petition_n of_o right_n but_o our_o right_n themselves_o for_o the_o addition_n be_v refer_v to_o each_o part_n of_o the_o petition_n will_v necessary_o receive_v this_o construction_n that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v any_o gift_n loan_n or_o such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n with_o which_o the_o king_n be_v trust_v for_o the_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o sojourn_v or_o billet_v soldier_n unless_o by_o the_o same_o sovereign_a power_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o right_n contain_v in_o the_o petition_n and_o then_o the_o most_o favourable_a construction_n will_v be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o ordinary_a prerogative_n and_o by_o that_o he_o can_v impose_v tax_n or_o imprison_v that_o be_v he_o can_v impose_v tax_n at_o his_o will_n to_o employ_v they_o as_o he_o please_v &_o that_o he_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a and_o transcendent_a sovereign_a power_n for_o the_o protection_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n and_o for_o such_o purpose_n he_o may_v impose_v tax_n or_o billet_v soldier_n as_o he_o please_v and_o we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o that_o hereafter_o all_o loan_n tax_n and_o billete_n of_o soldier_n will_v be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o the_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n certain_o hereafter_o it_o will_v be_v conceive_v that_o a_o house_n of_o parliament_n will_v not_o have_v make_v a_o unnecessary_a addition_n to_o this_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v resolve_v that_o the_o addition_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o petition_n which_o will_v have_v such_o operation_n as_o i_o have_v former_o declare_v and_o i_o the_o rather_o fear_v it_o because_o the_o late_a loan_n and_o billete_n have_v be_v declare_v to_o have_v be_v by_o sovereign_a power_n for_o the_o good_a of_o ourselves_o and_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o this_o proposition_n have_v reverence_n to_o the_o petition_n or_o not_o i_o know_v not_o who_o shall_v judge_v whether_o loan_n or_o imprisonment_n hereafter_o be_v by_o that_o sovereign_a power_n or_o not_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v a_o body_n of_o several_a wit_n and_o may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o one_o commission_n can_v be_v certain_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n we_o can_v resolve_v that_o that_o the_o judge_n shall_v determine_v the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n read_v in_o this_o house_n express_v the_o cause_n of_o commitment_n may_v be_v such_o that_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o capacity_n of_o judicature_n no_o rule_n of_o law_n to_o direct_v &_o guide_v their_o judgement_n in_o case_n of_o that_o transcendent_a nature_n the_o judge_n then_o and_o the_o judgement_n be_v easy_o conjecture_v it_o have_v be_v confess_v by_o the_o king_n council_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la bind_v the_o king_n and_o his_o sovereign_a power_n can_v be_v divide_v from_o himself_o if_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la bind_v the_o king_n it_o bind_v his_o sovereign_a power_n if_o to_o the_o petition_n these_o word_n be_v add_v the_o exposition_n than_o must_v be_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la bind_v the_o king_n sovereign_a power_n save_v the_o king_n sovereign_a power_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v some_o answer_n to_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o first_o be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o both_o house_n to_o maintain_v the_o just_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o not_o to_o diminish_v the_o just_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o expression_n of_o that_o intention_n in_o this_o petition_n can_v prejudice_v we_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o our_o intention_n be_v and_o be_v as_o we_o then_o profess_v and_o no_o man_n can_v assign_v any_o particular_a in_o which_o we_o have_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_n neither_o have_v we_o any_o way_n transgress_v in_o that_o kind_n in_o this_o petition_n and_o if_o we_o make_v this_o addition_n to_o the_o petition_n it_o will_v give_v some_o intimution_n that_o we_o have_v give_v cause_n or_o colour_n of_o offence_n therein_o which_o we_o deny_v and_o which_o if_o any_o man_n conceive_v so_o that_o he_o will_v assign_v the_o particular_a that_o we_o may_v give_v a_o answer_n thereunto_o by_o our_o petition_n we_o only_o desire_v our_o particular_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o be_v confirm_v to_o we_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o we_o in_o it_o to_o mention_v sovereign_a power_n in_o general_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o petition_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o word_n of_o the_o addition_n and_o the_o word_n propose_v therein_o for_o reason_n viz._n between_o just_a power_n which_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n and_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v transcendent_a and_o boundless_a the_o second_o reason_n deliver_v by_o their_o lordship_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v sovereign_a that_o as_o he_o be_v sovereign_a he_o have_v power_n and_o that_o that_o sovereign_a power_n be_v to_o leave_v for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v leave_v it_o so_o as_o not_o to_o mention_v it_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v express_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o this_o petition_n as_o it_o be_v propose_v it_o must_v admit_v something_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o king_n of_o what_o we_o pray_v or_o at_o least_o admit_v some_o sovereign_a power_n in_o his_o majesty_n in_o these_o privilege_n which_o we_o claim_v to_o be_v our_o right_n which_o will_v frustrate_v our_o petition_n and_o destroy_v our_o right_n as_o i_o have_v former_o show_v the_o three_o reason_n give_v from_o this_o addition_n be_v that_o in_o the_o statute_n articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n there_o be_v a_o save_n of_o the_o right_n and_o seignory_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o i_o give_v these_o answer_n that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v confirm_v above_o 30_o time_n and_o a_o general_a save_n be_v in_o none_o of_o these_o act_n of_o confirmation_n but_o in_o this_o only_a and_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n we_o shall_v follow_v one_o ill_a and_o not_o 30_o good_a precedent_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o save_v produce_v ill_a effect_n that_o be_v well_o know_v that_o save_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o act_n be_v that_o in_o all_o those_o case_n the_o king_n do_v will_n and_o all_o those_o that_o be_v at_o the_o make_n of_o that_o ordinance_n do_v intend_v that_o the_o right_n and_o seignory_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v save_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o save_n be_v not_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o add_v by_o the_o king_n for_o in_o the_o petition_n the_o king_n will_v be_v no_o express_v in_o that_o act_n the_o king_n do_v grant_v and_o depart_v with_o to_o his_o people_n divers_a right_n belong_v to_o his_o prerogative_n as_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n he_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n may_v choose_v three_o man_n which_o may_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v complaint_n make_v against_o those_o that_o offend_v in_o any_o point_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la though_o they_o be_v the_o king_n officer_n and_o to_o fine_a and_o ransom_n they_o and_o in_o the_o 8.12_o and_o 19_o chapter_n of_o that_o statute_n the_o king_n depart_v with_o other_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n of_o the_o add_v of_o that_o sovereign_n by_o the_o king_n council_n but_o in_o this_o petition_n we_o desire_v nothing_o of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n but_o pray_v the_o enjoy_n of_o our_o proper_a and_o undoubted_a right_n and_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o add_v any_o word_n which_o may_v imply_v a_o save_n of_o that_o which_o concern_v not_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o petition_n the_o 4._o reason_n give_v by_o their_o lordship_n be_v that_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o our_o speaker_n we_o have_v this_o parliament_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v far_o from_o our_o intention_n to_o encroach_v upon_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o prejudice_v we_o to_o mention_v the_o same_o resolution_n in_o a_o addition_n to_o this_o petition_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o that_o declaration_n be_v a_o general_a answer_n to_o a_o message_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o we_o by_o which_o his_o majesty_n express_v that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o prerogative_n straighten_v by_o any_o new_a explanation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o that_o expression_n of_o our_o speaker_n be_v then_o proper_a to_o make_v it_o have_v reference_n to_o this_o petition_n there_o be_v nothing_o therein_o
