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cause_n act_n effect_n produce_v 2,028 5 8.3546 4 true
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A32704 Natural history of nutrition, life, and voluntary motion containing all the new discoveries of anatomist's and most probable opinions of physicians, concerning the oeconomie of human nature : methodically delivered in exercitations physico-anatomical / by Walt. Charlton ... Charleton, Walter, 1619-1707. 1659 (1659) Wing C3684; ESTC R9545 119,441 238

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sensum_fw-la nobis_fw-la ipsi_fw-la adimamus_fw-la neque_fw-la dubitationis_fw-la ●muli_fw-la aut_fw-la fatui_fw-la aut_fw-la aliud_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la quidvis_fw-la simus_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la tum_fw-la rectum_fw-la est_fw-la tum_fw-la modestis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la convenit_fw-la quod_fw-la quid●m_fw-la evidens_fw-la est_fw-la promptè_fw-la accipiamus_fw-la quod_fw-la autem_fw-la dubium_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la ocium_fw-la quaeramus_fw-la ¶_o error_n of_o the_o press_n correct_v thus_o page_n 1._o line_n 20._o read_v plostique_n page_n 5._o line_n 1_o read_v aristotelean_n pag●_n 8._o line_n 2_o read_v void_a and_o line_n 20._o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d page_n 10._o line_n 7._o read_v homaeomerian_n p._n 13._o l._n 10._o read_v ructus_fw-la acidus_fw-la and_o l._n 25_o one_o and_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n page_n 15._o line_n 9_o read_v difficult_o page_n 17._o line_n 13_o read_v pecquet_n page_n 26_o line_n 29._o read_v pecquet_n page_n 31._o line_n ult_n read_v other_z branches_z page_z 40._o line_n 4_o read_z it_o be_v own_o nature_n etc._n etc._n page_n 61._o line_n 13._o read_v apposition_n page_n 64._o line_n 4._o read_v venous_a p._n 72._o l._n 1._o r._n slegelius_n and_o the_o same_o line_n 12._o page_n 77._o line_n penult_n read_v only_o thus_o much_o pag._n 83._o line_n 18._o read_v draw_v themselves_o etc._n etc._n page_n 86._o line_n 12._o read_v fracastorius_fw-la page_n 89._o line_n 29._o read_v lax_n page_n 95._o line_n 17._o read_v void_v page_n 114._o line_n 7._o read_v capsula_fw-la page_n 116._o line_n 10._o read_v nerve_n page_n 157._o line_n 19_o read_v nerve_n page_n 190._o line_n 8._o read_v vein_n page_n 192._o line_n ult_n read_v covered_z page_n 193._o line_n 17._o read_v tailor_n mascle_n of_o nutrition_n exercitation_n the_o first_o of_o nutrition_n the_o platonist_n article_n article_n though_o he_o hold_v the_o deity_n and_o the_o world_n to_o be_v coeternal_a virtue_n nutrition_n and_o generation_n one_o and_o the_o same_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o formative_a virtue_n do_v yet_o allow_v the_o world_n to_o have_v be_v create_v by_o god_n and_o to_o solve_v the_o seem_a contradiction_n say_v that_o priority_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o respect_n of_o time_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o respect_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o light_n be_v coevous_a though_o the_o one_o be_v the_o cause_n the_o other_o the_o effect_n this_o certain_o may_v be_v more_o just_o say_v of_o the_o generative_a &_o nutritive_a faculty_n if_o at_o least_o they_o be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o by_o one_o of_o which_o a_o animal_n be_v produce_v and_o by_o the_o other_o conserve_v for_o though_o the_o formative_a virtue_n may_v seem_v to_o precede_v in_o its_o operation_n yet_o be_v the_o stamina_fw-la or_o rudiment_n of_o the_o embryo_n scarce_o delineate_v or_o adumbrate_v when_o the_o nutritive_a begin_v to_o augment_v and_o perfect_v they_o so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v say_v to_o go_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o the_o plastick_n faculty_n than_o to_o follow_v after_o it_o and_o what_o priority_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o their_o operation_n be_v rather_o in_o respect_n of_o nature_n than_o of_o time_n to_o form_n and_o nourish_v be_v not_o only_a act_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o soul_n but_o so_o alike_o that_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o they_o for_o generation_n and_o accretion_n be_v not_o perform_v without_o nutrition_n nor_o nutrition_n or_o augmentation_n without_o generation_n to_o nourish_v be_v to_o substitute_v such_o and_o so_o much_o of_o matter_n as_o be_v decay_v in_o the_o part_n namely_o flesh_n nerve_n vein_n artery_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o be_v that_o in_o reality_n but_o to_o generate_v flesh_n nerve_n vein_n artery_n &_o c_o in_o like_a manner_n accretion_n be_v not_o effect_v without_o generation_n for_o all_o natural_a body_n