many_o prayer_n wear_v short_a hair_n observe_v fasting-day_n give_v alm_n and_o perform_v other_o the_o like_o external_a duty_n of_o religion_n therefore_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o purity_n and_o to_o be_v so_o far_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o that_o may_v displease_v he_o and_o that_o whatever_o their_o passion_n suggest_v to_o they_o be_v of_o holy_a zeal_n though_o it_o not_o seldom_o suggest_v the_o most_o detestable_a crime_n that_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n as_o the_o betray_n of_o city_n assassination_n of_o prince_n extermination_n of_o nation_n only_o because_o they_o follow_v not_o their_o fanatique_a opinion_n and_o this_o delusion_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o internal_a acquiescence_n ground_v upon_o a_o unjust_a cause_n again_o to_o excite_v this_o most_o comfortable_a passion_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o good_a act_n upon_o which_o we_o reflect_v be_v new_o do_v by_o we_o because_o that_o constant_a satisfaction_n or_o self-acquiescence_n which_o always_o be_v a_o concomitant_a and_o certain_a reward_n of_o virtue_n be_v not_o a_o passion_n but_o a_o pacific_a habit_n in_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v tranquillity_n and_o quiet_a of_o conscience_n on_o the_o contrary_a joy._n from_o our_o remembrance_n of_o a_o evil_a act_n by_o we_o commit_v arise_v repentance_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o grief_n always_o most_o bitter_a because_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v only_o from_o ourselves_o but_o then_o this_o grief_n be_v allay_v by_o expectation_n of_o amendment_n or_o return_v into_o the_o right_a way_n to_o good_a which_o be_v referrible_a to_o joy._n nor_o do_v the_o bitterness_n of_o this_o passion_n hinder_v it_o from_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o our_o life_n when_o the_o action_n whereof_o we_o repent_v be_v realy_a evil_n and_o we_o certain_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o because_o in_o such_o case_n it_o strong_o incit_v we_o to_o do_v better_o in_o the_o future_a but_o it_o be_v not_o universal_o profitable_a for_o it_o be_v no_o rarity_n for_o man_n of_o weak_a and_o timorous_a mind_n to_o be_v touch_v with_o repentance_n of_o action_n they_o have_v do_v though_o they_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v those_o action_n to_o be_v realy_a evil_n but_o only_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v so_o because_o they_o fear_v lest_o they_o be_v so_o and_o if_o they_o have_v do_v the_o contrary_a they_o will_v have_v be_v equal_o disquiet_v with_o repentance_n which_o be_v a_o imperfection_n in_o they_o well_o worthy_a commiseration_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o repent_v of_o such_o their_o repentance_n â—avour_n when_o we_o observe_v or_o recall_v to_o mind_n good_a perform_v by_o a_o other_o though_o not_o to_o ourselves_o we_o be_v thereby_o move_v to_o favour_n the_o doer_n because_o we_o be_v by_o nature_n incline_v to_o like_a and_o love_v those_o who_o do_v action_n that_o we_o think_v good_a although_o from_o thence_o nothing_o of_o good_a redound_v to_o we_o in_o particular_a favour_v therefore_o be_v a_o species_n of_o love_n accompany_v with_o desire_n of_o see_v good_a to_o happen_v to_o the_o person_n who_o we_o favour_v and_o sometime_o with_o commiseration_n because_o the_o adversity_n that_o fall_v upon_o those_o who_o we_o think_v to_o be_v good_a make_v we_o the_o more_o to_o reflect_v upon_o their_o merit_n but_o if_o the_o good_a do_v by_o another_o upon_o which_o we_o reflect_v our_o cogitation_n gratitude_n have_v be_v do_v to_o we_o then_o to_o favour_n be_v adjoin_v gratitude_n which_o likewise_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o love_n excite_v in_o we_o by_o some_o action_n of_o another_o whereby_o we_o believe_v that_o eitheâ—â—he_n have_v rea_o benefit_v noâ—_n at_o least_o intend_a to_o benefit_v we_o in_o particularâ—_n and_o accompany_v with_o desire_n to_o show_v ourselves_o thankful_a to_o 〈…〉_z therefore_o this_o passion_n of_o gratitude_n 〈…〉_z excel_v simple_a favour_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o action_n which_o concern_v we_o so_o have_v it_o far_o great_a force_n upon_o the_o mind_n especial_o in_o man_n of_o noble_a and_o generous_a nature_n the_o contrary_a hereunto_o be_v ingratitude_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v no_o passion_n for_o nature_n as_o if_o she_o abhor_v it_o have_v ordain_v in_o we_o no_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v excite_v but_o a_o mere_a vice_n proper_a to_o man_n who_o be_v either_o foolish_o proud_a and_o therefore_o think_v all_o benefit_n due_a to_o they_o or_o fottish_o stupid_a so_o as_o to_o make_v no_o reflection_n upon_o good_a turn_v do_v they_o or_o of_o weak_a and_o abject_a mind_n who_o have_v be_v oblige_v by_o the_o bounty_n and_o charity_n of_o their_o benefactor_n instead_o of_o be_v grateful_a prosecute_v they_o with_o hatred_n and_o this_o because_o either_o want_v the_o will_n to_o requite_v or_o despair_v of_o ability_n to_o make_v equal_a return_n and_o false_o imagine_v that_o all_o be_v like_o themselves_o venal_a and_o mercenary_a and_o that_o none_o do_v good_a office_n but_o in_o hope_n of_o remuneration_n they_o think_v that_o their_o benefactor_n have_v deceive_v they_o and_o so_o deprave_v the_o benefit_n itself_o into_o a_o injury_n hatred_n then_o be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o ingratitude_n it_o follow_v that_o love_n must_v attend_v on_o gratitude_n which_o be_v therefore_o always_o honest_a and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a bond_n of_o human_a society_n indignation_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o we_o consider_v evil_a commit_v by_o a_o other_o though_o not_o against_o we_o we_o be_v move_v to_o indignation_n which_o be_v a_o species_n of_o hatred_n or_o aversion_n raise_v in_o we_o against_o those_o who_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o we_o judge_v to_o be_v evil_a or_o unjust_a whatsoever_o it_o be_v sometime_o commix_v with_o envy_n sometime_o with_o commiseration_n sometime_o with_o derision_n as_o have_v its_o object_n very_o much_o diversify_v for_o we_o conceive_v indignation_n against_o those_o who_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n to_o such_o who_o be_v unworthy_a thereof_o but_o we_o envy_v those_o who_o receive_v that_o good_a and_o pity_v those_o who_o suffer_v that_o evil_n and_o yet_o in_o truth_n to_o obtain_v good_a whereof_o one_o be_v unworthy_a be_v in_o some_o degree_n to_o do_v evil_a and_o to_o do_v evil_a be_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o suffer_v evil_a whence_o it_o come_v that_o sometime_o we_o conjoin_v pity_n sometime_o derision_n to_o our_o indignation_n according_a as_o we_o stand_v well_o or_o ill_o affect_v towards_o they_o who_o we_o observe_v to_o commit_v error_n and_o therefore_o the_o laughter_n of_o democritus_n who_o deride_v the_o folly_n and_o the_o tear_n of_o heraclitus_n who_o bewail_v the_o misery_n of_o mankind_n may_v both_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n indignation_n but_o when_o evil_a be_v do_v to_o ourselves_o anger_n the_o passion_n thereby_o kindle_v in_o we_o be_v anger_n which_o likewise_o be_v a_o species_n of_o hatred_n or_o aversation_n but_o different_a from_o indignation_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o action_n do_v by_o another_o with_o intention_n to_o hurt_v we_o in_o particular_a and_o in_o this_o that_o when_o it_o have_v proceed_v to_o a_o determination_n of_o hurt_v he_o who_o do_v it_o it_o pass_v into_o revenge_n whereas_o at_o first_o accension_n the_o passion_n be_v no_o more_o but_o excandescence_n or_o sudden_a heat_n of_o blood_n the_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n deny_v anger_n whether_o it_o aim_v at_o the_o death_n or_o only_o at_o the_o subjection_n of_o our_o enemy_n be_v indeed_o direct_o oppose_v to_o gratitude_n for_o this_o be_v desire_n of_o return_v good_a for_o good_a and_o that_o desire_v of_o requite_v evil_a with_o evil_n as_o indignation_n be_v to_o favour_n but_o incomparable_o more_o vehement_a than_o either_o of_o those_o three_o affection_n because_o the_o desire_n of_o repel_v harm_n and_o revenge_v ourselves_o be_v a_o part_n of_o natural_a instinct_n necessary_a to_o self-preservation_n and_o so_o of_o all_o desire_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o urgent_a and_o be_v consociate_v with_o love_n of_o ourselves_o it_o afford_v to_o anger_v all_o that_o impetuous_a agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n that_o animosity_n and_o boldness_n or_o courage_n can_v excite_v and_o its_o assistant_n hatred_n promote_a the_o accension_n of_o the_o choleric_a or_o more_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n raise_v in_o the_o whole_a mass_n thereof_o a_o more_o prick_v and_o fervent_a heat_n than_o that_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o most_o ardent_a love_n or_o most_o profuse_a joy._n revengeful_a now_o as_o man_n inflame_v with_o this_o violent_a passion_n or_o as_o seneca_n call_v itâ—_n short_a fury_n of_o anger_n differ_v in_o