but_o yet_o our_o eden_n in_o this_o garden_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o there_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v so_o glorious_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v only_o by_o royal_a majesty_n so_o be_v there_o also_o some_o daisy_n and_o wholesome_a herb_n which_o every_o common_a hand_n that_o live_v and_o labour_n in_o this_o garden_n may_v pick_v and_o gather_v up_o and_o take_v comfort_n and_o repose_v in_o they_o among_o all_o which_o this_o oculus_fw-la diei_fw-la this_o bona_fw-la libertas_fw-la be_v one_o and_o the_o chief_n one_o thus_o much_o in_o all_o humbleness_n i_o presume_v to_o speak_v for_o the_o occasion_n i_o will_v now_o descend_v to_o the_o question_n wherein_o i_o hold_v with_o all_o dutiful_a submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n that_o these_o act_n of_o power_n in_o imprison_a and_o confine_v of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o such_o manner_n without_o any_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n thus_o brief_o draw_v i_o conclude_v 1._o the_o first_o from_o the_o great_a favour_n which_o the_o law_n do_v give_v unto_o and_o the_o great_a care_n which_o it_o have_v ever_o take_v of_o the_o liberty_n and_o safety_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o take_v the_o question_n in_o piece_n nor_o handle_v it_o in_o part_n divide_o but_o as_o one_o entire_a because_o i_o hold_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o imprisonment_n and_o confinement_n then_o only_o this_o that_o one_o have_v a_o less_o and_o straight_a the_o other_o a_o great_a and_o large_a prison_n and_o this_o word_n confinement_n not_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o one_o case_n of_o our_o law_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v become_v the_o language_n of_o state_n it_o be_v too_o difficult_a for_o i_o to_o define_v to_o proceed_v therefore_o in_o maintenace_n of_o my_o first_o reason_n i_o find_v our_o law_n do_v so_o much_o favour_v the_o subject_n liberty_n of_o his_o person_n that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v for_o any_o other_o cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o for_o force_n and_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o preserver_n of_o the_o land_n so_o abhor_v force_n that_o those_o that_o commit_v it_o she_o account_n her_o capital_a enemy_n &_o therefore_o do_v subject_a their_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 24._o which_o be_v make_v 35._o hen._n 3._o who_o be_v the_o eight_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n because_o bailiff_n will_v not_o render_v account_n to_o their_o lord_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o their_o body_n shall_v be_v attach_v and_o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n 23._o edw._n 3.17_o who_o be_v the_o 11_o king_n after_o the_o conquest_n because_o man_n make_v no_o conscience_n to_o pay_v their_o debt_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o their_o body_n shall_v likewise_o be_v attach_v but_o before_o those_o statute_n no_o many_o body_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v take_v or_o imprison_v otherwise_o then_o as_o aforesaid_a whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a how_o much_o the_o common_a law_n favour_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o protect_v his_o body_n form_n imprisonment_n i_o will_v enforce_v the_o reason_n further_o by_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n and_o some_o case_n in_o law_n upon_o that_o rule_n the_o rule_n be_v this_o that_o corporalis_fw-la injuria_fw-la non_fw-la recipit_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la fuluro_fw-la so_o as_o if_o the_o question_n be_v not_o for_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o person_n the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o sustain_v it_o and_o afterward_o except_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o law_n hold_v no_o damage_n a_o sufficient_a recompense_n for_o a_o wrong_n which_o be_v corporal_a the_o case_n in_o law_n to_o prove_v this_o rule_n shall_v be_v these_o if_o one_o menace_v i_o in_o my_o good_n or_o that_o he_o will_v burn_v the_o evidence_n of_o my_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n unless_o i_o make_v unto_o he_o a_o bond_n there_o i_o can_v avoid_v the_o bond_n by_o plead_v of_o this_o menace_n but_o if_o he_o restrain_v my_o person_n or_o threaten_v i_o with_o battery_n or_o with_o burn_v my_o house_n which_o be_v a_o protection_n for_o my_o person_n or_o with_o burn_v a_o instrument_n of_o manumission_n which_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o my_o enfranchisement_n upon_o these_o menace_v these_o or_o dare_v i_o shall_v avoid_v the_o bond_n by_o plea._n so_o if_o a_o trespassour_n drive_v my_o beast_n over_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o i_o pursue_v to_o rescue_v it_o there_o i_o be_o a_o trespassour_n to_o he_o on_o who_o ground_n i_o be_o but_o if_o a_o man_n assault_v my_o person_n and_o i_o for_o my_o safety_n fly_v over_o into_o another_o man_n ground_n there_o i_o be_o no_o trespassour_n to_o he_o for_o quod_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o tuitione_n svi_fw-la corporis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la jure_fw-la id_fw-la fecisse_fw-la existimatur_fw-la nay_o which_o be_v more_o the_o common_a law_n do_v favour_v the_o liberty_n not_o only_o of_o freeman_n but_o even_o of_o the_o person_n of_o bondman_n and_o villain_n who_o have_v no_o right_n of_o propriety_n either_o in_o land_n or_o good_n as_o freeman_n have_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n the_o lord_n can_v not_o maim_v his_o villain_n nay_o if_o the_o lord_n command_v another_o to_o beat_v his_o villain_n and_o he_o do_v it_o the_o villain_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o he_o for_o it_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o his_o villain_n if_o he_o do_v plead_v with_o his_o villain_n if_o he_o tender_v his_o villain_n to_o be_v champion_n for_o he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n any_o of_o those_o act_n and_o many_o other_o which_o i_o omit_v be_v in_o law_n infranchisement_n and_o make_v these_o villain_n freeman_n nay_o in_o a_o suit_n bring_v against_o one_o if_o he_o by_o attorney_n will_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n the_o law_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o freedom_n that_o it_o dissallowe_v this_o plea_n by_o attorney_n but_o he_o must_v do_v it_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la because_o it_o bind_v his_o posterity_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o villain_n also_o and_o thus_o much_o in_o the_o general_a for_o my_o first_o reason_n 2._o my_o next_o reason_n be_v draw_v by_o a_o argument_n à _fw-fr majori_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la i_o frame_v it_o thus_o if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a power_n over_o our_o land_n or_o good_n then_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la not_o over_o our_o person_n to_o imprison_v they_o without_o declare_v the_o cause_n for_o our_o person_n be_v much_o more_o worth_a than_o either_o land_n or_o good_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v already_o and_o christ_n himself_o make_v it_o clear_a where_o he_o say_v a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la supra_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la be_v not_o the_o body_n more_o worth_a than_o raiment_n where_o the_o canonist_n say_v that_o vestimentum_fw-la comprehend_v all_o outward_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n with_o that_o which_o be_v corporal_a and_o our_o law_n make_v it_o also_o plain_a for_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v frank-land_n this_o make_v it_o villain-land_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o person_n but_o it_o hold_v not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la frank-land_n shall_v not_o free_v the_o person_n now_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a power_n either_o over_o our_o land_n or_o good_n i_o will_v only_o at_o this_o time_n but_o put_v a_o case_n or_o two_o for_o without_o proof_n of_o the_o premise_n my_o conclusion_n will_v not_o follow_v first_o for_o land_n the_o king_n can_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n make_v the_o son_n of_o a_o alien_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o for_o he_o can_v disinherit_v the_o right_a heir_n say_v the_o book_n nor_o do_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o escheat_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v pay_v no_o toll_n for_o thing_n buy_v in_o fair_n and_o market_n but_o a_o custom_n for_o pay_v toll_n to_o go_v over_o the_o soil_n and_o freehold_n of_o another_o shall_v bind_v the_o king_n for_o this_o touch_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o way_n over_o his_o land_n without_o pay_v and_o if_o not_o a_o way_n then_o certain_o not_o the_o land_n itself_o next_o for_o good_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o jewel_n in_o gage_n for_o ten_o pound_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v attaint_v for_o treason_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o jewel_n if_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o ten_o pound_n so_o if_o cattle_n be_v distrein_v and_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o
mention_v and_o his_o majesty_n will_v take_v it_o for_o good_a service_n if_o any_o will_v give_v knowledge_n of_o such_o as_o have_v connive_v or_o combine_v or_o shall_v connive_v or_o combine_v as_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o article_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v strict_o do_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o three_o his_o majesty_n will_v take_v order_n to_o restrain_v the_o recourse_n of_o recusant_n to_o the_o court_n and_o also_o for_o the_o other_o point_n of_o this_o article_n his_o majesty_n be_v well_o please_v that_o the_o law_n be_v due_o execute_v and_o that_o all_o unlawful_a licenses_fw-la be_v annul_v and_o discharge_v to_o the_o four_o his_o majesty_n be_v most_o willing_a to_o punish_v for_o the_o time_n past_a and_o prevent_v for_o the_o future_a any_o the_o deceit_n and_o abuse_n mention_v in_o this_o article_n and_o will_v account_v it_o a_o good_a service_n in_o any_o that_o will_v inform_v himself_o his_o privy_a council_n officer_n of_o his_o revenue_n judge_n or_o 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prerogative_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o a_o supreme_a part_n for_o the_o prerogative_n be_v high_o tender_v and_o respect_v of_o the_o law_n yet_o it_o have_v bound_n set_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o some_o worthy_a member_n of_o this_o house_n have_v speak_v of_o foreign_a state_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o foreign_a speech_n and_o not_o able_a to_o weaken_v the_o side_n i_o shall_v maintain_v that_o master_n attorney_n may_v have_v something_o to_o answer_v unto_o i_o will_v speak_v without_o take_v another_o day_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o cause_n yet_o keep_v something_o in_o store_n for_o another_o time_n i_o have_v not_o my_o vade_fw-la mecum_fw-la here_o yet_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o recite_v my_o ancestor_n true_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o old_a authority_n for_o errorem_fw-la ad_fw-la sva_fw-la principia_fw-la refer_v est_fw-la refellere_fw-la the_o ground_n of_o this_o error_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o westm._n 1_o cap._n 15._o which_o say_v that_o those_o be_v not_o repleviable_a who_o be_v commit_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n for_o the_o forest_n for_o