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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n act_n faith_n grace_n 1,738 5 5.9950 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A18354 Credo ecclesiam sanctam Catholicam I beleeue the holy Catholike Church : the authoritie, vniuersalitie, and visibilitie of the church handled and discussed / by Edward Chaloner ... Chaloner, Edward, 1590 or 91-1625. 1625 (1625) STC 4934.3; ESTC S282 90,005 150

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the_o holy_a ghost_n communicate_v itself_o to_o this_o and_o the_o subsequent_a and_o that_o chief_o for_o two_o reason_n the_o one_o to_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o principal_a object_n of_o our_o faith_n be_v god_n himself_o consider_v in_o unity_n of_o essence_n and_o trinity_n of_o person_n and_o therefore_o to_o each_o of_o the_o person_n there_o be_v either_o a_o believe_v prefix_v or_o the_o particle_n in_o set_v before_o to_o show_v that_o on_o they_o we_o be_v to_o build_v the_o certainty_n and_o assurance_n of_o our_o hope_n but_o as_o for_o these_o article_n of_o the_o church_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v creature_n be_v but_o the_o secondary_a object_n of_o our_o faith_n not_o to_o be_v trust_v upon_o immediate_o in_o themselves_o but_o only_o under_o god_n and_o through_o god_n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o a_o credo_fw-la a_fw-la believe_v a_o part_n to_o themselves_o but_o prefix_v to_o one_o of_o the_o person_n i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o other_o to_o set_v out_o and_o divide_v by_o this_o mean_n unto_o every_o of_o the_o person_n a_o appropriate_a and_o special_a work_n for_o as_o god_n the_o father_n have_v creation_n in_o the_o article_n attribute_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o son_n redemptionem_fw-la merito_fw-la redemption_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n unto_o he_o so_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o believe_v which_o be_v prefix_v to_o his_o article_n and_o be_v in_o part_n of_o sense_n to_o be_v convey_v unto_o the_o follow_n have_v the_o application_n of_o our_o redemption_n virtute_fw-la &_o efficacia_fw-la by_o his_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n appropriate_v unto_o he_o also_o to_o wit_n the_o sanctify_a of_o the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n the_o unite_n of_o the_o member_n in_o a_o communion_n with_o their_o head_n the_o infusion_n of_o justify_v faith_n which_o apprehend_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n the_o quicken_a of_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o resurrection_n and_o the_o confer_v of_o life_n both_o vitam_fw-la gratiae_fw-la the_o life_n of_o grace_n and_o vitam_fw-la gloriae_fw-la the_o life_n of_o glory_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v so_o then_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n i_o believe_v which_o belong_v to_o this_o article_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v and_o derive_v from_o the_o precede_a article_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o yet_o because_o it_o descend_v not_o in_o the_o same_o form_n and_o garb_n of_o sense_n altogether_o which_o it_o bear_v there_o but_o something_o alter_v and_o transfigure_v the_o question_n will_v be_v what_o act_n it_o proper_o import_v in_o this_o place_n towards_o his_o object_n the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n for_o the_o better_a resolve_v whereof_o we_o must_v necessary_o call_v to_o mind_v that_o ancient_a distinction_n of_o 2._o saint_n austin_n and_o the_o schoolman_n touch_v credere_fw-la to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v 1._o credere_fw-la in_o aliquem_fw-la to_o believe_v and_o put_v one_o trust_n &_o confidence_n in_o one_o 2._o credere_fw-la alicui_fw-la to_o believe_v or_o give_v credit_n to_o one_o 3._o credere_fw-la aliquem_fw-la to_o believe_v that_o one_o be_v in_o be_v or_o to_o believe_v that_o one_o be_v after_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n in_o be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o be_v credere_fw-la in_o aliquem_fw-la to_o believe_v in_o one_o do_v virtual_o indeed_o include_v the_o other_o two_o for_o one_o can_v believe_v in_o one_o but_o he_o must_v presuppose_v that_o he_o be_v and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v but_o yet_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o it_o be_v bonum_fw-la a_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o formal_a act_n which_o it_o exercise_v be_v chief_o a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n whereas_o the_o rest_n have_v rather_o for_o their_o object_n verum_fw-la a_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v