of_o pardon_n &_o justification_n do_v then_o absolute_o pardon_v and_o justify_v we_o when_o we_o perform_v the_o condition_n hence_o be_v the_o phrase_n in_o scripture_n of_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n which_o do_v not_o only_o signify_v by_o the_o law_n as_o the_o rule_n to_o which_o man_n do_v fit_v their_o action_n but_o also_o by_o the_o law_n as_o not_o condemn_v but_o justify_v the_o person_n who_o action_n be_v so_o fit_v in_o which_o sense_n the_o law_n do_v justify_v christ_n or_o else_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o justify_v as_o a_o law_n or_o covenant_n but_o only_o as_o a_o direction_n which_o proper_o be_v not_o justify_v but_o only_o a_o mean_n to_o discover_v that_o we_o be_v justifiable_a as_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n shall_v judge_v man_n at_o the_o last_o day_n joh._n 12._o 28._o so_o do_v it_o virtual_o now_o and_o if_o it_o judge_v then_o do_v it_o condemn_v and_o justify_v so_o rom._n 2._o 12._o jam._n 2_o 12._o we_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o liberty_n gal._n 5._o 3._o 4_o 23._o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o the_o law_n be_v say_v to_o convince_v and_o curse_v jam._n 2._o 9_o gal._n 3._o 13._o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o gospel_n or_o new_a law_n do_v acquit_v justify_v and_o bless_v rom._n 8._o 12._o the_o law_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n in_o christ_n jesus_n have_v make_v i_o from_o the_o law_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n as_o the_o law_n work_v wrath_n and_o where_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n rom._n 4._o 15._o and_o as_o sin_n be_v not_o impute_v where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n rom._n 5._o 13._o and_o the_o strength_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o law_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 56_o so_o the_o new_a law_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o righteousness_n and_o work_v deliverance_n from_o wrath_n and_o be_v there_o no_o such_o new_a covenant_n there_o will_v be_v no_o righteousness_n inherent_a or_o impute_v joh._n 7._o 51._o so_o that_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o transient_a act_n of_o god_n pardon_v and_o justify_v constitutive_a be_v his_o grant_n in_o the_o new_a covenant_n by_o which_o as_o a_o moral_a instrument_n our_o justification_n and_o pardon_n be_v in_o time_n produce_v even_o when_o we_o believe_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n be_v then_o by_o it_o make_v void_a to_o we_o and_o this_o be_v the_o present_a apprehension_n i_o have_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o remission_n and_o justification_n si_fw-mi quid_fw-la novisti_fw-la rectius_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n afterward_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o all_o this_o be_v but_o remission_n and_o justification_n in_o law_n and_o title_n which_o must_v be_v distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o be_v in_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n the_o former_a be_v virtual_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o actuality_n of_o the_o latter_a 2._o the_o second_o kind_n of_o god_n act_n which_o may_v be_v call_v justify_v be_v indeed_o immanent_a viz._n his_o know_v the_o sinner_n to_o be_v pardon_v and_o just_a in_o law_n his_o willing_a and_o approve_v hereof_o as_o true_a and_o good_a these_o be_v act_n in_o heaven_n yea_o in_o god_n himself_o but_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v on_o earth_n also_o i_o will_v not_o have_v those_o act_n of_o god_n separate_v which_o he_o do_v conjoin_v as_o he_o ever_o do_v these_o last_o with_o the_o former_a but_o i_o very_o think_v that_o it_o be_v especial_o the_o former_a transient_a legal_a act_n which_o the_o scripture_n usual_o mean_v when_o it_o speak_v of_o pardon_v and_o constitutive_a justify_v and_o not_o these_o immanent_a act_n though_o these_o must_v be_v look_v on_o as_o concurrent_a with_o the_o former_a yet_o most_o divine_v that_o i_o meet_v with_o seem_v to_o look_v at_o pardon_n and_o justification_n as_o be_v do_v in_o heaven_n only_o and_o consist_v only_o in_o these_o late_a immanent_a act_n and_o yet_o they_o deny_v justification_n to_o be_v a_o immanent_a act_n too_o but_o how_o they_o will_v ever_o manifest_v that_o these_o celestial_a act_n of_o god_n viz._n his_o willing_a the_o sinner_n pardon_v and_o so_o forgive_a he_o in_o his_o own_o breast_n or_o his_o accept_v he_o as_o just_a be_v transient_a act_n i_o be_o yet_o unable_a to_o understand_v and_o if_o they_o be_v immanent_a act_n most_o will_n grant_v that_o they_o be_v from_o eternity_n and_o then_o fair_a fall_n the_o antinomian_o indeed_o if_o god_n have_v a_o bar_n in_o heaven_n before_o his_o angel_n where_o these_o thing_n be_v for_o the_o present_a transact_v as_o some_o think_v and_o that_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v only_o at_o the_o bar_n now_o then_o i_o confess_v that_o be_v a_o transient_a act_n indeed_o but_o of_o that_o more_o hereafter_o 7._o i_o add_v in_o the_o definition_n that_o all_o this_o be_v do_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n 1_o make_v by_o christ_n 2._o accept_v 3._o and_o plead_v with_o god_n the_o satisfaction_n make_v be_v the_o proper_a meritorious_a and_o impulsive_a cause_n 2._o so_o the_o satisfaction_n as_o plead_v by_o christ_n the_o intercessor_n be_v also_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n 3._o the_o satisfactious_a acceptance_n by_o the_o sinner_n that_o be_v faith_n and_o the_o plead_n of_o it_o with_o god_n by_o the_o sinner_n that_o be_v pray_v for_o pardon_n be_v but_o the_o condition_n or_o causae_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la but_o all_o these_o will_v be_v full_a open_v afterward_o thesis_n xxxvii_o justification_n be_v either_o 1._o in_o title_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o or_o in_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n the_o first_o may_v be_v call_v constitutive_a the_o second_o declarative_n the_o first_o virtual_a the_o second_o actual_a explication_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o mention_v all_o those_o other_o distinction_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v common_a in_o other_o &_o not_o so_o necessary_a or_o pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_a scope_n you_o may_v find_v they_o in_o mr_n bradshaw_n mr_n john_n goodwin_n and_o alstedius_n distinction_n and_o definition_n etc._n etc._n the_o difference_n between_o justification_n in_o title_n of_o law_n and_o in_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n be_v apparent_a at_o the_o first_o view_n therefore_o i_o need_v not_o explain_v it_o it_o be_v common_a when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o good_a cause_n and_o the_o law_n on_o his_o side_n to_o say_v the_o law_n justify_v he_o or_o he_o be_v just_a in_o law_n or_o he_o be_v acquit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v more_o full_o and_o complete_o acquit_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n afterward_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n we_o be_v now_o justify_v by_o faith_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o we_o believe_v in_o the_o latter_a sense_n we_o be_v justify_v at_o the_o last_o judgement_n the_o title_n of_o declarative_a be_v too_o narrow_a for_o this_o last_o for_o the_o sentence_n of_o judicial_a absolution_n do_v more_o than_o bare_o to_o declare_v we_o justify_v i_o call_v the_o former_a virtual_a not_o as_o it_o be_v in_o it_o self_n consider_v but_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o latter_a all_o those_o scripture_n which_o speak_v of_o justification_n as_o do_v in_o this_o life_n i_o understand_v of_o justification_n in_o title_n opf_a law_n so_o rom._n 5._o 1._o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n we_o have_v peace_n with_o god_n rom._n 4._o 2._o rom._n 5._o 9_o be_v now_o justify_v by_o his_o blood_n etc._n etc._n james_n 2._o 21_o 25._o etc._n etc._n but_o justification_n in_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v the_o complete_n act_n so_o be_v it_o most_o fit_o call_v justification_n and_o i_o think_v the_o word_n in_o scripture_n have_v most_o common_o reference_n to_o the_o judgement_n day_n and_o that_o justification_n in_o title_n be_v call_v justification_n most_o especial_o because_o of_o its_o relation_n to_o the_o justification_n at_o judgement_n because_o as_o man_n be_v now_o in_o point_n of_o law_n so_o shall_v they_o most_o certain_o be_v sentence_v in_o judgement_n therefore_o be_v it_o speak_v of_o many_o time_n as_o a_o future_a thing_n and_o not_o yet_o do_v rom._n 3._o 30_o mat._n 12._o 37._o rom._n 2._o 13._o but_o these_o may_v be_v call_v justification_n by_o faith_n for_o by_o faith_n we_o be_v justify_v both_o in_o law_n title_n and_o at_o judgement_n thesis_n xxxviii_o justification_n in_o title_n of_o law_n be_v a_o gracious_a act_n of_o god_n by_o the_o promise_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o new_a covevant_fw-fr acquit_v the_o offender_n from_o the_o accusasation_n and_o condemnation_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o christ_n and_o accept_v by_o the_o sinner_n explication_n here_o you_o may_v see_v 1._o that_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o this_o justification_n in_o law_n be_v not_o punctual_o and_o precise_o alone_a 2._o and_o yet_o the_o difference_n
