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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n act_n effect_n will_n 1,670 5 6.6468 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96369 Peripateticall institutions. In the way of that eminent person and excellent philosopher Sr. Kenelm Digby. The theoricall part. Also a theologicall appendix of the beginning of the world. / By Thomas White Gent.; Institutionum peripateticarum. English White, Thomas, 1593-1676. 1656 (1656) Wing W1839; Thomason E1692_1; ESTC R204045 166,798 455

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have_v a_o universal_a notion_n which_o be_v indifferent_a to_o many_o 7._o and_o compound_v these_o former_a with_o this_o far_a consideration_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o know_v one_o thing_n be_v another_o &_o to_o know_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o three_o be_v the_o same_o between_o themselves_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o man_n be_v discursive_a and_o that_o his_o knowledge_n be_v derive_v from_o those_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v certain_a to_o something_o whereof_o he_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o be_v render_v certain_a by_o the_o very_a derivation_n 8._o and_o because_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v unknown_a either_o part_n be_v indifferent_a to_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o understanding_n be_v undetermined_a concern_v they_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o man_n by_o this_o discourse_n of_o undetermined_a be_v render_v determine_v and_o because_o the_o principle_n of_o determination_n be_v in_o himself_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o man_n determine_v himself_o and_o move_v himself_o 9_o again_o since_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o one_o part_n of_o a_o man_n be_v affect_v from_o another_o part_n as_o from_o a_o sensible_a object_n for_o example_n one_o hand_n feel_v the_o other_o or_o whatever_o other_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o be_v sensible_a of_o ourselves_o by_o smell_n hear_v and_o sight_n it_o follow_v that_o a_o man_n can_v think_v and_o discourse_v of_o himself_o and_o consequent_o of_o his_o action_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o he_o can_v determine_v himself_o to_o act_n or_o not-act_n the_o understanding_n descend_v by_o discourse_n to_o the_o good_a or_o illnesse_n of_o the_o action_n he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v 10._o a_o man_n therefore_o move_v himself_o to_o act_n and_o be_v master_n of_o his_o action_n and_o out_o of_o the_o notion_n of_o good_a and_o ill_a different_o dispose_v his_o action_n which_o we_o use_v to_o call_v be_v free_a a_o man_n therefore_o be_v free_n 11._o you_o will_v object_v that_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o man_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o suppose_v all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o action_n yet_o a_o man_n can_v out_o of_o a_o intrinsical_a faculty_n immediate_o will_v to_o act_n or_o not-act_n it_o be_v answer_v this_o be_v not_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a which_o hold_v to_o act_v and_o not-act_n for_o the_o notion_n of_o liberty_n without_o that_o addition_n of_o suppose_v all_o thing_n requisite_a beside_o the_o action_n itself_o nor_o be_v it_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o learned_a that_o have_v seek_v in_o nature_n itself_o how_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v be_v explicate_v 12._o but_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o metaphysic_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o suppose_v a_o indifferent_a as_o indifferent_a to_o act_v and_o that_o to_o be_v in_o effect_n which_o never_o be_v in_o cause_n that_o be_v a_o effect_n to_o be_v without_o a_o cause_n 13._o again_o it_o be_v erroneous_a in_o moral_a science_n for_o the_o notion_n of_o virtue_n will_v be_v take_v away_o who_o nature_n it_o be_v to_o incline_v to_o will_v actual_o so_o that_o a_o more_o virtuous_a person_n be_v more_o determine_v to_o will_n just_a thing_n then_o a_o less_o virtuous_a 14._o persuasion_n too_o and_o negotiation_n will_v be_v take_v away_o for_o if_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v proceed_v not_o out_o of_o the_o precede_a cause_n in_o vain_a will_v be_v the_o endeavour_n of_o draw_v man_n to_o follow_v one_o thing_n more_o than_o another_o 15._o out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v determine_v that_o man_n by_o force_n of_o his_o intellective_a virtue_n consider_v in_o itself_o be_v capable_a of_o infinite_a science_n for_o since_o whatever_o be_v add_v be_v still_o a_o degree_n and_o disposition_n in_o the_o man_n to_o far_a science_n it_o be_v apparent_a the_o understanding_n be_v not_o burden_v but_o render_v more_o capable_a by_o former_a science_n wherefore_o since_o science_n for_o its_o part_n may_v by_o addition_n increase_n without_o end_n and_o be_v only_o restrain_v by_o uninfinitenesse_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o object_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v infinite_a science_n together_o and_o at_o once_o that_o be_v he_o be_v of_o a_o capacity_n absolute_o infinite_a in_o respect_n of_o body_n comprehend_v infinite_a of_o they_o as_o a_o superficies_n comprehend_v infinite_a line_n and_o a_o line_n infinite_a point_n 16._o again_o since_o among_o knowable_a thing_n those_o be_v contain_v too_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o man_n to_o this_o also_o humane_a science_n extend_v even_o to_o know_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o since_o