true_a and_o the_o act_n which_o they_o exercise_v appertain_v only_o to_o the_o understanding_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o when_o i_o say_v credo_fw-la alicui_fw-la i_o give_v credit_n to_o one_o saying_n the_o act_n of_o faith_n have_v relation_n to_o his_o object_n as_o to_o obiectum_fw-la formale_a a_o kind_n of_o principle_n for_o who_o sake_n and_o cause_n i_o believe_v but_o when_o i_o say_v credo_fw-la aliquem_fw-la i_o believe_v that_o one_o be_v in_o be_v the_o act_n of_o faith_n have_v relation_n here_o to_o his_o object_n as_o only_o to_o obiectum_fw-la materiale_a or_o quod_fw-la as_o the_o schoolman_n speak_v a_o conclusion_n which_o it_o believe_v and_o not_o as_o to_o the_o motive_n or_o inducement_n for_o which_o it_o believe_v now_o to_o bring_v this_o home_n to_o the_o mark_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o we_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o believe_v which_o be_v prefix_v to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v not_o communicate_v itself_o with_o the_o restriction_n cause_v by_o the_o particle_n in_o to_o this_o article_n of_o the_o church_n 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church_n the_o 6._o jesuit_n howsoever_o they_o will_v palliate_v the_o matter_n and_o make_v show_v that_o the_o church_n be_v only_o a_o condition_n and_o not_o a_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o belief_n yet_o other_o of_o they_o speak_v more_o plain_o what_o the_o rest_n aim_n at_o 3._o for_o scotus_n and_o biel_n to_o who_o canus_n join_v durand_n do_v teach_v that_o our_o faith_n be_v last_o resolve_v into_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o 21._o stapleton_n yet_o more_o punctual_o affirm_v that_o this_o article_n of_o the_o church_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o creed_n tanquam_fw-la medium_n credendi_fw-la alia_fw-la omne_fw-la as_o the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o we_o believe_v all_o other_o thing_n import_v thus_o much_o credo_fw-la illa_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la deus_fw-la per_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la i_o docet_fw-la i_o believe_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n teach_v i_o by_o the_o church_n whereby_o we_o may_v easy_o collect_v that_o the_o papist_n by_o this_o credo_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la i_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o church_n do_v understand_v also_o credo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la i_o yield_v faith_n and_o belief_n to_o the_o church_n we_o for_o our_o part_n do_v reverence_v the_o name_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n we_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v of_o all_o humane_a the_o great_a we_o confess_v moreover_o that_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o the_o whole_a never_o have_v err_v nor_o ever_o shall_v err_v in_o fundamental_a point_n the_o providence_n of_o god_n sustain_v it_o in_o regard_v whereof_o it_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o our_o saviour_n 15._o that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o that_o the_o spirit_n shall_v lead_v it_o into_o all_o truth_n and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o pillar_n of_o truth_n as_o who_o will_v say_v that_o it_o retain_v a_o save_a profession_n of_o heavenly_a truth_n and_o uphold_v the_o same_o against_o all_o the_o stratagem_n of_o satan_n and_o his_o complice_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o either_o in_o itself_o or_o in_o this_o place_n to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o belief_n that_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n upon_o who_o credit_n and_o authority_n we_o be_v whole_o to_o depend_v i_o shall_v by_o these_o follow_a reason_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o creed_n itself_o easy_o make_v apparent_a first_o by_o the_o grammatical_a construction_n of_o this_o credo_fw-la i_o believe_v which_o when_o it_o import_v to_o yield_v credit_n or_o assent_v to_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o join_v with_o a_o accusative_a case_n as_o here_o in_o the_o creed_n but_o with_o a_o dative_n whereas_o we_o say_v not_o credo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la but_o credo_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la to_o show_v that_o the_o creed_n in_o this_o place_n imply_v veritatem_fw-la in_o essendo_fw-la a_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n be_v and_o not_o veritatem_fw-la in_o significando_fw-la