the_o very_a countenance_n gesture_n walking_z and_o in_o word_n all_o the_o action_n of_o those_o who_o think_v more_o haughty_o or_o mean_o of_o themselves_o than_o be_v usual_a but_o for_o what_o may_v we_o have_v a_o high_a esteem_n of_o ourselves_o true_o i_o can_v observe_v but_o one_o thing_n that_o may_v give_v we_o just_a cause_n of_o self-estimation_n and_o that_o be_v the_o lawful_a use_n of_o our_o free_a will_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n we_o exercise_v over_o our_o passion_n for_o as_o the_o incomparable_a mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n most_o wise_o note_v take_v away_o the_o action_n dependent_a upon_o our_o free_a will_n and_o nothing_o will_v remain_v for_o which_o we_o can_v deserve_v to_o be_v praise_v or_o dispraise_v with_o reason_n and_o that_o in_o truth_n render_v we_o in_o some_o sort_n like_o unto_o god_n almighty_a by_o make_v we_o lord_n of_o ourselves_o provide_v we_o do_v not_o through_o carelessness_n and_o poorness_n of_o spirit_n lose_v the_o right_n and_o power_n that_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o our_o nature_n confer_v upon_o we_o wherefore_o i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o des_fw-mi cartes_n his_o opinion_n that_o true_a generosity_n which_o make_v a_o man_n measure_v his_o own_o merit_n by_o right_a reason_n do_v consist_v only_o in_o this_o that_o he_o both_o know_v he_o have_v nothing_o true_o his_o own_o except_o this_o free_a disposition_n of_o his_o will_n nor_o for_o which_o he_o just_o can_v be_v commend_v or_o blame_v but_o that_o he_o use_v that_o liberty_n well_o and_o find_v in_o himself_o a_o firm_a and_o constant_a purpose_n still_o so_o to_o do_v that_o be_v never_o to_o want_v will_n to_o undertake_v and_o perform_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o better_a which_o be_v perfect_o to_o follow_v virtue_n whereas_o pride_n pride_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o triumph_n of_o the_o mind_n from_o a_o high_a estimation_n of_o ones-self_n without_o just_a cause_n express_v chief_o by_o haughty_a look_n ostentation_n in_o word_n and_o insolency_n in_o action_n be_v a_o vice_n so_o unreasonable_a and_o absurd_a that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o adulation_n to_o deceive_v man_n into_o a_o better_a conceit_n of_o themselves_o than_o they_o rea_o deserve_v i_o shall_v number_v it_o among_o the_o kind_n of_o madness_n but_o the_o contagious_a air_n of_o assentation_n be_v diffuse_v so_o universal_o and_o have_v infect_v the_o tongue_n of_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o mankind_n that_o even_o the_o most_o imperfect_a frequent_o hear_v themselves_o commend_v and_o magnify_v for_o their_o very_a defect_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o person_n of_o stupid_a head_n and_o weak_a mind_n and_o consequent_o of_o easy_a belief_n to_o fall_v into_o this_o tympany_n of_o pride_n or_o false_a glory_n a_o passion_n so_o far_o different_a from_o true_a generosity_n that_o it_o produce_v effect_n absolute_o contrary_a thereunto_o for_o since_o other_o good_n beside_o the_o virtuous_a habit_n of_o use_v the_o liberty_n of_o our_o will_n according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n as_o wit_n beauty_n riches_n honour_n and_o the_o like_a be_v therefore_o the_o more_o esteem_v because_o they_o be_v rare_a and_o can_v be_v communicate_v to_o many_o at_o once_o this_o make_v proud_a man_n labour_v to_o depress_v other_o while_o themselves_o be_v enslave_v to_o their_o own_o vicious_a cupidity_n have_v their_o soul_n incessant_o agitate_a by_o hate_n jealousy_n or_o anger_n the_o contrary_a to_o self-estimation_n humility_n be_v humility_n whereof_o there_o be_v likewise_o two_o sort_n one_o virtuous_a or_o honest_a the_o other_o vicious_a or_o base_a the_o virtuous_a virtuous_a which_o be_v proper_o name_v humility_n consist_v only_o in_o that_o reflection_n we_o make_v upon_o the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o upon_o the_o error_n we_o either_o have_v heretofore_o commit_v or_o may_v in_o time_n to_o come_v commit_v and_o make_v we_o therefore_o not_o to_o prefer_v ourselves_o before_o other_o but_o to_o think_v they_o equaly_a capable_a of_o use_v their_o freedom_n of_o will_n as_o well_o as_o ourselves_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o most_o generous_a be_v also_o the_o most_o humble_a for_o be_v true_o conscious_a both_o of_o their_o own_o infirmity_n and_o of_o their_o constant_a purpose_n to_o surmount_v it_o by_o do_v none_o but_o virtuous_a action_n that_o be_v by_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n they_o easy_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o other_o also_o have_v the_o same_o just_a sentiment_n and_o the_o same_o good_a resolution_n in_o themselves_o because_o therein_o be_v nothing_o that_o depend_v upon_o another_o wherefore_o they_o never_o despise_v any_o man_n and_o though_o they_o often_o see_v other_o to_o fall_v into_o such_o error_n that_o discover_v their_o weakness_n yet_o be_v they_o still_o more_o prone_a to_o excuse_v than_o to_o condemn_v they_o and_o to_o believe_v their_o fault_n proceed_v rather_o from_o want_n of_o knowledge_n and_o circumspection_n than_o from_o defect_n of_o a_o inclination_n and_o will_n to_o good_a so_o that_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o think_v not_o themselves_o much_o inferior_a to_o those_o who_o possess_v more_o of_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n or_o exceed_v they_o in_o wit_n learning_n beauty_n etc._n etc._n so_o neither_o do_v they_o on_o the_o other_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v much_o superior_a to_o other_o who_o have_v less_o of_o those_o perfection_n because_o they_o look_v upon_o such_o quality_n as_o not_o worth_a much_o consideration_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o goodness_n of_o will_n upon_o which_o alone_o they_o have_v a_o just_a valuation_n of_o themselves_o and_o which_o they_o suppose_v that_o every_o man_n equa_o have_v or_o at_o least_o may_v have_v this_o humility_n therefore_o be_v inseparable_a from_o true_a generosity_n and_o be_v well_o ground_v always_o produce_v circumspection_n or_o caution_n which_o be_v fear_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n rash_o spirit_n the_o vicious_a humility_n which_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dejection_n or_o poorness_n of_o spirit_n proceed_v likewise_o from_o a_o apprehension_n of_o our_o own_o infirmity_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o a_o man_n conceive_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o far_o deprive_v of_o the_o right_n and_o use_v of_o frewill_a that_o he_o can_v but_o do_v thing_n against_o his_o inclination_n and_o of_o which_o he_o ought_v afterward_o to_o repent_v and_o believe_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o subsist_v of_o himself_o but_o to_o want_v many_o thing_n who_o acquisition_n depend_v upon_o another_o so_o it_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o generosity_n or_o bravery_n of_o mind_n and_o it_o be_v common_o observe_v that_o poor_a and_o abject_a spirit_n be_v also_o arrogant_a and_o vainglorious_a as_o the_o generous_a be_v most_o modest_a and_o humble_a for_o these_o be_v above_o both_o the_o smile_n and_o and_o frown_v of_o fortune_n still_o calm_a and_o serene_a as_o well_o in_o adversity_n as_o prosperity_n but_o those_o be_v slave_n to_o fortune_n and_o whole_o guide_v by_o she_o be_v puff_v up_o by_o her_o favourable_a gale_n and_o blow_v down_o again_o by_o her_o gust_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o rarity_n to_o see_v man_n of_o of_o this_o base_a and_o servile_a temper_n to_o descend_v to_o shameful_a submission_n where_o they_o either_o expect_v some_o benefit_n or_o fear_v some_o evil_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o carry_v themselves_o insolent_o and_o contemptuous_o to_o ward_v other_o from_o who_o they_o neither_o hope_v nor_o fear_v any_o thing_n this_o ague_n of_o the_o soul_n then_o be_v ill_o ground_v do_v so_o shake_v a_o man_n with_o distrust_n of_o himself_o that_o it_o utter_o cow_n he_o and_o keep_v he_o from_o dare_v to_o attempt_v any_o worthy_a action_n for_o fear_v of_o ill_a success_n which_o vice_n the_o lord_n bacon_n call_v restifeness_n of_o mind_n and_o fall_v out_o of_o love_n with_o ones-self_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o remarkable_a passion_n that_o seem_v to_o belong_v to_o humility_n impudence_n and_o that_o be_v shame_n which_o arise_v from_o a_o unwary_a discovery_n of_o some_o defect_n or_o infirmity_n in_o we_o the_o remembrance_n whereof_o sensible_o deject_v we_o and_o put_v we_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o blush_v which_o be_v its_o proper_a sign_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o modesty_n or_o diffidence_n of_o ourselves_o be_v manifest_a from_o hence_o that_o when_o a_o man_n think_v so_o well_o of_o himself_o as_o not_o to_o imagine_v another_o can_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o contemn_v he_o he_o can_v easy_o be_v check_v by_o shame_n and_o as_o the_o good_a that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o we_o if_o consider_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o opinion_n other_o may_v conceive_v of_o we_o do_v excite_v glory_n in_o we_o so_o do_v the_o evil_a whereof_o we_o be_v conscious_a produce_v shame_n and_o
point_n of_o temperament_n and_o as_o this_o or_o that_o of_o the_o usual_a concomitant_n of_o it_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o rest_n so_o must_v the_o effect_n thereof_o upon_o the_o body_n be_v likewise_o various_a and_o from_o this_o variety_n man_n have_v take_v notice_n chief_o of_o two_o sort_n of_o anger_n one_o that_o be_v quick_o kindle_v violent_a at_o first_o and_o discover_v itself_o visible_o by_o outward_a sign_n but_o perform_v little_a and_o may_v be_v easy_o compose_v and_o to_o this_o they_o be_v most_o obnoxious_a who_o be_v good-natured_a i.e._n who_o be_v incline_v to_o goodness_n and_o love_n for_o it_o arise_v not_o from_o profound_a hatred_n but_o from_o a_o sudden_a aversion_n surprise_v they_o because_o be_v propen_v to_o conceive_v that_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o proceed_v in_o that_o manner_n which_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o best_a whenever_o they_o see_v other_o to_o act_v otherwise_o first_o they_o admire_v and_o then_o be_v offend_v and_o so_o what_o will_v be_v to_o other_o matter_n only_o of_o indignation_n to_o they_o prove_v cause_n of_o anger_n but_o this_o commotion_n be_v soon_o calm_v because_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sudden_a aversion_n that_o raise_v it_o continue_v not_o long_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o be_v offend_v ought_v not_o to_o have_v commove_v they_o to_o passion_n they_o suppress_v their_o displeasure_n and_o repent_v of_o it_o the_o other_o that_o wherein_o hatred_n and_o grief_n be_v predominant_a and_o which_o though_o at_o first_o it_o hardly_o betray_v itself_o by_o external_a sign_n unless_o by_o the_o sudden_a paleness_n of_o the_o countenance_n and_o tremble_a be_v notwithstanding_o more_o impetuous_a within_o secret_o gnaw_v the_o very_a heart_n and_o produce_v dangerous_a effect_n and_o to_o this_o pernicious_a sort_n of_o anger_n they_o be_v most_o subject_a who_o have_v prouâ—_n cowardly_a and_o weak_a soul_n for_o so_o much_o the_o great_a do_v injury_n appear_v by_o how_o much_o the_o better_a opinion_n pride_n make_v man_n to_o have_v of_o themselves_o yea_o and_o by_o how_o much_o great_a value_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o injury_n take_v away_o and_o these_o thing_n be_v always_o so_o much_o the_o more_o value_v by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o weak_a and_o abject_a the_o soul_n be_v because_o they_o depend_v upon_o other_o but_o the_o generous_a put_v little_a value_n upon_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o dependent_a upon_o themselves_o when_o we_o consider_v what_o opinion_n other_o man_n have_v of_o we_o the_o good_a which_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o we_o dispose_v we_o to_o glory_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o self-estimation_n and_o joy_n shame_n for_o to_o see_v