duty_n so_o from_o a_o double_a duty_n there_o arise_v a_o double_a obligation_n for_o every_o duty_n do_v infer_v a_o obligation_n and_o every_o obligation_n do_v suppose_v a_o duty_n therefore_o one_o kind_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n be_v that_o by_o which_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o the_o other_o by_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n one_o of_o the_o obligation_n belong_v to_o active_a obedience_n the_o other_o unto_o that_o obedience_n which_o be_v call_v passive_a and_o to_o which_o we_o give_v the_o name_n of_o submission_n iii_o if_o it_o be_v here_o demand_v how_o far_o humane_a law_n can_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o all_o law_n make_v by_o one_o invest_v by_o a_o lawful_a power_n do_v oblige_v to_o subjection_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o subject_a to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n whether_o thing_n just_a or_o unjust_a be_v command_v this_o wâ—â—_n evermore_o the_o mind_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n live_v under_o the_o most_o grievous_a tyranny_n of_o the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n &_o to_o make_v no_o mention_n herein_o of_o the_o conduct_n and_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o light_n of_o right_a reason_n this_o be_v most_o manifest_a by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n for_o so_o peter_n the_o apostle_n of_o circumcision_n do_v diligent_o instruct_v the_o jew_n and_o so_o paul_n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n do_v as_o careful_o instruct_v the_o gentile_n st._n peter_n in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o second_o chapter_n command_v servant_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n not_o only_o good_a and_o gentle_a master_n but_o those_o severe_a one_o who_o will_v punish_v they_o with_o scourge_v when_o they_o have_v not_o deserve_v it_o saint_n paul_n rom._n 13._o do_v urge_v in_o many_o word_n the_o necessity_n of_o subjection_n but_o grant_v unto_o none_o the_o liberty_n of_o resistance_n be_v their_o case_n or_o their_o pretence_n never_o so_o good_a in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o say_v that_o although_o this_o subjection_n be_v simple_o necessary_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o satisfactory_a as_o to_o duty_n unless_o the_o command_n of_o the_o law_n be_v obey_v where_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o sin_n and_o therefore_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obedience_n in_o conscience_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v lawful_a and_o honest_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o word_n be_v obedient_a be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o express_o inculcate_v by_o the_o apostle_n eph._n 6._o col._n 3._o and_o in_o other_o place_n in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o say_v where_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n can_v be_v observe_v without_o sin_n if_o the_o subject_n shall_v patient_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n he_o have_v satisfy_v his_o duty_n and_o be_v not_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o perform_v that_o which_o the_o law_n command_v nay_o he_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o do_v it_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o obligation_n to_o thing_n unlawful_a it_o be_v always_o necessary_a therefore_o to_o be_v subject_n but_o not_o always_o necessary_a to_o obey_v iv_o furthermore_n see_v both_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v free_a 20._o servitus_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la hominem_fw-la von_n descendit_fw-la sen._n de_fw-fr bencf_n 20._o and_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o which_o liberty_n no_o humane_a power_n can_v or_o may_v infringe_v and_o that_o a_o obligation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o bond_n and_o do_v induce_v a_o necessity_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v opposite_a and_o to_o fight_v with_o just_a liberty_n for_o neither_o be_v he_o any_o way_n free_a who_o be_v bind_v neither_o can_v he_o be_v free_a to_o both_o who_o by_o some_o necessity_n be_v bind_v to_o either_o that_o it_o plain_o may_v appear_v that_o this_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n of_o which_o we_o now_o do_v treat_v may_v consist_v with_o the_o just_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n we_o must_v necessary_o in_o this_o place_n give_v you_o another_o distinction_n which_o be_v that_o the_o precept_n of_o humane_a law_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n either_o formal_o for_o the_o act_n itself_o of_o give_v the_o precept_n or_o material_o for_o the_o thing_n precept_v if_o the_o lawgiver_n therefore_o shall_v intend_v a_o obligation_n or_o impose_v on_o the_o subject_a a_o necessity_n of_o obey_v from_o give_v the_o precept_n of_o his_o law_n take_v material_o that_o be_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o be_v precept_v which_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o necessary_a before_o that_o law_n be_v make_v he_o in_o that_o very_a fact_n shall_v lay_v a_o force_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o shall_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o it_o but_o if_o he_o shall_v derive_v his_o obligation_n from_o give_v the_o precept_n of_o his_o law_n take_v formal_o thâ—â—_n be_v from_o the_o legitimate_a authority_n with_o w_z ch_z he_o himself_o be_v invest_v that_o give_v it_o a_o moral_a indifferency_n of_o the_o thing_n precept_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n remain_v and_o in_o the_o same_o state_n in_o which_o it_o be_v before_o the_o law_n be_v make_v although_o the_o obligation_n follow_v which_o impose_v on_o the_o conscience_n a_o necessity_n of_o obey_v yet_o the_o inward_a liberty_n of_o the_o conscience_n remain_v uninjury_v and_o entire_a v._o if_o this_o seem_v obscure_a to_o any_o i_o will_v illustrate_v it_o unto_o he_o by_o a_o example_n a_o civil_a law_n be_v make_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v eat_v flesh_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n if_o the_o lawgiver_n either_o in_o the_o preface_n or_o in_o the_o body_n of_o that_o law_n shall_v signify_v that_o he_o lay_v this_o command_n upon_o his_o subject_n because_o it_o be_v ungodly_a and_o unlawful_a for_o they_o in_o that_o time_n to_o eat_v flesh_n this_o be_v to_o throw_v a_o snare_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o subject_n &_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o weaken_v their_o liberty_n but_o if_o express_o he_o shall_v signify_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o free_a in_o itself_o he_o do_v so_o ordain_v it_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o his_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n shall_v thereby_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o exercise_v a_o more_o abstemious_a and_o severe_a discipline_n or_o if_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o or_o elsewhere_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o lawgiver_n intend_v not_o by_o that_o law_n to_o fasten_v any_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n on_o the_o thing_n so_o command_v there_o will_v on_o this_o account_n no_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n when_o one_o thing_n be_v command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n because_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v necessary_a oris_fw-la prohibit_v because_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o when_o another_o thing_n begin_v then_o only_o to_o be_v think_v necessary_a and_o lawful_a after_o that_o it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o unlawful_a because_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o he_o the_o first_o necessity_n which_o antecede_v the_o law_n and_o be_v suppose_v by_o it_o to_o be_v some_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o conscience_n but_o the_o other_o which_o follow_v the_o law_n and_o proceed_v from_o it_o as_o a_o essect_v thereof_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o the_o antecedent_n necessity_n which_o the_o law_n suppose_v do_v necessary_o require_v some_o assent_n of_o the_o practical_a judgement_n but_o to_o the_o follow_a necessity_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o law_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n be_v sufficient_a to_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o outward_a work_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v command_v now_o a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n can_v prejudice_v the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n as_o a_o act_n of_o the_o judgement_n do_v for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n do_v follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o conscience_n as_o the_o effect_n follow_v its_o cause_n but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o judgement_n do_v precede_v those_o dictate_v as_o the_o cause_n go_v before_o its_o effect_n vi_o these_o distinction_n be_v premise_v i_o proceed_v unto_o the_o doubt_n where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n those_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o concern_v the_o material_a cause_n
