to_o fight_v for_o they_o against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o they_o that_o act_v against_o they_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n 2._o the_o truth_n of_o this_o principle_n seem_v to_o depend_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o two_o ground_n either_o one_a because_o the_o subject_n enjoy_v all_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o civil_a government_n from_o this_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o in_o return_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v he_o their_o allegiance_n by_o the_o law_n of_o gratitude_n or_o 2_o lie_v because_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o subject_n at_o his_o mercy_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v at_o least_o lawful_a for_o they_o when_o their_o rightful_a king_n can_v rescue_v they_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n to_o swear_v a_o new_a allegiance_n to_o he_o 1._o the_o subject_n enjoy_v all_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o civil_a government_n from_o this_o protection_n 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council_n that_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v allege_v from_o that_o plea_n to_o make_v out_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n '_o be_v gloss_n upon_o the_o stat._n 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o viz._n that_o the_o treason_n in_o that_o statute_n can_v be_v commit_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o or_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n only_o whether_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no._n 2_o lie_n though_o bagott_n '_o be_v council_n have_v make_v such_o a_o plea_n and_o the_o court_n have_v allow_v of_o it_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v it_o good_a law_n especial_o when_o the_o very_a statute_n of_o edw._n 3._o and_o other_o statute_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o realm_n even_o in_o edw._n 4_o th_n and_o after_o in_o hen._n 7_o the_o s_o and_o queen_n mary_n '_o s_o time_n prove_v the_o contrary_a as_o be_v show_v above_o 3_o dly_z though_o there_o be_v statute_n and_o custom_n for_o it_o viz._n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n for_o act_v in_o behalf_n of_o his_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n against_o a_o usurper_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o guilty_a for_o act_v in_o a_o usurper_n '_o be_v cause_n against_o his_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n out_o of_o possession_n yet_o such_o a_o statute_n and_o custom_n will_v be_v null_a and_o invalid_a as_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o will_v appear_v under_o the_o next_o head_n the_o stat._n 11_o hen._n 7._o c._n 1._o which_o i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v this_o statute_n be_v my_o lord_n coke_n '_o be_v main_a proof_n of_o his_o assertion_n that_o treason_n lie_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o may_v be_v urge_v as_o sufficient_a by_o itself_o to_o make_v it_o law_n since_o that_o time_n 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the_o say_v subject_n go_v with_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o war_n any_o thing_n shall_v loose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v that_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o this_o land_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o person_n and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o same_o or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n in_o the_o war_n within_o this_o land_n or_o without_o that_o for_o the_o say_a deed_n and_o true_a duty_n of_o allegiance_n he_o or_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n ne_o of_o other_o offence_n for_o that_o cause_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o process_n of_o law_n whereby_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v lose_v or_o forseit_v life_n land_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o be_v for_o that_o deed_n and_o service_n utter_o discharge_v of_o any_o vexation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v take_v any_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n by_o this_o act_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o decline_v from_o he_o or_o their_o say_a allegiance_n the_o statute_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o preamble_n and_o the_o body_n and_o upon_o the_o view_n of_o it_o we_o may_v observe_v 1_o st_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enact_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v so_o that_o if_o what_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o statute_n only_o be_v law_n than_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o due_a by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o direct_a intent_n of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o be_v to_o indemnify_v those_o that_o fight_n under_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o their_o be_v indemnify_v for_o fight_v under_o he_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o much_o less_o that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n for_o they_o may_v be_v guilty_a in_o foro_fw-la interno_fw-la of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n for_o fight_v under_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unjust_a or_o improper_a to_o indemnify_v they_o in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la