so_o it_o be_v cite_v and_o stamford_n 72._o expound_v hereof_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n mouth_n or_o of_o his_o council_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o by_o praeceptum_fw-la be_v understand_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n and_o this_o be_v contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la fortissima_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n vide_fw-la westm._fw-la 1._o cap._n 9_o the_o book_n of_o 2._o r._n 2._o item_n cap._n 20._o de_fw-la malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parc_n the_o book_n of_o 8_o hen._n 4.5_o item_n 25.26.29_o cap._n ejusdem_fw-la statuti_fw-la whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o commandment_n here_o speak_v of_o to_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v his_o commandment_n by_o his_o judge_n praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la non_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la so_o it_o be_v likewise_o take_v 1._o r._n 2._o cap._n 12._o in_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o next_o king_n reign_n and_o express_o in_o dyer_n fol._n 162._o §_o 50._o &_o fol._n 192._o §_o 24._o shall_v i_o further_o prove_v it_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n fac_n hoc_fw-la &_o vives_fw-la it_o be_v 18._o e._n 3._o rot._n 33._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la john_n bilston_n case_n who_o be_v commit_v and_o detain_v in_o prison_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v discharge_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la causa_fw-la all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o title_n of_o accusation_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o point_n and_o also_o the_o 16._o hen._n 6._o brooke_n and_o littleton_n 2.1_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr fait_fw-fr 182_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o king_n can_v command_v a_o man_n to_o be_v arrest_v in_o his_o presence_n the_o king_n can_v arrest_v no_o man_n because_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o 1._o hen._n 7.4_o likewise_o predict_v stat_fw-la cap._n 18._o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v not_o bind_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o realm_n i_o never_o read_v any_o opinion_n against_o what_o i_o have_v say_v but_o that_o of_o stamford_n mistake_v as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o ground_n yet_o i_o say_v not_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v without_o precise_a show_v the_o cause_n in_o particular_a for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o cause_n in_o general_n be_v show_v as_o for_o treason_n etc._n etc._n 1._o e._n 2._o stat_fw-la de_fw-fr frangend_n prison_n nullus_fw-la habeat_fw-la judicium_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o the_o cause_n of_o imprisonment_n must_v be_v know_v else_o the_o statute_n will_v be_v of_o little_a force_n the_o word_n thereof_o do_v plain_o demonstrate_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v according_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o high_a authority_n that_o be_v 25._o chap._n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o last_o verse_n where_o saint_n paul_n say_v it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o send_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n without_o show_v a_o cause_n thus_o master_n attorney_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o physic_n i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o preparative_a which_o do_v precede_v a_o purge_n i_o have_v much_o more_o in_o store_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o king_n speech_n upon_o the_o relate_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o he_o by_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n 4._o april_n 1628._o his_o majesty_n upon_o the_o report_n make_v express_v great_a contentment_n that_o it_o give_v he_o not_o value_v the_o money_n give_v comparable_a to_o the_o heart_n show_v in_o the_o way_n
article_n be_v a_o article_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n the_o king_n will_v that_o this_o be_v do_v as_o the_o petition_n do_v demand_v by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v mean_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n thus_o your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o point_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o westm._n the_o 1._o ca._n 15._o be_v urge_v to_o disprove_v this_o opinion_n where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o replevisable_v who_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n without_o any_o cause_n show_v which_o be_v therefore_o sufficient_a to_o commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n and_o because_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o argument_n may_v appear_v and_o the_o answer_n be_v better_o understand_v i_o shall_v read_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v thus_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o sheriff_n and_o other_o have_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n such_o as_o be_v replevisable_v and_o have_v let_v out_o by_o plevin_v such_o as_o be_v not_o replevisable_v because_o they_o will_v gain_v of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o grieve_v the_o other_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o before_o this_o time_n it_o be_v not_o certain_o determine_v what_o person_n be_v replevisable_v and_o what_o not_o but_o only_o those_o that_o be_v take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o justice_n or_o for_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v provide_v and_o by_o the_o king_n command_v that_o such_o prisoner_n as_o be_v before_o outlaw_v and_o they_o which_o have_v abjure_v the_o realm_n provors_n and_o such_o as_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n and_o those_o which_o have_v break_v the_o king_n prison_n thief_n open_o defame_v and_o know_v and_o such_o as_o be_v appeal_v by_o provors_n so_o long_a as_o the_o provor_n be_v live_v if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o good_a name_n and_o such_o as_o be_v take_v for_o burn_v of_o house_n felonious_o do_v or_o for_o false_a money_n or_o for_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_n or_o person_n excommunicate_v take_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o for_o manifest_a offence_n or_o for_o treason_n touch_v the_o king_n himself_o shall_v be_v in_o no_o case_n replevisable_v by_o the_o common_a writ_n or_o without_o writ_n but_o such_o as_o be_v indict_v of_o larceny_n by_o inquest_n take_v before_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n by_o their_o office_n or_o for_o light_a suspicion_n or_o for_o petty-larceny_n that_o amount_v not_o to_o above_o the_o value_n of_o 12_o penny_n if_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o some_o other_o larceny_n aforetime_o or_o guilty_a of_o receipt_n of_o felon_n or_o of_o commandment_n or_o force_n or_o of_o aid_n in_o felony_n do_v or_o guilty_a of_o some_o other_o trespass_n for_o which_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o loose_a life_n or_o member_n and_o a_o man_n appeal_v by_o a_o provor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o provor_n if_o he_o be_v no_o common_a thief_n or_o defame_v shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v let_v out_o by_o sufficient_a surety_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n will_v be_v answerable_a and_o that_o without_o give_v aught_o of_o their_o good_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o let_v any_o go_v at_o large_a by_o surety_n that_o be_v not_o replevisable_v if_o he_o be_v sheriff_n or_o constable_n or_o any_o bailiff_n of_o fee_n which_o have_v keep_v of_o prisoner_n and_o thereof_o be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v loose_v his_o fee_n and_o office_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o the_o under-sheriff_n constable_n or_o bailiff_n of_o such_o as_o have_v fee_n for_o keep_v of_o prison_n do_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o bailiff_n be_v not_o of_o fee_n they_o shall_v have_v three_o year_n imprisonment_n and_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o if_o any_o hold_v prisoner_n replevisable_v after_o they_o have_v offer_v sufficient_a surety_n he_o shall_v pay_v a_o grievous_a amercement_n to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o he_o take_v any_o reward_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o such_o he_o shall_v pay_v double_a to_o the_o prisoner_n and_o also_o shall_v pay_v a_o grievous_a amercement_n to_o the_o king_n the_o answer_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o a_o man_n take_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o replevisable_v for_o so_o be_v the_o express_a word_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o this_o make_v nothing_o against_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o they_o say_v not_o that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v replevy_v such_o a_o man_n by_o surety_n scilicet_fw-la manucaptores_fw-la but_o that_o he_o be_v bailable_a by_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o replevisable_a which_o be_v always_o by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o pledge_n or_o surety_n give_v and_o bailable_a which_o be_v by_o court_n of_o record_n where_o the_o prisoner_n be_v deliver_v to_o his_o bail_n and_o they_o be_v his_o gaoler_n and_o may_v imprison_v he_o and_o shall_v suffer_v for_o he_o body_n for_o body_n as_o appear_v 33._o and_o 36.83_o in_o the_o title_n of_o mainprize_n p._n 12.13_o where_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n be_v express_o take_v and_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n themselves_o be_v observe_v it_o will_v appear_v plain_o that_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n and_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o preamble_n which_o be_v the_o key_n which_o open_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n be_v forasmuch_o as_o sheriff_n and_o other_o which_o have_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n person_n detect_v of_o felony_n out_o of_o these_o word_n i_o observe_v that_o it_o nominate_v sheriff_n and_o then_o if_o the_o justice_n shall_v be_v include_v they_o must_v be_v 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very_a statute_n towards_o the_o end_n when_o it_o do_v enumerate_v those_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n other_o namely_o under-sheriff_n constable_n bailiff_n again_o