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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n act_n effect_n will_n 1,670 5 6.6468 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43008 Archelogia philosophica nova, or, New principles of philosophy containing philosophy in general, metaphysicks or ontology, dynamilogy or a discourse of power, religio philosophi or natural theology, physicks or natural philosophy / by Gideon Harvey ... Harvey, Gideon, 1640?-1700? 1663 (1663) Wing H1053_ENTIRE; Wing H1075_PARTIAL; ESTC R17466 554,450 785

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whether_o a_o man_n have_v a_o freewill_n or_o a_o remnant_n of_o theologick_n good_a in_o he_o whereby_o he_o may_v procure_v god_n extraordinary_a assistance_n through_o himself_o or_o whether_o god_n do_v stir_v up_o that_o spark_n of_o good_a be_v move_v through_o his_o own_o mercy_n and_o not_o by_o what_o can_v proceed_v from_o man_n for_o many_o hold_n that_o man_n have_v no_o spark_n of_o good_a remain_v in_o he_o and_o consequent_o can_v be_v thence_o suppose_v to_o have_v a_o freewill_n to_o beg_v god_n extraordinary_a assistance_n but_o it_o be_v god_n who_o do_v out_o of_o his_o singular_a goodness_n freewill_n and_o pleasure_n towards_o singular_a man_n cast_v and_o infuse_v a_o measure_n of_o theologick_n good_a in_o they_o through_o which_o they_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o have_v access_n to_o god_n and_o of_o pray_v to_o he_o and_o this_o they_o say_v scripture_n imply_v by_o a_o new_a creation_n regeneration_n conversion_n or_o the_o become_n of_o a_o new_a man_n no_o doubt_n but_o this_o latter_a tenant_n be_v erroneous_a and_o absurd_a first_o they_o affirm_v that_o man_n have_v no_o spark_n of_o theologick_n good_a remain_v in_o he_o this_o be_v false_a as_o have_v be_v prove_v already_o and_o shall_v be_v demonstrate_v more_o at_o large_a elsewhere_o second_o hereby_o they_o imply_v that_o man_n do_v always_o act_v evil_a and_o consequent_o act_v evil_a necessary_o without_o a_o freewill_n and_o wherein_o do_v he_o then_o differ_v from_o a_o beast_n three_o shall_v god_n cast_v his_o mercy_n or_o goodness_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v altogether_o evil_a it_o follow_v that_o god_n shall_v love_v that_o which_o be_v altogether_o evil_a but_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o god_n nature_n that_o be_v most_o good_a do_v necessary_o reject_v that_o from_o it_o which_o be_v most_o evil_a four_o shall_v god_n stir_v up_o that_o spark_n of_o good_a in_o man_n it_o prove_v that_o that_o good_a be_v of_o no_o efficacy_n and_o for_o no_o purpose_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o common_a reason_n conclude_v that_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v be_v for_o to_o operate_v and_o for_o a_o end_n and_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a therefore_o this_o spark_n of_o good_a do_v and_o can_v operate_v for_o a_o end_n to_o save_v itself_o and_o glorify_v god_n especial_o be_v accompany_v with_o god_n ordinary_a concurrence_n it_o be_v direct_o as_o by_o a_o guide_n lead_v to_o god_n extraordinary_a concurrence_n and_o assistance_n so_o then_o if_o there_o be_v a_o spark_n of_o theologick_n good_a remain_v in_o man_n as_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o man_n before_o his_o fall_n who_o have_v a_o freewill_n to_o good_a and_o evil_n infer_v that_o this_o spark_n must_v necessary_o retain_v the_o same_o freewill_n to_o good_a and_o evil_n but_o in_o a_o improportionable_a manner_n since_o that_o man_n will_n be_v much_o more_o habituate_v to_o evil_a which_o do_v much_o dead_a that_o weak_a remnant_n of_o good_a in_o he_o it_o be_v certain_a god_n do_v equal_o impart_v his_o mercy_n and_o goodness_n to_o natural_a man_n because_o they_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a state_n then_o again_o i_o object_n if_o so_o than_o all_o man_n will_v become_v theological_o good_a which_o be_v erroneous_a wherefore_o i_o say_v god_n be_v no_o more_o good_a or_o merciful_a to_o one_o natural_a man_n than_o to_o another_o and_o consequent_o there_o must_v be_v somewhat_o in_o man_n whereby_o one_o do_v move_v god_n to_o mercy_n before_o another_o and_o what_o be_v that_o but_o that_o spark_n of_o good_a notwithstanding_o this_o inference_n hold_v good_a only_o ordinary_o and_o do_v not_o infer_v but_o that_o god_n extraordinary_o may_v be_v please_v out_o of_o his_o freewill_n and_o pleasure_n to_o confer_v bounty_n and_o mercy_n upon_o those_o to_o who_o he_o will_v be_v bountiful_a and_o merciful_a xvi_o 5._o it_o be_v a_o simple_a question_n to_o demand_v whether_o the_o will_n be_v free_a at_o that_o instant_n when_o it_o act_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o you_o inquire_v whether_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n be_v free_a certain_o there_o can_v be_v no_o freedom_n allot_v to_o the_o act_n or_o effect_v of_o a_o efficient_a for_o that_o follow_v necessary_o posita_fw-la causa_fw-la ponitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la the_o cause_n be_v state_v the_o effect_n be_v also_o state_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_v i_o mean_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n or_o the_o last_o execution_n of_o it_o which_o be_v name_v actus_fw-la imperatus_fw-la but_o if_o the_o question_n be_v understand_v de_fw-fr actu_fw-la eliciendo_fw-la than_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o will_n be_v free_a at_o the_o same_o instant_n when_o it_o act_v for_o when_o will_v it_o be_v free_a else_o be_v it_o not_o when_o it_o act_v this_o query_n may_v be_v apprehend_v thus_o whether_o the_o will_n be_v free_a that_o be_v whether_o it_o do_v not_o act_v necessary_o è_fw-mi suppositione_n necessitas_fw-la è_fw-la suppositione_n be_v through_o which_o the_o will_n can_v act_v otherwise_o than_o it_o act_v when_o it_o do_v act_v according_a to_o this_o supposition_n it_o do_v act_v necessary_o no_o impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la idem_fw-la simul_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v and_o not_o be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n nevertheless_o this_o do_v not_o clip_v any_o whit_n from_o the_o freedom_n of_o man_n will_n for_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n be_v proper_o in_o actum_fw-la eliciendo_fw-la and_o in_o actum_fw-la imperando_fw-la but_o not_o in_o actu_fw-la elicito_fw-la vel_fw-la imperato_fw-la that_o be_v before_o the_o act_n be_v consent_v unto_o for_o the_o will_n before_o she_o consent_v to_o any_o act_n can_v determinate_a it_o free_o to_o either_o opposite_a in_o short_a the_o will_n be_v free_a in_o its_o faculty_n but_o its_o act_n be_v necessary_a chap._n x._o of_o freewill_n from_o scripture_n 1._o objection_n from_o scripture_n against_o man_n freewill_n 2._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a objection_n 3._o objection_n prove_v that_o moral_a good_a be_v evil_a 4._o the_o first_o objection_n answer_v 5._o the_o second_o objection_n remove_v 6._o some_o other_o text_n produce_v against_o freewill_n in_o man_n 7._o the_o first_o text_n reconcile_v 8._o the_o second_o objection_n remove_v 9_o argument_n deduce_v from_o faith_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a argument_n 10._o the_o first_o argument_n draw_v from_o scripture_n to_o prove_v man_n freewill_n to_o good_a and_o evil_n 11._o a_o second_o argument_n prove_v the_o same_o 12._o a_o three_o argument_n 13._o many_o other_o text_n infer_v the_o same_o 14._o text_n prove_v a_o remnant_n of_o good_a in_o man_n 15._o text_n prove_v that_o a_o natural_a man_n can_v do_v a_o theologick_n good_a act_n through_o himself_o and_o be_v only_o assist_v with_o the_o ordinary_a concurss_n of_o god_n 16._o scripture_n infer_v that_o a_o supernatural_a man_n have_v no_o freewill_n to_o direct_v contrary_n that_o be_v to_o do_v theologick_n good_a and_o evil_n a_o answer_n to_o some_o text_n produce_v by_o bellarmin_n 17._o scripture_n proof_n conclude_v that_o the_o mean_n whereby_o god_n extraordinary_a concurrence_n be_v procure_v be_v in_o man_n and_o adhere_v to_o his_o freewill_n 18._o whether_o man_n action_n perform_v with_o god_n extraordinary_a assistance_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o action_n of_o god_n or_o of_o man_n 19_o