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cause_n act_n king_n parliament_n 3,554 5 6.8839 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26154 The rights, powers, and priviledges, of an English convocation, stated and vindicated in answer to a late book of D. Wake's, entituled, The authority of Christian princes over their ecclesiastical synods asserted, &c. and to several other pieces. Atterbury, Francis, 1662-1732. 1700 (1700) Wing A4151; ESTC R16535 349,122 574

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need_n of_o this_o protestation_n which_o be_v make_v to_o guard_v against_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o act_n 25._o and_o 27._o h._n viii_o and_o have_v therefore_o we_o see_v a_o plain_a reference_n to_o they_o the_o convocation_n in_o which_o alesius_n the_o scot_n dispute_v with_o so_o much_o applause_n sit_v the_o year_n after_o this_o anno_fw-la 1537_o 504._o 1537_o ant._n brit._n p._n 331._o fox_n vol._n 2._o p._n 504._o though_o my_o lord_n of_o sarum_n 214._o sarum_n vol._n 1._o p._n 214._o i_o find_v out_o of_o a_o laudable_a eagerness_n to_o record_v the_o honour_n do_v to_o his_o countryman_n have_v place_v this_o dispute_n a_o year_n early_o than_o it_o happen_v cromwell_n open_v the_o meeting_n with_o a_o speech_n where_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v call_v to_o determine_v certain_a controversys_n in_o religion_n which_o at_o this_o time_n be_v move_v concern_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o faith_n not_o only_o in_o this_o realm_n but_o also_o in_o all_o 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continue_v and_o as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o convocation_n of_o canterbury_n assemble_v be_v in_o this_o and_o in_o most_o oother_v ancient_a instance_n different_a from_o that_o of_o her_o sister_n province_n so_o be_v it_o we_o see_v different_z also_o from_o that_o of_o parliament_n here_o it_o precede_v day_n precede_v seven_o day_n but_o general_o it_o follow_v the_o parliament_n a_o week_n or_o two_o on_o purpose_n as_o i_o apprehend_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o parliamentary_a abbot_n may_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o attend_v both_o those_o meeting_n and_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a distance_n throughout_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z richard_z the_o second_v reign_n till_o henry_n the_o four_o begin_v to_o enlarge_v it_o in_o and_o after_o who_o time_n the_o clergy_n hold_v their_o assembly_n during_o and_o near_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n but_o not_o thorough_o concurrent_a with_o they_o the_o archbishop_n it_o seem_v affect_v independency_n and_o the_o king_n who_o above_o all_o thing_n desire_v to_o stand_v well_o with_o the_o clergy_n favour_v he_o and_o they_o in_o that_o respect_n and_o give_v way_n to_o their_o be_v call_v late_a or_o dismiss_v soon_o than_o the_o laity_n as_o have_v be_v already_o answer_v in_o his_o demand_n at_o that_o or_o some_o other_o synod_n of_o the_o province_n call_v out_o of_o parliament-time_n such_o assembly_n be_v frequent_a in_o those_o day_n and_o transact_v all_o affair_n that_o belong_v even_o to_o parliamentary_a convocation_n but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o interruption_n of_o the_o old_a practice_n for_o a_o time_n not_o a_o through_o alteration_n of_o it_o for_o about_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o last_o age_n when_o the_o prerogative_n begin_v to_o recover_v the_o ground_n it_o have_v lose_v to_o the_o church_n we_o find_v these_o meeting_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n more_o close_o unite_v the_o date_n of_o henry_n the_o eighth_n convocation_n be_v all_o one_o or_o a_o few_o day_n before_o or_o after_o if_o not_o altogether_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o his_o parliament_n and_o from_o 1_o edw._n 6._o to_o this_o reign_n the_o clergy_n have_v i_o think_v meet_v always_o and_o part_v within_o a_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o day_n itself_o on_o which_o the_o parliament_n sit_v and_o rise_v be_v not_o judge_v so_o proper_a for_o this_o purpose_n because_o the_o bishop_n be_v then_o to_o attend_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o since_o the_o late_a revolution_n the_o business_n of_o these_o two_o meeting_n not_o interfere_v the_o same_o day_n have_v serve_v to_o open_a both_o of_o they_o or_o rather_o to_o open_v the_o one_o and_o shut_v up_o the_o other_o there_o have_v be_v no_o deviation_n from_o this_o rule_n that_o i_o know_v of_o except_o in_o a_o legatin_a synod_n or_o two_o which_o be_v no_o precedent_n and_o once_o in_o the_o convocation_n of_o 1640_o but_o that_o experiment_n succeed_v too_o ill_o to_o be_v ever_o try_v a_o second_o time_n the_o clergy_n therefore_o though_o by_o a_o mistake_n in_o their_o politic_n separate_v from_o the_o parliament_n yet_o continue_v still_o to_o attend_v it_o in_o two_o provincial_a assembly_n or_o convocation_n which_o as_o they_o meet_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o have_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o state_n insert_v into_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o the_o parliament_n have_v so_o do_v they_o to_o manifest_v yet_o more_o their_o origin_n and_o alliance_n keep_v close_o up_o to_o the_o form_n and_o rule_n and_o manner_n of_o sit_v and_o act_v practise_v in_o parliament_n i_o can_v do_v right_o to_o my_o subject_n without_o point_v out_o several_a particular_n wherein_o this_o conformity_n be_v preserve_v and_o i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o i_o hope_v be_v misinterpret_v in_o do_v it_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n sit_v together_o original_o and_o so_o therefore_o do_v the_o two_o house_n of_o convocation_n of_o which_o to_o omit_v other_o proof_n i_o shall_v mention_v that_o only_o which_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v send_v as_o delegate_n from_o the_o bishop_n to_o represent_v and_o act_n for_o they_o in_o convocation_n a_o usage_n which_o though_o practise_v long_o after_o the_o great_a prelate_n divide_v from_o the_o less_o yet_o must_v in_o all_o probability_n have_v have_v its_o rise_n when_o they_o be_v together_o as_o the_o like_a custom_n also_o in_o parliament_n have_v whither_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v use_v to_o send_v commoner_n to_o vote_n for_o they_o while_o the_o state_n be_v together_o continue_v the_o practice_n also_o long_o after_o they_o be_v asunder_o as_o appear_v on_o the_o spiritual_a side_n by_o numerous_a instrument_n of_o proxy_n yet_o remain_v in_o the_o bishop_n register_n and_o on_o the_o temporal_a by_o some_o probable_a inference_n of_o mr._n else_v 126._o else_v cap._n 5._o p._n 126._o thou_o direct_v proof_n of_o it_o be_v together_o with_o the_o proxy_n roll_n lose_v parliament_n lose_v one_o i_o find_v in_o the_o 5_o h._n 5._o where_o th._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr war_n a_o baron_n give_v letter_n of_o proxy_n to_o two_o commoner_n and_o those_o which_o be_v very_o particular_a of_o the_o clergy_n but_o his_o case_n be_v particular_a for_o his_o barony_n descend_v to_o he_o after_o he_o be_v in_o order_n and_o he_o be_v style_v therefore_o constant_o magister_n and_o not_o dom._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr war_n in_o his_o summons_n to_o parliament_n as_o the_o commons_o in_o process_n of_o time_n withdraw_v from_o the_o peer_n so_o do_v the_o inferior_a clergy_n from_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n each_o have_v their_o prolocutor_n in_o ordinary_a the_o very_a word_n that_o be_v use_v every_o where_n in_o the_o latin_a roll_n etc._n roll_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o english_a journals_n see_v sir_n symonds_n d'ewe●_n p._n 15._o &_o p._n 328_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o speaker_n and_o not_o withdraw_v only_o from_o the_o great_a lord_n upon_o occasion_n for_o liberty_n of_o debate_n and_o in_o order_n the_o better_a to_o agree_v upon_o their_o petition_n and_o opinion_n as_o i_o presume_v they_o always_o do_v even_o in_o the_o old_a mix_a assembly_n but_o meet_v together_o at_o the_o very_a first_o in_o a_o distinct_a body_n and_o join_v with_o the_o upper_a house_n only_o on_o great_a occasion_n the_o prolocutor_n be_v so_o choose_v