by_o such_o a_o statute_n 1_o st_o because_o many_o that_o fight_v under_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n do_v it_o in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o heart_n 2_o lie_n because_o this_o will_v prevent_v any_o revengeful_a effusion_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n all_o therefore_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n prove_v be_v that_o though_o by_o the_o stat._n 25_o edw._n 3._o it_o be_v treason_n to_o fight_v for_o a_o usurper_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n yet_o he_o that_o fight_v for_o a_o usurper_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n be_v indemnify_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a as_o a_o traitor_n though_o he_o have_v the_o gild_n of_o treason_n upon_o his_o conscience_n and_o if_o he_o may_v still_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n than_o still_o his_o allegiance_n may_v be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n so_o as_o to_o oblige_v he_o not_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o usurper_n 2_o lie_n we_o may_v observe_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o preamble_n of_o it_o do_v not_o direct_o and_o positive_o declare_v that_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v but_o only_o oblique_o suppose_v and_o insinuate_v it_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n his_o subject_n duty_n of_o allegiance_n and_o that_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o to_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v so_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o interpret_v the_o former_a law_n about_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n but_o to_o suppose_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n certain_o fix_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n already_o and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v oblique_o insinuate_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n that_o their_o fight_n under_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v do_v their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n and_o if_o this_o be_v only_o suppose_v and_o that_o supposition_n have_v no_o ground_n neither_o in_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o in_o any_o former_a statute_n or_o custom_n but_o these_o all_o do_v all_o of_o they_o clear_o demonstrate_v the_o contrary_a as_o be_v show_v above_o then_o i_o think_v the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n can_v be_v urge_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o a_o law_n oblige_v they_o to_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n from_o their_o lawful_a king_n to_o any_o usurper_n get_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o to_o fight_v under_o the_o usurper_n against_o their_o lawful_a king_n if_o he_o attempt_v to_o recover_v his_o crown_n 3_o we_o may_v observe_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o this_o statute_n that_o one_o thing_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o preamble_n as_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o indemnify_v part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v express_o false_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o
reasonable_a but_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o subject_n go_v with_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o war_n even_o though_o against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v any_o thing_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v this_o their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n now_o this_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v as_o it_o must_v be_v concern_v those_o that_o fight_v for_o a_o usurper_n against_o their_o lawful_a king_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n to_o punish_v they_o in_o the_o least_o for_o so_o do_v be_v very_o high_a indeed_o for_o 1_o st_z though_o our_o law_n may_v think_v fit_a to_o indemnify_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a that_o all_o other_o law_n divine_a and_o (null)_o even_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n do_v make_v it_o unjust_a to_o punish_v they_o who_o not_o in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o heart_n but_o upon_o a_o traytereus_n and_o rebellious_a principle_n fight_v in_o defence_n of_o a_o usurper_n in_o the_o throne_n against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n exclude_v or_o depose_v from_o his_o just_a right_n it_o will_v not_o i_o suppose_v have_v be_v unlawful_a for_o david_n to_o have_v punish_v those_o which_o come_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o under_o absalon_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o recover_v his_o throne_n nor_o i_o believe_v will_v his_o heart_n have_v smite_v they_o if_o he_o have_v execute_v any_o of_o they_o for_o traitor_n as_o it_o do_v when_o he_o cut_v off_o saul_n skirt_n in_o short_a to_o say_v this_o be_v contrary_n to_o reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n be_v to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a standard_n of_o reason_n and_o religion_n and_o to_o make_v it_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n be_v to_o accuse_v all_o nation_n but_o our_o own_o of_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n second_o nay_o it_o be_v to_o accuse_v our_o own_o nation_n too_o and_o several_a of_o our_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n