a_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o nine_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o unfolding_n of_o predestination_n or_o of_o god_n eternal_a decree_n i._o the_o precedent_n dispute_v touch_v freewill_n be_v not_o so_o much_o hold_v among_o natural_a man_n as_o between_o they_o who_o conceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v gift_v as_o for_o the_o first_o i_o have_v already_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v they_o and_o as_o for_o these_o last_o they_o allege_v sacred_a text_n for_o their_o opinion_n plead_v with_o more_o force_n than_o the_o former_a wherefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o examine_v their_o argument_n and_o afterward_o to_o produce_v such_o other_o as_o most_o orthodox_n divine_n do_v urge_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o tenant_n the_o first_o scripture_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o produce_v against_o we_o be_v that_o in_o the_o prov._n 16._o 9_o a_o man_n heart_n devise_v his_o way_n but_o the_o lord_n direct_v his_o step_n and_o in_o chap._n 21._o 1._o the_o king_n heart_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o river_n of_o water_n he_o turn_v it_o whither_o soever_o he_o will_n and_o in_o the_o next_o foregoing_a chapter_n vers_fw-la 24._o man_n go_n be_v of_o the_o lord_n how_o can_v a_o man_n than_o understand_v his_o own_o way_n jer._n 10._o 23._o o_o lord_n i_o know_v that_o the_o way_n of_o man_n be_v not_o in_o himself_o it_o
moral_a or_o voluntary_a action_n we_o need_v not_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o internal_a principle_n by_o add_v habit_n to_o they_o these_o be_v suppose_v to_o alter_v the_o forestated_a principle_n accidental_o only_a and_o not_o essential_o how_o habit_n '_o be_v acquire_v and_o how_o intend_v remit_v and_o corrupt_v we_o have_v set_v down_o elsewhere_o neither_o be_v god_n or_o angel_n proper_o say_v to_o be_v external_a principle_n since_o all_o principle_n strict_o be_v require_v to_o be_v internal_a but_o god_n may_v be_v just_o term_v the_o coefficient_a of_o the_o action_n of_o man_n since_o god_n work_v in_o we_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v angel_n whether_o good_a or_o evil_n wizard_n and_o witch_n can_v concur_v efficient_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o humane_a action_n to_o which_o a_o infinite_a power_n be_v only_o sufficient_a whereas_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o limit_a power_n be_v therefore_o render_v uncapable_a they_o may_v concur_v to_o the_o specification_n of_o a_o act_n as_o persuasive_a cause_n in_o bend_a man_n will_n to_o this_o or_o that_o act_n by_o change_v the_o fancy_n in_o stir_v up_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n whereby_o it_o may_v represent_v object_n otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v or_o by_o present_v object_n through_o a_o false_a image_n or_o representation_n or_o by_o change_v the_o external_a sensory_n whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o devil_n power_n to_o make_v or_o force_v we_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n against_o our_o will_n but_o that_o we_o may_v discover_v resist_v and_o refuse_v his_o deceitful_a motion_n or_o otherwise_o we_o may_v be_v just_o think_v excusable_a wherefore_o if_o we_o do_v at_o any_o time_n commit_v evil_a through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o evil_a spirit_n we_o must_v not_o only_o accuse_v the_o wicked_a spirit_n but_o ourselves_o also_o after_o our_o discourse_n upon_o the_o will_n there_o remain_v alone_o to_o appose_v a_o word_n or_o two_o touch_v humane_a action_n ii_o humane_a action_n otherwise_o call_v moral_a and_o voluntary_a be_v such_o as_o be_v effect_v by_o man_n as_o far_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n or_o be_v produce_v by_o his_o will_n or_o practic_a understanding_n wherefore_o whatever_o man_n act_v with_o the_o foreknowledge_n and_o fore-command_a of_o his_o practic_a understanding_n be_v humane_a and_o voluntary_a a_o voluntary_a action_n may_v be_v pure_o voluntary_a and_o free_a or_o mix_v out_o of_o a_o voluntas_fw-la and_o noluntas_fw-la that_o be_v will_v with_o a_o reluctancy_n the_o first_o acception_n of_o voluntary_a aristotle_n term_v voluntary_a strict_o so_o call_v the_o latter_a he_o denominate_v involuntary_a but_o improper_o iii_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o assert_v man_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n ignorant_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v not_o foreknow_v wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o peripatetic_n to_o affirm_v that_o man_n can_v act_v a_o involuntarium_fw-la quiddam_fw-la ex_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la because_o he_o act_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v consent_v unto_o partial_o or_o total_o by_o his_o will_n which_o can_v will_v any_o thing_n as_o the_o peripatetic_a definition_n hold_v forth_o without_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o the_o understanding_n hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v term_v involuntary_a or_o mixt_o voluntary_a unless_o a_o man_n be_v force_v to_o it_o violent_o or_o by_o a_o cause_n act_v from_o without_o iv._o here_o may_v be_v demand_v whether_o evil_n of_o omission_n of_o duty_n require_v by_o a_o law_n commit_v by_o man_n when_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o say_a law_n be_v to_o be_v term_v involuntary_a no_o certain_o for_o they_o be_v voluntary_a in_o that_o the_o omission_n of_o a_o act_n be_v as_o much_o a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n as_o the_o effection_n of_o it_o but_o whether_o such_o omission_n or_o commission_n which_o a_o man_n do_v will_n be_v to_o be_v term_v evil_a in_o regard_n he_o will_v they_o through_o ignorance_n which_o have_v he_o not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o he_o will_v not_o have_v will_v be_v to_o be_v decide_v from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o such_o action_n and_o not_o from_o the_o impute_v such_o action_n not_o to_o be_v the_o action_n of_o man_n or_o not_o to_o be_v voluntary_a moreover_o i_o answer_v that_o no_o kind_n of_o ignorance_n do_v make_v a_o action_n neutral_a that_o be_v neither_o good_a or_o evil_n and_o excusable_a but_o a_o invincible_a ignorance_n what_o invincible_a ignorance_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o ignorances_n be_v i_o do_v witting_o omit_v the_o insert_v since_o they_o be_v vulgar_o enough_o know_v as_o for_o such_o circumstance_n which_o be_v require_v to_o render_v humane_a action_n good_a or_o evil_n i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o book_n v._o the_o action_n of_o the_o will_n be_v accidental_o divide_v in_o fruition_n and_o intention_n fruition_n be_v the_o continuate_v covet_v and_o will_v of_o a_o object_n already_o before_o covet_v and_o now_o enjoy_v intention_n be_v a_o mediate_a covet_v of_o mean_n whereby_o to_o covet_v a_o object_n immediate_o or_o to_o arrive_v to_o the_o fruition_n of_o it_o intention_n contain_v in_o it_o three_o inferior_a action_n 1._o election_n whereby_o the_o practic_a understanding_n do_v by_o a_o precede_a deliberation_n covet_v one_o or_o more_o object_n for_o a_o mean_n out_o of_o many_o 2._o consent_v which_o be_v a_o further_o covet_v of_o that_o or_o they_o object_n which_o it_o have_v elect_v so_o as_o to_o be_v confirm_v and_o please_v in_o that_o election_n 3._o usus_fw-la or_o usance_n otherwise_o call_v execution_n which_o be_v the_o application_n of_o the_o mean_n now_o elect_v and_o consent_v unto_o to_o a_o further_a action_n chap._n xiii_o of_o natural_a faith_n 1._o that_o faith_n be_v the_o sole_a mean_n through_o which_o we_o be_v to_o attain_v to_o our_o great_a good_a what_o faith_n be_v the_o definition_n confirm_v by_o argument_n deduce_v from_o reason_n 2._o the_o twofold_a object_n of_o faith_n a_o proof_n from_o reason_n that_o god_n be_v the_o creator_n of_o man_n that_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v one_o 3._o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o end_n of_o man_n creation_n 4._o that_o man_n do_v know_v the_o sum_n of_o god_n law_n through_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n a_o summary_n enumeration_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v