as_o the_o speaker_n by_o the_o body_n who_o mouth_n he_o be_v so_o present_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o confirm_v by_o he_o as_o the_o other_o be_v by_o the_o king_n his_o office_n be_v much_o the_o same_o on_o either_o side_n he_o moderate_v their_o debate_n keep_v they_o to_o order_n and_o attend_v the_o lord_n sometime_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o office_n disable_v himself_o in_o form_n several_a instance_n of_o which_o occur_v in_o the_o latter_a act_n of_o convocation_n 16._o convocation_n act._n ms._n conu._n 1541_o sess._n 2._o &_o 1554._o sess._n 3._o &_o 1562._o ad_fw-la jan._n 16._o bill_n of_o money_n and_o grievance_n but_o especial_o the_o latter_a begin_v usual_o in_o the_o low_a house_n here_o as_o well_o as_o there_o have_v alike_o several_a readins_n and_o be_v enact_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o that_o house_n as_o statute_n ancient_o be_v and_o the_o successive_a variation_n in_o the_o enact_v form_n of_o our_o statute_n be_v observe_v and_o transcribe_v general_o into_o the_o clergy_n constitution_n their_o subsidy_n be_v often_o give_v conditional_o and_o with_o appropriate_a clause_n and_o indenture_n draw_v upon_o those_o condition_n between_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o king_n if_o the_o grant_n be_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o between_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o prolocutor_n of_o the_o low_a house_n sigillatam_fw-la house_n scriptutura_fw-la indentata_fw-la inter_fw-la reverendissimum_fw-la tho_n ex_fw-la unâ_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o mag._n dogett_n prolocutorem_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o eundem_fw-la clerum_fw-la ex_fw-la alterâ_fw-la testatur_fw-la quòd_fw-la dictus_fw-la clerus_fw-la concessit_fw-la dicto_fw-la reverendissimo_fw-la patri_fw-la caritativum_fw-la subsidium_fw-la registrum_fw-la wottonian_n ad_fw-la fin_n and_o so_o the_o commons_o grant_v per_fw-la quandam_fw-la indenturam_fw-la sigillo_fw-la prolocutoris_fw-la sigillatam_fw-la if_o to_o the_o archbishop_n just_a as_o the_o way_n be_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o upper_a house_n give_v sentence_n the_o low_a house_n prosecute_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o parliament_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o act_n of_o h._n 8._o 12._o 8._o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o which_o in_o all_o cause_n relate_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o successor_n allow_v a_o appeal_n to_o convocation_n mention_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n only_o because_o they_o only_o be_v judge_n but_o over_o their_o own_o member_n both_o house_n of_o convocation_n have_v power_n in_o like_a manner_n
wake_v it_o seem_v have_v different_a notion_n of_o these_o thing_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o whatever_o privilege_n he_o have_v show_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n they_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o such_o they_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o any_o positive_a law_n and_o constitution_n but_o result_v from_o that_o power_n which_o every_o such_o prince_n have_v original_o in_o himself_o and_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o part_v of_o those_o right_n which_o natural_o belong_v to_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o that_o to_o prove_v any_o particular_a prince_n entitle_v to_o these_o right_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v any_o of_o those_o prerogative_n that_o belong_v to_o such_o a_o prince_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v plain_o make_v out_o that_o he_o have_v afterward_o by_o his_o own_o act_n limit_v himself_o 95._o himself_o pp._n 94_o 95._o so_o that_o according_a to_o dr._n wake_v we_o politic_n all_o king_n in_o all_o country_n have_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o power_n in_o their_o first_o institution_n none_o of_o they_o be_v original_o limit_v or_o subject_v to_o any_o restraint_n in_o the_o arbitrary_a exercise_n of_o their_o authority_n but_o such_o as_o they_o have_v be_v please_v by_o after-act_n and_o condescension_n gracious_o to_o lay_v upon_o themselves_o which_o position_n how_o it_o can_v be_v reconcile_v with_o a_o original_a contract_n and_o with_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o late_a declaration_n of_o right_n i_o do_v not_o see_v and_o how_o far_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o three_o state_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o entrench_v on_o their_o share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o on_o the_o fundamental_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n time_n must_v show_v that_o all_o bishop_n indeed_o be_v equal_a be_v the_o know_a maxim_n of_o st._n cyprian_n but_o which_o of_o the_o father_n have_v say_v that_o all_o king_n be_v so_o too_o i_o be_o i_o confess_v as_o yet_o to_o learn_v for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o as_o easy_a a_o task_n to_o prove_v that_o every_o prince_n have_v original_o the_o same_o extent_n of_o territory_n as_o that_o he_o have_v the_o same_o degree_n of_o power_n the_o scale_n of_o miles_n in_o several_a country_n be_v not_o more_o different_a than_o the_o measure_n of_o power_n and_o privilege_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o the_o subject_a but_o dr._n w._n have_v breathe_v french_a air_n for_o some_o time_n of_o his_o life_n where_o such_o arbitrary_a scheme_n be_v in_o request_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o travel_n have_v not_o be_v lose_v upon_o he_o he_o have_v put_v they_o to_o that_o use_n which_o a_o modern_a author_n denmark_n author_n moldsworth_n pref._n to_o the_o state_n of_o denmark_n observe_v to_o be_v too_o often_o make_v of_o they_o that_o they_o teach_v man_n fit_a method_n of_o please_a their_o sovereign_n at_o the_o people_n expense_n though_o at_o present_a i_o trust_v his_o doctrine_n be_v a_o little_a out_o of_o season_n when_o we_o live_v under_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v not_o be_v please_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o least_o of_o his_o subject_n when_o due_o inform_v of_o they_o whereas_o then_o dr._n w._n in_o great_a friendship_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o church_n and_o of_o his_o country_n assert_n that_o by_o our_o constitution_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v all_o that_o power_n at_o this_o day_n over_o our_o convocation_n that_o ever_o any_o christian_a prince_n have_v over_o his_o synod_n i_o will_v ask_v he_o one_o plain_a question_n whether_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n together_o have_v not_o more_o power_n in_o church-matter_n and_o over_o church-synod_n than_o the_o king_n alone_o if_o so_o then_o can_v the_o king_n alone_o have_v all_o that_o power_n which_o ever_o any_o christian_a prince_n have_v because_o some_o christian_a prince_n have_v have_v all_o the_o power_n that_o be_v possible_a even_o as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o conjunction_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n indeed_o which_o seem_v material_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o own_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v the_o assertion_n of_o the_o second_o canon_n which_o declare_v our_o king_n to_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a that_o the_o christian_a emperor_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v but_o this_o canon_n must_v necessary_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n for_o out_o of_o parliament_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o absolute_a in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o those_o emperor_n be_v in_o parliament_n he_o can_v do_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o reason_n lawful_a to_o be_v do_v out_o of_o parliament_n he_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o particular_a rule_n of_o our_o constitution_n allow_v of_o and_o viii_o this_o too_o be_v a_o distinction_n which_o dr._n w._n shall_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o have_v he_o intend_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o argument_n for_o the_o church_n here_o in_o england_n be_v under_o the_o government_n both_o of_o