of_o the_o privilege_n of_o traffic_n which_o the_o king_n thereof_o tender_v to_o our_o countryman_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o relator_n credit_v be_v suspicious_a it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o build_v upon_o his_o report_n because_o here_o he_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o only_a cause_n upon_o who_o sole_a affirmation_n we_o can_v final_o rest_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o two_o person_n only_o be_v present_a at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o depose_v that_o in_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n he_o bestow_v legacy_n in_o this_o case_n if_o they_o be_v of_o doubtful_a repute_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o determine_v positive_o what_o be_v the_o truth_n because_o that_o here_o they_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o only_a witness_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o authentic_a proof_n whereby_o their_o deposition_n may_v be_v examine_v but_o where_o the_o propounder_n be_v only_o the_o instrument_n by_o who_o mean_n we_o be_v bring_v to_o see_v proof_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o 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serve_v as_o the_o hand-writing_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o great_a maker_n produce_v by_o the_o church_n in_o confirmation_n of_o what_o she_o utter_v the_o other_o the_o inward_a testimony_n of_o god_n spirit_n enlighten_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o understanding_n to_o discern_v the_o scripture_n by_o those_o note_n and_o persuade_v we_o what_o we_o discern_v steadfast_o to_o believe_v serve_v as_o a_o seal_n which_o confirm_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o elect_n the_o deed_n to_o be_v lawful_a and_o authentic_a the_o former_a which_o be_v the_o word_n itself_o and_o the_o note_n thereof_o can_v be_v deny_v by_o a_o ingenious_a papist_n to_o bee_n there_o find_v for_o howsoever_o some_o of_o they_o by_o a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o scripture_n in_o brand_a they_o with_o obscurity_n imperfection_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v so_o blind_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n that_o set_v aside_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n no_o reason_n 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fundamental_a reason_n upon_o which_o this_o doctrine_n be_v ground_v etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o faith_n say_v he_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o be_v in_o the_o prophet_n apostle_n and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v immediate_o teach_v of_o god_n they_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o formal_a reason_n of_o their_o act_n of_o believe_v but_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n which_o be_v by_o immediate_a revelation_n be_v last_o resolve_v into_o god_n alone_o the_o revealer_n and_o do_v end_n and_o rest_n upon_o he_o only_o as_o the_o supreme_a and_o last_o cause_n of_o believe_v therefore_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n have_v the_o same_o formal_a object_n these_o foundation_n be_v lay_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o shape_v distinct_a answer_n to_o the_o several_a question_n above_o propound_v to_o the_o first_o if_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o infallible_a how_o shall_v we_o undoubted_o know_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n i_o answer_v that_o we_o may_v know_v they_o to_o be_v so_o partly_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o word_n that_o be_v the_o divine_a note_n and_o character_n therein_o imprint_v and_o partly_o by_o the_o enlighten_v and_o persuade_v grace_n of_o god_n spirit_n enable_v we_o to_o see_v and_o move_v we_o to_o believe_v what_o we_o see_v now_o on_o the_o contrary_a i_o demand_v of_o they_o if_o one_o can_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o scripture_n propound_v by_o the_o church_n unless_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o church_n be_v infallible_a how_o the_o lay_v papist_n in_o this_o land_n do_v know_v any_o article_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v infallible_o true_a consider_v that_o few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o that_o church_n which_o they_o