science_n be_v a_o active_a principle_n a_o man_n by_o science_n will_v be_v enable_v to_o direct_v his_o action_n that_o be_v to_o govern_v his_o life_n and_o this_o most_o perfect_o because_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o know_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v lesson_n ix_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o chief_a animal_n or_o of_o the_o mind_n 1._o out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o explicate_v it_o be_v easy_o deduce_v that_o man_n according_a to_o this_o principle_n be_v raise_v above_o the_o notion_n of_o matter_n and_o quantity_n for_o since_o matter_n be_v a_o certain_a capacity_n of_o quantity_n quantity_n of_o figure_n figure_n be_v determine_v by_o place_n and_o all_o these_o in_o time_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o intention_n and_o thought_n of_o man_n in_o a_o universal_a conception_n be_v entertain_v about_o something_o indifferent_a to_o infinite_a figure_n place_n time_n and_o magnitude_n and_o this_o not_o out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o mind_n be_v something_o of_o another_o kind_n than_o matter_n and_o quantity_n and_o consequent_o noble_a since_o it_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o perfect_a body_n 2._o again_o since_o thing_n and_o existence_n be_v that_o which_o first_o and_o primely_a fix_v the_o mind_n and_o to_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a capacity_n but_o thing_n out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v abstract_n from_o and_o be_v before_o great_a and_o little_a 16._o both_o in_o rarefy_v and_o augment_v thing_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v before_o and_o noble_a than_o quantity_n and_o its_o com-part_n matter_n 3._o again_o since_o all_o the_o negotiation_n of_o our_o mind_n reduce_v divisibles_fw-fr to_o indivisibility_n as_o appear_v in_o number_n figure_n point_n line_n superficies_n instant_n comparison_n denomination_n relation_n negation_n etc._n etc._n but_o nothing_o be_v so_o different_a as_o a_o indivisible_a from_o a_o divisible_a it_o be_v clear_a on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v whole_o opposite_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n and_o quantity_n imply_v a_o kind_n of_o undeterminatenesse_n and_o confusion_n that_o the_o mind_n be_v still_o the_o noble_a part_n 4._o nor_o with_o less_o evidence_n be_v it_o prove_v that_o the_o mind_n be_v a_o substantial_a principle_n of_o man_n for_o since_o his_o operation_n be_v manifest_o indivisible_a but_o what_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o divisible_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la become_v divisible_a upon_o the_o division_n of_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v clear_a his_o operation_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o a_o magnitude_n and_o consequent_o that_o his_o mind_n be_v a_o indivisible_a substance_n 5._o again_o if_o the_o substance_n of_o man_n be_v whole_o material_a and_o divisible_a his_o mind_n itself_o and_o all_o its_o affection_n can_v be_v nothing_o but_o certain_a manner_n and_o determination_n of_o divisibility_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a of_o the_o other_o quality_n which_o be_v accessary_a to_o body_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n wherefore_o neither_o that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o man_n be_v material_a but_o in_o part_n spiritual_a and_o indivisible_a 6._o it_o be_v clear_a too_o that_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o another_o but_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o man_n for_o since_o a_o instrument_n to_o all_o thing_n include_v the_o be_v a_o instrument_n to_o some_o wherein_o consist_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o animal_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o man_n be_v a_o certain_a species_n of_o animal_n and_o consequent_o that_o his_o mind_n by_o which_o he_o be_v a_o man_n be_v formal_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o man._n 7._o and_o indeed_o be_v it_o suppose_v a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o man_n it_o will_v not_o suffer_v from_o the_o body_n nor_o can_v it_o acquire_v any_o thing_n through_o its_o
notion_n of_o a_o principle_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o act_n of_o election_n there_o can_v therefore_o be_v put_v liberty_n in_o god_n it_o be_v answer_v there_o can_v be_v put_v in_o god_n election_n in_o fieri_fw-la or_o to-be-made_a but_o only_o in_o facto_fw-la esse_fw-la or_o already_o make_v that_o be_v such_o a_o will_v as_o be_v election_n already_o in_o act_n and_o to_o this_o there_o be_v not_o require_v the_o notion_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_n 5._o moreover_o natural_a inclination_n as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o god_n be_v not_o any_o active_a principle_n but_o a_o certain_a common_a and_o abstract_a notion_n by_o which_o we_o know_v god_n and_o to_o which_o that_o more_o particular_a notion_n be_v conformable_a according_a to_o which_o we_o attribute_v the_o name_n of_o election_n to_o god_n as_o for_o example_n to_o this_o volition_n by_o which_o god_n will_n be_v that_o which_o be_v best_a the_o volition_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n be_v conformable_a by_o which_o be_v choose_v the_o best_a in_o particular_a 6._o you_o will_v object_v again_o since_o god_n essential_o have_v all_o virtue_n he_o always_o do_v of_o necessity_n that_o which_o be_v best_a and_o will_v do_v against_o his_o own_o essence_n shall_v he_o do_v any_o thing_n otherwise_o then_o he_o do_v it_o be_v therefore_o determine_v to_o he_o essential_o to_o do_v