the_o word_n be_v sheriff_n and_o other_o which_o have_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n now_o every_o man_n know_v judge_n do_v neither_o arrest_v nor_o keep_v man_n in_o prison_n that_o be_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n and_o other_o inferior_a minister_n therefore_o this_o statute_n mean_v such_o only_a and_o not_o judge_n the_o word_n be_v further_o that_o they_o let_v out_o by_o replevine_a such_o as_o be_v not_o replevisable_v that_o be_v the_o proper_a language_n for_o a_o sheriff_n nay_o more_o express_a afterward_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o such_o as_o be_v there_o mention_v shall_v be_v in_o no_o case_n replevisable_v by_o the_o common_a writ_n which_o be_v de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la and_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o without_o writ_n which_o be_v by_o the_o sheriff_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o that_o which_o receive_v no_o answer_n be_v this_o that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o justice_n who_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o crown_n be_v there_o equal_a as_o to_o this_o purpose_n with_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o by_o all_o reasonable_a construction_n it_o must_v needs_o relate_v to_o officer_n subordinate_a to_o both_o as_o sheriff_n under-sheriff_n bailiff_n constable_n and_o the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v a_o harsh_a exposition_n to_o say_v that_o the_o justice_n may_v not_o discharge_v their_o own_o command_n and_o yet_o that_o reason_n will_v conclude_v as_o much_o and_o that_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o justice_n appear_v by_o the_o recital_n 27._o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o and_o likewise_o by_o fleta_n a_o manuscript_n so_o
also_o to_o the_o noble_n and_o their_o honourable_a progeny_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o all_o person_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o sex_n or_o age_n soever_o to_o all_o judge_n officer_n etc._n etc._n who_o attendance_n be_v necessary_a etc._n etc._n without_o exception_n of_o any_o person_n five_o general_a reason_n the_o five_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o indefinitnesse_n of_o time_n the_o pretend_a power_n be_v limit_v to_o no_o time_n may_v be_v perpetual_a during_o life_n six_o general_a reason_n the_o six_o à _fw-la damno_fw-la &_o dedecore_fw-la from_o the_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o 2_o respect_n first_o for_o their_o valour_n and_o prowess_n so_o famous_a through_o the_o whole_a world_n second_o for_o their_o industry_n for_o who_o endeavour_v to_o apply_v himself_o in_o any_o profession_n either_o of_o war_n liberal_a science_n or_o merchandise_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o no_o tenant_n at_o will_n will_v support_v or_o improve_v any_o thing_n because_o he_o have_v no_o certain_a estate_n and_o thus_o it_o shall_v be_v both_o dedecus_fw-la and_o damnum_fw-la to_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v king_n of_o slave_n seven_o general_a reason_n the_o seven_o be_v draw_v ab_fw-la utili_fw-la &_o inutili_fw-la for_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 36._o e._n 3._o that_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 5._o e._n 3.25_o e._n 3._o be_v adjudge_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o people_n 20._o rot._n parl._n 36._o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 9_o &_o 20._o and_o therefore_o this_o pretend_a power_n be_v against_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o people_n can_v be_v no_o more_o part_n of_o this_o prerogative_n eight_o general_a reason_n the_o eight_o general_a reason_n be_v draw_v à _fw-la tuto_fw-la for_o it_o be_v safe_a for_o the_o king_n to_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n last_o 1._o e._n 2._o the_o frang_a prison_n stat_fw-la unt_fw-la pasche_fw-it 18._o e._n 3._o rot_n 33._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la bildestons_n case_n rot_v parl._n 28_o h._n 6._o nu_fw-la 16._o act_n apost_n cap._n 25._o v._n the_o last_o and_o dangerous_a for_o he_o to_o omit_v it_o for_o if_o any_o be_v commit_v without_o express_v the_o cause_n though_o he_o escape_v albeit_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n yet_o the_o escape_n be_v neither_o felony_n nor_o treason_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v express_v to_o be_v for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n then_o the_o escape_n albeit_o he_o be_v innocent_a be_v treason_n or_o felony_n nine_o general_a reason_n the_o nine_o general_a reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o authority_n 16._o h._n 6._o tit_n monstrans_fw-la defait_o 182._o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o king_n in_o his_o presence_n can_v command_v one_o to_o be_v arrest_v but_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o arrest_v 22._o h._n 6.46_o newton_n 1_o h._n 7.4_o the_o opinion_n of_o markham_n chief_a justice_n to_o e_o 4._o and_o the_o reason_n because_o the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n fortescue_n cap._n 18._o proprio_fw-la ore_fw-la nullus_fw-la regum_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o commit_v any_o man_n etc._n etc._n 4._o eliz._n plough_v com._n 236._o the_o common_a common_a law_n have_v so_o admeasured_a the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o he_o can_v prejudice_v any_o man_n in_o his_o inheritance_n and_o the_o great_a inheritance_n a_o man_n have_v be_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o person_n for_o all_o other_o be_v necessary_a to_o it_o major_a haereditas_fw-la venit_fw-la unicuique_fw-la nostrum_fw-la à _fw-la jure_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la quam_fw-la à _fw-la parentibus_fw-la 25._o e._n 1._o ca._n 2._o confirm_v cart._n all_o judgement_n give_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v void_a objection_n upon_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n the_o objection_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n attorney_n first_o object_n that_o these_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n be_v incompatible_a with_o a_o monarchy_n that_o must_v govern_v by_o the_o state_n bracton_n answ._n whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o nihiltam_fw-la proprium_fw-la est_fw-la imperii_fw-la quam_fw-la legibus_fw-la vivere_fw-la and_o again_o attribuat_fw-la rex_fw-la legi_fw-la quodlex_fw-la attribuat_fw-la etc._n etc._n viz._n dominationem_fw-la &_o imperium_fw-la quia_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la rex_fw-la it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o matter_n of_o state_n for_o if_o it_o be_v for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n it_o may_v be_v by_o general_a word_n express_v viz._n pro_fw-la suspitione_n proditionis_fw-la 2_o object_n to_o blind_v those_o that_o be_v commit_v one_o cause_n must_v be_v pretend_v and_o another_o intend_a especial_o when_o it_o touch_v matter_n of_o state_n answ._n whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o all_o dissimulation_n especial_o in_o the_o course_n of_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v and_o soundness_n of_o truth_n to_o take_v place_n and_o therefore_o david_n that_o be_v both_o a_o king_n and_o a_o prophet_n pray_v to_o almighty_a god_n against_o dissimulation_n in_o these_o word_n lord_n send_v i_o a_o sound_a heart_n in_o thy_o statute_n that_o i_o be_v not_o ashamed_a where_o sound_a in_o the_o original_n signify_v upright_o without_o dissimulation_n and_o shame_n follow_v dissimulation_n when_o the_o truth_n be_v know_v three_o object_n if_o a_o rebel_n be_v attaint_v in_o ireland_n and_o his_o child_n for_o safety_n and_o for_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o tower_n what_o shall_v be_v return_v upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o their_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v justify_v if_o they_o can_v not_o find_v good_a surety_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n second_o it_o be_v charity_n to_o find_v they_o meat_n drink_n and_o apparel_n that_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o their_o father_n have_v nothing_o four_o object_n though_o his_o majesty_n express_v no_o cause_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n answ._n de_fw-fr non_fw-la apparentibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la non_fw-la existentibus_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la five_o object_n first_o the_o king_n in_o stead_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n may_v make_v money_n currant_n of_o any_o base_a metal_n second_o he_o may_v make_v war_n at_o his_o pleasure_n three_o he_o may_v pardon_v who_o he_o will_n four_o he_o may_v make_v denizen_n as_o many_o as_o he_o will_v and_o these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a privilege_n than_o this_o in_o question_n answ._n to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o king_n may_v make_v money_n currant_n of_o base_a metal_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v gold_n or_o silver_n second_o it_o be_v answer_v admit_v the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o his_o loss_n and_o charge_n be_v more_o than_o of_o his_o subject_n both_o in_o the_o case_n of_o money_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o war_n the_o pardon_n be_v private_a out_o of_o grace_n and_o no_o man_n have_v damage_n or_o loss_n by_o it_o &_o so_o of_o the_o make_n of_o denizen_n the_o king_n be_v only_o the_o loose_a viz._n to_o have_v single_a custom_n where_o he_o have_v double_a three_o it_o be_v a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la the_o king_n may_v do_v these_o thing_n ergo_fw-la he_o may_v imprison_v at_o will_n your_o lordship_n be_v advise_v by_o they_o that_o can_v be_v daunt_v by_o fear_n nor_o mislead_v by_o affection_n reward_n or_o hope_v of_o preferment_n that_o be_v of_o the_o dead_a by_o ancient_a and_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o point_n beside_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o have_v be_v 30_o time_n confirm_v and_o command_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v thirty_o time_n give_v their_o royal_a assent_n second_o judicial_a precedent_n per_fw-la vividas_fw-la rationes_fw-la manifest_a and_o apparent_a reason_n we_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v upon_o great_a study_n and_o serious_a consideration_n make_v a_o grand_a manifesto_fw-la unanimous_o nullo_n contradicente_fw-la concern_v this_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o have_v vindicate_v and_o recover_v the_o body_n of_o this_o fundamental_a liberty_n both_o of_o your_o lordship_n &_o of_o ourselves_o from_o shadow_n which_o some_o time_n of_o the_o day_n be_v long_o sometime_o short_a and_o sometime_o long_o again_o and_o therefore_o no_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o they_o your_o lordship_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o danger_n and_o therefore_o ex_fw-la congruo_fw-la &_o condigno_fw-la we_o desire_v a_o conference_n to_o the_o end_n your_o lordship_n may_v make_v the_o like_a declaration_n as_o we_o
