so_o as_o to_o the_o separation_n he_o suppose_v to_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o chaos_n i_o have_v many_o thing_n to_o say_v not_o to_o stand_v therefore_o with_o the_o author_n for_o allow_v a_o chaos_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fluid_a mass_n and_o of_o a_o circular_a figure_n though_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n shall_v admit_v a_o postulatum_fw-la which_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o moses_n may_v be_v set_v by_o as_o the_o author_n do_v i_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o serve_v a_o turn_n for_o try_v whether_o a_o natural_a explication_n may_v be_v give_v of_o a_o deluge_n which_o i_o judge_v miraculous_a and_o to_o reason_n with_o those_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v hold_v gradual_a successive_a change_n to_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o chaos_n in_o order_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o world_n the_o main_a error_n as_o i_o conceive_v on_o which_o the_o author_n have_v ground_v his_o whole_a theory_n for_o the_o composition_n of_o his_o earth_n as_o it_o rise_v from_o a_o chaos_n be_v that_o he_o have_v here_o consider_v the_o chaos_n not_o as_o a_o strong_o ferment_v mass_n which_o it_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v from_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o seminal_a principle_n of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n therein_o contain_v as_o all_o antiquity_n have_v represent_v it_o and_o from_o this_o fundamental_a error_n have_v conclude_v that_o in_o the_o separation_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o chaos_n all_o thing_n pass_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o gravity_n observe_v in_o the_o subside_v of_o unfermented_a body_n no_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o those_o effect_n which_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o say_a ferment_n can_v any_o man_n cast_v his_o eye_n on_o the_o contrariety_n of_o nature_n which_o appear_v betwixt_o superior_n and_o inferior_n and_o what_o we_o find_v in_o the_o animal_n vegetable_a and_o mineral_n kingdom_n which_o every_o where_o occur_v to_o we_o and_o not_o present_o thence_o 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contrary_n indeed_o as_o he_o affirm_v the_o world_n to_o have_v rise_v from_o the_o chaos_n he_o immediate_o subjoin_v hane_n deus_fw-la &_o melior_fw-la litem_fw-la natura_fw-la diremit_fw-la god_n and_o prevail_a good_a break_v off_o this_o strife_n but_o how_o far_o this_o jar_a discord_n be_v take_v away_o according_a to_o what_o we_o may_v reason_v from_o second_o cause_n and_o what_o effect_n must_v have_v be_v produce_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o world_n must_v be_v consider_v by_o we_o it_o must_v not_o then_o be_v think_v that_o when_o the_o chaos_n come_v to_o be_v separate_v in_o order_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o world_n all_o the_o homogenous_a body_n or_o pure_a element_n be_v range_v by_o themselves_o a_o pure_a element_n be_v a_o pure_a chimaera_n no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n indeed_o if_o such_o a_o separation_n have_v be_v make_v whereas_o there_o be_v a_o mutiny_n before_o in_o the_o chaos_n this_o will_v have_v establish_v a_o peace_n but_o such_o a_o peace_n that_o no_o habitable_a world_n nor_o any_o animal_n vegetable_a or_o mineral_n production_n can_v then_o have_v be_v the_o element_n then_o upon_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o chaos_n must_v have_v be_v mix_v and_o blend_v together_o according_a to_o such_o proportion_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v such_o effect_n as_o the_o prime_a author_n design_v they_o for_o therefore_o when_o we_o consider_v his_o design_n be_v a_o world_n shall_v be_v produce_v qualify_v for_o the_o production_n support_v and_o propagation_n of_o those_o variety_n of_o species_n we_o find_v in_o nature_n and_o withal_o reflect_v what_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o those_o element_n be_v and_o be_v which_o chief_o concern_v we_o in_o this_o discourse_n viz._n the_o earth_n and_o water_n we_o shall_v soon_o find_v how_o this_o habitable_a earth_n and_o the_o sea_n thence_o arise_v all_o the_o water_n which_o the_o author_n do_v account_n for_o in_o nature_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o sequel_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o