every_o thing_n as_o he_o do_v but_o that_o which_o proceed_v out_o of_o nature_n and_o essence_n be_v not_o free_a god_n therefore_o do_v nothing_o free_o 7._o it_o be_v answer_v even_o in_o we_o after_o we_o see_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v better_o it_o be_v against_o nature_n to_o do_v the_o contrary_a neither_o be_v we_o free_a because_o we_o can_v decede_v from_o nature_n for_o so_o liberty_n will_v not_o be_v a_o perfection_n but_o a_o imperfection_n since_o all_o perfection_n be_v according_a to_o nature_n but_o liberty_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o among_o many_o which_o at_o the_o beginning_n seem_v indifferent_a we_o can_v find_v which_o be_v more_o according_a to_o nature_n and_o embrace_v that_o because_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o naure_n 8._o therefore_o in_o god_n too_o liberty_n be_v so_o to_o be_v put_v that_o it_o be_v understand_v he_o have_v arrive_v by_o his_o science_n and_o understanding_n to_o act_v what_o be_v conformable_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o though_o after_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v arrive_v to_o that_o it_o be_v against_o his_o essence_n to_o do_v another_o thing_n or_o not_o to_o do_v this_o yet_o his_o liberty_n be_v not_o thence_o diminish_v as_o there_o be_v not_o less_o liberty_n in_o a_o constant_a man_n that_o change_v not_o his_o judgement_n once_o establish_v then_o in_o a_o fool_n that_o at_o every_o little_a appearance_n of_o reason_n alter_v his_o opinion_n but_o a_o great_a for_o a_o constant_a man_n therefore_o change_v not_o because_o he_o always_o exercise_v his_o wisely-made_a choice_n that_o be_v the_o better_a whereas_o a_o light_a person_n exercise_n now_o the_o worse_a now_o the_o better_a 9_o again_o for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o thing_n that_o are-not-chosen_a be_v not_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o chooser_n in_o themselves_o but_o from_o some_o accident_n or_o complex_fw-la of_o circumstance_n whence_o the_o term_n precise_o consider_v the_o chooser_n may_v do_v they_o according_a to_o nature_n but_o because_o of_o some_o circumstance_n he_o can_v and_o even_o thus_o liberty_n may_v be_v attribute_v to_o god_n for_o to_o do_v some_o particular_a thing_n which_o he_o do_v not_o be_v not_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n precise_o compare_v to_o this_o thing_n but_o when_o the_o other_o circumstance_n be_v collect_v it_o appear_v another_o thing_n be_v better_a and_o then_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n to_o do_v this_o yet_o this_o prejudices_fw-la not_o his_o liberty_n which_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o he_o reject_v that_o which_o in_o itself_o be_v according_a to_o his_o nature_n because_o by_o accident_n it_o be_v against_o it_o which_o we_o experience_n in_o ourselves_o to_o be_v the_o tract_n and_o path_n of_o liberty_n 10._o you_o will_v say_v that_o god_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o very_o be_v of_o his_o essence_n and_o so_o in_o he_o can_v be_v understand_v no_o indifferency_n to_o the_o utmost_a circumstance_n it_o be_v answer_v this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o conceive_v that_o perfectly-determined_a essence_n by_o divers_a abstractive_a notion_n in_o one_o of_o which_o this_o determination_n be_v not_o so_o precise_o and_o by_o design_n express_v as_o in_o another_o and_o so_o to_o we_o the_o more_o particular_a of_o they_o become_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o more_o common_a and_o of_o both_o be_v compound_v the_o notion_n of_o liberty_n exercise_v in_o god_n 11._o you_o will_v object_v three_o if_o god_n be_v free_a he_o can_v not-doe_a what_o he_o do_v therefore_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o not_o to_o have_v the_o volition_n and_o science_n which_o he_o have_v it_o be_v possible_a therefore_o there_o shall_v notbe_a the_o same_o god_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o grant_v god_n can_v make_v that_o which_o he_o do_v not_o but_o by_o deny_v the_o consequence_n that_o he_o can_v have_v another_o volition_n than_o he_o have_v for_o when_o we_o say_v god_n can_v make_v another_o thing_n than_o he_o do_v we_o compound_v the_o power_n of_o god_n or_o his_o fecundity_n with_o the_o object_n whereof_o we_o speak_v but_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o his_o volition_n we_o speak_v of_o his_o understanding_n complete_v to_o action_n and_o this_o proceed_v to_o action_n upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o accident_n out_o of_o which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v it_o happen_v that_o this_o object_n be_v not_o make_v because_o it_o be_v not-b_a and_o against_o nature_n 12._o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o there_o can_v be_v in_o god_n another_o act_n of_o volition_n or_o that_o his_o will_n be_v 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god_n and_o in_o their_o form_n because_o none_o of_o our_o apprehension_n have_v a_o formal_a likeness_n in_o god_n whatever_o therefore_o we_o pronounce_v of_o god_n must_v needs_o be_v apply_v to_o he_o improper_o and_o by_o a_o accommodation_n of_o the_o name_n 3._o whence_o again_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o all_o the_o name_n which_o be_v speak_v promiscuous_o of_o create_a thing_n and_o god_n be_v speak_v analogical_o and_o their_o primary_n signification_n be_v that_o in_o which_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o creature_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o man_n first_o impose_v it_o on_o create_v thing_n and_o of_o they_o they_o have_v in_o some_o manner_n perfect_a notion_n and_o consequent_o name_v attribute_v according_a to_o those_o notion_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n proper_a but_o they_o be_v infinite_o far_o from_o explicate_v the_o divinity_n whence_o