imprint_v upon_o every_o man_n heart_n 5._o moral_a virtue_n compare_v with_o the_o moral_a law_n a_o comprehension_n of_o all_o moral_a virtue_n i_o have_v just_a now_o finish_v my_o discourse_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o tract_n that_o which_o fall_v next_o under_o our_o consideration_n be_v the_o mean_n through_o which_o we_o be_v to_o attain_v to_o our_o great_a good_a and_o happiness_n the_o sole_a mean_n be_v faith_n faith_n be_v a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n and_o a_o assurance_n in_o and_o of_o god_n mercy_n and_o goodness_n the_o genus_fw-la proximum_fw-la and_o differentia_fw-la proxima_fw-la be_v signal_n that_o their_o definitum_fw-la or_o thing_n define_v be_v not_o a_o historical_a or_o temporary_a faith_n or_o say_v of_o miracle_n only_o but_o a_o justify_n and_o glorify_v faith_n necessary_o comprehend_v in_o itself_o the_o three_o other_o kind_n as_o degree_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n do_v gradual_o ascend_v to_o a_o exalt_v faith_n among_o other_o school-divines_a it_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o explicit_a faith_n fides_n the_o same_o with_o the_o definitum_fw-la derive_v its_o denomination_n from_o fidere_fw-la a_o word_n not_o in_o use_n among_o the_o late_a latinist_n who_o signification_n the_o verb_n confidere_fw-la have_v since_o supply_v which_o be_v to_o rest_v content_v and_o full_o satisfy_v wherefore_o assurance_n imply_v a_o certain_a practical_a knowledge_n free_v from_o all_o doubt_n and_o cause_v this_o rest_n and_o satisfaction_n do_v just_o and_o proper_o deserve_v the_o place_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la in_o this_o definition_n the_o certainty_n which_o faith_n do_v bring_v with_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o certainty_n and_o necessity_n of_o its_o premise_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o certain_a infer_v a_o certain_a and_o necessary_a conclusion_n if_o god_n be_v merciful_a he_o will_v save_v they_o that_o beg_v mercy_n but_o god_n be_v merciful_a and_o i_o do_v beg_v mercy_n therefore_o god_n will_v save_v i_o this_o conclusion_n as_o depend_v upon_o unchangeable_a and_o certain_a premise_n hold_v forth_o that_o faith_n be_v a_o undoubted_a assurance_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o that_o he_o will_v save_v a_o zealous_a believer_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o faith_n do_v create_v this_o quietness_n rest_n and_o satisfaction_n austin_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 19_o cap._n 18._o tell_v we_o no_o less_o to_o the_o acadamick_n all_o thing_n be_v
situation_n be_v 8._o what_o duration_n be_v i._o quantity_n be_v a_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v whereby_o it_o have_v extension_n of_o part_n ii_o quantity_n be_v either_o formal_a and_o immaterial_a which_o be_v the_o extension_n of_o the_o form_n beyond_o which_o it_o be_v not_o and_o within_o which_o it_o act_v or_o material_a which_o be_v the_o extension_n of_o a_o material_a be_v iii_o quality_n be_v whereby_o a_o be_v do_v act_n as_o from_o a_o cause_n iv._o relation_n be_v whereby_o one_o being_n be_v refer_v to_o another_o v._o action_n be_v whereby_o one_o being_n act_v upon_o another_o as_o through_o a_o mean_n vi_o passion_n be_v whereby_o one_o being_n receive_v a_o act_n from_o another_o vii_o situation_n be_v whereby_o a_o be_v be_v seat_v in_o a_o place_n a_o place_n be_v which_o do_v contain_v a_o be_v viii_o duration_n be_v whereby_o a_o be_v continue_v in_o its_o essence_n chap._n xxii_o of_o cause_n 1._o what_o a_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o dectrine_n of_o cause_n belong_v to_o metaphysic_n 2._o wherein_o a_o cause_n and_o principle_n differ_v 3._o what_o a_o internal_a cause_n be_v what_o matter_n be_v 4._o what_o a_o form_n be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v divide_v 5._o what_o a_o external_a cause_n be_v i._o a_o cause_n be_v whereby_o a_o be_v be_v produce_v it_o do_v appertain_v to_o metaphysic_n to_o treat_v of_o cause_n for_o else_o it_o will_v be_v no_o science_n which_o require_v the_o unfolding_n of_o a_o be_v by_o its_o cause_n ramus_n do_v much_o mistake_v himself_o in_o deny_v a_o place_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cause_n in_o this_o science_n and_o refer_v it_o altogether_o to_o logic_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cause_n may_v convenient_o be_v handle_v in_o logic_n as_o argument_n by_o which_o proof_n be_v infer_v yet_o as_o they_o be_v real_a and_o move_v the_o understanding_n from_o without_o they_o may_v not_o for_o logic_n be_v conversant_a in_o notion_n only_o and_o not_o in_o reality_n ii_o a_o cause_n differ_v from_o a_o principle_n or_o be_v synonimous_a to_o it_o according_a to_o its_o various_a acception_n in_o physics_n it_o be_v take_v for_o that_o who_o presence_n do_v constitute_v a_o be_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o internal_a cause_n to_o which_o a_o cause_n in_o its_o late_a extent_n be_v a_o genus_fw-la and_o consequent_o be_v of_o a_o large_a signification_n a_o principle_n sometime_o denote_v that_o whence_o a_o be_v have_v its_o essence_n or_o production_n or_o whence_o it_o be_v know_v in_o this_o sense_n do_v aristotle_n take_v it_o in_o the_o 5_o book_n of_o his_o met._n chapt._n 1_o whereby_o he_o do_v intimate_v a_o threefold_a principle_n to_o wit_n a_o principle_n of_o constitution_n generation_n and_o of_o knowledge_n or_o of_o be_v know_v a_o principle_n as_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o forementioned_a sense_n be_v of_o a_o large_a signification_n than_o a_o cause_n it_o be_v usual_o take_v for_o a_o word_n synonimous_a to_o a_o cause_n in_o this_o acception_n be_v god_n say_v to_o be_v the_o principle_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o being_n iii_o a_o cause_n be_v either_o internal_a or_o external_n a_o internal_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o do_v constitute_v a_o be_v by_o its_o own_o presence_n a_o internal_a cause_n be_v twofold_a 1._o matter_n 2._o form_n matter_n be_v a_o internal_a cause_n out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v be_v constitute_v so_o earth_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o man_n because_o a_o man_n be_v constitute_v out_o of_o earth_n matter_n be_v remote_a and_o mediate_a which_o be_v out_o of_o which_o the_o near_a and_o immediate_a matter_n be_v produce_v or_o constitute_v or_o near_o and_o immediate_a out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v be_v immediate_o constitute_v for_o example_n the_o near_a matter_n of_o glass_n be_v ash_n the_o remote_a be_v wood_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o ash_n but_o this_o distinction_n do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o logic_n iv._o a_o form_n be_v a_o cause_n from_o which_o a_o be_v have_v its_o essence_n a_o form_n be_v remote_a or_o near_o a_o remote_a form_n be_v from_o which_o a_o be_v consist_v of_o remote_a matter_n have_v its_o form_n the_o near_a form_n be_v from_o which_o the_o near_a matter_n have_v its_o essence_n the_o remote_a matter_n be_v either_o first_o or_o second_o the_o first_o be_v out_o of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v have_v its_o essence_n the_o second_o be_v out_o of_o which_o all_o other_o being_n have_v their_o essence_n a_o form_n be_v divisible_a into_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o first_o form_n be_v from_o which_o the_o first_o be_v have_v its_o essence_n the_o second_o from_o which_o all_o other_o being_n have_v their_o essence_n these_o division_n be_v rather_o logical_a then_o metaphysical_a v._o a_o external_a cause_n be_v by_o who_o force_n or_o virtue_n a_o be_v be_v produce_v the_o force_n whereby_o a_o be_v be_v produce_v be_v from_o without_o for_o a_o be_v have_v no_o force_n of_o itself_o before_o it_o be_v produce_v therefore_o that_o force_n whereby_o a_o be_v be_v produce_v be_v necessary_o from_o without_o this_o cause_n be_v only_o a_o efficient_a cause_n other_o division_n of_o cause_n i_o do_v witting_o omit_v because_o some_o be_v disagree_v with_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o treatise_n and_o belong_v to_o another_o part_n of_o philosophy_n as_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o cause_n