4_o of_o november_n then_o there_o be_v a_o alias_o habeas_a bear_v testae_fw-la after_o that_o and_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o be_v a_o command_n to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la walteri_fw-la earl_n coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la etc._n etc._n ordin_fw-fr cont_a and_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n he_o certify_v as_o your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n i_o desire_v as_o before_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o other_o gentleman_n that_o sir_n walter_n earl_n may_v be_v also_o bail_v if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n certify_v and_o that_o cause_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o detain_v he_o still_o in_o prison_n your_o lordship_n will_v bail_v he_o and_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v in_o worse_a case_n when_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n certify_v at_o all_o that_o be_v very_o hard_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v bring_v the_o prisoner_n coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la before_o the_o king_n the_o end_n of_o that_o be_v ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la now_o i_o conceive_v that_o though_o there_o be_v a_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o have_v this_o gentleman_n imprison_v yet_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v this_o writ_n to_o bring_v the_o prisoner_n hither_o ad_fw-la subjictendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la his_o pleasure_n likewise_o be_v to_o have_v the_o prisoner_n let_v go_v if_o by_o law_n he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a or_o otherwise_o to_o detain_v he_o still_o in_o prison_n if_o the_o case_n so_o require_v it_o i_o will_v put_v your_o lordship_n in_o mind_n of_o a_o case_n and_o it_o be_v pasch._n 9_o ed._n 3._o m._n 3._o i_o will_v cite_v by_o the_o placita_fw-la because_o my_o book_n be_v not_o page_v as_o other_o book_n be_v it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o cessavit_fw-la in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n considerable_a the_o one_o that_o there_o be_v a_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n past_a and_o that_o determine_v with_o he_o the_o other_o that_o though_o there_o be_v a_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n before_o which_o be_v yet_o there_o come_v after_o that_o a_o writ_n and_o that_o be_v another_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v bring_v hither_o ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la to_o submit_v himself_o to_o punishment_n if_o he_o have_v deserve_v it_o or_o ad_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la to_o receive_v his_o enlargement_n and_o be_v deliver_v if_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonmet_a and_o if_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la a_o cause_n of_o commitment_n be_v certify_v that_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v try_v here_o before_o your_o lordship_n but_o if_o no_o cause_n be_v show_v than_o the_o proceed_n must_v be_v ut_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la ad_fw-la mar_v contigerit_fw-la the_o court_n must_v do_v that_o which_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o be_v to_o deliver_v he_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o move_v one_o word_n more_o touch_v this_o return_n i_o conceive_v that_o every_o officer_n to_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n must_v make_v his_o return_n of_o his_o own_o act_n or_o of_o the_o act_n of_o another_o and_o not_o what_o he_o be_v certify_v of_o by_o another_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n do_v not_o certify_v himself_o of_o himself_o that_o this_o gentleman_n be_v command_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n but_o that_o he_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n that_o he_o shall_v detain_v he_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n must_v certify_v the_o immediate_a cause_n and_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o it_o do_v by_o this_o return_n detentus_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la mea_fw-la per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mihi_fw-la significatum_fw-la per_fw-la warrantum_fw-la duorum_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la concilio_n that_o be_v not_o the_o use_n in_o law_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o return_v the_o primary_n cause_n and_o not_o the_o subsequent_a cause_n as_o in_o 32_o edw._n 3._o return_n rex_n vicecom_v 87._o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la against_o a_o abbot_n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o he_o answer_v he_o that_o the_o party_n be_v the_o abbot_n villain_n and_o so_o he_o can_v deliver_v he_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o insufficient_a return_n and_o a_o new_a alias_o be_v grant_v but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v that_o the_o abbot_n do_v certify_v he_o so_o it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o he_o must_v not_o return_v what_o be_v certify_v he_o by_o another_o in_o one_o of_o the_o precedent_n that_o have_v be_v note_v as_o that_o of_o parker_n 22_o hen._n 8._o there_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o prison_n certify_v that_o parker_n detentus_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la mea_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mihi_fw-la nunciatum_fw-la per_fw-la robertum_fw-la peck_n now_o our_o case_n be_v by_o the_o nunciation_n of_o many_o but_o in_o law_n majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la non_fw-la variant_n in_fw-la spetione_fw-la the_o certification_n of_o one_o and_o of_o many_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n although_o in_o moral_a understanding_n there_o may_v be_v a_o difference_n trin._n 2._o ed._n 3._o rot._n 46._o in_o this_o court_n in_o 21_o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o print_a book_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o it_o the_o abbot_n of_o burey_n bring_v a_o prohibition_n out_o of_o this_o court_n the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o that_o quod_fw-la mihi_fw-la testificatum_fw-la quod_fw-la continetur_fw-la in_o archivis_fw-la that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v there_o be_v two_o exception_n take_v to_o this_o case_n in_o this_o precedent_n and_o they_o be_v both_o in_o one_o case_n the_o first_o be_v that_o no_o case_n appear_v why_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v there_o may_v be_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o there_o may_v be_v cause_n why_o the_o excommunication_n shall_v not_o bar_v he_o for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o excommunication_n be_v for_o bring_v the_o action_n which_o be_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o therefore_o because_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o excommunication_n return_v it_o be_v rule_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a the_o other_o reason_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o roll_n which_o be_v mihi_fw-la testificatum_fw-la now_o every_o man_n when_o he_o will_v make_v a_o certificate_n to_o the_o court_n proprium_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la non_fw-la alterius_fw-la significare_fw-la debet_fw-la he_o must_v inform_v the_o court_n of_o the_o immediate_a act_n do_v and_o not_o that_o such_o thing_n be_v tell_v he_o or_o that_o such_o thing_n be_v signify_v unto_o he_o but_o that_o be_v not_o do_v in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v insufficient_a and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n of_o we_o i_o conceive_v the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a in_o the_o form_n there_o be_v another_o cause_n my_o lord_n for_o which_o i_o conceive_v this_o return_n be_v not_o good_a but_o first_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o inform_v your_o lordship_n touch_v the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n neo_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittimus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o in_o this_o statute_n these_o word_n in_o carcerem_fw-la be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o print_a book_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v nec_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la mittimus_fw-la for_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la what_o lex_n terrae_fw-la shall_v be_v i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o expound_v otherwise_o than_o i_o find_v they_o to_o be_v expound_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v that_o they_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o process_n of_o the_o law_n sometime_o by_o writ_n sometime_o by_o attachment_n of_o the_o person_n but_o whether_o speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v intend_v by_o that_o or_o no_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n exposition_n upon_o two_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o answer_v of_o the_o king_n in_o 36_o ed._n 3._o not_o 9_o and_o no_o 20._o in_o the_o first_o of_o they_o the_o commons_o complain_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o other_o statute_n be_v break_v and_o they_o desire_v that_o for_o the_o good_a of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o people_n they_o may_v be_v keep_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v infringe_v by_o make_v a_o