ourselves_o well_o esteem_v by_o other_o give_v we_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o good_a esteem_n for_o ourselves_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o evil_a we_o be_v conscious_a of_o force_v we_o to_o shame_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o modesty_n or_o humility_n and_o self-diffidence_n for_o as_o we_o have_v former_o observe_v who_o think_v himself_o above_o contempt_n will_v hardly_o be_v humble_v to_o shame_n these_o two_o passion_n glory_n and_o shame_n though_o direct_o opposite_a each_o to_o other_o do_v yet_o agree_v in_o their_o end_n which_o be_v to_o incite_v we_o to_o virtue_n the_o first_o by_o hope_n the_o other_o by_o fear_n and_o that_o we_o may_v make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o they_o both_o we_o be_v to_o have_v our_o judgement_n well_o instruct_v what_o action_n be_v true_o worthy_a praise_n or_o dispraise_v lest_o otherwise_o we_o be_v ashamed_a of_o virtuous_a action_n or_o affect_v glory_n from_o vice_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o too_o great_a a_o part_n of_o mankind_n thus_o have_v we_o at_o length_n recount_v all_o the_o passion_n of_o this_o our_o five_o division_n and_o deduce_v they_o successive_o from_o their_o several_a cause_n or_o occasion_n in_o that_o order_n wherein_o their_o most_o remarkable_a diversity_n seem_v to_o we_o most_o easy_o distinguishable_a but_o now_o because_o some_o of_o these_o passion_n be_v simple_a other_o compose_v and_o that_o to_o our_o more_o clear_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o sort_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o inquire_v more_o profound_o into_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o spirit_n that_o constitute_v their_o essential_a difference_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o yield_v obedience_n to_o that_o necessity_n so_o far_o forth_o at_o least_o as_o to_o explain_v the_o motion_n proper_a to_o that_o couplet_n of_o more_o simple_a affection_n joy_n and_o grief_n the_o two_o point_n in_o which_o all_o human_a action_n end_n and_o to_o that_o most_o violent_a one_o anger_n in_o joy_n therefore_o joy._n which_o be_v a_o delightful_a commotion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n as_o it_o be_v triumph_v in_o her_o fruition_n of_o good_a or_o pleasure_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v in_o great_a abundance_n but_o with_o a_o placid_n and_o equal_a motion_n send_v by_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o heart_n cause_n the_o orifice_n thereof_o to_o be_v open_v and_o dilate_a more_o than_o at_o other_o time_n and_o so_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v import_v and_o export_v more_o copious_o and_o free_o and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n from_o the_o blood_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o brain_n a_o plenteous_a supply_n of_o new_a spirit_n which_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o pure_a and_o most_o refine_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v most_o fit_a to_o confirm_v the_o idea_n form_v of_o the_o present_a good_a in_o the_o imagination_n and_o so_o to_o continue_v the_o soul_n in_o her_o pleasant_a emotion_n hence_o probable_o it_o be_v that_o in_o this_o most_o agreeable_a passion_n both_o the_o pulse_n be_v always_o make_v equal_a and_o more_o frequent_a though_o not_o so_o intense_a and_o strong_a as_o in_o love_n and_o a_o certain_a grateful_a heat_n be_v feel_v not_o only_o through_o the_o lung_n and_o all_o the_o breast_n but_o through_o all_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o diffusion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o full_a stream_n into_o they_o which_o be_v discernible_a even_o by_o the_o florid_n purple_a colour_n wherewith_o they_o be_v sudden_o tinge_v and_o by_o the_o inflation_n or_o plumpness_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n which_o be_v thereby_o render_v more_o serene_a sweet_a and_o cheerful_a easy_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o infer_v that_o as_o this_o passion_n be_v most_o congruous_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n so_o be_v the_o corporeal_a motion_n that_o accompany_v and_o characterise_v it_o most_o profitable_a to_o health_n provide_v they_o be_v moderare_fw-la for_o this_o commotion_n and_o effusion_n may_v be_v so_o vehement_a and_o sudden_a that_o the_o soul_n may_v become_v weak_a and_o unable_a to_o rule_v the_o body_n or_o to_o actuate_v the_o organ_n of_o speech_n yea_o swoon_a and_o death_n itself_o sometime_o follow_v profuse_a and_o insolent_a joy_n so_o lacon_n chilo_n a_o eminent_a philosopher_n sudden_o expire_v in_o excessive_a joy_n behold_v his_o son_n a_o victor_n in_o the_o olympic_a game_n so_o sophocles_n the_o tragedian_n also_o and_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n die_v of_o a_o surfeit_n of_o sudden_a joy_n the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v to_o consist_v not_o in_o a_o vehement_a effusion_n and_o dissipation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o a_o destitution_n of_o the_o heart_n consequent_a thereunto_o as_o fernelius_n will_v have_v it_o because_o the_o fast_o the_o blood_n be_v effuse_v through_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o heart_n the_o swift_a must_v it_o return_v to_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o vein_n so_o that_o the_o heart_n can_v be_v tota_o exhaust_v and_o leave_v destitute_a of_o blood_n but_o rather_o in_o a_o surcharge_n and_o suffocation_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o too_o redundant_fw-la a_o afflux_n of_o blood_n for_o upon_o extraordinary_a dilatation_n of_o the_o floodgate_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o immoderate_a joy_n the_o current_n of_o blood_n both_o out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o from_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la may_v pour_v itself_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n and_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n into_o the_o ventricle_n thereof_o that_o the_o heart_n unable_a to_o discharge_v itself_o soon_o enough_o of_o that_o oppress_a deluge_n by_o retrude_a its_o valve_n may_v be_v suffocate_v its_o motion_n stop_v and_o the_o vital_a flame_n in_o a_o moment_n extinguish_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o health_n the_o blood_n be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o heart_n beyond_o a_o certain_a proportion_n nor_o can_v that_o proportion_n be_v much_o exceed_v whatever_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o make_v a_o apertio_fw-la portarum_fw-la there_o without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o life_n laughter_n among_o the_o sign_n of_o this_o delightful_a passion_n
both_o conjoin_v and_o improve_v into_o habit_n by_o long_a practice_n and_o experience_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o even_o the_o most_o intricate_a and_o most_o cunning_a of_o all_o their_o action_n come_v far_o short_a of_o those_o that_o be_v ordinary_o do_v by_o man_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n wherewith_o he_o be_v by_o the_o immense_a bounty_n of_o his_o creator_n endow_v this_o be_v a_o verity_n so_o obvious_a to_o every_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n and_o understanding_n so_o evident_a by_o its_o own_o splendour_n that_o it_o need_v neither_o argument_n draw_v from_o reason_n to_o establish_v nor_o example_n draw_v from_o frequent_a observation_n to_o illustrate_v it_o especial_o now_o after_o the_o many_o excellent_a discourse_n thereupon_o write_v by_o learned_a man_n of_o almost_o all_o age_n all_o nation_n all_o profession_n it_o be_v therefore_o unnecessary_a for_o i_o by_o prolix_a reason_n to_o evince_n and_o superfluous_a by_o multiplicity_n of_o instance_n to_o elucidate_v the_o vast_a disparity_n betwixt_o the_o proper_a act_n and_o operation_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o those_o inferior_a one_o of_o a_o sensitive_a i_o shall_v only_o in_o brief_a and_o analytical_o recount_v to_o you_o a_o few_o of_o those_o many_o excellency_n and_o prerogative_n essential_a to_o the_o former_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n incommunicable_a to_o the_o late_a the_o preeminence_n then_o of_o man_n reasonable_a soul_n be_v undeniable_o manifest_a from_o both_o her_o object_n and_o her_o acts._n her_o object_n be_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o object_n true_a or_o false_a real_a or_o imaginary_a within_o or_o without_o the_o world_n sensible_a or_o insensible_a infinite_a or_o finite_a for_o to_o all_o these_o can_v she_o extend_v her_o unconfined_a power_n of_o speculation_n i_o doubt_v indeed_o whether_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o she_o in_o this_o life_n while_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o speculate_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o help_n of_o image_n or_o corporeal_a representation_n to_o have_v a_o adequate_a and_o full_a cognition_n of_o the_o superexcellent_a nature_n of_o god_n but_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o she_o be_v capable_a of_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o incomprehensible_a be_v as_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v infinite_a and_o eternal_a i_o doubt_v also_o whether_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o any_o true_a notion_n of_o a_o angel_n spirit_n daemon_n or_o other_o the_o like_a being_n which_o the_o school_n common_o how_o intelligible_o let_v other_o dispute_v call_v immaterial_a substance_n because_o i_o myself_o can_v represent_v to_o my_o thought_n nothing_o but_o under_o some_o certain_a figure_n and_o quantity_n which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o body_n and_o yet_o who_o dare_v deny_v the_o existence_n of_o such_o being_n in_o the_o world_n to_o speculate_v such_o object_n then_o as_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o perception_n of_o any_o of_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o rational_a soul_n nor_o can_v a_o sensitive_a possible_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n above_o the_o sphere_n of_o her_o own_o nature_n all_o her_o faculty_n be_v corporeal_a and_o by_o consequence_n limit_v to_o corporeal_a object_n and_o those_o too_o no_o other_o than_o what_o be_v perceptible_a by_o the_o sense_n acts._n her_o act_n also_o equa_o declare_v her_o transcendent_a power_n that_o act_n of_o simple_a apprehension_n which_o in_o brutus_n be_v imagination_n be_v in_o man_n intellection_n and_o the_o intellect_n preside_v over_o imagination_n discern_v the_o error_n of_o it_o occasion_v by_o the_o sense_n and_o correct_v they_o yea_o sublime_a the_o notion_n