belong_v to_o pneumatology_n of_o final_a cause_n to_o moral_n other_o be_v very_o suspicious_a chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o cause_n 1._o the_o number_n of_o real_a cause_n that_o a_o final_a cause_n be_v no_o real_a cause_n the_o causality_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n 2._o the_o division_n of_o a_o efficient_a 3._o that_o a_o efficient_a be_v erroneous_o divide_v in_o a_o procreating_a and_o conservate_a cause_n 4._o that_o the_o division_n of_o a_o cause_n into_o social_n and_o solitary_n be_v illegal_a 5._o that_o the_o division_n of_o a_o efficient_a cause_n into_o internal_a and_o external_n be_v absurd_a 6._o that_o all_o form_n be_v material_a 7._o that_o there_o be_v no_o assistant_n form_n i._o there_o be_v only_o three_o real_a cause_n of_o a_o be_v a_o material_a formal_a and_o efficient_a cause_n wherefore_o a_o final_a cause_n be_v no_o real_a cause_n i_o prove_v it_o a_o real_a cause_n be_v which_o do_v real_o effect_v or_o produce_v a_o be_v but_o these_o be_v only_o three_o ergo._fw-la 2._o a_o final_a cause_n do_v not_o cause_v any_o effect_n concur_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o be_v as_o each_o of_o they_o three_o forementioned_a do_v for_o matter_n cause_v a_o effect_n by_o give_v herself_o out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v may_v be_v constitute_v a_o form_n do_v produce_v a_o effect_n by_o give_v through_o her_o presence_n unity_n &_o distinction_n from_o all_o other_o to_o matter_n a_o efficient_a cause_n effect_v by_o educe_v a_o form_n out_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o unite_n it_o to_o the_o matter_n which_o three_o causality_n be_v only_o requisite_a to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o complete_a be_v and_o they_o constitute_v in_o actu_fw-la constitute_v a_o be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n if_o so_o what_o effect_n do_v a_o final_a cause_n then_o produce_v certain_o not_o any_o contribute_v to_o the_o essential_a constitution_n of_o a_o be_v these_o three_o be_v only_o necessary_a any_o other_o will_v be_v frustaneous_a possible_o you_o will_v object_v that_o the_o final_a cause_n move_v the_o efficient_a suppose_v i_o grant_v that_o it_o do_v not_o infer_v that_o it_o concur_v to_o the_o real_a and_o essential_a production_n of_o a_o be_v the_o causality_n which_o it_o exercise_v be_v in_o contribute_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o be_v which_o if_o only_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o this_o place_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v equal_o treat_v of_o with_o cause_n which_o do_v act_v per_fw-la se._n ii_o a_o end_n move_v the_o efficient_a a_o efficient_a be_v either_o natural_a or_o moral_a natural_a efficient_n be_v move_v necessary_o or_o act_n e_o necessitate_v naturae_fw-la hence_o we_o say_v a_o cause_n be_v in_o actu_fw-la to_o wit_n a_o natural_a cause_n its_o effect_n be_v likewise_o necessary_o constitute_v in_o actu_fw-la it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o a_o final_a cause_n for_o that_o may_v exist_v without_o produce_v a_o effect_n all_o natural_a cause_n move_v for_o a_o end_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la in_o that_o they_o answer_v the_o ordination_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o have_v create_v all_o thing_n for_o a_o end_n which_o according_o act_n for_o the_o same_o out_o of_o necessity_n of_o nature_n moral_a efficient_n be_v move_v by_o a_o end_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o end_n which_o produce_v the_o effect_n but_o the_o efficient_a itself_o you_o
may_v demand_v to_o what_o science_n or_o art_n it_o belong_v to_o treat_v of_o final_a cause_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o logic_n and_o moral_a philosophy_n but_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n logic_n discourse_v of_o final_a cause_n as_o notion_n thereby_o to_o direct_v the_o understanding_n in_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o ethic_n treat_v of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v dirigible_a to_o good_a and_o happiness_n iii_o a_o efficient_a cause_n be_v erroneous_o divide_v in_o a_o procreating_a and_o conservate_a cause_n a_o procreating_a cause_n be_v by_o who_o force_n a_o be_v be_v produce_v a_o conservate_a cause_n be_v by_o who_o virtue_n a_o be_v be_v conservate_v in_o its_o essence_n i_o prove_v that_o this_o division_n be_v not_o real_a but_o objective_n only_o the_o divide_v member_n of_o a_o real_a division_n must_v be_v real_o distinct_a from_o one_o another_o but_o these_o be_v not_o real_o distinct_a etc._n etc._n ergo._fw-la the_o major_n be_v undeniable_a i_o confirm_v the_o minor_a all_o being_n be_v conservate_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o which_o they_o be_v procreate_v therefore_o real_o the_o same_o i_o prove_v the_o antecedence_n nutritive_a cause_n be_v conservant_n cause_n but_o nutritive_a cause_n be_v the_o same_o with_o procreative_a cause_n ergo._fw-la the_o minor_n be_v evidence_v by_o a_o maxim_n jisdem_fw-la nutrimur_fw-la quibus_fw-la constamus_fw-la we_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o which_o we_o do_v subsist_v or_o have_v our_o essence_n wherefore_o nutritive_a or_o conservant_n cause_n be_v real_o for_o by_o nutriture_n we_o be_v conservate_v or_o a_o part_n rei_fw-la the_o same_o differ_v only_o objective_o a_o part_n actus_fw-la here_o you_o may_v answer_v that_o these_o instance_n be_v of_o material_a cause_n but_o not_o of_o efficient_n to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o no_o cause_n can_v be_v a_o conservative_n cause_n but_o a_o material_a cause_n as_o for_o a_o efficient_a cause_n i_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v no_o conservate_a cause_n that_o which_o conservate_v a_o be_v must_v conservate_v its_o essence_n namely_o matter_n and_o form_n but_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v conservate_v only_o internal_o by_o apposition_n of_o that_o which_o be_v like_a to_o what_o be_v dissipate_v or_o which_o be_v like_a to_o themselves_o wherefore_o a_o efficient_a can_v be_v no_o conservate_a cause_n because_o it_o act_v only_o external_o or_o from_o without_o a_o be_v may_v be_v conservate_v external_o if_o its_o impairment_n do_v befall_v it_o from_o without_o that_o be_v from_o a_o external_a agent_n which_o be_v only_o accidental_a to_o it_o a_o efficient_a then_o may_v logical_o be_v call_v a_o conservative_n cause_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la iv._o a_o efficient_a be_v likewise_o divide_v in_o solitary_a and_o social_a a_o solitary_a efficient_a be_v which_o produce_v a_o effect_n alone_o or_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o another_o cause_n a_o social_a cause_n be_v which_o produce_v a_o effect_n joint_o with_o another_o as_o two_o waterman_n row_v in_o one_o boat_n be_v social_a cause_n of_o the_o move_n of_o the_o boat_n through_o the_o water_n this_o division_n be_v no_o less_o illegal_a than_o the_o other_o i_o prove_v it_o all_o being_n act_n alone_o and_o in_o unity_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v cause_n and_o although_o two_o or_o more_o concur_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o be_v yet_o they_o two_o act_v formal_o but_o as_o one_o and_o their_o ratio_fw-la agendi_fw-la be_v one_o ergo_fw-la formal_o they_o be_v but_o one_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v cause_n yet_o in_o the_o foresay_a instance_n as_o they_o be_v man_n they_o be_v two_o which_o duplicity_n be_v accidental_a to_o a_o cause_n the_o same_o argument_n may_v be_v urge_v against_o the_o division_n of_o a_o cause_n in_o a_o cause_n pierce_v and_o a_o cause_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la in_o univocal_a and_o equivocal_a in_o universal_a and_o particular_a v._o a_o efficient_a be_v internal_a or_o external_n a_o internal_a efficient_a be_v which_o produce_v a_o effect_n in_o itself_o a_o external_a efficient_a be_v which_o produce_v a_o effect_n in_o another_o this_o division_n be_v strange_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o strangeness_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o thereby_o a_o be_v be_v capable_a to_o act_v upon_o itself_o and_o consequent_o upon_o its_o like_a which_o if_o so_o what_o can_v it_o effect_v