many_o obligation_n as_o there_o be_v law_n be_v correspondent_a to_o they_o as_o to_o their_o term_n neither_o be_v this_o multiplicare_fw-la entia_fw-la sine_fw-la necessitate_v to_o multiply_v being_n without_o necessity_n for_o the_o cause_n be_v multiply_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o effect_n of_o those_o cause_n shall_v be_v multiply_v also_o and_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v incredible_a to_o none_o we_o may_v behold_v it_o or_o something_o very_o like_a unto_o it_o to_o come_v to_o pass_v every_o day_n both_o in_o thing_n natural_a and_o moral_a it_o be_v evident_a to_o the_o sense_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v tie_v to_o a_o pillar_n with_o two_o or_o three_o cord_n as_o peter_z act_n 12._o 6._o he_o sleep_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bind_v with_o two_o chain_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v by_o none_o but_o that_o a_o man_n have_v oblige_v himself_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o a_o duty_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v incumbent_n on_o he_o he_o notwithstanding_o that_o first_o obligation_n may_v again_o oblige_v himself_o by_o vow_n or_o oath_n or_o promise_v to_o render_v that_o obligation_n the_o more_o effectual_a thus_o jacob_n the_o patriarch_n vow_v that_o jehovah_n shall_v be_v his_o only_a god_n gen._n 28._o 21._o and_o david_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v keep_v the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n psal_n 119._o 106._o and_o all_o of_o we_o who_o be_v christian_n when_o we_o be_v sprinkle_v at_o the_o fount_n do_v by_o a_o new_a covenant_n of_o baptism_n bound_v ourselves_o to_o faith_n in_o christ_n to_o renounce_v the_o devil_n the_o world_n and_o the_o flesh_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o which_o duty_n most_o sure_a it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v oblige_v before_o xi_o the_o three_o conclusion_n humane_a law_n whether_o thing_n unlawful_a or_o necessary_a or_o thing_n indifferent_a be_v command_v be_v make_v by_o a_o single_a person_n or_o by_o a_o commonalty_n not_o have_v a_o lawful_a power_n do_v not_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n as_o if_o the_o mayor_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v impose_v law_n on_o this_o university_n or_o my_o next_o neighbour_n shall_v command_v my_o servant_n to_o yoke_v my_o ox_n to_o bring_v in_o his_o harvest_n etc._n etc._n or_o as_o if_o a_o company_n of_o seditious_a person_n be_v meet_v in_o some_o one_o county_n of_o england_n as_o they_o do_v heretofore_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o ket_n in_o norfolk_n and_o many_o time_n in_o other_o place_n shall_v demand_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o shall_v publish_v edict_n to_o exact_v a_o servitude_n of_o their_o person_n not_o due_a unto_o they_o and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n shall_v compel_v they_o to_o obedience_n although_o it_o peradventure_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v as_o they_o be_v command_v it_o be_v find_v they_o be_v unable_a to_o make_v resistance_n yet_o certain_o their_o command_n shall_v oblige_v no_o man_n in_o conscience_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o 4._o aquin._n 1._o 2._o quaest_n 96._o art_n 4._o first_o because_o the_o say_a law_n be_v law_n only_o in_o name_n and_o aequivocal_o but_o in_o deed_n and_o in_o earnest_n they_o be_v rather_o violence_n than_o law_n and_o a_o aequivocal_a cause_n do_v infer_v no_o effect_n as_o a_o sentence_n speak_v by_o one_o who_o be_v no_o judge_n do_v not_o oblige_v the_o party_n and_o second_o because_o the_o power_n of_o oblige_v as_o already_o have_v be_v mention_v be_v not_o effective_o derive_v from_o the_o law_n itself_o but_o from_o a_o will_n join_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n therefore_o where_o power_n be_v want_v the_o cause_n that_o be_v proper_o the_o efficient_a of_o that_o obligation_n be_v want_v also_o and_o the_o proper_a cause_n be_v defective_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o its_o effect_n shall_v be_v deficient_a also_o and_o this_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n who_o deduce_v the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o subject_a from_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o magistrate_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o who_o have_v not_o the_o right_n of_o command_v xii_o if_o you_o shall_v object_n that_o a_o unâ—uly_a multitude_n of_o factious_a person_n such_o as_o before_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o have_v the_o power_n of_o command_v because_o they_o can_v compel_v those_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o command_n over_o who_o they_o exercise_v their_o tyranny_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o power_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v and_o on_o which_o obligation_n do_v depend_v be_v not_o that_o power_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v may_v or_o puissance_n which_o by_o most_o be_v use_v in_o this_o sense_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v potent_a to_o give_v such_o a_o effect_n to_o his_o intention_n that_o it_o final_o can_v be_v hinder_v but_o that_o power_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o lawful_a power_n which_o come_v by_o some_o right_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o nation_n or_o by_o a_o civil_a right_n in_o respect_n both_o of_o the_o person_n who_o bear_v it_o and_o of_o those_o who_o be_v any_o way_n substitute_v under_o he_o this_o power_n in_o this_o present_a argument_n the_o apostle_n do_v so_o much_o press_v that_o in_o the_o space_n almost_o of_o three_o verse_n he_o name_v it_o five_o time_n and_o make_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o the_o other_o xiii_o but_o you_o will_v allege_v that_o those_o who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n do_v ascend_v unto_o the_o height_n of_o the_o empire_n not_o by_o any_o right_n of_o inheritance_n nor_o by_o the_o free_a suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n or_o any_o lawful_a authority_n but_o by_o force_n and_o treachery_n or_o military_a tumult_n and_o yet_o the_o apostle_n notwithstanding_o do_v express_o attribute_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o lawful_a authority_n to_o they_o as_o unto_o legitimate_a magistrate_n and_o impose_v on_o their_o subject_n a_o necessity_n of_o obey_v they_o and_o that_o not_o for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n we_o must_v confess_v indeed_o that_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o eversion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v not_o attain_v unto_o the_o empire_n by_o any_o great_a lawfulness_n of_o right_n yet_o withal_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o a_o legitimate_a jurisdiction_n to_o which_o all_o whosoever_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a power_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_n for_o there_o be_v not_o then_o any_o single_a person_n that_o can_v challenge_v it_o as_o due_a unto_o he_o by_o more_o right_o and_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o who_o power_n not_o long_o before_o and_o for_o many_o age_n also_o be_v the_o chief_a command_n what_o by_o fear_n and_o what_o by_o obsequiousness_n do_v give_v way_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o acknowledge_v those_o for_o their_o lawful_a prince_n who_o have_v obtain_v the_o empire_n by_o unlawful_a acts._n this_o be_v grant_v which_o certain_o in_o my_o opinion_n can_v no_o way_n be_v deny_v there_o can_v remain_v no_o other_o doubt_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o obey_v but_o in_o a_o dubious_a case_n what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_a whether_o and_o how_o far_o he_o be_v oblige_v in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n to_o give_v way_n unto_o the_o time_n and_o to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o present_a manner_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n the_o edict_n and_o the_o command_v of_o one_o who_o in_o his_o judgement_n at_o least_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la that_o be_v by_o power_n and_o by_o no_o right_n at_o all_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a thing_n to_o judge_v neither_o be_v it_o the_o part_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n on_o so_o great_a and_o so_o high_a a_o point_n fourteen_o i_o here_o therefore_o do_v conclude_v on_o nothing_o positive_o but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v censure_v to_o be_v want_v in_o my_o duty_n or_o at_o least_o to_o your_o expectation_n if_o i_o shall_v make_v mention_n of_o a_o question_n and_o give_v you_o not_o the_o least_o satisfaction_n in_o it_o i_o will_v in_o a_o a_o few_o word_n expound_v unto_o you_o what_o seem_v to_o i_o have_v be_v very_o serious_a hereupon_o to_o be_v most_o consentaneous_a to_o true_a reason_n unless_o peradventure_o some_o circumstance_n as_o oftentimes_o it_o come_v about_o in_o such_o deliberation_n shall_v grow_v too_o much_o upon_o
any_o good_a end_n viii_o moreover_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n to_o produce_v of_o itself_o any_o good_a effect_n as_o a_o evil_a tree_n can_v bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n 18._o mat_n 7._o 18._o nor_o darkness_n produce_v light_n of_o itself_o 6._o 2_o cor._n 4._o 6._o but_o the_o same_o great_a and_o glorious_a god_n who_o out_o of_o his_o omnipotence_n bring_v forth_o light_a out_o of_o darkness_n can_v also_o out_o of_o our_o sin_n take_v a_o occasion_n to_o illustrate_v his_o infinite_a wisdom_n his_o righteousness_n and_o his_o goodness_n but_o these_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n as_o of_o a_o cause_n work_v proper_o and_o of_o itself_o to_o the_o production_n whereof_o there_o need_v no_o assistance_n nor_o strength_n from_o our_o sin_n which_o as_o to_o those_o effect_n be_v but_o mere_o contingent_a and_o but_o by_o accident_n those_o word_n therefore_o of_o david_n psalm_n 5._o which_o st._n paul_n allege_v rom._n 3._o 4._o i_o have_v sin_v against_o thou_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o thou_o may_v be_v justify_v when_o thou_o speak_v be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o david_n for_o that_o end_n commit_v murder_n and_o adultery_n or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v that_o god_n may_v be_v justify_v in_o his_o word_n but_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o other_o greek_a particle_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o denote_v and_o infer_v the_o event_n only_o and_o not_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o as_o he_o who_o be_v in_o a_o serious_a argumentation_n can_v infer_v a_o true_a conclusion_n from_o the_o false_a praemise_n which_o before_o be_v grant_v by_o another_o and_o yet_o the_o same_o disputant_n will_v show_v himself_o ridiculous_a if_o to_o prove_v a_o true_a conclusion_n shall_v willing_o make_v use_n of_o some_o false_a assumption_n for_o truth_n do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o patronage_n of_o falsehood_n so_o almighty_a god_n and_o we_o also_o in_o some_o respect_n may_v do_v the_o like_a can_v dispose_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v ill_o do_v into_o good_a but_o it_o be_v neither_o congruous_a to_o the_o divine_a justice_n and_o goodness_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o way_n lawful_a for_o we_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereby_o ix_o the_o three_o argument_n be_v take_v a_o naturâ_fw-la boni_fw-la actus_fw-la