the_o absolute_a and_o limit_a sovereign_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o limit_a sovereign_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o prerogative_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o absolute_a sovereign_n without_o any_o restraint_n or_o bound_n except_o what_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n and_o the_o eternal_a rule_n of_o right_a reason_n prescribe_v the_o pope_n usurp_v not_o only_o on_o the_o king_n the_o limit_a but_o on_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o absolute_a sovereign_n and_o what_o be_v take_v from_o he_o therefore_o be_v not_o all_o throw_v into_o the_o prerogative_n but_o restore_v several_o to_o its_o respective_a owner_n and_o of_o this_o absolute_a sovereign_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n when_o christian_a to_o act_v in_o a_o christian_a manner_n to_o be_v direct_v in_o matter_n spiritual_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o spiritual_a person_n and_o not_o light_o to_o vary_v from_o it_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n the_o limit_a sovereign_n be_v to_o steer_v likewise_o within_o the_o sphere_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o he_o be_v also_o further_o oblige_v to_o preserve_v those_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n which_o belong_v to_o she_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n now_o dr._n wake_v i_o say_v confound_v these_o two_o power_n and_o the_o subjection_n that_o be_v due_a to_o they_o speak_v all_o along_o of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o he_o in_o exclusion_n to_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v the_o plenitude_n of_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n lodge_v in_o he_o and_o be_v the_o single_a point_n in_o which_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o every_o member_n of_o it_o center_a this_o be_v a_o fundamental_a mistake_n that_o run_v quite_o through_o his_o book_n and_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o overturn_v our_o constitution_n and_o confound_v the_o executive_a and_o legislative_a part_n of_o it_o and_o deserve_v a_o reprehension_n therefore_o some_o other_o way_n than_o from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o adversary_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v true_a in_o virtue_n of_o his_o supreme_a headship_n lay_v claim_n to_o a_o vast_a and_o boundless_a power_n in_o church-affair_n have_v his_o vicegerent_n in_o convocation_n enact_v every_o thing_n there_o by_o his_o own_o sole_a authority_n issue_v out_o his_o injunction_n as_o law_n at_o pleasure_n and_o these_o power_n whether_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o not_o be_v then_o submit_v to_o by_o all_o who_o either_o wish_v ill_o to_o the_o pope_n or_o well_o to_o the_o reformation_n or_o want_v courage_n otherwise_o to_o bear_v up_o against_o his_o tyrannical_a temper_n and_o design_n and_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o allow_v of_o by_o churchman_n because_o they_o see_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n exercise_v as_o extravagant_a a_o authority_n in_o state-matter_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o parliament_n however_o the_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n together_o with_o those_o power_n that_o be_v understand_v to_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o ●●●st_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o never_o afterward_o reave_v but_o instead_o of_o it_o all_o spiritual_a jurisdicti●●_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a ●rown_n of_o this_o realm_n 1._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o and_o the_o queen_n enable_v to_o exercise_v it_o by_o a_o commissioner_n or_o commissioner_n this_o power_n continue_v no_o doubt_n in_o ●he_n imperial_a crown_n but_o can_v be_v exert_v no_o otherwise_o than_o in_o parliament_n now_o since_o the_o ●igh_a commission_n court_n be_v take_v away_o by_o ●he_n 17_o car._n 1._o it_o be_v attempt_v indeed_o to_o be_v
to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o only_o under_o a_o duty_n to_o attend_v but_o have_v also_o a_o right_a to_o meet_v so_o that_o as_o their_o writ_n for_o assemble_v concurrent_o with_o a_o parliament_n be_v not_o mere_a letter_n of_o grace_n and_o compliment_n but_o to_o be_v emit_v ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o whether_o the_o government_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o propose_v to_o they_o or_o no_o so_o likewise_o be_v their_o assembly_n at_o such_o time_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o law_n notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v pretend_v that_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n for_o they_o for_o although_o their_o consent_n may_v not_o be_v necessary_a nor_o their_o advice_n seem_v want_v yet_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o wait_v if_o either_o shall_v be_v ask_v so_o may_v the_o clergy_n themselves_o have_v some_o information_n and_o remembrance_n to_o offer_v and_o some_o petition_n to_o make_v concern_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o take_v more_o particular_a notice_n of_o or_o wherein_o they_o may_v be_v more_o peculiar_o concern_v and_o this_o liberty_n and_o opportunity_n of_o represent_v what_o they_o may_v think_v necessary_a be_v to_o be_v esteem_v by_o they_o as_o their_o great_a parliamentary_a privilege_n not_o to_o be_v wave_v like_o the_o other_o for_o the_o better_a course_n of_o common_a justice_n but_o to_o be_v assert_v and_o confirm_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n such_o a_o liberty_n therefore_o and_o opportunity_n be_v not_o only_o provide_v for_o by_o canon_n but_o secure_v i_o say_v by_o the_o law_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o express_a statute_n a_o act_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o appoint_v a_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o 17._o consequent_o thus_o the_o answerer_n of_o the_o nine_o reason_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o against_o bishop_n vote_n in_o parliament_n argue_v allege_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v by_o the_o triennial_n act_n oblige_v necessary_o to_o attend_v the_o convocation_n once_o in_o three_o year_n and_o the_o examination_n of_o that_o answer_n 40._o 1641._o print_a by_o order_n of_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o house_n grant_v the_o allegation_n p._n 16_o 17._o a_o convocation_n to_o be_v hold_v just_a within_o the_o canonical_a distance_n yearly_o and_o the_o present_a law_n enjoin_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v frequent_o hold_v and_o once_o at_o least_o in_o three_o year_n held_n i_o say_v and_o not_o only_o call_v for_o that_o be_v the_o right_n we_o speak_v of_o a_o right_a that_o have_v be_v all_o along_o own_a by_o constant_a practice_n or_o if_o perchance_o not_o exercise_v at_o some_o particular_a time_n through_o forgetfulness_n or_o distraction_n to_o allow_v the_o utmost_a and_o more_o perhaps_o than_o can_v be_v prove_v yet_o never_o purposely_o and_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v regular_o neglect_v till_o now._n chap._n iii_o hitherto_o we_o have_v consider_v only_o the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o point_n propose_v the_o clergy_n right_o of_o meet_v and_o sit_v in_o convocation_n as_o often_o as_o a_o new_a parliament_n sit_v we_o will_v now_o address_v ourselves_o to_o the_o second_o which_o assert_v their_o right_n when_o meet_v of_o treat_v and_o deliberate_v about_o such_o affair_n as_o lie_v within_o their_o proper_a sphere_n and_o of_o come_v to_o fit_a resolution_n upon_o they_o without_o be_v necessitate_v antecedent_o to_o qualify_v themselves_o for_o such_o act_n and_o debate_n by_o a_o licence_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n that_o this_o be_v the_o original_a right_n of_o all_o provincial_a synod_n incident_a to_o their_o nature_n as_o such_o claim_v and_o practise_v by_o they_o in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o all_o christian_a country_n and_o in_o our_o own_o particular_o from_o the_o time_n that_o we_o have_v any_o account_n of_o our_o synod_n till_o towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n be_v so_o certain_a as_o to_o need_v no_o proof_n and_o dr._n wake_v therefore_o