and_o the_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la 3._o why_o i_o make_v not_o christ_n righteousness_n the_o material_a cause_n 4._o why_o i_o make_v not_o the_o imputation_n of_o it_o the_o formal_a cause_n 5._o why_o i_o make_v not_o faith_n the_o instrumental_a cause_n 6._o why_o i_o make_v it_o only_o the_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la to_o the_o first_o question_n as_o a_o lease_n or_o deed_n of_o gift_n be_v proper_o a_o man_n instrument_n in_o convey_v the_o thing_n lease_v or_o give_v and_o as_o the_o king_n pardon_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n be_v his_o proper_a justrument_n of_o pardon_v &_o justify_v the_o malefactor_n so_o be_v the_o new_a covenant_n god_n instrument_n in_o this_o case_n or_o as_o it_o be_v his_o mouth_n by_o which_o he_o pronounce_v a_o believer_n justify_v to_o the_o second_o question_n christ_n satisfaction_n have_v several_a way_n of_o cause_v our_o justification_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n i_o know_v few_o but_o socinian_o that_o will_v deny_v 2_o that_o it_o be_v beside_o proper_o a_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la can_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o that_o consider_v that_o it_o remove_v those_o great_a impediment_n that_o hinder_v our_o justification_n and_o what_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o because_o impulsive_a and_o procatarcticall_a cause_n have_v proper_o no_o place_n with_o god_n that_o therefore_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o work_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v the_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la principalis_fw-la but_o because_o my_o assign_v no_o more_o to_o christ_n satisfaction_n but_o merit_n and_o this_o improper_a causality_n do_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o be_v very_o injurious_a thereto_o i_o desire_v they_o so_o long_o to_o lay_v by_o their_o prejudice_n &_o passion_n while_o they_o consider_v of_o this_o one_o thing_n that_o we_o be_v not_o in_o this_o business_n consider_v which_o cause_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n in_o regard_n of_o physical_a production_n but_o which_o in_o moral_a respect_n deserve_v the_o high_a commendation_n in_o point_n of_o morality_n the_o great_a praise_n be_v seldom_o due_a to_o the_o great_a natural_a strength_n or_o to_o the_o strong_a natural_a causation_n in_o physics_n the_o efficient_a have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o glory_n but_o in_o moral_n the_o meritorious_a cause_n have_v a_o singular_a share_n as_o diogenes_n say_v quare_fw-la i_o non_fw-la laudas_fw-la qui_fw-la dignus_fw-la sum_fw-la ut_fw-la accipiam_fw-la plus_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la meruisse_fw-la quam_fw-la dedisse_fw-la beneficium_fw-la the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o some_o cause_n sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la that_o they_o deserve_v far_o great_a praise_n in_o moral_a respect_n than_o some_o that_o have_v a_o proper_a causality_n do_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o removens_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quâ_fw-la talis_fw-la be_v causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la and_o do_v not_o the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o physician_n skill_n lie_v there_o that_o which_o take_v away_o the_o offend_a humour_n and_o cleanse_v out_o the_o corruption_n and_o remove_v all_o hindrance_n shall_v have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o any_o artificial_a cause_n suppose_v a_o man_n be_v condemn_v by_o law_n for_o treason_n one_o pay_v one_o thousand_o pound_n for_o his_o pardon_n and_o thereby_o procure_v it_o under_o the_o broad_a seal_n hereby_o he_o suspend_v and_o afterward_o disable_v the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o offender_n this_o man_n be_v the_o efficient_a of_o those_o happy_a effect_n from_o which_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o traitor_n will_v follow_v but_o as_o to_o his_o justification_n itself_o he_o be_v but_o the_o causa_fw-la removens_fw-la impedimenta_fw-la take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o offence_n of_o majesty_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o do_v hinder_v the_o justification_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v he_o deserve_v more_o thanks_o then_o either_o the_o laywer_n that_o justify_v he_o by_o plea_n or_o the_o judge_n that_o justify_v he_o by_o sentence_n so_o here_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o you_o may_v call_v it_o a_o necessary_a antecedent_n or_o if_o any_o man_n think_v fit_a to_o call_v these_o cause_n by_o another_o name_n i_o much_o care_v not_o so_o we_o agree_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o the_o three_o question_n christ_n righteousness_n can_v be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o a_o act_n which_o have_v no_o matter_n if_o any_o will_v call_v christ_n righteousness_n the_o matter_n of_o our_o righteousness_n though_o yet_o they_o speak_v improper_o yet_o far_o near_a the_o truth_n then_o to_o call_v it_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o justification_n to_o the_o four_o quest._n that_o imputation_n be_v not_o the_o form_n be_v undeniable_a the_o form_n give_v the_o name_n especial_o to_o action_n that_o have_v no_o matter_n imputation_n and_o justification_n denote_v distinct_a act_n and_o how_o then_o can_v impute_a be_v the_o form_n of_o justify_v though_o i_o mention_v not_o imputation_n in_o the_o definition_n nor_o among_o the_o cause_n here_o yet_o it_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o mention_n of_o satisfaction_n which_o must_v be_v make_v we_o or_o else_o we_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o it_o though_o therefore_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o impute_v christ_n righteousness_n or_o satisfaction_n to_o we_o yet_o if_o by_o impute_v they_o mean_v no_o more_o but_o bestow_v it_o on_o we_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o justice_n and_o other_o benefit_n of_o it_o as_o true_o as_o if_o we_o have_v satisfy_v ourselves_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o acknowledge_v imputation_n of_o christ_n satisfactory_a righteousness_n but_o i_o believe_v that_o this_o impute_v do_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n go_v before_o justify_v and_o that_o the_o righteousness_n so_o impute_v be_v the_o proper_a ground_n whence_o we_o be_v denominate_v legal_o righteous_a and_o consequent_o why_o the_o law_n can_v condemn_v we_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o quarrel_v about_o the_o logical_a name_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o justification_n if_o we_o agree_v in_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o five_o question_n perhaps_o i_o shall_v be_v blame_v as_o singular_a from_o all_o man_n in_o deny_v faith_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o affectation_n of_o singularity_n lead_v i_o not_o to_o it_o 1._o if_o faith_n be_v a_o justrument_n it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o god_n or_o man_n not_o of_o man_n for_o man_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a efficient_a he_o do_v not_o justify_v himself_o 2._o not_o of_o god_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v not_o god_n that_o believe_v though_o its_o true_a he_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o action_n 2._o man_n be_v the_o causa_fw-la secunda_fw-la between_o god_n and_o the_o action_n and_o so_o still_a man_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v himself_o 3._o for_o as_o aquinus_n the_o action_n of_o the_o principal_a cause_n and_o of_o the_o instrument_n be_v one_o action_n and_o who_o dare_v say_v that_o faith_n be_v so_o god_n instrument_n 4._o the_o instrument_n must_v have_v influx_n to_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o principal_a cause_n by_o a_o proper_a causalitie_n and_o who_o dare_v say_v that_o faith_n have_v such_o a_o influx_n into_o our_o justification_n object_n but_o some_o will_v evade_v thus_o it_o be_v say_v they_o a_o passive_a instrument_n not_o a_o active_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1_o even_o passive_a instrument_n be_v say_v to_o help_v the_o action_n of_o the_o principal_a agent_n keckerm_n logic_n pag._n 131._o he_o that_o say_v faith_n do_v so_o in_o my_o judgement_n give_v too_o much_o to_o it_o 2._o it_o be_v past_o my_o capacity_n to_o conceive_v of_o a_o passive_a moral_a instrument_n 3._o how_o can_v the_o act_n of_o believe_v which_o have_v no_o other_o be_v but_o to_o be_v a_o act_n be_v possible_o a_o passive_a instrument_n do_v this_o act_n effect_n by_o suffer_v or_o can_v wise_a man_n have_v a_o grosser_n conceit_n of_o this_o 4._o i_o believe_v with_o schibler_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n at_o all_o as_o a_o passive_a instrument_n the_o example_n that_o some_o produce_v as_o burgersdicius_n his_o cultor_n &_o gladius_fw-la belong_v to_o active_a instrument_n and_o the_o example_n that_o other_o bring_v as_o keckermans_n jurus_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la fabricationis_fw-la mensa_fw-la &_o scamnum_fw-la accubitus_fw-la terra_fw-la ambulationis_fw-la be_v no_o instrument_n except_o you_o will_v call_v every_o patient_n or_o object_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o agent_n the_o instrument_n be_v a_o efficient_a cause_n all_o efficiency_n be_v by_o action_n and_o that_o which_o do_v not_o act_n do_v not_o effect_n indeed_o as_o some_o extend_v the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n instrument_n you_o may_v call_v almost_o any_o thing_n a_o instrument_n which_o be_v any_o way_n conducible_a to_o the_o
production_n of_o the_o effect_n under_o the_o chief_a cause_n and_o so_o you_o may_v call_v faith_n a_o instrument_n quest._n but_o though_o faith_n be_v not_o the_o instrument_n of_o justification_n may_v it_o not_o be_v call_v the_o instrument_n of_o receive_v christ_n who_o justify_v we_o answ._n i_o do_v not_o so_o much_o stick_v at_o this_o speech_n as_o at_o the_o former_a yet_o be_v it_o no_o proper_a or_o fit_a expression_n neither_o for_o 1._o the_o act_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v it_o that_o justify_v be_v our_o actual_a receive_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o receive_v to_o say_v our_o receive_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o our_o receive_v be_v a_o hard_a say_n 2._o and_o the_o seed_n or_o habit_n of_o faith_n can_v fit_o be_v call_v a_o instrument_n for_o 1._o the_o sanctify_a faculty_n itself_o can_v be_v the_o soul_n instrument_n it_o be_v the_o soul_n itself_o and_o not_o any_o thing_n real_o distinct_a from_o the_o soul_n nor_o real_o distinct_a from_o each_o other_o as_o scotus_n d'orbellis_fw-la scaliger_n etc._n etc._n d._n jackson_n mr._n pemble_n think_v and_o mr._n ball_n question_n 2._o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o faculty_n be_v not_o their_o instrument_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o themselves_o rectify_v and_o not_o a_o be_v so_o distinct_a as_o may_v be_v call_v their_o instrument_n 2._o who_o ever_o call_v habit_n or_o disposition_n the_o soul_n instrument_n the_o aptitude_n of_o a_o cause_n to_o produce_v its_o effect_n can_v be_v call_v the_o instrument_n of_o it_o you_o may_v as_o well_o call_v a_o man_n life_n his_o instrument_n of_o act_v or_o the_o sharpness_n of_o a_o knife_n the_o knife_n instrument_n as_o to_o call_v our_o holiness_n or_o habitual_a faith_n the_o instrument_n of_o receive_v christ._n to_o the_o six_o and_o last_o question_n i_o answ._n faith_n be_v plain_o and_o undeniable_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o justification_n the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o gospel_n show_v that_o and_o a_o condition_n be_v but_o a_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la or_o a_o medium_n or_o a_o necessary_a antecedent_n here_o by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o same_o man_n that_o blame_v the_o advance_n of_o faith_n so_o high_a as_o to_o be_v our_o true_a gospel_n righteousness_n