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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n act_n effect_n will_n 1,670 5 6.6468 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91783 The logicians school-master: or, A comment upon Ramus logick. By Mr. Alexander Richardson, sometime of Queenes Colledge in Cambridge. Whereunto are added, his prelections on Ramus his grammer; Taleus his rhetorick; also his notes on physicks, ethicks, astronomy, medicine, and opticks. Never before published. Richardson, Alexander, of Queen's College, Cambridge.; Thomson, Samuel, fl. 1657-1666. 1657 (1657) Wing R1378; Thomason E1603_2; ESTC R203419 285,683 519

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as_o subjectum_fw-la do_v intimate_v a_o thing_n lay_v underneath_o so_o the_o adjunct_n do_v intimate_v a_o thing_n lay_v upon_o it_o so_o that_o the_o adjunct_n do_v depend_v and_o hang_v upon_o the_o subject_n as_o upon_o a_o hook_n or_o as_o one_o thing_n tie_v to_o another_o thus_o have_v we_o hear_v the_o subject_n argument_n to_o be_v so_o as_o if_o his_o adjunct_n be_v remove_v from_o he_o or_o he_o from_o his_o adjunct_n yet_o he_o stand_v firm_a in_o his_o cause_n now_o for_o the_o manner_n anima_fw-la est_fw-la subjectum_fw-la scientiae_fw-la ignore_fw-la antiae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la vitii_fw-la quia_fw-la haec_fw-la praeter_fw-la essentiam_fw-la accedunt_fw-la anima_fw-la be_v a_o spiritual_a thing_n so_o be_v these_o adjunct_n scientia_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o same_o kind_n too_o now_o these_o take_v hold_v one_o of_o another_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la ergo_fw-la if_o they_o be_v remove_v yet_o the_o soul_n remain_v entire_a ergo_fw-la it_o be_v but_o 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ex_fw-la qua_fw-la and_o form_n per_fw-la quem_fw-la finis_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o scope_n at_o matter_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n for_o as_o the_o efficient_a and_o end_n terminate_v the_o thing_n so_o the_o form_n and_o matter_n mediate_v the_o thing_n run_v quite_o through_o the_o same_o so_o god_n make_v a_o matter_n and_o give_v it_o a_o form_n and_o so_o a_o end_n ergo_fw-la reason_n must_v see_v they_o thus_o the_o same_o order_n there_o be_v also_o in_o god_n providence_n so_o man_n also_o do_v imitate_v god_n when_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n orderly_o the_o first_o care_n be_v for_o a_o workman_n than_o a_o matter_n than_o a_o form_n and_o then_o a_o end_n though_o we_o may_v have_v cloth_n before_o a_o tailor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n till_o it_o begin_v with_o the_o tailor_n to_o bring_v a_o effect_n to_o pass_v so_o then_o the_o efficient_a be_v in_o nature_n before_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o matter_n before_o the_o form_n for_o the_o form_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n before_o the_o end_n the_o end_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o form_n and_o again_o a_o thing_n must_v be_v form_v before_o it_o can_v have_v a_o end_n the_o first_o efficient_a have_v the_o first_o matter_n and_o form_n effect_v to_o he_o the_o second_o form_n be_v adjunct_n to_o the_o matter_n now_o the_o first_o efficient_a be_v absolute_o first_o for_o it_o have_v nothing_o before_o it_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v not_o res_fw-la prima_fw-la nor_o causa_fw-la prima_fw-la but_o first_o for_o matter_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v from_o the_o first_o efficient_a only_o ergo_fw-la never_o have_v any_o existency_n in_o the_o world_n but_o be_v ens_fw-la incompletum_fw-la so_o the_o first_o form_n be_v from_o the_o first_o efficient_a not_o of_o the_o first_o matter_n but_o only_o in_o it_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v ens_fw-la also_o completum_fw-la hence_o our_o soul_n be_v not_o our_o form_n for_o then_o our_o form_n shall_v be_v res_fw-la incompl●tae_fw-la now_o the_o end_n be_v last_o and_o the_o first_o end_n be_v the_o last_o end_n it_o be_v first_o because_o it_o be_v most_o general_a last_o because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v for_o another_o end_n ergo_fw-la it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o last_o end_n be_v not_o make_v so_o that_o the_o end_n as_o it_o be_v last_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v act_v so_o it_o be_v first_o as_o it_o be_v most_o general_a for_o all_o the_o former_a cause_n work_v to_o effect_v the_o end_n as_o we_o say_v in_o school_n finis_fw-la est_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o intention_n posterius_fw-la in_o executione_fw-la so_o god_n make_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o glory_n here_o his_o glory_n be_v first_o in_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o work_v by_o counsel_n but_o be_v act_v last_o of_o all_o by_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o make_v and_o here_o aristotle_n bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la be_v
of_o the_o cause_n chap._n ix_o de_fw-fr effectis_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la e_fw-la causis_fw-la existit_fw-la siveigitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v a_o thing_n make_v up_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n to_o see_v how_o we_o begin_v at_o the_o far_a thing_n and_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v four_o esses_fw-la distinct_a which_o we_o must_v look_v at_o distinct_o and_o orderly_o if_o we_o ●ill_v see_v thing_n a●ight_v first_o the_o efficient_n than_o the_o matter_n etc._n etc._n now_o then_o let_v we_o see_v effectum_fw-la effectum_fw-la for_o the_o name_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v nominate_v only_o from_o the_o efficient_a for_o it_o come_v of_o efficior_fw-la which_o come_v o●_n efficio_fw-la whence_o efficiens_fw-la comes_fw-la and_o howbeit_o it_o may_v be_v denominate_v materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la or_o finitum_fw-la yet_o he_o rather_o name_v it_o of_o the_o efficient_a but_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o all_o the_o cause_n even_o materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la finitum_fw-la object_n why_o shall_v there_o not_o be_v as_o many_o several_a kind_n of_o effect_n as_o there_o be_v of_o cause_n answ_n because_o no_o one_o cause_n alone_o can_v make_v a_o effect_n for_o it_o be_v existent_a from_o they_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v distinct_a in_o nature_n and_o their_o force_n be_v their_o own_o ergo_fw-la their_o doctrine_n must_v be_v distinct_a but_o because_o essectum_fw-la must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o four_o esses_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o can_v be_v but_o one_o so_o that_o i_o can_v say_v effectum_fw-la efficientis_fw-la effectum_fw-la materiae_fw-la effectum_fw-la formae_fw-la or_o effectum_fw-la finis_fw-la ergo_fw-la we_o must_v see_v effectum_fw-la alone_o in_o one_o lump_n as_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n now_o because_o it_o have_v all_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la good_a reason_n that_o the_o efficient_a that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o work_v general_o quite_o through_o with_o every_o other_o cause_n matter_n form_n and_o end_n shall_v have_v the_o effect_n denominate_v from_o it_o so_o that_o this_o child_n bring_v forth_o by_o the_o four_o cause_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o efficient_a est_fw-la all_o thing_n be_v effect_n but_o god_n alone_o ergo_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la therefore_o whereas_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v liable_a to_o our_o eye_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o as_o we_o see_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v up_o the_o thing_n