be_v never_o more_o like_o himself_o that_o be_v never_o more_o absurd_a than_o when_o he_o will_v insinuate_v the_o contrary_n 288._o contrary_n p._n 48_o 288._o the_o only_a question_n be_v how_o far_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n viii_o have_v restrain_v this_o right_n and_o make_v a_o licence_n from_o the_o crown_n necessary_a it_o be_v there_o enact_v that_o the_o clergy_n ne_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v from_o thenceforth_o presume_v to_o attempt_v allege_v claim_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a or_o synodal_n or_o any_o other_o canon_n nor_o shall_v enact_v promulge_v or_o execute_v any_o such_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a by_o what_o name_n or_o name_n they_o may_v be_v call_v in_o their_o convocation_n in_o time_n come_v unless_o the_o same_o clergy_n may_v have_v the_o king_n be_v most_o royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n to_o make_v promulge_v and_o execute_v the_o same_o now_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o by_o this_o clause_n tie_v up_o altogether_o from_o act_v synodical_o be_v allow_v general_o by_o those_o who_o desire_v most_o to_o abridge_v their_o power_n it_o can_v with_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n be_v pretend_v that_o the_o convocation_n however_o under_o a_o restraint_n by_o this_o act_n be_v become_v such_o a_o lifeless_a body_n as_o to_o have_v neither_o sense_n nor_o motion_n till_o animate_v by_o a_o second_o royal_a command_n unquestionable_o and_o according_a to_o common_a opinion_n and_o practice_n they_o have_v even_o since_o this_o statute_n in_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n by_o which_o they_o meet_v a_o liberty_n of_o addressing_z as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n either_o with_o thanks_o or_o request_n or_o other_o proper_a representation_n but_o it_o be_v presume_v also_o that_o they_o may_v go_v a_o great_a deal_n further_o and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o clause_n recite_v which_o hinder_v they_o even_o from_o devise_v and_o frame_v the_o draught_n of_o a_o canon_n so_o it_o be_v do_v only_o in_o a_o preparatory_a way_n and_o with_o submission_n to_o the_o royal_a enact_v authority_n this_o be_v what_o have_v be_v lay_v down_o in_o a_o late_a treatise_n convocation-man_n treatise_n letter_n to_o a_o convocation-man_n brief_o indeed_o but_o convince_o and_o with_o so_o much_o force_n of_o reason_n as_o yet_o have_v receive_v no_o reply_n the_o answerer_n of_o that_o piece_n have_v slide_v over_o this_o part_n of_o it_o where_o the_o act_n be_v explain_v with_o a_o seem_v neglect_v but_o with_o a_o real_a distrust_n of_o their_o be_v able_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n against_o what_o be_v there_o advance_v when_o they_o come_v to_o this_o point_n as_o important_a as_o it_o be_v they_o dispatch_v it_o always_o in_o haste_n even_o dr._n wake_v can_v allow_v it_o but_o a_o flight_n mention_n or_o two_o in_o a_o work_n where_o he_o find_v room_n ample_o enough_o to_o discuss_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o material_a but_o he_o do_v well_o to_o tread_v light_o over_o the_o ground_n which_o if_o he_o have_v stand_v never_o so_o little_a upon_o it_o will_v have_v go_v near_o to_o have_v sink_v under_o he_o to_o make_v this_o point_n yet_o more_o manifest_a and_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o least_o pretence_n for_o a_o cavil_v i_o shall_v here_o resume_v the_o proof_n of_o it_o bespeak_v the_o candour_n of_o those_o gentleman_n who_o study_n particular_o lie_v this_o way_n if_o as_o the_o general_a fate_n be_v of_o those_o that_o write_v out_o of_o their_o profession_n i_o express_v myself_o now_o and_o then_o a_o little_a improper_o so_o the_o thing_n i_o aim_v at_o be_v but_o clear_o make_v out_o though_o my_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o be_v not_o strict_o according_a to_o art_n it_o will_v not_o concern_v i_o i_o shall_v consider_v first_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o act_n and_o then_o the_o act_n itself_o and_o by_o a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o one_o lead_v the_o reader_n into_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o mean_v of_o the_o other_o henry_n the_o viiith_o enrage_v both_o at_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n wolsey_n for_o their_o delusion_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o divorce_n resolve_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o cardinal_n to_o lessen_v the_o papal_a authority_n and_o for_o the_o better_a effect_v this_o design_n which_o can_v not_o well_o be_v accomplish_v without_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o those_o who_o be_v then_o but_o too_o much_o the_o pope_n vassal_n the_o clergy_n especial_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n he_o involve_v they_o all_o in_o a_o praemunire_n for_o submit_v to_o wolsey_n legatine_n character_n unauthorise_v by_o the_o crown_n not_o for_o procure_v or_o make_v use_v of_o provisional_n bull_n as_o dr._n wake_v in_o his_o usual_a kindness_n to_o the_o
very_o remarkable_a those_o word_n attempt_n allege_v claim_v and_o put_v in_o ure_n be_v not_o recite_v a_o sure_a sign_n that_o the_o attorney-general_n of_o those_o time_n 〈◊〉_d those_o time_n have_v attorney-general_n that_o have_v both_o skill_n and_o will_v enough_o to_o carry_v the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o high_a as_o it_o will_v bear_v do_v not_o think_v that_o they_o can_v colourable_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o this_o purpose_n or_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v debar_v by_o this_o act_n from_o attempt_v new_a canon_n to_o be_v make_v hereafter_o but_o such_o old_a one_o only_o as_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o pass_v and_o publish_v dr._n wake_v therefore_o be_v disingenuous_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n where_o 371._o where_o append._n num._n v._o p._n 371._o he_o pretend_v to_o print_v this_o very_a commission_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o it_o recite_v do_v not_o transcribe_v the_o act_n as_o it_o be_v there_o recite_v which_o be_v in_o part_n only_o but_o refer_v we_o to_o his_o extract_n of_o it_o num._n iu._n and_o assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o commission_n as_o in_o the_o extract_n verbatim_o though_o the_o most_o material_a word_n in_o his_o extract_n and_o such_o as_o will_v be_v most_o conclusive_a upon_o the_o clergy_n convocational_a act_n and_o debate_n if_o they_o real_o belong_v to_o they_o be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v design_o omit_v in_o that_o recital_n such_o poor_a shift_n be_v he_o force_v to_o to_o maintain_v a_o bad_a cause_n which_o however_o even_o by_o these_o ill_a art_n can_v be_v maintain_v the_o proof_n draw_v from_o these_o commission_n be_v far_o confirm_v by_o a_o proclamation_n of_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o in_o june_n 1644_o 331._o 1644_o see_v it_o biblioth_n reg._n pag._n 331._o which_o forbid_v the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n to_o meet_v and_o act_n upon_o these_o and_o these_o account_n only_o because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n no_o synod_n or_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o be_v call_v and_o assemble_v within_o this_o realm_n but_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o no_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a or_o synodal_n or_o any_o other_o canon_n may_v be_v make_v enact_v promulge_v or_o execute_v it_n say_v not_o attempt_v allege_v claim_v or_o pu●_n in_o ure_n which_o be_v word_n know_v to_o belong_v to_o canon_n already_o make_v unless_o with_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n first_o obtain_v upon_o pain_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o clergy_n do_v contrary_a and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n will_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o declare_v and_o enact_v the_o same_o it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v let_v i_o add_v to_o all_o these_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o convocation_n itself_o which_o set_v out_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n a_o few_o year_n after_o they_o have_v submit_v in_o the_o dedication_n