but_o that_o which_o be_v before_o it_o can_v produce_v a_o distinct_a be_v because_o it_o do_v not_o act_v distinct_o but_o identificative_o this_o grant_v infer_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o internal_a cause_n of_o its_o faculty_n as_o they_o affirm_v can_v produce_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v like_a to_o itself_o consequently_n that_o the_o faculty_n be_v identificate_v with_o the_o soul_n and_o thence_o that_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o accident_n and_o a_o accident_n a_o substance_n 2._o a_o substance_n act_v upon_o itself_o that_o be_v upon_o its_o sibi_fw-la simile_n like_v for_o what_o be_v more_o like_a to_o a_o substance_n than_o itself_o produce_v a_o distinct_a effect_n and_o not_o its_o like_a which_o be_v another_o absurdity_n follow_v the_o forementioned_a division_n i●_n will_v also_o follow_v hence_o that_o a_o substance_n do_v act_v immediate_o through_o itself_o which_o be_v against_o their_o own_o dictate_v to_o remove_v this_o last_o objection_n they_o answer_v that_o a_o substance_n may_v or_o can_v and_o do_v act_v immediate_o through_o itself_o by_o emanation_n but_o can_v or_o do_v not_o act_n by_o transmutation_n they_o describe_v a_o emanative_a action_n to_o be_v whereby_o a_o effect_n be_v produce_v immediate_o without_o the_o intervent_v of_o a_o accident_n this_o description_n do_v not_o distinguish_v transmutation_n from_o emanation_n for_o transmutation_n be_v also_o whereby_o a_o effect_n be_v produce_v without_o the_o intervent_v of_o a_o accident_n and_o so_o transmutation_n may_v be_v as_o immediate_a to_o its_o agent_n as_o emanation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n it_o be_v this_o in_o that_o emanation_n be_v a_o action_n not_o terminate_a or_o influent_a upon_o any_o other_o be_v but_o in_o and_o upon_o itself_o transmutation_n be_v the_o termination_n of_o its_o influence_n upon_o another_o be_v pray_v tell_v i_o why_o emanation_n may_v not_o be_v as_o proper_o call_v transmutation_n as_o not_o for_o there_o be_v no_o effect_n but_o which_o be_v different_a from_o its_o cause_n and_o change_v by_o its_o cause_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o change_v it_o remain_v the_o cause_n still_o ergo_fw-la emanation_n be_v also_o a_o transmutation_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v say_v to_o be_v emanative_a effect_n ergo_fw-la they_o must_v be_v its_o understand_a faculty_n only_o for_o this_o only_o do_v not_o terminate_v in_o any_o other_o be_v but_o in_o itself_o as_o for_o the_o other_o faculty_n to_o wit_n vital_a and_o sensitive_a they_o be_v effect_n of_o the_o soul_n terminate_v in_o other_o being_n ergo_fw-la these_o be_v no_o emanative_a action_n as_o they_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v that_o which_o have_v the_o most_o probability_n of_o be_v a_o emanative_a action_n and_o distinct_a from_o transmutation_n be_v the_o understand_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n neither_o be_v this_o action_n distinct_a from_o transmutation_n that_o which_o do_v change_v the_o soul_n be_v a_o object_n but_o the_o soul_n of_o itself_o alone_o do_v not_o act_n or_o can_v act_v upon_o itself_o unless_o it_o be_v change_v by_o a_o object_n for_o be_v there_o no_o object_n the_o soul_n rational_a faculty_n will_v be_v nothing_o and_o frustraneous_a wherefore_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o angel_n when_o create_v have_v also_o notion_n or_o species_n which_o be_v object_n concreated_a with_o their_o understanding_n ergo_fw-la emanative_a action_n be_v also_o transmutative_a all_o matter_n be_v transient_a wherefore_o the_o division_n of_o matter_n in_o transient_a and_o immanent_a be_v erroneous_a transient_a matter_n be_v out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v be_v constitute_v by_o transmutation_n so_o blood_n be_v the_o transient_a matter_n of_o flesh_n immanent_a matter_n be_v out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v be_v constitute_v without_o any_o transmutation_n as_o wood_n be_v the_o immanent_a matter_n of_o a_o ship_n here_o one_o part_n of_o the_o division_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o natural_a production_n the_o other_o to_o artificial_a how_o be_v this_o then_o a_o regular_a distribution_n since_o its_o divide_v member_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o one_o species_n or_o kind_n the_o same_o improbation_n may_v be_v apply_v against_o the_o distribution_n of_o matter_n in_o sensible_a and_o intelligible_a which_o distinction_n be_v accidental_a to_o matter_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v just_o omit_v for_o we_o ought_v to_o insert_v nothing_o in_o a_o science_n but_o what_o do_v essentia_o relate_v to_o its_o subject_a hence_o aristotle_n precept_n be_v in_o
adorn_v with_o that_o variety_n of_o accident_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o nature_n have_v bestow_v they_o for_o action_n say_v they_o and_o not_o for_o nought_o they_o do_v not_o only_o allow_v one_o power_n to_o a_o substance_n which_o may_v suffice_v but_o a_o multitude_n yea_o as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v variety_n of_o act_n specifical_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o effect_v through_o a_o substance_n this_o lean_v upon_o a_o argument_n of_o they_o thus_o frame_v the_o soul_n 7._o be_v indifferent_a to_o divers_a act_n there_o must_v be_v something_o superad_v by_o which_o it_o be_v determine_v to_o produce_v certain_a acts._n neither_o be_v this_o opinion_n deficient_a in_o authority_n of_o learned_a philosopher_n averrhoe_n thomas_n aq._n albertus_n magn_n hervaeus_n apollinaris_n and_o other_o consent_v thereunto_o dionysius_n also_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v divine_a name_n teach_v that_o celestial_a spirit_n be_v divisible_a into_o their_o essence_n virtue_n or_o power_n and_o operation_n iii_o the_o say_v power_n be_v not_o only_o affix_v to_o the_o soul_n essence_n but_o be_v also_o formal_o and_o real_o distinct_a from_o it_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o a_o formal_a distinction_n because_o else_o we_o may_v just_o be_v suppose_v to_o will_n when_o we_o understand_v and_o to_o understand_v when_o we_o will_v or_o to_o tall_a when_o we_o smell_v and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o they_o be_v move_v to_o a_o real_a distinction_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o power_n in_o a_o substance_n be_v real_o distinct_a from_o its_o matter_n and_o form_n weight_n and_o lightness_n which_o be_v power_n inherent_a in_o the_o element_n whereby_o they_o incline_v to_o the_o centre_n or_o decline_v from_o it_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o earth_n and_o fire_n nor_o their_o form_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v real_o distinct_a from_o their_o essence_n iv._o these_o power_n be_v concreated_a with_o the_o soul_n and_o do_v immediate_o flow_v from_o her_o essence_n a_o argument_n whereby_o to_o prove_v this_o be_v set_v down_o by_o thom._n aq._n among_o his_o quaest._n power_n be_v accidentary_a 6._o form_n or_o accident_n proper_o belong_v to_o their_o subject_n and_o concreated_a with_o it_o give_v it_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o be_v it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o they_o do_v arise_v as_o concomitant_n of_o its_o essence_n from_o that_o which_o give_v a_o substantial_a and_o first_o be_v to_o a_o subject_a zabarel_n de_fw-fr facult_a a_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o show_v the_o dependence_n of_o the_o power_n from_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v as_o from_o their_o efficient_a cause_n from_o which_o they_o do_v immediate_o flow_v not_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o transmutation_n or_o physical_a action_n which_o be_v always_o produce_v by_o motion_n other_o add_v that_o the_o soul_n in_o respect_n to_o its_o faculty_n may_v be_v also_o count_v a_o material_a cause_n because_o it_o contain_v her_o faculty_n in_o herself_o and_o a_o final_a cause_n the_o faculty_n be_v allot_v to_o she_o as_o to_o their_o end_n v._o immaterial_a power_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o soul_n as_o in_o their_o agent_n or_o fountain_n material_a faculty_n as_o the_o sense_n nourish_v