o they_o be_v wilful_o and_o contumacious_o absent_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v proceed_v against_o and_o sentence_v if_o they_o be_v guilty_a and_o it_o be_v unjust_a that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v call_v a_o parliament_n for_o punish_v and_o forefault_v of_o person_n be_v absent_a or_o that_o he_o shall_v wait_v till_o they_o die_v especial_o see_v in_o the_o interim_n the_o probation_n may_v perish_v by_o decease_n of_o the_o witness_n follow_v the_o lord_n of_o session_n their_o opinion_n edinburgh_n the_o 26._o of_o february_n 1667._o the_o lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n have_v consider_v the_o query_n above-written_a present_v to_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n bellenden_n his_o majesty_n thesaurer_n depute_v it_o be_v their_o opinion_n that_o upon_o the_o justice_n citation_n and_o sufficient_a probation_n take_v before_o they_o the_o judge_n and_o assize_n may_v proceed_v and_o pronounce_v sentence_n thereintil_o and_o forefaulter_v against_o the_o person_n guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n though_o they_o be_v absent_a and_o contumacious_a sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la io._n gilmore_n i._n p._n d._n upon_o this_o the_o parliament_n ratify_v the_o process_n lead_v against_o these_o person_n and_o by_o the_o 11._o act_n parl._n 2._o ch._n 2._o ses._n 1._o it_o be_v statute_v that_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n authority_n may_v be_v pursue_v before_o and_o judge_v by_o the_o justice_n but_o the_o parliament_n retain_v still_o a_o power_n cumulative_a with_o the_o justice_n and_o when_o process_n of_o treason_n be_v intent_a before_o they_o they_o may_v proceed_v as_o former_o and_o think_v this_o last_o act_n a_o great_a innovation_n of_o all_o our_o law_n nor_o be_v it_o imaginable_a but_o that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v safe_a that_o that_o privilege_n will_v have_v be_v grant_v to_o his_o majesty_n former_o and_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v clear_a per_fw-la l._n 1._o &_o l._n penult_n ff_n de_fw-fr requirendis_fw-la eris_fw-la nam_fw-la annotabantur_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o si_fw-la reus_fw-la post_fw-la anum_fw-la non_fw-la comparuerit_fw-la &_o satis_fw-la dederit_fw-la de_fw-la stando_fw-la non_fw-la recuperabit_fw-la
express_o treason_n by_o the_o 6._o parl._n k._n ja._n 2._o cap._n 14._o whereby_o it_o be_v statute_n that_o none_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n person_n or_o authority_n and_o the_o house_n be_v here_o garrison_v to_o defend_v against_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v come_v to_o eject_v in_o his_o majesty_n name_n to_o resist_v he_o be_v to_o resist_v his_o majesty_n authority_n and_o be_v garrison_v in_o furtherance_n of_o rebel_n and_o rebellion_n it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o 25._o act_n 6._o parl._n k._n ja._n 2._o likeas_n the_o convocation_n be_v of_o about_o 400._o man_n or_o thereby_o under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n ensign_n and_o other_o officer_n it_o be_v likewise_o treason_n by_o the_o 75._o act_n 9_o parl._n q._n m._n and_o the_o 5._o act._n 1._o parl._n ch._n 2._o the_o justice_n do_v find_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o house_n not_o relevant_a to_o infer_v treason_n but_o only_o to_o infer_v the_o punishment_n of_o deforcement_n whereupon_o the_o pursuer_n be_v force_v to_o allege_v of_o new_a that_o they_o insist_v against_o he_o for_o have_v garrison_v his_o house_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n raise_v at_o the_o pursuer_n instance_n against_o assint_fw-la upon_o which_o debate_n they_o find_v that_o the_o garrison_n and_o provide_v of_o the_o house_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n be_v relevant_a to_o infer_v the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n likeas_n they_o refuse_v to_o sustain_v that_o article_n wherein_o be_v libel_v the_o raise_n of_o man_n and_o the_o dispose_n they_o in_o company_n under_o colour_n to_o be_v relevant_a except_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o man_n or_o upward_o and_o be_v under_o colour_n or_o muster_v or_o under_o weekly_a or_o daily_o pay_v and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v do_v after_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n both_o which_o interlocutor_n seem_v surprise_v for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o garrison_n of_o any_o house_n against_o a_o sheriff_n or_o any_o judge_n be_v to_o garrison_n it_o against_o the_o king_n '_o authority_n for_o a_o sheriff_n do_v represent_v the_o king_n in_o his_o authority_n as_o much_o as_o any_o soldier_n do_v and_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o to_o garrison_n house_n against_o the_o king_n soldier_n be_v treason_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v no_o sentence_n can_v receive_v execution_n in_o scotland_n since_o every_o man_n may_v garrison_n his_o house_n and_o every_o man_n may_v deny_v that_o he_o garrison_v his_o house_n against_o the_o king_n and_o to_o put_v in_o a_o garrison_n and_o authorise_v they_o to_o defend_v the_o house_n be_v so_o clear_o a_o warlike_a action_n that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v to_o debate_v upon_o intention_n and_o though_o the_o defend_n house_n be_v ordinary_o pursue_v as_o deforcement_n yet_o the_o formal_a garrison_n of_o it_o import_v much_o more_o and_o the_o commission_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n do_v not_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o crime_n commit_v in_o garrison_v the_o house_n for_o the_o design_n of_o such_o letter_n be_v only_o to_o warrant_n and_o command_v the_o liedge_n to_o prosecute_v they_o as_o rebel_n so_o that_o before_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o letter_n they_o be_v account_v open_a and_o notorious_a rebel_n for_o letter_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n be_v only_o grant_v against_o such_o and_o therefore_o assint_fw-la in_o garrison_v his_o house_n to_o defend_v such_o do_v express_o commit_v treason_n against_o the_o 25._o act_n 6._o par._n ja._n 2._o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o interlocutor_fw-la seem_v likewise_o very_o hard_o for_o raise_v man_n in_o fear_n of_o war_n and_o list_v they_o under_o colour_n or_o swear_v they_o to_o colour_n be_v certain_o exercitum_fw-la comparare_fw-la though_o there_o be_v no_o commission_n of_o fire_n or_o sword_n for_o the_o design_n of_o these_o letter_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o traitor_n but_o to_o prosecute_v actual_a rebel_n and_o though_o this_o army_n be_v not_o levy_v to_o oppose_v immediate_o the_o king_n government_n yet_o even_o to_o raise_v a_o army_n within_o the_o kingdom_n though_o no_o design_n can_v be_v prove_v be_v treason_n for_o that_o be_v to_o usurp_v the_o king_n power_n but_o much_o more_o be_v this_o criminal_a when_o the_o levy_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o wicked_a design_n of_o oppose_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n law_n to_o see_v which_o execute_v be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o kingly_a government_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o foresay_a 17_o act_n 6._o parl._n ja._n 2._o that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n liedge_n against_o his_o forbid_v and_o if_o any_o do_v the_o king_n be_v to_o gang_n upon_o they_o with_o assistance_n of_o the_o hall_n land_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o after_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o trespass_n viii_o the_o five_o point_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o assail_v castle_n or_o place_n where_o the_o king_n reside_v or_o be_v for_o the_o time_n ibid._n but_o this_o must_v be_v only_o understand_v to_o be_v treason_n if_o the_o assaulter_n know_v the_o king_n to_o be_v there_o or_o if_o he_o be_v not_o upon_o design_n to_o rescue_v he_o quo_fw-la casu_fw-la he_o must_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o estate_n as_o say_v be_v ix_o the_o six_o point_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o raise_v a_o fray_n in_o the_o king_n host_n or_o army_n wilful_o ja._n 2._o parl._n 12._o act_n 54._o upon_o which_o act_n the_o mr._n of_o forbes_n be_v hang_v for_o raise_v sedition_n in_o the_o king_n host_n at_o jedburgh_n 14._o july_n 1537._o x._o the_o seven_o point_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o trouble_v any_o who_o kill_v a_o declare_a traitor_n which_o act_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o kin_n friend_n fortifier_n and_o maintainer_n of_o these_o who_o be_v kill_v as_o traitor_n because_o it_o be_v presumeable_a that_o when_o these_o who_o be_v so_o relate_v trouble_v the_o killer_n it_o be_v presumeable_a the_o trouble_n arise_v upon_o that_o account_n 2._o these_o relation_n be_v discharge_v to_o bear_v the_o killer_n any_o grudge_n or_o injure_v they_o by_o word_n or_o writ_n nota_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o grudge_n need_v not_o be_v prove_v but_o be_v presume_v presumption_n juris_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la for_o here_o lex_fw-la praesumit_fw-la &_o disponit_fw-la super_fw-la praesumpto_fw-la xi_o the_o eight_o point_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o to_o seek_v and_o procure_v the_o innovation_n and_o diminution_n of_o their_o power_n or_o authority_n act_n 130_o parl._n 8._o ja._n 6._o but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o direct_a impugn_v of_o their_o authority_n as_o if_o one_o contend_v that_o parliament_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o that_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n may_v be_v turn_v out_o xii_o the_o nine_o point_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o decline_v the_o king_n authority_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o council_n in_o any_o case_n whether_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a and_o the_o king_n council_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v judge_n competent_a to_o all_o cause_n whatsoever_o whether_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a of_o what_o ever_o degree_n or_o function_n the_o defender_n who_o be_v summon_v shall_v be_v act_n 129._o parl._n 8._o k._n ja._n 6._o which_o act_n be_v make_v to_o repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o ministry_n who_o about_o that_o time_n use_v constant_o to_o decline_v the_o king_n authority_n in_o ecclesiastic_a matter_n conform_v to_o which_o act_n mr._n andrew_n crightoun_n be_v sentence_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o demain_v as_o traitor_n septemb_n 1610._o and_o mr._n james_n guthrie_n be_v execute_v in_o anno_fw-la 1662._o for_o decline_v the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n jurisdiction_n at_o strivil_v when_o he_o be_v challenge_v for_o some_o word_n speak_v in_o the_o pulpit_n from_o this_o act_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o own_o person_n judge_v competent_a over_o all_o cause_n and_o all_o person_n even_o though_o the_o pursuit_n be_v at_o his_o own_o instance_n which_o will_v appear_v both_o from_o the_o rubric_n and_o statutory_a part_n of_o the_o act_n albeit_o regulariter_fw-la no_o man_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n xiii_o the_o ten_o point_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o conceal_v and_o not_o reveal_v treason_n but_o conceal_v in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o treason_n except_o the_o concealer_n can_v have_v prove_v it_o for_o else_o he_o have_v by_o reveal_v and_o not_o prove_v make_v himself_o guilty_a of_o treason_n this_o conceal_n of_o treason_n be_v by_o the_o english_a law_n call_v misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o be_v punish_v only_o