thereof_o into_o true_a and_o useful_a one_o and_o as_o for_o form_v of_o proposition_n by_o compound_v or_o divide_v the_o simple_a notion_n of_o sensible_a thing_n that_o power_n be_v indeed_o common_a to_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n also_o and_o usua_o exercise_v by_o she_o when_o a_o image_n of_o some_o object_n new_o admit_v meet_v with_o one_o or_o more_o image_n either_o fâ—â—merly_o store_v up_o in_o the_o memory_n or_o at_o that_o instant_n suggest_v by_o natural_a instinct_n and_o be_v find_v associable_a or_o repugnant_a to_o they_o but_o yet_o the_o same_o fall_v incomparable_o short_a of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o human_a intellect_n which_o do_v not_o only_o review_v all_o proposition_n conceive_v from_o the_o phantasy_n but_o judge_n also_o whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a congruous_a or_o incongruous_a and_o then_o order_n and_o dispose_v they_o according_o into_o train_n of_o notion_n convenient_a either_o to_o speculation_n or_o to_o practice_n moreover_o it_o restrain_v the_o phantasy_n of_o itself_o instable_n and_o prone_a to_o ramble_v through_o various_a phantasm_n call_v it_o away_o from_o extravagant_a and_o useless_a conception_n direct_v it_o to_o other_o more_o conform_a to_o reason_n and_o at_o pleasure_n confine_n it_o within_o certain_a bound_n that_o it_o may_v not_o divert_v or_o range_v too_o wide_a from_o the_o purpose_n all_o which_o act_n give_v clear_a evidence_n that_o there_o be_v in_o man_n a_o soul_n superior_a to_o the_o sensitive_a and_o which_o moderate_v and_o govern_v all_o the_o faculty_n and_o operation_n of_o it_o yea_o more_o yet_o which_o from_o representation_n sensible_a deduce_v many_o other_o notion_n of_o thing_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o sense_n and_o which_o the_o phantasy_n be_v of_o itself_o whole_o incapable_a to_o imagine_v for_o it_o understand_v axiom_n or_o first_o principle_n and_o that_o by_o its_o own_o power_n alone_o without_o recourse_n to_o corporeal_a species_n and_o what_o be_v yet_o more_o noble_a and_o sublime_a by_o a_o reflex_n act_n view_v itself_o think_v that_o it_o think_v from_o thence_o certain_o know_v its_o '_o own_o existence_n which_o can_v be_v either_o perceive_v by_o sense_n or_o imagine_v by_o phantasy_n whereas_o neither_o the_o sense_n nor_o imagination_n for_o of_o these_o there_o be_v no_o image_n extant_a can_v perceive_v that_o they_o perceive_v or_o imagine_v to_o these_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o man_n rational_a soul_n let_v we_o subjoin_v the_o native_a right_n she_o have_v to_o the_o whole_a encyclopaedia_fw-la or_o zodiac_n of_o art_n and_o science_n theology_n logic_n physic_n metaphysic_n mathematics_n algebra_n geometry_n astronomy_n mechanics_n which_o be_v all_o theology_n alone_o except_v the_o product_n or_o creature_n of_o man_n mind_n sufficient_o attest_v their_o author_n to_o be_v a_o agent_n spiritual_a admirable_o intelligent_a immaterial_a and_o therefore_o immortal_a now_o if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v than_o one_o of_o these_o two_o assumption_n must_v be_v so_o too_o either_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o man_n do_v alone_o perform_v all_o office_n not_o only_o of_o understanding_n and_o discourse_n but_o of_o sense_n also_o and_o life_n and_o so_o administer_v the_o whole_a oeconony_n of_o human_a nature_n or_o else_o there_o be_v in_o every_o individual_a man_n two_o distinct_a soul_n conjoin_v and_o act_v together_o one_o only_o rational_a other_o mere_o sensitive_a that_o as_o queen_n regent_n this_o as_o inferior_a and_o subordinate_a the_o first_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o a_o little_a improbable_a man_n for_o 1_o all_o act_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o animal_n motion_n as_o likewise_o the_o passion_n be_v corporeal_a divide_v and_o extend_v to_o various_a part_n and_o therefore_o the_o rational_a soul_n which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v incorporeal_a indivisible_a and_o finite_a seem_v incapable_a to_o cause_n or_o impress_v those_o motion_n immediate_o or_o by_o herself_o to_o i_o i_o confess_v it_o seem_v unintelligible_a how_o a_o incorporeal_a agent_n not_o infinite_a can_v physical_o act_v in_o and_o upon_o a_o gross_a body_n immediate_o or_o without_o the_o intervention_n of_o a_o three_o thing_n which_o though_o corporeal_a too_o be_v yet_o notwithstanding_o of_o part_n so_o spirituous_a and_o of_o a_o constitution_n so_o subtle_a as_o to_o approach_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o pure_a spirit_n than_o solid_a and_o ponderous_a body_n do_v flame_n and_o light_n i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v body_n but_o yet_o methinks_v there_o be_v less_o of_o disproportion_n or_o disparity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o a_o substance_n pure_o spiritual_a than_o be_v betwixt_o a_o pure_a spirit_n and_o a_o gross_a heavy_a body_n such_o as_o we_o be_v and_o therefore_o in_o my_o weak_a judgement_n it_o be_v more_o conceivable_a that_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n shall_v have_v some_o spirituous_a and_o subtle_a thing_n as_o flame_n or_o light_n be_v viz._n the_o sensitive_a soul_n conjoin_v with_o she_o to_o be_v a_o convenient_a medium_fw-la betwixt_o herself_o and_o the_o gross_a body_n to_o receive_v her_o immediate_a influence_n and_o actuate_v the_o body_n according_a to_o her_o will_n and_o pleasure_n than_o it_o be_v that_o she_o shall_v immediate_o move_v
be_v interrupt_v be_v force_v to_o undergo_v irregular_a flood_n and_o ebb_n and_o other_o violent_a fluctuation_n but_o the_o animal_n spirit_n also_o impel_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n cause_n great_a disorder_n in_o the_o function_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n yea_o more_o by_o their_o exorbitant_a manner_n of_o influx_n into_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n they_o move_v they_o irregular_o and_o so_o contribute_v to_o render_v the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n yet_o more_o unequal_a nor_o do_v the_o tempest_n stop_v here_o it_o extend_v sometime_o also_o to_o other_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o solid_a part_n and_o member_n of_o it_o and_o even_o to_o the_o discomposure_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n herself_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v easy_o observable_a in_o sleep_n indifferent_a when_o the_o spirit_n be_v bind_v up_o or_o at_o least_o at_o rest_n and_o very_o often_o also_o when_o we_o be_v awake_a namely_o whensoever_o the_o object_n affect_v the_o sense_n or_o create_v in_o the_o imagination_n appear_v to_o import_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a to_o we_o and_o we_o be_v no_o further_o concern_v than_o bare_o to_o apprehend_v and_o know_v they_o for_o than_o they_o smooth_o and_o calm_o slide_v into_o the_o common_a sensory_a and_o imagination_n and_o soon_o pass_v away_o without_o any_o the_o least_o disquiet_a or_o commotion_n of_o the_o appetite_n passion_n the_o perturbation_n of_o it_o be_v as_o easy_o manifest_v in_o all_o the_o passion_n which_o be_v the_o consequent_n of_o desire_n or_o of_o aversation_n for_o when_o any_o object_n be_v represent_v under_o the_o appearance_n of_o good_a or_o evil_n to_o we_o in_o particular_a instant_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v move_v to_o embrace_v or_o avoid_v it_o and_o employ_v not_o only_o the_o animal_n spirit_n her_o emissary_n but_o the_o blood_n also_o and_o other_o humour_n universal_o diffuse_v through_o the_o body_n and_o even_o the_o solid_a part_n too_o as_o instrument_n to_o effect_v her_o design_n more_o plain_o when_o the_o imagination_n conceive_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v embrace_v as_o good_a or_o avoid_v as_o evil_a present_o by_o the_o spirit_n reside_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o range_v as_o it_o be_v into_o order_n the_o appetite_n be_v form_v and_o then_o the_o impression_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o heart_n according_a as_o that_o be_v contract_v or_o dilate_a the_o blood_n be_v impel_v and_o force_v to_o various_a fluctuation_n and_o irregular_a motion_n and_o thence_o the_o appetite_n be_v by_o instinct_n transmit_v to_o the_o nerve_n ordain_v for_o that_o use_n they_o cause_v motion_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n respective_a thereunto_o and_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o order_n of_o motion_n excite_v successive_o in_o the_o phantasy_n spirit_n blood_n and_o solid_a part_n in_o every_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o nor_o can_v it_o indeed_o sink_v into_o my_o dull_a head_n by_o what_o other_o mean_n of_o mutual_a intercourse_n beside_o such_o a_o quick_a transmission_n of_o spirit_n first_o from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o praecordia_fw-la and_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o the_o brain_n by_o nerve_n to_o that_o end_n extend_v betwixt_o those_o source_n of_o life_n and_o sense_n the_o great_a and_o speedy_a commerce_n in_o all_o passion_n observe_v to_o be_v maintain_v between_o they_o can_v be_v effect_v expansion_n but_o however_o this_o admirable_a commerce_n may_v be_v otherwise_o explain_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o we_o to_o conceive_v that_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n when_o put_v into_o this_o state_n of_o perturbation_n do_v strange_o vary_v her_o posture_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o motion_n cause_v in_o she_o and_o though_o that_o diversity_n be_v very_o great_a yet_o that_o in_o all_o perturbation_n whatever_o she_o be_v more_o or_o less_o amplify_v so_o as_o to_o swell_v beyond_o her_o ordinary_a bound_n or_o more_o or_o less_o contract_v within_o herself_o so_o as_o to_o be_v less_o extense_fw-la or_o diffuse_v than_o usual_o she_o be_v at_o other_o time_n in_o her_o state_n of_o tranquillity_n as_o will_v be_v exemplify_v in_o all_o the_o passion_n we_o design_v particular_o to_o describe_v mean_o while_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o sometime_o she_o be_v affect_v with_o joy_n or_o pride_n and_o as_o it_o be_v exult_v above_o measure_n do_v advance_v and_o expand_v herself_o as_o if_o she_o strive_v to_o be_v great_a and_o to_o stretch_v her_o grandeur_n beyond_o the_o narrow_a limit_n of_o the_o body_n whereupon_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v respective_o commove_v in_o the_o brain_n enlarge_v the_o sphere_n of_o their_o irradiation_n and_o by_o a_o more_o abundant_a influx_n vigorous_o agitate_v the_o praecordia_fw-la or_o vital_a part_n so_o force_v the_o blood_n to_o flow_v more_o copious_o