for_o a_o relation_n be_v the_o order_n of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o and_o since_o between_o two_o thing_n one_o may_v be_v so_o order_v to_o the_o other_o that_o the_o other_o may_v either_o have_v or_o not_o have_v a_o coordination_n to_o it_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o order_n such_o as_o be_v those_o two_o first_o kind_n have_v a_o relation_n on_o both_o side_n but_o those_o that_o be_v of_o different_a order_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o one_o be_v order_v to_o the_o other_o have_v a_o relation_n but_o on_o one_o side_n 3._o beside_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o understanding_n through_o custom_n or_o a_o imperfect_a way_n of_o know_v express_v even_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o ordination_n by_o a_o certain_a relative_a resemblance_n and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o mental_a relation_n by_o schoolman_n call_v de_fw-la dici_fw-la not_o a_o real_a one_o as_o also_o when_o the_o understanding_n have_v express_v the_o nature_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o a_o negation_n say_v a_o man_n do_v not_o see_v or_o have_v no_o hair_n and_o then_o give_v a_o positive_a be_v to_o this_o notion_n say_v a_o man_n be_v blind_a or_o bald_a according_a to_o the_o natural_a aptitude_n or_o ineptitude_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o deny_a quality_n it_o be_v call_v a_o mental_a negation_n or_o privation_n respective_o 4._o wherefore_o since_o by_o these_o only_a way_n the_o understanding_n can_v so_o vary_v any_o thing_n which_o it_o know_v that_o a_o change_n may_v remain_v on_o the_o object_n side_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o it_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o thing_n know_v there_o can_v be_v three_o only_a kind_n of_o mental_a being_n for_o the_o dispute_v of_o the_o modern_n concern_v such_o entity_n be_v but_o gay_a trifle_n and_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o erroneous_a definition_n 5._o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o relation_n not_o unjust_o call_v intellectual_a which_o follow_v a_o thing_n in_o the_o understanding_n in_o virtue_n of_o the_o real_a quality_n of_o mere_a understanding_n and_o these_o relation_n be_v of_o a_o logical_a nature_n as_o those_o term_n of_o universal_a predicable_a subject_a antecedent_n consequent_a &_o the_o like_a and_o these_o relation_n as_o much_o follow_v out_o of_o thing_n in_o that_o respect_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n as_o likeness_n follow_v we_o a_o thing_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v white_a or_o equality_n because_o it_o be_v quantitative_a this_o therefore_o be_v call_v intellectual_a because_o the_o understanding_n be_v call_v intellect_n and_o in_o no_o other_o respect_n 6._o a_o agent_n and_o a_o patient_n clear_o express_v two_o cause_n which_o yet_o the_o understanding_n distinguish_v &_o find_v part_n different_o respect_v the_o effect_n logical_o and_o to_o serve_v its_o turn_n for_o demonstration_n divide_v into_o four_o 7._o and_o find_v in_o the_o agent_n that_o it_o can_v and_o that_o it_o do_v act_n the_o understanding_n call_v that_o whereby_o it_o do_v or_o can_v act_n the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o that_o which_o move_v or_o make_v it_o to_o act_v the_o end_n likewise_o in_o the_o patient_n distinguish_v what_o it_o be_v that_o suffer_v and_o what_o it_o suffer_v it_o call_v that_o the_o form_n this_o the_o matter_n satisfy_v thus_o these_o interrogation_n from_o what_o why_o by_o what_o or_o how_o in_o what_o 8._o plato_n add_v a_o idea_n or_o exemplar_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o what_o want_v a_o exemplar_n can_v work_v without_o it_o and_o consequent_o there_o be_v not_o yet_o a_o efficient_a cause_n the_o species_n of_o these_o and_o indeed_o of_o all_o the_o last_o six_o predicament_n be_v little_o use_v and_o therefore_o omit_v lesson_n v._n of_o the_o five_o predicable_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n 1._o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a there_o be_v two_o kind_n or_o difference_n of_o predication_n for_o some_o predicate_v of_o the_o same_o line_n or_o predicament_n comprehend_v other_o and_o be_v predicate_v of_o they_o as_o a_o universal_a of_o a_o particular_a but_o predicate_v of_o distinct_a line_n be_v predicate_v of_o one_o another_o as_o a_o thing_n superad_v be_v predicate_v of_o that_o to_o which_o it_o be_v apply_v 2._o predicate_v of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v say_v to_o be_v predicate_v in_o quid_fw-la or_o as_o the_o what_o be_v such_o as_o answer_v to_o the_o question_n what_o a_o thing_n be_v and_o if_o the_o predicate_v comprehend_v the_o full_a answer_n to_o that_o question_n it_o be_v call_v a_o species_n but_o if_o it_o only_o contain_v a_o part_n so_o that_o other_o common_a consideration_n be_v comprehend_v under_o it_o it_o be_v call_v a_o genus_fw-la who_o compart_n or_o partner_n equal_a to_o the_o species_n answer_v not_o direct_o to_o the_o question_n what_o but_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o what_o in_o particular_a suppose_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n what_o already_o make_v by_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o difference_n 3._o the_o other_o kind_n of_o predication_n be_v apply_v to_o some_o thing_n necessary_o connect_v with_o the_o subject_a which_o be_v call_v