upon_o the_o accession_n of_o new_a part_n be_v augment_v and_o those_o new_a part_n be_v such_o of_o which_o these_o body_n be_v first_o compose_v and_o this_o be_v do_v according_a to_o all_o the_o dimension_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v proper_o the_o part_n of_o a_o animal_n be_v increase_v distinguish_v and_o organise_v all_o at_o once_o far_o this_o be_v necessary_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o of_o the_o matter_n the_o former_a because_o idem_fw-la esse_fw-la principium_fw-la efficiens_fw-la efficient_a as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o of_o the_o efficient_a nutriens_fw-la &_o conservans_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la animalibus_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la aliam_fw-la formam_fw-la in_o pvero_fw-la aliam_fw-la in_o adolescente_fw-la et_fw-la in_o see_v aliam_fw-la constituamus_fw-la the_o latter_a because_o all_o animal_n such_o as_o be_v produce_v per_fw-la epigenesin_n of_o which_o be_v our_o discourse_n not_o of_o such_o infect_v as_o be_v produce_v per_fw-la metamorphosin_n be_v corporate_v of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n prepare_v by_o the_o formative_a spirit_n and_o nourish_v and_o augment_v by_o the_o rest_n for_o nature_n do_v nourish_v and_o amplify_v all_o part_n of_o a_o animal_n with_o the_o same_o matter_n or_o humour_n not_o with_o a_o diverse_a out_o of_o which_o she_o constitute_v or_o frame_v they_o at_o the_o first_o because_o whatsoever_o be_v superad_v to_o the_o part_n during_o their_o growth_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o what_o be_v prae_fw-la existent_n and_o so_o must_v consist_v ex_fw-la congenere_fw-la materiâ_fw-la their_o renovation_n as_o well_o as_o first_o corporation_n be_v effect_v by_o epigenesis_n aggeneration_n or_o superstruction_n so_o that_o we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o nutrition_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o continual_a generation_n and_o as_o necessary_a to_o the_o conservation_n of_o every_o individual_a nature_n as_o generation_n itself_o be_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o universe_n to_o make_v this_o necessity_n the_o more_o evident_a we_o be_v to_o consider_v conservation_n the_o necessity_n of_o nutrition_n twofold_n viz._n augmentation_n &_o conservation_n 1_o that_o forasmuch_o as_o a_o animal_n can_v perform_v all_o the_o function_n of_o which_o its_o nature_n be_v capable_a whilst_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o minute_n part_n and_o rude_a beginning_n in_o which_o it_o be_v first_o form_v therefore_o there_o must_v succeed_v a_o nutrition_n that_o may_v dilate_v and_o amplify_v those_o slender_a stamina_fw-la by_o interweave_v and_o assimilate_v so_o many_o other_o congenerous_a part_n as_o serve_v to_o advance_v and_o augment_v the_o animal_n to_o a_o convenient_a magnitude_n 2_o that_o since_o the_o chief_a principle_n of_o life_n in_o every_o animal_n be_v a_o certain_a indigenary_a heat_n analogous_a to_o pure_a flame_n such_o as_o the_o most_o rectify_a spirit_n of_o wine_n yield_v upon_o accension_n which_o by_o continual_a motion_n and_o activity_n agitate_v the_o minute_n and_o exsoluble_a particle_n of_o the_o body_n do_v dissolve_v and_o consume_v or_o disperse_v they_o of_o necessity_n the_o whole_a fabric_n will_v soon_o be_v destroy_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a renovation_n or_o reparation_n of_o those_o decay_n by_o a_o substitution_n and_o assimilation_n of_o equivalent_a particle_n in_o the_o room_n of_o those_o disperse_a and_o absume_v so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o necessity_n of_o nutrition_n be_v twofold_n one_o in_o respect_n of_o augmentation_n the_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o conservation_n as_o to_o the_o continual_a decay_n or_o depredation_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o body_n wherein_o the_o latter_a necessity_n of_o nutrition_n do_v consist_v that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v effect_v we_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n thereof_o viz._n the_o agent_n or_o depredator_n and_o the_o matter_n or_o substance_n depredate_v the_o agent_n or_o efficient_a cause_n with_o all_o philosopher_n flame_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o part_n be_v the_o vital_a flame_n we_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o natural_a heat_n or_o vital_a flame_n at_o first_o kindle_v by_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n or_o plastic_a spirit_n in_o the_o blood_n constant_o burn_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o in_o its_o fountain_n or_o primary_n focus_n and_o thence_o by_o diffusion_n of_o itself_o through_o the_o artery_n warm_v