Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	act_n	king_n	parliament_n	3,554	5	6.8839	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A28565	The justice of peace, his calling and qualifications by Edmund Bohun, Esq.	Bohun, Edmund, 1645-1699.	1693 (1693)	Wing B3458; ESTC R18572	84,020	203

mean_n to_o prevent_v it_o memory_n be_v a_o natural_a faculty_n of_o great_a use_n in_o all_o humane_a transaction_n but_o especial_o in_o government_n and_o that_o in_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o magistrate_n to_o execute_v law_n not_o to_o make_v they_o and_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n at_o the_o same_o time_n too_o now_o he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o defect_n in_o that_o faculty_n that_o he_o can_v neither_o remember_v the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o direct_v he_o nor_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v be_v certain_o very_o unfit_a to_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o so_o in_o proportion_n in_o all_o the_o intermediate_v degree_n of_o it_o the_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v very_o diffuse_v and_o comprehend_v in_o it_o a_o vast_a number_n and_o variety_n of_o thing_n and_o it_o will_v consequent_o require_v a_o good_a memory_n to_o tell_v present_o whether_o any_o particular_a case_n be_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n or_o no._n mr._n lambard_n complain_v in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o be_v near_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o that_o there_o be_v stack_n of_o statute_n impose_v upon_o they_o to_o take_v care_n of_o and_o the_o number_n be_v now_o perhaps_o double_a to_o what_o it_o be_v then_o so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n also_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o who_o undertake_v this_o office_n shall_v be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a strong_a memory_n if_o any_o man_n doubt_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o he_o will_v find_v upon_o trial_n that_o no_o humane_a memory_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v can_v perfect_o comprehend_v all_o the_o particular_n exact_o and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v frequent_a recourse_n to_o the_o book_n especial_o in_o statute_n case_n without_o which_o many_o and_o great_a error_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v commit_v so_o that_o the_o prudence_n of_o a_o magistrate_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o great_a degree_n in_o not_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o his_o memory_n but_o then_o that_o show_v a_o necessity_n of_o have_v that_o useful_a faculty_n to_o a_o good_a degree_n section_n iii_o there_o be_v three_o other_o accidental_a qualification_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o will_v be_v consider_v a_o competent_a estate_n a_o good_a reputation_n and_o a_o tolerable_a good_a education_n and_o learning_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n enter_v upon_o a_o employment_n that_o will_v occasion_v he_o much_o loss_n of_o time_n some_o expense_n and_o many_o enemy_n and_o after_o all_o will_v afford_v he_o little_a or_o nothing_o towards_o the_o bear_n these_o inconvenience_n but_o a_o little_a unprofitable_a honour_n attend_v with_o much_o envy_n and_o have_v therefore_o need_v beforehand_o be_v provide_v of_o a_o competent_a estate_n at_o least_o to_o support_v he_o in_o that_o employment_n or_o else_o he_o will_v sudden_o repent_v what_o he_o indiscreet_o undertake_v and_o it_o may_v be_v entail_v the_o mischief_n upon_o his_o family_n who_o will_v remember_v his_o honour_n with_o small_a complacency_n when_o they_o reflect_v upon_o his_o debt_n occasion_v by_o it_o nor_o will_v he_o and_o his_o family_n be_v the_o only_a sufferer_n the_o country_n will_v and_o must_v bear_v a_o part_n in_o it_o too_o man_n of_o small_a estate_n be_v very_o often_o of_o mean_a spirit_n and_o dare_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n where_o they_o expect_v opposition_n and_o have_v great_a and_o rich_a man_n to_o deal_v with_o and_o so_o betray_v justice_n not_o for_o want_v of_o skill_n or_o honesty_n but_o of_o courage_n to_o undertake_v and_o go_v through_o with_o it_o beside_o their_o poverty_n will_v expose_v they_o to_o great_a temptation_n of_o bribery_n and_o though_o the_o profit_n that_o can_v come_v by_o it_o be_v very_o inconsiderable_a yet_o the_o mischief_n that_o will_v attend_v it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o pervert_n justice_n in_o the_o small_a instance_n be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n and_o damage_n to_o a_o country_n and_o the_o mean_a the_o cause_n the_o great_a the_o