from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o good_a act_n to_o the_o compliment_n whereof_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o requisite_a condition_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o if_o one_o be_v but_o absent_a among_o so_o many_o of_o they_o although_o all_o the_o other_o be_v present_a and_o subservient_fw-fr yet_o that_o act_n shall_v not_o be_v moral_o good_a most_o remarkable_a be_v that_o axiom_n bonum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la integra_fw-la malum_fw-la ex_fw-la quolibet_fw-la defectu_fw-la good_a proceed_v from_o a_o upright_a and_o a_o entire_a cause_n but_o evil_a from_o any_o defect_n and_o it_o be_v beside_o manifest_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o thing_n that_o there_o be_v more_o require_v to_o raise_v up_o than_o to_o throw_v down_o or_o to_o destroy_v the_o defect_n of_o a_o good_a intention_n be_v enough_o to_o prove_v any_o action_n evil_a for_o that_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v evil_a must_v of_o necessity_n be_v evil_a itself_o but_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o a_o good_a end_n or_o a_o good_a intention_n shall_v prove_v the_o action_n good_a unless_o all_o the_o other_o requisite_a condition_n be_v conjoin_v now_o that_o any_o action_n whether_o the_o internal_a of_o the_o will_n or_o the_o external_a of_o the_o work_n may_v approve_v themselves_o to_o be_v good_a we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a goodness_n viz._n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o object_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o end_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o circumstance_n the_o quality_n of_o every_o act_n do_v first_o of_o all_o and_o principal_o depend_v on_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o object_n or_o of_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o it_o be_v conversant_a so_o that_o from_o thence_o every_o act_n may_v indefinite_o and_o according_a to_o the_o whole_a species_n of_o it_o be_v denominate_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n in_o this_o respect_n we_o affirm_v that_o theft_n and_o adultery_n be_v evil_a in_o the_o whole_a species_n of_o they_o and_o that_o prayer_n and_o the_o give_v of_o alm_n be_v good_a in_o all_o their_o several_a respect_n and_o the_o acceptation_n of_o they_o but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o thing_n which_o in_o themselves_o be_v simple_o evil_a be_v so_o evil_a that_o neither_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o end_n although_o good_a nor_o yet_o on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o circumstance_n although_o never_o so_o promise_v they_o can_v ever_o be_v make_v true_o good_a but_o thing_n which_o be_v good_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n may_v yet_o be_v so_o corrupt_v by_o the_o end_n or_o by_o undue_a circumstance_n that_o they_o may_v leave_v off_o to_o be_v good_a and_o become_v evil_a the_o pravity_n therefore_o of_o the_o object_n be_v presuppose_v we_o be_v altogether_o to_o abstain_v from_o the_o act_n of_o theft_n or_o of_o adultery_n as_o be_v simple_o evil_a in_o themselves_o but_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o object_n be_v presuppose_v it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o any_o one_o at_o the_o first_o either_o to_o undertake_v to_o do_v it_o or_o to_o approve_v it_o be_v do_v unless_o he_o have_v diligent_o weigh_v before_o hand_n the_o end_n to_o which_o it_o be_v direct_v and_o the_o several_a circumstance_n with_o which_o it_o be_v attend_v and_o clothe_v in_o these_o thing_n therefore_o in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o act_n do_v depend_v on_o the_o end_n and_o that_o the_o end_n do_v discriminate_a and_o crown_v the_o action_n they_o may_v be_v say_v so_o for_o to_o be_v true_a if_o the_o act_n be_v good_a in_o consideration_n to_o the_o object_n or_o the_o matter_n or_o at_o the_o last_o if_o they_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n and_o indifferent_a but_o not_o if_o they_o be_v evil_a for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o object_n be_v suppose_v the_o act_n do_v chief_o take_v its_o goodness_n or_o its_o evilnesse_n from_o the_o end_n for_o example_n sake_n the_o act_n of_o give_v a_o poor_a man_n a_o alm_n though_o it_o be_v a_o good_a act_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o object_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v do_v for_o vainglory_n it_o be_v moral_o a_o evil_a act_n because_o it_o be_v not_o ordinate_v to_o a_o good_a end_n the_o same_o act_n if_o it_o be_v to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o neighbour_n be_v a_o act_n so_o far_o good_a that_o it_o have_v a_o lawful_a matter_n and_o a_o right_a intention_n and_o so_o partake_v of_o both_o the_o goodness_n above_o mention_v to_o wit_n of_o the_o object_n and_o the_o end_n but_o it_o can_v yet_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v simple_o good_a unless_o it_o be_v moreover_o due_o circumstance_v for_o to_o this_o compliment_n of_o a_o good_a work_n beside_o that_o goodness_n of_o the_o object_n and_o the_o end_n there_o be_v require_v the_o goodness_n of_o circumstance_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o common_o it_o be_v speak_v that_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o act_n do_v depend_v upon_o its_o circumstance_n not_o primary_o and_o principal_o but_o ultimate_o and_o for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o it_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o object_n and_o the_o end_n be_v first_o lay_v down_o see_v therefore_o these_o three_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o the_o goodness_n of_o every_o moral_a act_n and_o they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v conjoin_v to_o wit_n the_o matter_n lawful_a the_o intention_n right_a and_o the_o circumstance_n due_a it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o a_o right_a intention_n can_v alone_o suffice_v by_o itself_o and_o by_o consequent_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v perform_v out_o of_o a_o good_a conscience_n whatsoever_o the_o intention_n be_v that_o be_v either_o unlawful_a in_o the_o object_n or_o defective_a in_o the_o circumstance_n x._o but_o some_o there_o be_v who_o peradventure_o will_v object_v unto_o this_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 6._o 22._o if_o thy_o eye_n be_v single_a thy_o whole_a body_n shall_v be_v full_a of_o light_n but_o if_o thy_o eye_n be_v evil_a thy_o whole_a body_n shall_v be_v full_a of_o darkness_n where_o if_o the_o intention_n be_v undesstood_v by_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o interpreter_n upon_o
prove_v be_v now_o as_o i_o conceive_v sufficient_o confirm_v i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v inconsonant_n nor_o ungrateful_a certain_o not_o unprofitable_a to_o you_o to_o derive_v some_o corollary_n from_o it_o which_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o we_o all_o for_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o life_n and_o manner_n it_o follow_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n from_o that_o which_o be_v already_o speak_v that_o all_o pious_a man_n must_v take_v heed_n least_o be_v transport_v by_o a_o zeal_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n they_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o unlawful_a acts._n there_o be_v no_o true_a christian_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v the_o supreme_a and_o ultimate_a end_n of_o all_o our_o action_n whether_o we_o eat_v or_o drink_v or_o whatsoever_o we_o do_v it_o must_v be_v all_o do_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 10_o 31._o but_o be_v transport_v with_o too_o hasty_a and_o too_o preposterous_a a_o zeal_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n what_o contumely_n what_o slaughter_n do_v not_o those_o man_n of_o that_o faction_n among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n commit_v who_o peculiar_o be_v call_v zelots_n and_o among_o christian_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n the_o same_o thing_n have_v be_v record_v by_o man_n worthy_a of_o belief_n and_o who_o be_v no_o way_n ignorant_a of_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o time_n to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n by_o the_o anabaptist_n in_o who_o chronology_n such_o horrid_a act_n and_o so_o far_o from_o all_o humanity_n be_v report_v that_o we_o shall_v hardly_o have_v give_v any_o belief_n unto_o they_o if_o we_o have_v not_o of_o late_o see_v the_o same_o tragedy_n every_o day_n to_o be_v prodigious_o act_v to_o the_o life_n by_o their_o unhappy_a offspring_n the_o dismal_a scene_n be_v translate_v into_o our_o britanny_n xvi_o that_o none_o of_o you_o may_v be_v deceive_v therefore_o with_o so_o splendid_a a_o deceit_n and_o that_o you_o may_v not_o deceive_v other_o consider_v with_o yourselves_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o all_o seducer_n the_o minister_n of_o satan_n and_o instruct_v by_o satan_n himself_o the_o chief_a seducer_n 14._o 1_o cor._n 11._o 14._o who_o be_v accustom_v to_o transform_v himself_o into_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n have_v not_o more_o advance_v themselves_o by_o any_o artifice_n nor_o impose_v more_o upon_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o common_a people_n of_o christendom_n nor_o more_o vigorous_o trouble_v the_o peace_n of_o our_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n than_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o of_o root_n out_o superstition_n and_o of_o the_o exalt_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o protestant_a minister_n in_o the_o precede_a age_n as_o calvin_n bucer_n zuinglius_fw-la and_o other_o have_v all_o along_o in_o their_o writeing_n grievous_o complain_v of_o this_o among_o who_o jerome_n zanchius_n a_o man_n second_o unto_o few_o in_o learning_n modesty_n and_o piety_n have_v this_o expression_n ego_fw-la non_fw-la intelligo_fw-la istam_fw-la reformatorum_fw-la mundi_fw-la theologiam_fw-la zanchius_n zanchius_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v this_o divinity_n of_o the_o new_a reformer_n of_o the_o world_n i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o the_o experience_n of_o what_o be_v daily_o act_v among_o we_o do_v not_o confirm_v too_o much_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o vulgar_a proverb_n in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la incipit_fw-la omne_fw-la malum_fw-la second_o consider_v