speciali_fw-la nos_fw-la volentes_fw-la eisdem_fw-la c._n d._n &_o e._n graciam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la facere_fw-la specialem_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la predict_v c._n d._n &_o e._n occasione_n predict_v &_o non_fw-la alia_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la predict_v detineantur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la illis_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la replegiabiles_fw-la existunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n tunc_fw-la impo_n c._n d._n &_o e._n à _fw-la prisona_fw-la predict_v si_fw-la ea_fw-la occasione_n &_o non_fw-la alia_fw-la detineantur_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la interim_n deliberari_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la manucapt_v supradict_v &_o habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la tunc_fw-la coram_fw-la praefat_fw-la justiciar_n nomina_fw-la manncapt_v illorum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v expound_v to_o be_v breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o thereupon_o be_v this_o write_v direct_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o and_o so_o for_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o first_o part_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n without_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v too_o general_a and_o therefore_o insufficient_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v return_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o the_o court_n may_v have_v adjudge_v upon_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v such_o a_o commandment_n that_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o sir_n john_n corbet_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v such_o a_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n that_o although_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v lawful_a at_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v bail_v by_o law_n and_o as_o for_o the_o general_a return_n of_o speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la without_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n either_o special_a or_o general_a i_o hold_v that_o for_o that_o cause_n also_o the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a first_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n only_o make_v the_o 15_o of_o november_n according_a to_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n command_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o sir_n john_n corbet_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la detensionis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibid._n ordinar_n contingat_fw-la so_o as_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o detain_v in_o prison_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n do_v not_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n unto_o the_o writ_n unless_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o detainment_n in_o prison_n be_v return_v and_o the_o court_n do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o give_v their_o judgement_n upon_o he_o either_o for_o his_o imprisonment_n or_o for_o his_o discharge_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o writ_n when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n return_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o upon_o a_o excommengement_n certify_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v oftentimes_o that_o certificate_n be_v insufficient_a where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n have_v not_o be_v certify_v that_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v whether_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n who_o pronounce_v the_o excommunication_n have_v power_n over_o the_o original_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 14_o hen._n 4.14.8_o rep._n 68_o trollop_n case_n &_o 20_o ed._n 3._o excommengement_n 9_o so_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o this_o court_n where_o a_o man_n have_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n by_o the_o council_n of_o england_n march_n of_o wales_n warden_n of_o the_o stannery_n high_a commission_n admiralty_n duchy_n court_n of_o request_n commission_n of_o sewer_n or_o bankrupt_n it_o have_v several_a time_n be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a where_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o imprisonment_n have_v not_o be_v show_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o those_o that_o commit_v he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o cause_n otherwise_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o law_n and_o i_o spare_v to_o recite_v particular_a cause_n in_o every_o kind_n of_o these_o because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o precedent_n of_o they_o in_o several_a age_n of_o every_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n that_o as_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o deny_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la unto_o any_o prisoner_n that_o shall_v demand_v the_o same_o by_o whosoever_o he_o be_v commit_v so_o ought_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n to_o be_v show_v upon_o the_o return_n so_o that_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v of_o the_o cause_n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o because_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o court_n with_o so_o many_o precedent_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v suit_v with_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n i_o will_v only_o produce_v and_o vouch_v such_o precedent_n whereas_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v either_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n which_o stampford_n fol._n 72._o term_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n such_o act_n as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v as_o act_n do_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o in_o all_o these_o cause_v you_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n return_v as_o well_o as_o a_o speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o mandatum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la whereby_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o bail_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n in_o the_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o upon_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la award_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o roger_n sherry_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o mayor_n of_o windsor_n for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la feloniis_fw-la &_o transgressionibus_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 21_o hen._n the_o seven_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o hugh_n pain_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la suspicion_n feloniae_fw-la primo_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la rot._n 9_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o thomas_n harrison_n and_o other_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v martial_n of_o the_o household_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la suspicion_n feloniae_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la homicidio_fw-la facto_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o philip._n &_o mariae_fw-la upon_o a_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o peter_n man_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v pro_fw-la suspicion_n feloniae_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o philippi_n &_o mariae_fw-la upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o thomas_n newport_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n pro_fw-la suspicion_n contrafact_n monetae_fw-la per_fw-la privatum_fw-la concilium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la 33_o elizabethae_fw-la upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o laurence_n brown_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la causis_fw-la ipsam_fw-la reginam_fw-la tangen_fw-mi ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la pro_fw-la suspicion_n proditionis_fw-la so_o as_o by_o all_o these_o precedent_n it_o appear_v where_o the_o return_n be_v either_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o be_v also_o a_o cause_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o mandatum_fw-la return_v as_o unto_o that_o which_o may_v be_v object_v that_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o good_a return_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o king_n or_o council_n will_v commit_v one_o to_o prison_n without_o some_o offence_n and_o therefore_o this_o mandatum_fw-la be_v occasion_v by_o the_o offence_n or_o fault_n the_o offence_n or_o fault_n must_v be_v the_o cause_n and_o not_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o council_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o cause_n second_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o
touch_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o second_o of_o these_o 12._o which_o be_v parker_n case_n in_o the_o 22._o h._n 8._o rot._n 37._o his_o objection_n be_v two_o first_o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o be_v return_v to_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o command_n be_v certify_v to_o the_o shreiff_n of_o london_n by_o one_o robert_n perk_n gentleman_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o command_n come_v no_o otherwise_o the_o return_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v bail_v second_o that_o it_o appear_v also_o in_o the_o record_n that_o he_o be_v commit_v pro_fw-la suspicion_n felloniae_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o that_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o command_n that_o in_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n suspicion_n of_o felony_n precede_v the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o court_n take_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n commit_v he_o to_o be_v of_o less_o moment_n than_o felony_n and_o therefore_o bail_v he_o for_o he_o object_v that_o even_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o themselves_o in_o some_o argument_n use_v by_o they_o touch_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o cap._n 15._o about_o this_o point_n have_v affirm_v that_o in_o enumeration_n of_o particular_n those_o of_o great_a nature_n be_v first_o mention_v and_o that_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o such_o as_o follow_v be_v usual_o of_o less_o nature_n or_o moment_n but_o the_o reply_n be_v to_o the_o first_o objection_n that_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o certefy_v of_o the_o king_n command_n by_o robert_n perk_n alter_v not_o the_o case_n first_o because_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o return_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o command_n