orb_n of_o water_n to_o cover_v the_o earth_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o even_a convexity_n with_o the_o sea_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n deep_a and_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o the_o other_o element_n the_o earth_n not_o comparable_o so_o much_o as_o a_o sheet_n of_o the_o thin_a paper_n lay_v on_o a_o globe_n of_o three_o foot_n diameter_n add_v in_o thickness_n to_o that_o globe_n indeed_o notwithstanding_o this_o disproportion_n if_o the_o earth_n when_o it_o first_o settle_v from_o the_o chaos_n have_v be_v a_o homogenous_a body_n without_o any_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o it_o arise_v from_o ferment_n through_o the_o contrariety_n of_o nature_n therein_o contain_v the_o water_n must_v have_v cover_v it_o as_o moses_n seem_v to_o intimate_v it_o do_v gen._n 1._o but_o when_o those_o ferment_n quicken_v by_o the_o ordinary_a concourse_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n not_o to_o insist_v here_o on_o a_o miraculous_a fiat_fw-la come_v to_o exert_v their_o force_n can_v we_o think_v that_o less_o effect_n can_v be_v wrought_v than_o the_o production_n of_o mountain_n and_o a_o sea_n channel_n such_o inconsiderable_a nothing_o to_o the_o body_n which_o produce_v they_o the_o great_a mountain_n on_o the_o earth_n be_v no_o more_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o slight_a dust_n on_o a_o globe_n of_o three_o foot_n diameter_n be_v in_o proportion_n to_o that_o globe_n as_o the_o ingenious_a french_a author_n of_o a_o late_a book_n entitle_v de_fw-fr l'origine_fw-la des_fw-fr fountain_n have_v well_o make_v appear_v where_o he_o have_v likewise_o show_v that_o the_o little_a protuberance_n on_o a_o orange_n which_o be_v usual_o compare_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v each_o of_o they_o a_o thousand_o time_n great_a in_o proportion_n to_o that_o fruit_n than_o any_o mountain_n on_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o 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the_o world_n compose_v these_o turbulent_a commotion_n and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o exorbitant_a effort_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o more_o apt_a explication_n of_o the_o original_a formation_n of_o the_o world_n than_o that_o the_o author_n will_v introduce_v i_o may_v far_o here_o note_n that_o though_o i_o think_v the_o original_a formation_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v account_v for_o this_o way_n yet_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o mountain_n on_o the_o earth_n now_o that_o be_v a_o original_a mountain_n or_o that_o existed_a when_o the_o world_n first_o rose_n and_o conclude_v with_o aristotle_n that_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n have_v change_v place_n and_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v and_o i_o think_v it_o not_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n fair_o to_o solve_v the_o phaenomenon_n of_o marine_a body_n find_v in_o mountain_n by_o any_o other_o principle_n especial_o by_o a_o deluge_n cause_v as_o the_o author_n have_v propose_v but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n here_o to_o set_v for_o it_o a_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o only_o to_o show_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o the_o author_n hypothesis_n i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v at_o present_a in_o make_v out_o these_o thing_n but_o refer_v they_o to_o a_o particular_a tract_n i_o design_v to_o publish_v with_o what_o convenient_a speed_n i_o may_v the_o demonstration_n whereof_o will_v refer_v to_o certain_a cut_n take_v from_o a_o collection_n of_o fossil_n i_o have_v by_o i_o where_o i_o hope_v to_o satisfy_v the_o author_n in_o some_o tolerable_a way_n concern_v the_o rise_n of_o mountain_n island_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o solve_v all_o the_o objection_n he_o have_v make_v against_o their_o rise_n any_o other_o way_n but_o what_o he_o have_v propose_v chap._n vi_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o main_a drift_n of_o the_o author_n be_v undertake_v viz._n how_o the_o deluge_n be_v cause_v and_o in_o this_o chapter_n he_o propose_v to_o show_v that_o it_o happen_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n than_o rise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o first_o first_o then_o he_o here_o