property_n and_o be_v strict_o such_o if_o they_o appertain_v to_o it_o alone_o and_o always_o but_o more_o at_o large_a if_o they_o be_v deficient_a in_o these_o condition_n sometime_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v both_o join_v to_o and_o separate_v from_o the_o subject_a without_o destroy_v it_o and_o such_o be_v call_v accident_n thus_o be_v there_o five_o common_o call_v predicable_n or_o porphyry_n five_o term_n 4._o but_o since_o notion_n be_v not_o communicate_v but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o word_n and_o the_o same_o word_n sometime_o be_v apply_v to_o several_a notion_n sometime_o to_o one_o only_a as_o oft_o as_o the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n that_o be_v mean_v the_o same_o notion_n be_v apply_v to_o more_o it_o be_v say_v to_o signify_v or_o be_v speak_v vnivocal_o 5._o a_o word_n which_o serve_v for_o several_a notion_n have_v this_o property_n either_o by_o chance_n as_o when_o in_o one_o language_n it_o signify_v one_o thing_n in_o other_o another_o and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v pure_o equivocal_a or_o else_o of_o set_a purpose_n it_o be_v transfer_v from_o one_o notion_n to_o another_o and_o then_o it_o be_v equivocal_a by_o design_n 6._o and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v those_o word_n which_o by_o necessity_n or_o upon_o occasion_n be_v transfer_v from_o one_o notion_n to_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o connection_n of_o the_o two_o notion_n or_o thing_n or_o in_o consideration_n of_o their_o be_v cause_n and_o effect_v to_o one_o another_o as_o when_o healthful_a which_o signify_v the_o quality_n of_o that_o temper_n which_o be_v just_o fit_a and_o convenient_a to_o a_o sensitive_a creature_n be_v transfer_v to_o signify_v the_o quality_n of_o urine_n because_o such_o a_o quality_n in_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o due_a temper_n in_o the_o creature_n or_o to_o meat_n because_o it_o preserve_v and_o produce_v that_o fit_a temper_n or_o else_o for_o proportion_n sake_n so_o the_o expression_n to_o stand_v at_o the_o helm_n be_v transfer_v from_o a_o ship_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o city_n because_o according_a to_o proportion_n he_o do_v that_o in_o the_o city_n which_o a_o pilot_n do_v in_o a_o ship_n 7._o and_o in_o such_o kind_n of_o word_n the_o late_a signification_n include_v the_o former_a as_o if_o you_o will_v explicate_v urine_n as_o healthful_a you_o must_v say_v it_o be_v such_o a_o urine_n as_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o health_n in_o the_o sensitive_a creature_n if_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o city_n as_o stand_v at_o the_o helm_n you_o must_v say_v it_o be_v he_o that_o do_v that_o in_o a_o city_n which_o a_o pilot_n do_v in_o a_o ship_n these_o word_n be_v say_v analogical_o or_o by_o analogy_n to_o signify_v more_o thing_n 8._o and_o thus_o the_o word_n thing_n or_o be_v be_v extend_v to_o those_o ten_o line_n or_o predicament_n before_o explicate_v for_o since_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o which_o have_v a_o be_v the_o first_o predicament_n alone_o just_o challenge_v to_o itself_o the_o title_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o this_o signification_n that_o be_v as_o thing_n signify_v a_o individual_a substance_n which_o aristotle_n call_v the_o first_o substance_n suppositum_fw-la or_o hypostasis_fw-la &_o in_o rational_a substance_n the_o person_n for_o these_o name_n signify_v the_o same_o 9_o whereas_o the_o rest_n have_v no_o be_v but_o be_v only_a affection_n and_o certain_a determination_n of_o what_o have_v a_o be_v for_o example_n socrates_n or_o callias_n to_o be_v man_n be_v to_o have_v a_o be_v &_o to_o be_v substance_n but_o callias_n be_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n
conjunction_n to_o the_o body_n nor_o be_v at_o all_o conjoin_v to_o it_o for_o it_o must_v be_v either_o entitative_o and_o this_o can_v be_v otherwise_o then_o by_o unity_n of_o substance_n for_o a_o thing_n speak_v substance_n or_o some_o other_o accidental_a way_n whereof_o there_o be_v nothing_o common_a to_o a_o body_n and_o a_o spirit_n 8._o you_o will_v say_v since_o a_o spirit_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o another_o order_n then_o a_o body_n how_o can_v it_o concur_v into_o the_o same_o thing_n then_o how_o will_v it_o be_v cement_v and_o what_o neighbourhood_n of_o one_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o as_o in_o a_o magnitude_n one_o part_n be_v fasten_v to_o another_o and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o subsister_n without_o division_n that_o be_v the_o propriety_n of_o a_o sever_a thing_n without_o separation_n so_o the_o soul_n also_o may_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o body_n without_o confusion_n of_o property_n 9_o and_o because_o in_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n there_o be_v admit_v a_o certain_a negative_o indivisible_a virtue_n antecedent_n to_o divisibility_n viz._n a_o not-yet_a divisibility_n of_o the_o substance_n before_o the_o quantity_n such_o as_o be_v the_o connexion_n and_o gradation_n from_o the_o divisibility_n to_o the_o negative_a indivisibility_n another_o like_o that_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o unite_v without_o a_o paradox_n the_o mind_n positive_o indivisible_a to_o the_o substance_n negative_o indivisible_a 10._o and_o how_o will_v it_o unite_v but_o according_a to_o those_o part_n in_o which_o the_o substance_n primary_o and_o principal_o reside_v which_o as_o it_o be_v principal_o in_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v a_o certain_a fountain_n of_o the_o whole_a thing_n so_o special_o