cherish_v and_o enliven_a all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n this_o lar_n familiaris_fw-la be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ingenitus_fw-la ignis_fw-la by_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d accensio_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o cord_n the_o kindle_v of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o heart_n by_o aristotle_n and_o general_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o calidum_fw-la innatum_fw-la the_o innate_a heat_n the_o principle_n of_o life_n therefore_o be_v a_o certain_a fire_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o can_v subsist_v or_o endure_v one_o moment_n of_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v perpetual_o maintain_v or_o feed_v with_o some_o
accessary_a organical_a these_o observation_n be_v undeniable_a we_o may_v safe_o assert_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o seminal_a matter_n be_v excite_v and_o assist_v by_o the_o external_a heat_n of_o the_o hen_n sit_v upon_o the_o egg_n and_o by_o degree_n become_v active_a and_o infuse_v heat_n into_o the_o vital_a liquor_n wherein_o it_o do_v reside_v do_v thereupon_o in_o process_n of_o time_n induce_v the_o colour_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o only_a by_o mean_n of_o its_o vital_a heat_n and_o motion_n and_o that_o no_o other_o part_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v for_o principal_a agent_n in_o the_o work_n of_o sanguification_n nevertheless_o we_o do_v not_o hereby_o exclude_v concurrent_a extrinsical_a agent_n or_o cause_n but_o into_o that_o account_n ready_o admit_v the_o hen_n who_o warmth_n at_o first_o both_o excite_a and_o assist_v the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o work_n of_o sanguification_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n itself_o which_o afterward_o conduce_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o the_o same_o nor_o do_v we_o repudiate_v accessary_a organical_a cause_n as_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o artery_n and_o vein_n all_o which_o be_v inservient_fw-la to_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n only_o we_o affirm_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o heat_n and_o motion_n have_v a_o just_a right_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o principal_a agent_n in_o make_v of_o blood_n we_o say_v observation_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o colliquamen●um_n into_o blood_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n illustrate_v by_o sundry_a analogous_n experiment_n and_o observation_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o heat_n and_o motion_n for_o that_o colour_n frequent_o be_v advance_v from_o a_o white_a or_o pale_a to_o several_a kind_n of_o red_a mere_o by_o heat_n and_o motion_n be_v demonstrable_a by_o sundry_a easy_a and_o familiar_a experiment_n our_o confectioner_n well_o know_v that_o long_o boil_v of_o quince_n and_o other_o fruit_n do_v give_v they_o a_o ruddy_a colour_n so_o likewise_o fruit_n bake_v in_o a_o oven_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o redness_n than_o while_o they_o be_v raw_a the_o same_o be_v true_a also_o even_o of_o flesh_n and_o bread_n which_o by_o bake_v or_o roast_v acquire_v redness_n in_o their_o superficial_a part_n and_o some_o chemist_n affirm_v that_o a_o tincture_n of_o bread_n will_v assume_v a_o certain_a degree_n of_o redness_n after_o long_a digestion_n this_o be_v not_o we_o acknowledge_v common_a to_o all_o liquor_n especial_o simple_a one_o for_o simple_a water_n and_o such_o as_o be_v distil_v suffer_v little_a or_o no_o change_n of_o colour_n upon_o decoction_n though_o long_o but_o general_o all_o compound_v liquor_n especial_o if_o they_o contain_v any_o nutritive_a juice_n in_o competent_a quantity_n and_o have_v beside_o any_o touch_n of_o salt_n or_o acid_n spirit_n in_o they_o be_v observe_v to_o acquire_v a_o sanguine_a tincture_n by_o decoction_n upon_o which_o fertile_a hint_n as_o we_o conjecture_v that_o high_o learned_a industrious_a 119._o in_o apolog._n pro_fw-la circulatione_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la advers._fw-la parisan_n p._n 119._o and_o acute_a person_n dr._n ent_n seem_v to_o have_v ground_v that_o ingenious_a opinion_n of_o he_o that_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o blood_n arise_v ex_fw-la aciditate_fw-la spiritus_fw-la vitalis_fw-la salinei_fw-la from_o the_o acidity_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n have_v their_o original_n from_o a_o certain_a seminal_a salt_n however_o we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o all_o vital_a liquor_n i._n e_o such_o wherein_o the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o animal_n do_v reside_v be_v