present_v we_o with_o a_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o smooth_a on_o the_o convex_a part_n as_o he_o conceiu_v it_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v as_o it_o rise_v from_o a_o chaos_n the_o great_a abyss_n suppose_v to_o be_v spread_v under_o it_o and_o next_o he_o suppose_v that_o at_o a_o time_n appoint_v by_o providence_n this_o great_a abyss_n be_v open_v or_o that_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o earth_n break_v and_o it_o fall_v down_o into_o it_o and_o this_o he_o say_v will_v first_o cause_v a_o universal_a deluge_n by_o the_o great_a commotion_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o abyss_n on_o the_o violent_a fall_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o it_o then_o after_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v assuage_v and_o the_o water_n by_o degree_n be_v retire_v into_o their_o channel_n and_o the_o dry_a land_n appear_v we_o shall_v see_v the_o true_a image_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o first_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o globe_n he_o say_v will_v be_v thence_o divide_v into_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o land_n will_v consist_v of_o plain_n valley_n mountain_n with_o cavern_n contain_v subterraneous_a water_n etc._n etc._n the_o sea_n will_v have_v island_n in_o it_o and_o bank_n and_o shelfy_a rock_n on_o its_o shoar_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o his_o work_n he_o examine_v piecemeal_n but_o first_o here_o he_o consider_v the_o general_a deluge_n and_o how_o apt_o this_o supposition_n represent_v it_o suppose_v therefore_o it_o will_v be_v easy_o allow_v that_o such_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v make_v a_o universal_a deluge_n he_o inquire_v in_o what_o order_n and_o from_o what_o cause_n the_o frame_n of_o this_o exterior_a earth_n be_v dissolve_v the_o great_a cause_n he_o assign_v for_o produce_v this_o great_a effect_n be_v the_o continue_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o he_o suppose_v in_o the_o antidiluvian_n world_n to_o have_v always_o move_v in_o the_o equinox_n there_o be_v then_o no_o cold_n nor_o rain_n nor_o change_n of_o season_n so_o that_o what_o by_o its_o parch_a heat_n suck_v out_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o cement_n of_o its_o part_n and_o so_o dry_v it_o immoderate_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o cleave_v in_o sundry_a place_n and_o what_o by_o rarify_n the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n into_o vapour_n which_o will_v thence_o force_v a_o way_n for_o their_o dilatation_n and_o eruption_n he_o conclude_v the_o dissolution_n follow_v he_o exemplify_v his_o doctrine_n first_o by_o a_o aeolipile_n or_o a_o hollow_a sphere_n with_o water_n in_o it_o which_o if_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v stop_v which_o give_v the_o vent_n the_o water_n when_o rarefy_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n will_v burst_v the_o vessel_n with_o its_o force_n second_o in_o a_o egg_n which_o be_v heat_v before_o the_o fire_n the_o moisture_n and_o air_n within_o be_v rarify_v will_v burst_v the_o shell_n and_o he_o be_v the_o more_o free_a to_o instance_n this_o comparison_n because_o he_o say_v when_o the_o ancient_n speak_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o mundane_a egg_n they_o say_v that_o after_o a_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n it_o be_v break_v three_o in_o earthquake_n which_o general_o he_o say_v arise_v from_o the_o like_a cause_n and_o often_o end_v in_o a_o like_a effect_n viz._n a_o partial_a deluge_n or_o innundation_n of_o the_o place_n or_o country_n where_o they_o happen_v which_o may_v natural_o lead_v we_o to_o conceive_v that_o a_o general_a one_o have_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v last_o he_o say_v the_o main_a difficulty_n propose_v be_v to_o find_v water_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o universal_a deluge_n and_o that_o after_o sometime_o it_o shall_v so_o return_v into_o its_o channel_n that_o the_o earth_n shall_v become_v again_o habitable_a for_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n he_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n shall_v be_v any_o where_o find_v or_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o than_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v again_o remove_v whereas_o this_o explication_n