so_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la arise_v from_o they_o quod._n he_o mean_v argumentum_fw-la absolute_a consentancum_fw-la now_o we_o see_v plain_o how_o the_o cause_n be_v absolute_o agree_v to_o the_o effect_n but_o how_o be_v the_o effect_n absolute_o a-agreeing_a to_o they_o yes_o for_o if_o the_o effect_n be_v from_o they_o it_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o acknowledge_v itself_o to_o be_v from_o they_o and_o we_o see_v in_o nature_n that_o if_o a_o effect_n be_v than_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v &_o contra_fw-la again_o that_o we_o may_v see_v it_o plain_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o efficient_a the_o effect_n will_v be_v imperfect_a so_o put_v the_o effect_n and_o we_o put_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n substantial_o and_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o other_o so_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n and_o you_o take_v away_o they_o now_o if_o the_o efficient_a be_v rot_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n as_o this_o logic_n be_v ramus_n his_o effect_n though_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o rot_a for_o here_o we_o respect_v not_o time_n but_o the_o esse_fw-la again_o he_o put_v efficiens_fw-la general_o a_o qua_fw-la materia_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la forma_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la finis_fw-la cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la and_o here_o effectum_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o he_o use_v quod_fw-la so_o often_o be_v because_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o logic_n be_v general_a to_o every_o thing_n existit_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v of_o any_o one_o cause_n existere_fw-la be_v a_o compound_n of_o they_o all_o not_o that_o existere_fw-la have_v respect_n of_o time_n and_o place_n as_o some_o teach_v true_a it_o be_v time_n and_o place_n attend_v every_o thing_n when_o it_o do_v existere_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n but_o be_v only_o complemental_a est_z be_v a_o causa_fw-la qualibet_fw-la existere_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la subsistere_fw-la ex_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneis_fw-la existere_fw-la come_v of_o ex_fw-la and_z sto_z now_o it_o do_v stand_v upon_o its_o foot_n and_o do_v estare_fw-la out_o from_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o five_o thing_n from_o they_o ecausis_fw-la here_z e_z be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o ex_fw-la per_fw-la and_o gratia_fw-la ecausis_fw-la that_o be_v ab_fw-la efficiente_a ex_fw-la materi_fw-la per_fw-la formam_fw-la gratia_fw-la finis_fw-la causis_fw-la not_o causa_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o all_o four_o cause_n must_v absolute_o concur_v or_o else_o the_o thing_n can_v existere_fw-la as_o the_o first_o matter_n do_v not_o ergo_fw-la if_o angel_n do_v existere_fw-la they_o must_v have_v all_o the_o cause_n so_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n after_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o body_n they_o can_v per_fw-la se_fw-la existere_fw-la without_o they_o have_v all_o the_o cause_n for_o if_o any_o one_o cause_n be_v want_v they_o will_v be_v incomplete_a sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la ramus_n do_v here_o commorari_fw-la upon_o this_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la because_o the_o common_a aristotelian_o refer_v the_o doctrine_n of_o motus_fw-la not_o to_o logic_n but_o to_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o ramus_n teach_v it_o here_o in_o logic_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la &c_n &c_n whether_o it_o be_v make_v or_o corrupt_v sive_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la moveatur_fw-la quidlibet_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v etc._n etc._n generatio_fw-la and_o corruptio_fw-la be_v substantial_a motus_fw-la augmentatio_fw-la and_o diminutio_fw-la quantitatis_fw-la alteratio_fw-la and_o loci_fw-la mutatio_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la and_o all_o these_o be_v effect_n then_o again_o whereas_o the_o aristotelian_o teach_v that_o distruens_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v not_o causa_fw-la ramus_n teach_v that_o it_o be_v for_o whether_o a_o man_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o same_o rule_n he_o do_v both_o ergo_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v motus_fw-la of_o his_o act_n to_o the_o opus_fw-la ergo_fw-la causa_fw-la distruens_fw-la be_v a_o motus_fw-la and_o a_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o opus_fw-la destructum_fw-la be_v a_o effect_n and_o privation_n though_o they_o be_v privation_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o habit_n yet_o they_o be_v effect_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o cause_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v cause_n both_o alike_o they_o teach_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v do_v nothing_o when_o he_o do_v sin_n whereas_o he_o spoil_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o he_o ergo_fw-la whilst_o they_o be_v more_o nice_a than_o wise_a they_o become_v foolish_a if_o the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v to_o nothing_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v it_o will_v be_v his_o effect_n at_o least_o the_o corruption_n of_o nothing_o now_o the_o effect_n be_v double_a motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la every_o thing_n be_v make_v motu_fw-la god_n only_o be_v sine_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o do_v not_o move_v when_o he_o work_v for_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v primus_fw-la movens_fw-la but_o motus_fw-la but_o if_o we_o resolve_v all_o thing_n it_o must_v needs_o bring_v we_o in_o the_o end_n to_o that_o which_o be_v immovable_a for_o so_o aristotle_n find_v out_o most_o thing_n by_o motus_fw-la now_o again_o there_o be_v those_o that_o sever_v motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la as_o the_o aristotelian_o which_o make_v ramus_n to_o commorari_fw-la they_o say_v something_n rest_v motu_fw-la only_o without_o a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o god_n have_v make_v which_o do_v movere_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la of_o that_o motus_fw-la they_o conceit_n that_o some_o art_n motion_n have_v no_o opus_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la relictum_fw-la as_o when_o one_o play_n on_o the_o virginal_n they_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v behind_o answ_n what_o care_v i_o for_o that_o logic_n look_v not_o to_o that_o but_o as_o there_o be_v play_v so_o there_o be_v something_o play_v which_o be_v res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la and_o as_o there_o be_v writing_n so_o there_o be_v something_o write_v these_o namely_o motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la be_v never_o distinct_a asunder_o one_o without_o another_o but_o only_o in_o that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o huius_fw-la loci_fw-la sunt_fw-la laudes_fw-la &_o vituperationes_fw-la as_o if_o ramus_n shall_v say_v if_o you_o will_v commend_v