with_o yourselves_o with_o how_o great_a and_o how_o perverse_a a_o heat_n of_o spirit_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v pretend_v to_o all_o war_n tumult_n quarrel_v contention_n and_o unprofitable_a disputation_n of_o which_o the_o holy_a apostle_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n do_v hardly_o ever_o make_v mention_n of_o and_o full_a often_o they_o have_v mention_v it_o but_o in_o order_n to_o peace_n and_o brotherly-love_n and_o that_o sweet_a deportment_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a which_o especial_o become_v christian_n that_o so_o no_o man_n may_v abuse_v that_o liberty_n which_o we_o do_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v a_o offence_n or_o a_o stumbling-block_n unto_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o three_o place_n consider_v that_o the_o man_n who_o do_v propound_v unto_o himself_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n to_o be_v his_o end_n must_v also_o propound_v unto_o himself_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o all_o his_o action_n ad_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o the_o testimony_n isa_n 8._o 20._o grant_v that_o the_o respect_n unto_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o thy_o act_n as_o it_o be_v fit_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o the_o rule_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o thy_o act_n be_v not_o to_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n but_o his_o reveal_v will_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o mark_n or_o the_o goal_n to_o which_o we_o run_v but_o we_o must_v look_v upon_o the_o rule_n also_o that_o so_o we_o may_v go_v the_o right_a way_n which_o do_v bring_v we_o to_o it_o lest_o that_o deserve_o be_v object_v to_o we_o which_o be_v common_o speak_v benè_fw-la curritis_fw-la sed_fw-la extrà _fw-la viam_fw-la you_o run_v well_o but_o you_o run_v out_o of_o the_o way_n last_o consider_v that_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o the_o respect_n of_o singular_a action_n have_v the_o estimation_n of_o a_o end_n transcendental_a now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o to_o a_o transcendent_a no_o individual_a can_v immediate_o be_v subject_v so_o not_o of_o any_o singular_a ens_fw-la or_o being_n whether_o it_o be_v substantial_a or_o accidental_a be_v immediate_o subject_v to_o the_o summum_fw-la ens_fw-la or_o the_o chief_a be_v therefore_o as_o ens_fw-la transcendentale_fw-la the_o transcendental_a be_v be_v verify_v of_o every_o very_a be_v which_o be_v in_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o predicament_n whether_o it_o be_v universal_a or_o singular_a so_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o duty_n &_o of_o all_o act_n thereto_o pertain_v which_o express_o and_o virtual_o be_v contain_v in_o any_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v our_o parent_n honour_v our_o neighbour_n belove_v our_o promise_n perform_v justice_n truth_n and_o chastity_n preserve_v and_o other_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n perform_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n now_o as_o nothing_o have_v true_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o ens_fw-la or_o being_n which_o may_v not_o apt_o be_v reduce_v to_o some_o species_n of_o it_o in_o some_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o predicament_n so_o no_o particular_a action_n let_v man_n that_o mind_v their_o own_o end_n say_v what_o they_o will_v to_o the_o contrary_a can_v ever_o true_o and_o proper_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n as_o to_o its_o end_n which_o be_v not_o reducible_a to_o some_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n ground_v in_o some_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o but_o delude_v you_o therefore_o whosoever_o he_o be_v who_o obstreperous_o cry_v out_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o able_a to_o tell_v you_o by_o what_o commandment_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o can_v maintain_v that_o which_o he_o vain_o profess_v that_o he_o perform_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n xvii_o from_o the_o conclusion_n above_o name_v it_o follow_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o great_a error_n who_o think_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o commit_v a_o less_o sin_n that_o a_o great_a sin_n may_v be_v avoid_v many_o thing_n be_v allege_v to_o maintain_v this_o error_n as_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o common_a say_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o every_o man_n 9_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n 2._o ethic._n 9_o of_o evil_n we_o must_v choose_v the_o least_o and_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o what_o they_o say_v they_o allege_v that_o of_o aristot_n that_o a_o 7._o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id._n 5._o ethic._n 7._o less_o evil_a be_v compare_v with_o a_o great_a may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o good_a to_o which_o be_v add_v that_o of_o gregorius_n magnus_fw-la dum_fw-la mens_fw-la inter_fw-la minora_fw-la et_fw-la maxima_fw-la peccata_fw-la constringitur_fw-la si_fw-la nullus_fw-la omninò_fw-la sine_fw-la peccato_fw-la evadendi_fw-la aditus_fw-la pateat_fw-la minorà _fw-la semper_fw-la elegantur_fw-la when_o the_o mind_n be_v perplex_v betwixt_o less_o sin_n and_o those_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n if_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n
church_n do_v willing_o acknowledge_v and_o to_o open_v a_o door_n to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o force_n from_o the_o argument_n draw_v negative_o from_o the_o scripture_n which_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o divine_n of_o these_o time_n do_v very_o frequent_o make_v use_n of_o i_o make_v answer_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v derogate_v from_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o this_o consideration_n that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n they_o do_v thrust_v in_o their_o unwritten_a tradition_n to_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o same_o reverence_n as_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o be_v wise_a unto_o salvation_n by_o have_v the_o new_a testament_n confer_v on_o they_o which_o be_v the_o inheritance_n leave_v they_o by_o their_o father_n but_o they_o must_v also_o have_v the_o vain_a book_n insert_v of_o humane_a tradition_n but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o do_v dispute_v negative_o from_o the_o scripture_n concern_v thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n either_o to_o be_v believe_v or_o practise_v let_v they_o make_v use_n of_o this_o argument_n as_o indeed_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o there_o be_v no_o question_n here_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n but_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n and_o not_o of_o the_o chief_a rule_n of_o it_o but_o of_o the_o adequate_a and_o not_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o believe_v or_o practise_v to_o attain_v unto_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o what_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o pious_a and_o prudent_a man_n to_o do_v lawful_o or_o to_o leave_v undo_v at_o such_o a_o time_n or_o in_o such_o a_o place_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o thing_n supernatural_o to_o be_v believe_v as_o also_o of_o all_o moral_a action_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v spiritual_a and_o ordain_v to_o a_o supernatural_a end_n and_o it_o be_v also_o the_o the_o law_n of_o conscience_n &_o the_o chief_a and_o supreme_a rule_n for_o the_o put_n of_o moral_a thing_n in_o practice_n so_o that_o where_o the_o scripture_n determine_v of_o any_o thing_n universal_o either_o by_o the_o way_n of_o precept_n or_o prohibition_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o other_o law_n whatsoever_o to_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o only_a law_n of_o conscience_n that_o what_o be_v not_o command_v there_o to_o be_v therefore_o present_o unlawful_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o three_o conclusion_n xx._n the_o four_o follow_v the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o what_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v reveal_v unto_o men._n some_o call_v this_o the_o law_n of_o god_n other_o the_o eternal_a law_n the_o word_n differ_v in_o the_o sound_n but_o agree_v in_o the_o sense_n every_o part_n of_o this_o conclusion_n be_v to_o be_v weigh_v by_o itself_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o do_v say_v it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o by_o the_o schoolman_n though_o by_o some_o of_o they_o not_o right_o expound_v and_o by_o other_o of_o they_o not_o right_o apply_v be_v distinguish_v into_o voluntatem_fw-la beneplaciti_fw-la and_o voluntatem_fw-la signi_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o good_a pleasure_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sign_n the_o first_o call_v the_o will_n of_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n be_v that_o which_o god_n from_o all_o eternity_n do_v with_o himself_o resolve_v what_o he_o himself_o will_v do_v the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v the_o will_n of_o the_o sign_n be_v that_o by_o which_o god_n have_v give_v we_o a_o law_n by_o signify_v what_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o do_v the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o will_n of_o god_n proper_o and_o univocal_o the_o other_o improper_o and_o analogical_o the_o will_n of_o the_o good_a pleasure_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v in_o some_o respect_n a_o law_n unto_o god_n himself_o whereby_o he_o act_v for_o he_o always_o act_v that_o which_o be_v complacent_fw-la unto_o he_o but_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o we_o by_o god_n to_o be_v a_o law_n or_o to_o be_v a_o rule_n unto_o our_o conscience_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o put_n of_o any_o thing_n into_o action_n in_o some_o respect_n indeed_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o pertain_v unto_o the_o conscience_n in_o regard_n of_o suffering_n but_o this_o be_v a_o posteriori_fw-la &_o from_o a_o after_o observation_n &_o in_o this_o sense_n that_o in_o conscience_n we_o be_v oblige_v with_o patience_n to_o endure_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o shall_v befall_v we_o