perform_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o a_o far_o less_o quantity_n of_o water_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v and_o easy_o remove_v when_o the_o work_n be_v do_v for_o he_o say_v when_o the_o earth_n break_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o abyss_n a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o mere_a depth_n of_o it_o and_o those_o part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v high_a than_o the_o abyss_n be_v deep_a and_o consequent_o will_v stand_v above_o it_o in_o a_o calm_a water_n be_v reach_v and_o overtop_v by_o the_o wave_n during_o the_o agitation_n and_o violent_a commotion_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o to_o represent_v this_o commotion_n to_o we_o he_o suppose_v a_o stone_n of_o ten_o thousand_o weight_n take_v up_o into_o the_o air_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o and_o then_o let_v fall_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o believe_v that_o the_o dash_a of_o the_o water_n upon_o that_o impression_n will_v rise_v as_o high_a as_o a_o mountain_n but_o if_o a_o mighty_a rock_n or_o heap_v of_o rock_n a_o great_a island_n or_o a_o continent_n fall_v from_o that_o height_n the_o dash_a must_v rise_v even_o to_o the_o high_a cloud_n and_o he_o think_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o the_o great_a tumult_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o deluge_n last_v for_o some_o month_n because_o beside_o that_o the_o first_o shock_n and_o commotion_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v extreme_o violent_a here_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o some_o secondary_a ruin_n which_o make_v new_a commotion_n last_v the_o time_n suppose_v till_o the_o water_n by_o degree_n be_v retreat_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o constitute_v our_o present_a ocean_n and_o the_o rest_n fill_v the_o low_a cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o from_o thing_n thus_o explain_v he_o conclude_v that_o this_o three_o and_o last_o proposition_n be_v make_v out_o viz._n that_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o abyss_n or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o primeval_fw-fr earth_n and_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o abyss_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n and_o of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o old_a world_n i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o particular_a in_o state_v this_o part_n of_o the_o theory_n because_o the_o main_a point_n under_o debate_n be_v here_o contain_v which_o i_o must_v now_o examine_v the_o cause_n assign_v by_o the_o author_n for_o such_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v mention_v do_v not_o seem_v to_o i_o so_o
must_v follow_v that_o no_o proportion_n can_v be_v assign_v to_o a_o orb_n of_o earth_n but_o about_o two_o mile_n in_o depth_n now_o we_o find_v according_a to_o these_o proportion_n which_o be_v the_o only_a proportion_n assignable_a to_o the_o two_o orb_n that_o the_o abysse-orb_n be_v but_o a_o nine_o part_n of_o the_o other_o a_o proportion_n no_o way_n answer_v such_o a_o effect_n as_o a_o deluge_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n which_o can_v not_o possible_o thence_o ensue_v thus_o i_o have_v be_v force_v to_o apply_v argument_n several_a way_n and_o to_o make_v a_o large_a discourse_n on_o a_o point_n which_o if_o the_o hypothesis_n have_v be_v clear_o state_v i_o may_v have_v answer_v in_o a_o few_o line_n and_o now_o i_o think_v no_o more_o need_n be_v say_v the_o whole_a content_n of_o the_o book_n fall_v of_o course_n only_o as_o the_o author_n have_v say_v in_o some_o part_n of_o his_o work_n that_o he_o conceive_v what_o he_o have_v advance_v may_v at_o least_o serve_v to_o open_v the_o invention_n of_o some_o other_o man_n so_o possible_o some_o part_n of_o what_o i_o shall_v deliver_v in_o the_o sequel_n may_v conduce_v to_o the_o same_o end_n if_o the_o author_n do_v suppose_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disruption_n of_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o orb_n of_o air_n or_o vapour_n betwixt_o it_o and_o his_o abysse-orb_n raise_v there_o by_o the_o constant_a action_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o abyss_n in_o the_o late_a age_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n as_o in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o work_n