apt_a to_o acquire_v more_o or_o less_o of_o redness_n provide_v they_o obtain_v sufficient_a heat_n and_o agitation_n or_o strife_n in_o their_o motion_n this_o be_v evident_a in_o all_o sanguineous_a animal_n in_o which_o the_o chyle_n be_v first_o white_a and_o after_o change_v into_o blood_n and_o as_o for_o exsanguious_a animal_n they_o also_o give_v some_o testimony_n of_o this_o truth_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o oyster_n in_o which_o blood_n be_v frequent_o find_v and_o yet_o without_o a_o prodigy_n in_o summ●r_a time_n by_o reason_n their_o vital_a heat_n seem_v then_o to_o be_v augment_v and_o in_o winter_n when_o their_o heat_n be_v again_o lessen_v below_o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o induce_v redness_n their_o vital_a juice_n be_v always_o whitish_a to_o return_v to_o sanguineous_a animal_n as_o they_o be_v general_o hot_a of_o constitution_n than_o exsanguious_a so_o be_v their_o sanguine_a part_n always_o hot_a than_o their_o pale_a and_o white_a part_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o cold_a disease_n as_o the_o green_a sickness_n cachexy_n dropsy_n and_o in_o all_o phlegmatic_a constitution_n the_o blood_n be_v pale_a than_o in_o hot_a disease_n and_o constitution_n again_o the_o venal_a blood_n as_o it_o lose_v the_o heat_n which_o it_o have_v acquire_v in_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n so_o do_v it_o proportionate_o by_o little_a and_o little_o lose_v that_o florid_n and_o deep_a scarlet_a dye_n that_o it_o have_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n for_o blood_n let_v forth_o of_o a_o vein_n appear_v bluish_a and_o come_v short_a of_o that_o lively_a fresh_a scarlet_n that_o be_v observe_v in_o blood_n efflux_v from_o a_o artery_n all_o which_o clear_o show_v by_o who_o efficiency_n it_o be_v that_o the_o vital_a juice_n in_o sanguineous_a animal_n be_v excoct_v into_o blood_n and_o what_o conserves_n the_o same_o in_o its_o primitive_a purity_n and_o lustre_n viz._n the_o vital_a spirit_n continual_o renew_v in_o and_o enliven_a the_o blood_n for_o that_o be_v once_o extinguish_v how_o soon_o do_v the_o blood_n degenerate_a into_o cruor_fw-la and_o lose_v its_o fresh_a scarlet_a tincture_n have_v thus_o investigate_v what_o that_o be_v life_n that_o the_o same_o agent_n which_o make_v the_o first_o 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cause_n may_v act_v at_o liberty_n and_o by_o vary_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o operate_n vary_v also_o their_o effect_n yet_o natural_a one_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o a_o determinate_a mode_n of_o energy_n and_o must_v as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v the_o same_o act_n after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n and_o so_o produce_v invariable_o the_o same_o effect_n forasmuch_o therefore_o as_o the_o efficient_a of_o the_o first_o blood_n be_v a_o agent_n natural_a and_o not_o arbitrary_a if_o it_o continue_v the_o same_o in_o a_o animal_n while_o the_o animal_n live_v it_o must_v of_o necessity_n continue_v the_o same_o operation_n that_o it_o do_v continue_v the_o very_a same_o during_o life_n be_v most_o certain_a because_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o life_n nor_o can_v life_n subsist_v for_o so_o much_o as_o one_o moment_n without_o it_o nor_o do_v this_o efficient_a of_o blood_n only_o persist_v the_o same_o in_o the_o body_n that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o conception_n but_o grow_v every_o day_n more_o vigorous_a potent_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o work_n until_o the_o animal_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n and_o to_o imagine_v that_o a_o agent_n natural_a such_o as_o the_o vital_a spirit_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n become_v idle_a intermit_v its_o operation_n and_o not_o exercise_v all_o its_o force_n be_v gross_o absurd_a conclude_v we_o therefore_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sanguification_n in_o the_o embryo_n from_o the_o first_o conception_n so_o be_v it_o constant_o author_n of_o the_o same_o work_n until_o the_o animal_n die_v of_o the_o use_v of_o the_o blood_n exercitation_n the_o five_o it_o follow_v now_o 1._o article_n 1._o that_o we_o inquire_v to_o what_o end_n nature_n have_v consign_v so_o continual_a a_o province_n because_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o the_o general_n nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n because_o as_o this_o of_o sanguification_n to_o that_o