as_o what_o they_o be_v assure_v of_o and_o then_o howsoever_o it_o come_v to_o they_o it_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v mention_v without_o reference_n to_o peck_n second_o as_o divers_a patent_n pass_v the_o great_a seal_n by_o writ_n of_o privy_a seal_n and_o be_v subscribe_v per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la sigillo_fw-la so_o diverse_a per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la be_v so_o subscribe_v and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o former_a time_n to_o the_o word_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la be_v add_v nunciante_fw-la a._n b._n so_o that_o the_o king_n command_v general_o and_o the_o king_n command_v relate_v or_o certify_v by_o such_o a_o man_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n of_o like_a nature_n three_o in_o the_o late_a great_a case_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la where_o the_o return_n of_o the_o commitment_n be_v per_n speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mihi_fw-la significatum_fw-la per_fw-la dominos_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la confilio_fw-la the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n do_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v the_o 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perform_v after_o speak_v of_o himself_o and_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o place_n under_o his_o majesty_n he_o proceed_v in_o these_o word_n give_v i_o leave_v free_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o by_o the_o place_n i_o hold_v under_o his_o majesty_n if_o i_o will_v discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o my_o place_n and_o the_o oath_n i_o have_v take_v to_o his_o majesty_n i_o must_v commit_v and_o neither_o express_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o jailor_n nor_o to_o the_o judge_n nor_o to_o any_o counsellor_n in_o england_n but_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o yet_o do_v not_o think_v i_o go_v without_o ground_n of_o reason_n or_o take_v this_o power_n commit_v to_o i_o to_o be_v unlimmit_v yea_o rather_o it_o be_v to_o i_o a_o charge_n burden_n and_o danger_n for_o if_o i_o by_o this_o power_n shall_v commit_v the_o poor_a porter_n if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o upon_o a_o just_a cause_n if_o it_o may_v appear_v the_o burden_n will_v fall_v upon_o i_o heavy_a than_o the_o 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report_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v grand_a committee_n have_v unanimous_o agree_v that_o the_o say_a city_n may_v make_v act_n of_o council_n so_o as_o they_o be_v consonant_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o for_o regulate_v and_o decipher_v of_o trade_n agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o may_v levy_v money_n of_o the_o citizen_n by_o act_n of_o common-councel_n for_o building_n or_o repair_v of_o their_o wall_n gate_n or_o make_v or_o cleanse_v of_o sewer_n or_o other_o like_a cause_n tend_v to_o the_o general_a and_o public_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o city_n or_o towards_o triumph_n or_o other_o like_a occasion_n tend_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n in_o general_n but_o can_v not_o by_o such_o act_n of_o common-councel_n tax_v or_o leafy_a money_n towards_o the_o purchase_n of_o land_n or_o other_o like_a occasion_n foreign_a to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n whereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la that_o the_o say_a commitment_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n clegat_v be_v unlawful_a and_o that_o a_o petition_n shall_v go_v from_o the_o house_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n clegat_v his_o commitment_n by_o the_o lord_n major_n and_o alderman_n be_v since_o strengthen_v by_o special_a command_n henry_n tompson_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o robert_n henisworth_n alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_z their_o submission_n for_o their_o indirect_a choose_n of_o s_o r._n thomas_n savil_n knight_n i_o henry_n tompson_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n do_v hereby_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v offend_v the_o lord_n major_n and_o all_o the_o cominalty_n
have_v be_v imprison_v for_o sue_v ordinary_a action_n and_o statute_n at_o the_o common-law_n until_o they_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v the_o same_o against_o their_o will_n and_o put_v the_o same_o to_o order_n albeit_o judgement_n and_o execution_n have_v be_v have_v therein_o to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o grief_n for_o the_o aid_n of_o which_o person_n her_o majesty_n writ_n have_v sundry_a time_n be_v direct_v to_o divers_a person_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o such_o person_n unlawful_o imprison_v upon_o which_o writ_n not_o good_a or_o lawful_a cause_n of_o imprisonment_n have_v be_v return_v or_o certify_v whereupon_o according_a to_o the_o law_n they_o have_v be_v again_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o secret_a place_n and_o not_o to_o any_o common_a ordinary_a prison_n or_o lawful_a officer_n as_o shrieff_n or_o other_o lawful_o authorize_v to_o have_v or_o keep_v a_o goal_n so_o that_o upon_o lawful_a complaint_n make_v for_o their_o delivery_n the_o queen_n 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and_o according_a to_o her_o majesty_n law_n and_o when_o it_o please_v your_o lordship_n to_o will_v divers_a of_o we_o to_o set_v down_o in_o what_o case_n a_o prisoner_n send_v to_o custody_n by_o her_o majesty_n her_o council_n some_o one_o or_o other_o or_o two_o be_v to_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n and_o not_o to_o be_v deliver_v by_o her_o majesty_n court_n or_o judge_n we_o think_v that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v commit_v by_o her_o majesty_n command_n from_o her_o person_n or_o by_o order_n from_o the_o council_n board_n or_o if_o any_o one_o or_o two_o of_o her_o council_n commit_v one_o for_o high_a treason_n such_o person_n so_o in_o the_o case_n before_o commit_v may_v not_o be_v deliver_v by_o any_o of_o her_o court_n without_o due_a trial_n have_v nevertheless_o the_o judge_n may_v award_v the_o queen_n writ_n to_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o such_o person_n before_o they_o and_o if_o upon_o return_n thereof_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o commitment_n be_v certify_v to_o the_o judge_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v than_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n before_o ought_v not_o to_o deliver_v he_o but_o to_o remaund_v the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v which_o can_v convenient_o be_v do_v unless_o notice_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o general_n or_o else_o special_a be_v know_v to_o the_o keeper_n or_o gaoler_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o such_o prisoner_n all_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n do_v subscribe_v their_o name_n to_o these_o article_n termino_fw-la pascha_fw-la 34._o eliz._n and_o send_v one_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o another_o to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n after_o which_o time_n there_o do_v follow_v more_o quietness_n than_o before_o in_o the_o cause_n afore_o mention_v the_o king_n message_n the_o 2._o may_v 1628._o by_o secretary_n coke_n his_o majesty_n have_v command_v i_o to_o make_v know_v to_o this_o house_n that_o howsoever_o we_o proceed_v with_o the_o business_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n 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intention_n to_o invade_v or_o impeach_v our_o lawful_a liberty_n or_o right_n so_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o match_v ourselves_o with_o the_o best_a subject_n by_o not_o encroach_a upon_o that_o sovereignty_n and_o prerogative_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o our_o good_a and_o by_o contain_v ourselves_o within_o the_o bound_n and_o law_n of_o our_o forefather_n without_o strein_v or_o enlarge_n they_o by_o new_a explanation_n interpretation_n exposition_n or_o addition_n in_o any_o sort_n which_o he_o clear_o tell_v we_o he_o will_v not_o give_v way_n unto_o that_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o christendom_n do_v press_v he_o more_o and_o more_o and_o the_o time_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o that_o point_n of_o maturity_n that_o it_o can_v endure_v long_a debate_n or_o delay_n so_o as_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n must_v continue_v no_o long_o than_o tuesday_n come_v seven-night_n at_o the_o further_a within_o which_o time_n his_o majesty_n for_o his_o part_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o we_o and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o as_o forward_o to_o do_v that_o be_v fit_a for_o we_o it_o shall_v be_v our_o own_o fault_n last_o upon_o the_o assurance_n of_o our_o good_a dispatch_n and_o correspondency_n his_o majesty_n declare_v that_o his_o royal_a intention_n be_v to_o have_v another_o session_n at_o michalmass_n next_o for_o the_o perfect_a of_o such_o thing_n as_o can_v now_o be_v do_v m_o r._n mason_n speech_n 2._o may_v 1628._o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n with_o the_o gentleman_n that_o speak_v first_o that_o in_o our_o proceed_n in_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o debate_n we_o shall_v have_v use_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n call_v circumspect_a agatis_fw-la for_o it_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o our_o person_n without_o which_o we_o do_v not_o enjoy_v our_o life_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o in_o this_o bill_n for_o the_o explanation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o 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of_o explanation_n we_o shall_v provide_v only_o that_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la then_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o will_v necessary_o be_v infer_v that_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o cause_n need_v not_o to_o be_v express_v because_o the_o statute_n have_v appoint_v the_o time_n of_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o it_o will_v be_v construe_v that_o if_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v intend_v that_o the_o cause_n shall_v have_v be_v soener_n show_v they_o will_v have_v provide_v for_o it_o by_o the_o act_n and_o then_o the_o act_n which_o we_o term_v a_o act_n