into_o all_o part_n and_o to_o diffuse_v itself_o more_o free_o and_o speedy_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n on_o the_o contrary_a sometime_o be_v surprise_v with_o grief_n or_o fear_v she_o contract_v herself_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n so_o that_o shrink_v up_o to_o a_o scantling_n less_o than_o her_o usual_a circuit_n of_o emanation_n she_o become_v of_o too_o small_a a_o size_n vigorous_o to_o actuate_v the_o body_n as_o she_o ought_v whence_o the_o animal_n faculty_n droop_v as_o it_o be_v perform_v their_o action_n either_o slow_o and_o weak_o or_o perverse_o and_o the_o praecordia_fw-la want_v their_o due_a influx_n of_o spirit_n almost_o flag_n suffer_v the_o blood_n to_o remain_v in_o their_o conduit_n long_o than_o it_o ought_v even_o to_o danger_n of_o stagnation_n and_o consequent_o of_o sudden_a death_n these_o two_o contrary_a motion_n therefore_o of_o contraction_n and_o expansion_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o two_o general_a one_o to_o which_o all_o the_o various_a posture_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n when_o she_o be_v perturb_v may_v be_v commodious_o refer_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o consider_v she_o to_o be_v exact_o like_o a_o flame_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o like_a accidental_a mutation_n that_o she_o be_v not_o natural_o capable_a of_o other_o beside_o these_o and_o that_o how_o great_a soever_o the_o variety_n of_o such_o her_o mutation_n may_v be_v in_o the_o vast_a diversity_n of_o passion_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o but_o several_a degree_n particular_a and_o divers_a mode_n of_o either_o her_o extension_n or_o contraction_n this_o be_v then_o suppose_v i_o proceed_v to_o the_o first_o and_o general_a cause_n of_o all_o passion_n where_o i_o observe_v first_o what_o be_v only_o hint_v a_o little_a afore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o simple_a representation_n of_o good_a or_o evil_n in_o any_o object_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v commotion_n in_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n for_o we_o usualy_a without_o perturbation_n behold_v the_o prosperous_a or_o adverse_a event_n befalling_a other_o man_n no_o way_n relate_v to_o we_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v further_o require_v to_o the_o move_a our_o affection_n that_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n apprehend_v be_v by_o we_o conceive_v to_o concern_v ourselves_o in_o particular_a or_o our_o friend_n at_o least_o and_o near_a relation_n who_o in_o this_o case_n be_v part_n of_o ourselves_o second_o that_o even_o that_o good_a or_o evil_n wherein_o a_o man_n conceive_v himself_o to_o be_v concern_v be_v not_o always_o apprehend_v by_o he_o under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o ration_n or_o aspect_n but_o various_o aswell_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n itself_o as_o of_o the_o subject_a to_o which_o it_o do_v more_o peculiarly_a and_o immediate_o appertain_v of_o the_o divers_a ration_n under_o which_o one_o and_o the_o same_o object_n good_a or_o evil_n may_v be_v apprehend_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n respective_o to_o the_o various_a circumstance_n thereof_o we_o shall_v more_o opportune_o speak_v anon_o and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o respect_v the_o subject_a or_o man_n apprehend_v it_o be_v worthy_a our_o serious_a remark_n moral_a that_o all_o good_a or_o evil_a represent_v to_o man_n do_v concern_v the_o sensitive_a soul_n either_o as_o she_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o body_n and_o abstract_n from_o all_o relation_n or_o as_o she_o be_v intimate_o conjoin_v to_o the_o body_n and_o interress_v therein_o or_o final_o as_o she_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o rational_a soul_n for_o though_o every_o affect_v or_o passion_n be_v found_v in_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n yet_o it_o always_o respect_v the_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o three_o subject_n and_o be_v first_o raise_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o this_o that_o or_o the_o other_o wherefore_o according_a to_o this_o triple_a relation_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n all_o passion_n incident_a thereto_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v either_o physical_a or_o metaphysical_a or_o
yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o this_o discourage_a affect_n there_o be_v also_o some_o mixture_n of_o grief_n or_o secret_a regret_n proceed_v from_o apprehension_n of_o dispraise_n because_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o inward_a displeasure_n at_o the_o defect_n or_o fault_n uncircumspect_o discover_v it_o cool_v or_o damp_n the_o spirit_n teach_v more_o wariness_n for_o the_o future_a the_o contrary_a to_o this_o be_v impudence_n which_o be_v contempt_n of_o shame_n yea_o and_o oftentimes_o of_o glory_n too_o but_o because_o there_o be_v in_o we_o no_o special_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o heart_n that_o may_v excite_v imprudence_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o passion_n but_o a_o certain_a vice_n opposite_a to_o shame_n and_o to_o glory_n also_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v both_o good_a and_o laudable_a as_o ingratitude_n be_v oppose_v to_o gratitude_n and_o cruelty_n to_o commiseration_n and_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o this_o vicious_a insensibility_n of_o honour_n be_v found_v in_o grievous_a contumely_n to_o which_o a_o man_n have_v be_v accustom_v in_o former_a time_n and_o which_o he_o by_o degree_n come_v to_o despise_v as_o of_o no_o force_n to_o hinder_v his_o enjoyment_n of_o commodity_n belong_v to_o his_o body_n whereby_o he_o measure_v all_o good_a and_o evil_n thereby_o free_v himself_o from_o many_o necessity_n and_o straits_n to_o which_o honour_n will_v have_v oblige_v he_o this_o therefore_o be_v no_o passion_n we_o be_v not_o concern_v here_o further_o to_o consider_v it_o but_o as_o for_o pride_n and_o dejection_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_a vice_n but_o passion_n too_o also_o be_v evident_a enough_o from_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n that_o discover_v itself_o outward_o in_o man_n surprise_v by_o they_o upon_o any_o new_a and_o sudden_a occasion_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o generosity_n also_o and_o humility_n for_o notwithstanding_o their_o motion_n be_v less_o quick_a and_o conspicuous_a and_o that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o less_o of_o convenience_n or_o fellowship_n betwixt_o virtue_n and_o passion_n than_o between_o passion_n and_o vice_n yet_o no_o reason_n appear_v why_o the_o same_o motion_n that_o serve_v to_o confirm_v a_o conception_n that_o be_v ill_o ground_v may_v not_o serve_v likewise_o to_o confirm_v the_o same_o conception_n though_o itbe_n well_o ground_v and_o because_o pride_n and_o generosity_n consist_v equaly_a in_o self-esteem_a differ_v only_o in_o the_o injustice_n and_o justice_n thereof_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o passion_n origina_o excite_v by_o a_o certain_a motion_n not_o simple_a but_o compose_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o admiration_n joy_n and_o love_n aswell_o that_o love_n which_o be_v conceive_v for_o ones-self_n as_o that_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v one_o to_o value_v himself_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o motion_n that_o cause_v humility_n whether_o it_o be_v virtuous_a or_o vicious_a seem_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o admiration_n grief_n and_o self-love_n mix_v with_o hatred_n of_o the_o defect_n that_o give_v occasion_n to_o one_o to_o conceive_v a_o mean_a opinion_n of_o himself_o now_o what_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n or_o sensitive_a soul_n that_o produce_v admiration_n and_o pride_n we_o have_v former_o declare_v and_o as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o each_o of_o the_o other_o passion_n already_o consider_v they_o remain_v to_o be_v particular_o describe_v in_o their_o due_a place_n ¶_o hatred_n as_o admiration_n the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o passion_n arise_v in_o the_o soul_n before_o she_o have_v consider_v whether_o the_o thing_n represent_v to_o she_o be_v good_a and_o convenient_a to_o she_o or_o not_o so_o after_o she_o have_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v good_a instant_o there_o be_v raise_v in_o she_o the_o most_o agreeable_a and_o complacent_fw-la of_o all_o passion_n love_n and_o when_o she_o have_v conceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v evil_a she_o be_v as_o quick_o move_v to_o hatred_n for_o love_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o propension_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o that_o thing_n which_o promise_v pleasure_n or_o good_a to_o she_o and_o hatred_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o soul_n aversation_n from_o that_o which_o threaten_v pain_n or_o grief_n by_o the_o word_n propension_n here_o use_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o cupidity_n or_o desire_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o distinct_a passion_n proceed_v from_o love_n and_o always_o respect_v the_o future_a but_o will_v or_o consent_n by_o which_o we_o consider_v ourselves_o as_o already_o join_v to_o the_o thing_n love_v by_o a_o certain_a conception_n of_o ourselves_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n thereof_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o aversation_n or_o hate_n we_o consider_v ourselves_o as_o entire_o separate_v from_o the_o thing_n hate_v according_a to_o these_o two_o opposite_a notion_n define_v i_o shall_v define_v love_n to_o be_v a_o commotion_n of_o the_o soul_n produce_v by_o a_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o incit_v she_o to_o join_v herself_o by_o her_o will_n to_o object_n that_o appear_v convenient_a and_o grateful_a to_o she_o and_o hatred_n to_o be_v a_o commotion_n produce_v by_o the_o spirit_n that_o incit_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v separate_v from_o object_n that_o be_v represent_v to_o she_o as_o ungrateful_a and_o hurtful_a of_o love_n there_o be_v make_v by_o the_o school_n two_o sort_n concupiscence_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v common_o call_v amor_fw-la benevolentiae_fw-la love_n of_o benevolence_n or_o goodwill_n whereby_o we_o be_v incite_v to_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o thing_n we_o love_v the_o other_o amor_fw-la concupiscentiae_fw-la which_o cause_v we_o