either_o of_o its_o ventricles_n or_o ear_n 3_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o dog_n that_o after_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o remainder_n turn_v upside_o down_o though_o the_o ventricle_n can_v not_o be_v half_o full_a the_o blood_n have_v yet_o be_v squirt_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n even_o to_o the_o distance_n of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n which_o be_v impossible_a in_o case_n the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o motion_n 4_o the_o musculous_a flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o firm_a and_o strong_a than_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o inflation_n and_o detumescence_n mere_o from_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o must_v be_v a_o more_o forceible_a agent_n that_o move_v that_o great_a and_o weighty_a machine_n of_o the_o heart_n 5_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v so_o much_o rarefy_v in_o the_o ventricles_n then_o certain_o ought_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o aorta_n to_o have_v be_v much_o large_a because_o the_o blood_n will_v have_v require_v more_o room_n for_o its_o egress_n than_o for_o its_o ingress_n 6_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o its_o valve_n will_v be_v confuse_v for_o the_o diastole_n of_o this_o and_o open_v of_o they_o will_v happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o consequent_o the_o valve_n will_v become_v useless_a both_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o experience_n beside_o the_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o the_o valve_n will_v be_v co-incident_a with_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n 7_o that_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v rarefy_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n again_o refrigerated_a in_o the_o artery_n be_v contrary_a both_o to_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o if_o the_o rarefaction_n shall_v so_o soon_o cease_v why_o be_v it_o at_o all_o it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o efficient_a of_o its_o own_o motion_n it_o must_v be_v so_o only_a ratione_fw-la quantitatis_fw-la heart_n but_o of_o its_o quantity_n distend_v the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o quantity_n fill_v and_o distend_v the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o irritate_v they_o to_o discharge_v it_o by_o contract_v or_o shurting_a themselves_o for_o the_o heart_n be_v as_o it_o be_v burden_v with_o the_o blood_n distend_v its_o cavity_n do_v contract_v its_o fiber_n and_o so_o its_o ventricles_n to_o vindicate_v itself_o from_o that_o oppression_n no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o stomach_n gut_n bladder_n womb_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v extend_v by_o meat_n chyle_n wind_n urine_n and_o the_o infant_n drive_v themselves_o together_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o fiber_n and_o so_o exclude_v that_o be_v burdensome_a to_o they_o and_o thus_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o heart_n be_v continual_o move_v by_o the_o blood_n like_o a_o mill_n perpetual_o agitate_a by_o a_o stream_n of_o water_n which_o stream_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o motion_n instant_o cease_v this_o may_v be_v credit_v upon_o the_o force_n of_o this_o one_o experiment_n if_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v intercept_v by_o a_o ligature_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o heart_n have_v disburden_v itself_o of_o what_o blood_n it_o have_v receive_v from_o thence_o it_o instant_o remit_v its_o motion_n and_o upon_o let_v in_o the_o stream_n again_o by_o remove_v the_o ligature_n it_o as_o sudden_o recover_v it_o than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o convince_a argument_n that_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n flow_v into_o the_o ventricle_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o of_o its_o own_o motion_n we_o say_v a_o cause_n not_o the_o only_a cause_n for_o we_o shall_v soon_o find_v another_o efficient_a as_o necessary_a and_o immediate_a attraction_n th●_n blood_n not_o move_v by_o attraction_n to_o the_o motion_n as_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o respect_n mention_v that_o nothing_o do_v attract_v the_o blood_n either_o to_o or_o from_o the_o heart_n be_v evident_a from_o hence_o that_o in_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o body_n by_o attraction_n as_o have_v be_v by_o solid_a and_o irrefutable_a argument_n prove_v by_o that_o heroical_a wit_n 49._o apolog_fw-la pro_fw-la circulat_v sang_fw-fr advers._fw-la parisan_n ●pag_n 27._o ad_fw-la 49._o and_o most_o accomplish_a scholar_n dr._n ent_n and_o also_o by_o ourselves_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o discourse_n of_o occult_a quality_n whither_o for_o expedition_n sake_n we_o refer_v the_o unsatisfied_a nor_o be_v it_o move_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la