of_o explanation_n will_v be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o abridge_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o if_o this_o act_n do_v not_o make_v the_o commitment_n without_o express_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v lawful_a yet_o it_o will_v clear_o 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some_o inconvenience_n which_o i_o shall_v expose_v to_o your_o consideration_n not_o imagine_v that_o they_o can_v happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n but_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n we_o must_v provide_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o all_o inconvenience_n in_o future_a time_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o long_a vacation_n for_o refuse_v to_o pay_v some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o know_v that_o by_o this_o act_n he_o can_v have_v no_o enlargement_n till_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o the_o term_n and_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o of_o his_o enlargement_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la will_v amount_v to_o more_o than_o the_o sum_n he_o will_v depart_v with_o money_n to_o prevent_v his_o imprisonment_n or_o to_o redeem_v himself_o thence_o because_o he_o can_v say_v any_o man_n do_v he_o wrong_n until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o the_o law_n resolve_v a_o man_n will_v pay_v a_o fine_a rather_o than_o be_v imprison_v for_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v when_o one_o be_v fine_v be_v ideo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la and_o the_o high_a execution_n for_o dept_z be_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la the_o law_n presume_v any_o man_n will_v depart_v with_o his_o money_n to_o gain_v his_o liberty_n and_o if_o the_o prisoner_n procure_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o virtue_n of_o it_o yet_o the_o cause_n need_v not_o to_o be_v then_o express_v the_o provision_n of_o this_o law_n be_v that_o if_o no_o cause_n be_v then_o express_v he_o shall_v be_v bail_v and_o no_o cause_n be_v show_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la yet_o may_v be_v pretend_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o commitment_n there_o be_v strong_a presumption_n of_o some_o great_a offence_n but_o upon_o examination_n they_o be_v clear_v or_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o offence_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n before_o the_o return_n be_v a_o sufficient_a punishment_n and_o we_o may_v be_v frequent_o imprison_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o never_o understand_v the_o cause_n and_o have_v often_o such_o punishment_n and_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o justify_v ourselves_o and_o for_o all_o these_o proceed_n this_o law_n will_v be_v the_o justification_n or_o colour_n 2._o if_o by_o this_o act_n there_o be_v a_o toleration_n of_o imprisonment_n without_o show_v cause_n until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o accompany_v that_o imprisonment_n with_o such_o circumstance_n of_o close_a restraint_n and_o other_o which_o i_o forbear_v to_o express_v as_o may_v make_v imprisonment_n for_o that_o short_a time_n as_o great_a a_o punishment_n as_o a_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n in_o our_o ordinary_a manner_n 3._o the_o party_n may_v be_v imprison_v a_o long_a time_n before_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o this_o law_n the_o place_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o judge_n always_o make_v the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la answerable_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o prison_n from_o westminster_n the_o gaoler_n may_v neglect_v the_o return_n of_o the_o first_o process_n and_o then_o the_o party_n must_v procure_v a_o alias_o and_o the_o gaoler_n may_v be_v then_o in_o some_o other_o employment_n for_o the_o king_n and_o excuse_v the_o not_o return_v of_o the_o body_n upon_o that_o process_n and_o this_o may_v make_v the_o imprisonment_n for_o a_o year_n and_o in_o the_o end_n no_o cause_n be_v return_v the_o party_n may_v be_v discharge_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o shall_v have_v imprisonment_n he_o shall_v never_o know_v the_o cause_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o question_v any_o for_o injustice_n which_o have_v not_o a_o justification_n or_o excuse_v by_o this_o law_n 4._o the_o party_n may_v be_v imprison_v during_o his_o life_n and_o yet_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o cause_n ever_o show_v i_o will_v instance_n in_o the_o manner_n a_o man_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n westward_o he_o obtain_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la before_o the_o gaoler_n receive_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o before_o the_o return_v it_o the_o prisoner_n by_o warrant_n be_v remove_v from_o that_o prison_n to_o another_o it_o may_v be_v the_o further_a northern_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o first_o gaoler_n return_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o free_v himself_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v translate_v from_o one_o prison_n to_o another_o and_o his_o whole_a life_n shall_v be_v a_o preregrination_n or_o wayfair_v from_o one_o goal_n to_o another_o and_o he_o shall_v never_o know_v the_o cause_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o complain_v of_o any_o who_o can_v defend_v their_o action_n by_o this_o bill_n 5._o if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o no_o cause_n express_v and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v enlarge_v he_o may_v be_v partly_o commit_v again_o and_o then_o his_o enlargement_n shall_v only_o make_v way_n for_o his_o commitment_n and_o this_o may_v continue_v during_o his_o life_n and_o he_o shall_v never_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o this_o not_o remedy_v but_o rather_o permit_v by_o this_o act._n and_o there_o be_v also_o considerable_a in_o this_o matter_n the_o expense_n of_o the_o party_n in_o prison_n his_o fee_n to_o the_o gaoler_n his_o cost_n in_o obtain_v and_o prosecute_n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o his_o charge_n in_o remove_v himself_o attend_v with_o such_o as_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o conduct_n and_o
that_o the_o prisoner_n must_v sustain_v all_o without_o satisfaction_n or_o know_v the_o cause_n the_o only_a reason_n give_v by_o those_o of_o the_o other_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v requisite_a the_o king_n and_o council_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o detainer_n of_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n for_o sometime_o without_o express_v the_o cause_n be_v because_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o cause_n at_o first_o may_v prevent_v the_o discovery_n of_o a_o treason_n the_o reason_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o remedy_n propose_v by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v propose_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v provide_v by_o this_o bill_n that_o upon_o our_o commitment_n we_o may_v have_v instant_o recourse_n to_o the_o chancery_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la retornable_a in_o that_o court_n which_o be_v always_o open_a that_o partly_o upon_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o the_o writ_n must_v be_v return_v and_o the_o cause_n thereupon_o express_v if_o then_o this_o remedy_n be_v real_o the_o cause_n of_o commitment_n must_v partly_o appear_v which_o contradict_v the_o former_a reason_n of_o state_n and_o in_o my_o own_o opinion_n we_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n but_o to_o prevent_v his_o imprisonment_n the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o act_n provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o although_o the_o king_n or_o council_n as_o it_o have_v be_v object_v by_o might_n may_v commit_v we_o without_o cause_n notwithstanding_o any_o law_n we_o can_v make_v yet_o i_o be_o sure_a without_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n such_o commitment_n can_v have_v no_o legal_a colour_n and_o i_o will_v be_v loath_a we_o shall_v make_v a_o law_n to_o endanger_v ourselves_o for_o which_o reason_n i_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o way_n to_o evade_v from_o this_o act_n we_o 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bancketting-house_n 5._o may_v 1628._o most_o gracious_a and_o dread_a sovereign_n your_o loyal_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n by_o several_a message_n from_o your_o majesty_n especial_o by_o that_o your_o most_o royal_a declaration_n deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n before_o both_o house_n have_v to_o their_o exceed_a joy_n and_o comfort_v receive_v many_o ample_a expression_n of_o your_o princely_a care_n and_o tender_a affection_n towards_o they_o with_o a_o gracious_a promise_n and_o assurance_n that_o your_o majesty_n will_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o so_o maintain_v all_o your_o subject_n in_o the_o just_a freedom_n of_o their_o person_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o estate_n that_o all_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n may_v be_v by_o they_o enjoy_v with_o as_o much_o freedom_n and_o security_n in_o your_o time_n as_o in_o any_o age_n heretofore_o by_o their_o ancestor_n under_o 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former_a law_n in_o any_o sort_n by_o any_o new_a interpretation_n or_o addition_n the_o bound_n of_o their_o desire_n extend_v no_o further_o then_o to_o some_o necessary_a explanation_n of_o what_o be_v true_o comprehend_v within_o the_o just_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o those_o law_n with_o some_o moderate_a provision_n for_o execution_n and_o performance_n as_o in_o time_n pass_v upon_o like_a occasion_n have_v be_v use_v the_o way_n how_o to_o accomplish_v these_o their_o humble_a desire_n be_v now_o in_o serious_a consideration_n with_o they_o wherein_o they_o humble_o assure_v your_o majesty_n they_o will_v neither_o loose_v time_n nor_o seek_v any_o thing_n of_o you_o majesty_n but_o what_o they_o hope_v may_v be_v fit_a for_o dutiful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n to_o ask_v and_o for_o a_o gracious_a and_o a_o good_a king_n to_o grant_v the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n 5._o may_v 1628._o mr._n speaker_n and_o the_o 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