sum_n and_o so_o be_v no_o more_o debtor_n and_o can_v expect_v no_o advantage_n and_o so_o the_o fear_n of_o perjury_n cease_v and_o as_o to_o the_o foresay_a seven_o act_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v only_o make_v not_o to_o exclude_v the_o debtor_n absolute_o but_o to_o correct_v the_o 257._o act_n 15._o p._n k._n i._n 6._o whereby_o the_o oath_n of_o party_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v receivable_a as_o decisive_a of_o the_o cause_n as_o to_o other_o witness_n our_o ordinary_a distinction_n be_v that_o paction_n in_o usury_n be_v either_o extrinsic_a to_o the_o bond_n or_o write_v as_o be_v the_o take_a bud_n or_o bribe_v for_o continue_v a_o sum_n and_o these_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o any_o witness_n albeit_o by_o the_o foresay_a 7._o act._n it_o be_v say_v that_o usury_n shall_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n and_o witness_n insert_v but_o paction_n which_o concern_v the_o writ_n itself_o as_o that_o whereby_o more_o be_v promise_v then_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bond_n these_o can_v be_v prove_v but_o by_o the_o witness_n insert_v for_o else_o write_v may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o witness_n as_o to_o oath_n of_o party_n it_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o former_a act_n against_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o law_n by_o which_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la jurare_fw-la in_o svam_fw-la turpitudinem_fw-la and_o the_o justice_n according_o do_v force_v the_o panel_n to_o swear_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o wilson_n above_o cite_v but_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v only_o to_o civil_a and_o not_o criminal_a case_n for_o that_o act_n say_v that_o litiscontestation_n be_v make_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o receive_v but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o litiscontestation_n in_o criminal_n go_v this_o act_n can_v be_v extend_v to_o these_o case_n vii_o usury_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o the_o proper_a product_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pecuniae_fw-la but_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v punish_v and_o most_o lawyer_n think_v it_o may_v be_v punish_v criminal_o decius_n consil._n 130._o and_o it_o be_v call_v crimen_fw-la utriusque_fw-la fori_fw-la because_o it_o be_v punishable_a civil_o and_o ecclesiastical_o the_o pain_n of_o usury_n with_o we_o be_v that_o the_o debtor_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o his_o obligation_n or_o have_v back_o his_o pledge_n or_o if_o the_o debtor_n conceal_v than_o the_o revealer_n shall_v have_v right_a to_o the_o sum_n act_n 222._o k._n i._n 6._o par._n 14._o and_o by_o the_o 248_o act_n p._n 15._o k._n i._n 6._o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o usurary_n bond_n or_o contract_n shall_v be_v reduce_v and_o be_v reduce_v the_o sum_n shall_v belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o donator_n and_o the_o party_n to_o have_v repetition_n of_o the_o unlawful_a annualrent_n pay_v by_o he_o in_o case_n only_o he_o concur_v with_o the_o donator_n in_o the_o reduction_n title_n xxv_o the_o dribe_v partiality_n and_o negligence_n of_o judge_n 1._o what_o be_v bribe_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o what_o by_o our_o law_n and_o how_o our_o law_n punish_v it_o 3._o crimen_fw-la repecundarum_fw-la &_o barratriae_fw-la 4._o whether_o arbiter_n deligat_n or_o assessor_n be_v punishable_a for_o take_v bribe_n 5._o how_o negligent_a judge_n be_v punishable_a it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o make_v good_a law_n if_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o be_v not_o commit_v to_o just_a and_o diligent_a person_n as_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o have_v a_o exact_a balance_n if_o that_o balance_n be_v not_o put_v in_o a_o good_a hand_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o law_n have_v be_v very_o liberal_a of_o its_o privilege_n to_o just_a judge_n and_o severe_a in_o punish_v such_o as_o offend_v they_o so_o it_o have_v punish_v with_o the_o same_o rigour_n such_o judge_n as_o transgress_v either_o by_o bribe_v negligence_n or_o partiality_n which_o be_v three_o distinct_a species_n forbid_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o we_o i._o bribe_v be_v the_o take_n of_o money_n or_o other_o good_a deed_n either_o for_o do_v of_o justice_n or_o commit_v of_o unjustice_n there_o be_v indeed_o some_o lawyer_n who_o think_v that_o a_o judge_n take_v money_n in_o a_o civil_a cause_n to_o do_v justice_n do_v not_o thereby_o commit_v a_o crime_n but_o be_v only_o liable_a to_o restitution_n menoch_n 2._o arb._n 342._o n._n 6._o but_o this_o be_v express_o contrary_a to_o sound_v reason_n since_o if_o take_v upon_o any_o term_n be_v allow_v the_o law_n may_v be_v elude_v and_o judge_n will_v be_v thereby_o tempt_v not_o only_o to_o take_v bribe_n but_o to_o take_v pain_n to_o justify_v what_o they_o have_v do_v but_o yet_o i_o think_v that_o this_o opinion_n be_v neither_o prove_v per_fw-la l._n 4._o ff_n de_fw-fr l._n jul_a repetund_a for_o there_o it_o be_v not_o only_o say_v non_fw-la excipiet_fw-la quo_fw-la magis_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la quid_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la fecerit_fw-la which_o prohibit_v only_o a_o excess_n in_o justice_n and_o not_o the_o do_v justice_n for_o money_n nor_o perl_n 3._o c._n eod_a since_o that_o law_n do_v only_o in_o the_o general_n forbid_v the_o take_n of_o money_n but_o this_o be_v express_o forbid_v l._n 2._o §_o 2_o ff_n de_fw-mi condict_v obturp_v cause_n where_o it_o be_v declare_v a_o crime_n but_o the_o punishment_n there_o seem_v only_o to_o be_v litem_fw-la svam_fw-la facere_fw-la and_o skeen_n ad_fw-la stat._n 25._o wil._n say_v that_o non_fw-la licet_fw-la judici_fw-la vendere_fw-la judicium_fw-la justum_fw-la ii_o by_o our_o law_n the_o king_n judge_n be_v to_o those_o a_o assize_n upon_o what_o they_o have_v do_v as_o judge_n and_o if_o they_o be_v convict_v they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o fault_n cap._n 13._o stat._n rob._n 2._o and_o the_o judge_n of_o inferior_a court_n such_o as_o regality_n be_v to_o those_o a_o assize_n before_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o they_o be_v find_v either_o culpable_a or_o remiss_a they_o be_v to_o escheat_n their_o moveable_n and_o their_o life_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n will_v or_o in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o regality_n cap._n 14._o ibid._n and_o by_o the_o 26._o act_n ja._n 3._o parl._n 5._o a_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n of_o fee_n that_o be_v to_o say_v any_o heritable_a officer_n be_v to_o be_v put_v from_o his_o office_n for_o three_o year_n if_o he_o be_v find_v partial_a and_o a_o ordinary_a judge_n if_o he_o be_v find_v partial_a lose_v his_o office_n forever_o and_o though_o his_o person_n be_v be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o the_o pay_v of_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o party_n injure_v be_v only_o add_v to_o the_o punishment_n express_v against_o a_o judge_n who_o be_v not_o heritable_a yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o be_v add_v in_o the_o last_o place_n it_o be_v applicable_a both_o to_o the_o heritable_a judge_n and_o other_o likeas_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o by_o all_o these_o act_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n be_v only_o express_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n competent_a yet_o the_o practica_fw-la the_o justice_n be_v judge_n competent_a if_o partiality_n be_v commit_v in_o any_o criminal_a cause_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o sheriff_n shall_v execute_v any_o panel_n upon_o a_o crime_n prove_v only_o against_o he_o by_o the_o pursuer_n brother_n or_o other_o inhabile_fw-la witness_n or_o upon_o a_o libel_n which_o be_v palpable_o irrelevant_a in_o these_o and_o in_o such_o other_o criminal_a case_n the_o justice_n and_o not_o the_o council_n will_v be_v only_a judge_n competent_a nor_o be_v partiality_n in_o civil_a case_n a_o crime_n by_o our_o law_n though_o it_o be_v punishable_a by_o this_o act_n paena_fw-la arbitraria_fw-la and_o by_o resound_v of_o the_o damage_n sustain_v by_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi the_o foresay_a law_n strike_v only_o against_o partiality_n in_o general_a but_o bribe_v be_v express_o discharge_v by_o the_o 25._o chap._n stat._n k._n william_n but_o there_o be_v no_o punishment_n there_o express_v and_o therefore_o skeen_n add_v in_o his_o observation_n the_o punishment_n of_o l._n 1._o cum_fw-la aut_fw-la hent_n c._n de_fw-fr paen_fw-la judic_fw-la and_o thereafter_o by_o the_o 22._o chap._n 1._o stat._n rob._n 1._o all_o judge_n be_v forbid_v to_o take_v land_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o champart_n either_o for_o give_v defer_v or_o prolong_v of_o justice_n and_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n will_v and_o to_o lose_v their_o office_n for_o all_o their_o life_n champart_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v part_n du_fw-fr champ_n a_o part_n of_o any_o land_n so_o that_o by_o a_o metaphor_n the_o take_v any_o part_n of_o the_o
cause_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n and_o of_o old_a if_o a_o person_n accuse_v for_o treason_n do_v absent_v himself_o the_o criminal_a court_n not_o no_o other_o inferior_a court_n can_v proceed_v to_o take_v trial_n by_o probation_n against_o he_o and_o so_o all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v only_o to_o denounce_v he_o fugitive_n for_o his_o absence_n upon_o which_o denounciation_n his_o escheat_n do_v only_o fall_v but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v forefeit_v and_o therefore_o since_o it_o be_v unjust_a that_o he_o shall_v by_o his_o own_o absence_n procure_v to_o himself_o a_o impunity_n and_o exemption_n from_o forfeiture_n the_o parliament_n do_v by_o their_o supreme_a power_n cite_v the_o person_n guilty_a to_o appear_v before_o they_o and_o do_v lead_v probation_n in_o absence_n against_o he_o and_o forfeit_v he_o in_o absence_n though_o guilty_a but_o it_o be_v find_v inconvenient_a that_o parliament_n behoove_v either_o to_o be_v call_v or_o such_o delinquent_n pass_v unpunished_a therefore_o by_o the_o 11._o act_n 2._o parl._n ch._n 1._o it_o be_v statute_v that_o the_o justice_n may_v proceed_v to_o try_v crime_n by_o probation_n even_o when_o the_o person_n cite_v be_v absent_a in_o case_n of_o treasonable_a rise_n in_o arm_n and_o open_a and_o manifest_a rebellion_n against_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o successor_n and_o their_o authority_n so_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v yet_o only_a judge_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o all_o crime_n by_o probation_n against_o absent_v except_o only_a perduellion_n oâ—_n open_a and_o manifest_a treason_n and_o albeit_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o the_o justice_n shall_v have_v be_v allow_v to_o lead_v probation_n against_o absent_v in_o this_o which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o crime_n and_o not_o in_o crime_n of_o lesser_a importance_n yet_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o just_a detestation_n which_o the_o parliament_n have_v of_o this_o crime_n and_o that_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o may_v not_o be_v delay_v where_o the_o delay_n may_v prove_v so_o dangerous_a ii_o if_o the_o parliament_n forfeit_v any_o person_n after_o cognition_n of_o the_o cause_n their_o sentence_n can_v be_v quarrel_v by_o any_o inferior_a judge_n act_n 39_o parl._n 11._o k._n i._n 6._o and_o though_o it_o be_v add_v to_o that_o act_n that_o no_o forfeiture_n lawful_o and_o orderly_o lead_v in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v quarrel_v by_o any_o inferior_a judicatory_a for_o these_o word_n lawful_o and_o orderly_o lead_v seem_v unnecessary_a since_o after_o cognition_n of_o the_o cause_n by_o the_o parliament_n no_o inferior_a judicatory_a can_v quarrel_v a_o decreet_a of_o parliament_n even_o though_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o say_v decreet_a be_v not_o lawful_a and_o orderly_a yet_o if_o a_o person_n be_v only_o denounce_v fugitive_n by_o the_o parliament_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n may_v suspend_v in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o process_n be_v not_o orderly_o lead_v but_o whether_o they_o can_v reduce_v even_o in_o that_o case_n est_fw-la altioris_fw-la indaginis_fw-la and_o some_o think_v that_o though_o it_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a that_o such_o a_o decreet_a shall_v receive_v present_a execution_n where_o possible_o the_o party_n be_v not_o lawful_o cite_v yet_o that_o such_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o that_o the_o illegality_n of_o that_o procedure_n before_o they_o though_o not_o object_v before_o sentence_n shall_v remain_v undecided_a till_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n iii_o if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v remit_v any_o such_o process_n for_o crime_n to_o any_o of_o their_o own_o number_n to_o be_v decide_v final_o before_o they_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o their_o decision_n can_v be_v reduce_v by_o the_o session_n and_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n reach_v only_o to_o decision_n in_o parliament_n but_o yet_o since_o decreet_n pronounce_v by_o commissioner_n of_o parliament_n be_v repute_v with_o we_o decreet_n of_o parliament_n and_o since_o decreet_v pronounce_v by_o commissioner_n for_o valuation_n of_o teind_n be_v not_o reduceable_a because_o these_o decreet_n be_v repute_v decreet_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v pronounce_v by_o such_o commissioner_n of_o parliament_n it_o seem_v that_o decreet_v pronounce_v by_o such_o commissioner_n in_o crime_n after_o probation_n can_v not_o be_v quarrel_v and_o reduce_v by_o the_o session_n or_o other_o inferior_a judicatories_n title_n iu._n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high-constable_n in_o crminals_n 1._o the_o original_a of_o the_o word_n constable_n and_o his_o power_n 2._o the_o office_n of_o petty_a constable_n 3._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o who_o be_v constable_n of_o his_o majesty_n castle_n i._o some_o describe_v the_o word_n constable_n from_o the_o word_n coning_n which_o signify_v a_o king_n and_o staple_n which_o signify_v a_o stay_n or_o hold_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n because_o constabulary_n be_v only_o erect_v in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o king_n keep_v house_n and_o thus_o the_o constable_n be_v judge_v of_o old_a to_o all_o crime_n commit_v within_o twelve_o league_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o habitation_n l._n malcol_n c._n 6._o though_o skeen_n there_o observe_v that_o the_o best_a manuscript_n bear_v only_o two_o league_n or_o four_o scot_n miles_n our_o craig_n and_o other_o author_n derive_v the_o word_n constable_n from_o the_o comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la under_o the_o roman_a empire_n nam_fw-la constabularius_fw-la say_v he_o nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la praefectus_fw-la aequitum_fw-la since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o bruce_n this_o office_n of_o high-constable_n stand_v heretable_o in_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o errol_n and_o their_o be_v some_o debate_n concern_v his_o jurisdiction_n francis_n earl_n of_o errol_n obtain_v commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n date_v the_o 23._o of_o jun_n 1630._o seal_v penult_n march_v 1631._o to_o the_o person_n therein_o specify_v or_o any_o nine_o of_o they_o impower_v