of_o that_o book_n the_o prelate_n address_v the_o king_n after_o this_o manner_n without_o your_o majesty_n power_n and_o licence_n we_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v that_o we_o have_v none_o authority_n either_o to_o assemble_v together_o for_o any_o pretence_n or_o purpose_n or_o to_o publish_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v by_o we_o be_v agree_v on_o or_o compile_v which_o word_n evident_o imply_v a_o power_n of_o agree_v upon_o and_o compile_v though_o they_o deny_v that_o of_o publish_v any_o determination_n or_o doctrine_n it_o be_v endless_a after_o this_o to_o argue_v from_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o author_n of_o those_o time_n for_o than_o i_o must_v vouch_v all_o of_o they_o only_o the_o reformatio_fw-la legum_n ecclesiasticarum_fw-la be_v a_o book_n of_o great_a note_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o where_o no_o occasion_n be_v neglect_v of_o set_v out_o and_o magnify_v the_o royal_a power_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o however_o in_o all_o that_o book_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v one_o expression_n that_o imply_v the_o composer_n of_o it_o to_o have_v think_v that_o the_o clergy_n synodical_a debate_n lay_v under_o any_o restraint_n from_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a presumption_n that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v the_o clergy_n to_o lie_v under_o any_o the_o reader_n will_v forgive_v i_o for_o lay_v together_o this_o great_a heap_n of_o authority_n if_o he_o either_o consider_v of_o how_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v to_o my_o cause_n that_o the_o sense_n i_o have_v give_v of_o the_o act_n shall_v be_v full_o clear_v or_o how_o necessary_a dr._n wake_n have_v make_v such_o a_o collection_n by_o affirm_v that_o this_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v never_o allow_v of_o or_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o i_o repeat_v his_o very_a word_n till_o the_o gentleman_n against_o who_o he_o write_v enlighten_v the_o world_n with_o it_o 289._o p._n 289._o the_o account_n i_o have_v give_v do_v i_o hope_v both_o sufficient_o expose_v the_o rashness_n and_o vanity_n of_o this_o assertion_n and_o also_o sufficient_o prove_v the_o truth_n and_o justness_n of_o that_o exposition_n to_o return_v to_o it_o therefore_o the_o statute_n as_o far_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n plain_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o that_o canon_n shall_v not_o from_o thenceforth_o pass_v and_o become_v obligatory_a without_o the_o king_n leave_n and_o authority_n give_v in_o that_o behalf_n without_o his_o le●ve_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o their_o pass_v and_o his_o authority_n which_o be_v afterward_o to_o ratify_v and_o give_v they_o force_v and_o to_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n otherwise_o be_v as_o have_v appear_v to_o understand_v they_o against_o all_o propriety_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o construction_n and_o which_o be_v still_o more_o unreasonable_a to_o do_v this_o in_o materiâ_fw-la minùs_fw-la favorabili_fw-la and_o where_o ordinary_a liberty_n be_v abridge_v and_o last_o which_o be_v intolerable_a where_o so_o grievous_a a_o penalty_n as_o that_o of_o a_o praemunire_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o 25_o of_o h._n 8._o then_o have_v not_o in_o the_o least_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o convocation_n in_o relation_n to_o any_o of_o the_o power_n or_o privilege_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n they_o can_v still_o free_o consult_v and_o debate_v petition_n or_o represent_v propose_v the_o matter_n or_o form_n of_o new_a canon_n and_o consider_v about_o the_o enforce_v or_o abrogate_a old_a one_o in_o a_o word_n act_n in_o all_o instance_n and_o to_o all_o degree_n as_o they_o can_v before_o the_o pass_n of_o that_o statute_n indeed_o my_o lord_n archbishops_n hand_n be_v tie_v by_o it_o for_o he_o can_v now_o call_v a_o convocation_n without_o the_o king_n be_v write_v which_o before_o this_o act_n he_o may_v and_o in_o elder_a time_n frequent_o do_v he_o can_v now_o enact_v and_o constitute_v any_o thing_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n as_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n in_o council_n and_o of_o the_o royal_a power_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o he_o to_o do_v he_o must_v before_o he_o pass_v any_o act_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v the_o king_n assent_n to_o it_o and_o after_o it_o be_v pass_v there_o must_v be_v the_o king_n licence_n also_o to_o promulge_v and_o execute_v it_o in_o these_o several_a respect_n the_o metropolitan_n authority_n be_v considerable_o lessen_v by_o this_o act_n the_o exercise_n of_o which_o be_v now_o chief_o see_v in_o moderate_v the_o debate_n of_o the_o synod_n and_o give_v his_o vote_n last_o upon_o any_o question_n propose_v there_o as_o dr._n cousin_n dean_n of_o the_o arch_n to_o his_o grace_n that_o then_o be_v do_v in_o his_o table_n express_v it_o 3._o it_o ejus_fw-la est_fw-la moderari_fw-la synodum_fw-la &_o ultimò_fw-la suffragium_fw-la far_o tab._n 3._o but_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o all_o the_o other_o member_n of_o convocation_n continue_v whole_a and_o entire_a to_o they_o notwithstanding_o this_o statute_n and_o be_v so_o understand_v to_o continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o it_o pass_v the_o method_n of_o proceed_v in_o convocation_n continue_v the_o same_o for_o near_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o act_n as_o they_o have_v be_v before_o it_o the_o clergy_n go_v on_o still_o to_o propose_v deliberate_a and_o resolve_v as_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o do_v without_o qualify_a themselves_o for_o it_o by_o any_o precedent_n licence_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n the_o king_n the_o parliament_n and_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n allow_v they_o so_o to_o do_v without_o oppose_v this_o method_n as_o illegal_a
consider_v do_v yet_o certain_o prove_v it_o not_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o petition_v there_o be_v many_o request_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n one_o anno_fw-la 1580_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o archbishop_n than_o out_o of_o favour_n that_o she_o will_v be_v please_v to_o restore_v he_o fuller_n ix_o book_n p._n 121._o another_o anno_fw-la 1587._o about_o the_o act_n say_v to_o be_v intend_v against_o plurality_n full._n ibid._n pag._n 191._o a_o three_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o some_o other_o convocation_n of_o her_o reign_n which_o be_v yet_o unprint_v i_o shall_v insert_v in_o the_o appendix_n iv_o appendix_n numb_a iv_o it_o be_v a_o paper_n very_o remarkable_a both_o for_o the_o weightiness_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o closeness_n of_o the_o expression_n and_o for_o the_o spirit_n and_o freedom_n with_o which_o it_o be_v draw_v which_o however_o i_o propose_v not_o as_o a_o pattern_n but_o as_o a_o great_a argument_n of_o that_o liberty_n they_o think_v remain_v to_o they_o a_o four_o from_o the_o low_a to_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o convocation_n to_o be_v present_v in_o their_o name_n to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o lapse_n and_o irregularity_n it_o be_v in_o a_o cotton_n ms._n cleop._n f._n 2._o f._n 123._o and_o from_o thence_o i_o shall_v transcribe_v it_o v._n see_v app._n num._n v._n a_o five_o against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o chancellor_n upon_o archdeacon_n ibid._n p._n 264._o a_o six_o pray_v many_o regulation_n in_o very_o weighty_a matter_n ibid._n there_o be_v also_o extant_a in_o fuller_n book_n fuller_n ix_o book_n p._n 55._o see_v the_o preface_n to_o it_o p._n 66._o of_o this_o book_n a_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o low_a house_n be_v a_o declaration_n of_o their_o judgement_n make_v indeed_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o yet_o revive_v and_o about_o popish_a tenet_n but_o which_o may_v i_o presume_v be_v safe_o imitate_v for_o the_o assertion_n of_o true_o catholic_n doctrine_n anno_fw-la 1606_o a_o petition_n from_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n to_o king_n james_n