posit_n 17._o 20._o and_o to_o be_v inpute_v in_o proper_a sense_n posit_v 23._o do_v yet_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n ascribe_v far_o more_o to_o faith_n than_o those_o they_o blame_v make_v it_o god_n instrument_n in_o justify_v 1._o and_o so_o to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n own_o act_n 2._o and_o that_o from_o a_o reason_n intrinsical_v to_o faith_n itself_o 3._o and_o from_o a_o reason_n that_o will_v make_v other_o grace_n to_o be_v instrument_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n for_o love_n do_v true_o receive_v christ_n also_o 4._o and_o worst_a of_o all_o from_o a_o reason_n that_o will_v make_v man_n to_o be_v the_o causa_fw-la proxima_fw-la of_o his_o own_o justification_n for_o man_n be_v the_o causa_fw-la proxima_fw-la of_o believe_v and_o receive_v christ_n and_o therefore_o not_o god_n but_o man_n be_v say_v to_o believe_v and_o yet_o these_o very_a man_n do_v send_v a_o hue_n and_o cry_n after_o the_o to_o credere_fw-la for_o rob_v christ_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o justification_n when_o we_o make_v it_o but_o a_o poor_a improper_a causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la and_o yet_o i_o say_v as_o before_o that_o in_o morality_n yea_o and_o in_o naturality_n some_o causae_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la do_v deserve_v much_o of_o the_o honour_n but_o that_o faith_n do_v not_o so_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o 23._o position_n some_o think_v that_o faith_n may_v be_v some_o small_a low_a impulsive_a cause_n but_o i_o will_v not_o give_v it_o so_o much_o though_o if_o it_o be_v make_v a_o procatarctick_a objective_n cause_n i_o shall_v not_o contend_v thesis_n lvii_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o faith_n which_o justify_v man_n at_o age_n and_o not_o the_o habit_n yet_o not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o good_a work_n or_o as_o it_o have_v in_o its_o self_n any_o excellency_n in_o it_o above_o other_o grace_n but_o 1._o in_o the_o near_a sense_n direct_o and_o proper_o as_o it_o be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o new_a convenant_n 2._o in_o the_o remote_a and_o more_o improper_a sense_n as_o it_o be_v the_o receive_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o satisfactory_a righteousness_n explication_n 1._o that_o the_o habit_n of_o faith_n do_v not_o direct_o and_o proper_o justify_v appear_v from_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v not_o he_o that_o dispose_v to_o believe_v shall_v be_v save_v but_o he_o that_o believe_v 2._o that_o faith_n do_v not_o proper_o justify_v through_o any_o excellency_n that_o it_o have_v above_o other_o grace_n or_o any_o more_o useful_a property_n may_v appear_v thus_o 1._o then_o the_o praise_n will_v be_v due_a to_o faith_n 2._o then_o love_n will_v contend_v for_o a_o share_n if_o not_o a_o priority_n 3._o then_o faith_n will_v justify_v though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v make_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n let_v those_o therefore_o take_v heed_n that_o make_v faith_n to_o justify_v mere_o because_o it_o apprehend_v christ_n which_o be_v its_o natural_a effentiall_a property_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v faith_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n that_o be_v say_v to_o justify_v and_o not_o christ_n righteousness_n only_o which_o it_o receive_v may_v appear_v thus_o 1._o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o twofold_a righteousness_n which_o i_o have_v before_o prove_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o twofold_a covenant_n 2._o from_o the_o plain_a and_o constant_a phrase_n of_o scripture_n which_o say_v he_o that_o believe_v shall_v be_v justify_v and_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o that_o faith_n be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n it_o have_v be_v as_o easy_a for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o have_v say_v that_o christ_n only_o be_v impute_v or_o his_o righteousness_n only_o or_o christ_n only_o justify_v etc._n etc._n if_o he_o have_v so_o mean_v he_o be_v the_o most_o excusable_a in_o a_o error_n that_o be_v lead_v into_o it_o by_o the_o constant_a express_a phrase_n of_o scripture_n 3._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o effect_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o several_a cause_n though_o not_o alike_o and_o in_o some_o sort_n to_o the_o condition_n especial_o methinks_v they_o that_o will_v have_v faith_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o justification_n shall_v not_o deny_v that_o we_o be_v proper_o justify_v by_o faith_n as_o by_o a_o instrument_n for_o it_o be_v as_o proper_a a_o speech_n to_o say_v our_o hand_n and_o our_o tooth_n feed_v we_o as_o to_o say_v our_o meet_v feed_v we_o 4._o that_o faith_n do_v most_o direct_o and_o proper_o justify_v as_o its_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n appear_v thus_o 1_o the_o new_a covenant_n only_o do_v put_v the_o stamp_n of_o god_n authority_n upon_o it_o in_o make_v it_o the_o condition_n a_o twofold_a stamp_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v it_o a_o current_a medium_n of_o our_o justification_n 1._o command_n 2._o promise_n because_o god_n have_v neither_o command_v any_o other_o mean_n 2._o nor_o promise_v justification_n to_o any_o other_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a condition_n and_o so_o only_o thus_o justify_v when_o i_o read_v this_o to_o be_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n whosoever_o believe_v shall_v be_v justify_v do_v it_o not_o tell_v i_o plain_o why_o faith_n justify_v even_o because_o it_o please_v the_o lawgiver_n and_o covenant-maker_n to_o put_v faith_n into_o the_o covenant_n as_o its_o condition_n 2._o what_o have_v we_o else_o to_o show_v at_o god_n bar_n for_o our_o justification_n but_o the_o new_a covenant_n the_o authority_n and_o legality_n of_o it_o must_v bear_v we_o out_o it_o be_v upon_o point_n of_o law_n that_o we_o be_v condemn_v and_o it_o must_v be_v by_o law_n that_o we_o must_v be_v justify_v therefore_o we_o be_v condemn_v because_o the_o law_n which_o we_o break_v do_v threaten_v death_n to_o our_o sin_n if_o we_o have_v commit_v the_o same_o act_n and_o not_o under_o a_o law_n that_o have_v threaten_v it_o with_o death_n we_o may_v not_o have_v die_v so_o therefore_o be_v we_o justify_v because_o the_o new_a law_n do_v promise_v justification_n to_o our_o faith_n if_o we_o have_v perform_v the_o same_o act_n under_o the_o first_o covenant_n it_o will_v not_o have_v justify_v as_o the_o formal_a reason_n why_o sin_n condemn_v be_v because_o the_o law_n have_v conclude_v it_o in_o its_o threaten_n so_o the_o formal_a reason_n why_o faith_n justify_v be_v because_o the_o new_a law_n of_o covenant_n have_v conclude_v
which_o a_o hypocrite_n may_v not_o perform_v and_o inward_a work_n they_o can_v discern_v nor_o yet_o the_o principle_n from_o which_o nor_o the_o end_n to_o which_o our_o work_n proceed_v and_o be_v intend_v there_o be_v as_o much_o need_n of_o a_o divine_a heart-searching_a knowledge_n to_o discern_v the_o sincerity_n of_o work_n as_o of_o faith_n itself_o so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o the_o text_n speak_v of_o justification_n before_o god_n i_o scarce_o know_v what_o to_o be_v certain_a of_o once_o more_o 1._o be_v abraham_n justify_v before_o man_n for_o a_o secret_a action_n 2._o or_o for_o such_o aâ—_n action_n as_o the_o kill_n of_o his_o only_a son_n will_v have_v be_v 3._o be_v not_o he_o the_o justifier_n here_o who_o be_v the_o imputer_n of_o righteousness_n but_o god_n be_v the_o imputer_n of_o righteousness_n vers_fw-la 23._o therefore_o god_n be_v the_o justifier_n so_o i_o leave_v that_o interpretation_n to_o sleep_v 2._o that_o it_o be_v the_o person_n and_o not_o his_o faith_n only_o which_o be_v here_o say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n be_v as_o plain_a in_o the_o text_n almost_o as_o can_v be_v speak_v vers_fw-la 21._o abraham_n not_o his_o faith_n be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n vers._n 24._o by_o work_v a_o man_n be_v justify_v if_o by_o a_o man_n be_v mean_v a_o man_n faith_n than_o it_o will_v run_v thus_o sencelesse_o by_o work_n a_o man_n faith_n be_v justify_v and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o so_o verse_n 25_o 3._o for_o mr._n pemble_v interpretation_n that_o by_o work_n be_v mean_v a_o work_v faith_n i_o answer_v i_o dare_v not_o teach_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o speak_v nor_o force_v the_o scripture_n nor_o raise_v a_o exposition_n so_o far_o from_o the_o plain_a importance_n of_o the_o word_n without_o apparent_a necessity_n but_o here_o be_v not_o the_o least_o necessity_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o inconvenience_n that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o affirm_v justification_n by_o work_n in_o the_o fore-explained_n sense_n man_n seldom_o be_v bold_a with_o scripture_n in_o force_v it_o but_o they_o be_v first_o bold_a with_o conscience_n enforce_v it_o if_o it_o be_v but_o some_o one_o phrase_n dissonant_n from_o the_o ordinary_a language_n of_o scripture_n i_o shall_v not_o doubt_v but_o it_o must_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o rest_n but_o when_o it_o be_v the_o very_a scope_n of_o a_o chapter_n in_o plain_a and_o frequent_a expression_n no_o whit_n dissonant_n from_o any_o other_o scripture_n i_o think_v he_o that_o may_v so_o wrest_v it_o as_o to_o make_v it_o unsay_v what_o it_o say_v may_v as_o well_o make_v he_o a_o creed_n of_o his_o own_o let_v the_o scripture_n say_v what_o it_o will_v to_o the_o contrary_a what_o be_v this_o but_o with_o the_o papist_n to_o make_v the_o scripture_n a_o nose_n of_o wax_n if_o saint_n james_n speak_v it_o so_o oft_o over_o and_o over_o that_o justification_n be_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o i_o will_v see_v more_o cause_n before_o i_o deny_v it_o or_o say_v he_o mean_v a_o work_v faith_n if_o he_o so_o understand_v a_o work_a faith_n as_o that_o it_o justify_v principal_o as_o faith_n and_o less_o principal_o as_o work_v than_o i_o shall_v not_o differ_v from_o he_o only_o i_o shall_v think_v the_o scripture_n phrase_n be_v more_o fafe_a and_o more_o propert_a but_o he_o understand_v it_o according_a to_o that_o common_a assertion_n and_o exposition_n that_o fides_n solum_fw-la justificat_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la fides_fw-la sola_fw-la faith_n alone_o justify_v but_o not_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v alone_o the_o question_n therefore_o be_v whether_o work_n do_v concur_v with_o faith_n as_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o very_a business_n of_o justify_v or_o whether_o they_o be_v only_a concomitant_n to_o that_o faith_n which_o