they_o to_o search_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n consuetude_n monument_n and_o register_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o evident_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o errol_n or_o the_o lord_n hay_o his_o son_n shall_v produce_v concern_v their_o honour_n hostilogy_n privilege_n and_o immmunity_n belong_v or_o which_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o constabulary_a from_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o this_o commission_n i_o have_v see_v with_o the_o report_n thereof_o date_v the_o 27_o of_o july_n 1631._o bearing_n the_o commissioner_n to_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o errol_n and_o his_o say_a son_n and_o to_o have_v consider_v their_o instruction_n warrant_n and_o custom_n of_o other_o country_n anent_o the_o constable_n privilege_n and_o in_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o report_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o criminal_a jurisdiction_n only_o here_o treat_v of_o they_o set_v down_o these_o word_n the_o constable_n be_v supreme_a in_o all_o matter_n of_o riot_n disorder_n blood_n and_o slaughter_v commit_v within_o four_o mile_n of_o the_o king_n person_n or_o of_o the_o parliament_n or_o council_n represent_v the_o royal_a authority_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o that_o alse_a well_o within_o the_o court_n as_o outwith_o the_o same_o and_o the_o trial_n and_o punishment_n of_o such_o crime_n and_o offence_n be_v proper_a and_o due_a to_o the_o constable_n and_o his_o depute_n and_o the_o provost_n and_o baily_n of_o that_o centre_n or_o burgh_n and_o all_o other_o judge_n within_o the_o bound_n where_o the_o say_v fact_n be_v commit_v be_v obliedge_v to_o ride_v concur_v fortify_v and_o assist_v the_o constable_n and_o his_o depute_n in_o take_v the_o say_n malefactor_n and_o to_o make_v their_o tolbooth_n patent_n for_o receive_v they_o therein_o as_o be_v clear_o evident_a by_o production_n of_o warrant_n grant_v by_o his_o majesty_n predecessor_n to_o that_o effect_n and_o which_o likewise_o appear_v by_o the_o exhibition_n of_o certain_a bond_n make_v by_o the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o the_o constable_n for_o the_o time_n concern_v that_o purpose_n the_o king_n have_v see_v this_o report_n do_v approve_v it_o in_o a_o letter_n direct_v to_o his_o secret_a council_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o the_o court_n at_o theobal_n the_o 11._o of_o may_v 1633._o registrat_n in_o the_o book_n of_o secret_a council_n the_o 15._o day_n of_o that_o month_n and_o in_o the_o commission_n report_n and_o letter_n foresay_a the_o constable_n be_v design_v high-constable_n and_o his_o office_n the_o high-office_n of_o constabulary_a the_o constable_n be_v still_o in_o use_n since_o that_o time_n to_o judge_v riot_n within_o the_o bound_n foresaid_n and_o to_o interrupt_v the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n when_o he_o know_v of_o their_o meddle_v provide_v the_o riot_n be_v commit_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o i_o be_v tell_v that_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n anno_fw-la 1640._o and_o 1641._o the_o earl_n of_o errol_n be_v find_v
of_o the_o beast_n represent_v or_o by_o enclose_v they_o in_o a_o body_n of_o air_n shape_v like_o that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v they_o represent_v and_o the_o ordinary_a relation_n of_o the_o witness_n be_v wound_v when_o the_o beast_n be_v wound_v in_o which_o they_o be_v change_v may_v be_v likewise_o true_a either_o by_o their_o be_v real_o wound_v within_o the_o body_n of_o air_n in_o which_o they_o be_v enclose_v or_o by_o the_o devil_n inflict_v that_o wound_n real_o himself_o which_o be_v delrio_n opinion_n but_o it_o will_v seem_v hard_a to_o condemn_v any_o person_n upon_o the_o confession_n of_o what_o seem_v almost_o impossible_a in_o itself_o and_o i_o can_v allow_v instance_n in_o the_o journal_n book_n where_o poor_a creature_n have_v be_v burn_v upon_o such_o confession_n without_o other_o strong_a adminicle_n xviii_o the_o devil_n may_v make_v bruit_n to_o speak_v or_o at_o least_o speak_v out_o of_o they_o quest._n 18._o he_o can_v also_o raise_v storm_n in_o the_o air_n and_o calm_v these_o that_o be_v raise_v quest._n 11._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v libel_v against_o janet_n cock_n that_o she_o say_v to_o these_o who_o be_v carry_v a_o witch_n to_o be_v execute_v be_v it_o not_o a_o good_a sport_n if_o the_o devil_n shall_v take_v she_o from_o you_o likea_n a_o great_a storm_n do_v overtake_v they_o when_o they_o be_v carry_v she_o to_o the_o place_n it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a calm_a both_o before_o and_o after_o yet_o this_o article_n be_v not_o sustain_v relevant_a since_o it_o may_v have_v proceed_v from_o folly_n or_o jest_n or_o vanâ—_n jactantia_fw-la xix_o the_o devil_n may_v inflict_v disease_n which_o be_v a_o effect_n he_o may_v occasion_v applicando_fw-la act_n va_fw-fr passivis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n he_o may_v likewise_o cure_v a_o clear_a instance_n whereof_o appear_v in_o the_o marriage-knot_n and_o not_o only_o may_v he_o cure_v disease_n lay_v on_o by_o himself_o as_o wierus_n observe_v but_o even_o natural_a disease_n since_o he_o know_v the_o natural_a cause_n and_o the_o origin_n of_o even_o these_o natural_a disease_n better_a than_o physician_n can_v who_o be_v not_o present_v when_o disease_n be_v contract_v and_o who_o being_n young_a than_o he_o must_v hâ—ve_v less_o experience_n and_o it_o be_v as_o untrue_a that_o divus_o thomas_n observe_v who_o assert_n that_o cure_v perform_v by_o the_o devil_n can_v continue_v since_o his_o cure_n be_v not_o natural_a and_o since_o he_o both_o may_v make_v sick_a and_o may_v make_v whole_a it_o follow_v that_o he_o may_v transferr_v a_o disease_n from_o one_o person_n to_o another_o and_o i_o find_v that_o it_o be_v libel_v against_o margaret_n hutchison_n that_o she_o take_v a_o disease_n off_o a_o woman_n to_o put_v it_o on_o a_o cat_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o article_n be_v not_o relevant_a because_o 1._o una_fw-la saga_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la ligans_fw-la &_o solvens_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la morbo_fw-la 2._o that_o in_o such_o transaction_n as_o these_o the_o devil_n never_o use_v to_o interpose_v his_o skill_n except_o where_o he_o be_v a_o gainer_n and_o therefore_o though_o he_o will_v transfer_v a_o disease_n from_o a_o bruit_n beast_n to_o a_o rational_a creature_n yet_o he_o will_v never_o transfer_v a_o disease_n from_o a_o rational_a creature_n to_o a_o bruit_n beast_n both_o these_o defence_n be_v repel_v many_o witch_n likewise_o confess_v that_o they_o can_v cure_v disease_n because_o they_o be_v lay_v on_o by_o witch_n of_o a_o superior_a order_n who_o depend_v upon_o spirit_n of_o a_o high_a degree_n some_o think_v that_o they_o may_v innocent_o employ_v a_o witch_n to_o take_v off_o the_o disease_n impose_v by_o another_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o witch_n who_o impose_v it_o even_o as_o man_n may_v innocent_o borrow_v money_n from_o a_o usurer_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o pious_a use_n or_o may_v cause_v a_o infidel_n swear_v by_o his_o false_a god_n for_o elicit_v truth_n and_o that_o in_o this_o manner_n devil_n be_v rather_o punish_v then_o serve_v but_o since_o all_o commerce_n with_o devil_n be_v unlawful_a this_o practice_n be_v just_o reprobate_v by_o d_o autun_n p._n 2._o discourse_n 48._o but_o yet_o it_o be_v think_v lawful_a to_o all_o who_o be_v bewitch_v to_o desire_v the_o bewitcher_n to_o take_v off_o the_o disease_n if_o it_o can_v be_v remove_v without_o a_o new_a application_n to_o the_o devil_n but_o only_o by_o take_v away_o the_o old_a charm_n or_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o any_o to_o remove_v the_o charm_n or_o sign_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n d_o autun_n pag._n 825._o xx._n witch_n may_v kill_v by_o their_o look_n which_o look_v be_v full_a of_o venomous_a spirit_n may_v infect_v the_o person_n upon_o who_o they_o look_v and_o this_o be_v call_v fascinatio_fw-la physica_fw-la sed_fw-la fascinatio_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la fieri_fw-la per_fw-la oculos_fw-la tenerorum_fw-la puerorum_fw-la vel_fw-la parvorum_fw-la porcorum_fw-la vana_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ridicula_fw-la del._n lib._n 3._o q._n 4._o sect._n 1_o i_o know_v there_o be_v who_o think_v all_o kind_n of_o fascination_n by_o the_o eye_n either_o a_o effect_n of_o fancy_n in_o the_o person_n affect_v or_o else_o think_v it_o a_o mere_a illusion_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o persuade_v witch_n that_o he_o can_v bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o power_n of_o kill_v by_o look_n or_o else_o the_o devil_n real_o kill_v and_o ascribe_v it_o false_o to_o their_o look_n whereas_o other_o contend_v that_o by_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o all_o historian_n man_n have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v injure_v by_o the_o look_n of_o witch_n and_o why_o may_v not_o witch_n poison_v this_o way_n as_o well_o as_o the_o basilisk_n do_v or_o why_o may_v not_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o eye_n affect_v as_o well_o as_o the_o breath_n or_o why_o may_v not_o look_n kill_v as_o well_o as_o raise_v passion_n in_o the_o person_n look_v upon_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o blear'dness_n be_v beget_v by_o blear'dness_n and_o that_o menstruous_a woman_n will_v spoil_v a_o mirror_n by_o look_v upon_o it_o likeas_n there_o seem_v even_o some_o ground_n for_o it_o in_o scripture_n for_o deut._n 28.54_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n eye_n shall_v be_v evil_a towards_o his_o brother_n and_o some_o likewise_o endeavour_v by_o consequence_n from_o matth._n 20.15_o be_v thy_o eye_n evil_a the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v in_o scripture_n both_o to_o bewitch_v and_o to_o envy_v some_o likewise_o think_v that_o st._n paul_n gal._n 3.1_o allude_v to_o this_o receive_a opinion_n but_o conjecture_n do_v so_o much_o over-rule_v all_o this_o affair_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o fix_v crime_n upon_o so_o slender_a ground_n and_o therefore_o though_o where_o witch_n confess_v that_o they_o do_v kill_v by_o their_o look_n their_o confession_n and_o belief_n may_v if_o they_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o sound_a judgement_n make_v a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o a_o crime_n where_o it_o be_v join_v with_o other_o probability_n yet_o per_fw-la se_fw-mi it_o be_v hardly_o relevant_a xxi_o it_o may_v be_v also_o doubt_v whether_o witch_n can_v by_o amorous_a potion_n inchant_v man_n or_o woman_n to_o love_n and_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o these_o be_v act_n of_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v raise_v by_o any_o corporeal_a mean_n yet_o l._n 4._o c._n de_fw-fr malef._n &_o mathemat_n make_v this_o possible_a and_o punishable_a eorum_fw-la scientia_fw-la punienda_fw-la &_o severissimis_fw-la merito_fw-la legibus_fw-la vindicanda_fw-la qui_fw-la magicis_fw-la accincti_fw-la artibus_fw-la pudicos_fw-la ad_fw-la libidinem_fw-la de_fw-la fixisse_fw-la animos_fw-la deteguntur_fw-la but_o this_o law_n speak_v only_o of_o lust_n and_o not_o of_o love_n as_o i_o conceive_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o not_o only_a witch_n but_o even_o naturalist_n may_v give_v potion_n that_o may_v incline_v man_n or_o woman_n to_o lust_n and_o therefore_o the_o question_n still_o remain_v whether_o witch_n may_v incline_v man_n or_o woman_n by_o potion_n to_o a_o fancy_n and_o kindness_n for_o any_o particular_a person_n and_o though_o potion_n may_v incline_v man_n to_o madness_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o they_o may_v incline_v they_o to_o love_n and_o though_o d_o autun_n do_v bring_v many_o argument_n from_o history_n and_o pretend_v that_o the_o devil_n may_v raise_v and_o excite_v the_o old_a species_n of_o love_n which_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o body_n and_o may_v thereby_o form_v a_o passion_n yet_o these_o be_v too_o conjectural_a ground_n to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o criminal_a sentence_n the_o basilick_v make_v the_o punishment_n of_o this_o to_o be_v deportation_n and_o so_o supply_v the_o former_a law_n xxii_o witch_n do_v likewise_o torment_v mankind_n by_o make_v