he_o seem_v to_o intimate_v i_o think_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v represent_v such_o a_o air-orb_n in_o his_o scheme_n of_o the_o disruption_n of_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n p._n 135._o which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o my_o precede_a argument_n have_v not_o relate_v to_o any_o such_o air-orb_n but_o if_o he_o please_v to_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o matter_n and_o fair_o tell_v we_o if_o he_o suppose_v any_o such_o air-orb_n how_o thick_o he_o suppose_v it_o and_o what_o thickness_n he_o allow_v to_o his_o other_o orb_n i_o do_v here_o assure_v he_o i_o shall_v always_o be_v ready_a either_o to_o show_v he_o the_o impossibility_n of_o a_o deluge_n its_o be_v cause_v that_o way_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v afterward_o habitable_a or_o free_o to_o own_o that_o he_o have_v represent_v the_o possibility_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o i_o which_o upon_o long_o think_v hitherto_o i_o can_v conceive_v so_o to_o have_v be_v chap._n vii_o and_o viii_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n the_o author_n endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o by_o argument_n and_o from_o history_n and_o particular_o by_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o the_o explication_n he_o have_v give_v of_o a_o universal_a deluge_n be_v not_o a_o idea_n only_o but_o a_o account_n of_o what_o real_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o this_o earth_n and_o the_o true_a explication_n of_o noah_n flood_n and_o in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n he_o endeavour_v particular_o to_o explain_v noah_n flood_n in_o the_o material_a part_n and_o circumstance_n of_o it_o according_a to_o his_o precede_a theory_n and_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o a_o discourse_n how_o far_o the_o deluge_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o a_o ordinary_a providence_n and_o how_o far_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a i_o think_v it_o plain_a enough_o by_o what_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n that_o nothing_o contain_v in_o these_o chapter_n can_v be_v of_o any_o force_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o by_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o the_o author_n say_v concern_v a_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a providence_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o deluge_n for_o perform_v which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o water_n to_o have_v be_v create_v or_o otherwise_o miraculous_o bring_v on_o the_o earth_n but_o allow_v as_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a providence_n in_o the_o formation_n or_o composition_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n so_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o and_o think_v it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o the_o ark_n to_o have_v subsist_v on_o the_o rage_a abyss_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o noah_n and_o his_o family_n without_o a_o miraculous_a hand_n of_o providence_n to_o take_v care_n of_o they_o and_o conclude_v that_o write_v a_o theory_n of_o the_o deluge_n as_o he_o do_v he_o be_v to_o exhibit_v a_o series_n of_o cause_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v make_v intelligible_a or_o to_o show_v the_o proxim_n natural_a cause_n of_o it_o now_o as_o for_o any_o natural_a cause_n to_o be_v find_v for_o the_o deluge_n the_o learned_a johannes_n picus_n fall_v foul_a with_o astrologer_n say_v thus_o astrologer_n ascribe_v noah_n flood_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o miracle_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n to_o their_o constellation_n in_o which_o thing_n doubtless_o they_o be_v mad_a than_o those_o who_o deny_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v because_o they_o believe_v they_o as_o they_o be_v relate_v and_o nevertheless_o effect_v by_o natural_a cause_n when_o no_o great_a madness_n can_v be_v imagine_v than_o to_o think_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o nature_n power_n above_o nature_n itself_o this_o be_v demonstrable_o so_o because_o nothing_o be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n than_o that_o it_o shall_v attempt_v its_o own_o destruction_n wherefore_o it_o will_v never_o bring_v that_o injury_n on_o its_o self_n that_o it_o can_v not_o