king_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o and_o his_o first_o parliament_n who_o do_v not_o think_v it_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n to_o attaint_v p._n attaint_v sup_v p._n those_o that_o fight_v against_o hen._n the_o 7_o the_o under_o ric._n the_o 3_o do_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la too_o against_o hen._n 7_o the_o in_o bosworth-field_n so_o that_o to_o i_o the_o word_v of_o this_o act_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o copy_n of_o king_n hen._n 7_o th_n countenance_n who_o can_v call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n that_o it_o be_v against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v attaint_v for_o fight_v under_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o can_v forget_v to_o repeal_v his_o own_o statute_n whereby_o those_o that_o adhered_a to_o ric._n the_o 3_o d._n stand_v attaint_v for_o do_v this_o their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n and_o with_o what_o face_n can_v he_o or_o his_o parliament_n say_v it_o be_v against_o all_o law_n when_o it_o be_v not_o against_o his_o own_o when_o both_o himself_o and_o other_o king_n before_o he_o with_o their_o parliament_n have_v attaint_v both_o the_o adherent_n of_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o the_o very_a king_n in_o possession_n themselves_o but_o grant_v this_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o a_o direct_a law_n enact_v that_o the_o subject_n shall_v pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o a_o usurper_n in_o possession_n and_o fight_v for_o he_o against_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o be_v indemnify_v for_o it_o then_o it_o will_v remain_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o statute_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a and_o obligatory_a and_o i_o conceive_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a and_o obligatory_a upon_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o usurper_n and_o a_o parliament_n no_o far_o legal_a than_o as_o it_o have_v its_o authority_n from_o he_o and_o it_o be_v make_v for_o this_o end_n and_o design_n to_o secure_v the_o usurper_n himself_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o to_o confirm_v his_o soldier_n to_o his_o party_n by_o indemnify_v they_o if_o they_o stand_v by_o he_o and_o deprive_v they_o by_o the_o proviso_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o they_o shall_v dosert_v he_o that_o henry_n the_o 7_o the_o be_v a_o usurper_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n i_o need_v not_o prove_v and_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o secure_v he_o in_o his_o usurpation_n against_o any_o one_o pretend_v or_o have_v right_o and_o title_n of_o that_o house_n appear_v by_o the_o time_n when_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o be_v when_o perkin_n seq_fw-la perkin_n bac._n vit._n h._n 7._o p._n 1077._o and_o seq_fw-la warbeck_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v ric._n the_o 2_o d._n son_n of_o edw._n the_o 4_o the_o and_o consequent_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o the_o danger_n king_n henry_n be_v in_o upon_o this_o by_o the_o sense_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v of_o the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o york_n appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o sir_n william_n stanley_n 1071._o stanley_n bac._n p._n 1071._o the_o very_a person_n who_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o king_n henry_n head_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o bosworth_n that_o if_o he_o certain_o know_v that_o the_o young_a man_n perkin_n be_v the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o he_o will_v never_o fight_v nor_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o so_o little_o do_v he_o understand_v at_o that_o time_n that_o which_o king_n henry_n can_v so_o well_o call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n that_o the_o subject_n ought_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o sight_n for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v against_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o authority_n whereby_o and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o king_n which_o dr._n b_n reply_v to_o mr._n varillas_n p._n 71._o hen._n 7._o weaken_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n more_o than_o any_o that_o ever_o reign_v in_o it_o he_o know_v he_o can_v not_o find_v his_o title_n on_o his_o descent_n from_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n for_o than_o he_o can_v have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o prince_n of_o wales_n since_o his_o mother_n by_o who_o he_o have_v that_o pretention_n outlive_v he_o a_o year_n and_o he_o will_v not_o hold_v the_o crown_n by_o his_o queen_n title_n for_o then_o the_o right_o have_v be_v in_o she_o and_o have_v pass_v from_o she_o to_o her_o child_n upon_o her_o death_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o will_v not_o hold_v the_o crown_n upon_o such_o a_o doubtful_a tenure_n make_v that_o dangerous_a law_n that_o whosoever_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o the_o legal_a king_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o null_n and_o invalid_a for_o though_o a_o law_n make_v by_o a_o usurper_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n and_o not_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o