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cause_n act_n king_n parliament_n 3,554 5 6.8839 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33627 Certain select cases in law reported by Sir Edward Coke, Knight, late Lord Chief Justice of England ... ; translated out of a manuscript written with his own hand, never before published ; with two exact tables, the one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters therein contained.; Reports. Part 13. English Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634. 1659 (1659) Wing C4909; ESTC R1290 92,700 80

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shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee-simple_n upon_o a_o surrender_n make_v for_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o voluntary_a grant_n as_o when_o the_o copyholder_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o die_v or_o if_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o commit_v felony_n there_o arbitrio_fw-la dom._n res_fw-la estimari_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o when_o the_o lord_n be_v compellable_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v and_o when_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v admit_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o present_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o value_n of_o two_o year_n for_o such_o a_o admittance_n be_v unreasonable_a especial_o when_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cottage_n and_o one_o acre_n of_o pasture_n be_v a_o rack_n at_o fifty_o three_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n 5._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o surjoynder_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n say_v for_o in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n the_o fine_a be_v unreasonable_a and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v but_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la and_o now_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a special_a matter_n and_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o where_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v to_o amerce_v the_o defendant_n for_o his_o default_n by_o his_o discretion_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 7._o that_o if_o the_o amerciament_n be_v outrageous_a and_o excessive_a the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o party_n and_o if_o it_o be_v excessive_a or_o not_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n in_o which_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o levy_n of_o it_o and_o the_o writ_n of_o account_n be_v 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marry_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o court_n be_v call_v the_o arch_n because_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v there_o and_o a_o great_a question_n be_v move_v if_o in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o arch_n hold_v in_o london_n within_o his_o peculiar_a he_o may_v cite_v any_o dwell_n in_o essex_n for_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n grow_v in_o essex_n or_o if_o he_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o cap._n 9_o and_o after_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o debate_v as_o well_o by_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n as_o by_o dr._n ferrard_n dr._n james_n and_o other_o in_o open_a court_n and_o last_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n and_o in_o this_o case_n divers_a point_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court._n 1._o that_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o of_o parliament_n be_v 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say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o his_o curate_n and_o the_o party_n so_o imprison_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o those_o who_o arrest_v he_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o there_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o argue_v what_o word_n be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o what_o without_o the_o statute_n so_o upon_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 5_o e._n 4._o in_o keysar_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o my_o book_n of_o precedent_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la de_fw-fr prohibition_n regius_fw-la de_n circumspect_a agatis_fw-la of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o all_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v spiritual_a cause_n have_v always_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o wood_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o my_o note_n fol._n 22._o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 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justice_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o to_o cite_v any_o one_o out_o of_o his_o own_o diocese_n or_o his_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n although_o that_o he_o hold_v his_o court_n of_o arch_n within_o london_n and_o first_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n be_v a_o act_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o he_o or_o she_o dwell_v except_o in_o certain_a case_n and_o here_o the_o archbishop_n do_v not_o cite_v the_o say_a party_n dwell_v in_o essex_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n for_o he_o hold_v his_o court_n of_o arch_n within_o london_n 2._o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n be_v where_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n dwell_v in_o divers_a diocese_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o he_o do_v not_o dwell_v in_o divers_a diocese_n 3._o far_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o such_o man_n etc._n etc._n dwell_v and_o here_o he_o do_v not_o dwell_v far_o out_o etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n be_v no_o manner_n of_o person_n shall_v be_v cite_v before_o any_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n or_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n where_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v inhabit_v etc._n etc._n and_o here_o he_o be_v not_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o same_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o say_a act_n for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o as_o to_o all_o the_o say_a objection_n one_o answer_n make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o all_o for_o diocesis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la distinctio_fw-la vel_fw-la divisio_fw-la sive_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la quae_fw-la divisa_fw-la &_o diversa_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la alterius_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la &_o commissa_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la in_o unius_fw-la and_o be_v derive_v a_o di●_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la duo_fw-la &_o electio_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la