vectionis_fw-la by_o way_n of_o carriage_n vection_n nor_o by_o vection_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o carry_v along_o the_o blood_n in_o its_o course_n but_o the_o spirit_n and_o those_o will_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o levity_n carry_v it_o only_o upward_o but_o we_o see_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v also_o downward_o and_o ad_fw-la latera_fw-la it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v in_o round_a faculty_n but_o by_o impulsion_n of_o the_o heart_n endow_v with_o a_o pulsifick_a faculty_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la pulsionis_fw-la by_o impulsion_n or_o protrusion_n and_o the_o impellent_fw-fr can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o heart_n contract_v itself_o and_o so_o expelling_a the_o blood_n contain_v in_o its_o ventricle_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v urge_v or_o press_v forward_o into_o the_o small_a artery_n by_o the_o succeed_a current_n we_o conceive_v therefore_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v endow_v with_o a_o certain_a motive-virtue_n inhaerent_a and_o essential_a call_v the_o pulsifick_a faculty_n which_o be_v conjoin_v as_o a_o concomitant_a cause_n with_o the_o blood_n itself_o in_o give_v it_o a_o due_a motion_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o this_o faculty_n do_v regulate_v the_o influx_n and_o efflux_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o will_v otherwise_o be_v irregular_a or_o that_o of_o itself_o it_o produce_v the_o motion_n which_o can_v be_v afterward_o continue_v in_o case_n the_o flux_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v once_o interrupt_v that_o this_o faculty_n be_v necessary_a may_v be_v infer_v from_o these_o reason_n 1_o as_o the_o pulse_n so_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o blood_n will_v be_v always_o unequal_a unless_o it_o be_v regulate_v by_o a_o faculty_n 2_o when_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v vehement_o in_o fever_n by_o the_o intense_a heat_n agitate_v and_o urge_v it_o and_o in_o man_n at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n propter_fw-la extremos_fw-la naturae_fw-la conatus_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o nature_n agony_n and_o last_o effort_n yet_o be_v the_o pulse_n more_o weak_a and_o low_a than_o at_o other_o time_n because_o the_o pulsifick_a faculty_n be_v either_o much_o oppress_v or_o much_o weaken_v on_o the_o other_o side_n though_o the_o faculty_n continue_v strong_a yet_o be_v the_o influx_n of_o the_o blood_n much_o diminish_v after_o large_a haemorrhage_n or_o upon_o great_a obstruction_n of_o the_o capillary_a artery_n and_o vein_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n which_o consideration_n seem_v to_o we_o sufficient_a to_o import_v the_o necessity_n of_o conjoin_v a_o pulsifick_a faculty_n with_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n distend_v and_o so_o molest_v the_o heart_n as_o a_o double_a proxime_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o blood_n motion_n 3_o though_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n yet_o will_v each_o piece_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o weak_a pulsation_n as_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v warm_a which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o faculty_n implant_v in_o all_o its_o fibre_n and_o not_o yet_o utter_o destroy_v 4_o it_o will_v be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o majesty_n of_o that_o prince_n of_o all_o the_o part_n the_o heart_n to_o be_v move_v by_o the_o violent_a impulse_n of_o a_o external_a principle_n and_o itself_o conduce_v nothing_o thereunto_o notwithstanding_o these_o reason_n allege_v we_o dare_v not_o set_v up_o our_o rest_n in_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v a_o pulsifick_a faculty_n implant_v in_o the_o heart_n only_o we_o have_v recite_v it_o as_o the_o most_o probable_a conjecture_n of_o all_o other_o touch_v this_o abstruse_a argument_n the_o proxime_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n nor_o shall_v we_o adhere_v to_o it_o long_o than_o until_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o meet_v with_o a_o more_o satisfactory_a solution_n of_o that_o admirable_a phaenomenon_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n modesty_n command_v we_o to_o declare_v that_o we_o find_v this_o knot_n to_o be_v too_o hard_a and_o intricate_a for_o the_o tooth_n of_o our_o weak_a understanding_n and_o well_o may_v we_o make_v this_o acknowledgement_n when_o the_o subtle_a frucastorius_fw-la after_o a_o long_a scrutiny_n into_o the_o same_o subject_n be_v at_o length_n force_v to_o desist_v with_o motum_fw-la cordis_fw-la soli_fw-la deo_fw-la cognitum_fw-la