lawful_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n my_o in_o equity_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a yet_o no_o other_o law_n make_v to_o the_o disherison_n 27._o disherison_n see_v the_o answer_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n to_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o his_o claim_n from_o the_o act_n of_o entail_v make_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o upon_o his_o heir_n male_a the_o say_a act_n take_v no_o place_n neither_o be_v of_o any_o force_n or_o effect_v against_o he_o that_o be_v right_a inheritor_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n as_o it_o accord_v with_o god_n law_n and_o all_o natural_a law_n how_o it_o be_v that_o all_o other_o act_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n sithen_a be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a against_o all_o other_o person_n rot._n parl._n 39_o h._n 6._o n._n 17._o quote_v by_o d._n brady_n in_o hist_n suc._n p._n 27._o of_o a_o lawful_a king_n aught_o to_o be_v hold_v obligatory_a upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o make_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o do_v that_o which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o highest-treason_n viz._n to_o fight_v for_o a_o usurper_n against_o their_o rightful_a and_o lawful_a king_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o subsequent_a lawful_a king_n have_v consent_v to_o this_o statute_n i_o answer_v first_o they_o have_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o any_o far_a than_o by_o their_o not_o express_o repeal_n it_o or_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v null_a in_o some_o of_o their_o parliament_n and_o this_o do_v
not_o amount_v to_o a_o consent_n for_o their_o cause_n of_o their_o not_o repeal_n it_o may_v be_v first_o because_o the_o subsequent_a king_n since_o henry_n the_o 7_o the_o have_v not_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o see_v the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o it_o by_o any_o general_a compliance_n of_o the_o nation_n with_o a_o usurper_n against_o their_o lawful_a king_n under_o colour_n of_o be_v oblige_v thereto_o by_o this_o statute_n second_o the_o statute_n have_v be_v general_o understand_v to_o do_v no_o more_o than_o indemnify_v those_o that_o fight_n under_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o this_o our_o king_n may_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o unjust_a or_o inexpedient_a and_o therefore_o may_v see_v no_o necessity_n of_o repeal_n the_o statute_n but_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v but_o that_o any_o lawful_a king_n who_o have_v be_v exclude_v or_o depose_v by_o a_o usurper_n and_o have_v see_v that_o the_o nation_n have_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o oblige_v by_o this_o act_n to_o stand_v by_o the_o usurper_n against_o he_o will_v if_o ever_o he_o have_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n have_v make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o declare_v it_o null_n and_o invalid_a second_o this_o statute_n have_v in_o effect_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v null_n and_o invalid_a by_o the_o subsequent_a lawful_a king_n and_o parliament_n i_o say_v it_o have_v be_v in_o effect_n declare_v null_n and_o invalid_a though_o not_o express_o repeal_v by_o the_o subsequent_a king_n and_o parliament_n and_o that_o in_o two_o way_n first_o by_o their_o proceed_n express_o contrary_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o second_o their_o lay_v a_o contrary_a obligation_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n first_o by_o their_o proceed_n express_o contrary_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o statute_n enact_v that_o those_o that_o serve_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n shall_v be_v in_o no_o wise_a convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o process_n of_o law_n and_o that_o if_o any_o act_n or_o act_n or_o other_o process_n of_o law_n hereafter_o thereupon_o for_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o this_o ordinance_n that_o then_o that_o act_n or_o act_n or_o other_o process_n of_o the_o law_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v stand_v and_o be_v utter_o void_a now_o if_o notwithstanding_o this_o any_o person_n have_v for_o act_v that_o for_o which_o this_o statute_n indemnify_v they_o be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o process_n of_o law_n and_o execute_v thereupon_o and_o this_o conviction_n and_o attaindor_n and_o their_o execution_n thereupon_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v lawful_a and_o just_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o authority_n whereby_o they_o be_v convict_v attaint_v and_o execute_v and_o their_o attaindor_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n must_v be_v look_v upon_o to_o declare_v this_o statute_n null_n and_o invalid_a and_o yet_o we_o do_v a_o plain_a instance_n of_o this_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberlund_n etc._n etc._n in_o q._n marry_o '_o s_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n have_v be_v send_v down_o with_o a_o army_n by_o order_n of_o council_n and_o by_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n in_o behalf_n of_o queen_n jane_n the_o then_o alone_o proclaim_v queen_n against_o queen_n mary_n for_o this_o treason_n he_o be_v afterward_o try_v by_o his_o peer_n attaint_v and_o