infamy_n the_o mean_a the_o people_n be_v that_o be_v injure_v the_o great_a the_o clamour_n but_o of_o all_o man_n those_o that_o be_v much_o indebt_v be_v the_o least_o fit_a for_o that_o both_o the_o creditor_n and_o his_o friend_n must_v too_o often_o be_v gratify_v by_o the_o wretched_a man_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o oath_n his_o integrity_n his_o honour_n and_o his_o justice_n and_o all_o occasion_n must_v be_v seek_v for_o this_o too_o that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v how_o great_a a_o power_n the_o rich_a clown_n have_v upon_o his_o worship_n for_o these_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v some_o age_n since_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v whereas_o by_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n noble_a progenitor_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n justice_n shall_v be_v assign_v of_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o the_o same_o county_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o do_v other_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n full_o be_v contain_v which_o statute_n notwithstanding_o now_o of_o late_a in_o many_o county_n of_o england_n the_o great_a number_n have_v be_v depute_a and_o assign_v which_o before_o this_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v whereof_o some_o be_v of_o small_a that_o be_v ill_a behaviour_n by_o who_o the_o people_n will_v not_o be_v govern_v nor_o rule_v and_o some_o for_o their_o necessity_n do_v great_a extortion_n and_o oppression_n upon_o the_o people_n whereof_o great_a inconvenience_n be_v likely_a to_o rise_v daily_o if_o the_o king_n thereof_o do_v not_o provide_v remedy_n the_o king_n willing_a against_o such_o inconvenience_n to_o provide_v remedy_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o any_o county_n shall_v be_v assign_v or_o depute_v if_o he_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n by_o the_o year_n and_o if_o any_o be_v ordain_v hereafter_o etc._n etc._n which_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o thereof_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o shall_v put_v another_o sufficient_a in_o his_o place_n and_o if_o he_o give_v not_o the_o same_o knowledge_n as_o before_o within_o a_o month_n after_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o such_o commission_n or_o if_o he_o sit_v or_o make_v any_o warrant_n or_o precept_n by_o force_n of_o such_o commission_n he_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o nevertheless_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o commission_n as_o before_o etc._n etc._n but_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o corporation_n and_o also_o provide_v that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a person_n have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o of_o good_a governance_n within_o any_o such_o county_n that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o put_v other_o discreét_v person_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n in_o such_o commission_n though_o they_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o discretion_n the_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 11._o i_o have_v transcribe_v this_o statute_n almost_o at_o large_a because_o it_o make_v so_o lively_a a_o description_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o take_v so_o exact_a a_o care_n to_o prevent_v they_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o xx_o l._n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o knight_n fee_n and_o that_o they_o will_v trust_v to_o nothing_o but_o a_o apparent_a visible_a estate_n for_o it_o must_v be_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o not_o then_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o that_o business_n commit_v to_o justice_n then_o there_o be_v now_o and_o their_o expense_n that_o be_v consequent_o much_o less_o and_o though_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n some_o lawyer_n of_o a_o less_o estate_n be_v admit_v yet_o this_o be_v out_o of_o pure_a necessity_n in_o those_o ignorant_a time_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v man_n of_o good_a governance_n that_o be_v of_o a_o good_a reputation_n for_o their_o life_n and_o integrity_n and_o such_o man_n in_o those_o time_n might_n by_o their_o profession_n be_v able_a to_o spend_v with_o man_n of_o good_a estate_n but_o two_o inconvenience_n have_v arisen_a in_o our_o time_n that_o be_v not_o in_o be_v then_o the_o first_o be_v that_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n do_v too_o common_o leave_v the_o country_n and_o spend_v their_o time_n and_o estate_n in_o london_n and_o other_o great_a city_n in_o perfect_a