effect_v the_o business_n without_o their_o assistance_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o mistake_n lie_v here_o they_o first_o ascribe_v to_o much_o to_o faith_n and_o then_o because_o that_o nimium_fw-la which_o they_o give_v to_o faith_n be_v not_o find_v agreeable_a to_o work_n therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o work_n at_o all_o they_o think_v that_o faith_n be_v a_o instrumental_a efficient_a cause_n of_o justification_n which_o that_o proper_o it_o be_v not_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o when_o if_o they_o understand_v that_o it_o justify_v but_o as_o a_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quanon_fw-mi or_o condition_n they_o will_v easy_o yield_v that_o work_n do_v so_o too_o i_o will_v not_o say_v therefore_o that_o work_n do_v effectual_o produce_v our_o justification_n for_o faith_n do_v not_o so_o nor_o that_o they_o justify_v as_o equal_a part_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o faith_n be_v the_o principal_a but_o that_o they_o justify_v as_o the_o secondary_a lesse-principall_a part_n of_o the_o condition_n not_o only_o prove_v our_o faith_n to_o be_v sound_n but_o themselves_o be_v in_o the_o obligation_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n and_o justify_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o causality_n or_o procurement_n as_o faith_n though_o not_o in_o equality_n with_o it_o i_o prove_v thus_o 1._o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n the_o word_n by_o imply_v more_o than_o a_o idle_a concomitancy_n if_o they_o only_o stand_v by_o while_o faith_n do_v all_o it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n 2._o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o he_o plain_o make_v they_o concomitant_a in_o procurement_n or_o in_o that_o kind_n of_o causality_n which_o they_o have_v especial_o see_v he_o say_v not_o as_o he_o be_v common_o interpret_v not_o by_o faith_n which_o be_v alone_o but_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o faith_n be_v dead_a be_v alone_o because_o it_o be_v dead_a as_o to_o the_o use_n and_o purpose_n of_o justify_v for_o in_o itself_o it_o have_v a_o life_n according_a to_o its_o quality_n still_o this_o appear_v from_o his_o comparison_n in_o the_o former_a verse_n 16._o that_o this_o be_v the_o death_n he_o speak_v of_o and_o so_o work_v make_v faith_n alive_a as_o to_o the_o attainment_n of_o its_o end_n of_o justification_n 4._o the_o analysis_n which_o piscator_fw-la and_o pemble_n give_v contradict_v not_o this_o assertion_n if_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o work_a faith_n they_o will_v but_o keep_v the_o apostle_n own_o word_n i_o shall_v agree_v to_o most_o of_o their_o analysis_n though_o conclusious_a draw_v from_o the_o analysis_n be_v often_o weak_a it_o be_v so_o easy_a for_o every_o man_n to_o feign_v a_o analysis_n suit_v to_o his_o end_n only_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o 22._o vers_fw-la they_o seem_v to_o fail_v in_o for_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o faith_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d work_n in_o and_o with_o his_o work_n it_o cleary_a aim_v at_o such_o a_o work_n in_o and_o with_o as_o make_v they_o conjunct_a in_o the_o work_n of_o justify_v and_o when_o he_o say_v that_o faith_n be_v make_v perfect_a with_o work_n it_o be_v not_o as_o they_o and_o other_o interpret_v only_o a_o manifest_v to_o be_v perfect_a but_o as_o the_o habit_n be_v perfect_v in_o its_o act_n because_o they_o be_v the_o end_n to_o which_o it_o tend_v and_o as_o marriage_n be_v perfect_v per_fw-la congressum_fw-la &_o procreationem_fw-la or_o any_o covenant_n when_o its_o condition_n be_v perform_v i'faith_o alone_o be_v not_o the_o entire_a perfect_a condition_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n but_o faith_n with_o repentance_n and_o sincere_a obedience_n be_v a_o condemn_a galleyslave_n be_v redeem_a be_v to_o have_v his_o deliverance_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o take_v his_o redeemer_n for_o his_o master_n this_o do_v so_o direct_o imply_v that_o he_o must_v obey_v he_o that_o his_o condition_n be_v not_o perfect_o fulfil_v except_o he_o do_v obey_v he_o as_o his_o master_n and_o so_o take_v he_o for_o his_o redeemer_n and_o master_n and_o obey_v he_o as_o his_o master_n do_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n procure_v his_o continue_a freedom_n indeed_o his_o mere_a promise_n and_o consent_n do_v procure_v his_o first_o deliverance_n but_o not_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o so_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o very_o first_o point_n of_o justification_n be_v by_o faith_n alone_o without_o either_o the_o concomitancy_n or_o co-operation_n of_o work_n for_o they_o can_v be_v perform_v in_o a_o instant_n but_o the_o continuance_n and_o accomplishment_n of_o justification_n be_v not_o without_o the_o joint_a procurement_n of_o obedience_n as_o a_o woman_n be_v make_v a_o man_n wife_n and_o instate_v in_o all_o that_o he_o have_v upon_o mere_a acceptance_n consent_n and_o contract_n because_o conjugal_a action_n affection_n the_o forsake_v of_o other_o
acknowledge_v that_o the_o payment_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o party_n to_o who_o remission_n be_v grant_v and_o so_o say_v every_o man_n that_o be_v a_o christian_n 2._o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o full_a valuable_a compensation_n therefore_o not_o of_o the_o same_o 3._o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o obligation_n upon_o we_o we_o ourselves_o be_v bind_v to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n therefore_o christ_n punishment_n be_v not_o in_o the_o obligation_n but_o only_o we_o &_o so_o the_o law_n be_v not_o full_o execute_v but_o relax_v 4._o he_o say_v he_o mean_v not_o that_o christ_n bear_v the_o same_o punishment_n due_a to_o we_o in_o all_o accident_n of_o duration_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o same_o in_o weight_n and_o pressure_n therefore_o not_o the_o same_o in_o the_o obligation_n because_o not_o full_o the_o same_o not_o the_o same_o numerical_o nor_o perhaps_o specifical_o in_o all_o respect_n if_o the_o loss_n of_o god_n love_n and_o image_n and_o incur_v his_o hatred_n the_o corruption_n of_o the_o body_n the_o loss_n of_o right_n to_o and_o use_v of_o all_o the_o creature_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o comfort_n corporal_a or_o spiritual_a etc._n etc._n be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o curse_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o great_a respect_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n i_o doubt_v not_o 5._o he_o say_v god_n have_v power_n so_o far_o to_o relax_v his_o own_o law_n as_o to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o surety_n put_v into_o the_o obligation_n which_o before_o be_v not_o there_o and_o then_o to_o require_v the_o whole_a debt_n of_o that_o surety_n and_o what_o say_v grotius_n more_o than_o this_o if_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o obligation_n be_v pay_v than_o the_o law_n be_v execute_v and_o if_o execute_v proper_o and_o full_o than_o not_o relax_v here_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o surety_n name_n be_v not_o in_o the_o obligation_n and_o that_o god_n relax_v the_o law_n to_o put_v it_o in_o now_o the_o main_a business_n that_o grotius_n there_o drive_v at_o be_v but_o to_o prove_v this_o relaxation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o non-execution_n of_o it_o on_o the_o offender_n threaten_v i_o judge_v that_o mr._n owen_n have_v no_o better_a success_n in_o his_o next_o assault_n of_o grotius_n on_o that_o question_n whether_o god_n manage_v this_o work_n of_o relax_v the_o law_n punish_v christ_n for_o we_o etc._n etc._n as_o a_o creditor_n or_o as_o a_o absolute_a master_n or_o as_o a_o judge_n under_o law_n or_o as_o the_o supreme_a rector_n the_o last_o of_o which_o grotius_n maintain_v he_o that_o read_v grotius_n and_o vossius_fw-la own_o word_n do_v need_n no_o further_o defensative_a against_o the_o force_n of_o mr._n owen_n answer_n but_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o i_o only_o i_o will_v not_o have_v any_o truth_n to_o fare_v the_o worse_a for_o grotius_n his_o defection_n it_o be_v himself_o that_o deserve_v the_o discredit_n and_o not_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n the_o three_o and_o last_o contradict_v article_n be_v that_o no_o man_n be_v actual_o and_o absolute_o justify_v upon_o the_o mere_a payment_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o christ_n till_o they_o become_v believer_n against_o this_o you_o send_v i_o to_o both_o the_o foremention_v author_n answ._n 1._o when_o i_o first_o cast_v my_o eye_n upon_o the_o two_o forecited_n disputation_n in_o maccowski_n i_o have_v think_v he_o have_v speak_v only_o of_o the_o universal_a conditional_a justification_n of_o man_n when_o he_o say_v that_o active_a justification_n be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o promise_n but_o my_o charitable_a thought_n i_o soon_o see_v be_v mistake_v but_o i_o find_v as_o his_o doctrine_n be_v very_o strange_a so_o be_v his_o proof_n as_o slender_a as_o any_o man_n you_o can_v have_v send_v i_o to_o 1._o be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o active_a justification_n shall_v be_v perfect_v 5000._o year_n before_o passive_a justification_n be_v in_o be_v i_o think_v passive_a justification_n have_v be_v the_o mediate_a effect_n of_o the_o active_a and_o that_o god_n have_v justify_v no_o man_n who_o be_v not_o thereby_o justify_v 2._o and_o as_o strange_a and_o abhor_a to_o i_o be_v the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o doctrine_n viz._n that_o faith_n only_o take_v knowledge_n of_o justification_n former_o wrought_v and_o his_o argument_n be_v as_o weak_a as_o the_o doctrine_n erroneous_a 1._o the_o first_o be_v because_o the_o object_n must_v needs_o go_v before_o the_o act._n answ._n but_o be_v it_o not_o pity_v that_o so_o excellent_a a_o doctor_n shall_v think_v that_o justification_n &_o that_o not_o only_o in_o offer_n but_o in_o actual_a be_v shall_v be_v the_o object_n of_o justify_v faith_n i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o confute_v so_o senseless_a a_o assertion_n sure_o it_o be_v christ_n and_o not_o actual_a justification_n that_o be_v the_o object_n when_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o whosoever_o believe_v shall_v be_v justify_v be_v it_o a_o learned_a exposition_n which_o thus_o interprete_v it_o you_o that_o be_v elect_v be_v already_o justify_v and_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v it_o you_o shall_v know_v it_o 2._o he_o cit_v paraeus_n say_v that_o faith_n do_v not_o effect_v justification_n but_o accept_v it_o answ._n 1._o they_o that_o say_v faith_n be_v