after_o that_o by_o the_o event_n it_o be_v manifest_a to_o we_o that_o god_n will_v have_v it_o so_o for_o rectify_a reason_n do_v dictate_v this_o unto_o we_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v displease_v at_o the_o method_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n who_o can_v will_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o righteous_a it_o remain_v therefore_o 71._o optimum_fw-la est_fw-la deum_fw-la quo_fw-la authore_fw-la omne_fw-la proveniunt_fw-la sine_fw-la murmuratione_fw-la concomitari_fw-la senec._n epistol_n 108_o placeat_fw-la homini_fw-la quicquid_fw-la deo_fw-la placuit_fw-la idem_n epist_n 71._o that_o the_o will_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o conscience_n which_o be_v call_v the_o will_n of_o the_o sign_n for_o when_o god_n by_o prohibit_v and_o by_o command_v have_v signify_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o what_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o be_v our_o duty_n absolute_o to_o conform_v our_o will_n unto_o his_o will_n many_o thing_n among_o the_o schoolman_n be_v with_o unprofitable_a acuteness_n dispute_v on_o this_o subject_a viz._n whether_o and_o how_o far_o the_o will_n of_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n in_o a_o thing_n will_v be_v bind_v to_o conform_v itself_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creator_n when_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o our_o business_n and_o the_o use_n of_o humane_a life_n may_v brief_o in_o one_o word_n be_v dispatch_v which_o be_v that_o we_o be_v always_o bind_v to_o will_n that_o which_o god_n will_v that_o we_o shall_v will_v thus_o when_o god_n command_v abraham_n to_o offer_v up_o his_o son_n isaac_n although_o god_n in_o the_o will_n of_o his_o good_a pleasure_n will_v not_o have_v have_v that_o do_v which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o command_v to_o be_v do_v as_o by_o and_o by_o shall_v appear_v by_o the_o event_n yet_o abraham_n be_v bind_v to_o will_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n because_o god_n by_o command_v it_o do_v signify_v that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o abraham_n shall_v have_v a_o will_n unto_o it_o xxi_o i_o say_v second_o the_o will_n of_o god_n reveal_v unto_o man_n because_o this_o reveal_v will_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o the_o will_n of_o god_n do_v not_o oblige_v those_o unto_o who_o it_o be_v not_o reveal_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o gentile_n to_o who_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o preach_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v it_o or_o to_o have_v any_o faith_n in_o christ_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o that_o which_o be_v impossible_a and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o that_o man_n to_o who_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v never_o preach_v and_o who_o never_o have_v hear_v any_o thing_n of_o christ_n to_o believe_v either_o in_o christ_n or_o in_o the_o gospel_n see_v that_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n can_v ascend_v so_o high_a according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 10._o 15._o how_o shall_v they_o believe_v in_o he_o of_o who_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v and_o how_o shall_v they_o hear_v without_o a_o preacher_n and_o the_o same_o apostle_n think_v it_o not_o meet_v that_o other_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n but_o those_o only_o who_o have_v sin_v in_o the_o law_n rom._n 11._o 12._o neither_o do_v this_o suffice_v to_o bring_v a_o obligation_n upon_o the_o conscience_n that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v reveal_v to_o he_o unless_o it_o be_v reveal_v to_o he_o as_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o a_o peculiar_a reference_n to_o himself_o insomuch_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o gentile_n who_o be_v alien_n shall_v casual_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o by_o read_v of_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o commandment_n which_o be_v there_o give_v to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n he_o have_v not_o present_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o
in_o a_o threefold_a consideration_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o inward_a wordship_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o inward_a virtue_n as_o of_o faith_n hope_n love_n invocation_n confidence_n etc._n etc._n second_o those_o outward_a act_n by_o which_o that_o inward_a worship_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v partly_o express_v and_o partly_o help_v and_o foster_v such_o as_o be_v public_a prayer_n sing_v of_o psalm_n the_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n may_v reducible_o and_o less_o proper_o be_v call_v and_o oftentimes_o be_v call_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o they_o be_v the_o outward_a testimony_n and_o help_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o so_o proper_o be_v call_v three_o see_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o outward_a action_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o solemn_a one_o shall_v be_v perform_v without_o some_o circumstance_n either_o more_o or_o less_o of_o time_n place_n and_o gesture_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o very_a same_o circumstance_n which_o if_o establish_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n be_v call_v also_o rite_n do_v sometime_o receive_v the_o appellation_n of_o worship_n although_o very_o improper_o and_o only_o for_o that_o concomitancy_n which_o they_o have_v to_o that_o outward_a worship_n which_o itself_o also_o be_v improper_o call_v a_o worship_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o inward_a primary_n worship_n &_o proper_o so_o call_v do_v only_o so_o acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v the_o only_a author_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n either_o to_o institute_v a_o new_a worship_n or_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n to_o exhibit_v it_o to_o any_o other_o beside_o god_n himself_o we_o be_v to_o affirm_v also_o that_o the_o outward_a worship_n according_a to_o its_o substantial_o be_v institute_v only_o by_o god_n but_o there_o be_v a_o far_o different_a account_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o circumstance_n which_o be_v accessary_a to_o this_o outward_a worship_n and_o those_o which_o do_v accompany_v it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o will_v honour_v they_o also_o with_o the_o name_n of_o worship_n for_o see_v that_o the_o outward_a worship_n of_o god_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o circumstance_n and_o god_n in_o the_o gospel_n have_v not_o give_v any_o certain_a particular_a circumstance_n perpetual_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o sacred_a assembly_n but_o only_o have_v lay_v down_o some_o general_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o order_n honesty_n and_o edification_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o say_a circumstance_n which_o be_v but_o accidental_a to_o the_o worship_n itself_o and_o mutable_a according_a to_o the_o respect_n of_o time_n place_n and_o occasion_n must_v pertain_v unto_o those_o who_o under_o christ_n have_v a_o right_n and_o power_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n which_o that_o they_o may_v be_v impose_v by_o those_o who_o in_o the_o several_a church_n be_v invest_v with_o public_a authority_n and_o be_v impose_v may_v religious_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a church_n the_o nature_n of_o holy_a worship_n do_v not_o forbid_v but_o solemnity_n rather_o &_o decency_n do_v require_v we_o observe_v also_o that_o even_o those_o man_n themselves_o who_o so_o lordly_a &_o bitter_o do_v inveigh_v against_o the_o canon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n yet_o as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v do_v use_v those_o rite_n in_o the_o outward_a worship_n of_o god_n no_o where_o prescribe_v by_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n as_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o take_n of_o a_o oath_n the_o uncover_v of_o the_o head_n in_o the_o holy_a convention_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o because_o we_o daily_o observe_v to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o rehearse_v they_o xxx_o in_o the_o four_o place_n they_o object_n that_o moses_n the_o pattern_n of_o the_o old_a that_o be_v of_o the_o jewish_a church_n who_o be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v their_o lawgiver_n do_v not_o only_o by_o his_o law_n define_v the_o substantial_o of_o the_o jewish_a worship_n but_o according_a to_o that_o fidelity_n which_o be_v in_o he_o he_o omit_v not_o the_o least_o circumstance_n and_o in_o build_v the_o tabernacle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n he_o most_o complete_o and_o perfect_o finish_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o example_n which_o be_v propound_v to_o he_o in_o the_o mount_n and_o now_o if_o christ_n the-lawgiver_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n shall_v not_o have_v prescribe_v all_o thing_n and_o every_o thing_n even_o to_o the_o least_o circumstance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a worship_n it_o may_v just_o be_v believe_v to_o suspect_v which_o be_v near_o to_o blasphemy_n that_o he_o be_v less_o faithful_a in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n than_o moses_n and_o thereupon_o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a injury_n and_o contumely_n do_v unto_o christ_n if_o any_o new_a rite_n never_o institute_v by_o he_o shall_v by_o humane_a authority_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n or_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o christian_a common_a people_n but_o they_o who_o do_v object_v these_o thing_n aught_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o have_v consider_v that_o by_o this_o argument_n all_o humane_a political_a law_n be_v no_o less_o evert_v than_o eclesiastical_a for_o moses_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n a_o certain_a and_o a_o define_v law_n not_o only_o of_o those_o rite_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o also_o of_o those_o decree_n and_o judgement_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o civil_a government_n xxxi_o in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n moreover_o that_o they_o observe_v not_o that_o