as_o to_o the_o notion_n of_o animality_n it_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n whence_o sense_n and_o motion_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o whole_a animal_n which_o be_v those_o operation_n from_o which_o it_o be_v denominate_v a_o animal_n 11._o since_o therefore_o the_o other_o action_n which_o do_v not_o affect_v the_o heart_n nor_o the_o brain_n strike_v not_o home_n to_o the_o inmost_a substance_n so_o neither_o do_v they_o reach_v mental_a knowledge_n or_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o the_o change_n that_o strike_v upon_o these_o principle_n affect_v the_o soul_n too_o and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o not-the-same_a ordination_n of_o bodily_a part_n especial_o of_o the_o spirit_n and_o heart_n follow_v in_o man_n from_o the_o brain_n be_v be_v affect_v which_o will_v follow_v in_o another_o animal_n but_o one_o from_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o affect_a substance_n conformable_a to_o the_o whole_a not_o to_o the_o body_n alone_o 12._o but_o any_o other_o unity_n then_o that_o the_o soul_n shall_v intime_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o man_n and_o consequent_o shall_v consist_v of_o the_o same_o notion_n and_o indistinct_a predicate_v be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v for_o in_o substance_n lesson_n x._o of_o the_o proficiency_n and_o deficiency_n of_o man_n and_o of_o his_o essence_n 1._o this_o therefore_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n that_o man_n as_o to_o his_o soul_n suffer_v from_o corporeal_a agent_n for_o since_o the_o soul_n itself_o be_v a_o certain_a affection_n or_o qualification_n of_o a_o divisible_a substance_n which_o be_v introduce_v and_o expel_v by_o corporeal_a action_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o those_o action_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o very_a substance_n must_v of_o necessity_n affect_v and_o be_v receive_v in_o it_o after_o its_o manner_n 2._o consequent_o it_o acquire_v science_n for_o since_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o certain_a possibility_n to_o science_n as_o to_o its_o perfection_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o its_o change_n be_v towards_o science_n viz._n to_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n either_o perfect_a or_o imperfect_a 3._o whence_o even_o they_o that_o deny_v the_o soul_n acquire_v science_n say_v that_o it_o be_v excite_v and_o admonish_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o body_n but_o to_o be_v excite_v and_o admonish_v be_v to_o receive_v knowledge_n the_o soul_n therefore_o acquire_v knowledge_n from_o the_o body_n 4._o nor_o make_v against_o this_o socrates_n experiment_n of_o a_o boy_n orderly_o ask_v and_o answer_v right_o to_o geometrical_a proposition_n for_o this_o question_n be_v a_o production_n of_o science_n not_o a_o renovation_n for_o it_o be_v a_o application_n of_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o same_o be_v which_o be_v between_o the_o term_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o boy_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o truth_n to_o be_v know_v be_v by_o the_o notion_n of_o thing_n knit_v to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o boy_n and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o in_o which_o the_o virtue_n of_o knowledge_n and_o science_n consist_v 5._o yet_o the_o soul_n have_v not_o by_o this_o science_n a_o power_n to_o move_v the_o body_n for_o we_o see_v science_n be_v often_o overcome_v by_o passion_n but_o if_o it_o have_v any_o proper_a activity_n it_o can_v not_o be_v resist_v by_o any_o power_n of_o its_o own_o body_n moreover_o it_o will_v no_o long_o be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o man_n but_o something_o graft_v in_o he_o of_o a_o superior_a nature_n according_a to_o that_o virtue_n 6._o it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o soul_n more_o motive_n of_o good_n or_o ill_n be_v conjoynd_v to_o the_o singular_a object_n by_o who_o conjunction_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o body_n be_v affect_v otherwise_o to_o those_o good_n or_o ill_n than_o it_o will_v be_v have_v they_o not_o that_o conjunction_n so_o that_o the_o force_n of_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n be_v that_o which_o move_v a_o man_n even_o then_o when_o he_o seem_v to_o follow_v the_o firm_a reason_n namely_o because_o to_o be_v reasonable_a to_o follow_v this_o and_o to_o fly_v that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o more_o of_o delightful_a be_v conjoynd_v with_o this_o and_o more_o of_o painful_a with_o that_o 7._o in_o virtue_n of_o these_o therefore_o a_o man_n be_v change_v and_o act_n otherwise_o then_o if_o he_o have_v not_o understanding_n nor_o be_v he_o carry_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n by_o reason_n or_o any_o proper_a power_n to_o this_o connection_n of_o good_n with_o ill_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o some_o chance_n or_o obvious_a disposition_n of_o object_n &_o corporeal_a cause_n either_o intrinsical_n or_o extrinsecall_v 8._o now_o this_o disposition_n in_o the_o soul_n upon_o which_o operation_n follow_v we_o call_v the_o will_n and_o the_o first_o beginning_n volition_n which_o it_o be_v apparent_a be_v leave_v by_o precedent_a judgement_n chief_o those_o that_o be_v about_o good_a or_o ill_a since_o by_o such_o judgement_n it_o be_v plain_a a_o man_n be_v determine_v to_o action_n 9_o hence_o it_o appear_v how_o the_o soul_n fail_v in_o opine_v for_o see_v object_n occur_v to_o the_o soul_n not_o deduce_v and_o drawn-in_a by_o its_o own_o force_n and_o nerve_n as_o it_o be_v but_z