a_o thing_n indeed_o let_v it_o be_v from_o the_o effect_n we_o may_v commend_v one_o from_o his_o fair_a building_n but_o that_o be_v beggarly_a as_o tully_n say_v or_o a_o woman_n for_o her_o beauty_n but_o this_o be_v childish_a for_o the_o true_a commendation_n be_v from_o the_o effect_n so_o man_n be_v here_o to_o be_v disprayse_v from_o his_o sin_n so_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v from_o his_o effect_n quarum_fw-la pleni_fw-la sunt_fw-la libri_fw-la sacri_fw-la &_o prophani_fw-la why_o in_o scripture_n because_o divinity_n stand_v in_o action_n not_o in_o theory_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v they_o so_o often_o commend_v that_o have_v do_v well_o &_o contra_fw-la aenei_fw-la 6._o facta_fw-la variorum_fw-la populorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n excudent_fw-la alii_fw-la spirantia_fw-la mollius_fw-la aera_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o roman_n be_v commend_v from_o their_o effect_n first_o regere_fw-la imperio_fw-la populos_fw-la again_o parcere_fw-la subjectis_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o act_n of_o other_o people_n and_o they_o be_v make_v minora_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o roman_n excudent_fw-la alii_fw-la spirantia_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o corinthian_n will_v carve_v you_o any_o thing_n orabant_fw-la causas_fw-la melius_fw-la as_o the_o orator_n among_o the_o athenian_n coelique_fw-la meatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o egyptian_n will_v do_v huc_fw-la dicta_fw-la scriptaque_fw-la referenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o be_v dicta_fw-la and_o scripta_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o author_n but_o if_o we_o look_v at_o the_o thing_n write_v or_o speak_v so_o they_o be_v testimony_n so_o pericles_n and_o hortensius_n be_v famous_a for_o speak_v well_o demosthenes_n and_o tully_n for_o both_o ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la locum_fw-la referuntur_fw-la consilia_fw-la &_o deliberationes_fw-la etc._n etc._n counsel_n and_o deliberation_n be_v effect_n of_o they_o that_o consult_v and_o deliberate_a etiam_fw-la si_fw-la omnio_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la perductae_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v evident_o in_o that_o parmenio_n and_o philotas_n be_v put_v to_o death_n be_v suspect_v of_o conspiracy_n against_o alexander_n so_o also_o be_v lentulus_n and_o cethegus_n and_o other_o companion_n of_o catiline_n sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la effecta_fw-la virtutum_fw-la &_o vitiorum_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la ebrietas_fw-la designat_fw-la operta_fw-la recludit_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o it_o be_v a_o common_a conceit_n that_o nothing_o be_v a_o effect_n but_o that_o which_o be_v substantial_a but_o accidental_a cause_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o may_v have_v accidental_a effect_n as_o drunkenness_n first_o operta_fw-la recludit_fw-la second_o in_o praelia_fw-la trudit_fw-la inermem_fw-la it_o make_v a_o man_n go_v to_o war_n leave_v his_o weapon_n behind_o he_o it_o will_v make_v a_o man_n think_v himself_o as_o good_a as_o my_o lord_n mayor_n faecundae_fw-la calices_fw-la here_o be_v cup_n for_o drink_n and_o drink_v for_o drunkenness_n quem_fw-la non_fw-la fecere_fw-la desertum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o dizzard_n he_o mean_v a_o logician_n contracta_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o make_v a_o man_n in_o poverty_n a_o brave_a mind_a fellow_n chap._n x._o de_fw-fr subjecto_fw-la argumentum_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la succedit_fw-la ut_fw-la subjectum_fw-la &_o adjunctum_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o so_o have_v see_v the_o thing_n in_o his_o essence_n and_o we_o see_v how_o logic_n do_v direct_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o reason_n to_o see_v the_o most_o inmost_a thing_n in_o it_o now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v the_o complemental_a thing_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o thing_n not_o belong_v or_o concur_v to_o the_o existere_fw-la of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o simular_a part_n these_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o sinew_n etc._n etc._n to_o make_v they_o full_a and_o complemental_a modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o cause_n be_v require_v ad_fw-la esse_fw-la rei_fw-la these_o be_v but_o require_v ad_fw-la bene_fw-la esse_fw-la rei_fw-la so_o that_o the_o cause_n look_v at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o look_v at_o the_o outside_n of_o it_o argumentum_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o imperfect_a transition_n contain_v only_o the_o proposition_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v if_o they_o be_v there_o it_o be_v well_o notwithstanding_o if_o they_o be_v want_v it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o they_o be_v but_o circumstance_n whereas_o argumenta_fw-la absolute_a consentanea_fw-la be_v penetralia_fw-la again_o argumenta_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentanea_fw-la come_v after_o the_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n for_o accidens_fw-la inseparabilis_fw-la as_o homini_fw-la risus_fw-la aequo_fw-la hinnitus_fw-la be_v but_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n work_v in_o the_o body_n of_o their_o subject_n succedit_fw-la why_o because_o they_o be_v after_o those_o that_o agree_v absolute_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o effect_n arise_v from_o all_o the_o cause_n and_o can_v existere_fw-la without_o they_o ergo_fw-la it_o must_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o necessity_n before_o it_o be_v subject_a or_o adjunct_n or_o before_o it_o can_v have_v a_o subject_n or_o adjunct_n for_o that_o which_o have_v adjunct_n be_v a_o subject_n &_o contra_fw-la ut_fw-la subjectum_fw-la &_o adjunctum_fw-la a_o subject_n be_v by_o nature_n before_o a_o adjunct_n and_o a_o thing_n be_v first_o a_o subject_n before_o it_o be_v a_o adjunct_n and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o thing_n subject_v to_o a_o adjunct_n before_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v adjoin_v to_o a_o subject_n again_o the_o subject_n be_v more_o general_a than_o the_o adjunct_n not_o that_o there_o be_v more_o subject_n to_o one_o adjunct_n for_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a for_o there_o may_v be_v twenty_o adjunct_n to_o one_o subject_n but_o i_o mean_v it_o be_v more_o in_o use_n and_o argue_v more_o strong_o than_o the_o adjunct_n do_v as_o when_o i_o say_v the_o king_n be_v there_o ergo_fw-la the_o guard_n be_v there_o be_v strong_a than_o to_o say_v the_o guard_n be_v there_o therefore_o the_o king_n and_o here_o we_o see_v as_o before_o priority_n and_o posteriority_n now_o our_o reason_n be_v to_o behold_v thing_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o god_n for_o whatsoever_o we_o see_v it_o be_v first_o in_o god_n and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o adjunct_n before_o it_o have_v they_o ergo_fw-la subjectum_fw-la be_v before_o adjunctum_fw-la in_o the_o practice_n of_o god_n and_o also_o of_o man_n now_o subjectum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v first_o so_o must_v it_o be_v teach_v first_o the_o name_n subjectum_fw-la tell_v i_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n lay_v undermost_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o adjunct_n and_o it_o do_v support_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o but_o only_o lay_v under_o it_o and_o adjunctum_fw-la be_v to_o ride_v on_o it_o as_o a_o packhorse_n now_o as_o the_o efficient_a be_v most_o inmost_a than_o the_o other_o three_o or_o the_o effect_n so_o be_v subjectum_fw-la here_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v by_o nature_n before_o adjunctum_fw-la subjectum_fw-la est_fw-la cvi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la he_o omit_v the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v not_o teach_v the_o genus_fw-la namely_o argumentum_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o definition_n itself_o as_o absolute_a consentaneum_fw-la be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o definition_n of_o a_o definition_n but_o if_o he_o have_v define_v it_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o definition_n to_o a_o definition_n he_o want_v a_o word_n to_o name_v the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o