killer_n shall_v not_o be_v capital_o punish_v albeit_o he_o be_v in_o no_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n i_o likewise_o think_v that_o the_o fear_n of_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o defender_n may_v excuse_v from_o capital_a punishment_n see_v liberty_n be_v as_o dear_a as_o life_n and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v secure_a of_o his_o life_n if_o he_o be_v unjust_o imprison_v &_o sibi_fw-la imputet_fw-la aggressor_n qui_fw-la occasionem_fw-la praebuit_fw-la it_o be_v likewise_o lawful_a to_o kill_v such_o as_o will_v murder_v our_o friend_n or_o fellow-traveller_n which_o be_v account_v lawful_a though_o not_o self-defence_n which_o be_v extend_v also_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o all_o other_o because_o we_o shall_v love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o and_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o thief_n who_o in_o the_o night_n offer_v to_o break_v our_o house_n or_o steal_v our_o good_n even_o though_o he_o defend_v not_o himself_o because_o we_o know_v not_o but_o he_o design_n against_o our_o life_n and_o murder_n may_v be_v easy_o commit_v upon_o we_o in_o the_o night_n but_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o thief_n who_o steal_v in_o the_o day_n time_n except_o he_o resist_v we_o when_o we_o offer_v to_o take_v he_o and_o present_v he_o to_o justice_n iv._o this_o exception_n of_o self-defence_n must_v be_v propon_v against_o the_o revelancy_n and_o must_v be_v condescend_v upon_o thus_o the_o pannal_n no_o way_n acknowledge_v the_o kill_n yet_o if_o he_o kill_v it_o be_v do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n in_o swa_o far_o as_o the_o defunct_a draw_v a_o sword_n and_o thrust_v or_o offer_v a_o pistol_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o justice_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v propon_v to_o the_o assize_n as_o i_o have_v oft_o hear_v this_o press_v but_o very_o unreasonable_o for_o this_o concern_v the_o relevancy_n to_o which_o the_o justice_n and_o not_o the_o assizer_n be_v only_a judge_n competent_a and_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o refer_v to_o ignorant_a assizer_n matter_n of_o such_o importance_n and_o which_o be_v oft_o so_o intricat_a in_o jure_fw-la and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o art_n and_o part_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o assize_n and_o be_v not_o condescend_v upon_o and_o make_v relevant_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o accuser_n can_v know_v the_o accession_n of_o the_o panel_n till_o the_o witness_n first_o condescend_v upon_o it_o but_o the_o panel_n can_v but_o know_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o own_o self-defence_n and_o be_v not_o to_o learn_v that_o from_o other_o but_o yet_o though_o the_o proponer_n of_o a_o defence_n do_v in_o civilibus_fw-la acknowledge_v eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la the_o lybel_n yet_o in_o criminalibus_fw-la though_o the_o defender_n or_o panel_n prove_v not_o his_o exception_n of_o self-defence_n he_o will_v not_o be_v condemn_v except_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi prove_v the_o lybel_n v._o the_o way_n of_o prove_v this_o self-defence_n be_v by_o raise_v a_o precept_n of_o exculpation_n but_o be_v now_o only_o by_o a_o summons_n which_o express_v not_o so_o particular_o the_o defence_n in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v hereafter_o help_v which_o it_o seem_v be_v unjust_a for_o the_o panel_n shall_v know_v what_o himself_o do_v nor_o shall_v a_o judge_n grant_v a_o precept_n for_o exculpation_n till_o he_o see_v that_o there_o be_v some_o ground_n for_o crave_v it_o this_o exception_n of_o self-defence_n be_v so_o favourable_a that_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o presumtion_n by_o witness_n otherways_o declinable_a as_o cousens_n servant_n and_o witness_n who_o depone_v only_o upon_o credulity_n and_o the_o defence_n itself_o be_v once_o prove_v it_o be_v presume_v that_o it_o be_v do_v necessary_o and_o lawful_o &_o potius_fw-la ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la vindictam_fw-la far._n quest_n 115._o part_n 7._o §_o 1._o and_o yet_o our_o law_n allow_v no_o witness_n to_o be_v receive_v in_o defence_n but_o such_o as_o it_o allow_v pursuit_n and_o witness_n lead_v in_o defence_n be_v more_o to_o be_v suspect_v for_o man_n be_v natural_o incline_v to_o go_v all_o length_n in_o bring_v off_o the_o panel_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v assize_n of_o error_n against_o such_o as_o absolve_v a_o panel_n but_o none_o against_o those_o who_o condemn_v he_o before_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n self-defence_n be_v still_o sustain_v by_o the_o justice_n to_o elide_v the_o lybel_n of_o murder_n but_o it_o be_v oft_o ineffectual_a see_v there_o be_v no_o precept_n of_o exculpation_n then_o use_v and_o consequent_o except_o either_o the_o panel_n can_v have_v prove_v the_o inculpata_fw-la tutela_fw-la by_o the_o accuser_n own_o witness_n who_o be_v lead_v to_o prove_v the_o murder_n which_o be_v not_o secure_a see_v these_o who_o see_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o scuffle_n and_o first_o aggression_n may_v have_v be_v absent_a when_o the_o aggressor_n be_v kill_v or_o that_o the_o witness_n will_v have_v voluntary_o appear_v which_o be_v a_o probable_a reason_n to_o set_v they_o they_o be_v eo_fw-la casu_fw-la testes_fw-la ultronii_fw-la the_o defence_n can_v not_o have_v be_v prove_v whether_o self-defence_n will_v defend_v or_o be_v lawful_a in_o paricid_n see_v more_o of_o this_o title_n exculpation_n vi_o homicidium_fw-la casuale_fw-la be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v casual_o without_o either_o the_o fault_n or_o design_n of_o the_o killer_n as_o if_o a_o axe_n head_n shall_v fall_v off_o and_o kill_v a_o by_o slander_n or_o a_o rider_n shall_v kill_v with_o his_o horse_n foot_n in_o which_o case_n our_o law_n appoint_v that_o if_o the_o prejudice_n be_v do_v by_o the_o horse_n forme_v foot_n than_o the_o rider_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o prejudice_n do_v and_o these_o satisfaction_n be_v call_v croo_n or_o galnes_n but_o where_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v give_v croo_n or_o galnes_n as_o if_o he_o have_v kill_v he_o himself_o it_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v not_o as_o if_o the_o rider_n shall_v be_v punishable_a in_o that_o case_n as_o if_o he_o have_v kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o that_o the_o assythment_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o but_o the_o rider_n be_v not_o liable_a at_o all_o for_o what_o prejudice_n be_v do_v by_o the_o horse_n hinder_v foot_n lib._n 4._o reg._n maj._n c._n 24._o casual_a slaughter_n or_o homicide_n then_o be_v that_o which_o be_v occasion_v by_o mistake_n and_o just_a ignorance_n for_o if_o it_o proceed_v from_o affect_a ignorance_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o man_n will_v not_o know_v what_o he_o may_v know_v his_o ignorance_n in_o that_o case_n will_v not_o make_v the_o murder_n follow_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v construct_v casual_a homicide_n but_o if_o it_o proceed_v from_o gross_a and_o supina_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la it_o may_v be_v punishable_a by_o a_o extraordinary_a or_o arbitrary_a punishment_n but_o not_o by_o death_n and_o since_o such_o ignorance_n be_v a_o fault_n the_o murder_n occasion_v by_o it_o become_v culposum_fw-la or_o faulty_a homicide_n as_o seem_v to_o i_o clear_a by_o c._n continebatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n lator_fw-la de_fw-fr homicide_n it_o be_v then_o necessary_a that_o the_o committer_n use_v all_o exact_a diligence_n to_o evite_v the_o crime_n else_o he_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o casual_a homicide_n further_a instance_n whereof_o be_v if_o a_o mason_n before_o he_o throw_v down_o stone_n advertise_v all_o below_o though_o in_o throw_v he_o kill_v he_o be_v to_o be_v clear_v as_o innocent_a or_o if_o a_o hunter_n shoot_v at_o a_o beast_n but_o a_o man_n come_v in_o the_o way_n and_o be_v kill_v and_o yet_o if_o either_o the_o mason_n cry_v not_o or_o if_o the_o hunter_n do_v shoot_v in_o a_o place_n where_o people_n use_v to_o be_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o faulty_a murder_n in_o these_o case_n which_o show_v clear_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o murder_n vii_o if_o the_o killer_n be_v employ_v about_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a either_o in_o itself_o or_o unlawful_a to_o the_o actor_n the_o murder_n ensue_v be_v think_v still_o casual_a murder_n since_o murder_n be_v not_o design_v if_o the_o committer_n do_v exact_a diligence_n to_o shun_v all_o murder_n as_o for_o instance_n to_o carry_v gun_n be_v unlawful_a with_o we_o and_o to_o hunt_v be_v unlawful_a to_o priest_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n if_o then_o a_o man_n have_v a_o gun_n illegal_o shall_v lay_v it_o up_o secure_o or_o a_o churchman_n shall_v kill_v a_o man_n whilst_o he_o do_v shoot_v at_o a_o beast_n in_o a_o remote_a place_n these_o act_n will_v not_o infer_v murder_n because_o there_o be_v no_o act_n do_v there_o with_o relation_n to_o murder_n covar_n ad_fw-la clement_a si_fw-la furiosus_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o committer_n versatur_fw-la in_o actu_fw-la illicito_fw-la but_o
advantage_n arise_v by_o any_o plea_n be_v forbid_v by_o this_o statute_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v pactum_fw-la de_fw-la quota_fw-la litis_fw-la by_o the_o 104._o act_n 7._o parl._n i._n 5._o consult_v or_o give_v partial_a judgement_n be_v declare_v bribe_v in_o a_o judge_n and_o such_o as_o diffame_v they_o as_o briber_n be_v punish_v legetalionis_fw-la but_o because_o these_o act_n be_v not_o clear_a against_o bribe_v therefore_o by_o the_o 93._o act._n 6._o parl._n i._n 6._o the_o take_n of_o bribe_n be_v discharge_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n their_o wife_n and_o servant_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o infamy_n deprivation_n and_o confiscation_n of_o all_o their_o movable_n to_o all_o which_o a_o arbitrary_a punishment_n be_v adject_v it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o by_o this_o act_n not_o only_o the_o take_n of_o bribe_n be_v discharge_v but_o even_o the_o take_v any_o good_n or_o gear_n during_o the_o depend_v of_o a_o plea_n or_o from_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v cause_n depend_v for_o the_o future_a and_o though_o it_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a that_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o friend_n liberality_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o be_v elect_a lord_n of_o session_n put_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o other_o subject_n yet_o so_o jealous_a be_v the_o law_n of_o bribe_v that_o it_o be_v afraid_a that_o if_o judge_n be_v allow_v to_o take_v at_o any_o rate_n or_o upon_o pretext_n of_o their_o friend_n liberality_n they_o may_v abuse_v this_o pretext_n to_o mere_a bribe_v l._n ult_n c._n h._n t._n l._n 4._o ff_n eod_a and_o yet_o the_o gloss_n ad_fw-la l._n 1._o ff_n h._n t._n allow_v a_o judge_n to_o take_v from_o his_o relation_n within_o the_o six_o degree_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o take_v any_o thing_n even_o by_o way_n of_o remuneration_n though_o remuneration_n be_v rather_o a_o pay_v then_o a_o gilt_n matheus_n p._n 619._o but_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o remuneration_n make_v for_o service_n do_v during_o a_o plea_n or_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o plea_n or_o upon_o any_o public_a account_n but_o it_o seem_v against_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o if_o a_o brother_n or_o brother_n in_o law_n shall_v entertain_v his_o brother_n family_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n that_o he_o may_v not_o receive_v a_o remuneration_n for_o that_o or_o the_o like_a kindness_n the_o second_o observation_n from_o this_o act_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o their_o wife_n or_o servant_n to_o take_v bribe_n or_o good_a deed_n which_o be_v consonant_n to_o l._n 1._o c._n h._n t._n by_o which_o the_o judge_n be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o quadruple_a of_o what_o his_o servant_n take_v but_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o none_o be_v liable_a by_o this_o statute_n for_o what_o his_o servant_n take_v except_o he_o know_v that_o his_o servant_n take_v by_o command_n or_o ratihabition_n for_o this_o statute_n discharge_v judge_n to_o take_v by_o themselves_o or_o their_o wife_n or_o their_o servant_n which_o imply_v some_o act_n of_o the_o master_n for_o qui_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o he_o who_o be_v absolute_o ignorant_a of_o what_o his_o servant_n do_v can_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o fault_n against_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o law_n else_o the_o master_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o slave_n to_o his_o servant_n who_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n force_v he_o to_o what_o he_o decide_v or_o else_o by_o take_v bribe_n may_v ruin_v both_o his_o master_n estate_n and_o reputation_n since_o this_o statute_n discharge_v only_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o it_o shall_v extend_v to_o bribe_n take_v by_o other_o judge_n for_o law_n in_o criminal_a case_n use_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v and_o since_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n may_v by_o bribe_v do_v moâ—e_n unjustice_n and_o prejudge_v the_o liege_n more_o than_o other_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o other_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o severe_o punish_v as_o they_o and_o yet_o since_o the_o crime_n of_o bribe_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o all_o judge_n it_o seem_v just_a to_o extend_v this_o act_n to_o all_o judge_n and_o the_o other_o because_o though_o lex_fw-la julia_fw-la be_v make_v contra_fw-la principales_fw-la magistratus_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v by_o the_o roman_a custom_n extend_v ad_fw-la magistratus_fw-la urbanos_fw-la math._n p._n 617._o iii_o the_o take_n of_o bribe_n or_o good_a deed_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n per._n l._n jul_a repetundarum_fw-la by_o which_o tenebatur_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o magistratu_fw-la potestate_fw-la curatione_fw-la legatione_fw-la vel_fw-la quo_fw-la alio_fw-la officio_fw-la munere_fw-la ministeriove_n publico_fw-la quid_fw-la acciperit_n quo_fw-la magis_fw-la aut_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la officium_fw-la faceret_fw-la l._n 1_o 3_o 4_o 6._o ff_n de_fw-fr l._n jul_a repet_n the_o punishment_n of_o crimen_fw-la repetundarum_fw-la be_v death_n if_o money_n be_v take_v to_o pronounce_v a_o capital_a sentence_n unjust_o l._n 7._o or_o banishment_n and_o confiscation_n of_o good_n in_o case_n no_o such_o criminal_a effect_n follow_v ff_n 38._o de_fw-la paenis_fw-la and_o though_o some_o doctor_n teach_v that_o