to_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o york_n between_o lock_n plaintiff_n and_o bell_n and_o other_o defendant_n and_o that_o be_v a_o replevyn_n in_o english_a be_v grant_v by_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o council_n which_o i_o affirm_v be_v utter_o against_o law_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o replevyn_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v but_o by_o original_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridg_n cap._n 21._o and_o west_n 1._o cap._n 17._o have_v authorize_v the_o sheriff_n upon_o plaint_n make_v to_o he_o to_o make_v a_o replevyn_n and_o all_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 29_o e._n 3._o 21._o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 245._o and_o the_o king_n neither_o by_o his_o instruction_n have_v make_v the_o precedent_n and_o council_n sheriff_n nor_o can_v grant_v to_o they_o power_n to_o make_v a_o replevyn_n against_o the_o law_n nor_o against_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o all_o that_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n for_o very_o good_a law_n and_o i_o say_v that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o we_o have_v grant_v other_o prohibition_n in_o other_o case_n of_o english_a replevyn_n another_o prohibition_n i_o confess_v we_o have_v grant_v between_o sir_n bethel_n knight_n now_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n as_o executor_n to_o one_o stephenson_n who_o have_v make_v he_o and_o another_o his_o executor_n and_o prefer_v a_o english_a bill_n against_o chamber_n and_z divers_z other_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o l._n and_o because_o the_o other_o executor_n will_v not_o join_v with_o he_o although_o he_o be_v name_v in_o the_o bill_n he_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o pray_v remedy_n there_o in_o 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final_a and_o uncontrollable_a either_o by_o error_n or_o any_o other_o remedy_n and_o yet_o the_o precedent_n be_v a_o nobleman_n but_o not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o council_n there_o although_o that_o they_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o law_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o nevertheless_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o final_a and_o uncontrollable_a decree_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o if_o they_o may_v deny_v relief_n to_o any_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o controlment_n so_o they_o may_v do_v it_o by_o their_o final_a decree_n without_o error_n appeal_v or_o other_o remedy_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o king_n court_n where_o there_o be_v five_o judge_n for_o they_o can_v deny_v justice_n to_o none_o who_o have_v right_o nor_o give_v any_o judgement_n but_o the_o same_o be_v controulable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o grant_v prohibition_n in_o 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the_o counsel_n bank_n buttermere_n and_o other_o for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a fishing_n in_o darwent_n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o 200_o l._n and_o for_o the_o cause_n next_o before_o recite_v and_o because_o the_o same_o be_v mere_o determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n we_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o that_o also_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o information_n upon_o the_o riotous_a rescous_a i_o have_v forget_v to_o speak_v to_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o ask_v what_o the_o case_n be_v to_o who_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n there_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la against_o watson_n who_o upon_o his_o oath_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o and_o yet_o because_o the_o 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though_o the_o same_o can_v be_v a_o rescous_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o riot_n which_o may_v be_v punish_v there_o which_o i_o deny_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o course_n of_o law_n by_o force_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o not_o by_o a_o english_a bill_n but_o to_o give_v the_o king_n full_a satisfaction_n in_o that_o point_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o say_a case_n be_v debate_v in_o court_n and_o the_o court_n incline_v to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o say_a case_n but_o the_o same_o be_v stay_v to_o be_v better_o advise_v upon_o so_o as_o no_o prohibition_n be_v ever_o under_o seal_n in_o the_o say_a case_n also_o i_o confess_v that_o we_o have_v grant_v divers_a prohibition_n to_o stay_v suit_n there_o by_o english_a bill_n upon_o penal_a statute_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o prosecution_n as_o well_o for_o the_o action_n process_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o count_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o can_v be_v alter_v and_o therefore_o without_o question_n the_o council_n in_o such_o case_n can_v hold_v plea_n which_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n eliz._n in_o parrot_n case_n and_o now_o late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o wales_n that_o no_o court_n of_o equity_n can_v be_v erect_v at_o this_o day_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o say_a case_n of_o parrot_n and_o the_o king_n be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o these_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o our_o proceed_n who_o of_o his_o grace_n give_v i_o his_o royal_a hand_n and_o i_o depart_v from_o thence_o in_o his_o favour_n and_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o number_n and_o that_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o say_a case_n