give_v i_o a_o description_n instead_o thereof_o cvi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la this_o aliquid_fw-la be_v that_o ens_fw-la we_o hear_v of_o in_o art_n so_o that_o this_o aliquid_fw-la be_v any_o thing_n not_o simple_o but_o quatenus_fw-la it_o have_v a_o affection_n to_o be_v join_v a_o thing_n be_v a_o effect_n be_v fit_a to_o receive_v outward_a thing_n and_o subjectum_fw-la be_v define_v by_o his_o relate_fw-la adjunctum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v cvi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la and_o whatsoever_o be_v subject_v to_o another_o thing_n be_v his_o adjunct_n as_o whiteness_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o a_o wall_n that_o be_v white_a adjungitur_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la so_o that_o subjectum_fw-la be_v the_o argument_n and_o adjunctum_fw-la the_o aliquid_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la so_o that_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o adjunct_n be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o subject_n the_o at_o which_o be_v must_v needs_o be_v after_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v ergo_fw-la subjectum_fw-la be_v before_o adjunctum_fw-la he_o say_v it_o be_v but_o adjunctio_fw-la not_o enter_v into_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v away_o so_o that_o
have_v nature_n because_o it_o have_v a_o matter_n and_o a_o form_n ergo_fw-la there_o be_v nature_n in_o every_o thing_n and_o therefore_o ramus_n say_v forma_fw-la est_fw-la praecipua_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o the_o philosopher_n call_v forma_fw-la principium_fw-la actionis_fw-la and_o materia_fw-la principium_fw-la passionis_fw-la now_o this_o ens_fw-la be_v of_o this_o scantling_n for_o quantity_n and_o of_o this_o nature_n for_o act_n must_v be_v good_a for_o god_n glory_n so_o that_o every_o thing_n have_v a_o goodness_n in_o it_o again_o be_v all_o thing_n make_v for_o man_n and_o must_v he_o see_v they_o with_o his_o reason_n yes_o ergo_fw-la they_o be_v good_a for_o he_o ergo_fw-la he_o must_v have_v a_o will_v to_o embrace_v they_o as_o bona_fw-la as_o well_o as_o a_o eye_n of_o reason_n to_o see_v they_o as_o vera_fw-la and_o so_o man_n also_o be_v make_v for_o god_n as_o his_o will_n act_v goodness_n now_o for_o the_o order_n of_o these_o actus_fw-la be_v before_o actum_fw-la for_o the_o one_o be_v actio_fw-la the_o other_o be_v passio_fw-la and_o actio_fw-la be_v before_o passio_fw-la and_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o it_o again_o actus_fw-la do_v concrescere_fw-la with_o itself_o and_o with_o the_o actum_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n ergo_fw-la actus_fw-la be_v more_o general_a ergo_fw-la be_v before_o actum_fw-la again_o because_o we_o do_v not_o give_v name_n to_o thing_n but_o with_o reason_n from_o some_o argument_n of_o logic_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o again_o because_o there_o must_v be_v a_o actus_n from_o the_o thing_n to_o man_n before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o actus_n from_o man_n to_o man_n therefore_o the_o logismos_fw-la in_o the_o thing_n must_v be_v before_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o it_o ergo_fw-la logic_n be_v the_o most_o general_a and_o first_o in_o order_n of_o all_o arts._n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v acta_fw-la quantity_n be_v first_o because_o it_o arise_v nex_o from_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o a_o thing_n for_o first_o of_o all_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n limit_v the_o thing_n when_o they_o be_v put_v together_o before_o they_o act_v any_o thing_n and_o afterward_o they_o act_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o now_o quality_n that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o form_n upon_o the_o matter_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v after_o quantity_n but_o before_o goodness_n because_o that_o be_v the_o end_n of_o nature_n act_n for_o see_v quantity_n arise_v immediate_o from_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o nature_n from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o form_n upon_o the_o matter_n therefore_o goodness_n must_v be_v the_o last_o as_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o former_a and_o thus_o do_v the_o lord_n make_v all_o thing_n first_o make_v the_o cause_n effect_n of_o thing_n then_o impose_v speech_n on_o they_o than_o number_n then_o measure_v they_o by_o geometry_n how_o far_o their_o magnitude_n shall_v reach_v and_o where_o it_o shall_v not_o reach_v before_o it_o shall_v act_v now_o this_o act_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o go_v no_o further_o upon_o external_a object_n but_o only_o be_v act_v by_o the_o form_n upon_o the_o matter_n whereas_o the_o moral_a act_n of_o goodness_n be_v to_o go_v further_o for_o that_o be_v for_o god_n again_o nature_n be_v the_o next_o in_o most_o thing_n to_o quantity_n and_o goodness_n be_v last_o and_o thus_o have_v we_o see_v all_o that_o be_v in_o ente_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o arts._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la qua_fw-la omnes_fw-la art_n comprehenduntur_fw-la pro_fw-la subordinatione_fw-la finium_fw-la now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o art_n and_o first_o we_o be_v to_o begin_v with_o encuclopaidia_n and_o the_o definition_n of_o it_o first_o for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v orbis_n ille_fw-la &_o circulus_fw-la artium_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o it_o indeed_o be_v as_o much_o as_o art_n quite_o through_o as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v when_o there_o be_v many_o poor_a folk_n to_o be_v serve_v though_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o long_a row_n have_v you_o serve_v they_o round_o but_o there_o be_v a_o further_a reason_n of_o it_o a_o circle_n we_o know_v be_v a_o round_a line_n who_o beginning_n and_o end_n meet_v together_o in_o a_o common_a point_n therefore_o this_o learning_n in_o a_o circle_n must_v be_v show_v to_o have_v a_o common_a point_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v easy_o find_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o art_n be_v ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la because_o we_o hear_v that_o be_v make_v for_o a_o end_n now_o then_o from_o whence_o ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la have_v his_o beginning_n from_o thence_o must_v ars_n have_v his_o beginning_n but_o from_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la it_o have_v his_o beginning_n ergo_fw-la again_o as_o ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la have_v for_o his_o beginning_n ens_fw-la primum_fw-la so_o it_o must_v have_v ens_fw-la primum_fw-la for_o his_o last_o end_n because_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la be_v not_o make_v for_o any_o end_n but_o be_v the_o last_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n itself_o ergo_fw-la he_o must_v also_o be_v the_o last_o end_n of_o art_n then_o here_o we_o find_v as_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la be_v the_o begin_n of_o art_n so_o also_o he_o be_v the_o end_n of_o art_n because_o he_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o art_n therefore_o there_o be_v one_o common_a point_n wherein_o they_o begin_v and_o end_v ergo_fw-la have_v the_o same_o beginning_n and_o end_n here_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o howsoever_o the_o phrase_n may_v seem_v otherwise_o as_o we_o hear_v before_o yet_o here_o we_o see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o this_o name_n though_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o when_o they_o give_v it_o now_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o witness_v this_o truth_n for_o the_o lord_n say_v i_o be_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n