the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o justification_n must_v needs_o say_v that_o faith_n effectth_v it_o 2._o faith_n accept_v christ_n for_o justification_n 3._o it_o accept_v not_o justification_n as_o be_v actual_o and_o absolute_o our_o own_o before_o the_o acceptance_n but_o it_o accept_v a_o conditional_a justification_n offer_v to_o i_o that_o by_o the_o acceptance_n it_o may_v become_v absolute_o i_o his_o cite_n of_o tossanus_n word_n be_v nothing_o for_o he_o for_o when_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o elect_n be_v justify_v in_o christ_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o merit_n thereof_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v that_o christ_n have_v merit_v their_o justification_n which_o who_o deny_v but_o the_o great_a argument_n which_o he_o and_o all_o of_o his_o judgement_n do_v trust_v to_o be_v this_o if_o the_o surety_n so_o undertake_v or_o discharge_v the_o debt_n that_o the_o creditor_n rest_v satisfy_v with_o that_o undertake_n or_o discharge_v then_o be_v the_o debtor_n free_a from_o the_o debt_n but_o christ_n have_v so_o undertake_v and_o discharge_v the_o particular_a debt_n of_o the_o elect_n therefore_o the_o elect_n be_v free_v answ._n 1._o payment_n be_v refusable_a or_o not_o refusable_a that_o payment_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o obligation_n either_o by_o ourselves_o or_o our_o delegate_n be_v not_o by_o the_o creditor_n refusable_a so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v pay_v it_o or_o christ_n have_v be_v our_o delegate_n appoint_v by_o we_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o that_o be_v due_a than_o god_n can_v not_o have_v refuse_v to_o take_v that_o payment_n but_o christ_n be_v appoint_v to_o this_o by_o the_o father_n and_o not_o by_o we_o and_o also_o pay_v not_o the_o very_a same_o but_o the_o value_n god_n may_v have_v refuse_v the_o payment_n 2._o where_o the_o payment_n be_v not_o refusable_a there_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v not_o refusable_a but_o do_v follow_v ipse_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o where_o the_o payment_n be_v refusable_a as_o here_o it_o be_v the_o creditor_n may_v accept_v it_o upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v and_o choose_v to_o give_v the_o debtor_n a_o absolute_a discharge_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o full_a agreement_n and_o pleasure_n both_o of_o the_o creditor_n and_o the_o surety_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n that_o the_o debtor_n shall_v have_v no_o discharge_n by_o the_o payment_n but_o upon_o a_o certain_a condition_n by_o he_o to_o be_v perform_v no_o doubt_n he_o shall_v have_v none_o till_o he_o have_v perform_v it_o 3._o so_o that_o god_n accept_v the_o payment_n and_o be_v satisfy_v with_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v 1._o in_o respect_n to_o the_o surety_n and_o the_o value_n of_o his_o payment_n and_o so_o god_n be_v well_o please_v and_o full_o satisfy_v in_o christ_n payment_n as_o bein_z the_o full_a value_n that_o his_o justice_n do_v require_v and_o beyond_o which_o he_o expect_v no_o more_o at_o his_o hand_n 2._o or_o it_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o debtor_n the_o sinner_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o freedom_n and_o so_o god_n be_v not_o immediate_o upon_o christ_n payment_n so_o satisfy_v or_o well_o please_v with_o the_o particular_a offender_n as_o to_o deliver_v and_o discharge_v they_o without_o require_v any_o thing_n at_o their_o hand_n 1._o for_o he_o will_v first_o have_v they_o perform_v the_o impose_v condition_n of_o take_v christ_n who_o have_v buy_v they_o for_o their_o only_a saviour_n husband_n and_o lord_n to_o these_o of_o maccovius_fw-la mr._n owen_n in_o
place_n hab._n 2._o 4._o sop._n 649._o in_o the_o true_a gain_n god_n do_v as_o it_o be_v keep_v a_o double_a court_n one_o of_o justice_n the_o other_o of_o mercy_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n he_o give_v judgement_n by_o the_o law_n &_o accuse_v every_o man_n that_o continue_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o court_n nothing_o can_v stand_v but_o the_o passion_n and_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o for_o the_o best_a work_n that_o we_o can_v do_v we_o may_v not_o look_v for_o any_o acceptation_n or_o reward_n but_o use_v the_o plea_n of_o david_n enter_v not_o into_o judgement_n with_o thy_o servant_n o_o lord_n for_o no_o flesh_n shall_v be_v justify_v in_o thy_o sight_n now_o in_o the_o court_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n god_n have_v to_o deal_v with_o his_o own_o child_n that_o stand_v before_o he_o justify_v and_o reconcile_v by_o christ_n and_o the_o obedience_n of_o such_o he_o accept_v in_o this_o court_n and_o merciful_o regard_v though_o imperfect_a for_o christ_n perkins_n vol._n 1._o pag._n 124._o on_o the_o creed_n christ_n as_o he_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v the_o object_n of_o faith_n faith_n apprehend_v whole_a christ._n pag._n 125._o first_o it_o apprehend_v the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o then_o in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o virtue_n and_o benefit_n whereas_o some_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o faith_n be_v a_o affiance_n or_o confidence_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v a_o fruit_n of_o faith_n that_o faith_n be_v so_o large_a as_o to_o contain_v very_o many_o act_n see_v zanchy_a on_o eph._n 1._o in_o loco_fw-la communi_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la that_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o justification_n on_o god_n part_n zanchy_a affirm_v on_o ephes._n 1_o loco_fw-la communi_fw-la de_fw-la justificatione_n that_o the_o form_n of_o righteousness_n be_v conformity_n to_o the_o law_n he_o teach_v on_o phil._n 1._o 11._o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o twofold_a righteousness_n one_o impute_v the_o other_o inherent_a zanchy_a ibid._n &_o freq_n dr._n willet_n on_o rom._n 2._o contr_n 3._o 7._o good_a work_n be_v require_v as_o a_o condition_n in_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v save_v not_o as_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o their_o salvation_n the_o meaning_n of_o this_o sentence_n the_o door_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v justify_v be_v the_o same_o god_n will_v approve_v justify_v reward_v they_o that_o do_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n whether_o jew_n or_o gentile_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o a_o man_n be_v therefore_o justify_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n but_o god_n approve_v and_o reward_v the_o worker_n not_o the_o hearer_n and_o professor_n so_o here_o the_o apostle_n treat_v not_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v faith_n without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n but_o of_o the_o difference_n between_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v justify_v and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o faïus_fw-la they_o only_a which_o have_v a_o lively_a faith_n which_o work_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n in_o part_n and_o supply_v the_o rest_n which_o be_v want_v in_o themselves_o by_o the_o perfect_a obedience_n of_o christ_n they_o shall_v be_v justify_v not_o those_o which_o only_o profess_v the_o law_n and_o keep_v it_o not_o the_o apostle_n then_o here_o show_v who_o shall_v be_v justify_v not_o for_o what_o by_o these_o word_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o dr._n willet_n and_o faius_n acknowledge_v sincere_a obedience_n to_o be_v a_o condition_n of_o justification_n or_o of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v justify_v though_o not_o a_o cause_n as_o they_o say_v i_o think_v mistake_o faith_n be_v dr._n davenant_n animadversion_n on_o god_n love_n to_o mankind_n p._n 385._o 386._o the_o doctrine_n of_o predestination_n permit_v no_o man_n to_o persuade_v himself_o that_o his_o salvation_n be_v certain_a before_o he_o find_v that_o he_o be_v true_o convert_v true_o faithful_a true_o sanctify_v because_o you_o will_v perhaps_o hear_v mr._n owen_n before_o grotius_n see_v mr._n ball_n on_o covenant_n p_o 290._o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a payment_n of_o debt_n one_o of_o the_o thing_n altogether_o the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o the_o obligation_n and_o this_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la free_v from_o punishment_n whether_o it_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o debtor_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o surety_n another_o of_o a_o thing_n not_o altogether_o the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o the_o obligation_n so_o that_o some_o act_n of_o the_o creditor_n or_o governor_n must_v come_v unto_o it_o which_o be_v call_v remission_n in_o which_o case_n deliverance_n do_v not_o follow_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ._n thus_o this_o great_a learned_a holy_a divine_a as_o almost_o england_n ever_o breed_v do_v go_v on_o even_o in_o grotius_n his_o own_o word_n translate_v betwixt_o who_o have_v he_o be_v live_v and_o mr._n owen_n will_v have_v be_v but_o impar_fw-la congressus_fw-la ball_n on_o covenant_n p._n 240._o as_o these_o false_a teacher_n 2_o pet._n 2._o 1._o be_v call_v into_o the_o covenant_n accept_v the_o condition_n believe_v in_o christ_n for_o a_o time_n rejoice_v in_o he_o and_o bring_v forth_o some_o fruit_n so_o we_o confess_v they_o be_v buy_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o all_o these_o be_v fruit_n of_o christ_n death_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v partaker_n as_o in_o the_o parable_n mat._n 18._o 25._o the_o lord_n be_v say_v to_o remit_v to_o his_o servant_n a_o 1000_o talent_n when_o he_o desire_v he_o viz._n inchoate_o or_o upon_o condition_n which_o be_v not_o confirm_v because_o he_o do_v not_o forgive_v his_o fellow-servant_n so_o the_o false_a prophet_n be_v buy_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o sort_n as_o they_o believe_v in_o christ._n we_o read_v of_o apostate_n who_o have_v be_v enlighten_v etc._n etc._n heb._n 6._o 5_o 6_o 7._o and_o do_v revolt_v from_o the_o faith_n to_o these_o man_n their_o sin_n be_v remit_v in_o a_o sort_n in_o this_o world_n and_o in_o a_o sort_n they_o be_v buy_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o inchoate_o only_a and_o as_o they_o taste_v the_o word_n of_o life_n have_v they_o eat_v the_o word_n of_o life_n have_v they_o sound_o and_o true_o believe_v in_o christ_n they_o have_v receive_v perfect_a and_o consummate_a remission_n of_o sin_n both_o in_o this_o world_n and_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v they_o have_v be_v perfect_o redeem_v and_o reconcile_v to_o god_n but_o