require_v because_o this_o affair_n be_v so_o different_a in_o one_o place_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o another_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v under_o one_o general_a rule_n and_o it_o seem_v but_o reason_n to_o intrust_v such_o and_o so_o many_o gentleman_n with_o a_o power_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o almost_o every_o petty_a corporation_n so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n concern_v land_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n 6._o 39_o eliz._n 6._o may_v be_v make_v much_o more_o useful_a by_o communicate_v that_o power_n to_o any_o 4_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o a_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o allow_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o session_n 1_o 1_o with_o a_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o indeed_o all_o land_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n will_v be_v better_o employ_v if_o account_n be_v give_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v already_o give_v in_o relation_n to_o those_o that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o repair_n of_o 14._o of_o 13_o &_o 14._o c._n 2._o c._n 6._o §_o 14._o highway_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o 11._o of_o 22_o &_o 23._o c._n 2._o c._n 20._o ❧_o 11._o goal_n and_o prisoner_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n of_o which_o no_o care_n be_v ever_o take_v that_o i_o know_v of_o and_o that_o be_v for_o guardian_n for_o such_o child_n as_o be_v neither_o so_o poor_a as_o to_o be_v a_o charge_n present_o to_o the_o parish_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o such_o estate_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v a_o application_n to_o the_o chancery_n for_o that_o purpose_n many_o of_o which_o become_v at_o length_n a_o charge_n to_o the_o parish_n when_o what_o be_v leave_v they_o be_v consume_v which_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o give_v the_o quarter_n session_n power_n to_o appoint_v they_o guardian_n and_o take_v security_n of_o they_o for_o a_o good_a account_n alter_v and_o change_v they_o as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o compel_v they_o to_o account_v and_o make_v payment_n without_o suit_n of_o law_n which_o such_o poor_a orphan_n estate_n will_v not_o bear_v there_o be_v too_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o preface_n to_o so_o small_a a_o discourse_n as_o this_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v omit_v they_o but_o there_o be_v one_o i_o can_v pass_v over_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o learn_v any_o power_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o summon_v or_o compel_v witness_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o session_n except_o it_o be_v against_o felon_n now_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a no_o case_n can_v be_v end_v without_o they_o and_o that_o very_a often_o they_o will_v not_o appear_v without_o compulsion_n and_o so_o many_o a_o good_a cause_n must_v and_o do_v miscarry_v and_o this_o a_o thing_n as_o worthy_a of_o a_o short_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o any_o other_o i_o know_v of_o if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o make_v the_o remedy_n more_o authentic_a there_o be_v many_o passage_n in_o the_o present_a lord-keeper_n speech_n which_o i_o have_v quote_v above_o that_o will_v have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o i_o if_o i_o have_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v see_v it_o before_o i_o have_v finish_v this_o piece_n but_o there_o be_v one_o which_o i_o have_v much_o rather_o misplace_v here_o then_o omit_v it_o altogether_o pag._n the_o 6_o a_o private_a man_n be_v praise_v for_o show_v humility_n and_o deference_n to_o other_o in_o his_o conversation_n and_o pass_v by_o indignity_n but_o a_o judge_n and_o so_o proportionable_o a_o magistrate_n must_v take_v greatness_n upon_o he_o he_o must_v consider_v he_o represent_v the_o king_n person_n in_o his_o seat_n of_o justice_n he_o must_v therefore_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o dignity_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o he_o must_v have_v passion_n but_o not_o of_o a_o private_a man_n that_o may_v disturb_v his_o judgement_n but_o he_o must_v assume_v passion_n to_o set_v off_o his_o severity_n when_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o crime_n require_v it_o but_o it_o must_v be_v so_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o his_o judgement_n govern_v his_o passion_n and_o direct_v it_o against_o the_o offence_n and_o not_o against_o the_o person_n a_o judge_n must_v be_v covetous_a but_o not_o as_o a_o private_a man_n for_o his_o