by_o the_o agitation_n of_o body_n if_o the_o affection_n to_o any_o thing_n so_o press_v a_o man_n to_o action_n that_o it_o leave_v not_o room_n for_o the_o object_n to_o run_v in_o that_o order_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o demonstration_n the_o man_n must_v needs_o fall_v to_o act_v before_o he_o have_v any_o absolute_a evidence_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v 10._o if_o this_o be_v do_v by_o reflection_n a_o man_n see_v we_o that_o he_o be_v move_v uncertain_o but_o he_o see_v we_o too_o that_o nature_n require_v he_o shall_v move_v upon_o apparence_n whence_o he_o do_v no_o unbeseeming_a incongruous_a thing_n but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v without_o reflection_n a_o man_n take_v a_o uncertainfor_a a_o certain_a which_o be_v to_o opine_n for_o he_o say_v this_o be_v which_o he_o have_v no_o determinate_a cause_n to_o say_v 11._o from_o this_o precipitation_n of_o action_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o man_n operate_v better_a another_o worse_a according_a as_o one_o more_o frequent_o or_o more_o grievous_o precipitate_v his_o action_n than_o another_o and_o those_o that_o come_v near_a to_o evidence_n as_o far_o as_o nature_n will_v bear_v do_v the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n which_o be_v to_o operate_v virtuous_o but_o those_o that_o very_o much_o recede_v from_o it_o be_v call_v vicious_a between_o which_o a_o certain_a middle_a state_n of_o man_n incline_v notorious_o to_o neither_o part_n 12._o it_o be_v clear_a therefore_o whence_o the_o defectibility_n of_o vice_n rise_v in_o mankind_n to_o wit_n because_o by_o too_o much_o precipitation_n of_o bodily_a motion_n false_a or_o the_o worse_a opinion_n be_v generate_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o man_n be_v not_o only_o changeable_a from_o imperfect_a to_o perfect_v but_o also_o from_o good_a to_o evil_n and_o contrariwise_o for_o if_o he_o have_v opine_v a_o falsity_n upon_o far_a
and_o a_o creature_n it_o be_v therefore_o more_o proper_o call_v premotion_n or_o predetermination_n since_o god_n make_v we_o do_v even_o to_o every_o the_o least_o positive_a circumstance_n of_o action_n 14._o it_o be_v collect_v too_o out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v how_o god_n be_v say_v to_o act_v in_o all_o thing_n both_o by_o the_o immediation_n of_o his_o suppositum_fw-la or_o substance_n and_o of_o his_o virtue_n but_o a_o intelligence_n upon_o one_o body_n only_o by_o the_o immediation_n of_o its_o substance_n upon_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o immediation_n only_o of_o its_o virtue_n 15._o for_o since_o the_o action_n of_o god_n be_v the_o influx_n of_o be_v itself_o and_o nothing_o can_v act_v without_o be_v nor_o be_v flow_n from_o any_o but_o god_n god_n must_v needs_o immediate_o act_v upon_o all_o substance_n by_o create_v and_o conserve_n they_o and_o consequent_o in_o such_o his_o act_n no_o three_o substance_n intervene_v between_o he_o and_o the_o creature_n again_o the_o action_n of_o all_o body_n proceed_v from_o intelligence_n and_o they_o be_v make_v act_n by_o god_n the_o virtue_n of_o god_n make_v every_o thing_n act_n and_o so_o be_v more_o immediate_a to_o the_o effect_n then_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o near_a cause_n whence_o also_o god_n be_v by_o the_o immediation_n of_o his_o virtue_n more_o immediate_a than_o the_o next_o cause_n which_o produce_v the_o action_n 16._o but_o a_o intelligence_n which_o immediate_o rarefy_v a_o moves_z not_o b_o but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o the_o suppositum_fw-la a_o therefore_o be_v between_o the_o intelligence_n and_o b_o wherefore_o the_o intelligence_n act_v not_o by_o the_o immediation_n of_o its_o suppositum_fw-la upon_o b_o but_o because_o a_n be_v rarify_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o a_o moves_z b_o and_o a_o be_v rarify_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o intelligence_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o intelligence_n make_v b_o be_v move_v by_o a_o the_o virtue_n therefore_o of_o the_o intelligence_n not_o the_o suppositum_fw-la be_v immediate_a to_o b._n 17._o and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v immense_a but_o a_o intelligence_n to_o be_v definitive_o in_o place_n for_o since_o nothing_o either_o be_v or_o can_v be_v without_o existence_n it_o be_v clear_a neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o place_n upon_o which_o god_n do_v not_o immediate_o act_n but_o a_o intelligence_n have_v a_o determinate_a proportion_n to_o a_o body_n so_o act_n upon_o a_o certain_a quantity_n that_o it_o can_v together_o and_o at_o once_o immediate_o act_v upon_o another_o since_o therefore_o incorporeal_a thing_n be_v not_o in_o place_n circumscriptive_o a_o intelligence_n must_v be_v definitive_o but_o god_n without_o end_n in_o all_o place_n by_o immediate_a operation_n lesson_n xvii_o of_o the_o conservation_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o duration_n of_o thing_n 1._o it_o be_v clear_a too_o out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o action_n of_o god_n be_v the_o conservation_n of_o thing_n both_o as_o to_o their_o substance_n and_o as_o to_o their_o intrinsical_a accident_n for_o since_o the_o essence_n of_o create_a thing_n have_v not_o of_o itself_o a_o necessary_a conjunction_n with_o be_v but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v lose_v it_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v not_o conjoin_v by_o force_n of_o their_o own_o notion_n for_o that_o time_n during_o which_o they_o may_v be_v not-conjoyned_a and_o by_o consequence_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v conjoin_v