faculty_n and_o the_o like_a be_v insert_v in_o the_o matter_n yet_o so_o far_o only_o as_o it_o be_v animate_v hence_o do_v aristotle_n call_v the_o latter_a organical_a power_n from_o their_o inherence_n in_o the_o organ_n vi_o power_n be_v distinguish_v through_o their_o act_n and_o object_n to_o which_o they_o tend_v and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v move_v to_o act_v for_o example_n any_o thing_n that_o be_v visible_a move_v the_o fight_n and_o be_v its_o proper_a object_n which_o do_v distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o sense_n and_o power_n which_o be_v move_v by_o other_o object_n thus_o far_o extend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n touch_v power_n which_o although_o consist_v more_o in_o subtlety_n and_o appearance_n than_o evidence_n and_o reality_n notwithstanding_o i_o think_v meet_v to_o expose_v to_o your_o view_n since_o most_o modern_a author_n do_v persist_v in_o the_o same_o and_o thence_o to_o take_v occasion_n to_o examine_v the_o content_n thereof_o in_o these_o brief_a subsequent_a position_n by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o remember_v that_o the_o distinction_n of_o power_n from_o their_o subject_n be_v common_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o sole_o apply_v to_o it_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o doubt_v make_v of_o it_o elsewhere_o wherefore_o i_o have_v also_o propose_v the_o same_o as_o appliable_a to_o the_o soul_n but_o nevertheless_o shall_v make_v further_a enquiry_n into_o it_o so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v concern_v all_o matter_n in_o general_n chap._n ii_o of_o all_o the_o usual_a acception_n of_o power_n 1._o the_o etymology_n of_o power_n the_o synonima_n of_o power_n 2._o the_o various_a acception_n of_o power_n 3._o what_o a_o passive_a natural_a power_n and_o a_o supernatural_a passive_n or_o obediential_a power_n be_v 4._o various_a division_n of_o power_n i._o the_o unfolding_n the_o name_n be_v a_o introduction_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v you_o the_o etymology_n of_o power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d power_n be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o can_v or_o have_v in_o my_o power_n so_o potentia_n from_o possum_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o power_n in_o english_a have_v its_o original_n from_o pouvoir_fw-fr in_o french_a note_v the_o like_a viz._n to_o can_v or_o be_v able_a power_n virtue_n may_v strength_n and_o faculty_n be_v synonima_n or_o word_n of_o one_o interpretation_n thus_o of_o ●ntimes_o we_o make_v enquiry_n what_o virtue_n strength_n power_n or_o faculty_n have_v such_o or_o such_o a_o herb_n that_o be_v what_o can_v it_o effect_v ii_o the_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n power_n be_v very_o ambiguous_a 1._o sometime_o it_o be_v understand_v passive_o for_o a_o disposition_n whereby_o a_o substance_n be_v apt_a to_o receive_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o agent_n 2._o active_o for_o that_o through_o which_o a_o be_v can_v act_v 3._o it_o be_v signification_n do_v very_o much_o according_a to_o the_o subject_a which_o it_o do_v respect_n as_o when_o we_o say_v a_o be_v in_o power_n that_o be_v a_o be_v which_o be_v not_o actual_o but_o yet_o may_v or_o can_v be_v so_o likewise_o a_o cause_n in_o power_n be_v which_o do_v not_o actual_o produce_v a_o effect_n but_o which_o can_v produce_v one_o zabarel_n remark_v a_o double_a acception_n of_o power_n 1._o improper_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o power_n which_o be_v join_v to_o its_o act_n thus_o we_o say_v of_o a_o man_n who_o actual_o walk_v that_o he_o can_v walk_v 2._o proper_o it_o be_v attribute_v only_o to_o a_o power_n which_o do_v precede_v its_o act_n thus_o we_o say_v a_o man_n be_v a_o logician_n when_o he_o can_v be_v one_o iii_o a_o passive_a power_n as_o it_o be_v capable_a to_o receive_v a_o natural_a act_n be_v call_v a_o disposition_n as_o it_o may_v receive_v a_o supernatural_a act_n that_o be_v a_o act_n from_o a_o supernatural_a cause_n it_o be_v then_o name_v a_o obediential_a power_n the_o power_n which_o be_v inherent_a in_o lot_n wife_n of_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o a_o pillar_n of_o salt_n be_v a_o obediential_a power_n iv._o again_o those_o power_n be_v either_o natural_a violent_a or_o neutral_a a_o natural_a power_n be_v such_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o its_o nature_n as_o the_o power_n in_o fire_n of_o ascend_v be_v natural_a to_o it_o a_o violent_a power_n be_v which_o be_v disagree_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o subject_a as_o in_o fire_n there_o be_v a_o violent_a power_n of_o move_v downward_o a_o neutral_a power_n be_v which_o be_v neither_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o participate_v of_o both_o such_o be_v the_o power_n in_o fire_n of_o move_v circular_o a_o power_n may_v be_v understand_v either_o for_o a_o logical_a power_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o non-repugnance_a or_o for_o a_o physical_a power_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o natural_a disposition_n or_o for_o a_o moral_a power_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o will._n last_o in_o metaphysic_n it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v presuppose_v to_o be_v in_o a_o actus_fw-la entitativus_fw-la there_o be_v also_o mention_v make_v in_o philosophy_n of_o a_o objective_a power_n which_o be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o a_o non-repugnance_a or_o a_o logical_a power_n but_o express_o it_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o exist_v in_o a_o be_v which_o the_o understanding_n do_v give_v it_o before_o its_o existence_n many_o more_o addition_n of_o power_n may_v be_v proffer_v as_o that_o a_o power_n be_v either_o create_v or_o increated_a accidental_a or_o substantial_a
act_n through_o a_o power_n as_o one_o of_o its_o part_n for_o as_o i_o prove_v a_o power_n be_v a_o mode_n of_o a_o substance_n or_o one_o of_o its_o part_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v count_v as_o if_o it_o act_v through_o itself_o immediate_o because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o part_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o whole_a so_o they_o say_v a_o horse_n run_v because_o he_o run_v by_o mean_n of_o some_o of_o his_o part_n namely_o his_o leg_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o whole_a thing_n but_o take_v it_o how_o you_o will_v that_o which_o a_o substance_n do_v effect_n through_o one_o or_o more_o of_o its_o part_n be_v effect_v immediate_o through_o itself_o because_o its_o part_n or_o part_n be_v itself_o wherefore_o if_o a_o substance_n act_v through_o its_o power_n as_o a_o be_v real_o distinct_a from_o itself_o these_o inconvenience_n will_v necessary_o ensue_v 1._o that_o a_o be_v shall_v exist_v without_o a_o operation_n for_o if_o a_o substance_n do_v not_o act_v through_o itself_o but_o only_o through_o its_o superadded_a power_n than_o itself_o must_v exist_v without_o a_o operation_n which_o thwart_v that_o maxim_n omne_fw-la quodest_fw-la est_fw-la propter_fw-la operationem_fw-la 2._o substance_n will_v be_v censure_v less_o noble_a than_o their_o accident_n for_o that_o which_o act_v be_v more_o noble_a than_o that_o which_o act_v not_o 3._o a_o accident_n than_o will_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o efficient_a of_o a_o substance_n which_o contradict_v another_o maxim_n qualis_fw-la causa_fw-la talis_fw-la effectus_fw-la such_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v such_o be_v its_o effect_n 4._o it_o suppose_v that_o a_o substance_n shall_v be_v generate_v for_o a_o accident_n and_o not_o a_o accident_n for_o a_o substance_n for_o since_o that_o all_o being_n be_v for_o a_o operation_n it_o remain_v that_o its_o operation_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o a_o accident_n 5._o accident_n be_v say_v to_o be_v superad_v to_o a_o substance_n ergo_fw-la according_a to_o their_o philosophy_n its_o power_n be_v also_o superad_v the_o antecedence_n and_o consequence_n be_v false_a i_o prove_v the_o falsity_n of_o the_o antecedence_n which_o suppose_v that_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o substance_n without_o accident_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o