bend_v the_o member_n by_o contract_n itself_o and_o the_o other_o by_o its_o contraction_n do_v extend_v it_o and_o both_o extend_v each_o other_o successive_o that_o which_o be_v contract_v do_v always_o act_n and_o that_o which_o be_v extend_v do_v not_o act_n but_o suffer_v and_o be_v transfer_v with_o the_o part_n move_v but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o except_v some_o muscle_n which_o seem_v so_o sufficient_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v contract_v how_o circular_a muscle_n be_v contract_v as_o to_o have_v no_o need_n of_o antagonist_n as_o all_o circular_a muscle_n who_o motion_n be_v easy_o understand_v from_o the_o mathematical_a principle_n premise_v for_o since_o a_o circular_a muscle_n have_v circular_a fibres_n and_o that_o all_o contraction_n be_v make_v secundum_fw-la continuitatem_fw-la lineae_fw-la it_o follow_v that_o such_o muscle_n shut_v the_o part_n to_o which_o they_o be_v affix_v by_o contract_v themselves_o towards_o their_o centre_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o fundament_n and_o in_o the_o round_a muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n only_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v why_o those_o sphincter_n have_v no_o antagonist_n antagonist_n why_o the_o sphincter_n have_v no_o antagonist_n as_o the_o clausor_fw-la palpebrarum_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v the_o elevator_n open_v the_o eyelid_n as_o the_o clausor_n shut_v they_o whereof_o the_o reason_n certain_o be_v this_o that_o both_o the_o bladder_n and_o fundament_n be_v not_o open_v by_o muscle_n but_o by_o the_o quantity_n of_o excrement_n contain_v in_o they_o which_o be_v press_v or_o detrude_v downward_o by_o the_o diaphragme_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la force_n open_a the_o sphincter_n by_o extend_v their_o fiber_n from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v strict_o the_o excretion_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v not_o action_n immediate_o voluntary_a as_o the_o open_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v and_o this_o be_v all_o we_o think_v necessary_a to_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n conclusion_n conclusion_n in_o general_a and_o concern_v the_o admirable_a geometry_n observe_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o fabric_n of_o they_o shall_v we_o extend_v our_o discourse_n to_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o motion_n of_o each_o particular_a muscle_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o geometrical_a and_o architectonical_a principle_n premise_v as_o we_o shall_v abuse_v your_o patience_n so_o shall_v we_o disparage_v your_o capacity_n of_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o clue_n for_o your_o guidance_n through_o the_o whole_a labyrinth_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n that_o we_o have_v put_v into_o your_o hand_n for_o your_o more_o easy_o enter_v into_o it_o we_o shall_v conclude_v therefore_o with_o this_o due_a acknowledgement_n that_o the_o omniscient_a creator_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o great_a world_n so_o also_o in_o the_o lesser_a man_n in_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n the_o content_n exercitation_n the_o first_o of_o nutrition_n a_o art_n 1._o nutrition_n and_o generation_n one_o and_o the_o same_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o virtue_n formative_a fol._n 1_o 2._o as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o of_o the_o efficient_a 2_o 3._o the_o necessity_n of_o nutrition_n twofold_a viz._n augmentation_n and_o conservation_n 3_o 4._o the_o vital_a flame_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n 4_o 5._o the_o matter_n thereby_o consume_v not_o the_o solid_a substance_n of_o the_o part_n but_o the_o fluid_a and_o chief_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n 5_o 6._o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v consume_v be_v by_o contitinual_a dispersion_n 6_o 7._o and_o in_o what_o quantity_n 7_o 8._o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o their_o renovation_n what_o 8_o 9_o and_o what_o the_o material_a 9_o 10._o and_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v renovate_v 10_o 11._o a_o consectary_n of_o the_o twofold_a expense_n of_o the_o chyle_n ibid._n exercitation_n the_o second_o of_o chylification_n art_n 1._o the_o order_n of_o the_o meat_n in_o the_o stomach_n 11_o 2._o the_o posture_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o concoction_n ibid._n 3._o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o meat_n by_o a_o acid_n humour_v find_v in_o the_o stomach_n 12_o 4._o which_o cause_v a_o certain_a fermentation_n of_o the_o chyle_n therein_o 13_o 5._o all_o part_n of_o the_o