they_o have_v this_o to_o be_v conjoin_v from_o a_o extrinsecall_n they_o therefore_o remain_v conjoin_v by_o a_o extrinsecall_a power_n 2._o but_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n to_o be_v conjoin_v and_o to_o remain_v conjoin_v or_o to_o be_v for_o any_o duration_n conjoin_v they_o have_v therefore_o this_o from_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o virtue_n and_o since_o it_o be_v not_o any_o change_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o effect_n be_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v change_v by_o the_o very_a same_o action_n too_o they_o keep_v their_o be_v which_o be_v to_o be_v conserve_v the_o same_o action_n of_o god_n therefore_o be_v conservation_n in_o respect_n of_o substance_n 9_o and_o since_o it_o be_v declare_v above_o that_o intrinsical_v accident_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o manner_n of_o substance_n the_o substance_n be_v conserve_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o also_o be_v conserve_v in_o their_o be_v 3._o out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v too_o we_o may_v know_v what_o action_n signify_v in_o the_o effect_n itself_o and_o if_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o divine_a action_n as_o it_o immediate_o flow_v from_o god_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a substance_n itself_o not_o only_o because_o it_o can_v be_v subject_v in_o a_o substance_n which_o subsist_v no_o otherwise_o then_o by_o it_o nor_o because_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n form_v out_o of_o our_o conceit_n be_v universal_o reject_v but_o also_o because_o any_o intermediate_v action_n such_o as_o the_o modern_n feign_v the_o make_v which_o shall_v be_v put_v serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n 4._o for_o either_o god_n before_o this_o action_n be_v determine_v in_o himself_o to_o act_v that_o be_v that_o this_o action_n shall_v follow_v from_o he_o or_o he_o be_v not_o if_o not_o this_o action_n will_v not_o follow_v for_o from_o a_o indifferent_a nothing_o follow_v but_o if_o he_o be_v determine_v this_o action_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o determine_v he_o for_o which_o the_o opponent_n require_v it_o as_o necessary_a but_o the_o effect_n can_v as_o immediate_o follow_v out_o of_o himself_o as_o this_o action_n and_o this_o same_o discourse_n hold_v against_o the_o like_a fictitious_a action_n too_o of_o creature_n 5._o again_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o action_n of_o god_n be_v conservation_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n conserve_v for_o first_o the_o duration_n of_o a_o incorporeal_a thing_n can_v be_v divisible_a for_o if_o it_o be_v divisible_a it_o will_v be_v continuate_a and_o divisible_a without_o end_n either_o therefore_o some_o part_n together_z and_o at_o once_o in_o a_o incorporeal_a that_o be_v indivisible_a thing_n or_o not_o if_o together_o that_o part_n will_v not_o include_v succession_n if_o not_o no_o part_n can_v ever_o be_v 6._o and_o this_o argument_n have_v not_o less_o force_n in_o a_o corporeal_a creature_n for_o though_o it_o be_v divisible_a in_o extension_n yet_o it_o be_v indivisible_a in_o succession_n and_o consequent_o it_o can_v sustain_v together_o more_o part_n of_o successive_a duration_n 7._o again_o if_o to_o endure_v be_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v be_v it_o not_o clear_a there_o be_v nothing_o require_v but_o a_o non-mutation_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o of_o two_o thing_n which_o exist_v if_o one_o perish_v that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v change_v that_o which_o endure_v remain_v still_o unchanged_a there_o be_v therefore_o no_o novelty_n in_o permanency_n 8._o moreover_o to_o change_v the_o existence_n the_o essence_n too_o must_v needs_o be_v change_v since_o it_o be_v the_o apt_a capacity_n of_o existence_n the_o notion_n therefore_o of_o substance_n will_v be_v in_o perpetual_a change_n and_o instable_n and_o consequent_o out_o of_o god_n nothing_o stable_a 9_o you_o will_v object_v since_o it_o be_v often_o say_v that_o a_o creature_n may_v notbe_a and_o yet_o whilst_o it_o be_v it_o can_v notbe_a it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o can_v notbe_a or_o to_o be_v while_o it_o be_v successive_o supervene_v to_o a_o creature_n since_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o great_a necessity_n of_o indivisibility_n on_o god_n part_n then_o on_o a_o creature_n be_v the_o succession_n be_v to_o be_v conclude_v on_o the_o creature_n side_n 10._o it_o be_v answer_v it_o be_v just_o contrary_a for_o as_o if_o the_o action_n of_o god_n be_v put_v by_o way_n of_o imagination_n to_o be_v successive_a no_o man_n will_v require_v any_o other_o succession_n to_o understand_v the_o duration_n of_o a_o creature_n so_o if_o the_o action_n of_o god_n be_v put_v equivalent_a to_o continual_o successive_a no_o man_n can_v complain_v of_o the_o unintelligibility_n of_o duration_n 11._o because_o therefore_o the_o action_n of_o god_n be_v conformable_a to_o his_o existence_n and_o his_o existence_n indivisible_o comprehend_v the_o past_a and_o future_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o action_n as_o it_o be_v the_o internal_a determination_n of_o god_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n comprehend_v succession_n this_o action_n therefore_o actuate_v the_o creature_n with_o a_o certain_a indivisibility_n that_o eminential_o contain_v divisibility_n and_o without_o any_o divisibility_n make_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o creature_n by_o contradiction_n impossible_a to_o be_v take_v away_o successive_o yet_o without_o any_o more_o