that_o be_v of_o thing_n and_o again_o i_o be_o alpha_n and_o omega_n these_o belong_v to_o grammar_n ergo_fw-la to_o art_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v both_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o alpha_n and_o omega_n of_o the_o arts._n that_o this_o wisdom_n be_v round_o we_o may_v also_o see_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o world_n be_v round_o and_o that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o art_n ergo_fw-la art_n be_v so_o for_o art_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o it_o and_o every_o adjunct_n take_v figure_n of_o his_o subject_n again_o if_o we_o will_v take_v art_n for_o knowledge_n knowledge_n be_v in_o a_o man_n head_n and_o that_o be_v round_o so_o encuclopaidia_n be_v every_o way_n in_o circulo_fw-la and_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o reason_n why_o this_o name_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o a_o chain_n who_o link_n be_v the_o arts._n now_o if_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n of_o entia_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la than_o he_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o they_o in_o he_o for_o he_o make_v they_o by_o counsel_n and_o not_o by_o necessity_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v need_v they_o and_o they_o have_v a_o parelion_n of_o that_o wisdom_n that_o be_v in_o his_o idea_n again_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o this_o wisdom_n be_v he_o because_o he_o govern_v they_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n for_o so_o every_o rule_n of_o art_n be_v a_o statute-law_n of_o god_n by_o which_o he_o make_v the_o thing_n and_o whereby_o he_o govern_v the_o thing_n who_o art_n it_o be_v now_o see_v it_o be_v so_o therefore_o this_o law_n have_v god_n for_o the_o author_n and_o look_v what_o idea_n be_v in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o same_o idea_n be_v in_o the_o govern_n of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v make_v it_o by_o one_o rule_n and_o govern_v it_o by_o another_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n to_o guide_v the_o thing_n to_o the_o eupraxie_n whereunto_o it_o be_v make_v so_o that_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o every_o rule_n of_o art_n be_v eternal_a again_o our_o rule_n of_o logic_n tell_v we_o that_o every_o rule_n of_o art_n be_v most_o true_a and_o therefore_o be_v from_o god_n for_o so_o every_o rule_n be_v true_a as_o it_o answer_v to_o that_o idea_n that_o be_v in_o he_o and_o be_v most_o just_a most_o wise_a ergo_fw-la be_v from_o god_n who_o be_v most_o true_a most_o just_a and_o most_o wise_a now_o it_o be_v in_o god_n as_o in_o the_o fountain_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o creature_n too_o but_o there_o it_o be_v by_o a_o refraction_n for_o this_o wisdom_n come_v to_o the_o creature_n according_a as_o the_o creature_n be_v such_o be_v the_o art_n order_n and_o course_n so_o that_o if_o ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o part_n this_o wisdom_n also_o will_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n and_o as_o in_o a_o looking-glass_n that_o be_v break_v look_v how_o many_o
must_v constare_fw-la for_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o art_n do_v constare_fw-la ergo_fw-la this_o wisdom_n follow_v they_o must_v constare_fw-la in_o his_o part_n and_o as_o one_o thing_n have_v his_o frame_n and_o another_o he_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o hence_o the_o precept_n of_o art_n must_v be_v various_a and_o must_v constare_fw-la one_o with_o another_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o art_n we_o must_v have_v no_o rule_n but_o those_o that_o will_v constare_fw-la and_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o so_o that_o if_o we_o bring_v a_o rule_n of_o grammar_n into_o logic_n or_o econtra_fw-la or_o if_o we_o leave_v out_o of_o logic_n some_o essential_a rule_n to_o it_o it_o will_v not_o constare_fw-la again_o if_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n be_v disorder_v they_o will_v not_o stand_v together_o therefore_o when_o i_o say_v constare_fw-la i_o say_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o every_o art_n must_v have_v all_o the_o rule_n that_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o and_o no_o more_o and_o second_o that_o every_o precept_n must_v be_v place_v in_o his_o due_a order_n and_o rank_n for_o as_o a_o painter_n that_o make_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n will_v make_v it_o very_o deform_a if_o he_o shall_v set_v the_o head_n where_o the_o foot_n shall_v be_v or_o contra_fw-la so_o be_v it_o as_o absurd_a for_o a_o artist_n to_o disorder_v his_o art_n constant_a praeceptis_fw-la every_o thing_n have_v his_o special_a act_n before_o it_o can_v work_v that_o main_a act_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v as_o reason_n must_v have_v two_o part_n it_o must_v see_v the_o simple_a cause_n effect_n subject_n adjunct_n etc._n etc._n and_o axiom_n syllogism_n and_o method_n that_o it_o may_v be_v disserere_fw-la therefore_o there_o be_v many_o petty_a act_n of_o reason_n to_o be_v perform_v which_o though_o they_o all_o conspire_v in_o one_o main_a act_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o one_o another_o and_o here_o we_o see_v that_o as_o art_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o the_o precept_n of_o art_n be_v from_o the_o act_n of_o thing_n so_o that_o thus_o art_n constant_a praeceptis_fw-la or_o regulis_fw-la all_o be_v one_o both_o be_v good_a and_o regere_fw-la be_v as_o large_a as_o regula_fw-la and_o praeceptum_fw-la as_o praecipere_fw-la but_o my_o reason_n why_o i_o rather_o choose_v praeceptum_fw-la be_v this_o because_o regula_fw-la be_v tropical_a for_o it_o be_v often_o take_v for_o a_o square_a or_o ruler_n whereby_o we_o rule_v any_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v a_o grand_a synecdoche_n and_o again_o because_o the_o lord_n have_v create_v and_o govern_v his_o creature_n by_o the_o precept_n of_o art_n as_o by_o so_o many_o statute_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o thing_n act_v for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o at_o the_o creation_n when_o the_o lord_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n by_o this_o rule_n as_o by_o a_o precept_n do_v the_o lord_n create_v light_a and_o also_o govern_v it_o it_o be_v a_o law_n as_o god_n govern_v reason_n speech_n quantity_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n grammar_n mathematics_n and_o even_o as_o a_o king_n govern_v his_o dominion_n by_o his_o law_n so_o the_o lord_n govern_v his_o creature_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n and_o because_o the_o creation_n begin_v with_o commandment_n therefore_o we_o will_v still_o hold_v it_o and_o they_o may_v be_v call_v law_n statute_n or_o commandment_n etc._n etc._n even_o as_o the_o lord_n call_v his_o law_n for_o man_n commandment_n again_o i_o rather_o call_v the_o rule_n of_o art_n praecepta_fw-la than_z regulae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v short_o deliver_v be_v as_o so_o many_o short_a direction_n for_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o the_o end_n thereof_o prime_n verissimeque_fw-la scientificis_fw-la every_o precept_n of_o art_n must_v be_v scientificum_fw-la that_o be_v make_v knowledge_n scientia_fw-la say_v our_o logic_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o necessary_a axiom_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v so_o true_a so_o just_a and_o so_o wise_a as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o true_a more_o just_a more_o wise_a why_o so_o be_v the_o precept_n of_o art_n both_o in_o god_n and_o in_o the_o creature_n for_o as_o for_o deduction_n the_o lord_n have_v shut_v they_o up_o in_o a_o brief_a rule_n of_o art_n for_o look_v how_o many_o use_n there_o may_v be_v