aliment_n not_o chylify_v at_o once_o but_o successiye_o and_o the_o first_o chylify_v first_o discharge_v into_o the_o gut_n 14_o 6._o the_o time_n require_v to_o perfect_a chylification_n various_a according_a to_o divers_a respect_n ibid._n exercitation_n the_o three_o of_o the_o journey_n of_o the_o chyle_n art_n 1._o the_o traduction_n of_o the_o chyle_n from_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n into_o the_o common_a receptacle_n through_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la 16_o 2._o of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o arise_v from_o the_o gut_n the_o other_o from_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la into_o which_o the_o former_a sort_n exonerate_v themselves_o 17_o 3._o but_o none_o of_o either_o kind_n tend_v to_o the_o liver_n 19_o 4._o that_o the_o milk_n in_o the_o pap_n be_v not_o make_v of_o blood_n but_o of_o mere_a chyle_n bring_v thither_o by_o some_o peculiar_a vessel_n because_o ibid._n 5._o there_o be_v no_o convenient_a conduit_n by_o which_o blood_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o pap_n in_o sufficient_a quantity_n 20_o 6._o blood_n be_v not_o a_o fit_a nor_o possible_a matter_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n 21_o 7._o milk_n and_o chyle_n agree_v in_o all_o their_o manifest_a quality_n and_o be_v reciprocal_o convertible_a 24_o 8._o that_o chyle_n be_v import_v into_o the_o womb_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n 25_o 9_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o 26_o 10_o of_o dr._n harvey_n 28_o 11._o and_o from_o the_o sympathy_n betwixt_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o pap_n 29_o 12._o a_o conjectural_a description_n of_o the_o chyliferous_a vessel_n tend_v from_o the_o pap_n to_o the_o womb_n 31_o exercitation_n the_o four_o of_o sanguification_n art_n 1._o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o chyle_n be_v convert_v into_o blood_n 32_o 2._o not_o by_o a_o organical_a but_o similary_n action_n 33_o 3._o who_o primary_n efficient_a be_v not_o the_o liver_n 34_o 4._o nor_o the_o vein_n 36_o 5._o nor_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o vital_a spirit_n reside_v in_o the_o blood_n 37_o 6._o which_o alone_o form_v the_o blood_n in_o a_o chicken_n out_o of_o the_o colliquamentum_fw-la 40_o 7._o the_o manner_n how_o blood_n be_v first_o generate_v in_o a_o embryo_n by_o that_o vital_a spirit_n 42_o 8._o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o conception_n it_o be_v first_o generate_v viz._n in_o the_o chorion_n 44_o 9_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o blood_n what_o be_v the_o concurrent_a extrinsecal_n cause_n and_o what_o the_o accessary_a organical_a 45_o 10._o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o colliquamentum_fw-la into_o blood_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n illustrate_v by_o sundry_a analogous_n experiment_n and_o observation_n 46_o 11._o that_o the_o same_o agent_n which_o make_v the_o first_o blood_n in_o a_o embryo_n do_v make_v it_o èver_o after_o in_o a_o animal_n during_o life_n 48_o exercitation_n the_o five_o of_o the_o uses_n of_o the_o blood_n art_n 1._o blood_n not_o the_o general_a nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n because_o 50_o 2._o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v subject_a to_o sundry_a both_o inexplicable_a difficulty_n and_o irreconcilable_a incongruity_n ibid._n 3._o there_o be_v sundry_a part_n into_o who_o substance_n blood_n be_v not_o admit_v 52_o 4._o fat_a man_n general_o have_v the_o least_o blood_n and_o lean_v the_o most_o 53_o 5._o man_n perish_v by_o famine_n have_v their_o artery_n and_o vein_n full_a of_o blood_n 54_o 6._o the_o blood_n continue_v red_a and_o florid_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n 55_o 7._o hypocrates_n cure_v a_o man_n of_o extreme_a leanness_n only_o by_o profuse_a phlebotomy_n ibid._n 8._o the_o blood_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v less_o unctuous_a and_o glutinous_a in_o the_o artery_n that_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o part_n than_o in_o the_o vein_n that_o return_v it_o from_o they_o 56_o 9_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a dissimilitude_n betwixt_o the_o blood_n and_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o body_n ibid._n 10._o the_o progress_n of_o nutrition_n be_v from_o crudity_n to_o fusion_n and_o volatility_n not_o retrograde_a from_o volatility_n to_o fixation_n and_o so_o the_o aliment_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o crude_a or_o fix_v than_o the_o part_n to_o be_v nourish_v 57_o 11._o the_o blood_n itself_o be_v nourish_v and_o consume_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v their_o nourishment_n 58_o 12._o the_o first_o matter_n of_o