tenement_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o this_o cause_n the_o sue_n of_o the_o writ_n shall_v conclude_v the_o heir_n only_o which_o sue_v the_o livery_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o juror_n in_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v at_o large_a as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o if_o that_o jury_n find_v false_o in_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n also_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v may_v traverse_v that_o office_n or_o if_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n in_o socage_n the_o heir_n may_v traverse_v the_o last_o office_n for_o by_o that_o he_o be_v grieve_v only_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o traverse_v the_o first_o office_n and_o when_o the_o father_n sue_v livery_n and_o die_v the_o conclusion_n be_v execute_v and_o pass_v as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o special_a livery_n but_o that_o proceed_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o either_o at_o full_a age_n before_o aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o to_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 21_o e._n 3._o 40._o and_o that_o be_v general_a and_o shall_v not_o comprehend_v any_o tenure_n as_o the_o general_a livery_n do_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o any_o estoppel_n without_o question_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o special_a livery_n may_v have_v be_v grant_v before_o any_o office_n find_v but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h_n 8._o cap._n 22._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n have_v land_n or_o tenement_n above_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 20_o l._n shall_v have_v or_o sue_v any_o livery_n before_o inquisition_n or_o office_n find_v before_o the_o escheator_n or_o other_o commission_n but_o by_o a_o express_a clause_n in_o the_o same_o act_n livery_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n comprise_v or_o not_o comprise_v in_o such_o office_n so_o that_o if_o office_n be_v find_v of_o any_o parcel_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o the_o land_n in_o the_o office_n do_v exceed_v 20_o l._n then_o the_o heir_n may_v sue_v a_o general_a livery_n after_o office_n thereof_o find_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o if_o the_o land_n do_v not_o exceed_v 5_o l._n by_o the_o year_n than_o a_o general_a livery_n may_v be_v sue_v without_o office_n by_o warrant_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n etc._n etc._n see_v 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 177._o that_o the_o queen_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v at_o this_o day_n after_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 33_o h_n 8_o to_o grant_v a_o special_a livery_n but_o it_o be_v at_o her_o election_n to_o grant_v a_o special_a livery_n or_o to_o drive_v the_o heir_n to_o a_o general_a livery_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o office_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o traversable_a for_o his_o own_o traverse_n shall_v prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v cause_n to_o have_v wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o ward_n and_o when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o a_o false_a office_n or_o other_o mean_n upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o right_n where_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v no_o right_a if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n have_v any_o other_o right_a or_o interest_n to_o have_v the_o land_n there_o none_o shall_v traverse_v the_o office_n or_o title_n of_o the_o king_n because_o that_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o traverse_n be_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o possessione_n amoveantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v when_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n have_v right_a or_o interest_n to_o have_v the_o land_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o according_o see_v 4_o h._n 4._o foe_n 33._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n etc._n etc._n xxix_o mich._n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la note_v the_o privilege_n order_n or_o custom_n of_o parliament_n either_o parliament_n parliament_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n or_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o belong_v to_o the_o determination_n or_o decision_n only_o of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o two_o notable_a precedent_n the_o one_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n move_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o of_o devonshire_n for_o their_o seat_n place_n and_o preeminence_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n as_o well_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o in_o his_o counsel_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a commit_v the_o same_o to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n who_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o examine_v the_o same_o it_o please_v the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o his_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 27_o of_o his_o reign_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v hear_v see_v and_o examine_v the_o title_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o report_v what_o they_o conceive_v herein_o the_o judge_n make_v report_n as_o follow_v that_o this_o matter_n viz._n of_o honour_n and_o precedency_n between_o the_o two_o earl_n lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o parliament_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n by_o they_o to_o be_v decide_v and_o determine_v yet_o be_v there_o so_o command_v they_o show_v what_o they_o find_v upon_o examination_n and_o their_o opinion_n thereupon_o another_o parliament_n in_o 31_o h._n 6._o which_o parliament_n begin_v the_o six_o of_o march_n and_o after_o it_o have_v continue_v sometime_o it_o be_v prorogue_v until_o