of_o a_o rule_n of_o art_n in_o the_o thing_n who_o rule_n it_o be_v so_o many_o deduction_n will_v there_o arise_v from_o that_o rule_n now_o man_n not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v this_o wisdom_n from_o god_n which_o be_v most_o simple_a therefore_o it_o have_v please_v the_o lord_n to_o place_v it_o in_o the_o thing_n and_o as_o flower_n do_v send_v out_o a_o scent_n or_o odor_n that_o do_v affect_v our_o sense_n of_o smell_v so_o every_o precept_n of_o art_n do_v spirare_fw-la a_o sweet_a science_n to_o our_o glass_n of_o understanding_n which_o be_v indeed_o that_o irradiation_n which_o we_o hear_v of_o in_o divinity_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v call_v scientia_fw-la by_o a_o trope_n for_o as_o the_o scent_n of_o a_o flower_n be_v not_o proper_o odor_n but_o that_o that_o do_v affect_v the_o sense_n and_o as_o when_o we_o see_v a_o strange_a thing_n we_o say_v look_v what_o a_o sight_n be_v yonder_o whereas_o sight_n be_v proper_o of_o the_o eye_n so_o we_o call_v art_n a_o scientia_fw-la or_o sweet_a savour_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o subject_a quest_n now_o how_o do_v they_o scientificare_fw-la how_o be_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d answ_n we_o have_v hear_v how_o they_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o do_v come_v by_o a_o irradiation_n to_o the_o glass_n of_o our_o understanding_n and_o as_o the_o sun_n beam_n come_v through_o a_o red_a or_o blue_a glass_n etc._n etc._n will_v bring_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o glass_n with_o they_o to_o our_o sense_n so_o do_v the_o irradiation_n of_o art_n from_o the_o thing_n bring_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o thing_n with_o it_o to_o our_o understanding_n i_o mean_v that_o this_o irradiation_n do_v bring_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o thing_n with_o it_o according_a to_o which_o we_o see_v it_o now_o than_o first_o it_o be_v call_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v one_o in_o he_o then_o be_v it_o call_v arse_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o irradiation_n to_o our_o understanding_n the_o first_o act_n of_o it_o be_v to_o see_v the_o simples_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v call_v our_o intelligentia_fw-la for_o it_o be_v that_o perspicacy_n whereby_o we_o look_v at_o the_o invention_n that_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o our_o intellectus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o axiom_n we_o call_v it_o scientia_fw-la it_o be_v our_o sapientia_fw-la as_o we_o can_v discourse_v with_o it_o syllogistical_o and_o as_o we_o apply_v it_o right_o in_o time_n and_o place_n so_o it_o be_v prudentia_fw-la and_o it_o be_v ars_n as_o we_o can_v execute_v it_o and_o practice_v it_o in_o analysi_fw-la or_o genesi_fw-la as_o ars_n be_v right_o a_o intellectual_a virtue_n as_o we_o teach_v it_o to_o another_o it_o be_v doctrina_fw-la and_o his_o learning_n be_v disciplina_fw-la last_o as_o we_o set_v it_o down_o in_o writing_n or_o print_v it_o be_v libre_fw-la and_o every_o rule_n of_o art_n be_v true_a as_o when_o i_o say_v r●sa_fw-la est_fw-la flos_fw-la socrates_n est_fw-la homo_fw-la though_o there_o be_v never_o a_o rose_n or_o socrates_n in_o the_o world_n because_o the_o rule_n be_v eternal_a for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eternal_a idea_n of_o god_n though_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o now_o some_o metaphysitian_n not_o distinguish_v aright_o hereof_o say_v the_o thing_n be_v eternal_a that_o be_v say_v they_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o god_n eternal_a idea_n nay_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n be_v eternal_a but_o not_o the_o thing_n i_o but_o kickerman_n say_v the_o thing_n be_v eternal_a quoad_fw-la essentiam_fw-la not_o quoad_fw-la existentiam_fw-la but_o that_o be_v false_a for_o existere_fw-la belong_v to_o effectum_fw-la in_o logic_n and_o every_o effect_n must_v have_v all_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la matter_n and_o form_n and_o these_o be_v not_o eternal_a prime_n for_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n of_o art_n but_o be_v a_o necessary_a axiom_n in_o its_o own_o place_n and_o so_o be_v first_o true_a now_o deduction_n be_v true_a but_o at_o the_o first_o second_o three_o or_o four_o hand_n according_a as_o they_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o first_o rule_n at_o the_o second_o three_o or_o four_o hand_n and_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o true_a as_o the_o first_o rule_n be_v
now_o true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o as_o also_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proceed_v from_o the_o thing_n in_o nature_n yet_o logic_n be_v more_o general_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o use_n for_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o in_o speech_n in_o quantity_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o look_v where_o any_o art_n be_v there_o logic_n be_v but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o where_o logic_n be_v there_o arithmetic_n geometry_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v again_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o make_v man_n his_o steward_n under_o he_o over_o all_o the_o creature_n ergo_fw-la in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v behold_v all_o the_o creature_n to_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o principal_a lord_n therefore_o he_o must_v first_o see_v they_o therefore_o must_v be_v prepare_v with_o such_o a_o faculty_n that_o he_o may_v see_v all_o thing_n by_o it_o now_o this_o be_v omnium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o art_n i_o show_v it_o thus_o if_o there_o be_v reason_n than_o there_o be_v a_o art_n of_o it_o because_o reason_n be_v ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la and_o it_o be_v for_o a_o end_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v that_o art_n that_o be_v of_o reason_n act_n for_o the_o proposition_n i_o prove_v it_o before_o for_o reason_n be_v for_o a_o end_n for_o the_o assumption_n none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v reason_n if_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v but_o man_n our_o author_n call_v this_o art_n dialectica_fw-la which_o come_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v secerno_fw-la separo_fw-la seligo_fw-la as_o for_o example_n if_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n together_o i_o will_v sever_v they_o and_o this_o name_n fit_v reason_n act_n very_o well_o for_o logic_n be_v like_o a_o fire_n among_o the_o chemist_n for_o as_o fire_v will_n congregare_fw-la homogenia_fw-la and_o segregare_fw-la heterogenia_fw-la so_o logic_n be_v the_o fire_n of_o all_o art_n sever_a in_o the_o same_o act_n that_o fire_n do_v logic_n from_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n from_o both_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o it_o congregate_n to_o logic_n that_o which_o be_v congreans_n to_o it_o to_o grammar_n that_o which_o be_v homogenie_n to_o it_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o when_o it_o invent_v it_o pick_v out_o homogeny_n it_o dispose_v they_o and_o lay_v they_o in_o several_a place_n therefore_o this_o name_n dialectica_fw-la be_v very_o fit_o give_v to_o this_o art_n that_o work_v this_o wonderful_a effect_n wonderful_a i_o may_v call_v it_o for_o the_o chemist_n can_v do_v great_a effect_n but_o the_o logician_n can_v do_v great_a for_o they_o can_v see_v god_n logic_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o have_v not_o man_n fall_v he_o may_v have_v come_v to_o have_v see_v all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creature_n now_o if_o logic_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v congregare_fw-la homogenia_fw-la and_o segregare_fw-la heterogenia_fw-la by_o the_o same_o effect_n