to_o reason_n and_o the_o ancient_a purgatory_n of_o the_o father_n it_o be_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o judicious_a to_o consider_v it_o be_v first_o confirm_v in_o the_o florentine_a council_n above_o mention_v charity_n succee_v for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o increase_n whereof_o they_o use_v the_o best_a policy_n they_o can_v to_o plant_v unity_n and_o concord_n both_o in_o the_o church_n universal_a and_o also_o in_o particular_a church_n that_o so_o habet_fw-la if_o possible_o they_o can_v all_o schism_n and_o contention_n among_o christian_n may_v be_v remove_v &_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n may_v be_v keep_v inviolable_a for_o the_o preservation_n hereof_o in_o the_o church_n universal_a it_o be_v think_v good_a that_o according_a to_o the_o secular_a division_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o church_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o certain_a diocese_n whereof_o there_o be_v at_o the_o first_o by_o berterius_n account_n thirteen_o in_o number_n who_o under_o the_o name_n of_o patriarch_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o first_o sea_n shall_v join_v in_o care_n and_o counsel_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n among_o these_o three_z were_z in_o regard_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o they_o reside_v more_o eminent_a than_o 3._o the_o rest_n and_o begin_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o other_o jurisdiction_n to_o wit_n rome_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n to_o which_o in_o the_o second_o general_a council_n be_v add_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n constantinople_n and_o afterward_o jerusalem_n though_o this_o last_o have_v indeed_o until_o the_o five_o general_a council_n but_o a_o title_n without_o substance_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o caesaria_n his_o metropolitan_a and_o in_o last_o resort_n unto_o antioch_n now_o because_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o order_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o the_o pope_n because_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o imperial_a city_n shall_v have_v the_o precedency_n though_o not_o 288._o of_o authority_n super_fw-la reliquos_fw-la over_o the_o rest_n yet_o of_o place_n inter_fw-la reliquos_fw-la among_o the_o rest_n this_o precedency_n of_o place_n win_v he_o in_o time_n a_o precedency_n in_o power_n but_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o but_o potestas_fw-la honoraria_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o courtesy_n authority_n not_o long_o after_o it_o come_v to_o be_v claim_v as_o ordinaria_fw-la as_o a_o ordinary_a power_n and_o so_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o florentine_a council_n last_o this_o ordinary_a power_n bare_a sway_n awhile_o because_o the_o pope_n be_v great_a in_o general_a counsel_n but_o now_o since_o the_o last_o lateran_n council_n under_o leo_n the_o 17._o ten_o the_o jesuit_n will_v have_v it_o to_o bear_v sway_n by_o another_o title_n because_o the_o pope_n be_v great_a over_o general_a counsel_n which_o add_v a_o far_a degree_n to_o his_o greatness_n that_o whereas_o he_o be_v heretofore_o hear_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o deed_n for_o that_o he_o be_v judge_v orthodox_n he_o now_o challenge_v to_o be_v believe_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la of_o right_a because_o he_o can_v be_v heretical_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o unity_n and_o concord_n in_o particular_a church_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o communion_n among_o the_o ancient_n which_o they_o celebrate_v by_o eulogy_n that_o be_v by_o bread_n not_o consecrate_v for_o 8._o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o otherwise_o bless_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o which_o howsoever_o it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o beginning_n export_v forth_o of_o the_o church_n where_o it_o be_v offer_v yet_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o be_v send_v upon_o solemn_a festival_n from_o the_o mother_n church_n unto_o the_o parish_n and_o village_n thereto_o belong_v by_o communicate_v whereof_o as_o by_o a_o lively_a symbol_n the_o fellowship_n and_o communion_n between_o all_o the_o faithful_a of_o the_o same_o diocese_n be_v represent_v and_o the_o people_n acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o compose_v the_o same_o body_n of_o christ_n together_o now_o some_o be_v possess_v as_o albaspinus_n observe_v with_o a_o religious_a ibid._n conceit_n of_o this_o ceremony_n begin_v to_o deal_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o eucharist_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o fourteen_o canon_n of_o the_o laodicean_n council_n where_o the_o practice_n thereof_o be_v express_o forbid_v but_o partly_o the_o custom_n which_o some_o particular_n in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n especial_o hermit_n who_o seldom_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o receive_v take_v up_o of_o carry_v part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n home_o with_o they_o to_o