against_o prohibition_n this_o too_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v with_o the_o other_o in_o the_o appendix_n vi_o appendix_n numb_a vi_o nay_o even_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n itself_o though_o it_o be_v more_o strict_o tie_v up_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n 328._o parliament_n see_v it_o rushw._n 3._o part_n vol._n 2._o p._n 328._o than_o ever_o any_o convocation_n be_v by_o their_o commission_n for_o there_o be_v negative_a word_n in_o that_o ordinance_n which_o impower_v they_o to_o treat_v and_o confer_v of_o such_o matter_n and_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v propose_v to_o they_o and_o no_o other_o yet_o do_v not_o think_v themselves_o restrain_v from_o petition_v and_o propose_v several_a head_n of_o reformation_n to_o the_o parliament_n see_v they_o ibid._n p._n 344._o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n be_v not_o use_v only_o to_o be_v petitioner_n themselves_o they_o be_v also_o some_o time_n address_v to_o in_o the_o same_o way_n by_o other_o either_o by_o their_o brethren_n of_o the_o establish_v clergy_n or_o by_o those_o of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o former_a i_o have_v see_v a_o instance_n in_o manuscript_n be_v a_o petition_n from_o the_o london_n minister_n 8494._o minister_n see_v cat._n mss._n in_o bibl._n bodl._n n._n 8494._o the_o direction_n of_o it_o be_v to_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n the_o lord_n bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o convocation_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o manuscript_n to_o have_v be_v read_v and_o commit_v febr._n 10._o 1580._o of_o the_o latter_a several_a mention_n and_o account_n remain_v though_o the_o petition_n themselves_o be_v lose_v for_o example_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n those_o who_o be_v then_o call_v the_o puritan_n petition_v the_o convocation_n as_o appear_v from_o a_o passage_n in_o one_o of_o their_o book_n thus_o quote_v by_o bishop_n bancroft_n 140._o bancroft_n dang_n posit_n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o p._n 140._o we_o have_v seek_v say_v they_o to_o advance_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n by_o humble_a suit_n to_o the_o parliament_n by_o supplication_n to_o your_o convocation-house_n etc._n etc._n and_o whether_o it_o be_v this_o or_o some_o other_o petition_n of_o they_o that_o be_v refer_v to_o in_o a_o manuscript_n justification_n 1987._o justification_n see_v cat._n mss._n in_o bibl._n bodl._n n._n 1987._o of_o the_o mille-manus_a petition_n to_o king_n james_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o these_o word_n occur_v in_o it_o we_o have_v often_o and_o in_o many_o treatise_n declare_v our_o objection_n against_o the_o liturgy_n at_o large_a and_o namely_o in_o a_o petition_n which_o four_o godly_a grave_a and_o learned_a preacher_n offer_v in_o our_o name_n to_o the_o convocation-house_n a_o yet_o great_a liberty_n than_o any_o i_o have_v mention_v be_v take_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o that_o long_a address_n miscall_v by_o fuller_n 208._o fuller_n p._n 208._o the_o protestation_n which_o the_o low_a house_n offer_v to_o henry_n the_o eight_o himself_o after_o the_o pass_v of_o the_o statute_n or_o in_o that_o other_o very_o long_a one_o to_o the_o upper_a house_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n 16._o time_n hist._n ref._n part_n 2._o b._n 2._o coll._n n._n 16._o in_o the_o first_o we_o have_v a_o instance_n of_o very_a free_a convocational_a representation_n and_o of_o yet_o free_a petition_n in_o the_o latter_a for_o it_o attempt_v not_o only_a canon_n but_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o particular_o pray_v 10._o pray_v art_n 10._o that_o the_o statute_n of_o which_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v may_v be_v repeal_v but_o the_o clergy_n no_o more_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o these_o instance_n than_o they_o will_v join_v in_o these_o design_n and_o petition_n the_o statute_n of_o submission_n be_v none_o of_o their_o grievance_n nor_o do_v they_o ask_v or_o wish_v a_o repeal_n of_o it_o they_o desire_v only_o that_o it_o may_v not_o have_v a_o unnatural_a and_o illegal_a construction_n put_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v bind_v up_o no_o otherwise_o by_o it_o than_o the_o submitter_n themselves_o be_v they_o know_v indeed_o that_o the_o reflection_n which_o a_o right_a reverend_a member_n of_o they_o once_o make_v upon_o this_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o extreme_a of_o raise_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n too_o high_a in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n have_v now_o produce_v another_o of_o depress_v it_o too_o much_o so_o seldom_o be_v the_o counterpoise_n so_o just_o balance_v that_o extreme_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o well-tempered_a mediocrity_n 50._o mediocrity_n bishop_n burnet_n be_v hist._n vol._n 2._o pp._n 49_o 50._o but_o as_o they_o be_v not_o sure_a that_o this_o be_v his_o lordship_n present_a opinion_n so_o they_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v none_o of_o they_o for_o they_o think_v their_o power_n as_o great_a as_o it_o need_v to_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o make_v less_o than_o it_o real_o be_v have_v they_o live_v indeed_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n they_o shall_v not_o perhaps_o have_v humour_v his_o imperious_a temper_n so_o far_o as_o to_o have_v make_v that_o mean_a submission_n or_o tame_o to_o have_v give_v up_o any_o one_o legal_a privilege_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o body_n and_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n but_o since_o it_o be_v make_v and_o enact_v they_o know_v how_o like_o good_a englishman_n and_o good_a subject_n cheerful_o to_o obey_v it_o only_o they_o can_v never_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o submission_n as_o be_v never_o intend_v nor_o throughout_o that_o age_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v ever_o practise_v this_o will_v be_v a_o much_o mean_a part_n in_o they_o than_o the_o first_o act_n be_v in_o their_o ancestor_n who_o religion_n be_v all_o submission_n and_o slavery_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o that_o the_o fetter_n prepare_v for_o they_o sit_v so_o easy_o upon_o they_o but_o in_o a_o protestant_a clergy_n the_o profess_a assertor_n of_o the_o just_a freedom_n and_o right_n of_o mankind_n in_o religious_a affair_n and_o who_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o instrumental_a in_o shake_v off_o yoke_n of_o every_o kind_n from_o the_o neck_n of_o englishman_n such_o illegal_a compliance_n will_v be_v inexcusable_a in_o short_a they_o have_v and_o they_o own_o that_o they_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n have_v clear_o mark_v out_o to_o they_o and_o the_o great_a petition_n they_o have_v to_o offer_v be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o enjoy_v they_o if_o their_o predecessor_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o panic_n fear_v at_o the_o very_a sound_n of_o a_o praemunire_n in_o a_o reign_n when_o the_o laity_n too_o tremble_v at_o the_o