it_o may_v fit_o be_v so_o call_v now_o this_o art_n be_v so_o call_v say_v diog_n enes_n laertius_n first_o by_o plato_n if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n he_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o aristotle_n and_o antiquity_n shall_v have_v honour_n with_o good_a reason_n if_o we_o have_v any_o reason_n nay_o geometry_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o subject_n rather_o not_o metiri_fw-la from_o antiquity_n but_o zenophon_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o remembrance_n say_v that_o socrates_n be_v plato_n schoolmaster_n and_o he_o never_o write_v any_o thing_n but_o plato_n always_o so_o that_o socrates_n may_v read_v it_o and_o zenophon_n hear_v it_o for_o he_o be_v his_o scholar_n for_o zenophon_n &_o plato_n fuere_fw-la aequales_fw-la and_o diogenes_n laertius_n may_v read_v it_o in_o plato_n as_o he_o have_v note_v it_o from_o socrates_n and_o the_o oracle_n witness_v that_o socrates_n be_v the_o wise_a man_n in_o his_o time_n and_o he_o be_v more_o wise_a than_o aristotle_n for_o plato_n that_o be_v socrates_n scholar_n be_v his_o master_n so_o that_o for_o this_o name_n we_o see_v how_o fit_o it_o agree_v to_o this_o art_n and_o also_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o from_o antiquity_n now_o aristotle_n call_v it_o logic_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o name_n be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v late_a as_o laertius_n witness_v that_o aristotle_n give_v it_o first_o but_o it_o be_v from_o the_o subject_a ●eason_n as_o the_o name_n of_o most_o art_n be_v arithmetic_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d numerus_fw-la geometry_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d terra_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o it_o do_v not_o so_o lively_a name_n this_o art_n as_o dialectica_fw-la do_v which_o name_v the_o life_n and_o deliver_v the_o quintessence_n of_o logic_n so_o that_o logica_fw-la as_o it_o be_v conjugate_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_v it_o well_o but_o do_v not_o set_v it_o out_o with_o that_o vigour_n that_o dialectica_fw-la do_v so_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n est_fw-fr ars._n what_o art_n be_v we_o have_v hear_v before_o this_o it_o be_v every_o thing_n have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o many_o petty_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o cause_v the_o precept_n of_o art_n to_o be_v answerable_a thereunto_o so_o that_o logick_n main_a end_n be_v be_v disserere_fw-la bene_fw-la invenire_fw-la and_o bene_fw-la judicare_fw-la be_v the_o petty_a act_n of_o it_o now_o if_o logica_fw-la and_o dialectica_fw-la show_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o frame_n of_o man_n reason_n and_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o chief_a end_n its_o happiness_n where_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d e_v than_o it_o be_v arse_n at_o ergo_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la first_o disserendi_fw-la for_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o word_n dissero_fw-la come_v of_o this_fw-mi and_o sero_fw-la sero_fw-la signify_v first_o to_o sow_v and_o this_o a_o sunder_o or_o dissero_fw-la that_o make_v disserui_fw-la to_o sow_v asunder_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o use_v i_o find_v not_o i_o for_o my_o part_n ever_o read_v it_o in_o this_o logical_a signification_n and_o that_o which_o i_o tell_v you_o of_o concern_v dialectica_fw-la be_v true_a 〈◊〉_d his_o that_o as_o there_o be_v thing_n to_o be_v sow_o and_o a_o sati●_n secernendorum_fw-la and_o a_o sow_v they_o asunder_o so_o there_o be_v first_o semina_fw-la which_o be_v argument_n in_o invention_n second_o a_o satio_fw-la of_o they_o that_o be_v a_o dispose_n of_o they_o axiomatical_o and_o syllogistical_o and_o last_o a_o disserio_fw-la that_o be_v a_o dispose_n of_o they_o according_a to_o true_a method_n and_o order_n so_o that_o in_o this_o disserere_fw-la we_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o reason_n quite_o through_o as_o we_o have_v in_o dialectica_fw-la so_o that_o this_o name_n deliver_v also_o to_o we_o very_o fit_o the_o very_a soul_n of_o logic_n for_o as_o in_o man_n body_n there_o be_v a_o soul_n or_o a_o form_n per_fw-la quam_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la &_o a_o caeteris_fw-la rebus_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la so_o there_o be_v of_o this_o art_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o reason_n and_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n the_o lord_n have_v wrought_v so_o cunning_o that_o we_o can_v see_v their_o form_n but_o only_o the_o next_o act_n to_o the_o form_n so_o here_o our_o author_n desire_v to_o give_v to_o we_o the_o form_n of_o reason_n which_o because_o he_o can_v do_v therefore_o he_o deliver_v it_o by_o the_o final_a cause_n the_o next_o act_n to_o the_o form_n so_o that_o when_o he_o say_v dialectica_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la he_o mean_v it_o be_v such_o a_o art_n that_o have_v such_o a_o form_n that_o do_v be_v disserere_fw-la therefore_o i_o conclude_v thus_o if_o this_o be_v the_o happiness_n the_o act_n and_o soul_n of_o reason_n than_o it_o be_v define_v fit_o 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it_o be_v simmont_v with_o another_o thing_n quales_fw-la sunt_fw-la singulae_fw-la rationes_fw-la solae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la se_fw-la consideratae_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v what_o argumentum_fw-la be_v and_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o we_o be_v to_o look_v at_o in_o simples_n be_v this_o the_o glue_n to_o be_v affection_a as_o if_o we_o shall_v look_v for_o a_o cause_n see_v whether_o it_o be_v affect_v to_o be_v so_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o fallacian_n in_o part_n before_o as_o first_o where_o there_o be_v no_o argument_n but_o petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la and_o that_o either_o where_o there_o be_v no_o petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la and_o that_o either_o where_o there_o be_v no_o petitio_fw-la at_o all_o or_o where_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v utter_v in_o a_o synonymie_n or_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n again_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o this_o rule_n when_o that_o be_v bring_v for_o a_o argument_n which_o be_v no_o argument_n as_o baculus_fw-la stat_fw-la in_o angulo_fw-la or_o 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now_o he_o say_v singulae_fw-la that_o be_v argument_n by_o argument_n the_o cause_n alone_o the_o effect_n alone_o and_o so_o all_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n he_o say_v rationes_fw-la rather_o than_o argumenta_fw-la first_o because_o there_o be_v a_o equivocation_n in_o that_o word_n many_o have_v think_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o a_o syllogism_n only_o and_o so_o when_o we_o say_v i_o deny_v your_o reason_n there_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o axiom_n now_o it_o be_v take_v sometime_o for_o the_o faculty_n of_o reason_n sometime_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o thing_n here_o he_o show_v that_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o with_o argumentum_fw-la solae_fw-la that_o be_v as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o invention_n without_o judgement_n and_o that_o he_o explain_v further_o per_fw-la se_fw-la that_o be_v they_o be_v in_o their_o definition_n not_o respect_v with_o some_o thing_n external_o these_o be_v tale_n that_o be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v define_v unto_o you_o so_o that_o he_o do_v here_o commorari_fw-la because_o of_o difference_n with_o aristotle_n or_o rather_o with_o the_o aristotelian_o even_o as_o he_o stay_v before_o upon_o the_o definition_n of_o