partake_v thereof_o when_o they_o please_v and_o partly_o the_o charity_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v show_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o sick_a bring_v 36._o unto_o they_o the_o remaynder_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o token_n of_o their_o communion_n with_o the_o rest_n prevayl_v so_o far_o at_o length_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o what_o be_v then_o but_o voluntary_a and_o spring_v from_o private_a devotion_n be_v now_o make_v necessary_a and_o enjoin_v by_o public_a injunction_n and_o what_o then_o be_v use_v sacramental_o and_o for_o a_o sign_n of_o communion_n be_v now_o ordain_v for_o other_o use_n as_o circumgestation_n adoration_n and_o the_o like_a thus_o have_v give_v a_o taste_n of_o some_o principal_a error_n in_o popery_n which_o spring_v from_o that_o part_n of_o church_n discipline_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o soul_n health_n it_o follow_v that_o something_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o same_o in_o such_o as_o have_v impair_v it_o by_o their_o fall_n this_o part_n consist_v in_o two_o principal_a ingredient_n corrosive_n and_o lenitive_n the_o corrosive_n be_v such_o medicine_n as_o be_v apply_v to_o those_o that_o fall_v for_o purge_v out_o of_o the_o old_a corruption_n and_o keep_v of_o other_o from_o the_o like_a infection_n the_o which_o be_v perform_v partly_o by_o confession_n and_o partly_o other_o satisfaction_n confession_n be_v nothing_o else_o at_o the_o first_o but_o public_a recognition_n for_o public_a scandal_n which_o be_v find_v useful_a to_o penitent_n make_v origen_n and_o 37._o other_o to_o persuade_v man_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o their_o minister_n for_o private_a offence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o make_v know_v their_o grief_n they_o may_v have_v plaster_n for_o their_o wound_n but_o these_o public_a confession_n through_o the_o abate_n of_o zeal_n and_o avoid_n of_o shame_n be_v turn_v into_o private_a some_o begin_v to_o confound_v the_o one_o private_a confession_n which_o be_v impose_v by_o church_n discipline_n with_o the_o other_o which_o be_v voluntary_a and_o so_o in_o time_n of_o consilium_fw-la ecclesiasticorum_fw-la a_o advice_n of_o churchman_n it_o become_v praeceptum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o precept_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o again_o which_o beforetime_o be_v only_o a_o confession_n of_o sin_n quoad_fw-la substantiam_fw-la for_o their_o substance_n be_v by_o 21._o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o innocent_a the_o three_o far_o clog_v with_o a_o inquisition_n of_o sin_n etiam_fw-la quoad_fw-la circumstantias_fw-la even_o together_o with_o all_o their_o particular_a circumstance_n satisfaction_n which_o proper_o come_v under_o the_o law_n of_o church_n discipline_n be_v certain_a outward_a remonstrance_n of_o sorrow_n and_o repentance_n wherewith_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o penitent_n and_o example_n of_o other_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v exercise_v those_o that_o fall_v before_o they_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o same_o state_n of_o communion_n wherein_o aforetimes_o they_o do_v stand_v diverse_a of_o the_o father_n that_o they_o may_v breed_v a_o willingness_n in_o man_n to_o undergo_v they_o speak_v somewhat_o hyperbolical_o in_o their_o commendation_n say_v that_o offence_n be_v thereby_o redeem_v purge_v and_o expiate_v which_o be_v understand_v as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n expound_v they_o not_o of_o purgation_n i._o from_o the_o offence_n as_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n to_o god_n or_o from_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o sin_n both_o which_o be_v oppose_v unto_o justification_n but_o only_a of_o the_o macula_fw-la or_o spot_n which_o the_o schoolman_n make_v to_o consist_v in_o a_o habitual_a pravity_n be_v oppose_v chief_o to_o sanctification_n can_v little_a advantage_n the_o popish_a cause_n for_o who_o doubt_n but_o that_o repentance_n and_o sorrow_n though_o they_o be_v not_o meritorious_a cause_n yet_o be_v instrumental_a whereby_o grace_n take_v she_o speedy_a effect_n in_o diminish_v the_o evil_a affection_n and_o vain_a desire_n 2._o which_o dwell_v in_o we_o but_o the_o ancient_a rite_n of_o satisfaction_n degenerate_v with_o the_o time_n &_o the_o schoolman_n begin_v to_o confound_v justification_n with_o sanctification_n first_o by_o add_v the_o purgation_n of_o the_o macula_fw-la or_o spot_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v true_o term_v justification_n as_o a_o species_n of_o it_o &_o afterward_o forget_v to_o distinguish_v