but_o all_o such_o as_o compose_v a_o provincial_a synod_n see_v reg._n henr._n prioris_fw-la f._n 234._o sometime_o from_o thence_o to_o cite_v all_o those_o abbot_n and_o prior_n who_o have_v no_o place_n in_o parliament_n in_o order_n to_o complete_a the_o number_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o form_v a_o provincial_a assembly_n and_o he_o cite_v they_o to_o appear_v after_o winchelsey_n pattern_n not_o before_o the_o king_n and_o among_o the_o other_o state_n but_o before_o himself_o in_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o the_o place_n but_o this_o be_v at_o his_o choice_n for_o the_o king_n be_v write_v direct_v he_o only_o to_o command_v the_o attendance_n of_o the_o parliament-clergy_n and_o with_o this_o the_o crown_n have_v reason_n to_o be_v content_a while_o the_o defect_n of_o these_o general_n summon_v by_o the_o provincial_n and_o bishop_n writ_n be_v supply_v by_o particular_a writ_n direct_v to_o great_a number_n of_o abbat_n and_o prior_n as_o the_o way_n be_v in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v and_o second_v time_n the_o former_a of_o these_o cite_n personal_o to_o his_o parliament_n after_o the_o praemunientes_fw-la go_v out_o often_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o and_o sometime_o above_o eighty_o regular_a prelate_n and_o the_o latter_a usual_o summon_v about_o fifty_o of_o they_o till_o the_o decline_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o this_o be_v esteem_v a_o hardship_n on_o those_o regulars_n who_o be_v not_o by_o tenure_n oblige_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n summons_n as_o hold_v nothing_o of_o he_o by_o barony_n they_o be_v in_o time_n omit_v and_o the_o number_n of_o abbat_n and_o prior_n who_o have_v personal_a writ_n reduce_v to_o about_o thirty_o the_o archbishops_n general_n mandate_n then_o call_v the_o rest_n to_o his_o parliamentary_a convocation_n and_o that_o be_v allow_v and_o accept_v by_o the_o crown_n as_o a_o sufficient_a attendance_n in_o parliament_n but_o what_o the_o archbishop_n do_v of_o himself_o at_o first_o that_o he_o do_v afterward_o at_o the_o king_n instance_n who_o take_v occasion_n from_o this_o practice_n to_o enlarge_v his_o own_o letter_n of_o direction_n to_o he_o and_o by_o they_o at_o last_o to_o require_v he_o to_o summon_v all_o those_o regular_a prelate_n he_o be_v use_v to_o summon_v without_o such_o a_o direction_n this_o as_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a step_n so_o indeed_o it_o be_v necessary_a after_o the_o crown_n have_v foreclose_v itself_o from_o summon_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o abbat_n personal_o to_o parliament_n for_o than_o it_o lay_v pure_o in_o the_o archbishops_n breast_n whether_o he_o will_v call_v the_o unsummon_v abbat_n by_o his_o general_n mandate_n or_o no_o and_o so_o upon_o any_o dispute_n between_o the_o spirituality_n and_o temporalty_n the_o crown_n may_v have_v be_v defeat_v of_o their_o parliamentary_a attendance_n at_o what_o time_n precise_o these_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n for_o a_o full_a convocation_n to_o be_v hold_v concurrent_o with_o a_o parliament_n begin_v to_o be_v practise_v i_o have_v not_o find_v the_o elder_a that_o have_v yet_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n be_v of_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o edw._n 3._o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o meet_v at_o nottingham_n die_v lunae_n prox_n post_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n matthaei_n 186._o matthaei_n see_v dug_n p._n 186._o by_o a_o writ_n date_v aug._n 24._o and_o the_o same_o day_n another_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o call_v all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n to_o leicester_n ad_fw-la diem_fw-la lunae_fw-la prox_n post_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n michaelis_fw-la that_o be_v seven_o day_n afterward_o dor_n afterward_o see_v cl._n 10_o e._n 3._o m._n 16._o dor_n and_o the_o next_o year_n again_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v practise_v the_o archbishop_n be_v order_v to_o summon_v the_o convocation_n to_o st._n paul_n two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n 40._o westminster_n see_v pryn._n parl._n wr._n vol._n 1._o p._n 39_o 40._o and_o still_o which_o be_v observable_a the_o style_n of_o authority_n in_o these_o full_a convocation-writ_n be_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v in_o those_o where_o the_o premonish_v clergy_n only_o be_v mention_v it_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o a_o command_n and_o a_o request_v rogando_fw-la mandamus_fw-la as_o it_o continue_v to_o be_v in_o all_o writ_n for_o a_o convocation_n to_o this_o very_a day_n this_o also_o deserve_v notice_n in_o many_o of_o they_o that_o they_o go_v not_o out_o only_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o parliament_n writ_n but_o mention_v the_o hold_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o their_o preamble_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o issue_v that_o so_o the_o clergy_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n may_v resort_v to_o it_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o 11_o ed._n 3._o dor_n 3._o ps._n 2._o m_o 40._o dor_n just_a now_o mention_v and_o so_o again_o in_o his_o 29_o the_o year_n another_o writ_n dor_n writ_n cl._n m._n 8._o dor_n run_v cùm_fw-la pro_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o statum_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglicani_n ac_fw-la necessariam_fw-la defensionem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la ordinaverimus_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la tenere_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la expedit_fw-la quòd_fw-la praedicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la quae_fw-la salvationem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la contingunt_fw-la salubriter_fw-la &_o efficaciter_fw-la cum_fw-la bonâ_fw-la &_o maturâ_fw-la deliberatione_n deducantur_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la rogantes_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o call_v the_o clergy_n of_o canterbury-province_n to_o st._n paul_n die_n lunae_fw-la prex_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n martini_n ad_fw-la tractand_v '_o &_o consulend_v '_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la unà_fw-la vobis●um_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la illùc_fw-la mittendis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la consentiend_n '_o hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tùnc_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n r._n apud_fw-la westm._fw-la 25._o sept._n the_o same_o form_n recur_v 31_o e._n 3._o cl._n m._n 21._o dor_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o instance_n and_o when_o the_o convocation-writ_n do_v not_o mention_v a_o parliament_n in_o term_n yet_o the_o matter_n and_o tenor_n of_o they_o show_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o one_o for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o parliament-writ_n so_o long_o we_o find_v they_o insert_v in_o those_o to_o the_o archbishop_n for_o a_o convocation_n and_o after_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o summons_n come_v to_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o convocation-writ_n and_o they_o as_o well_o as_o those_o for_o a_o parliament_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o fix_a form_n which_o return_v constant_o with_o little_a or_o no_o variation_n which_o happen_v i_o think_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o r._n the_o 2_o d_o one_o d_o there_o be_v late_a instance_n of_o parliament-writ_n where_o the_o reason_n of_o summon_v be_v declare_v special_o as_o 7_o h._n 4._o cl._n dor_n m._n 29._o but_o they_o be_v rare_a one_o yet_o even_o then_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o convening_n they_o leave_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o still_o a_o part_n of_o it_o show_v that_o they_o be_v call_v not_o only_o for_o ecclesiastical_a but_o civil_a affair_n and_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o peace_n public_a good_a and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o word_n to_o the_o very_a same_o intent_n and_o purpose_n for_o which_o the_o parliament_n itself_o be_v assemble_v these_o writ_n for_o a_o full_a convocation_n grow_v now_o the_o common_a form_n it_o be_v matter_n of_o ordinary_a practice_n to_o send_v they_o out_o concurrent_o with_o those_o for_o a_o parliament_n in_o edward_z the_o third_z and_z richard_z the_o second_v reign_n and_o still_o the_o convocation_n be_v as_o in_o the_o precede_a instance_n general_o order_v to_o attend_v a_o few_o day_n soon_o or_o late_a than_o the_o parliament_n do_v and_o not_o precise_o on_o the_o spot_n where_o the_o parliament_n open_v but_o at_o some_o church_n or_o chapterhouse_n near_o it_o and_o sometime_o the_o archbishop_n be_v leave_v whole_o at_o large_a as_o to_o both_o these_o circumstance_n the_o place_n be_v mention_v with_o a_o vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la prout_fw-la melius_fw-la expedire_fw-la videritis_fw-la and_o the_o time_n no_o otherwise_o prefix_v than_o by_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la omni_fw-la celeritate_fw-la accommodâ_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la breviorem_fw-la diem_fw-la quam_fw-la poteritis_fw-la or_o such_o other_o equivalent_a expression_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o to_o oblige_v the_o archbishop_n to_o join_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n both_o in_o place_n and_o time_n close_o to_o those_o of_o the_o laiety_n a_o yet_o great_a liberty_n be_v indulge_v and_o take_v in_o some_o of_o the_o succeed_a reign_n till_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n westminst_n time_n my_o lord_n of_o sarum_n vol._n 1._o coll._n o●_n rec._n num._n 3._o print_v a_o convocation-writ_a as_o the_o pattern_n