to_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v or_o possess_v the_o object_n love_v but_o this_o distinction_n if_o consider_v without_o prejudice_n will_v be_v find_v to_o concern_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o love_n not_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o man_n have_v in_o will_n join_v himself_o to_o a_o object_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o it_o be_v he_o be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n carry_v towards_o it_o by_o benevolence_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o plain_o he_o in_o will_n also_o adjoin_v thereunto_o what_o thing_n he_o believe_v conducible_a to_o the_o good_a thereof_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principle_n effect_n of_o love_n but_o do_v not_o infer_v a_o different_a species_n of_o it_o and_o the_o same_o object_n if_o it_o be_v judge_v good_a to_o be_v possess_v or_o to_o be_v join_v to_o the_o soul_n in_o another_o manner_n than_o by_o the_o will_v alone_o be_v instant_o desire_v which_o also_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o more_o frequent_a effect_n of_o love_n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o desire_v connex_v to_o love_n be_v benevolence_n as_o connex_v with_o hate_n it_o be_v malevolence_n or_o ill_a will_n i_o add_v that_o as_o amity_n or_o friendship_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o constancy_n of_o love_n so_o enmity_n nothing_o but_o constancy_n of_o hatred_n estimation_n if_o then_o you_o seek_v for_o a_o more_o genuine_a distinction_n of_o love_n i_o know_v not_o how_o better_a to_o gratify_v your_o curiosity_n than_o by_o entertain_v it_o with_o that_o deliver_v by_o the_o most_o excellent_a mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes_n in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o passion_n which_o i_o will_v therefore_o faithful_o recite_v love_n say_v he_o may_v in_o my_o judgement_n be_v with_o good_a reason_n distinguish_v by_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o esteem_n we_o have_v of_o the_o thing_n love_v for_o when_o a_o man_n have_v less_o esteem_n for_o a_o object_n than_o for_o himself_o and_o yet_o love_v it_o his_o love_n be_v no_o more_o but_o simple_a propension_n or_o benevolence_n when_o as_o much_o as_o for_o himself_o it_o be_v amity_n or_o friendship_n when_o great_a than_o for_o himself_o it_o may_v be_v call_v devotion_n by_o the_o first_o a_o flower_n a_o bird_n a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v love_v by_o the_o second_o no_o man_n of_o understanding_n can_v love_v any_o thing_n but_o man_n who_o be_v so_o proper_o the_o object_n of_o this_o passion_n that_o one_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v so_o imperfect_a but_o he_o may_v be_v conjoin_v to_o another_o in_o the_o most_o perfect_a bond_n of_o friendship_n if_o that_o other_o conceive_v himself_o to_o be_v true_o and_o sincere_o belove_v by_o he_o and_o think_v he_o to_o have_v a_o soul_n true_o noble_a and_o generous_a and_o as_o for_o the_o last_o devotion_n indeed_o the_o principal_a object_n thereof_o be_v god_n almighty_a towards_o who_o there_o be_v no_o man_n live_v who_o consider_v as_o he_o ought_v the_o incomprehensible_a perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o must_v be_v devote_v for_o as_o seneca_n deum_fw-la colit_fw-la qui_fw-la novit_fw-la yet_o there_o
most_o swift_o transmit_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o may_v any_o way_n serve_v to_o do_v the_o action_n requisite_a to_o that_o end_n but_o above_o all_o into_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v thereby_o dilate_v and_o contract_v both_o more_o strong_o and_o more_o frequent_o than_o in_o the_o state_n of_o tranquillity_n quick_o force_v up_o a_o more_o abundant_a supply_n of_o vital_a spirit_n with_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o brain_n aswell_o that_o they_o may_v there_o conserve_v and_o corroborate_v the_o idea_n of_o this_o desire_n as_o that_o whole_a brigade_n of_o they_o may_v be_v from_o thence_o dispatch_v into_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o into_o all_o muscle_n who_o motion_n may_v more_o especial_o conduce_v to_o obtain_v what_o be_v so_o vehement_o desire_v and_o from_o the_o soul_n reflection_n upon_o the_o delay_n of_o her_o fruition_n which_o she_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v there_o arise_v in_o she_o a_o solicitude_n or_o trouble_n whereby_o she_o be_v check_v and_o contract_v again_o and_o the_o spirit_n be_v by_o interval_n retract_v towards_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o the_o more_o subtle_a and_o spiritual_a blood_n be_v with_o the_o spirit_n recall_v from_o the_o outward_a part_n the_o heart_n come_v to_o be_v constringe_v and_o straighten_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n retard_v and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a body_n leave_v without_o spirit_n and_o vigour_n let_v none_o therefore_o admire_v if_o many_o of_o those_o man_n who_o lust_n or_o concupiscence_n ambition_n avarice_n or_o any_o other_o more_o fervent_a desire_n have_v long_o exercise_v and_o enslave_v be_v by_o continual_a solicitude_n of_o mind_n bring_v at_o length_n into_o a_o ill_a habit_n of_o body_n to_o leanness_n a_o defect_n of_o nutrition_n melancholy_a the_o scurvy_a consumption_n and_o other_o incurable_a disease_n nor_o be_v you_o after_o this_o so_o clear_a manifestation_n of_o the_o great_a disparity_n betwixt_o the_o motion_n and_o necessary_a consequent_n of_o love_n when_o pure_a and_o simple_a and_o those_o of_o love_n commix_v with_o cupidity_n or_o ardent_a desire_n of_o enjoyment_n long_o to_o doubt_v but_o that_o love_n and_o desire_n be_v passion_n essential_o different_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o late_a be_v always_o dependent_a upon_o the_o former_a and_o as_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n in_o that_o anxious_a affect_n of_o the_o mind_n hatred_n hatred_n which_o be_v direct_o oppose_v to_o love_n evident_a it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v move_v to_o withdraw_v herself_o from_o any_o object_n that_o appear_v to_o threaten_v evil_a or_o pain_n instant_o the_o spirit_n be_v retract_v inward_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o principaly_a to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o instrument_n or_o mint_n of_o imagination_n there_o to_o corroborate_v the_o idea_n of_o hatred_n which_o the_o first_o thought_n have_v form_v of_o the_o ungrateful_a object_n and_o to_o dispose_v the_o soul_n to_o sentiment_n full_a of_o bitterness_n and_o detestation_n so_o that_o the_o while_n very_o few_o of_o they_o and_o those_o too_o inordinate_o and_o by_o unequal_a impulse_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o pathetic_a nerve_n and_o from_o this_o offensive_a contraction_n of_o the_o whole_a sensitive_a soul_n and_o as_o it_o be_v compression_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o subsequent_a destitution_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o come_v that_o in_o this_o sour_a passion_n always_o the_o pulse_n be_v make_v weak_a and_o unequal_a and_o oftentimes_o frequent_a and_o creep_a that_o cold_a mix_v with_o a_o certain_a prick_a heat_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v describe_v but_o sensible_o injurious_a to_o the_o vital_a part_n and_o repugnant_a to_o their_o regular_a motion_n be_v feel_v within_o the_o breast_n and_o that_o even_o the_o stomach_n itself_o divert_v from_o its_o office_n of_o concoction_n nauseat_v the_o meat_n it_o have_v receive_v and_o strive_v to_o reject_v they_o by_o vomit_n which_o often_o happen_v upon_o sight_n of_o a_o odious_a and_o abominable_a object_n now_o all_o these_o evil_a effect_n of_o hate_n give_v indisputable_a evidence_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v either_o grateful_a to_o the_o mind_n or_o beneficial_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o life_n upon_o which_o health_n so_o near_o depend_v and_o this_o because_o hate_n always_o have_v sadness_n for_o its_o concomitant_a and_o because_o by_o diversion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n partly_o to_o assist_v the_o imagination_n partly_o to_o move_v the_o member_n for_o avoidance_n of_o the_o hate_a object_n it_o defraud_n the_o blood_n of_o its_o due_a supply_n of_o spirit_n and_o fuel_n retard_v the_o motion_n and_o equal_a distribution_n of_o it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n destroy_v concoction_n incrassate_v the_o humour_n heap_n up_o melancholy_n and_o by_o degree_n bring_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o poverty_n and_o leanness_n moreover_o sometime_o this_o disagreeable_a passion_n be_v exalt_v to_o anger_n whereby_o the_o soul_n offend_v with_o the_o evil_a or_o wrong_n she_o have_v suffer_v at_o first_o contract_v herself_o and_o by_o and_o by_o with_o vehemency_n spring_v back_o again_o to_o her_o natural_a posture_n of_o coextension_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o if_o the_o strive_v to_o break_v out_o into_o revenge_n and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n and_o impetuous_o hurry_v hither_o and_o thither_o now_o from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o heart_n than_o back_o again_o from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o there_o follow_v from_o these_o contrary_a motion_n alternate_o reciprocate_v aswell_o a_o violent_a agitation_n palpitation_n burn_v and_o anxiety_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o a_o diffusion_n of_o the_o blood_n distension_n of_o the_o vein_n redness_n of_o the_o face_n and_o sparkle_v of_o the_o eye_n together_o with_o a_o distorsion_n of_o the_o mouth_n such_o as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o great_a indignation_n and_o seem_v compose_v of_o laughter_n and_o weep_v mix_v together_o grind_v of_o the_o tooth_n and_o other_o symptom_n of_o anger_n and_o fury_n it_o be_v not_o then_o without_o reason_n physician_n advise_v man_n to_o decline_v this_o passion_n as_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n to_o health_n in_o all_o but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a dull_a and_o phlegmatic_a temperament_n because_o it_o inflame_v first_o the_o spirit_n than_o the_o blood_n and_o when_o violent_a it_o put_v we_o into_o fever_n and_o other_o acute_a distemper_n by_o accension_n of_o choler_n and_o confusion_n of_o humour_n and_o i_o can_v furnish_v you_o with_o example_n of_o some_o who_o this_o short_a fury_n have_v fire_v into_o perpetual_a madness_n of_o other_o who_o it_o have_v fell_v with_o apoplexy_n other_o who_o it_o have_v throw_v into_o epilepsy_n rack_v with_o convulsion_n unnerved_a with_o palsy_n disjoint_v with_o the_o gout_n shake_v