by_o this_o comparison_n of_o that_o fidelity_n which_o be_v in_o both_o lawgiver_n moses_n and_o christ_n that_o they_o can_v not_o more_o importunate_o have_v allege_v any_o thing_n that_o can_v bring_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o their_o own_o cause_n or_o more_o strong_o have_v confirm_v we_o for_o as_o from_o that_o that_o moses_n both_o in_o ritual_n and_o judicial_n do_v give_v many_o law_n unto_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n we_o do_v true_o collect_v it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n shall_v be_v so_o restrain_v in_o their_o duty_n under_o that_o pedagogy_n and_o mosaic_a discipline_n as_o under_o a_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n so_o that_o very_o few_o thing_n shall_v be_v free_a unto_o they_o so_o from_o that_o also_o that_o christ_n the_o most_o faithful_a interpreter_n of_o his_o father_n will_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o a_o very_a few_o law_n of_o ceremony_n we_o do_v true_o collect_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o the_o magistrate_n and_o christian_a people_n shall_v be_v permit_v in_o those_o thing_n to_o their_o own_o liberty_n so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o free_a for_o any_o private_a man_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n no_o command_n or_o prohibition_n of_o a_o superior_a intervening_a to_o do_v as_o shall_v seem_v in_o his_o own_o judgement_n to_o be_v most_o expedient_a and_o to_o the_o several_a church_n and_o their_o governor_n to_o prescribe_v those_o thing_n which_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n shall_v seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v most_o subservient_fw-fr to_o order_n honesty_n edification_n and_o peace_n xxxii_o moreover_o those_o who_o do_v make_v use_n of_o this_o argument_n aught_o in_o the_o three_o place_n to_o have_v consider_v that_o under_o that_o pedagogy_n of_o moses_n the_o jew_n themselves_o have_v not_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o rite_n in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n so_o take_v away_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o observe_v and_o to_o institute_v those_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v manifest_a be_v never_o command_v either_o by_o god_n himself_o or_o by_o moses_n his_o servant_n of_o many_o take_v these_o few_o instance_n first_o the_o solemn_a feast_n of_o the_o passover_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v command_v shall_v be_v observe_v but_o seven_o day_n be_v by_o a_o special_a law_n of_o hezekias_n who_o receive_v a_o singular_a testimony_n of_o his_o piety_n from_o god_n himself_o and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n continue_v seven_o day_n long_o the_o history_n be_v extant_a 2._o chron._n 30._o second_o esther_n and_o mordecay_n do_v institute_v that_o the_o seast_z of_o purim_n shall_v be_v yearly_o celebrate_v in_o memory_n of_o
of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n this_o be_v prove_v first_o from_o those_o very_a word_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o we_o may_v live_v a_o quiet_a &_o a_o peaceable_a life_n the_o apostle_n do_v here_o exhort_v that_o both_o private_o but_o especial_o in_o public_a congregation_n for_o so_o i_o conceive_v this_o place_n to_o be_v understand_v and_o the_o best_a interpreter_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o i_o request_n prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o thanksgiving_n may_v be_v make_v as_o first_o for_o all_o man_n in_o general_a out_o of_o charity_n and_o in_o order_n to_o a_o spiritual_a end_n viz._n eternal_a happiness_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v as_o they_o be_v man_n and_o either_o in_o act_n or_o in_o power_n member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n so_o more_o especial_o for_o king_n and_o other_o invest_v with_o supreme_a authority_n and_o this_o out_o of_o prudence_n and_o in_o order_n to_o a_o temporal_a end_n to_o wit_n external_a felicity_n in_o this_o present_a life_n as_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_n from_o who_o legislative_a and_o executive_a power_n according_o as_o they_o have_v administer_v it_o whether_o right_o or_o unjust_o either_o the_o chief_a happiness_n or_o unhappiness_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n do_v depend_v therefore_o the_o make_n of_o law_n be_v the_o chief_a act_n of_o the_o supreme_a political_a jurisdiction_n that_o which_o be_v the_o supreme_a end_n of_o that_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n be_v also_o the_o supreme_a end_n of_o the_o make_n of_o law_n to_o wit_n the_o good_a of_o the_o commonalty_n it_o be_v prove_v second_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o end_n as_o by_o a_o demonstration_n a_o priori_fw-la that_o in_o its_o order_n be_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o everything_o to_o which_o all_o the_o act_n of_o that_o thing_n be_v reduce_v 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n 8._o ethic._n 11._o as_o to_o their_o first_o regulative_a principle_n and_o to_o which_o they_o be_v refer_v as_o to_o that_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v ultimate_o ordain_v therefore_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v common_o call_v by_o aristotle_n that_o for_o which_o but_o all_o the_o act_n of_o law_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o common_a good_a as_o by_o their_o first_o rule_n and_o principle_n and_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o common_a good_a as_o to_o that_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v make_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o run_v over_o the_o several_a act_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n for_o wherefore_o be_v good_a thing_n command_v or_o evil_a one_o forbid_v and_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n permit_v or_o wherefore_o be_v reward_n decree_v to_o man_n that_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o wherefore_o be_v punishment_n appoint_v to_o the_o violator_n of_o law_n or_o wherefore_o be_v the_o law_n in_o the_o court_v indifferent_o plead_v unto_o both_o of_o which_o those_o be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o law_n and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o form_n and_o the_o other_o more_o remote_a and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o effect_n be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o end_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v flourish_v in_o peace_n and_o safety_n and_o that_o private_a man_n according_a to_o their_o measure_n and_o degree_n may_v partake_v rejoice_v in_o the_o public_a happiness_n in_o a_o word_n that_o they_o may_v be_v all_o inservient_fw-la to_o the_o common_a good_a three_o it_o be_v prove_v a_o posteriori_fw-la from_o the_o posterior_n by_o the_o sense_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n for_o the_o lawmaker_n who_o do_v decree_v just_a judgement_n do_v indeed_o appear_v and_o those_o who_o meditate_v on_o evil_a as_o a_o law_n do_v notwithstanding_o desire_v to_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o profit_n in_o the_o make_n of_o their_o law_n and_o to_o prefer_v the_o public_a interest_n above_o their_o own_o whether_o they_o sincere_o intend_v or_o crafty_o pretend_v they_o all_o profess_v that_o in_o the_o make_n of_o their_o law_n their_o chief_a intention_n be_v the_o public_a good_n ii_o this_o foundation_n of_o the_o present_a discourse_n be_v lay_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o end_n of_o law_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o doubt_n whereof_o let_v this_o be_v the_o first_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o necessary_a use_n at_o least_o of_o humane_a law_n and_o indeed_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v need_v to_o have_v make_v any_o doubt_n of_o it_o do_v not_o the_o mad_a error_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o faction_n make_v this_o business_n for_o we_o from_o who_o principle_n see_v they_o affirm_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o christian_n to_o be_v a_o magistrate_n or_o to_o contend_v by_o war_n or_o by_o suit_n in_o law_n to_o swear_v or_o to_o administer_v a_o oath_n to_o any_o one_o it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o humane_a law_n for_o take_v away_o but_o jurisdiction_n there_o will_v be_v no_o man_n to_o make_v law_n and_o take_v away_o the_o seat_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n there_o will_v be_v no_o man_n that_o will_v fear_v they_o what_o need_v sad_a complaint_n if_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o redress_v by_o punishment_n what_o will_v vain_a law_n profit_n without_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o the_o directive_n power_n of_o the_o law_n must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v unto_o the_o ground_n if_o the_o coactive_a power_n do_v not_o assist_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o doubt_n be_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v suffice_v to_o leave_v the_o gentile_n inexcusable_a which_o dictate_v to_o they_o to_o eschew_v all_o sin_n and_o trespass_n to_o injure_v no_o man_n and_o the_o like_a but_o if_o that_o be_v defective_a the_o christian_n have_v at_o hand_n a_o more_o sublime_a and_o a_o more_o perfect_a law_n to_o wit_n the_o law_n of_o faith_n justice_n and_o charity_n make_v by_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n who_o st._n james_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n and_o lawgiver_n 12._o james_n 4._o 12._o this_o place_n in_o my_o judgement_n do_v near_o touch_v our_o innovatour_n who_o have_v derive_v and_o draw_v most_o of_o their_o opinion_n from_o the_o unclean_a well_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n whilst_o they_o collect_v from_o that_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o no_o man_n beside_o christ_n alone_o to_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o it_o no_o way_n appear_v either_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n or_o by_o the_o scope_n and_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a perioch_n that_o the_o apostle_n have_v speak_v more_o there_o of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n then_o of_o civil_a and_o unless_o they_o have_v rather_o deal_v unfaithfu_o and_o deceitfu_o with_o we_o than_o be_v rule_v by_o reason_n they_o must_v do_v one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n which_o they_o