free_v itself_o from_o by_o its_o power_n and_o if_o it_o can_v not_o be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o water_n exceed_v the_o mountain_n top_n fifteen_o cubit_n noah_n with_o his_o cargo_n in_o the_o ark_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o shipwreck_n twelve_o month_n so_o it_o be_v not_o nature_n purpose_n to_o drown_v the_o whole_a earth_n with_o a_o inundation_n of_o water_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n he_o add_v also_o particular_o against_o astrologer_n who_o will_v have_v the_o star_n to_o be_v sign_n at_o least_o if_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o effect_n as_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o natural_a thing_n be_v so_o limit_v by_o god_n according_a to_o the_o order_n he_o have_v establish_v and_o so_o disjoin_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v preternatural_o do_v by_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o will_n that_o if_o all_o these_o be_v take_v away_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o want_v nor_o nothing_o abound_v in_o nature_n wherefore_o as_o by_o the_o order_n establish_v by_o god_n natural_a thing_n be_v signify_v by_o natural_a sign_n and_o miraculous_a thing_n by_o antecedent_n miracle_n so_o noah_n be_v divine_o inspire_v and_o to_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o divine_a power_n signify_v to_o the_o world_n that_o a_o universal_a deluge_n be_v to_o come_v by_o a_o miracle_n of_o the_o divine_a justice_n and_o he_o exemplify_v the_o usual_a proceed_n of_o providence_n in_o other_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o indeed_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o natural_a cause_n for_o the_o deluge_n some_o of_o the_o learned_a person_n then_o in_o be_v at_o least_o upon_o noah_n warning_n will_v have_v perceive_v some_o grow_a disposition_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n towards_o such_o a_o effect_n and_o not_o have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v all_o surprise_v when_o it_o come_v as_o the_o scripture_n represent_v to_o we_o they_o be_v again_o since_o the_o ten_o plague_n of_o egypt_n be_v miraculous_a which_o be_v to_o teach_v only_o one_o obdurate_a king_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n who_o command_v all_o thing_n certain_o when_o that_o god_n please_v to_o execute_v his_o vengeance_n on_o a_o world_n consummate_v in_o sin_n he_o will_v do_v it_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o supernatural_a manner_n that_o posterity_n shall_v have_v no_o tergiversation_n but_o be_v force_v to_o own_o that_o divine_a control_a power_n be_v certify_v of_o this_o act_n surpass_v all_o natural_a cause_n whatsoever_o and_o whereas_o the_o author_n say_v that_o he_o write_v a_o theory_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v to_o show_v the_o proxim_n natural_a cause_n of_o it_o it_o will_v be_v answer_v that_o when_o a_o effect_n be_v thus_o miraculous_o wrought_v by_o a_o arbitrary_a determination_n of_o the_o most_o remote_a cause_n we_o must_v not_o look_v after_o proxim_n cause_n in_o nature_n for_o it_o effect_n be_v only_o accountable_a from_o any_o second_o or_o proxim_n natural_a cause_n when_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o god_n ordinary_a concourse_n not_o but_o god_n often_o use_v second_o cause_n in_o work_a miracle_n but_o then_o he_o raise_v that_o natural_a power_n otherwise_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o a_o height_n far_o transcend_v nature_n so_o
competent_a as_o will_v be_v expect_v for_o such_o a_o work_n the_o sun_n doubtless_o suppose_v as_o the_o author_n do_v that_o in_o the_o antedilunian_a world_n it_o always_o keep_v in_o the_o aequinox_n there_o be_v no_o rain_n cold_a nor_o change_n of_o season_n will_v heat_n dry_a and_o cleave_v the_o earth_n in_o some_o part_n especial_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n considerable_o but_o withal_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v how_o far_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v penetrate_v for_o produce_v the_o effect_n propose_v it_o be_v know_v that_o if_o a_o wall_n be_v heat_v red_a hot_a on_o one_o side_n it_o still_o continue_v cold_a on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o a_o know_a experiment_n that_o a_o good_a thermometer_n place_v in_o a_o subterraneous_a grotto_n of_o a_o ordinary_a depth_n scarce_o vary_v perceivable_o in_o