accident_n be_v superad_v i_o show_v the_o contrary_a grant_v their_o supposition_n that_o accident_n be_v superad_v there_o must_v necessary_o be_v accident_n to_o wit_n power_n allow_v to_o substance_n before_o the_o superaddition_n of_o other_o accident_n be_v possible_a for_o accident_n can_v be_v superad_v unless_o a_o substance_n have_v a_o power_n of_o receive_v those_o accident_n but_o that_o power_n be_v a_o accident_n ergo_fw-la a_o substance_n be_v not_o imaginable_a without_o a_o accident_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n be_v force_v to_o grant_v a_o coeval_fw-fr power_n to_o his_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la or_o last_o thus_o if_o a_o substance_n act_v through_o its_o power_n ergo_fw-la that_fw-mi power_n must_v be_v either_o a_o efficient_a or_o instrumental_a cause_n or_o a_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la of_o its_o act_n it_o be_v irrational_a to_o state_n it_o a_o efficient_a because_o then_o a_o power_n produce_v a_o noble_a thing_n than_o itself_o and_o a_o effect_v different_a from_o it_o in_o specie_fw-la it_o can_v be_v appropriate_v to_o a_o instrumental_a because_o it_o do_v not_o differ_v real_o and_o specifical_o from_o the_o principal_a cause_n beside_o a_o instrumental_a cause_n be_v move_v from_o its_o principal_n but_o a_o substance_n as_o they_o say_v do_v not_o move_v suppose_v i_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v a_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la than_o it_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o produce_v a_o univocal_a effect_n v._o a_o peripatetic_a power_n be_v a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la physicum_fw-la for_o it_o have_v neither_o matter_n or_o form_n and_o therefore_o can_v act_v physical_o hence_o it_o be_v shift_v off_o to_o a_o ens_fw-la metaphysicum_fw-la and_o so_o they_o say_v it_o have_v a_o actus_fw-la entitativus_fw-la a_o plain_a contradiction_n what_o can_v a_o potentia_n be_v a_o actus_fw-la aristotle_n teach_v that_o a_o power_n do_v always_o precede_v its_o act_n which_o i_o prove_v to_o be_v false_a the_o element_n act_v at_o the_o same_o moment_n when_o they_o be_v create_v fire_n be_v actual_o light_a earth_n weighty_a etc._n etc._n possible_o you_o reply_v that_o their_o power_n be_v obediential_a to_o god_n that_o be_v improper_a for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o obediential_a or_o any_o other_o entitative_a power_n without_o a_o substance_n or_o a_o subject_a wherein_o it_o shall_v in_o here_o a_o substance_n do_v act_n so_o far_o as_o it_o have_v a_o power_n of_o act_v by_o power_n understand_v a_o actual_a virtue_n or_o a_o internal_a and_o modal_a principle_n of_o a_o be_v or_o essence_n from_o which_o its_o act_n do_v flow_v this_o principle_n be_v a_o derive_v and_o congenit_v disposition_n and_o limitation_n of_o a_o be_v to_o action_n or_o be_v a_o be_v termine_v and_o dispose_v to_o act_v such_o and_o such_o act_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v indifferent_a to_o all_o act_n this_o limitation_n cause_v every_o be_v to_o act_n within_o its_o own_o sphere_n beyond_o which_o it_o can_v natural_o excur_v to_o act_v any_o act_n dissentaneous_a and_o improportionate_a to_o its_o nature_n the_o forementioned_a disposition_n be_v the_o same_o which_o in_o physics_n be_v nominate_v the_o form_n and_o activity_n of_o a_o be_v and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a temperament_n and_o proportionated_a mixture_n of_o the_o element_n in_o a_o substance_n the_o predominance_n of_o which_o do_v dispose_v the_o body_n constitute_v by_o their_o congress_n to_o determinate_v act_n but_o of_o this_o more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o physics_n vi_o all_o power_n be_v real_o identificate_v with_o their_o subject_n a_o power_n as_o i_o show_v before_o be_v that_o whereby_o a_o substance_n be_v dispose_v and_o determine_v to_o certain_a act_n and_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o form_n exalt_v to_o a_o certain_a degree_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o plain_a by_o this_o example_n of_o wine_n or_o brandy_n either_o have_v a_o power_n of_o heat_n the_o body_n as_o the_o sectarist_n of_o ceres_n and_o bacchus_n witness_n by_o drink_v small_a beer_n after_o a_o deb●uch_n that_o which_o effect_n their_o heat_n be_v the_o fiery_a part_n predominate_v over_o the_o other_o which_o predominance_n be_v the_o power_n dispose_v to_o that_o certain_a act_n be_v then_o fire_n predominate_v through_o its_o access_n of_o part_n over_o the_o other_o constitute_v element_n real_o distinct_a from_o itself_o because_o it_o be_v great_a 2._o the_o power_n of_o move_v a_o leg_n or_o arm_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o spirit_n dispose_v and_o determine_v to_o motion_n be_v these_o spirit_n when_o they_o do_v not_o move_v for_o then_o 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nec_fw-la non_fw-la a_o causa_fw-la efficienti_fw-la ab_fw-la extra_fw-la impulsa_fw-la plane_n quod_fw-la rei_fw-la naturae_fw-la contrariatur_fw-la by_o accident_n that_o be_v when_o a_o substance_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o violent_a state_n and_o although_o act_v from_o its_o formal_a principle_n yet_o it_o be_v against_o its_o first_o nature_n as_o be_v oppose_v by_o a_o external_n efficient_a xi_o a_o organical_a and_o dissimilar_v substance_n exercise_v natural_o as_o many_o formal_a power_n as_o it_o contain_v similar_v substance_n in_o itself_o real_o different_a from_o one_o another_o and_o but_o one_o formal_a power_n so_o far_o as_o these_o similar_v substance_n tend_v to_o the_o constitute_n of_o one_o formal_a substance_n all_o similar_v substance_n contain_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o a_o organical_a substance_n tend_v natural_o e_o naturae_fw-la quadam_fw-la necessitate_v and_o from_o a_o certain_a necessity_n of_o nature_n for_o they_o can_v not_o exist_v separately_z because_o than_o they_o will_v be_v imperfect_a to_o its_o constitution_n a_o hand_n be_v a_o organical_a substance_n in_o a_o hand_n be_v comprehend_v 1._o a_o locomotive_a power_n 2._o a_o sensitive_a power_n 3._o a_o nutritive_a faculty_n these_o various_a power_n depend_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o similar_v scilicet_fw-la ad_fw-la sensum_fw-la part_n to_o wit_n the_o first_o from_o nerve_n the_o second_o the_o membrane_n the_o three_o from_o the_o vital_a heat_n notwithstanding_o all_o of_o they_o constitute_v but_o one_o formal_a locomotive_a sensitive_a and_o vegetative_a power_n actus_fw-la and_o potentia_fw-la in_o the_o concrete_a be_v real_o identificate_v for_o potentia_n denote_v a_o actual_a virtue_n and_o power_n in_o a_o substance_n this_o may_v be_v call_v actus_fw-la activus_fw-la and_o so_o anima_fw-la be_v define_v actus_fw-la by_o arist_n 2._o it_o import_v action_n 3._o it_o sometime_o imply_v a_o effect_n otherwise_o call_v actus_fw-la passivus_fw-la it_o be_v 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the_o nutritive_a power_n and_o the_o nutritive_a from_o the_o generative_a power_n there_o be_v a_o modal_a distinction_n or_o a_o part_n rei_fw-la