own_o profit_n but_o he_o must_v be_v very_o solicitous_a for_o the_o king_n profit_n know_v that_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v like_a animal_n spirit_n without_o which_o the_o government_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v its_o ordinary_a motion_n all_o which_o excellent_a rule_n the_o last_o not_o except_v do_v belong_v as_o well_o to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o to_o the_o judge_n see_v so_o much_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v commit_v to_o their_o care_n and_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a sort_n of_o treason_n that_o can_v be_v starve_v our_o king_n and_o now_o if_o my_o reader_n think_v fit_a to_o go_v on_o and_o read_v the_o book_n too_o let_v i_o conjure_v he_o to_o do_v it_o without_o partiality_n or_o prejudice_n and_o with_o a_o resolution_n to_o reform_v whatever_o he_o shall_v remark_n to_o be_v amiss_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o practice_n and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v i_o will_v ask_v he_o no_o favour_n let_v he_o think_v and_o speak_v what_o he_o please_v of_o i_o i_o care_v not_o how_o low_o i_o lie_v in_o his_o esteem_n how_o impertinent_a or_o tedious_a unlearned_a or_o ignorant_a nay_o how_o confident_a or_o impudent_a i_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o i_o may_v do_v he_o good_a and_o if_o nothing_o else_o will_v do_v even_o anger_v he_o into_o a_o amendment_n and_o if_o he_o will_v consider_v serious_o of_o it_o he_o must_v grant_v i_o can_v have_v no_o other_o end_n because_o i_o write_v neither_o for_o money_n nor_o preferment_n nor_o glory_n nor_o any_o other_o worldly_a interest_n but_o mere_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v please_v with_o this_o tractate_n i_o only_o beg_v of_o he_o the_o favour_n of_o one_o hearty_a prayer_n for_o i_o and_o i_o and_o the_o good_a success_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o it_o may_v advance_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o the_o prosperity_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o best_a church_n the_o best_a king_n and_o the_o best_a civil_a government_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n live_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n these_o errata_n have_v be_v make_v which_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o amend_v with_o his_o pen_n and_o to_o pardon_v the_o great_a fault_n of_o the_o author_n errata_fw-la page_n 18._o line_n 7._o deal_n then_o l._n 9_o for_o that_o r._n then_o p._n 31._o l._n 22._o for_o easy_a r._n rasy_a p._n 32._o for_o profit_n r._n prophet_n p._n 48._o l._n 7._o r._n ruin_v p._n 61._o parag._n 2._o fine_a deal_n they_o find_v p._n 102._o l._n 10._o for_o have_v r._n have_v p._n 106._o l._n 10._o for_o will_v r._n will_n p._n 110._o l._n 17._o for_o have_v r._n as_o p._n 112._o l._n 18._o for_o mean_a r._n can_v p._n 142._o l._n 7._o for_o expect_v r._n except_v p._n 167._o l._n 19_o for_o take_v r._n give_v to_o the_o make_v of_o a_o good_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n these_o thing_n be_v require_v 1._o natural_a ability_n a_o competent_a apprehension_n judgement_n memory_n 2._o civil_a ability_n a_o competent_a estate_n a_o good_a reputation_n a_o reasonable_a good_a education_n and_o learning_n 3._o religious_a disposition_n consist_v in_o a_o due_a veneration_n of_o god_n love_n for_o his_o service_n in_o himself_o and_o other_o a_o true_a esteem_n of_o his_o minister_n a_o earnest_a desire_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o under_o his_o care_n and_o charge_n 4._o moral_a qualification_n prudence_n in_o all_o his_o action_n patience_n meekness_n sobriety_n chastity_n industry_n courage_n and_o honesty_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o humility_n 5._o politic_a qualification_n a_o competent_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o government_n and_o love_n to_o it_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o english_a people_n of_o the_o several_a faction_n that_o we_o have_v among_o we_o and_o how_o 〈◊〉_d govern_v they_o 6._o public_a qualification_n a_o great_a love_n of_o justice_n impartiality_n in_o execute_v it_o aversion_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o may_v hinder_v it_o bribery_n prejudice_n and_o prepossession_n favour_n and_o hatred_n covetousness_n irregular_a heat_n and_o hope_n laziness_n 7._o knowledge_n in_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n by_o read_v observation_n and_o practice_n conversation_n and_o discourse_n with_o know_v and_o experience_a men._n 8._o prudent_a execution_n of_o our_o law_n by_o observe_v a_o due_a method_n according_a to_o law_n 1._o in_o call_v the_o party_n 2._o in_o hear_v the_o