the_o fourteen_o of_o february_n and_o afterward_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 6._o thomas_n thorp_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o 1000_o l._n damage_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o he_o the_o 14_o of_o february_n the_o commons_o move_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n that_o their_o speaker_n may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n to_o exercise_v his_o place_n the_o lord_n refer_v this_o case_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o fortescue_n and_o prisoit_fw-fr the_o two_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n after_o sad_a consideration_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n have_v among_o they_o answer_v and_o say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v to_o this_o question_n for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v use_v aforetime_o that_o the_o justice_n shall_v in_o any_o wise_a determine_v the_o privilege_n of_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v so_o high_a and_o mighty_a in_o its_o nature_n that_o it_o may_v make_v law_n and_o that_o that_o be_v law_n it_o may_v make_v no_o law_n and_o the_o determination_n and_o knowledge_n of_o that_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o the_o justice_n but_o as_o for_o proceed_n in_o the_o low_a court_n in_o such_o case_n they_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n and_o in_o 12_o e._n 4._o 2._o in_o sir_n john_n paston_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o every_o court_n shall_v determine_v and_o decide_v the_o privilege_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o court_n etc._n etc._n xxx_o hillary_n term_n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o star-chamber_n heyward_n and_o sir_n john_n whitbrokes_n case_n in_o the_o case_n between_o heyward_n and_o sir_n john_n whitbroke_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v of_o divers_a misdemeanour_n and_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n impose_v upon_o he_o and_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o special_a process_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o that_o court_n to_o levy_v the_o say_a damage_n upon_o the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n whether_o any_o such_o process_n may_v be_v make_v who_o this_o term_n move_v the_o case_n to_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o to_o the_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n and_o it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v by_o they_o that_o no_o such_o process_n can_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v neither_o for_o the_o damage_n nor_o for_o the_o cost_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o court_n have_v not_o any_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n to_o do_v it_o but_o only_o to_o keep_v the_o defendant_n in_o prison_n until_o he_o pay_v they_o for_o for_o the_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o king_n the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n can_v make_v forth_o any_o process_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o
seperatio_fw-la quia_fw-la separate_v dvas_fw-la jurisdictiones_fw-la so_o diocese_n signify_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o one_o ordinary_a separate_a and_o divide_v from_o other_o and_o because_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n in_o london_n exempt_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a or_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v fit_o say_v in_o the_o title_n peramble_n and_o body_n of_o the_o act_n that_o when_o the_o archbishop_n sit_v in_o his_o exempt_a peculiar_a in_o london_n cite_v one_o dwell_v in_o essex_n he_o cite_v he_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n and_o in_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o penalty_n of_o ten_o pound_n it_o be_v say_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n or_o other_o jurisdiction_n where_o the_o party_n dwell_v which_o agree_v with_o the_o signification_n of_o diocese_n before_o and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n far_o off_o etc._n etc._n they_o be_v put_v in_o the_o preamble_n to_o show_v the_o great_a mischief_n which_o be_v before_o the_o act_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o in_o the_o preamble_n it_o be_v disseisin_n with_o strength_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n say_v such_o disseisor_n yet_o the_o same_o extend_v to_o all_o disseisor_n but_o disseisin_n with_o force_n be_v the_o great_a mischief_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 4._o and_o 5_o eliz._n dyer_n 219._o so_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 5._o be_v heir_n in_o ward_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n be_v hujusmodi_fw-la praesentat_fw-la as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 44_o e._n 3._o 18._o that_o a_o infant_n who_o have_v a_o advowson_n by_o descent_n and_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o say_a act_n but_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o guardian_n be_v the_o great_a mischief_n so_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o which_o give_v falsify_v of_o recovery_n recite_v in_o the_o preamble_n that_o divers_a lessee_n have_v pay_v divers_a great_a income_n etc._n etc._n be_v it_o enact_v that_o all_o such_o termor_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o same_o extend_v to_o all_o termor_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o case_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o there_o that_o word_n such_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o preamble_n which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n 2._o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n be_v no_o manner_n of_o person_n shall_v be_v henceforth_o cite_v before_o any_o ordinary_a etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n or_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n where_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v dwell_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o peculiar_a before_o any_o ordinary_a a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o court_n of_o arch_n which_o sit_v in_o a_o peculiar_a shall_v not_o cite_v other_o out_o of_o another_o