albeit_o it_o be_v capital_a to_o condemn_v a_o innocent_a man_n yet_o to_o absolve_v a_o guilty_a man_n who_o deserve_a death_n be_v only_o punishable_a by_o banishment_n but_o if_o the_o judge_n receive_v money_n or_o commit_v gross_a iniquity_n that_o shall_v be_v punishable_a by_o death_n also_o for_o l._n 7._o h._n t._n do_v not_o distinguish_v these_o two_o case_n this_o crime_n be_v by_o the_o doctor_n call_v banatria_fw-la nam_fw-la baratriam_fw-la committit_fw-la qui_fw-la propter_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la baractat_fw-la farin_n q._n 3._o art_n 10._o and_o they_o conclude_v that_o by_o the_o present_a custom_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v only_o punish_v arbitrary_o not_o exceed_v banishment_n boss._n the_o offic_n corrupt_v num_fw-la 6._o he_o also_o who_o corrupt_v the_o judge_n be_v punishable_a with_o the_o punishment_n of_o falsehood_n gloss_n ad_fw-la l._n qui_fw-la explicandi_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr accus_fw-la which_o hold_v though_o the_o judge_n accept_v not_o the_o bribe_n he_o be_v punishable_a if_o the_o endeavour_n pervenit_fw-la ad_fw-la actum_fw-la proximum_fw-la menoch_n the_o arb_n case_z 343._o he_o also_o who_o corrupt_v the_o judge_n or_o clerk_n lose_v the_o cause_n far._n num_fw-la 126._o but_o i_o differ_v from_o he_o in_o that_o he_o think_v that_o a_o panel_n who_o corrupt_v the_o judge_n in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n ought_v not_o there_o after_o to_o be_v allow_v a_o liberty_n of_o propon_v a_o defence_n for_o a_o innocent_a man_n may_v by_o fear_n be_v drive_v to_o offer_v to_o redeem_v his_o own_o life_n to_o which_o inclination_n the_o law_n indulge_v very_o much_o the_o judge_n who_o judge_n unskilful_o per_fw-la imperitiam_fw-la be_v punishable_a by_o a_o fine_a beside_o that_o he_o pay_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o plea_n l._n fin_n de_fw-fr var._n &_o extr_n crim_n but_o bossius_n and_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o be_v never_o to_o be_v corporal_o punish_v and_o by_o the_o 17._o act_n 6._o p._n ja._n 2._o only_o such_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o trespass_v wilful_o in_o their_o office_n arbiter_n bribe_v be_v punish_v as_o other_o judge_n but_o some_o â—_z do_v just_o conclude_v that_o arbiter_n be_v not_o liable_a for_o their_o unskilfulnesse_n since_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o party_n who_o shall_v blame_v their_o own_o election_n delegat_v judge_n such_o as_o these_o to_o who_o the_o lord_n recommend_v perambulate_v of_o march_n be_v punishable_a for_o bribe_v but_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o punishable_a for_o their_o unskilfulnesse_n assessor_n take_v bribe_n be_v also_o punishable_a but_o some_o think_v they_o not_o punishable_a for_o unskilfulnesse_n since_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o obliedge_v to_o follow_v their_o opinion_n and_o though_o some_o think_v that_o a_o assessor_n get_v a_o salary_n be_v liable_a even_o for_o his_o unskilfulnesse_n curt._n jun._n ad_fw-la l._n 2._o ff_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o he_o shall_v have_v know_v that_o he_o be_v name_v assessor_n to_o supply_v the_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o the_o judge_n yet_o i_o differ_v for_o he_o give_v only_o his_o advice_n and_o so_o be_v liable_a only_o as_o a_o advocate_n be_v v._o judge_n negligent_a in_o put_v law_n to_o execution_n be_v punishable_a for_o their_o remissness_n and_o negligence_n c._n 14._o r._n 2._o by_o the_o escheat_a of_o their_o moveable_n and_o their_o life_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n will_v which_o seem_v too_o severe_a a_o punishment_n for_o mere_a negligence_n but_o by_o the_o 26._o act_n 5._o par._n ja._n 3._o a_o judge_n find_v culpable_a which_o
oppression_n to_o exact_v more_o fraught_v from_o passenger_n or_o great_a price_n for_o weaver_n and_o handiwork_n than_o what_o be_v allow_v and_o usual_a act_n 21_o and_o 23._o parl._n 5._o q._n m._n it_o be_v oppression_n to_o stop_v or_o make_v impediment_n of_o common_a high_a way_n to_z or_o from_o burgh_n act_n 54._o parl._n 6._o q_o m._n it_o be_v oppression_n for_o officer_n to_o extort_v the_o liege_n act_n 33._o p._n 5._o i._o 3._o &_o act_n 83._o parl._n 11._o i._o 6._o or_o to_o put_v out_o or_o put_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o assizour_n give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi act_n 88_o parl._n 11._o i._o 6._o in_o which_o last_o act_n common_a oppressor_n be_v punishable_a by_o death_n oppression_n be_v also_o punishable_a by_o death_n act._n 42._o parl._n 4._o ja._n 4._o act_n 88_o parl._n 11._o ja._n 6._o vii_o because_o ofttimes_o in_o their_o case_n the_o panel_n pretend_v that_o what_o he_o do_v take_v by_o force_n be_v his_o own_o or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a thereto_o therefore_o except_o the_o violence_n be_v very_o great_a the_o justice_n use_n to_o ordain_v the_o matter_n of_o right_a to_o be_v first_o discuss_v before_o the_o civil_a judge_n as_o be_v find_v in_o novemb_n 1675_o in_o the_o case_n of_o inglis_n of_o east-sheilds_a and_o in_o many_o other_o case_n and_o by_o the_o 33._o act._n 4._o parl._n i._n 5._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o as_o for_o depredation_n masterful_a reiff_n and_o spoilzy_n particular_a diet_n shall_v be_v set_v therefore_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o matter_n be_v first_o civil_o discuss_v before_o they_o upon_o which_o act_n it_o be_v ofttimes_o allege_a before_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o cause_n must_v be_v civil_o discuss_v before_o the_o session_n in_o all_o masterful_a reiff_n before_o they_o can_v proceed_v to_o cognosc_fw-la thereupon_o but_o notwithstanding_o of_o this_o the_o justice_n do_v constant_o sustain_v criminal_a process_n for_o reiff_n and_o robbery_n without_o any_o previous_a civil_a precognition_n and_o they_o find_v this_o act_n to_o be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o monimusk_n 27._o of_o november_n 1611._o and_o i_o think_v that_o by_o lord_n in_o that_o act_n be_v not_o mean_v the_o lord_n of_o sâ—ssion_n for_o that_o act_n be_v two_o year_n prior_n to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o session_n but_o that_o by_o lord_n there_o be_v mean_v the_o justice_n themselves_o for_o there_o be_v no_o session_n at_o that_o time_n the_o justice_n be_v judge_n competent_a to_o many_o civil_a case_n original_o such_o as_o perambulation_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o all_o civil_a case_n if_o they_o have_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n with_o or_o dependence_n upon_o criminal_a case_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o person_n who_o be_v allege_v to_o have_v commit_v masterful_a reiff_n or_o spuilzy_n can_v pretend_v that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v in_o prosecution_n of_o his_o own_o right_n the_o justice_n have_v a_o latitude_n to_o try_v the_o matter_n of_o right_n first_o civil_o but_o this_o be_v never_o necessary_a for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o act_n leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n it_o remain_v then_o to_o be_v consider_v how_o far_o the_o take_n away_o by_o violence_n what_o be_v real_o a_o man_n own_o can_v infer_v a_o guilt_n against_o he_o which_o difficulty_n may_v be_v clear_v in_o these_o few_o conclusion_n 1._o that_o the_o thing_n violent_o possess_v though_o by_o a_o common_a spuilzie_n and_o much_o more_o by_o a_o masterful_a reiff_n aught_o to_o be_v restore_v nam_fw-la spoliatus_fw-la est_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la restituendus_fw-la and_o that_o though_o he_o who_o take_v away_o what_o be_v his_o own_o can_v instant_o prove_v his_o right_n and_o since_o this_o hold_v where_o the_o violence_n be_v only_o commit_v by_o a_o simple_a riot_n it_o shall_v by_o a_o strong_a consequence_n hold_v where_o the_o thing_n be_v take_v away_o by_o such_o violent_a mean_n as_o amount_v to_o a_o crime_n and_o so_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o good_a defence_n either_o against_o a_o criminal_a or_o civil_a pursuit_n 2._o not_o only_o aught_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v restore_v but_o even_o the_o true_a proprietar_n who_o intromet_v with_o his_o own_o by_o open_a force_n &_o violence_n be_v punishable_a for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n to_o himself_o but_o much_o less_o that_o he_o shall_v use_v violence_n &_o force_v upon_o any_o account_n and_o this_o be_v to_o invade_v or_o assume_v jurisdiction_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o crime_n the_o three_o conclusion_n be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n do_v by_o force_n or_o violence_n extort_v from_o another_o a_o writ_n or_o obligation_n which_o he_o can_v have_v obliedge_v he_o in_o law_n to_o grant_v that_o force_n be_v not_o only_o punishable_a criminally_n but_o the_o deed_n so_o extort_a be_v reducable_a by_o a_o civil_a pursuit_n as_o be_v find_v in_o january_n 1675._o though_o it_o be_v allege_v there_o that_o such_o force_n may_v be_v criminal_o punish_v yet_o the_o deed_n so_o grant_v can_v not_o be_v reduce_v since_o such_o deed_n be_v only_o reduceable_a where_o something_o may_v be_v restore_v but_o here_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v since_o the_o deposition_n allege_v to_o be_v extort_a by_o force_n depend_v upon_o a_o former_a minute_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o grant_a can_v have_v be_v compel_v to_o have_v grant_v the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o a_o creditor_n shall_v compel_v his_o debtor_n by_o force_n to_o pay_v he_o what_o be_v his_o own_o in_o which_o though_o the_o force_n be_v punishable_a yet_o the_o debtor_n can_v not_o repeat_v what_o he_o have_v just_o pay_v as_o be_v clear_a not_o only_o by_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n but_o l._n 12._o ff_n quoth_v meet_v cause_n julianus_n ait_fw-fr eum_fw-la qui_fw-la vim_o adhibuit_fw-la ut_fw-la debitori_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la ei_fw-la solverit_fw-la hoc_fw-la edicto_fw-la non_fw-la teneri_fw-la propter_fw-la naturam_fw-la actionis_fw-la metus_fw-la causa_fw-la quae_fw-la damnum_fw-la exegit_fw-la quamvis_fw-la negari_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la in_o juliam_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la vi_fw-la incidisse_fw-la &_o jus_o crediti_fw-la amiss_o to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o a_o great_a usurpation_n against_o authority_n then_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o force_v the_o executioner_n and_o the_o law_n just_o presume_v that_o he_o have_v no_o legal_a right_n who_o will_v not_o pursue_v iâ—_n in_o a_o legal_a way_n and_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v every_o man_n will_v discuss_v his_o own_o suspension_n himself_o by_o force_v his_o debtor_n to_o pass_v from_o it_o and_o will_v force_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o debtor_n to_o give_v he_o bond_n or_o his_o debtor_n himself_o to_o fulfil_v all_o minute_n without_o any_o regal_a pursuit_n every_o master_n will_v thus_o thrust_v out_o his_o tenant_n and_o every_o creditor_n force_v his_o debtor_n to_o pay_v by_o carry_v he_o away_o prisoner_n and_o when_o he_o be_v that_o length_n he_o will_v allege_v that_o nihil_fw-la illi_fw-la deest_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o former_a law_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o detestation_n of_o force_n and_o violence_n do_v allow_v three_o several_a remedy_n to_o the_o person_n violent_v viz._n edictum_fw-la praetor_n be_v quod_fw-la metus_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n lex_fw-la julia_fw-la which_o punish_v the_o force_n as_o a_o crime_n &_o decretum_fw-la divi_z marci_n all_o which_o three_o be_v express_o mention_v in_o that_o title_n and_o though_o by_o the_o old_a edict_n and_o the_o lex_fw-la julia_fw-la he_o who_o force_v his_o debtor_n to_o pay_v what_o be_v just_o due_a can_v not_o be_v by_o these_o remedy_n restore_v quia_fw-la nihil_fw-la decrat_fw-mi vim_o passo_n as_o the_o law_n former_o cite_v do_v prove_v yet_o ex_fw-la decreto_fw-la divi_z marci_n which_o be_v posterior_n to_o these_o remedy_n as_o marcus_n antoninus_n be_v long_a posterior_n to_o julius_n caesar_n even_o he_o who_o take_v payment_n of_o his_o own_o can_v not_o defend_v himself_o by_o allege_v upon_o his_o right_n which_o excellent_a law_n be_v set_v down_o l._n 13._o ff_n quod_fw-la motus_fw-la causa_fw-la quisquis_fw-la igitur_fw-la probatus_fw-la mihi_fw-la fuerit_fw-la rem_fw-la ullam_fw-la debitoris_fw-la vel_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la debitam_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la sibi_fw-la sponte_fw-la datam_fw-la sine_fw-la ullo_fw-la judice_fw-la tempore_fw-la possidere_fw-la vel_fw-la accipisse_n isque_fw-la sibi_fw-la jus_o in_fw-la eam_fw-la rem_fw-la dixisse_fw-la jus_o crediti_fw-la non_fw-la habebit_fw-la and_o faber_n upon_o that_o law_n do_v excellent_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v a_o just_a supplement_n of_o the_o former_a law_n and_o cujacius_n allow_v this_o remedy_n not_o only_o to_o