freewill_n may_v be_v allow_v and_o yet_o not_o be_v repugnant_a to_o god_n foreknowledge_n for_o think_v he_o do_v god_n foreknow_v our_o action_n than_o man_n must_v act_v necessary_o and_o consequent_o infer_v the_o truth_n of_o fate_n but_o since_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v a_o fate_n over_o man_n because_o he_o see_v they_o act_v contingent_o therefore_o he_o do_v impious_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o foreknowledge_n hence_o say_v austin_n de_fw-fr civ_o d._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 9_o atque_fw-la it_o a_o dum_fw-la vult_fw-la facere_fw-la liberos_fw-la fecit_fw-la sacrilegos_fw-la and_o so_o since_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v man_n free-willer_n he_o make_v they_o commit_v sacrilege_n as_o for_o this_o doubt_n it_o be_v little_o touch_v upon_o by_o christian_n who_o certain_o know_v that_o god_n foreknoweth_a contingent_a thing_n as_o contingent_a and_o to_o fall_v out_o contingent_o necessary_a thing_n as_o necessary_a and_o to_o fall_v out_o necessary_o psalm_n 33._o 14._o 1_o sam._n 10._o 9_o 26._o prov._n 21._o 1._o exod._n 12._o 13._o prov._n 16._o 33._o matth._n 10._o this_o subject_n be_v very_o well_o treat_v of_o by_o anselmus_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o god_n foreknowledge_n and_o predestination_n this_o by_o the_o way_n and_o now_o i_o return_v to_o prove_v that_o god_n predestination_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a coactive_a upon_o the_o will_n of_o man_n for_o then_o the_o will_n of_o man_n will_v be_v a_o not_o willing_a voluntas_fw-la esset_fw-la noluntas_fw-la god_n be_v most_o just_a in_o predestinate_v man_n through_o election_n and_o of_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n to_o salvation_n eph_n 1._o 5_o 6._o and_o in_o predestinate_v other_o through_o reprobation_n and_o of_o his_o justice_n to_o damnation_n 2_o cor._n 13._o 5._o because_o his_o predestination_n be_v found_v upon_o his_o foreknowledge_n god_n therefore_o foreknowing_a the_o evil_n wherein_o man_n be_v enhardened_a do_v predestine_v he_o to_o damnation_n this_o i_o prove_v god_n damn_v man_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o god_n justice_n have_v a_o particular_a respect_n to_o man_n evil_a action_n wherefore_o it_o be_v of_o god_n justice_n and_o for_o man_n sin_n or_o evil_a action_n that_o he_o be_v damn_v that_o god_n justice_n have_v a_o particular_a respect_n to_o judge_v and_o punish_v man_n with_o damnation_n for_o his_o sin_n the_o scripture_n do_v evident_o testify_v luc._n 12._o 47_o 48._o and_o that_o servant_n which_o know_v his_o lord_n will_v and_o prepare_v not_o himself_o neither_o do_v according_a to_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v beat_v with_o many_o stripe_n ergo_fw-la man_n be_v punish_v for_o not_o do_v the_o lord_n will_n and_o not_o because_o he_o be_v predestinate_v without_o god_n foreknowledge_n of_o his_o evil_n and_o unbelief_n matth._n 11._o 21._o mat._n 25._o 41_o 42._o here_o christ_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o everlasting_a damnation_n against_o the_o wicked_a because_o they_o have_v not_o do_v his_o will_n in_o feed_v the_o hungry_a and_o clothing_n the_o naked_a gen._n 2._o 17._o deut._n 7._o 26._o exod._n 32._o 33._o so_o then_o if_o god_n do_v damn_v man_n only_o for_o his_o trespass_n and_o sin_n he_o do_v also_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n predestine_v he_o to_o damnation_n again_o be_v god_n predestination_n the_o sole_a and_o first_o move_v cause_n of_o man_n reprobation_n than_o adam_n can_v have_v have_v no_o freewill_n of_o remain_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n or_o of_o deflect_v to_o the_o state_n of_o sin_n but_o must_v necessary_o and_o coactive_o have_v deflect_v to_o the_o state_n of_o depravation_n because_o god_n have_v predestine_v he_o to_o it_o this_o assertion_n be_v impious_a ergo_fw-la god_n predestination_n be_v not_o the_o first_o move_v cause_n of_o man_n reprobation_n what_o shall_v god_n predestinate_a man_n to_o damnation_n without_o foreknowing_a his_o guilt_n or_o without_o be_v thereunto_o move_v through_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o his_o sin_n than_o these_o text_n will_v be_v write_v to_o no_o purpose_n hos._n 6._o 6._o ephes._n 4._o 22_o 23_o 24_o etc._n etc._n john_n 3._o 16_o 17_o 18._o john_n 3._o 36._o rom._n 9_o 22_o 23._o ezek._n 33._o 11._o as_o i_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n god_n i_o have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wicked_a but_o that_o the_o wicked_a turn_n from_o his_o way_n and_o live_v turn_v you_o turn_v you_o from_o your_o evil_a way_n for_o why_o will_v you_o die_v o_o house_n of_o israel_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o of_o god_n purpose_n to_o damn_v any_o unless_o be_v move_v to_o it_o of_o his_o justice_n through_o their_o unbelief_n likewise_o the_o scripture_n do_v reveal_v that_o predestination_n to_o life_n eternal_a be_v of_o god_n grace_n and_o justice_n be_v thereunto_o move_v by_o the_o say_v of_o the_o righteous_a mat._n 9_o 22._o rom._n 4._o 20_o 21._o ephes._n 3._o 12._o mat._n 9_o 2._o gal._n 2._o 20._o ephes._n 2._o 8_o 9_o first_o summary_o i_o say_v that_o god_n will_n decree_n and_o predestination_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o reprobation_n and_o election_n his_o grace_n mercy_n and_o justice_n be_v the_o move_a cause_n man_n unbelief_n and_o belief_n be_v the_o object_n of_o this_o motion_n in_o which_o or_o upon_o which_o and_o by_o which_o the_o forementioned_a move_v cause_n be_v move_v which_o object_n god_n foreknowing_a determinate_v man_n salvation_n or_o damnation_n from_o all_o eternity_n wherefore_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n where_o predestination_n be_v hold_v forth_o that_o god_n foreknowledge_n of_o man_n belief_n or_o unbelief_n do_v precede_v rom._n 8._o 29._o for_o who_o he_o do_v foreknow_v he_o also_o predestinate_v to_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o image_n of_o his_o son_n what_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a second_o faith_n or_o good_a work_n for_o say_v itself_o be_v the_o best_a of_o work_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o good_a work_n be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o we_o be_v save_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o faith_n or_o good_a work_n which_o d●_n meritorious_o or_o efficient_o save_v we_o but_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o our_o salvation_n rom._n 4._o 6._o so_o likewise_o unbelief_n which_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o work_n and_o the_o original_n of_o all_o evil_a work_n and_o sin_n or_o atheismis_n the_o mean_n through_o which_o we_o be_v damn_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a move_a cause_n of_o our_o damnation_n but_o god_n justice_n which_o do_v reject_v and_o predestinate_a man_n to_o damnation_n rom._n ●_o 8._o three_o god_n will_n be_v either_o absolute_a whereby_o he_o can_v will_v all_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v concomitant_a to_o god_n absolute_a power_n whereby_o he_o can_v do_v all_o thing_n although_o they_o never_o be_v effect_v for_o if_o he_o can_v do_v they_o he_o have_v also_o a_o power_n of_o will_v they_o although_o he_o do_v not_o will_n all_o they_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v will_v or_o his_o ordain_a will_n whereby_o he_o will_v that_o which_o he_o do_v will_n this_o ordain_a will_n be_v unchangeable_a hence_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v love_v because_o he_o love_v that_o be_v when_o god_n will_v to_o love_v he_o can_v but_o love_n because_o he_o will_v it_o and_o therefore_o his_o will_n be_v unchangeable_a god_n ordain_v will_n be_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v save_v through_o his_o belief_n and_o therefore_o can_v but_o save_v a_o believer_n because_o his_o will_n endure_v for_o ever_o and_o be_v unchangeable_a wherefore_o i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o assertion_n that_o man_n belief_n move_v god_n mercy_n because_o god_n have_v will_v it_o through_o his_o ordain_a will_n otherwise_o be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o what_o can_v man_n belief_n avail_v in_o merit_a salvation_n for_o at_o the_o best_a we_o be_v but_o unprofitable_a servant_n luc._n 17._o 10._o and_o so_o man_n unbelief_n move_v god_n justice_n to_o damn_v he_o because_o god_n will_v justice_n wherefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o belief_n and_o unbelief_n be_v remote_a move_a cause_n as_o from_o we_o by_o which_o we_o move_v god_n mercy_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o god_n mercy_n and_o justice_n be_v move_a cause_n as_o from_o himself_o four_o man_n have_v then_o a_o power_n of_o dispose_v and_o prepare_v himself_o partial_o to_o and_o for_o the_o admission_n of_o god_n extraordinary_a concurss_n and_o to_o a_o conversion_n from_o the_o state_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n for_o to_o what_o effect_n or_o end_n will_v all_o the_o reaching_n of_o minister_n serve_v all_o their_o exhortation_n their_o labour_n and_o pain_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n 1._o they_o strive_v to_o bend_v man_n into_o a_o care_n for_o their_o salvation_n by_o work_v that_o carnal_a security_n out_o of_o they_o according_a to_o that_o of_o act_n 2._o 37._o &_o 16._o 33._o 2._o they_o lay_v the_o law_n