diocese_n and_o these_o word_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n be_v to_o be_v mean_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a where_o he_o dwell_v but_o the_o exempt_a peculiar_a of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n as_o s._n martin_n and_o other_o place_n in_o london_n be_v not_o part_v of_o london_n although_o they_o be_v within_o the_o circumference_n of_o it_o 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o preamble_n recite_v of_o the_o great_a mischief_n recite_v express_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v call_v by_o compulsary_a process_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o arch_n audience_n and_o other_o high_a court_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o as_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v to_o reduce_v the_o archbishop_n to_o his_o proper_a diocese_n or_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o five_o case_n 1._o for_o any_o spiritual_a offence_n or_o cause_n commit_v or_o omit_v contrary_a to_o the_o right_n and_o duty_n by_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n omit_v prove_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o default_n in_o the_o ordinary_a 2._o except_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o appeal_n and_o other_o lawful_a cause_n wherein_o the_o party_n shall_v find_v himself_o grieve_v by_o the_o ordinary_a after_o the_o matter_n or_o cause_n there_o first_o begin_v ergo_fw-la the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v first_o begin_v before_o the_o ordinary_a 3._o in_o case_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o other_o immediate_a judge_n or_o ordinary_n dare_v not_o or_o will_v not_o convent_n the_o party_n to_o be_v sue_v before_o he_o where_o the_o ordinary_a be_v call_v the_o immediate_a judge_n as_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v and_o the_o archbishop_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o diocese_n these_o special_a case_n except_v mediate_v judge_n scil_n by_o appeal_n etc._n etc._n 4._o or_o in_o case_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o place_n within_o who_o jurisdiction_n or_o before_o who_o the_o suit_n by_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v begin_v and_o prosecute_v be_v party_n direct_o or_o indirect_o to_o the_o matter_n or_o cause_n of_o the_o same_o suit_n which_o clause_n in_o express_a word_n be_v a_o full_a exposition_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n scil_n that_o every_o suit_n other_o than_o those_o which_o be_v express_v ought_v to_o be_v begin_v and_o prosecute_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o place_n 5._o in_o case_n that_o any_o bishop_n or_o any_o inferior_a judge_n have_v under_o he_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n make_v request_n or_o instance_n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o other_o inferior_a ordinary_a or_o judge_n and_o that_o to_o be_v do_v in_o case_n only_o where_o the_o law_n civil_a or_o common_a do_v affirm_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o full_o appear_v that_o the_o act_n intend_v that_o every_o ordinary_a and_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n shall_v have_v the_o conusance_n of_o cause_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n without_o any_o concurrent_a authority_n or_o suit_n by_o way_n of_o prevention_n and_o by_o this_o the_o subject_n have_v great_a benefit_n as_o well_o by_o save_v of_o travel_n and_o charge_n to_o have_v justice_n in_o his_o place_n of_o habitation_n as_o to_o be_v judge_v where_o he_o and_o the_o matter_n be_v best_a know_v as_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v many_o appeal_v as_o his_o adversary_n in_o the_o high_a court_n at_o the_o first_o also_o there_o be_v two_o prouiso_n which_o explain_v it_o also_o scil_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o archbishop_n to_o cite_v any_o person_n inhabit_v in_o any_o bishop_n diocese_n within_o his_o province_n for_o matter_n of_o heresy_n which_o be_v a_o vain_a proviso_n if_o the_o act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o archbishop_n but_o by_o that_o special_a proviso_n for_o heresy_n it_o appear_v that_o for_o all_o cause_v not_o except_v be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o act_n then_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n go_v further_o if_o the_o bishop_n or_o other_o ordinary_a immediate_o hereunto_o consent_n or_o if_o the_o same_o bishop_n or_o other_o immediate_a ordinary_a or_o judge_n do_v not_o his_o duty_n in_o punishment_n of_o the_o same_o which_o word_n immediate_o and_o immediate_a expound_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act._n 2._o there_o be_v a_o save_n for_o the_o archbishop_n the_o call_v any_o person_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v dwell_v to_o the_o probate_n of_o any_o testament_n which_o proviso_n shall_v be_v also_o in_o vain_a if_o the_o archbishop_n notwithstanding_o that_o act_n shall_v have_v concurrent_a authority_n with_o every_o ordinary_a through_o his_o whole_a province_n wherefore_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o archbishop_n out_o of_o his_o diocese_n unless_o in_o the_o case_n except_v be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o to_o cite_v any_o man_n out_o of_o any_o other_o diocese_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o act_n of_o 23._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v but_o a_o law_n declaratory_a of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o of_o the_o true_a exposition_n of_o they_o law_n the_o act_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o old_a canon_n law_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n cap._n romana_n in_o sexto_fw-la de_fw-la appellationibus_fw-la and_o cap._n de_fw-fr competenti_fw-la in_o sexto_fw-la and_o the_o say_a act_n be_v so_o expound_v by_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n at_o a_o convocation_n in_o london_n an._n 1_o jac._n regis_fw-la 1603._o canon_n 94._o where_o it_o be_v decree_v ordain_v and_o declare_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v cite_v to_o the_o arch_n or_o audience_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o archbishop_n diocese_n