the_o hot_a day_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o cold_a day_n of_o winter_n how_o then_o shall_v the_o sun_n penetrate_v three_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n deep_a into_o the_o earth_n for_o so_o deep_a the_o author_n seem_v to_o suppose_v his_o orb_n of_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v as_o i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o show_n and_o heat_v a_o abyss_n of_o water_n lie_v under_o it_o so_o as_o to_o rarify_v it_o into_o vapour_n qui_fw-la queat_fw-la hic_fw-la subter_fw-la tam_fw-la crasso_fw-la corpore_fw-la terram_fw-la percoquere_v humorem_fw-la &_o calido_fw-la sociare_fw-la vapori_fw-la praesertim_fw-la cum_fw-la vix_fw-la possit_fw-la per_fw-la septa_fw-la domorum_fw-la 6._o insinnare_fw-la suum_fw-la radiis_fw-la ardentibus_fw-la aestum_fw-la and_o indeed_o heat_v be_v not_o essential_o in_o the_o sun_n but_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o light_n by_o who_o beam_n be_v impart_v to_o we_o where_o light_n be_v exclude_v heat_v also_o must_v of_o course_n the_o grotto_n where_o no_o operation_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n be_v find_v have_v a_o open_a passage_n into_o it_o for_o the_o sun_n operation_n if_o it_o can_v there_o exert_v it_o whereas_o the_o author_n suppose_v the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o have_v be_v one_o continue_v substance_n without_o so_o much_o as_o a_o cavern_n in_o it_o again_o we_o must_v consider_v of_o what_o nature_n the_o torrid_a zone_n must_v have_v be_v and_o the_o author_n in_o his_o second_o book_n conclude_v it_o a_o sandy_a desert_n if_o so_o sand_n be_v not_o inclinable_a to_o cleave_v but_o soon_o fill_v up_o any_o cleft_n make_v in_o it_o as_o i_o believe_v may_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o sandy_a desert_n now_o extant_a and_o if_o rock_n be_v suppose_v under_o the_o sand_n certain_o horizondal_n bed_n of_o rock_n as_o all_o must_v have_v then_o have_v be_v be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o sun_n penetration_n at_o least_o by_o any_o perceivable_a heat_n and_o indeed_o let_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v what_o it_o may_v it_o come_v much_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o every_o man_n who_o have_v use_v himself_o underground_n know_v how_o little_a the_o sun_n have_v to_o do_v with_o its_o heat_n there_o now_o though_o the_o continue_a equinox_n heat_n then_o suppose_v may_v seem_v to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n there_o must_v have_v be_v at_o least_o a_o vicissitude_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o those_o still_o of_o equal_a length_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v always_o cool_v in_o the_o night_n as_o well_o as_o heat_v in_o the_o day_n moreover_o though_o the_o author_n suppose_v his_o antediluvian_n river_n to_o terminate_v as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o part_n on_o each_o side_n the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v partly_o exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o absorb_v in_o the_o sand_n yet_o their_o water_n must_v necessary_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o sand_n under_o ground_n through_o the_o part_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o will_v soon_o fill_v up_o any_o cleft_n there_o make_v by_o the_o sun_n i_o say_v the_o water_n must_v have_v pass_v so_o because_o his_o antediluvian_n earth_n must_v have_v be_v porous_a to_o percolate_a water_n to_o all_o part_n otherwise_o its_o impossible_a the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n shall_v have_v be_v supply_v with_o water_n to_o serve_v their_o necessary_a use_n by_o well_n for_o no_o man_n can_v indulge_v fancy_n so_o far_o as_o to_o think_v the_o antediluvian_n river_n can_v have_v be_v so_o thick_a and_o near_o enough_o each_o other_o to_o afford_v a_o convenient_a supply_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n man_n think_v it_o now_o very_o burdensome_a to_o fetch_v water_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o as_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v by_o their_o situation_n remote_a from_o water_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v say_v that_o the_o river_n be_v then_o within_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o or_o ten_o or_o hundred_o sometime_o of_o each_o other_o as_o to_o the_o