with_o tremble_n and_o the_o like_a but_o that_o the_o book_n of_o physician_n be_v full_a of_o they_o sadness_n here_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o other_o consequent_a passion_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o short_a reflection_n upon_o hatred_n that_o i_o may_v verify_v what_o be_v only_o hint_v in_o the_o precedent_a enumeration_n of_o the_o evil_a effect_n thereof_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o sadness_n concern_v this_o therefore_o i_o reason_v thus_o forasmuch_o as_o evil_a the_o proper_a object_n of_o hate_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o privation_n and_o that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o conception_n thereof_o without_o some_o real_a subject_n wherein_o we_o apprehend_v it_o to_o be_v and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n nothing_o real_a which_o have_v not_o some_o goodness_n in_o it_o it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o hatred_n which_o withdraw_v we_o from_o some_o evil_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n remove_v we_o also_o from_o some_o good_a to_o which_o the_o same_o be_v conjoin_v and_o since_o the_o privation_n of_o this_o good_a be_v represent_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o defect_n or_o want_n belong_v to_o she_o it_o instant_o affect_v she_o with_o sorrow_n for_o example_n the_o hate_n that_o alienate_v we_o from_o the_o evil_a manner_n of_o a_o man_n with_o who_o former_o we_o have_v be_v acquaint_v separate_v we_o likewise_o from_o his_o conversation_n wherein_o we_o may_v find_v something_o of_o good_a and_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o good_a be_v matter_n of_o regret_n and_o sorrow_n so_o in_o all_o other_o hatred_n we_o may_v soon_o observe_v some_o cause_n of_o sorrow_n ¶_o to_o the_o excitement_n of_o desire_n in_o the_o soul_n fear_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o she_o conceive_v the_o acquisition_n of_o the_o good_a or_o avoidance_n of_o the_o evil_n represent_v to_o she_o as_o to_o come_v to_o be_v possible_a but_o if_o she_o further_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v easy_a or_o difficult_a for_o she_o to_o
obtain_v her_o end_n and_o there_o occur_v to_o she_o more_o reason_n for_o the_o facility_n then_o there_o succeed_v that_o gentle_a effusion_n or_o tendency_n of_o the_o soul_n towards_o the_o good_a desire_a which_o be_v call_v hope_n or_o expectation_n of_o good_a to_o come_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o great_a weight_n be_v find_v in_o the_o other_o scale_n and_o she_o apprehend_v the_o thing_n desire_v to_o be_v difficult_a she_o be_v immediate_o contract_v and_o cool_v with_o that_o ungrateful_a passion_n fear_v which_o be_v expectation_n of_o evil_a to_o come_v and_o as_o hope_v exalt_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n be_v change_v into_o trust_n confidence_n or_o security_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a fear_v in_o extremity_n become_v desperation_n again_o if_o this_o contraction_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o fear_n be_v sudden_a and_o profound_a and_o the_o evil_n expect_v very_o great_a then_o be_v the_o passion_n call_v terror_n dread_a and_o consternation_n which_o sometime_o be_v so_o violent_a as_o to_o cause_v exanimation_n or_o sudden_a death_n courage_n if_o the_o soul_n upon_o apprehension_n that_o the_o good_a desire_a be_v not_o indeed_o absolute_o impossible_a but_o high_o difficult_a for_o she_o to_o obtain_v or_o the_o evil_n fear_v be_v not_o altogether_o impossible_a yet_o extreme_o hard_a to_o be_v avoid_v persist_v in_o her_o contraction_n she_o be_v daunt_v or_o cowd_v into_o that_o ignoble_a weakness_n call_v pusillanimity_n or_o cowardice_n but_o if_o after_o her_o contraction_n at_o first_o she_o exsert_v her_o strength_n spring_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v and_o with_o vehemency_n dilate_v herself_o to_o surmount_v her_o fear_n and_o overcome_v the_o difficulty_n apprehend_v then_o be_v she_o reanimate_v as_o it_o be_v or_o fortify_v with_o the_o noble_a of_o all_o passion_n courage_n or_o boldness_n or_o bravery_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v she_o contemn_v all_o obstacle_n to_o her_o attainment_n of_o her_o end_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o acquisition_n of_o good_a or_o declination_n of_o evil_a and_o which_o when_o it_o be_v not_o a_o habit_n or_o natural_a inclination_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o ardour_n or_o flash_v of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n dispose_v she_o to_o act_v vigorous_o and_o without_o fear_n towards_o the_o vanquish_a of_o difficulty_n that_o stand_v betwixt_o she_o and_o the_o scope_n she_o aim_v at_o and_o of_o this_o animosity_n emulation_n be_v a_o species_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v dispose_v to_o attempt_v or_o enetrprise_v difficult_a thing_n magnanimity_n which_o she_o hope_n will_v succeed_v happy_o to_o she_o because_o she_o observe_v they_o to_o do_v so_o to_o other_o but_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o simple_a animosity_n by_o two_o propriety_n whereof_o one_o be_v that_o it_o have_v not_o only_o a_o internal_a cause_n viz._n such_o a_o disposition_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o body_n that_o desire_n and_o hope_n may_v have_v great_a power_n in_o impel_v the_o blood_n in_o abundance_n to_o the_o heart_n than_o fear_v or_o despair_n can_v have_v in_o hinder_v that_o motion_n but_o also_o a_o external_a cause_n namely_o the_o example_n of_o other_o who_o have_v be_v prosperous_a in_o the_o like_a attempt_n which_o create_v a_o belief_n in_o we_o that_o we_o also_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o conquer_v the_o difficulty_n occur_v afwell_n as_o those_o other_o have_v do_v the_o other_o this_o that_o emulation_n be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o secret_a grief_n which_o arise_v from_o see_v ourselves_o exceed_v or_o excel_v by_o our_o concurrent_n but_o simple_a animosity_n want_v both_o example_n for_o incitement_n and_o grief_n for_o alloy_n but_o both_o these_o passion_n equaly_a depend_v upon_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n for_o though_o the_o object_n of_o audacity_n be_v difficulty_n yet_o to_o animate_v we_o to_o contend_v brave_o with_o that_o difficulty_n despair_n we_o must_v be_v possess_v with_o a_o strong_a hope_n or_o certain_a belief_n that_o we_o shall_v at_o length_n attain_v our_o end_n yet_o this_o end_n be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o that_o object_n for_o there_o can_v be_v both_o certitude_n and_o despair_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n so_o when_o the_o roman_a decii_n rush_v into_o the_o thick_a troop_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o run_v to_o certain_a death_n the_o object_n of_o their_o dare_a be_v the_o difficulty_n of_o conserve_n their_o life_n in_o that_o action_n for_o which_o difficulty_n they_o have_v nothing_o but_o desperation_n be_v resolve_v certain_o to_o die_v but_o their_o end_n be_v either_o by_o their_o example_n to_o inspire_v courage_n into_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o by_o they_o to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n they_o hope_v or_o to_o acquire_v posthume_n glory_n whereof_o they_o be_v certain_a if_o therefore_o even_o in_o this_o action_n that_o be_v in_o itself_o desperate_a courage_n be_v ground_v upon_o hope_n we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v always_o so_o doubt_v from_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v allege_v of_o hope_n and_o fear_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o we_o may_v have_v those_o contrary_a passion_n excite_v in_o we_o though_o the_o event_n of_o the_o thing_n expect_v no_o way_n depend_v upon_o ourselves_o but_o when_o we_o proceed_v to_o consider_v the_o event_n as_o altogether_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n depend_v upon_o our_o own_o counsel_n and_o perceive_v a_o difficulty_n to_o arise_v either_o in_o our_o election_n or_o execution_n of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o to_o obtain_v our_o end_n then_o there_o immediate_o follow_v a_o doubt_v or_o fluctuation_n of_o the_o mind_n whereby_o we_o be_v dispose_v to_o deliberate_v and_o consult_v and_o which_o be_v indeed_o a_o species_n of_o fear_n and_o this_o waver_a while_o it_o retain_v the_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o doubtful_a balance_n betwixt_o two_o action_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o her_o election_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o she_o perform_v neither_o but_o take_v time_n to_o consider_v before_o she_o determine_v which_o to_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o err_v in_o her_o choice_n which_o fear_n if_o moderate_a and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o prudence_n be_v always_o of_o good_a use_n in_o that_o it_o serve_v to_o prevent_v temerity_n or_o rashness_n but_o in_o some_o over-cautious_a person_n it_o be_v so_o vehement_a that_o though_o but_o one_o thing_n occur_v to_o be_v do_v or_o omit_v by_o they_o it_o hold_v they_o too_o long_o upon_o the_o rack_n of_o suspense_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o proceed_v to_o action_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o passion_n be_v excess_n of_o doubt_v arise_v from_o too_o ardent_a desire_n of_o good_a success_n and_o weakness_n of_o understanding_n which_o have_v indeed_o many_o confuse_a notion_n but_o none_o perspicuous_a and_o distinct_a concern_v the_o mean_n to_o effect_v its_o design_n if_o during_o this_o irresolution_n acquiescence_n we_o have_v determine_v the_o liberty_n of_o our_o choice_n and_o fix_v upon_o some_o one_o action_n in_o order_n to_o our_o end_n and_o the_o event_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o our_o expectation_n present_o we_o be_v affect_v with_o that_o disquiet_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v name_v by_o the_o greek_n synteresis_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n morsus_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la and_o by_o the_o french_a regret_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o as_o the_o precedent_a passion_n respect_v the_o future_a but_o present_a or_o past_a time_n this_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o sorrow_n arise_v from_o a_o scruple_n interpose_v whether_o what_o we_o be_v do_v or_o have_v do_v be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o it_o necessary_o presuppose_v dubitation_n for_o if_o we_o be_v clear_o convince_v that_o the_o action_n we_o be_v do_v be_v realy_a evil_n we_o shall_v certain_o abstain_v from_o do_v it_o because_o the_o will_n be_v not_o carry_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o have_v some_o show_n of_o goodness_n in_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o what_o we_o have_v do_v be_v realy_a evil_n we_o shall_v present_o be_v touch_v not_o with_o simple_a regret_n but_o with_o repentance_n for_o as_o the_o good_a we_o have_v do_v give_v we_o that_o internal_a acquiescence_n or_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v of_o all_o other_o passion_n the_o sweet_a so_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o ill_a we_o have_v do_v punish_v we_o with_o repentance_n which_o be_v of_o all_o passion_n the_o bitter_a have_v in_o this_o manner_n discover_v the_o original_n and_o distinct_a propriety_n of_o these_o two_o opposite_a passion_n hope_v and_o fear_v with_o their_o genuine_a dependent_n it_o may_v not_o a_o little_a conduce_v to_o the_o illustration_n of_o what_o have_v here_o be_v brief_o deliver_v concern_v they_o if_o we_o more_o express_o describe_v the_o divers_a motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o spirit_n that_o constitute_v their_o formal_a reason_n so_o far_o at_o least_o as_o those_o motion_n