the_o plea_n for_o the_o same_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o suggestion_n which_o only_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o therefore_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v prove_v by_o two_o witness_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o not_o the_o refusal_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v only_a the_o matter_n of_o the_o suggestion_n and_o not_o the_o refusal_n 5._o all_o the_o say_v five_o matter_n of_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a branch_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o be_v contain_v within_o a_o suggestion_n aught_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o two_o witness_n and_o so_o have_v be_v always_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o clear_o intend_v that_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o such_o cause_n 6._o although_o that_o they_o will_v allow_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la de_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la without_o refusal_n yet_o if_o the_o parson_n sue_v there_o for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n when_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v prove_v the_o same_o be_v express_o prohibit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o a_o prohibition_n lie_v although_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v spiritual_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a book_n of_o 4_o e._n 4._o 37._o and_o other_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o afterward_o in_o the_o three_o day_n of_o debate_n of_o this_o case_n before_o his_o gracious_a majesty_n dr._n bennet_n and_o dr._n martin_n have_v reserve_v divers_a consultation_n grant_v in_o causa_fw-la modi_n decimandi_fw-la think_v that_o those_o will_v make_v a_o great_a impression_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o they_o say_v that_o consultation_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o court_n have_v upon_o deliberation_n whereas_o prohibition_n be_v only_o grant_v upon_o surmise_n and_o they_o show_v four_o precedent_n one_o where_o three_o joint_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o case_n of_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o the_o consultation_n say_v pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la suggestio_fw-la materiaque_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la contenta_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la existit_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o another_o in_o causa_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n 3._o where_o the_o parson_n sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o the_o defendant_n allege_v modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n the_o four_o where_o the_o parson_n libel_v for_o tithe_n wool_n and_o the_o defendant_n allege_v a_o custom_n to_o reap_v corn_n and_o to_o make_v it_o into_o sheaf_n and_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o ten_o sheaf_n at_o his_o charge_n and_o likewise_o of_o hay_n to_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o nine_o cock_n at_o his_o charge_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o corn_n hay_o and_o wool_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v and_o humble_o desire_v the_o king_n majesty_n to_o observe_v that_o these_o have_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o last_o and_o centre_n point_n of_o their_o proof_n and_o by_o they_o your_o majesty_n shall_v observe_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n court_n do_v they_o justice_n when_o with_o their_o conscience_n and_o oath_n they_o can_v 2._o that_o all_o the_o say_a case_n be_v clear_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n that_o consultation_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v grant_v for_o as_o unto_o the_o first_o precedent_n the_o case_n upon_o their_o own_o show_v appear_v to_o be_v three_o person_n join_v in_o one_o prohibition_n for_o three_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o several_a manner_n of_o tything_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o can_v not_o join_v when_o their_o interest_n be_v several_a and_o therefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v as_o to_o the_o second_o precedent_n the_o manner_n of_o tything_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n which_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a as_o to_o the_o three_o precedent_n the_o modus_fw-la never_n come_v in_o debate_n but_o whether_o the_o tithe_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n which_o be_v betwixt_o two_o spiritual_a person_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 38_o e._n 3._o 6._o cite_v before_o by_o bacon_n and_o also_o there_o the_o prior_n be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistertian_n for_o if_o the_o tithe_n original_o belong_v to_o the_o parson_n any_o recompense_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o parson_n as_o unto_o the_o last_o precedent_n the_o same_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o custom_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o wool_n for_o to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o corn_n or_o hay_n in_o kind_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o corn_n hay_o and_o wool_n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o wool_n for_o the_o other_o two_o be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v in_o the_o consultation_n themselves_o which_o they_o show_v but_o understand_v not_o to_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o consultation_n be_v quod_fw-la suggestio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la materiaque_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la contenta_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la existet_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o materia_fw-la can_v be_v refer_v to_o form_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v insufficient_o or_o uncertain_o allege_v the_o matter_n itself_o fail_v for_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o a_o good_a sentence_n and_o although_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o truth_n sufficient_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v insufficient_o allege_v the_o plea_n want_v matter_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n