punish_v with_o the_o same_o pain_n 3._o by_o constant_a custom_n in_o all_o criminal_a court_n be_v and_o part_n be_v punish_v as_o the_o principal_a crime_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o which_o i_o think_v the_o foresay_a conclusion_n very_o rigorous_a for_o paena_fw-la est_fw-la commensuranda_fw-la de_fw-fr licto_fw-la and_o to_o punish_v the_o more_o and_o the_o less_o guilty_a equal_o seem_v against_o nature_n and_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o doctor_n accession_n be_v punishable_a according_a to_o their_o proportional_a degree_n of_o guilt_n and_o albeit_o the_o act_n above_o cite_v sustain_v the_o libel_n yet_o it_o ordain_v not_o the_o punishment_n of_o art_n and_o part_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o principal_a offender_n but_o though_o the_o act_n do_v bear_v the_o same_o express_o yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o doctor_n a_o statute_n bear_v that_o such_o as_o be_v accessary_a shall_v be_v punish_v as_o the_o principal_a malefactor_n be_v to_o be_v restrict_v ad_fw-la opem_fw-la quae_fw-la dedit_fw-la causam_fw-la maleficio_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la modo_fw-la auxiliandi_fw-la annot_n ad_fw-la clar._n quest_n 90._o num_fw-la 28._o it_o will_v therefore_o seem_v just_a that_o not_o only_o the_o justice_n or_o party_n shall_v make_v application_n to_o the_o council_n and_o interpose_v that_o the_o punishment_n shall_v be_v mitigat_fw-la according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o guilt_n as_o the_o custom_n now_o be_v but_o that_o the_o justice_n shall_v have_v a_o innate_a power_n to_o proportion_v the_o punishment_n to_o the_o guilt_n prove_v for_o none_o can_v understand_v so_o well_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o guilt_n as_o the_o justice_n who_o hear_v the_o probation_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o the_o poor_a panel_n shall_v lie_v under_o so_o great_a hazard_n as_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o a_o capital_a sentence_n whereas_o it_o may_v be_v the_o council_n will_v not_o sit_v so_o soon_o as_o that_o he_o may_v interpose_v with_o they_o some_o crime_n punish_v among_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v not_o direct_o in_o use_n with_o we_o have_v finish_v in_o the_o last_o title_n what_o belong_v to_o those_o crime_n which_o our_o law_n punâ—shes_v direct_o i_o resolve_v here_o to_o touch_v overly_o even_o those_o crime_n which_o be_v little_o consider_v among_o we_o not_o only_o that_o we_o may_v thereby_o know_v the_o genius_n of_o that_o wise_a nation_n but_o that_o we_o may_v consider_v how_o far_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o renew_v among_o we_o these_o excellent_a law_n the_o roman_n consider_v how_o destructive_a those_o be_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o endeavour_v by_o all_o indirect_a mean_n to_o screw_v themselves_o into_o public_a employment_n do_v therefore_o make_v this_o indirect_a deal_n to_o be_v a_o crime_n and_o call_v it_o ambitus_fw-la which_o punish_v lege_fw-la julia_fw-la those_o who_o give_v money_n for_o make_v themselves_o magistrate_n or_o that_o they_o may_v attain_v to_o honour_n it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o how_o soon_o the_o power_n be_v transfer_v from_o the_o people_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o from_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o prince_n this_o crime_n cease_v because_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o bestow_v magistracy_n and_o honour_n be_v still_o presume_v in_o law_n to_o bestow_v they_o upon_o those_o deserve_v best_a who_o groneveg_v the_o leg_n abrogat_fw-la ad_fw-la h._n t._n but_o yet_o i_o see_v not_o why_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o just_o cause_n punish_v such_o who_o have_v wrong_v both_o the_o public_a interest_n and_o his_o favour_n in_o prostitute_v both_o to_o so_o unworthy_a a_o sale_n and_o since_o commissioner_n for_o parliament_n and_o magistrate_n of_o town_n be_v still_o elect_v by_o plurality_n of_o suffrage_n i_o see_v not_o why_o such_o as_o bribe_v the_o elector_n may_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o accusation_n the_o punishment_n of_o this_o crime_n be_v deportation_n which_o be_v much_o like_o our_o banishment_n and_o in_o the_o less_o town_n it_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o fine_n of_o a_o hundred_o crown_n and_o infamy_n and_o since_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bribe_v i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o we_o as_o such_o residuorum_fw-la crimen_fw-la be_v commit_v by_o he_o who_o convert_v the_o public_a money_n with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v to_o his_o own_o private_a use_n and_o be_v punish_v by_o fyne_a he_o who_o be_v guilty_a in_o a_o three_o more_o than_o he_o owe_v this_o crime_n be_v punish_v by_o no_o express_a law_n with_o we_o but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o crime_n with_o we_o appear_v clear_o from_o its_o be_v except_v from_o the_o late_a act_n of_o indemnity_n among_o the_o other_o crime_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v except_v all_o private_a murder_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o account_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o have_v intromet_v with_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n public_a imposition_n excise_n fines_n forfeiture_n sequestration_n and_o all_o other_o public_a money_n for_o which_o they_o have_v not_o order_n warrant_v or_o assignment_n for_o their_o own_o private_a use_n or_o for_o which_o they_o have_v not_o due_o count_v and_o receive_v discharge_v thereof_o from_o such_o as_o pretend_v to_o have_v authority_n for_o the_o time_n to_o do_v the_o same_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o exchequer_n may_v be_v judge_n competent_a to_o this_o crime_n if_o commit_v by_o their_o own_o member_n and_o the_o council_n if_o do_v by_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n servant_n since_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a injury_n do_v to_o his_o majesty_n government_n then_o to_o abstract_n or_o invert_v his_o money_n which_o be_v the_o nerve_n not_o only_o of_o war_n but_o of_o all_o power_n peculatus_fw-la be_v a_o steal_n of_o the_o public_a money_n as_o the_o other_o be_v a_o conceal_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v punish_v in_o public_a minister_n capital_o l._n un_fw-fr c._n h._n t._n though_o other_o theft_n be_v not_o capital_o punish_v among_o the_o roman_n so_o attrocious_a a_o crime_n do_v they_o judge_v the_o breach_n of_o trust_n and_o so_o easy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o public_a minister_n to_o steal_v public_a money_n if_o they_o please_v this_o crime_n be_v certain_o punishable_a with_o we_o by_o death_n since_o all_o theft_n be_v so_o punishable_a plagium_n be_v the_o steal_n of_o man_n and_o be_v punishable_a by_o death_n l._n 7._o &_o ult_n c._n h._n t._n which_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n exod._n 21.16_o deut._n 24.7_o and_o with_o we_o egyptian_n and_o other_o steal_v child_n have_v be_v likewise_o punish_v by_o death_n and_o such_o as_o force_v away_o man_n to_o be_v soldier_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n though_o the_o council_n use_v to_o punish_v they_o only_o by_o a_o arbitrary_a punishment_n and_o such_o as_o take_v away_o man_n childeren_n upon_o pretext_n to_o marry_v they_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o year_n wherein_o they_o may_v give_v a_o legal_a consent_n which_o be_v 12._o in_o woman_n and_o 14._o in_o man_n ought_v in_o my_o judgement_n to_o be_v so_o punish_v i_o have_v treat_v crimen_fw-la repetundarum_fw-la in_o the_o title_n brybe_a &_o crimen_fw-la annonae_fw-la in_o the_o title_n forestallers_a i_o shall_v end_v this_o first_o part_n relate_v to_o crime_n with_o theophils_n apology_n subjoin_v to_o his_o title_n of_o crime_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d finis_fw-la part_n ii_o title_n i._o of_o jurisdiction_n in_o general_n 1._o jurisdiction_n define_v and_o divide_v in_o imperium_fw-la merum_fw-la mixtum_fw-la &_o jurisdictionem_fw-la simplicem_fw-la 2._o jurisdiction_n be_v either_o ordinary_a or_o delegat_v 3._o it_o be_v either_o cumulative_a or_o privative_a 4._o how_o a_o jurisdiction_n may_v be_v prorogat_n the_o civilian_n do_v treat_v of_o jurisdiction_n very_o learned_o and_o profuse_o but_o since_o most_o of_o their_o dictate_v be_v very_o remote_a from_o our_o practice_n in_o scotland_n i_o resolve_v to_o clear_v only_o such_o general_a term_n as_o be_v borrow_v by_o our_o law_n from_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n i._o jurisdiction_n may_v be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o public_a power_n grant_v to_o a_o magistrate_n to_o cognosc_fw-la upon_o and_o determine_v cause_n and_o to_o put_v sentence_n follow_v thereupon_o in_o execution_n in_o such_o way_n and_o manner_n as_o either_o his_o commission_n law_n or_o practic_a do_v allow_v jurisdiction_n be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n divide_v in_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la mixtum_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o jurisdictionem_fw-la simplicem_fw-la merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la est_fw-la abere_fw-la potestatem_fw-la gladii_fw-la ad_fw-la animadvertendum_fw-la in_o facinerofos_fw-la &_o potestatas_fw-la etiam_fw-la appellatur_fw-la mixtum_fw-la imperium_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la qua_fw-la jure_fw-la proprio_fw-la magistratui_fw-la competit_fw-la cui_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la inhaeret_fw-la &_o inest_fw-la &_o dicitur_fw-la
blame_v who_o do_v not_o either_o preveen_n or_o repledge_a baily_n of_o regality_n may_v likewise_o repledge_a from_o the_o king_n lieutenent_n as_o be_v find_v the_o 19_o of_o august_n 1596._o and_o as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o annexation_n and_o likewise_o from_o any_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o the_o council_n as_o be_v find_v in_o may_n 1568._o and_o from_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o riot_n and_o blood_n as_o be_v find_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n july_n 1617._o though_o these_o cause_n be_v of_o small_a moment_n and_o require_v summar_n and_o unexpensive_a cognition_n seem_v to_o require_v easy_a and_o less_o solemn_a trial_n in_o the_o procedor_fw-la than_o repledgiation_n will_v allow_v and_o yet_o by_o c._n 11._o the_o appell_n i_o find_v that_o licebat_fw-la in_o remimina_fw-la appellare_fw-la nor_o can_v the_o party_n injure_v complain_v since_o they_o may_v have_v make_v their_o application_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o regality_n nor_o shall_v their_o error_n prejudge_v his_o jurisdiction_n vii_o the_o manner_n of_o repledgiation_n from_o any_o court_n be_v that_o either_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o repledge_v or_o some_o other_o have_v a_o procurator_n from_o he_o compear_v and_o produce_v his_o charter_n of_o erection_n from_o the_o production_n of_o the_o seize_v be_v not_o sufficient_a see_v that_o be_v but_o assertio_fw-la notarii_fw-la yet_o sometime_o without_o production_n of_o the_o charter_n repledgiation_n will_v be_v sustain_v because_o it_o be_v notour_n that_o the_o repledger_n have_v a_o regality_n as_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_z case_n 1637._o as_o also_o repledgiation_n will_v be_v sustain_v upon_o production_n of_o the_o criminal_a register_n bear_v that_o it_o be_v former_o sustain_v to_o the_o same_o person_n may_v 1668._o arducaple_n against_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o highland_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o production_n of_o a_o lord_n of_o regality_n retour_fw-fr will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o instruct_v that_o he_o have_v a_o regality_n and_o it_o appear_v it_o shall_v since_o a_o retour_fw-fr be_v a_o sentence_n and_o so_o be_v a_o sufficient_a instruction_n till_o it_o be_v reduce_v he_o who_o offer_v to_o repledge_a must_v find_v caution_n of_o culrach_n to_o do_v justice_n within_o year_n and_o day_n upon_o the_o person_n who_o he_o repledge_v and_o if_o the_o judge_n to_o who_o he_o be_v repledged_a do_v not_o justice_n within_o year_n and_o day_n he_o tine_v his_o court_n as_o we_o call_v it_o for_o year_n and_o day_n and_o the_o culrach_n for_o so_o the_o cautioner_n be_v call_v who_o have_v upon_o his_o become_a cautioner_n borrow_v the_o defender_n be_v in_o a_o unlaw_n and_o the_o judge_n from_o who_o he_o be_v borrow_v or_o repledged_a may_v proceed_v to_o do_v justice_n as_o former_o skeen_n de_fw-fr verb._n sig_n the_o panel_n likewise_o who_o be_v repledged_a must_v find_v caution_n for_o his_o own_o appearance_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o regality_n to_o under_o the_o law_n for_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o 16._o of_o may_v 1599_o patrick_n m_n ckalla_o against_o the_o regality_n of_o lennox_n no_o person_n can_v be_v repledged_a except_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o court_n from_o which_o he_o be_v desire_v to_o be_v repledged_a for_o a_o party_n who_o be_v absent_a can_v find_v caution_n to_o sist_z himself_o before_o the_o court_n to_o which_o he_o be_v repledged_a as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o armstrong_n who_o be_v pursue_v for_o murder_v some_o customer_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v repledged_a by_o the_o earl_n of_o annandale_n anno_fw-la 1666._o nor_o can_v a_o person_n be_v repledged_a after_o defence_n be_v propon_v for_o he_o for_o this_o be_v recusatio_fw-la judicis_fw-la it_o must_v be_v ante_fw-la omne_fw-la propon_v dum_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la integra_fw-la viii_o when_o regality_n be_v erect_v there_o be_v a_o burgh_n of_o regality_n express_v therein_o and_o though_o that_o burgh_n may_v choose_v baily_n yet_o the_o bailie_n of_o regality_n have_v still_o a_o cumulative_a jurisdiction_n with_o those_o baily_n of_o the_o burgh_n of_o regality_n in_o that_o same_o way_n that_o other_o superior_n retain_v still_o a_o cumulative_a jurisdiction_n with_o their_o regality_n as_o be_v find_v the_o 24._o of_o january_n 1668._o betwixt_o the_o bailie_n of_o killimure_n and_o the_o burgh_n thereof_o this_o burgh_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v a_o sufficient_a prison_n not_o only_o for_o criminal_n but_o for_o debtor_n by_o