because_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v but_o taste_v only_o they_o receive_v not_o perfect_a remission_n they_o be_v not_o perfect_o redeem_v idem_fw-la pag._n 225._o there_o be_v this_o mutual_a respect_n betwixt_o the_o promise_n and_o stipulation_n that_o the_o promise_n be_v as_o a_o argument_n which_o god_n use_v that_o he_o may_v obtain_v of_o man_n what_o he_o require_v and_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v be_v a_o condition_n without_o which_o man_n can_v obtain_v the_o promise_n of_o god_n idem_fw-la pag._n 43._o of_o this_o covenant_n be_v two_o part_n 1._o a_o promise_n 2._o a_o stipulation_n the_o promise_n be_v that_o god_n will_v pardon_v the_o sin_n of_o they_o that_o repent_v unfeigned_o and_o believe_v in_o his_o mercy_n 2._o the_o stipulation_n be_v that_o they_o believe_v in_o he_o that_o justify_v the_o ungodly_a and_o walk_v before_o he_o in_o all_o well-pleasing_a see_v he_o also_o deliver_v the_o most_o of_o amiraldus_n doctrine_n p._n 244_o 245._o molinaeus_n the_o elect_a ex_fw-la fide_fw-la p._n 316._o we_o know_v remission_n be_v not_o obtain_v before_o prayer_n for_o it_o but_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v decree_v before_o prayer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v seek_v by_o prayer_n although_o it_o be_v decree_v scarpius_fw-la symphonia_fw-la p._n 93._o the_o substance_n of_o the_o covenant_n lie_v in_o the_o promise_n of_o grace_n make_v in_o christ_n and_o the_o restipulation_n of_o faith_n and_o gratitude_n paraeus_n in_o genes_n 17._o p._n 1130._o the_o substance_n of_o the_o covenant_n lie_v in_o the_o promise_n of_o free_a reconciliation_n righteousness_n and_o life_n eternal_a by_o and_o for_o christ_n free_o to_o be_v give_v and_o in_o the_o restipulation_n of_o our_o moral_a obedience_n and_o gratitude_n bullinger_n decad._n 1_o serm._n 6._o pag._n 44._o we_o say_v faith_n justify_v for_o itself_o not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o quality_n in_o our_o mind_n or_o our_o own_o work_n but_o as_o faith_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n grace_n have_v the_o promise_n of_o righteousness_n and_o life_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o faith_n justify_v for_o christ_n and_o from_o the_o grace_n and_o covenant_n of_o god_n mr._n ant._n burgess_n of_o justif._n lect._n 14._o p._n 117._o scripture_n make_v no_o pardon_n of_o sin_n to_o be_v but_o where_o the_o subject_n have_v such_o qualification_n as_o this_o of_o forgive_a other_o it_o be_v not_o indeed_o put_v as_o a_o cause_n or_o merit_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o a_o qualification_n of_o the_o subject_n therefore_o our_o saviour_n repeat_v except_o you_o forgive_v other_o etc._n etc._n so_o act._n 10._o 43._o rom._n 3._o 15._o so_o 1_o joh._n 1._o 9_o if_o we_o confess_v etc._n etc._n by_o these_o and_o the_o like_a scripture_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v give_v we_o only_o in_o the_o use_n of_o these_o grace_n mr._n burges_n of_o justif._n lect._n 18._o pag._n 148_o 149._o prop._n 2._o although_o the_o scripture_n attribute_n pardon_v of_o sin_n to_o many_o qualification_n in_o a_o man_n yet_o repentance_n be_v the_o most_o express_a and_o proper_a duty_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o express_a formal_a qualification_n it_o be_v repentance_n of_o our_o sin_n etc._n etc._n prop._n 3._o none_o may_v believe_v or_o conclude_v that_o their_o sin_n be_v pardon_v before_o they_o have_v repent_v mat._n 3._o 2._o luk_n 13._o 3._o prop._n 4._o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o repentance_n if_o we_o will_v have_v pardon_n both_o by_o necessity_n of_o precept_n and_o of_o mean_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n work_v this_o in_o a_o man_n to_o qualify_v he_o for_o this_o pardon_n pag._n 150._o you_o see_v then_o that_o faith_n be_v not_o the_o only_a condition_n of_o remission_n and_o consequent_o nor_o of_o justification_n not_o as_o a_o appeal_n to_o man_n but_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o vacant_a page_n and_o satisfy_v you_o who_o charge_v i_o with_o singularity_n have_v i_o add_v these_o promiscuous_a testimony_n suppose_v you_o can_v apply_v they_o to_o their_o intend_a use_n finis_fw-la
be_v so_o easy_a and_o obvious_a 3._o i_o call_v this_o act_n a_o discharge_v as_o be_v the_o proper_a term_n in_o law_n to_o express_v it_o by_o we_o be_v before_o charge_v by_o the_o law_n we_o be_v by_o this_o act_n discharge_v 4._o i_o call_v it_o a_o discharge_n of_o the_o offender_n for_o a_o offender_n be_v the_o only_a capable_a object_n or_o recipient_a of_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pardon_n where_o there_o be_v no_o offender_n 5._o i_o call_v it_o a_o discharge_n from_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n for._n 1._o you_o must_v look_v at_o this_o whole_a process_n as_o legal_a and_o not_o as_o refer_v chief_o to_o god_n secret_a judgement_n or_o thought_n therefore_o when_o it_o be_v call_v a_o free_a man_n from_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n you_o must_v understand_v it_o only_o of_o the_o wrath_n threaten_v in_o the_o covenant_n and_o so_o from_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n you_o must_v not_o conceive_v of_o the_o change_n in_o god_n but_o in_o the_o sinner_n relation_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o sense_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o he_o 2._o the_o common_a word_n by_o which_o this_o terminus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la or_o rather_o the_o evil_n which_o this_o pardon_n do_v direct_o free_v we_o from_o be_v express_v be_v gild_n but_o because_o the_o word_n gild_n be_v various_o use_v sometime_o refer_v only_o to_o the_o fact_n sometime_o to_o the_o desert_n of_o punishment_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o dueness_n of_o punishment_n or_o the_o law_n oblige_v the_o offender_n to_o bear_v it_o i_o have_v therefore_o here_o take_v it_o in_o this_o last_o expression_n because_o i_o think_v that_o gild_n be_v take_v away_o only_o in_o this_o last_o sense_n as_o i_o shall_v further_o open_v anon_o therefore_o many_o define_v gild_n only_o in_o this_o last_o sense_n reatus_fw-la est_fw-la obligatio_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la this_o obligation_n though_o express_v only_o in_o the_o covenant_n yet_o arise_v also_o from_o the_o fact_n for_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v not_o be_v break_v it_o have_v not_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v but_o still_o to_o duty_n only_o 6._o i_o call_v it_o a_o discharge_v by_o the_o gospell-promise_n or_o grant_v it_o be_v call_v a_o promise_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o benefit_n as_o future_a but_o more_o proper_o a_o grant_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o benefit_n as_o present_v or_o past_a either_o in_o the_o confer_v or_o already_o confer_v this_o i_o do_v for_o these_o reason_n 1._o to_o clear_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o act._n 2._o to_o divert_v your_o thought_n from_o god_n secret_a judgement_n where_o most_o suppose_v this_o act_n perform_v and_o to_o turn_v they_o right_o and_o free_a god_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o change_n a_o great_a question_n it_o be_v whether_o remission_n and_o justification_n be_v immanent_a or_o transient_a act_n of_o god_n the_o mistake_n of_o this_o one_o point_n be_v it_o that_o lead_v those_o two_o most_o excellent_a famous_a divine_n dr._n twisse_n and_o mr._n pemble_n to_o that_o error_n and_o pillar_n of_o antinomianism_n viz._n justification_n from_o eternity_n for_o say_v dr._n twisse_n often_o all_o act_n immanent_a in_o god_n be_v from_o eternity_n but_o justification_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v immanent_a act_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n by_o immanent_fw-la in_o god_n they_o must_v needs_o mean_v negative_o not_o positive_o for_o act_n have_v not_o the_o respect_n of_o a_o adjunct_n to_o its_o subject_n but_o a_o effect_n to_o its_o cause_n now_o whether_o all_o such_o immanent_a act_n be_v any_o more_o eternal_a than_o transient_a act_n be_v much_o question_v as_o for_o god_n to_o know_v that_o the_o world_n do_v now_o exist_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v sanctify_v or_o just_a etc._n etc._n god_n foreknowledge_n be_v not_o a_o know_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v which_o be_v not_o but_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n will_v be_v which_o be_v not_o yet_o do_v this_o make_v no_o change_n in_o god_n no_o more_o than_o the_o sun_n be_v change_v by_o the_o variety_n of_o creature_n which_o it_o do_v enlighten_v and_o warm_v or_o the_o glass_n by_o the_o variety_n of_o face_n which_o it_o represent_v or_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o colour_n which_o it_o behold_v for_o whatsoever_o some_o say_v i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o every_o variation_n of_o the_o object_n make_v a_o real_a change_n in_o the_o eye_n or_o that_o the_o behold_v of_o ten_o distinct_a colour_n at_o one_o view_n do_v make_v ten_o distinct_a act_n of_o the_o sight_n or_o alteration_n on_o it_o much_o less_o do_v the_o object_n of_o god_n knowledge_n make_v such_o alteration_n but_o grant_v that_o all_o god_n immanent_a act_n be_v eternal_a which_o i_o think_v be_v quite_o beyond_o our_o understanding_n to_o know_v yet_o most_o divine_n will_v deny_v the_o minor_a and_o tell_v you_o that_o remission_n and_o justification_n be_v transient_a act_n which_o be_v true_a but_o a_o truth_n which_o i_o never_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o see_v or_o hear_v well_o clear_v by_o any_o for_o to_o prove_v it_o a_o transient_a act_n they_o tell_v we_o no_o more_o but_o that_o it_o do_v transire_fw-la in_o subjectum_fw-la extraneum_fw-la by_o make_v a_o moral_a change_n on_o our_o relation_n though_o not_o a_o real_a upon_o our_o person_n as_o sanctification_n do_v but_o this_o be_v only_o to_o affirm_v and_o not_o to_o prove_v and_o that_o in_o general_a only_o not_o tell_v we_o what_o act_n it_o be_v that_o make_v this_o change_n relation_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v the_o patient_n or_o subject_n of_o any_o act_n see_v they_o be_v but_o mere_a entia_fw-la rationis_fw-la and_o no_o real_a being_n neither_o be_v they_o the_o immediate_a product_n or_o effect_v of_o any_o act_n but_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v consequential_a to_o the_o direct_a effect_n the_o proper_a effect_n of_o the_o act_n be_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n from_o whence_o the_o relation_n do_v arise_v and_o the_o same_o act_n which_o lay_v the_o foundation_n do_v cause_v the_o relation_n without_o the_o intervention_n of_o any_o other_o suppose_v but_o the_o