say_v open_o to_o they_o that_o he_o admire_v that_o they_o will_v allege_v such_o thing_n which_o make_v more_o against_o they_o then_o any_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v say_v and_o when_o the_o king_n rely_v upon_o the_o say_a prohibition_n in_o the_o register_n when_o land_n be_v give_v in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o that_o be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o case_n for_o there_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o land_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n the_o tithe_n be_v actual_o discharge_v but_o in_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la a_o annual_a sum_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n and_o the_o land_n remain_v charge_v with_o the_o tithe_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v discharge_v by_o plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la all_o which_o be_v utter_o deny_v by_o i_o for_o the_o land_n be_v as_o absolute_o discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n in_o casu_fw-la de_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la when_o a_o annual_a sum_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v for_o all_o the_o record_n and_o precedent_n of_o prohibition_n in_o such_o case_n be_v that_o such_o a_o sum_n have_v be_v always_o etc._n etc._n pay_v in_o plenam_fw-la contentationem_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la &_o exonerationem_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singularium_fw-la decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o although_o that_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o pay_v yet_o the_o parson_n can_v sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n but_o for_o the_o money_n for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n where_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a manner_n of_o tything_n have_v discharge_v the_o land_n from_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o prohibit_v that_o no_o suit_n shall_v be_v for_o they_o and_o although_o that_o now_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n may_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n pro_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la yet_o without_o question_n at_o the_o first_o the_o annual_a payment_n of_o money_n be_v as_o temporal_a as_o annual_a profit_n of_o land_n be_v all_o which_o the_o king_n hear_v with_o much_o patience_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n answer_v not_o to_o that_o which_o i_o have_v answer_v he_o in_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o that_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n with_o all_o his_o council_n have_v for_o three_o day_n together_o hear_v the_o allegation_n on_o both_o side_n he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o his_o judge_n shall_v have_v as_o great_a respect_n from_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o their_o predecessor_n have_v have_v and_o for_o the_o matter_n he_o say_v that_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v say_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o advise_v we_o his_o judge_n to_o confer_v among_o ourselves_o and_o that_o nothing_o be_v encroach_v upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o lawful_a jurisdiction_n without_o unjust_a vexation_n and_o molestation_n do_v to_o his_o subject_n and_o without_o delay_n or_o hinder_v
in_o the_o information_n be_v deny_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v utter_o deny_v for_o the_o same_o be_v move_v when_o two_o judge_n be_v in_o court_n who_o give_v not_o any_o opinion_n therein_o but_o require_v sergeant_n hutton_n who_o move_v it_o to_o move_v the_o same_o again_o when_o the_o court_n be_v full_a etc._n etc._n xii_o pasch_fw-mi 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la note_v that_o this_o term_n a_o question_n be_v move_v at_o sergeants-inn_n who_o by_o the_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o repair_v the_o bridge_n common_a river_n and_o sewer_n and_o the_o highway_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o it_o and_o first_o of_o the_o bridge_n and_o as_o to_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o of_o common_a right_n all_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v charge_v to_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o bridge_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 10_o e._n 3._o 28._o b._n that_o a_o bridge_n shall_v be_v levy_v by_o the_o whole_a country_n because_o it_o be_v a_o common_a easement_n for_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o as_o to_o that_o point_n the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o be_v true_a when_o no_o other_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o repair_v it_o but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o toll_n of_o the_o man_n or_o cattle_n which_o pass_v over_o a_o bridge_n or_o causeway_n aught_o to_o repair_v the_o same_o for_o he_o have_v the_o toll_n to_o that_o purpose_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la and_o therewith_o agree_v 14_o e._n 3._o bar_n 276._o also_o a_o man_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la of_o certain_a land_n but_o a_o particular_a person_n can_v be_v bind_v by_o prescription_n scil_n that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n have_v repair_v the_o bridge_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o land_n take_v of_o toll_n or_o other_o profit_n for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ancestor_n can_v charge_v the_o heir_n without_o profit_n but_o a_o abbot_n or_o other_o corporation_n who_o have_v a_o lawful_a be_v may_v be_v charge_v scil_n that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v repair_v the_o bridge_n for_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n may_v bind_v their_o successor_n vide_fw-la 21_o e._n 4._o 28._o 27_o e._n 3._o 8._o 22_o ass_n 8._o 5_o h._n 7._o 3._o and_o if_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v repair_v a_o bridge_n of_o alm_n they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o repair_v it_o and_o therewith_o agree_v 10_o e._n 3._o 28._o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o highway_n of_o common_a right_n all_o the_o country_n ought_v for_o to_o