the_o 273._o act_n 15._o parl._n ja._n 6._o and_o all_o caption_n bear_v the_o letter_n to_o be_v direct_a to_o baily_n of_o regality_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o by_o that_o act_n these_o burgh_n seem_v only_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o entertain_v prisoner_n where_o there_o be_v provost_n baily_n and_o common-good_a nota_fw-la that_o these_o word_n of_o that_o act_n by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o stewart_n and_o baily_n of_o regality_n be_v ill_o print_v for_o the_o word_n to_o shall_v be_v or_o the_o lord_n likewise_o decide_v thus_o against_o the_o baily_n of_o regality_n the_o 7._o of_o july_n 1668._o hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la callender_n in_o this_o burgh_n all_o court_n must_v be_v hold_v yet_o defender_n be_v oblige_v to_o compear_v at_o any_o other_o place_n within_o the_o regality_n to_o which_o they_o be_v express_o cite_v as_o have_v observe_v in_o a_o case_n the_o 16._o of_o march_n 1622._o or_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o regality_n be_v in_o use_n to_o hold_v his_o court_n else_o where_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n without_o interruption_n the_o vassal_n or_o any_o other_o defender_n be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v thereat_o though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o place_n design_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o erection_n as_o had._n observe_v december_n 1624._o and_o if_o the_o party_n who_o be_v desire_v to_o be_v repledged_a dwell_v within_o the_o regality_n the_o time_n of_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o crime_n the_o repledgiation_n will_v be_v sustain_v though_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v accuse_v he_o be_v remove_v without_o the_o regality_n as_o be_v find_v the_o 21._o of_o november_n 1632._o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o weems_n who_o be_v desire_v to_o be_v repledged_a to_o the_o regality_n of_o methwen_n lord_n of_o regality_n be_v oblige_v to_o hold_v justice-court_n twice_o a_o year_n 3._o parl._n k._n ja._n 2._o act._n 5._o and_o if_o they_o be_v negligent_a in_o cause_v rest_n and_o steal_a good_n be_v restore_v the_o sheriff_n may_v fulfil_v their_o place_n act_n 11._o parl._n 15._o ja._n 2._o and_o when_o erection_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o may_v be_v justify_v id_fw-la est_fw-la judge_v by_o the_o justice_n act_n 26._o par._n 6._o k._n i._n 6_o but_o this_o act_n can_v only_o take_v place_n till_o a_o stewart_n or_o bailie_n be_v appoint_v for_o regulariter_fw-la the_o king_n own_o stewart_n of_o regality_n may_v 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or_o otherwise_o the_o pain_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o there_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi can_v by_o his_o petition_n determine_v the_o same_o but_o must_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n l._n 1._o §_o quorum_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la s._n c._n turpil_n l._n ff_o de_fw-fr private_a delicti_fw-la l._n ordine_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la unicipalem_fw-la and_o in_o the_o form_n set_v down_o l._n 3._o ff_n de_fw-fr accusatio_fw-la by_o paulus_n there_o be_v no_o conclusion_n express_v but_o yet_o with_o we_o there_o be_v always_o a_o conclusion_n in_o every_o libel_n though_o it_o be_v general_a and_o i_o perceive_v that_o most_o of_o the_o practitioner_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o at_o least_o a_o general_a conclusion_n shall_v be_v add_v iii_o whether_o a_o libel_n be_v libel_v qualificate_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi may_v pass_v from_o the_o quality_n have_v be_v thus_o determine_v by_o lawyer_n that_o if_o the_o quality_n amount_v to_o another_o different_a crime_n it_o can_v be_v pass_v from_o but_o if_o the_o 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the_o justice_n find_v that_o the_o beat_v any_o man_n be_v a_o crime_n and_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi might_n insist_v against_o the_o defender_n for_o beat_v he_o since_o his_o be_v a_o magistrate_n be_v only_o a_o aggrage_a circumstance_n yet_o this_o seem_v a_o hard_a decision_n since_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o libel_n do_v not_o bear_v that_o beat_v be_v punishable_a nor_o do_v the_o conclusion_n bear_v that_o at_o least_o the_o panel_n be_v punishable_a for_o beat_v a_o free_a liege_n &_o if_o this_o be_v universal_o allow_v alternative_a libel_n be_v unnecessary_a and_o this_o will_v occasion_v much_o looseness_n in_o criminal_a libel_n whereas_o lawyer_n treat_v of_o criminal_a libel_n have_v lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o principle_n that_o in_o criminalibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la vagare_fw-la and_o the_o crime_n of_o oppression_n and_o beat_v be_v different_a nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o a_o private_a person_n differ_v from_o a_o magistrate_n so_o that_o this_o quality_n make_v the_o person_n the_o crime_n and_o the_o medium_n concludendi_fw-la to_o differ_v iv._o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o our_o custom_n in_o these_o case_n i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o form_n both_o of_o the_o criminal_a letter_n and_o criminal_a indictment_n now_o in_o use_n with_o we_o a_o criminal_a summons_n charles_n etc._n etc._n humble_o mean_v and_o complain_v to_o we_o by_o our_o lovit_n a._n the_o relict_n b._n sister_n daughter_n and_o near_a kinswoman_n c._n as_o mr._n with_o the_o remanent_fw-la kin_n of_o umquhile_n main_n servant_n to_o the_o say_v c._n and_o our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well_o belove_a councillor_n our_o advocate_n for_o our_o interest_n in_o the_o matter_n underwrite_v upon_o listoun_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n offence_n or_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a umquhile_n man_n have_v conceive_v a_o deadly_a hatred_n and_o evil_a will_n against_o he_o with_o a_o settle_a purpose_n and_o resolution_n to_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o life_n one_o way_n or_o another_o late_o upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o 〈…〉_z where_o the_o say_a main_n be_v in_o quiet_a and_o sober_a manner_n for_o the_o time_n expect_v no_o harm_n injury_n nor_o pursuit_n of_o any_o person_n but_o to_o have_v live_v under_o god_n peace_n and_o we_o and_o the_o say_v listoun_n being_n bodden_fw-mi with_o a_o great_a batton_n or_o ring_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o with_o knife_n and_o other_o invasive_a weapon_n first_o upbraid_v the_o say_a main_n with_o word_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a thief_n and_o have_v steal_v etc._n etc._n and_o thereafter_o because_o the_o say_a main_n have_v purge_v himself_o of_o that_o calumny_n and_o say_v he_o be_v as_o honest_a a_o man_n as_o himself_o he_o thereupon_o run_v and_o rush_v the_o say_a main_n be_v a_o age_a man_n of_o 74._o year_n of_o age_n to_o the_o ground_n under_o his_o foot_n strike_v he_o in_o the_o head_n craig_n shoulder_n and_o side_n with_o the_o say_v batton_n lap_n upon_o 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by_o open_a proclamation_n at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n stewatry_n or_o regality_n where_o he_o dwell_v to_o come_v and_o find_v the_o say_a soverty_n act_v in_o manner_n foresay_a with_o in_o six_o day_n next_o after_o he_o bee_n charge_v be_v you_o thereto_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o rebellion_n and_o put_v of_o he_o to_o the_o horn_n the_o whilk_fw-mi six_o day_n be_v by_o past_a and_o the_o surety_n not_o be_v find_v that_o you_o immediate_o thereafter_o denounce_v he_o rebel_n and_o put_v he_o to_o our_o horn_n and_o escheat_n and_o in_o bring_v all_o his_o movable_a good_n to_o our_o use_n for_o his_o contemption_n and_o cause_n registrat_n their_o our_o letter_n with_o the_o execution_n thereof_o in_o the_o book_n of_o adjournal_n within_o fifteen_o day_n thereafter_o conform_v to_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n
knowledge_n yet_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o principle_n may_v be_v doubt_v upon_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o by_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o parliament_n par_fw-fr 11._o k._n ja._n 6._o all_o probation_n shall_v be_v lead_v in_o presence_n of_o a_o assize_n and_o panel_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o private_a knowledge_n of_o assiser_n can_v be_v lay_v to_o be_v lead_v before_o they_o 2._o if_o probation_n be_v lead_v public_o defender_n may_v propon_n interrogator_n whereby_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n may_v be_v more_o full_o clear_v and_o even_o the_o witness_n own_o mistake_n may_v be_v remove_v of_o all_o which_o just_a advantage_n he_o be_v precludit_n by_o that_o principle_n 3._o the_o great_a reason_n why_o by_o the_o act_n probation_n shall_v be_v lead_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o panel_n be_v because_o in_o law_n it_o be_v presume_v a_o witness_n will_v stand_v more_o in_o awe_n to_o depon_n false_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o panel_n than_o otherwise_o for_o which_o cause_n confront_v of_o party_n and_o witness_n among_o themselves_o when_o they_o be_v contrary_a be_v much_o use_v and_o treat_v of_o by_o the_o doctor_n 4._o if_o assiser_n may_v give_v their_o verdict_n upon_o private_a knowledge_n than_o they_o can_v never_o be_v pursue_v for_o error_n because_o if_o private_a knowledge_n be_v the_o rule_n i_o can_v hardly_o understand_v how_o man_n can_v be_v convict_v as_o have_v transgress_v against_o that_o rule_n see_v albeit_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v what_o a_o man_n shall_v know_v yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o judge_v what_o a_o man_n do_v know_v 5._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o almost_o all_o divine_n and_o nation_n judices_fw-la debent_fw-la judicare_fw-la secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la ix_o from_o the_o foresay_a act_n parl._n 11._o ordain_v all_o probation_n to_o be_v receive_v and_o use_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o assiser_n and_o panel_n it_o may_v be_v deduce_v by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o no_o witness_n shall_v be_v examine_v in_o criminal_o ad_fw-la futuram_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la and_o that_o no_o witness_n shall_v be_v examine_v by_o commission_n and_o albeit_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o crimine_fw-la falsi_fw-la the_o probation_n lead_v before_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o repeat_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o assiser_n before_o who_o nothing_o be_v use_v to_o instruct_v the_o falsehood_n but_o the_o decreet_a of_o improbation_n pronounce_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o lord_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v judge_n competent_a to_o the_o cognition_n of_o falsehood_n their_o sentence_n habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la and_o be_v probatio_fw-la probata_fw-la so_o thaâ—_n the_o produce_v of_o it_o be_v the_o lead_n of_o probation_n before_o the_o assize_n this_o privilege_n that_o no_o probation_n shall_v be_v lead_v but_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o panel_n and_o assize_n may_v be_v pass_v from_o by_o the_o panel_n see_v it_o be_v introduce_v in_o his_o favour_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v find_v the_o 9_o of_o march_n 1671._o that_o the_o diet_n can_v not_o be_v continue_v against_o charles_n robertson_n because_o of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o witness_n see_v he_o be_v content_a to_o stand_v to_o the_o deposition_n former_o take_v but_o they_o cause_v he_o subscribe_v his_o consent_n after_o the_o probation_n be_v close_v the_o panel_n advocat_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o assize_n wherein_o the_o term_n they_o use_v to_o they_o be_v good_a man_n of_o inquest_n and_o after_o they_o have_v end_v his_o majesty_n advocate_n speak_v but_o there_o be_v no_o duply_n or_o triply_v use_v and_o it_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n to_o be_v the_o last_o speaker_n which_o privilege_n be_v assume_v likewise_o by_o all_o other_o advocat_n for_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi but_o by_o the_o ten_o article_n of_o the_o regulation_n 1670._o the_o defender_n advocate_n be_v now_o the_o last_o speaker_n except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n so_o that_o this_o privilege_n hold_v only_o in_o perduellion_n but_o not_o in_o ordinary_a treason_n x._o when_o both_o these_o discourse_n be_v end_v than_o the_o assize_n be_v enclose_v but_o before_o they_o be_v enclose_v they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o be_v satisfy_v of_o any_o doubt_n for_o if_o after_o enclose_v any_o person_n speak_v to_o they_o or_o if_o any_o of_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v enclose_v until_o the_o verdict_n be_v pronounce_v the_o panel_n be_v eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la clean_a and_o innocent_a act_n 91._o parl_n 11._o ja._n 6._o the_o reason_n inductive_a of_o which_o act_n seem_v to_o be_v fear_v of_o impress_v or_o suborn_v the_o assize_n and_o therefore_o the_o practice_n allow_v assizer_n sometime_o to_o send_v out_o some_o of_o their_o number_n to_o the_o justice_n to_o receive_v information_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o find_v that_o in_o so_o do_v they_o transgress_v not_o this_o act_n as_o in_o kennedy_n case_n august_n 1662._o and_o after_o a_o full_a debate_n upon_o the_o 24._o of_o december_n 1672._o it_o be_v find_v that_o any_o of_o the_o assizer_n disclose_v and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o