subjectum_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la &_o terminus_fw-la and_o the_o relation_n will_v avoidable_o follow_v by_o a_o mere_a resultancy_n the_o direct_a effect_n therefore_o of_o god_n active_a justification_n must_v be_v a_o real_a effect_n though_o not_o upon_o the_o sinner_n yet_o upon_o something_o else_o for_o he_o and_o thence_o will_v his_o passive_a justification_n follow_v now_o what_o transient_a act_n this_o be_v and_o what_o its_o immediate_a real_a effect_n who_o have_v unfold_v i_o dare_v not_o be_v to_o confident_a in_o so_o dark_a a_o point_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o this_o justify_v transient_a act_n be_v the_o enact_v or_o promulgation_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n wherein_o justification_n be_v confer_v upon_o every_o believer_n here_o 1._o the_o pass_a and_o enact_v this_o grant_n be_v a_o transient_a act._n 2._o so_o may_v the_o continuance_n of_o it_o as_o i_o think_v 3._o this_o law_n or_o grant_n have_v a_o moral_a improper_a action_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o pardon_v or_o justify_v which_o proper_o be_v but_o virtual_a justify_n 4._o by_o this_o grant_n god_n do_v 1._o give_v we_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v we_o when_o we_o believe_v 2._o and_o disable_v the_o law_n to_o oblige_v we_o to_o punishment_n or_o to_o condemn_v we_o 3._o which_o real_a foundation_n be_v thus_o lay_v our_o relation_n of_o justify_v and_o pardon_v in_o title_n of_o law_n do_v necessary_o result_v object_n but_o this_o act_n of_o god_n in_o grant_v pardon_n to_o believer_n be_v perform_v long_o ago_o but_o our_o justification_n be_v not_o till_o we_o believe_v answ._n though_o the_o effect_n of_o cause_n as_o physical_a do_v follow_v they_o immediate_o yet_o as_o moral_a they_o do_v not_o so_o but_o at_o what_o distance_n the_o agent_n please_v sometime_o a_o man_n make_v his_o son_n a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o be_v his_o at_o such_o a_o age_n or_o upon_o the_o performance_n of_o some_o eminent_a action_n here_o the_o deed_n of_o gift_n be_v the_o father_n instrument_n by_o which_o he_o give_v these_o land_n the_o pass_v this_o deed_n be_v the_o proper_a act_n and_o time_n of_o donation_n yet_o the_o son_n have_v no_o possession_n till_o the_o time_n prefix_v or_o till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v at_o which_o time_n the_o conditional_a grant_n become_v absolute_a and_o give_v he_o right_o to_o present_a possession_n it_o be_v not_o unfit_o say_v that_o his_o father_n do_v even_o then_o bestow_v the_o land_n though_o by_o no_o new_a intervening_a act_n at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o former_a deed_n of_o gift_n in_o force_n so_o here_o the_o conditional_a grant_n
be_v very_o small_a the_o chief_a difference_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o the_o terminus_n a_o quo_fw-la of_o remission_n be_v the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n but_o the_o terminus_n of_o justification_n or_o the_o evil_a that_o it_o formal_o and_o direct_o do_v free_v we_o from_o be_v the_o law_n accusation_n and_o condemnation_n now_o though_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o rather_o respective_a then_o real_a yet_o a_o plain_a difference_n there_o be_v for_o though_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o commination_n of_o the_o law_n by_o which_o man_n be_v both_o oblige_v to_o punishment_n accuse_v as_o guilty_a and_o condemn_v for_o that_o guilt_n yet_o these_o be_v not_o all_o one_o though_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o they_o all_o stand_v or_o fall_v together_o that_o pardon_n be_v most_o proper_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o that_o justification_n be_v the_o remove_n of_o accusation_n and_o condemnation_n in_o the_o law_n will_v be_v evident_a to_o those_o that_o have_v read_v what_o divine_n have_v write_v at_o large_a concern_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n especial_o such_o that_o have_v skill_n in_o law_n which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n in_o this_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n therefore_o as_o mr._n wotten_n and_o mr._n goodwin_n do_v a_o little_a mistake_n in_o make_v pardon_n of_o sin_n to_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n though_o they_o be_v far_o near_o the_o mark_n then_o their_o opposer_n so_o mr._n bradshaw_n do_v a_o little_a too_o much_o straiten_v the_o form_n of_o it_o make_v it_o to_o lie_v only_o in_o apology_n or_o plea_n it_o consist_v in_o both_o the_o act_n 1._o apology_n in_o opposition_n to_o accusation_n thus_o christ_n our_o advocate_n do_v principal_o justify_v we_o 2._o in_o sentence_n virtual_a or_o actual_a &_o so_o it_o be_v oppose_v both_o to_o accusation_n and_o condemnation_n so_o christ_n the_o mediator_n as_o judge_n and_o the_o father_n as_o one_o with_o he_o and_o as_o the_o supreme_a judge_n do_v justify_v but_o this_o latter_a be_v the_o chief_a act._n the_o rest_n of_o the_o definition_n be_v sufficient_o open_v under_o the_o forego_n definition_n of_o pardon_n and_o will_v be_v more_o after_o thesis_n thirty-nine_o justification_n in_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n be_v a_o gracious_a act_n of_o god_n by_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o gospel_n by_o sentence_n at_o his_o public_a bar_n acquit_v the_o sinner_n from_o the_o accusation_n and_o condemnation_n of_o the_o law_n plead_v against_o he_o by_o satan_n upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o christ_n accept_v by_o the_o sinner_n and_o plead_v for_o he_o explication_n there_o be_v also_o a_o twofold_a pardon_n as_o well_o as_o a_o twofold_a justification_n one_o in_o law_n the_o other_o in_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n so._n act_n 3._o 19_o repent_v that_o your_o sin_n may_v be_v blot_v out_o when_o the_o time_n of_o refresh_v come_v etc._n etc._n but_o pardon_v of_o sin_n be_v usual_o mention_v in_o respect_n to_o this_o life_n present_a as_o be_v bestow_v here_o because_o a_o man_n may_v more_o fit_o be_v say_v to_o be_v full_o quit_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o punishment_n common_o call_v the_o guilt_n in_o this_o life_n then_o from_o the_o accusation_n of_o that_o guilt_n which_o will_v be_v manage_v against_o he_o by_o satan_n hereafter_o or_o from_o the_o condemnation_n which_o he_o must_v then_o most_o especial_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o justification_n and_o the_o former_a may_v easy_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o definition_n without_o any_o further_a explication_n thesis_n xl._o when_o scripture_n speak_v of_o justification_n by_o faith_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v primary_o and_o direct_o of_o justification_n in_o law_n title_n and_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o god_n public_a judgement_n and_o but_o secondary_o and_o consequential_o of_o justification_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o god_n secret_a judgement_n or_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o conscience_n or_o of_o the_o world_n explication_n 1._o that_o justification_n by_o faith_n be_v in_o foro-dei_a and_o not_o in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la primary_o see_v dr._n downam_n appendix_n to_o covenant_n of_o grace_n against_o mr_n pemble_n conscience_n be_v but_o a_o inferior_a petty_a improper_a judge_n the_o work_n must_v be_v transact_v chief_o at_o a_o high_a tribunal_n view_v all_o the_o scripture_n that_o mention_v justification_n by_o faith_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v by_o the_o text_n and_o context_n that_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o god_n but_o not_o one_o direct_o to_o the_o bar_n of_o conscience_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v justify_v and_o another_o thing_n to_o have_v it_o manifest_v to_o our_o conscience_n that_o we_o be_v so_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v not_o direct_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o world_n all_o will_v acknowledge_v 3._o that_o it_o be_v not_o direct_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o god_n secret_a judgement_n in_o his_o own_o breast_n may_v appear_v thus_o 1._o that_o be_v not_o a_o bar_n at_o which_o god_n deal_v with_o sinner_n for_o justification_n or_o condemnation_n in_o any_o know_v or_o visible_a way_n no_o scripture_n intimate_v it_o 2._o we_o can_v not_o then_o judge_v of_o our_o justification_n 3._o they_o be_v immanent_a act_n but_o justification_n be_v a_o transient_a act_n therefore_o dr_n downame_n in_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v have_v prove_v against_o mr_n pemble_n that_o justification_n be_v not_o from_o eternity_n and_o as_o i_o judge_v by_o his_o follow_a tract_n of_o justification_n mr_n pemble_n himself_o come_v afterward_o to_o a_o sound_a judgement_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o justification_n 4._o god_n deal_v with_o man_n in_o a_o open_a way_n of_o law_n and_o upon_o covenant_n term_n and_o so_o will_v try_v he_o at_o a_o public_a judgement_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o covenant_n there_o secret_n of_o his_o breast_n be_v too_o high_a for_o we_o by_o the_o word_n will_v he_o judge_v we_o that_o must_v justify_v or_o condemn_v we_o therefore_o when_o you_o hear_v talk_v of_o the_o bar_n of_o god_n you_o must_v not_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o immanent_a act_n of_o god_n knewledg_n or_o will_n but_o of_o his_o bar_n of_o public_a judgement_n and_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n some_o think_v that_o justification_n by_o faith_n be_v proper_o and_o direct_o none_o of_o all_o these_o yet_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o public_a act_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n before_o his_o angel_n i_o think_v this_o opinion_n better_o than_o any_o of_o the_o three_o former_a which_o will_v have_v it_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o god_n secret_a judgement_n or_o of_o conscience_n or_o of_o the_o world_n and_o i_o know_v no_o very_o ill_a consequence_n that_o follow_v it_o but_o that_o god_n do_v condemn_v or_o justify_v at_o any_o such_o bar._n i_o find_v no_o scripture_n full_o to_o satisfy_v or_o persuade_v i_o those_o place_n rom._n 2._o 13._o heb._n 9_o 24._o luke_n 12_o 8_o 9_o &_o 15._o 10._o which_o be_v allege_v to_o that_o purpose_n seem_v not_o to_o conclude_v any_o â—â—ch_a thing_n as_o that_o to_o be_v the_o bar_n where_o faith_n do_v most_o proper_o justify_v yet_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o a_o more_o remote_a sense_n we_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n at_o all_o the_o four_o other_o bar_n viz._n god_n immanent_a judgement_n and_o before_o the_o angel_n and_o before_o conscience_n and_o the_o world_n for_o god_n and_o angel_n do_v judge_v according_a to_o truth_n and_o take_v those_o to_o be_v just_a who_o be_v so_o in_o law_n and_o in_o deed_n and_o so_o do_v our_o conscience_n and_o man_n when_o they_o judge_v right_o and_o when_o they_o do_v not_o we_o can_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v at_o their_o bar._n therefore_o i_o think_v they_o mistake_v who_o will_v have_v work_n rather_o than_o faith_n to_o justify_v we_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o world_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v afterward_o when_o i_o come_v to_o open_v the_o condition_n of_o justification_n thesis_n xli_o that_o say_v of_o our_o divine_n that_o justification_n be_v perfect_v at_o first_o and_o admit_v of_o no_o degree_n must_v be_v understand_v thus_o that_o each_o of_o those_o act_n which_o we_o call_v justification_n be_v in_o their_o own_o kind_a perfect_a at_o once_o and_o that_o our_o righteousness_n be_v perfect_a and_o admit_v not_o of_o degree_n but_o yet_o as_o the_o former_a act_n call_v justification_n do_v not_o full_o and_o in_o all_o respect_n procure_v our_o freedom_n so_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v imperfect_a and_o but_o degree_n towards_o our_o full_a and_o perfect_a justification_n at_o the_o last_o judgement_n thesis_n xlii_o there_o be_v many_o such_o step_n towards_o our_o final_a and_o