please_v either_o turn_v absolute_a anabaptist_n and_o take_v away_o altogether_o from_o mankind_n all_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n or_o grant_v unto_o supreme_a magistrate_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v the_o power_n of_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n iii_o but_o how_o these_o our_o brethren_n can_v disentangle_v themselves_o from_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n it_o do_v not_o much_o concern_v we_o let_v they_o look_v unto_o it_o themselves_o we_o easy_o do_v answer_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v write_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v reveal_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o in_o their_o kind_n be_v most_o perfect_a but_o so_o that_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o the_o profit_n of_o humane_a law_n be_v very_o great_a and_o their_o use_n as_o necessary_a because_o those_o divine_a law_n do_v contain_v only_o general_a principle_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v from_o which_o as_o conclusion_n from_o their_o principle_n more_o special_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v deduce_v accommodate_v to_o the_o right_a institution_n of_o public_a society_n &_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o single_a person_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o way_n to_o be_v fear_v that_o it_o may_v derogate_v at_o all_o from_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o maker_n of_o humane_a law_n do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o add_v any_o new_a stock_n to_o the_o most_o rich_a treasure_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n but_o they_o rather_o take_v from_o thence_o what_o they_o judge_v most_o profitable_a to_o themselves_o and_o to_o their_o people_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n humane_a law_n therefore_o if_o they_o be_v just_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o relic_n of_o
the_o duty_n of_o divine_a worship_n but_o at_o what_o hour_n the_o people_n shall_v meet_v and_o in_o what_o place_n what_o form_n of_o word_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o what_o must_v be_v the_o gesture_n of_o the_o body_n the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o service_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o humane_a constitution_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o law_n of_o god_n forbid_v theft_n to_o be_v commit_v but_o what_o kind_n of_o theft_n be_v to_o be_v animadvertise_v against_o with_o such_o a_o punishment_n and_o what_o with_o another_o punishment_n be_v from_o the_o law_n of_o man_n from_o this_o determination_n of_o a_o general_a thing_n and_o undetermined_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o man_n have_v this_o privilege_n that_o it_o can_v induce_v a_o new_a obligation_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_a not_o only_o different_a from_o the_o first_o obligation_n in_o number_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o term_n because_o it_o be_v of_o another_o dependency_n but_o also_o diverse_a in_o the_o species_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n because_o it_o be_v exercise_v on_o another_o object_n for_o the_o first_o obligation_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n but_o this_o obligation_n which_o the_o law_n of_o man_n do_v super-induce_a be_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o x._o the_o four_o doubt_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v foul_a and_o unlawful_a which_o be_v indeed_o a_o doubt_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o contain_v many_o case_n for_o almost_o all_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v require_v to_o the_o right_a constitution_n of_o law_n 3_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristot_n 5._o ethic._n 3_o be_v reduce_v to_o justice_n alone_o and_o not_o only_o for_o that_o reason_n that_o universal_a justice_n do_v in_o her_o circle_n comprehend_v all_o virtue_n but_o especial_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o particular_a justice_n and_o more_o specifical_o that_o justice_n which_o be_v call_v legal_a justice_n be_v above_o all_o other_o virtue_n the_o chief_a and_o the_o only_a pillar_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o humane_a society_n concern_v this_o doubt_n in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o a_o unjust_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a profit_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v nicho._n machiavelli_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o due_a matter_n of_o law_n whether_o just_a or_o unjust_a be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o commodious_a for_o the_o preserve_n &_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o politic_a state_n for_o when_o in_o his_o opinion_n the_o end_n of_o civil_a power_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o increase_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o power_n can_v vigorous_o be_v preserve_v much_o less_o the_o sovereignty_n enlarge_v if_o all_o the_o law_n and_o council_n of_o prince_n be_v examine_v according_a to_o the_o exact_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n it_o concern_v those_o who_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n so_o to_o bend_v as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v the_o rule_n of_o honesty_n as_o to_o make_v it_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o public_a advantage_n for_o the_o end_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o know_v how_o best_o to_o measure_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n what_o so_o ever_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o machiavelli_n this_o be_v certain_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o personage_n of_o great_a account_n among_o the_o lacaedemonian_o who_o open_o pronounce_v that_o be_v most_o honest_a to_o the_o spartan_n which_o be_v most_o profitable_a to_o they_o to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n that_o of_o horace_n be_v allege_v ipsa_fw-la utilitas_fw-la justi_fw-la propè_fw-la mater_fw-la et_fw-la aequi_fw-la 3._o hor._n 1_o â—aâ—yr_n 3._o profit_n almost_o the_o very_a mother_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o how_o thrive_v a_o principle_n this_o be_v may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n and_o success_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o rely_v on_o this_o foundation_n most_o happy_o have_v far_o and_o near_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n throughout_o asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n have_v not_o some_o man_n who_o above_o all_o other_o do_v profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n nay_o the_o only_a christian_n and_o delight_n to_o be_v call_v the_o reformer_n and_o the_o restorer_n oâ—_n the_o pure_a religion_n make_v a_o great_a use_n of_o this_o most_o wicked_a principle_n the_o christian_a world_n have_v not_o every_o where_o groan_v under_o so_o many_o sacrilege_n perjury_n sedition_n war_n tumult_n and_o tyranny_n xi_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n prince_n on_o earth_n ought_v not_o to_o abuse_v that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n against_o his_o will_n or_o otherwise_o than_o he_o intend_v for_o this_o power_n be_v not_o give_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v entrust_v to_o they_o by_o god_n as_o his_o minister_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rom._n 13._o 4_o 6._o it_o be_v entrust_v to_o they_o upon_o that_o account_n that_o they_o shall_v work_v righteousness_n and_o not_o exercise_v tyranny_n and_o a_o unjust_a domination_n and_o this_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o text_n by_o i_o king_n reign_v and_o prince_n decree_v just_a thing_n as_o if_o to_o reign_v and_o true_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o decree_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v just_a and_o righteous_a and_o the_o prophet_n do_v every_o where_o denounce_v the_o most_o severe_a anger_n 1._o esai_n 10._o 1._o and_o vengeance_n of_o god_n against_o those_o king_n &_o prince_n who_o have_v decree_v unjust_a judgement_n 20._o psal_n 94._o 20._o and_o have_v meditate_a iniquity_n as_o a_o law_n neither_o be_v the_o enlargement_n of_o empire_n the_o â—nd_n of_o civil_a power_n as_o the_o politician_n of_o this_o world_n do_v affirm_v but_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n in_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n with_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n 1_o tim._n 2._o 2._o for_o justice_n if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o be_v the_o best_a preserver_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o as_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n do_v procure_v and_o conserve_v the_o inward_a peace_n of_o the_o conscience_n so_o legal_a justice_n do_v preserve_v the_o outward_a peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 17._o esai_n 32._o 17._o the_o fruit_n of_o justice_n say_v the_o prophet_n pindaâ—_n pindaâ—_n shall_v be_v peace_n and_o the_o theban_a poet_n call_v quietness_n the_o daughter_n of_o justice_n neither_o be_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o horace_n as_o if_o honesty_n be_v mere_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o profit_n the_o scope_n of_o his_o sense_n be_v far_o otherwise_o to_o wit_n that_o man_n wild_a at_o first_o and_o wander_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o public_a profit_n and_o the_o common_a good_a be_v bring_v at_o the_o last_o to_o draw_v together_o into_o one_o body_n and_o maintain_v society_n and_o by_o just_a law_n and_o punishment_n to_o restrain_v injury_n and_o wickedness_n the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o turk_n who_o it_o appear_v that_o god_n especial_o have_v raise_v up_o and_o make_v they_o as_o his_o scourge_n to_o correct_v the_o great_a perfidiousness_n and_o other_o sin_n of_o the_o christian_n or_o from_o any_o other_o to_o maintain_v a_o bad_a cause_n by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n that_o do_v attend_v it_o do_v favour_n rather_o of_o the_o alcoran_n of_o some_o abominable_a miscreant_n than_o of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n xii_o the_o second_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o unjust_a law_n though_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v yet_o be_v make_v may_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_a so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v it_o for_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v yet_o be_v do_v be_v valid_a and_o it_o may_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o what_o can_v not_o without_o sin_n be_v command_v yet_o without_o sin_n may_v be_v perform_v as_o abundant_o we_o have_v confirm_v in_o our_o foregoing_a lecture_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o doubt_n be_v because_o that_o true_a obedience_n be_v no_o disputresse_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o obedience_n do_v proper_o consist_v in_o this_o to_o subject_a one_o self_n to_o the_o will_n of_o another_o without_o the_o least_o murmur_n or_o dispute_v nimis_fw-la delicata_fw-la est_fw-la obedientia_fw-la say_v bernard_n quae_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o genus_fw-la causae_fw-la deliberativum_fw-la that_o obedience_n be_v too_o delicate_a when_o it_o come_v once_o to_o be_v so_o deliberate_a as_o to_o inquire_v after_o the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o i_o answer_v brief_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o