companion_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o our_o intellect_n observe_v that_o we_o possess_v any_o good_a though_o that_o good_a be_v so_o far_o different_a from_o all_o that_o pertain_v to_o the_o body_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o unimaginable_a yet_o present_o the_o imagination_n make_v some_o impression_n in_o the_o brain_n from_o whence_o follow_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n that_o excit_v the_o passion_n of_o joy_n of_o this_o so_o grateful_a affection_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n name_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o strict_o degree_n for_o as_o various_a circumstance_n may_v intervene_v and_o cause_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o affect_v with_o her_o fruition_n of_o the_o good_a she_o possess_v so_o may_v we_o distinguish_v various_a difference_n of_o the_o passion_n itself_o to_o be_v more_o particular_a as_o the_o good_a she_o possess_v be_v great_a or_o small_a unexpected_a or_o long_o desire_v durable_a or_o transitory_a and_o as_o reason_n moderate_v the_o appetite_n or_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v unbridled_a so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o consequent_o the_o pleasure_n be_v great_a or_o less_o permanent_a or_o momentary_a immoderate_a or_o temperate_a etc._n etc._n and_o hence_o the_o kind_n of_o more_o remiss_a joy_n be_v call_v complacency_n jucundity_n gladness_n exhilaration_n and_o those_o of_o more_o intens_fw-fr rejoice_v exsultation_n triumph_n boast_v transport_v or_o ecstasy_n laughter_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o same_o reason_n name_n as_o the_o evil_a that_o cause_v the_o opposite_a passion_n of_o grief_n be_v in_o the_o present_a great_a or_o little_a sudden_a or_o foresee_v long_a or_o short_a and_o the_o like_a so_o be_v there_o excite_v various_a kind_n or_o degree_n of_o trouble_n or_o grief_n and_o according_o the_o passion_n be_v distinguish_v into_o discontent_n solicitude_n vexation_n sadness_n sorrow_n affliction_n misery_n lamentation_n weep_v and_o howl_v all_o which_o belong_v to_o grief_n which_o be_v a_o ingrateful_a languor_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n wherein_o alone_o consist_v the_o incommodity_n that_o happen_v to_o she_o from_o evil_a or_o defect_n which_o the_o impression_n make_v upon_o the_o brain_n represent_v to_o she_o as_o her_o own_o for_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v also_o a_o intellectual_a sorrow_n proper_a to_o the_o rational_a soul_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o passion_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o have_v for_o its_o adjunct_n the_o passion_n of_o sorrow_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o most_o strict_a conjunction_n betwixt_o the_o two_o soul_n in_o this_o life_n pity_n as_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a present_n be_v represent_v as_o belong_v particular_o to_o ourselves_o produce_v joy_n or_o grief_n in_o we_o so_o when_o good_a or_o evil_a be_v propose_v to_o we_o as_o belong_v to_o other_o we_o so_o far_o concern_v ourselves_o therein_o as_o to_o judge_v they_o worthy_a or_o unworthy_a of_o the_o same_o if_o we_o judge_v they_o unworthy_a of_o the_o good_a that_o be_v happen_v to_o they_o that_o raise_v envy_n in_o we_o if_o we_o think_v they_o not_o to_o deserve_v the_o evil_a that_o be_v befall_v they_o than_o we_o be_v affect_v with_o pity_n or_o commiseration_n which_o be_v a_o species_n of_o sorrow_n and_o the_o contrary_a to_o it_o be_v hardness_n of_o heart_n proceed_v either_o from_o slowness_n of_o imagination_n for_o man_n of_o dull_a capacity_n be_v general_o less_o apt_a to_o pity_v the_o calamity_n of_o other_o or_o from_o strong_a opinion_n of_o our_o own_o exemption_n from_o the_o like_a suffering_n or_o from_o that_o inhuman_a temper_n of_o mind_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v misanthropia_n hatred_n of_o all_o or_o most_o man_n or_o final_o from_o despair_n after_o long_a adversity_n whereby_o the_o mind_n be_v grow_v as_o it_o be_v callous_a or_o brawny_a as_o seneca_n express_v it_o be_v apt_a to_o conceive_v that_o no_o evil_a can_v come_v to_o it_o great_a than_o what_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o undergo_v on_o the_o contrary_a why_o they_o be_v more_o than_o other_o propen_v to_o commiseration_n who_o think_v themselves_o very_o weak_a and_o obnoxious_a to_o adverse_a fortune_n because_o represent_v to_o themselves_o another_o misfortune_n as_o possible_a to_o happen_v to_o themselves_o also_o for_o the_o evil_a that_o happen_v to_o a_o innocent_a man_n may_v happen_v to_o every_o man_n they_o be_v easy_o move_v to_o pity_n but_o more_o out_o of_o love_n of_o themselves_o than_o of_o other_o and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o observe_v that_o man_n of_o the_o most_o generous_a and_o heroic_a spirit_n such_o who_o have_v by_o brave_a resolution_n and_o habitual_a magnanimity_n elevate_v their_o soul_n above_o the_o power_n of_o fortune_n and_o so_o can_v fear_v no_o evil_n that_o she_o can_v bring_v upon_o they_o have_v nevertheless_o be_v prone_a to_o commiseration_n when_o they_o behold_v the_o infirmity_n of_o other_o and_o hear_v their_o complaint_n because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o true_a generosity_n to_o wish_v well_o to_o every_o one_o but_o the_o grief_n of_o this_o heroic_a commiseration_n be_v not_o as_o the_o other_o bitter_a but_o like_o that_o which_o tragical_a case_n represent_v in_o a_o theatre_n produce_v it_o be_v place_v more_o in_o the_o sense_n than_o in_o the_o soul_n itself_o which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n enjoy_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o think_v that_o she_o do_v her_o duty_n in_o sympathize_v with_o the_o afflict_a and_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o commiseration_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o that_o of_o generous_a mind_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o vulgar_a pity_v the_o misery_n of_o those_o who_o complain_v as_o think_v the_o evil_n they_o suffer_v to_o be_v very_o grievous_a and_o intolerable_a but_o the_o principal_a object_n of_o generous_a pity_n be_v the_o imbecility_n and_o impatience_n of_o those_o who_o complain_v n_o because_o man_n of_o great_a soul_n think_v that_o no_o accident_n can_v fall_v upon_o a_o man_n which_o be_v not_o real_o a_o less_o evil_a than_o the_o pusillanimity_n of_o those_o who_o can_v endure_v it_o with_o constancy_n which_o seneca_n intimate_v de_fw-fr tranquillitate_fw-la animâ—_n cap._n 15._o where_o he_o say_v neminem_fw-la â—â—ebo_fw-la sientem_fw-la nam_fw-la suis_fw-la lacrymis_fw-la efficit_fw-la ne_fw-la ullis_fw-la dignus_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o though_o they_o hate_v the_o vice_n of_o man_n they_o do_v hate_v not_o their_o person_n but_o only_o pity_v they_o manifest_a it_o be_v therefore_o that_o in_o some_o benevolence_n commiseration_n be_v nothing_o but_o imagination_n of_o future_a calamity_n to_o ourselves_o proceed_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o another_o man_n calamity_n as_o it_o be_v define_v by_o mr_n hobbs_n in_o other_o a_o species_n of_o grief_n mix_v with_o love_n or_o benevolence_n towards_o those_o who_o we_o observe_v to_o suffer_v under_o some_o evil_n which_o we_o think_v they_o have_v not_o deserve_v as_o it_o be_v define_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n manifest_a it_o be_v likewise_o hate_n that_o the_o contrary_a passion_n envy_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o grief_n mix_v with_o hate_n proceed_v from_o our_o sense_n of_o prosperity_n in_o another_o who_o we_o judge_v unworthy_a thereof_o a_o passion_n never_o excusable_a but_o where_o the_o hatred_n it_z contain_n be_v against_o the_o unjust_a distribution_n of_o the_o good_a that_o be_v envy_v not_o the_o person_n that_o possess_v it_o or_o that_o distribute_v it_o but_o in_o this_o corrupt_a age_n there_o be_v very_o few_o so_o just_a and_o generous_a as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o hate_n towards_o their_o competitor_n who_o have_v prevent_v they_o in_o the_o acquisition_n of_o a_o good_a which_o be_v not_o communicable_a to_o many_o at_o once_o and_o which_o they_o have_v desire_v to_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o though_o they_o who_o have_v acquire_v it_o be_v equal_o or_o more_o worthy_a thereof_o joy._n when_o we_o reflect_v our_o thought_n upon_o good_a do_v by_o ourselves_o there_o result_v to_o we_o that_o internal_a satisfaction_n or_o acquiescence_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v a_o species_n of_o joy_n calm_v indeed_o and_o serious_a but_o incomparable_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a because_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o depend_v upon_o nothing_o but_o ourselves_o but_o then_o that_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v just_a that_o be_v the_o good_a upon_o which_o we_o reflect_v our_o cogitation_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n otherwise_o the_o satisfaction_n we_o fancy_n to_o ourselves_o be_v false_a and_o ridiculous_a serve_v only_o to_o beget_v pride_n and_o absurd_a arrogancy_n which_o may_v be_v special_o observe_v in_o those_o who_o esteem_v themselves_o true_o religious_a and_o pretend_v to_o great_a perfection_n of_o sanctity_n when_o in_o reality_n they_o be_v superstitious_a and_o hypocrite_n that_o be_v who_o because_o they_o frequent_v the_o temple_n recite_v