obedience_n also_o as_o be_v before_o explain_v therefore_o we_o be_v justify_v that_o we_o may_v be_v save_v it_o will_v be_v as_o derogatory_n to_o christ_n righteousness_n if_o we_o be_v save_v by_o work_n as_o if_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o they_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o way_n to_o the_o former_a but_o by_o the_o latter_a that_o which_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o he_o be_v save_v by_o though_o glorification_n be_v a_o add_v of_o a_o great_a happiness_n than_o we_o lose_v so_o justification_n be_v not_o enough_o thereto_o yet_o on_o our_o part_n they_o have_v the_o same_o condition_n yet_o here_o i_o say_v still_o our_o full_a justification_n because_o as_o i_o have_v show_v our_o first_o possession_n of_o it_o be_v upon_o our_o mere_a faith_n or_o contract_n with_o christ._n but_o i_o think_v our_o glorification_n will_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v the_o same_o condition_n with_o our_o final_a justification_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o christ._n and_o why_o not_o to_o our_o entire_a continue_a justification_n on_o earth_n you_o may_v object_n perseverance_n be_v a_o condition_n of_o our_o glorification_n but_o not_o of_o our_o justification_n here_o i_o answer_v 1._o perseverance_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o same_o condition_n persevere_v 2._o as_o the_o sincerity_n of_o faith_n be_v requisite_a to_o our_o first_o possession_n of_o justification_n so_o the_o perseverance_n of_o faith_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o persevere_v justification_n see_v hebr._n 3._o 14._o 2._o that_o obedience_n be_v a_o condition_n of_o our_o salvation_n be_v undoubted_a hebr._n 5._o 6._o christ_n be_v the_o author_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n to_o all_o they_o that_o obey_v he_o so_o full_o rom._n 2._o 7._o 8._o 9_o 10._o revel_v 22._o 14._o bless_a be_v they_o that_o do_v his_o commandment_n that_o they_o may_v have_v right_o to_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n and_o may_v enter_v by_o the_o gate_n into_o the_o city_n and_o have_v that_o no_o hand_n in_o their_o justification_n which_o give_v they_o right_o to_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n jam._n 1._o 22._o 23._o 24._o 25._o mat._n 5._o from_o the_o 1._o to_o the_o 13._o especial_o the_o 19_o 20._o mat._n 7._o 13._o 21._o 23._o 24._o with_o the_o multitude_n the_o like_a beside_o all_o those_o under_o posit_n 22._o which_o prove_v a_o personal_a righteousness_n so_o call_v from_o the_o conformity_n to_o the_o gospel_n see_v rom._n 8._o 4._o 13._o thesis_n lxxix_o this_o doctrine_n be_v no_o whit_n derogatory_n to_o christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n for_o he_o that_o ascribe_v to_o faith_n or_o obedience_n no_o part_n of_o that_o work_n which_o belong_v to_o christ_n satisfactory_a righteousness_n do_v not_o derogate_v in_o that_o from_o that_o righteousness_n but_o he_o that_o make_v faith_n and_o obedience_n to_o christ_n to_o be_v only_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o so_o to_o be_v oneâ—y_a condition_n of_o justification_n by_o he_o do_v give_v they_o no_o part_n of_o the_o work_n of_o his_o righteousness_n see_v he_o come_v not_o to_o fulfil_v the_o gospel_n but_o the_o law_n explication_n i_o have_v prove_v this_o before_o posit_n 20._o i_o shall_v here_o only_o answer_v some_o objection_n object_n 1._o christ_n be_v baptize_v because_o he_o must_v fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n but_o that_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o legal_a righteousness_n answ._n the_o priest_n be_v to_o be_v wash_v when_o they_o enter_v upon_o their_o office_n there_o be_v many_o ceremonious_a wash_n then_o in_o force_n either_o christ_n baptism_n be_v legal_a or_o else_o by_o fulfil_n righteousness_n must_v needs_o be_v mean_v the_o fulfil_n all_o the_o work_n of_o his_o own_o office_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o institute_v of_o church_n ordinance_n and_o he_o think_v meet_v to_o institute_v this_o by_o example_n as_o well_o as_o doctrine_n he_o that_o will_v affirm_v that_o christ_n have_v fulfil_v evangelicall_n righteousness_n for_o we_o as_o well_o as_o legal_a shall_v overthrow_v the_o office_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o christianity_n object_n 2._o mr._n bradshaw_n and_o most_o other_o say_v that_o he_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o supper_n ans._n whole_o without_o book_n i_o believe_v not_o that_o ever_o he_o do_v it_o for_o the_o scripture_n no_o where_o speak_v it_o and_o many_o absurd_a consequence_n will_v hardly_o be_v avoid_v all_o the_o probability_n for_o it_o be_v in_o those_o word_n i_o will_v drink_v no_o more_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o etc._n etc._n answ._n 1._o that_o may_v be_v a_o reason_n why_o he_o will_v not_o drink_v now_o and_o do_v not_o necessary_o imply_v that_o he_o do_v 2._o but_o clear_o luke_n who_o speak_v distinct_o of_o the_o two_o cup_n which_o the_o other_o do_v not_o do_v apply_v and_o subjoin_v these_o word_n to_o the_o first_o cup_n which_o be_v before_o the_o sacramental_a 2._o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o christ_n do_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n yet_o he_o never_o do_v as_o a_o obedientiall_a act_n to_o his_o own_o gospel_n precept_n do_v he_o obey_v a_o law_n not_o yet_o make_v or_o his_o own_o law_n and_o so_o obey_v himself_o much_o less_o do_v he_o perform_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n condition_n on_o our_o part_n but_o as_o a_o lawgiver_n and_o not_o a_o obeyer_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o law-making_a action_n if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v object_n if_o sincere_a obedience_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n than_o what_o perplexity_n will_v it_o cast_v we_o into_o to_o find_v out_o when_o our_o obedience_n be_v sincere_a answ._n 1._o this_o difficulty_n arise_v also_o if_o we_o make_v it_o but_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o salvation_n &_o yet_o few_o but_o antinomian_o will_v deny_v that_o 2._o why_o be_v it_o not_o as_o hard_o to_o discern_v the_o sincerity_n of_o faith_n as_o of_o obedience_n 3._o obedience_n be_v then_o sincere_a when_o christ_n be_v cordial_o take_v for_o our_o only_a lord_n and_o when_o his_o word_n be_v our_o law_n and_o the_o main_a desire_n and_o endeavour_n be_v to_o please_v he_o and_o though_o through_o prevavalency_n of_o the_o flesh_n we_o slip_v into_o sin_n yet_o the_o prevail_a part_n of_o our_o will_n be_v against_o it_o and_o we_o will_v not_o change_v our_o lord_n for_o all_o the_o world_n mr._n saltmarsh_n think_v that_o because_o we_o have_v so_o much_o sin_n with_o our_o obedience_n all_o believer_n have_v cause_n to_o suspect_v it_o and_o so_o can_v conclude_v justification_n from_o it_o as_o if_o sincerity_n may_v not_o stand_v with_o infirmity_n or_o can_v not_o be_v discern_v where_o there_o be_v any_o remain_a imperfection_n may_v not_o paul_n conclude_v of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o willingness_n to_o obey_v christ_n because_o he_o do_v the_o evil_n which_o he_o will_v not_o and_o may_v he_o not_o conclude_v his_o justification_n from_o that_o willingness_n to_o obey_v read_v ball_n of_o the_o covenant_n chap._n 11._o thesis_n lxxx_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v most_o clear_a in_o the_o scripture_n and_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n that_o our_o actual_a most_o proper_a complete_a justification_n at_o the_o great_a judgement_n will_v be_v according_a to_o our_o work_n and_o to_o what_o we_o have_v do_v in_o flesh_n whether_o good_a or_o evil_a which_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o it_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o that_o justification_n and_o so_o christ_n at_o that_o great_a assize_n will_v not_o give_v his_o bare_a will_n of_o purpose_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o proceed_n but_o as_o he_o govern_v by_o a_o law_n so_o he_o will_v judge_v by_o a_o law_n and_o will_v then_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o public_a sentence_n from_o man_n keep_n or_o break_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o covenant_n that_o so_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o may_v be_v stop_v and_o the_o equity_n of_o his_o judgement_n may_v be_v manifest_a to_o all_o and_o that_o he_o may_v there_o show_v forth_o his_o hatred_n to_o the_o sin_n and_o not_o only_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o condemn_a and_o his_o love_n to_o the_o obedience_n and_o not_o only_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o justify_v explication_n here_o i_o have_v these_o thing_n to_o prove_v 1._o that_o the_o justify_v sentence_n shall_v pass_v according_a to_o work_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n 2._o that_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o first_o see_v mat._n 25._o 21_o 23._o well_o do_v good_a and_o faithful_a servant_n thou_o have_v be_v faithful_a over_o a_o few_o thing_n i_o will_v make_v thou_o ruler_n over_o many_o thing_n enter_v thou_o into_o the_o joy_n of_o thy_o lord_n and_o most_o plain_a be_v that_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o judge_n himself_o describe_v the_o order_n of_o the_o process_n at_o that_o day_n mat._n 25._o 34_o 35._o come_v you_o