settle_v the_o point_n between_o we_o but_o here_o he_o be_v as_o reserve_v as_o one_o will_v wish_v for_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o crude_a work_n there_o be_v not_o a_o single_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n make_v out_o or_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v clero_fw-la pretend_v except_o the_o trite_a instance_n of_o excluse_n clero_fw-la nay_o to_o see_v the_o fate_n of_o misapply_v read_v even_o of_o those_o twelve_o insignificant_a instance_n which_o he_o have_v produce_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o be_v evident_o mistake_v as_o to_o the_o date_n either_o of_o the_o parliament_n or_o convocation_n mention_v in_o they_o the_o reader_n will_v rather_o take_v my_o word_n for_o it_o than_o allow_v i_o the_o liberty_n of_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o my_o argument_n so_o far_o as_o to_o prove_v it_o and_o i_o shall_v proceed_v therefore_o to_o consider_v and_o remove_v the_o several_a objection_n that_o lie_v also_o against_o the_o second_o point_n advance_v in_o 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poyning_n law_n have_v tie_v up_o even_o a_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n as_o strict_o 44._o strict_o p._n 44._o and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o postscript_n 1697._o postscript_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o book_n entitle_v a_o essay_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n 8●_n 1697._o fetch_v a_o three_o instance_n from_o scotland_n where_o the_o three_o estate_n he_o say_v can_v debate_v of_o nothing_o but_o what_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o article_n have_v beforehand_o agree_v on_o 198._o on_o p._n 198._o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o suppose_v dr._n w_n allegation_n true_a yet_o he_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o there_o be_v no_o argue_v from_o the_o power_n claim_v or_o exercise_v by_o emperor_n in_o those_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a assembly_n to_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v in_o lesser_a an_o state_v once_o and_o why_o such_o inference_n do_v not_o hold_v some_o reason_n have_v be_v give_v he_o which_o i_o need_v not_o now_o repeat_v but_o in_o truth_n he_o mistake_v or_o misrepresent_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o emperor_n even_o in_o these_o general_n and_o famous_a council_n which_o i_o have_v show_v he_o p._n 125_o 6._o go_v no_o further_a than_o to_o require_v a_o preference_n to_o that_o particular_a business_n for_o the_o dispatch_v of_o which_o they_o be_v summon_v not_o to_o exclude_v their_o debate_n on_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o the_o emperor_n propose_v to_o they_o and_o of_o this_o the_o canon_n of_o those_o council_n be_v a_o evidence_n beyond_o dispute_n which_o both_o as_o to_o matter_n and_o form_n take_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o several_a synod_n they_o be_v make_v in_o without_o any_o imperial_a leave_n or_o direction_n for_o the_o frame_v they_o with_o what_o face_n then_o can_v dr._n w._n vouch_v the_o practice_n of_o these_o council_n as_o precedent_n for_o that_o degree_n of_o restraint_n he_o will_v have_v lay_v on_o a_o english_a convocation_n with_o what_o truth_n or_o conscience_n can_v he_o affirm_v that_o 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not_o be_v extend_v to_o such_o a_o rigorous_a and_o unjustifiable_a sense_n as_o will_v lay_v great_a restraint_n upon_o they_o than_o poyning_n law_n do_v upon_o those_o of_o ireland_n but_o our_o letter-writer_n himself_o be_v sensible_a that_o this_o instance_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o at_o the_o close_a of_o it_o his_o conscience_n give_v a_o little_a and_o he_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o irish_a parliament_n be_v not_o under_o a_o universal_a restraint_n nor_o whole_o mute_a till_o the_o king_n give_v they_o power_n to_o debate_n and_o act_n 44._o act_n p._n 44._o be_v they_o not_o why_o then_o be_v it_o general_o say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o parliament_n without_o a_o liberty_n of_o debate_n or_o of_o propose_v what_o law_n they_o please_v in_o the_o very_a next_o line_n to_o these_o where_o it_o be_v all_o unsay_v
docto_fw-la pio_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la in_o prolocutorem_fw-la suum_fw-la assumendo_fw-la consultantes_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la consentiant_fw-la &_o eligant_fw-la sicque_fw-la electum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la r_o mo_z in_o eâdem_fw-la domo_fw-la capitulari_fw-la prox_n insequente_fw-la sessione_n debitâ_fw-la cum_fw-la solennitate_fw-la praesentent_fw-la his_o dictis_fw-la descendunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o inferiorem_fw-la domum_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la forma_fw-la eligendi_fw-la &_o praesentandi_fw-la prolocutorem_fw-la solet_fw-la observari_fw-la ut_fw-la postquam_fw-la ingressi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la inferiorem_fw-la domum_fw-la in_fw-la sedibus_fw-la se_fw-la decenter_n collocent_fw-la &_o si_fw-la aliqui_fw-la ex_fw-la iis_fw-la sint_fw-la consiliarii_fw-la sive_fw-la sacellan●_n regiae_n majestatis_fw-la ut_fw-la hi_o superiores_fw-la sedes_fw-la occupent_fw-la atque_fw-la inde_fw-la unus_fw-la ex_fw-la iis_fw-la propter_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o reverentiam_fw-la 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o._n cant._n in_o die_v statuto_fw-la debitâ_fw-la cum_fw-la reverentiâ_fw-la &_o solennitate_fw-la praesentent_fw-la quorum_fw-la alter_fw-la sicut_fw-la cum_fw-la dies_fw-la advenerit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la prolocutorem_fw-la cum_fw-la latinâ_fw-la &_o doctâ_fw-la oratione_fw-la praesentare_fw-la tenetur_fw-la sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la idem_fw-la praesentatus_fw-la habitu_fw-la doctoratûs_fw-la indutus_fw-la consimilem_fw-la orationem_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la r_n mum_o patrem_fw-la ac_fw-la praelatos_fw-la &_o caeteros_fw-la praesentes_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la quibus_fw-la finitis_fw-la praefatus_fw-la r_n mus_fw-la oratione_fw-la latinâ_fw-la tam_fw-la electores_fw-la quam_fw-la presentatorem_fw-la &_o praesentatum_fw-la pro_fw-la suâ_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la collaudare_fw-la ac_fw-la demùm_fw-la ipsam_fw-la electionem_fw-la suâ_fw-la arch._n authoritate_fw-la express_v confirmare_fw-la &_o approbare_fw-la non_fw-la dedignabitur_fw-la et_fw-la statim_fw-la idem_fw-la r_n mus_fw-la 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prolocutoris_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la monere_fw-la omnes_fw-la ne_fw-la discedant_fw-la à_fw-la civitate_fw-la london_n absque_fw-la licentiâ_fw-la r_n mi_fw-mi quodque_fw-la statutis_fw-la diebus_fw-la tempestive_a veniant_fw-la ad_fw-la conu._n quodque_fw-la salaria_fw-la clericorum_fw-la tam_fw-la superioris_fw-la quam_fw-la inferioris_fw-la domûs_fw-la &_o janitoris_fw-la inferioris_fw-la domûs_fw-la juxta_fw-la ●●tiquam_fw-la taxationem_fw-la quatenus_fw-la eorum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la ●●ncernit_fw-la fideliter_fw-la persolvant_fw-la synodalia_fw-la fol_z 3._o xviii_o james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n 385._o see_v p._n 385._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well_o belove_a counsellor_n john_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o all_o england_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n our_o trusty_a and_o well_o belove_v richard_n bishop_n of_o london_n anthony_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n 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22._o see_v it_o in_o selden_n tit._n