house_n after_o they_o have_v past_o a_o vott_n though_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o subscribe_v be_v the_o chancellor_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o annul_v the_o verdict_n albeit_o it_o be_v here_o allege_v that_o there_o may_v be_v great_a debate_n upon_o the_o word_v of_o the_o verdict_n and_o so_o the_o assize_n shall_v not_o have_v disclose_v until_o the_o verdict_n be_v subscribe_v by_o this_o act_n likewise_o the_o assizer_n and_o not_o the_o justice_n be_v judge_n competent_a to_o this_o exception_n against_o the_o verdict_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o foresay_a decision_n 1672._o wherein_o the_o justice_n find_v that_o themselves_o be_v judge_n competent_a to_o the_o relevancy_n of_o any_o such_o alledgeance_n but_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o assize_n to_o judge_v the_o probation_n of_o that_o exception_n though_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o assizer_n can_v not_o at_o all_o be_v judge_n thereto_o see_v they_o be_v the_o delinquent_n in_o that_o case_n and_o if_o most_o part_n of_o the_o assize_n have_v disclose_v it_o be_v absurd_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v judge_n to_o their_o own_o delinquency_n at_o that_o time_n the_o lord_n do_v likewise_o declare_v that_o if_o any_o assizer_n shall_v disclose_v before_o the_o vot_n be_v complete_a so_o that_o the_o urdict_n may_v be_v thereupon_o annul_v they_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o justice_n and_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o repair_v the_o loss_n which_o either_o the_o king_n or_o party_n incur_v so_o that_o assizer_n be_v allow_v to_o speak_v to_o judge_n or_o advocat_n but_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o make_v any_o address_n to_o they_o after_o enclosure_n as_o say_v be_v it_o be_v likewise_o observable_a from_o this_o act_n that_o albeit_o the_o clerk_n be_v discharge_v to_o enter_v in_o where_o the_o assize_n sit_v after_o they_o have_v choose_v their_o chancellor_n yet_o defacto_fw-la the_o clerk_n sit_v still_o with_o they_o and_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a he_o shall_v do_v so_o because_o they_o be_v oft_o ignorant_a and_o unaquant_v with_o the_o form_n and_o procedure_v of_o that_o court_n they_o shall_v have_v some_o person_n to_o regulat_fw-la they_o and_o none_o so_o fit_a to_o do_v it_o as_o the_o clerk_n yet_o by_o the_o late_a regulation_n 1670._o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o clerk_n shall_v not_o be_v present_a and_o sure_a the_o clerk_n be_v worth_a ten_o and_o do_v influence_n too_o much_o xi_o after_o the_o assize_n be_v enclose_v they_o choose_v a_o precedent_n who_o be_v call_v chancellor_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o proceed_v to_o read_v and_o thereafter_o to_o reason_n upon_o what_o be_v debate_n and_o their_o determination_n be_v call_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o assize_n which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o chancellor_n it_o be_v call_v verdict_n quasi_fw-la veer_fw-la dictum_fw-la and_o sometime_o it_o be_v call_v warda_fw-mi curiae_fw-la quon_n attach_v cap._n ubi_fw-la aliqua_fw-la thereafter_o the_o assizer_n enter_v again_o into_o the_o court_n and_o there_o the_o verdict_n be_v read_v and_o the_o chancellor_n stand_v up_o and_o own_v the_o same_o after_o the_o verdict_n be_v read_v it_o shall_v and_o be_v by_o the_o 9_o act_n of_o regulation_n 1670._o close_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o of_o so_o many_o of_o their_o number_n as_o the_o chancellor_n shall_v think_v fit_a never_o to_o be_v open_v but_o by_o order_n from_o the_o judge_n of_o which_o verdict_n the_o clerk_n be_v to_o have_v the_o keep_n and_o if_o he_o open_v the_o same_o he_o be_v to_o be_v depose_v and_o further_o punish_v as_o the_o
dangerous_a to_o challenge_v a_o remission_n and_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o one_o of_o the_o learnede_a lawyer_n of_o his_o time_n be_v send_v to_o the_o castle_n for_o quarrel_v the_o king_n power_n in_o grant_v a_o remission_n for_o fire-raising_a yet_o i_o find_v a_o remission_n produce_v by_o john_n bell_n quarrel_v as_o null_n because_o 1._o it_o be_v give_v for_o murder_a christopher_n irving_n and_o so_o be_v null_a by_o the_o aforesaid_a act._n 2._o the_o remission_n shall_v contain_v the_o great_a crime_n and_o slaughter_n be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o crime_n as_o murder_v nor_o be_v the_o quality_n of_o fore-thought-fellony_n express_v 3._o it_o be_v not_o subscribe_v by_o the_o thesaurer_n the_o justice_n delay_v to_o give_v answer_n but_o i_o find_v not_o the_o person_n be_v punish_v 1643._o as_o also_o mackie_n be_v convict_v for_o falsit_fw-la and_o have_v enact_v himself_o never_o to_o return_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n thereafter_o he_o return_v and_o be_v pursue_v for_o his_o life_n allege_v upon_o a_o remission_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o remission_n be_v null_a because_o he_o return_v before_o it_o be_v obtain_v and_o past_o the_o seal_n nor_o be_v it_o yet_o past_a upon_o which_o the_o diet_n be_v continue_v the_o 23._o of_o febr._n 1622._o but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o pursuit_n be_v here_o at_o the_o advocat_n instance_n only_o who_o can_v not_o quarrel_v his_o majesty_n remission_n upon_o no_o account_n iv._o if_o the_o party_n do_v willing_o grant_v a_o discharge_n of_o all_o grudge_n or_o revenge_n in_o the_o crime_n of_o murder_n this_o discharge_n be_v call_v a_o letter_n of_o slants_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o doctor_n litera_fw-la pacis_fw-la and_o thus_o plot._n consil_n 78._o say_v that_o gratiafacta_fw-la parti_fw-la nocenti_fw-la à _fw-la principe_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la nisi_fw-la fiat_fw-la reparatio_fw-la damnorum_fw-la &_o interest_n vel_fw-la nisi_fw-la pax_fw-la sit_fw-la prius_fw-la habita_fw-la ab_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la offensi_fw-la this_o rule_n have_v some_o exception_n both_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o we_o for_o by_o we_o exception_n be_v make_v of_o remission_n grant_v for_o pacify_v the_o highland_n and_o border_n which_o be_v valid_a though_o the_o party_n laese_v be_v not_o satisfy_v act_n 174._o p._n 13._o i._o 6._o which_o be_v introduce_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o public_a quiet_n and_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n from_o which_o act_n of_o indemnity_n be_v grant_v without_o gratify_v or_o repair_v these_o who_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o person_n indemnify_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n also_o rex_fw-la potest_fw-la gratiari_fw-la nocentem_fw-la sine_fw-la pace_fw-la privati_fw-la interest_n habenti_fw-la quando_fw-la damnandus_fw-la laborasset_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi reipublicae_fw-la &_o fecisset_fw-la illud_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la multorum_fw-la salus_fw-la causata_fw-la esset_fw-la l._n non_fw-la omnes_fw-la §_o fin_fw-fr ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi militari_fw-la by_o their_o remission_n the_o party_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o his_o good_a fame_n l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr gen_n abolit_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la patres_fw-la conscripti_fw-la quos_fw-la liberat_fw-la notat_fw-la nec_fw-la infamiam_fw-la criminis_fw-la tollit_fw-la sed_fw-la paenae_fw-la gratiam_fw-la facit_fw-la and_o though_o i_o think_v this_o shall_v hold_v in_o such_o as_o be_v remit_v after_o they_o be_v condemn_v because_o they_o be_v know_v to_o have_v diffamed_a themselves_o by_o contract_v that_o criminal_a guilt_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o hold_v in_o such_o as_o secure_v only_o their_o own_o innocence_n by_o a_o remission_n and_o redeem_v themselves_o rather_o from_o hazard_n then_o from_o guilt_n v._o the_o king_n majesty_n sometime_o restore_v the_o person_n condemn_v by_o way_n of_o justice_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la which_o he_o do_v by_o rescind_v the_o sentence_n that_o stand_v against_o he_o as_o injust_a and_o this_o be_v do_v either_o in_o parliament_n if_o the_o person_n be_v condemn_v by_o they_o or_o by_o a_o review_n in_o the_o justice_n court_n if_o he_o be_v condemn_v there_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v restore_v not_o only_o to_o his_o fame_n but_o likewise_o to_o all_o his_o estate_n even_o though_o it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o a_o three_o party_n as_o be_v after_o much_o debate_n find_v by_o the_o parliament_n 1661._o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o marquis_n of_o montrose_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o argile_n title_n xxix_o of_o prescription_n in_o crime_n 1._o how_o crime_n do_v prescrive_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o whether_o do_v crime_n prescrive_v by_o our_o law_n i._o according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n crime_n do_v prescrive_v in_o twenty_o year_n l._n querela_fw-la c._n defal_v and_o clarius_n do_v assert_v that_o general_o all_o the_o doctor_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o criminal_a pursuit_n prescribe_v in_o that_o time_n but_o this_o prescription_n do_v not_o run_v in_o some_o atrocious_a crime_n such_o as_o sodomy_n parricide_n apostasy_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o they_o err_v for_o where_o the_o law_n say_v that_o either_o semper_fw-la paricidii_fw-la accusatio_fw-la permittitur_fw-la as_o l._n ult_n ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n pompey_n ad_fw-la paricid_n or_o that_o nullus_fw-la temporibus_fw-la arcetur_fw-la apostotarum_fw-la accusatio_fw-la that_o must_v be_v interpret_v the_o prescriptione_n vigniti_fw-la annorum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o law_n call_v longissum_fw-la tempus_fw-la but_o the_o crime_n of_o adultery_n and_o peculatus_fw-la prescribe_v in_o five_o year_n ii_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v with_o we_o if_o prescription_n have_v place_n at_o all_o and_o that_o it_o have_v not_o may_v be_v urge_v from_o these_o ground_n 1._o that_o prescription_n have_v no_o place_n with_o we_o except_o where_o it_o be_v warrant_v by_o a_o particular_a statute_n and_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n warrant_v prescription_n in_o criminal_o and_o if_o prescription_n found_v upon_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v be_v sufficient_a in_o scotland_n there_o need_v not_o any_o particular_a act_n to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o civil_a case_n but_o since_o our_o law_n think_v necessary_a to_o make_v law_n as_o to_o prescription_n in_o civil_a cause_n they_o have_v much_o more_o determine_v this_o poâ—nt_n by_o law_n in_o criminal_a case_n if_o they_o have_v think_v it_o fit_a to_o extinguish_v crime_n by_o prescription_n but_o on_o the_o contrair_a our_o act_n of_o prescription_n in_o heritage_n 1617._o have_v except_v the_o crime_n of_o falsehood_n from_o prescription_n 2._o there_o be_v jus_o quaesitum_fw-la to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o crime_n both_o quoad_fw-la vindictam_fw-la et_fw-la bonafisco_fw-la applicanda_fw-la that_o right_o can_v be_v take_v away_o from_o he_o but_o by_o a_o public_a law_n or_o his_o own_o private_a remission_n 3._o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a that_o because_o a_o private_a party_n will_v not_o inform_v be_v either_o afraid_a or_o negligent_a that_o the_o public_a shall_v therefore_o suffer_v 4._o there_o be_v no_o instance_n in_o all_o our_o practics_n where_o prescription_n have_v be_v sustain_v but_o one_o the_o contrair_a crime_n of_o a_o old_a date_n even_o after_o forty_o year_n have_v be_v punish_v 5._o â—emel_fw-la malus_fw-la semper_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la esse_fw-la malus_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la genere_fw-la malitiae_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unjust_a to_o suffer_v a_o person_n to_o live_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o will_v be_v both_o do_v wrong_a himself_o and_o incite_v other_o to_o do_v so_o by_o his_o example_n yet_o for_o the_o other_o part_n it_o may_v be_v urge_v 1._o that_o the_o only_a end_n of_o punishment_n be_v that_o the_o crime_n commit_v may_v be_v punish_v to_o preveen_v the_o error_n of_o other_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o after_o a_o long_a time_n both_o the_o public_a be_v presume_v to_o have_v forget_v that_o any_o such_o crime_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o party_n injure_v or_o presume_v to_o have_v forget_v and_o remit_v their_o private_a revenge_n for_o satisfy_v whereof_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v 2._o after_o so_o long_a a_o time_n any_o probation_n that_o can_v be_v lead_v against_o the_o malefactor_n either_o fail_v or_o the_o witness_n after_o so_o long_a a_o time_n may_v have_v forget_v the_o exact_a circumstance_n and_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o upon_o testimony_n that_o have_v so_o unclear_a a_o causa_fw-la scientiae_fw-la as_o these_o witness_n can_v give_v to_o take_v away_o a_o man_n life_n likeas_n the_o witness_n and_o other_o probation_n will_v probable_o perish_v whereby_o the_o defender_n may_v have_v exculpat_v himself_o and_o mantain_v his_o innocenc_n so_o that_o the_o fisk_n or_o any_o private_a party_n may_v by_o their_o negligence_n or_o upon_o design_n prejudge_v the_o panel_n of_o his_o defence_n against_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o man_n negligence_n can_v only_o wrong_v themselves_o and_o they_o have_v only_o themselves_o to_o blame_v that_o do_v not_o make_v use_n soon_o of_o the_o remedy_n appoint_v by_o