execute_v and_o his_o attaindor_n confirm_v in_o the_o next_o 16._o next_o 1_o mar._n sess_n 2._o c._n 16._o parliament_n and_o therein_o he_o and_o other_o person_n be_v declare_v to_o have_v be_v lawful_o just_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n convict_v or_o attaint_v and_o to_o have_v suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o death_n according_a to_o their_o demerit_n and_o yet_o this_o can_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o according_a to_o law_n if_o the_o stat._n 11_o hen._n 7._o be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a which_o will_v more_o clear_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o very_a plea_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v on_o this_o statute_n his_o plea_n consist_v in_o two_o point_n which_o he_o propose_v to_o the_o court_n one_o whereof_o be_v he_o be_v dr._n burnet_n '_o s_o hist_n reform_v p._n 2._o p._n 248._o l_n reflection_n on_o the_o 3_o d._n and_o 4_o the_o tome_n of_o mr._n varillas_n as_o p._n 126._o though_o this_o be_v a_o point_n in_o law_n that_o may_v have_v some_o colour_n in_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v far_o from_o confound_v any_o for_o a_o council_n or_o a_o great_a seal_n flow_v from_o a_o usurper_n be_v nothing_o so_o this_o authorty_n can_v not_o justify_v he_o whether_o a_o man_n act_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n can_v become_v thereby_o guilty_a of_o treason_n to_o this_o the_o court_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n make_v answer_v that_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o one_o that_o be_v not_o lawful_a quen_n can_v give_v no_o authority_n nor_o indemnity_n to_o those_o that_o act_v on_o such_o a_o warrant_n now_o if_o this_o plea_n be_v legal_o overrule_v upon_o this_o ground_n and_o he_o thereupon_o attaint_v and_o execute_v and_o his_o attaindor_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n as_o just_a and_o legal_a it_o plain_o follow_v that_o the_o judge_n and_o and_o his_o peer_n which_o overrule_v his_o plea_n and_o the_o parliament_n which_o confirm_v their_o proceed_n do_v in_o effect_n declare_v the_o statute_n 11_o h_n 7._o null_n and_o invalid_a and_o must_v be_v conceive_v either_o not_o to_o have_v though_o of_o it_o or_o if_o they_o do_v to_o have_v look_v upon_o it_o either_o as_o temporary_a only_o for_o king_n henry_n '_o s_o reign_n or_o as_o of_o no_o force_n or_o authority_n because_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o lawful_a queen_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v queen_n jane_n be_v not_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v only_o proclaim_v queen_n and_o not_o continue_v in_o the_o throne_n more_o than_o ten_o day_n i_o answer_v first_o she_o be_v proclaim_v queen_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o by_o the_o city_n and_o in_o most_o great_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v take_v upon_o her_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n and_o have_v her_o council_n and_o great_a seal_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v her_o queen_n in_o possession_n it_o be_v to_o be_v show_v what_o more_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v she_o so_o and_o upon_o what_o ground_n especial_o when_o it_o appear_v that_o queen_n mary_n herself_o be_v no_o more_o than_o proclaim_v when_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n etc._n etc._n be_v try_v attaint_v and_o execute_v by_o her_o authority_n neither_o be_v she_o so_o much_o as_o proclaim_v when_o he_o commit_v this_o treason_n against_o she_o for_o immediate_o after_o she_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n he_o before_o he_o receive_v their_o order_n submit_v and_o 239._o and_o dr._n burnet_n hist_o reform_v p._n 2._o p._n 239._o proclaim_v she_o himself_o at_o cambridge_n second_o if_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v off_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o proceed_n against_o the_o duke_n than_o this_o rather_o shall_v be_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o his_o plea_n be_v overrule_v but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o both_o his_o plea_n and_o the_o answer_v the_o court_n make_v to_o it_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n suppose_v queen_n jane_n to_o have_v be_v queen_n in_o possession_n and_o his_o plea_n be_v not_o overrule_v because_o she_o be_v not_o in_o full_a possession_n but_o because_o she_o be_v not_o lawful_a queen_n and_o therefore_o her_o great_a seal_n can_v give_v no_o authority_n nor_o indemnity_n to_o those_o that_o act_v by_o such_o a_o warrant_n and_o if_o this_o ground_n be_v good_a and_o legal_a as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o allow_v of_o by_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o parliament_n it_o plain_o null_v king_n henry_n statute_n and_o justify_v the_o attaint_n for_o treason_n any_o person_n that_o fight_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n though_o by_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n and_o a_o order_n from_o the_o council_n of_o a_o usurper_n in_o full_a possession_n second_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o have_v be_v in_o effect_n declare_v null_a by_o the_o succeed_a lawful_a king_n and_o parliament_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v lay_v the_o contrary_a obligation_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o if_o the_o succeed_a king_n