dialectica_fw-la for_o they_o think_v there_o be_v no_o argument_n but_o in_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o have_v question_n with_o ramus_n whether_o a_o argument_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v before_o we_o come_v to_o a_o syllogism_n ramus_n here_o propound_v it_o and_o determine_v it_o for_o his_o own_o part_n that_o it_o may_v be_v without_o judgement_n and_o look_v at_o other_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o define_v all_o argument_n from_o their_o use_n in_o a_o syllogism_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o all_o topic_a place_n of_o aristotle_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o straight_o as_o they_o take_v it_o and_o ramus_n will_v teach_v we_o here_o that_o to_o argue_v be_v accidental_a to_o a_o argument_n and_o disposition_n to_o so_o that_o their_o mistake_n make_v he_o here_o to_o demur_v and_o stay_v upon_o it_o now_o indeed_o there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o simple_a consideration_n of_o argumentum_fw-la for_o though_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v dispose_v together_o yet_o they_o be_v sever_v at_o the_o first_o and_o again_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v they_o so_o still_o though_o they_o be_v together_o consideratae_fw-la he_o use_v this_o word_n because_o thought_n invention_n and_o judgement_n be_v join_v together_o in_o nature_n yet_o he_o will_v here_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o be_v to_o sever_v they_o by_o our_o consideration_n as_o thus_o i_o can_v see_v heat_n without_o fire_n cold_a without_o water_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o singulae_fw-la ratione●_n be_v solae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la se_fw-la consideratae_fw-la non_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la for_o so_o they_o can_v be_v but_o they_o be_v solae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la se_fw-la consideratae_fw-la in_o consideration_n for_o so_o they_o be_v he_o say_v quail_n because_o 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he_o may_v see_v by_o himself_o
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must_v have_v membra_fw-la ergo_fw-la we_o can_v say_v they_o be_v all_o in_o every_o part_n yes_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v in_o my_o little_a finger_n content_a but_o be_v that_o very_a portion_n of_o it_o that_o be_v in_o my_o head_n also_o in_o my_o little_a finger_n there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v here_o and_o not_o there_o which_o be_v flat_a contradiction_n but_o god_n be_v not_o in_o this_o or_o that_o finger_n but_o also_o between_o they_o the_o papist_n absurdity_n appear_v notable_o in_o this_o in_o that_o they_o will_v have_v christ_n body_n to_o be_v real_o in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o bread_n and_o in_o heaven_n also_o and_o yet_o not_o in_o the_o air_n but_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v in_o the_o bread_n and_o not_o in_o the_o bread_n in_o heaven_n and_o not_o in_o heaven_n for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o heaven_n there_o it_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o so_o in_o the_o bread_n sic_fw-la geometrae_fw-la locum_fw-la locique_fw-la differentias_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la geometricis_fw-la that_o be_v above_z and_o below_o angle_n and_o base_a etc._n etc._n at_o prius_fw-la ignotum_fw-la ferro_fw-la quum_fw-la scindimus_fw-la aequor_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o appoint_v several_a place_n to_o several_a thing_n and_o here_o locus_fw-la be_v but_o subjectum_fw-la and_o they_o adjuncta_fw-la sensilia_fw-la sensuum_fw-la &_o res_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la ac_fw-la vitiis_fw-la propositae_fw-la subjecta_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la &_o virtutum_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la nominantur_fw-la here_o be_v objecta_fw-la as_o the_o common_a school_n teach_v because_o the_o sense_n be_v cast_v upon_o they_o so_o virtue_n and_o vice_n though_o they_o have_v their_o subject_n themselves_o in_o one_o kind_n yet_o here_o they_o be_v adjunct_n rebus_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la ac_fw-la vitiis_fw-la propositae_fw-la now_o it_o be_v a_o fallace_n of_o non_fw-la subjectum_fw-la when_o we_o give_v that_o to_o subjectum_fw-la which_o be_v not_o subjectum_fw-la as_o tully_n jest_v with_o piso_n his_o little_a son_n and_o say_v who_o have_v hang_v my_o son_n to_o yonder_o sword_n ejusmodi_fw-la subjecto_fw-la cicero_n 2._o agrar._n disputat_fw-la inter_fw-la campanos_fw-la nullam_fw-la contentionem_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la nullus_fw-la sit_fw-la honour_n non_fw-la gloriae_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la ait_fw-la afferebantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n honour_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o ambition_n the_o campani_a have_v no_o honour_n among_o they_o ergo_fw-la no_o ambition_n where_o there_o be_v no_o honour_n there_o be_v no_o ambition_n but_o inter_fw-la campanos_fw-la there_o be_v no_o honour_n ergo_fw-la no_o ambition_n here_o the_o proposition_n contain_v the_o subject_n and_o adjunct_n and_o by_o remove_v the_o subject_n he_o remove_v the_o adjunct_n eodem_fw-la argumento_fw-la a_o propertio_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la navita_fw-la de_fw-la ventis_fw-la de_fw-la tauris_fw-la narrat_fw-la arator_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o mariner_n he_o tell_v of_o the_o wind_n whereabout_o he_o be_v occupy_v and_o vulnera_fw-la be_v adjunct_n to_o soldier_n yet_o here_o as_o he_o talk_v of_o they_o he_o be_v adjunctum_fw-la and_o thus_o have_v we_o hear_v of_o the_o first_o compliment_n of_o a_o thing_n namely_o to_o be_v a_o subject_n or_o to_o have_v a_o subject_n chap._n xi_o de_fw-fr adjuncto_fw-la adjunctum_fw-la est_fw-la cvi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la subjicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la argumentum_fw-la etsi_fw-la subjecto_fw-la est_fw-la levius_fw-la attamen_fw-la est_fw-la copiosius_fw-la &_o frequentius_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o adjunct_n which_o be_v after_o subjectum_fw-la and_o because_o subjectum_fw-la and_o adjunctum_fw-la have_v divers_a nature_n ergo_fw-la they_o must_v be_v teach_v distinct_o and_o in_o distinct_a chapter_n now_o therefore_o we_o come_v to_o adjunctum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o outmost_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v call_v adjunctum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v put_v to_o another_o thing_n after_o it_o have_v its_o be_v now_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n but_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n a_o effect_n a_o subject_n or_o adjunct_n and_o therefore_o logic_n be_v general_a of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o that_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v but_o adjoin_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o do_v agree_v but_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la that_o be_v conditional_o but_o many_o adjunct_n be_v remove_v from_o their_o subject_n since_o their_o cause_n be_v in_o they_o answ_n sure_o there_o may_v be_v a_o alteration_n of_o they_o by_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o form_n upon_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o act_n external_o so_o the_o adamant_n stone_n if_o we_o put_v but_o the_o juice_n of_o garlic_n upon_o it_o it_o will_v not_o draw_v iron_n unto_o it_o again_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v alter_v in_o the_o subject_n ergo_fw-la the_o adjunct_n may_v be_v remove_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v but_o argumentum_fw-la modo_fw-la 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