comparison_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o aeolipile_n and_o the_o egg_n which_o be_v break_v when_o the_o moisture_n within_o they_o be_v rarify_v and_o turn_v into_o vapour_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n i_o answer_v that_o when_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o we_o that_o the_o sun_n can_v cause_v a_o heat_n in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n proportional_a to_o what_o the_o other_o have_v when_o break_v we_o may_v consider_v more_o of_o it_o mean_v while_n such_o a_o effect_n be_v so_o far_o from_o fall_v within_o my_o conception_n that_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o in_o nature_n impossible_a and_o as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o mundane_a egg_n be_v break_v i_o shall_v consider_v it_o in_o the_o second_o book_n though_o i_o may_v so_o far_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o here_o that_o whereas_o the_o author_n here_o intimate_v as_o though_o the_o ancient_n by_o mention_v the_o mundane_a egg_n be_v break_v refer_v to_o a_o deluge_n its_o be_v cause_v that_o way_n the_o contrary_n be_v manifest_a to_o we_o for_o we_o know_v it_o be_v a_o general_a opinion_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o world_n have_v be_v renew_v by_o many_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n whereas_o if_o one_o deluge_n have_v be_v cause_v by_o such_o a_o disruption_n of_o the_o earth_n any_o second_o or_o three_o deluge_n have_v be_v impossible_a but_o what_o be_v most_o urge_v be_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o earthquake_n arise_v from_o like_a cause_n and_o often_o end_v in_o a_o like_a effect_n viz._n a_o partial_a deluge_n or_o inundation_n of_o the_o place_n or_o country_n where_o they_o happen_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o some_o philosopher_n assign_v the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n after_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o the_o struggle_a of_o vapour_n raise_v and_o rarify_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o earth_n sometime_o cause_v a_o disruption_n the_o earth_n thereupon_o subside_v into_o cavern_n whence_o water_n flow_v forth_o etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o expect_v that_o man_n shall_v general_o so_o far_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o cause_n as_o to_o allow_v it_o a_o fair_a ground_n to_o build_v a_o hypothesis_n of_o this_o weighl_fw-ge upon_o when_o as_o a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o great_a part_n of_o philosopher_n assign_v other_o cause_n for_o earthquake_n and_o those_o perhaps_o more_o probable_a some_o will_v have_v earthquake_n to_o be_v cause_v only_o by_o certain_a conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n some_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o comet_n near_o the_o earth_n other_o by_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o ferment_n which_o true_o produce_v heat_n and_o vapour_n within_o the_o earth_n the_o sun_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o it_o more_o than_o by_o a_o remote_a and_o general_a causality_n other_o will_v have_v they_o produce_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o subterraneous_a water_n other_o again_o by_o certain_a mouldering_n or_o foundering_n in_o certain_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o cause_n be_v assign_v for_o they_o last_o when_o the_o author_n come_v to_o the_o main_a difficulty_n as_o he_o call_v it_o viz._n the_o find_n of_o water_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o universal_a deluge_n which_o after_o some_o time_n shall_v so_o return_v into_o its_o channel_n that_o the_o earth_n shall_v become_v again_o habitable_a both_o which_o he_o say_v be_v as_o easy_o effect_v according_a to_o his_o explication_n set_v down_o before_o by_o i_o as_o they_o be_v impossible_a any_o other_o way_n i_o confess_v i_o great_o admire_v at_o this_o his_o assertion_n and_o the_o explanation_n he_o give_v for_o those_o effect_n the_o first_o thing_n we_o shall_v have_v expect_v from_o the_o author_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o point_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v signify_v to_o we_o of_o what_o depth_n he_o suppose_v his_o abyss_n to_o have_v be_v and_o what_o thickness_n he_o allow_v to_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n for_o unless_o we_o will_v reason_v by_o rote_n it_o must_v be_v