repair_v it_o because_o that_o the_o country_n have_v their_o ease_n and_o passage_n by_o it_o which_o stand_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bridge_n but_o yet_o some_o may_v be_v particular_o bind_v to_o repair_v it_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n adjoin_v aught_o of_o common_a right_n without_o prescription_n to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v the_o ditch_n next_o to_o the_o way_n to_o his_o land_n and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 8_o h._n 7._o 5._o but_o he_o who_o have_v land_n adjoin_v without_o prescription_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v the_o way_n so_o of_o a_o common_a river_n of_o common_a right_n all_o who_o have_v ease_n and_o passage_n by_o it_o aught_o to_o cleanse_v and_o scour_v it_o for_o a_o common_a river_n be_v as_o a_o common_a street_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 22_o ass_n and_o 37_o ass_n 10._o but_o he_o who_o have_v land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o cleanse_v the_o river_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o scil_n a_o toll_n or_o a_o fish_n or_o other_o profit_n see_v 37_o ass_n p._n 10._o xiii_o pasch_fw-mi 7_o jacobi_n sir_n william_n read_v and_o booth_n case_n in_o the_o great_a case_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n of_o a_o forgery_n between_o sir_n william_n read_v plaintiff_n and_o roger_n booth_n and_o cuthbert_n booth_n and_o other_o defendant_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o say_v roger_n booth_n 38_o eliz._n be_v convict_v in_o that_o court_n of_o the_o publication_n of_o a_o write_n under_o seal_n forge_v in_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n cut_v of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o one_o markham_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n bear_v date_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o say_v roger_n know_v it_o to_o be_v forge_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n read_v exhibit_v the_o say_a bill_n against_o the_o say_a booth_n and_o other_o for_o forge_v of_o another_o write_n under_o seal_n bear_v date_n the_o twenty_o of_o eliz._n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n gresham_n purport_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o all_o his_o land_n except_o certain_a to_o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n and_o edward_n hoogon_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o certain_a use_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o the_o use_n of_o markham_n the_o young_a and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o say_v write_v know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v forge_v be_v the_o bill_n exhibit_v and_o now_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n this_o term_n these_o doubt_n be_v move_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz_n 1._o if_o one_o who_o be_v convict_v of_o publication_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o rent-charge_n know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v forge_v again_o at_o another_o day_n forge_v another_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n or_o rent-charge_n if_o he_o be_v within_o the_o case_n of_o felony_n within_o the_o say_a act_n which_o doubt_n arise_v upon_o these_o word_n eftsoons_o commit_v again_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o commit_v again_o the_o same_o natute_n of_o offence_n scil_n if_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o forgery_n he_o ought_v to_o forge_v again_o and_o not_o only_o publish_v know_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o first_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o publish_v know_v etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o offend_v again_o in_o publication_n know_v etc._n etc._n and_o not_o in_o forgery_n for_o eftsoons_o which_o be_v iterum_fw-la impli_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n of_o offence_n the_o second_o doubt_n be_v if_o a_o man_n commit_v two_o forgery_n the_o one_o in_o 37_o of_o eliz._n and_o the_o other_o in_o 38._o and_o he_o be_v first_o convict_v of_o the_o last_o if_o he_o may_v be_v now_o impeach_v for_o the_o first_o the_o three_o doubt_n be_v when_o roger_n booth_n be_v convict_v in_o 38_o eliz._n and_o afterward_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o new_a forgery_n in_o 37_o eliz._n if_o the_o witness_n prove_v in_o truth_n that_o it_o be_v forge_v after_o the_o first_o conviction_n if_o the_o star_n chamber_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o it_o the_o last_o doubt_n be_v when_o cuthbert_n booth_n who_o never_o be_v convict_v of_o forgery_n before_o if_o in_o truth_n the_o forgery_n be_v do_v and_o so_o prove_v in_o 38_o eliz_n if_o he_o may_v be_v convict_v upon_o this_o bill_n because_o that_o the_o forgery_n be_v allege_v before_o that_o it_o be_v do_v as_o to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o doubt_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v convict_v of_o forgery_n or_o publication_n of_o any_o write_n concern_v freehold_a etc._n etc._n within_o the_o first_o branch_n or_o concern_v interest_n or_o term_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o second_o branch_n and_o be_v convict_v if_o afterward_o he_o offend_v either_o against_o the_o first_o branch_n or_o second_v that_o the_o same_o be_v felony_n as_o if_o he_o forge_v a_o write_n concern_v interest_n for_o year_n within_o the_o second_o branch_n and_o be_v convict_v and_o afterward_o he_o forge_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n within_o the_o first_o branch_n or_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la that_o that_o be_v felony_n and_o that_o by_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v hereafter_o convict_v or_o condemn_v of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n which_o word_n any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o offence_n mention_v before_o either_o in_o the_o first_o branch_n or_o in_o the_o second_o branch_n by_o any_o the_o way_n or_o mean_v above_o limit_v shall_v after_o any_o such_o conviction_n or_o condemnation_n eftsoons_o commit_v or_o perpetrate_v any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a which_o word_n any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n etc._n etc._n