subject_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o that_o law_n it_o be_v my_o first_o conclusion_n in_o the_o former_a lecture_n and_o confirm_v by_o many_o argument_n and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v yet_o unsatisfied_a it_o may_v be_v further_o prove_v for_o no_o inferior_a power_n can_v oblige_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o superior_a power_n therefore_o the_o power_n of_o god_n be_v above_o all_o the_o power_n of_o man_n there_o be_v no_o power_n of_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o that_o can_v oblige_v against_o the_o will_n of_o god_n who_o by_o his_o law_n have_v forbid_v all_o wicked_a and_o filthy_a thing_n from_o whence_o be_v that_o of_o saint_n augustin_n there_o can_v be_v see_v no_o law_n which_o be_v not_o just_a and_o by_o this_o reason_n the_o argument_n draw_v from_o that_o of_o obedience_n be_v answer_v by_o granr_v that_o the_o subject_a aught_o to_o submit_v himself_o without_o dispute_n to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o superior_a to_o wit_n the_o supreme_a superior_a into_o who_o will_n all_o obedience_n be_v ultimate_o resolve_v 7._o quod_fw-la jubet_fw-la homo_fw-la prohibet_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la audiam_fw-la hominem_fw-la surdus_fw-la deo_fw-la beâ—nard_n epist_n 7._o and_o not_o of_o the_o subordinate_a superior_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o will_n be_v averse_a to_o the_o supreme_a superior_a now_o god_n be_v absolute_o the_o chief_a commander_n the_o bare_a signification_n of_o who_o will_n be_v sufficient_a to_o induce_v a_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o his_o will_n can_v be_v unjust_a therefore_o abraham_n obey_v god_n command_v those_o thing_n which_o if_o god_n himself_o have_v not_o give_v he_o the_o charge_n may_v seem_v not_o only_o to_o be_v hard_a and_o unjust_a but_o impious_a and_o full_a of_o wickedness_n to_o wit_n that_o his_o father_n his_o country_n and_o kindred_n be_v all_o abandon_v he_o shall_v become_v a_o poor_a banish_a man_n and_o travel_v into_o a_o remote_a and_o a_o unknown_a country_n nay_o that_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o shall_v cut_v the_o throat_n of_o his_o own_o son_n in_o who_o alone_o be_v not_o only_o all_o the_o comfort_n and_o the_o succour_n of_o his_o age_n but_o all_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v lay_v he_o on_o the_o altar_n and_o offer_v he_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o that_o god_n who_o command_v of_o he_o such_o cruel_a thing_n he_o do_v right_o indeed_o and_o as_o it_o become_v a_o man_n who_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o to_o be_v the_o singular_a example_n of_o a_o unshaken_a faith_n to_o all_o the_o world_n without_o the_o least_o haesitation_n and_o with_o a_o most_o willing_a obedience_n he_o make_v himself_o ready_a to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o command_n of_o god_n but_o as_o for_o the_o commandment_n of_o man_n see_v that_o every_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o error_n and_o sin_n and_o his_o will_n may_v be_v deprave_v it_o be_v very_o lawful_a nay_o where_o there_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n it_o be_v needful_a also_o to_o examine_v and_o to_o try_v they_o that_o admonition_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1._o thess_n 5._o 2._o try_v all_o thing_n and_o keep_v that_o which_o be_v good_a may_v with_o great_a right_n and_o as_o fit_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o superior_n as_o to_o the_o instruction_n of_o teacher_n of_o who_o notwithstanding_o st._n paul_n in_o that_o place_n do_v especial_o speak_v away_o then_o with_o the_o haughtiness_n and_o proud_a command_n of_o over-lording_a spirit_n sic_fw-la volo_fw-la sic_fw-la jubeo_fw-la this_o will_v i_o have_v this_o i_o do_v command_n away_o with_o the_o base_a flattery_n of_o the_o papist_n who_o think_v it_o a_o sin_n for_o any_o man_n in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o to_o suspect_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o lateran_n jove_n away_o with_o their_o blind_a obedience_n by_o which_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o their_o religious_a house_n do_v by_o a_o vow_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o obey_v their_o superior_n in_o every_o thing_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n without_o distinction_n xiii_o in_o the_o three_o place_n it_o be_v propound_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o subject_a to_o depart_v from_o his_o own_o right_n 7._o pura_fw-la mala_fw-la ut_fw-la nunquam_fw-la justè_fw-la juberi_fw-la sic_fw-la nec_fw-la licite_fw-la possunt_fw-la fieri_fw-la bernard_n epist_n 7._o and_o although_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v yet_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o obey_v such_o a_o evil_a law_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v simple_o oblige_v to_o the_o not_o do_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v evil_a or_o unlawful_a therefore_o a_o unjust_a law_n i_o understand_v unjust_a in_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v as_o unjust_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o matter_n can_v lawful_o be_v keep_v because_o god_n can_v lawful_o be_v offend_v for_o whatsoever_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n know_v and_o write_v in_o our_o heart_n or_o reveal_v in_o the_o write_a word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v by_o a_o christian_a either_o to_o avoid_v any_o particular_a detriment_n whatsoever_o or_o the_o scandal_n of_o our_o neighbour_n or_o to_o promote_v the_o favour_n or_o to_o decline_v the_o hatred_n of_o our_o superior_n daveniam_fw-la imperator_fw-la tu_fw-la carcerem_fw-la ille_fw-la gehennam_fw-la be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n excuse_v we_o emperor_n you_o can_v only_o condemn_v we_o to_o prison_n but_o god_n unto_o hell_n and_o so_o before_o they_o say_v the_o apostle_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n whether_o it_o be_v right_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n 9_o act._n 41._o 9_o to_o hearken_v unto_o you_o rather_o than_o unto_o god_n judge_v you_o and_o before_o they_o the_o three_o young_a man_n of_o the_o hebrew_n in_o the_o three_o of_o daniel_n 18._o dan._n 3._o 18._o be_v it_o know_v unto_o thou_o o_o king_n that_o we_o will_v not_o serve_v thy_o god_n nor_o worship_v the_o golden_a image_n which_o thou_o have_v set_v up_o fourteen_o in_o the_o four_o place_n it_o be_v demand_v what_o law_n be_v to_o be_v think_v so_o unjust_a that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o not_o oblige_v but_o moreover_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o obey_v it_o i_o answer_v a_o law_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v unjust_a for_o manifold_a consideration_n first_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o one_o who_o be_v not_o invest_v with_o a_o lawful_a power_n and_o so_o it_o be_v unjust_a proper_a defectum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la commutativae_fw-la for_o the_o defect_n of_o justice_n commutative_a because_o the_o lawgiver_n assume_v more_o than_o be_v due_a or_o by_o right_n do_v belong_v unto_o he_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o oblige_v the_o subject_a to_o obedience_n nevertheless_o the_o subject_a if_o it_o seem_v expedient_a to_o he_o and_o he_o be_v not_o otherwise_o hinder_v may_v depart_v from_o his_o own_o right_n and_o obey_v that_o law_n second_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n if_o it_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a nor_o preserve_v the_o right_n due_a unto_o the_o commonalty_n and_o this_o law_n be_v unjust_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o that_o justice_n which_o they_o call_v legal_a which_o always_o intend_v the_o common_a good_a and_o that_o the_o republic_n may_v receive_v no_o detriment_n â—_o detriment_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la â—_o but_o this_o law_n howsoever_o it_o be_v unjust_a do_v notwithstanding_o oblige_v the_o subject_a for_o the_o subject_n be_v no_o competent_a nor_o fit_a judge_n of_o legal_a justice_n and_o if_o by_o his_o obedience_n any_o thing_n do_v follow_v which_o be_v either_o incommodious_a or_o noxious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o who_o perform_v his_o part_n well_o enough_o but_o to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o public_a good_a three_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o formal_a cause_n if_o the_o law_n by_o a_o unequal_a proportion_n and_o not_o by_o merit_n of_o the_o citizen_n do_v dispense_v and_o distrbute_n burden_n and_o favour_n punishment_n and_o reward_n this_o law_n be_v unjust_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o justice_n distributive_a which_o command_v to_o give_v all_o thing_n by_o equity_n to_o every_o one_o as_o every_o one_o have_v deserve_v and_o this_o law_n howsoever_o it_o be_v unjust_a do_v notwithstanding_o oblige_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o which_o but_o now_o i_o speak_v of_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o the_o dispensation_n of_o these_o thing_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o subject_a but_o of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n four_o in_o consideration_n of_o