esse_fw-la indeed_o be_v general_a to_o all_o the_o cause_n and_o existere_fw-la be_v from_o they_o all_o which_o appear_v by_o this_o we_o say_v mundus_fw-la est_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la est_fw-la formata_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o est_fw-fr be_v nothing_o but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o make_v the_o effect_n so_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o a_o knife_n there_o be_v all_o the_o four_o cause_n to_o be_v in_o it_o and_o the_o three_o former_a for_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v here_o see_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v de_fw-fr esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o cause_n res_fw-la not_z effectum_fw-la for_o we_o have_v hear_v what_o res_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o art_n but_o if_o we_o have_v say_v effectum_fw-la it_o have_v be_v a_o posteriore_fw-la for_o we_o have_v not_o the_o effect_n wrought_v again_o we_o be_v but_o yet_o in_o causa_fw-la in_o general_a by_o res_fw-la he_o mean_v res_fw-la efficienda_fw-la not_o yet_o effecta_fw-la now_o another_o fallacy_n be_v of_o non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la when_o we_o take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o have_v the_o potentia_fw-la efficiendi_fw-la but_o do_v not_o efficere_fw-la but_o be_v causa_fw-la quatenus_fw-la it_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o that_o effect_n so_o that_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n though_o it_o have_v vim_o efficiendi_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o not_o causa_fw-la itaque_fw-la primus_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la fons_fw-la est_fw-la omnis_fw-la scientiae_fw-la this_o be_v a_o deduction_n out_o of_o the_o first_o rule_n follow_v this_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v causae_fw-la vi_fw-la than_o this_o be_v primus_fw-la locus_fw-la inventionis_fw-la for_o it_o be_v first_o in_o the_o cause_n before_o it_o be_v in_o the_o effect_n then_o again_o it_o be_v primus_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o respect_n it_o be_v the_o first_o argument_n we_o must_v look_v at_o locus_fw-la here_o ramus_n tell_v we_o close_o that_o the_o aristotelian_o topic_a place_n be_v these_o argument_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v causa_fw-la fons_n we_o know_v the_o fountain_n be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o water_n spring_v so_o all_o thing_n spring_v from_o the_o cause_n yea_o subject_n adjunct_n etc._n etc._n fons_n scientiae_fw-la for_o if_o we_o know_v the_o cause_n than_o we_o know_v the_o effect_n because_o they_o arise_v from_o they_o and_o subject_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o knowledge_n scirique_fw-la demum_fw-la creditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o till_o we_o know_v the_o cause_n we_o know_v but_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o thing_n without_o destroy_v the_o thing_n but_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o thing_n we_o know_v it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n be_v arise_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o thus_o know_v the_o thing_n we_o know_v it_o intus_fw-la and_o in_o cute_v here_o ramus_n do_v commorare_fw-la tell_v we_o what_o aristotle_n mean_v by_o these_o word_n and_o again_o too_o tell_v we_o that_o aristotle_n demonstration_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o scientia_fw-la of_o a_o axiom_n consist_v of_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la and_o he_o teach_v it_o to_o every_o cause_n in_o general_a efficient_a matter_n form_n and_o end_n no_o aristotle_n say_v that_o a_o demonstration_n conclude_v the_o property_n of_o a_o subject_n by_o the_o definition_n because_o that_o lay_v forth_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o it_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o all_o the_o esse_fw-la ergo_fw-la not_o all_o the_o scientia_fw-la for_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a and_o end_n do_v not_o go_v into_o a_o definition_n ut_fw-la merito_fw-la dicatur_fw-la a_o poeta_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o prefer_v the_o poet_n authority_n before_o aristotle_n for_o aristotle_n be_v more_o employ_v in_o this_o doctrine_n may_v speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o private_a man_n but_o the_o poet_n as_o a_o public_a man_n foelix_fw-la meaning_n a_o contemplative_a happiness_n not_o a_o practic_a causa_fw-la est_fw-la efficiens_fw-la &_o materia_fw-la aut_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la every_o cause_n yield_v a_o esse_fw-la but_o all_o together_o make_v the_o effect_n now_o it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n efficiens_fw-la &_o materia_fw-la aut_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la for_o he_o can_v give_v it_o to_o we_o in_o two_o word_n but_o make_v a_o distinct_a axiom_n and_o couple_n the_o part_n with_o a_o conjunction_n copulative_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o have_v a_o community_n but_o where_o lie_v it_o this_o it_o be_v i_o may_v call_v the_o two_o first_o potential_a cause_n the_o other_o two_o act_v cause_n this_o the_o school_n tell_v we_o when_o they_o call_v materia_fw-la potentia_fw-la and_o the_o form_n actus_fw-la and_o this_o be_v ramus_n meaning_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o many_o example_n as_o when_o a_o tailor_n set_v button_n on_o a_o doublet_n with_o thread_n they_o be_v not_o do_v till_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v there_o so_o a_o house_n be_v not_o a_o house_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v a_o efficient_a and_o matter_n but_o when_o it_o have_v also_o a_o form_n and_o end_n now_o our_o author_n will_v not_o use_v potentia_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la first_o because_o they_o be_v barbarous_a word_n second_o they_o be_v improper_a because_o they_o can_v be_v call_v potentia_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la but_o potentiate_v and_o act_v then_o again_o the_o form_n and_o end_n be_v potentia_fw-la as_o well_o as_o efficiens_fw-la and_o materia_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la therefore_o he_o make_v two_o couple_n of_o cause_n for_o so_o we_o see_v the_o efficient_a be_v the_o first_o mover_n move_v quite_o through_o with_o the_o matter_n single_o and_o the_o form_n and_o end_n move_v they_o inseparable_o together_o therefore_o they_o be_v thus_o distinguish_v efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la motus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la in_o a_o line_n the_o matter_n ex_fw-la qua_fw-la and_o form_n per_fw-la quem_fw-la finis_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o scope_n at_o matter_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n for_o as_o the_o efficient_a and_o end_n terminate_v the_o thing_n so_o the_o form_n and_o matter_n mediate_v the_o thing_n run_v quite_o through_o the_o same_o so_o god_n make_v a_o matter_n and_o give_v it_o a_o form_n and_o so_o a_o end_n ergo_fw-la reason_n must_v see_v they_o thus_o the_o same_o order_n there_o be_v also_o in_o god_n providence_n so_o man_n also_o do_v imitate_v god_n when_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n orderly_o the_o first_o care_n be_v for_o a_o workman_n than_o a_o matter_n than_o a_o form_n and_o then_o a_o end_n though_o we_o may_v have_v cloth_n before_o a_o tailor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n till_o it_o begin_v with_o the_o tailor_n to_o bring_v a_o effect_n to_o pass_v so_o then_o the_o efficient_a be_v in_o nature_n before_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o matter_n before_o the_o form_n for_o the_o form_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n before_o the_o end_n the_o end_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o form_n and_o again_o a_o thing_n must_v be_v form_v before_o it_o can_v have_v a_o end_n the_o first_o efficient_a have_v the_o first_o matter_n and_o form_n effect_v to_o he_o the_o second_o form_n be_v adjunct_n to_o the_o matter_n now_o the_o first_o efficient_a be_v absolute_o first_o for_o it_o have_v nothing_o before_o it_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v not_o res_fw-la prima_fw-la nor_o causa_fw-la prima_fw-la but_o first_o for_o matter_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v from_o the_o first_o efficient_a only_o ergo_fw-la never_o have_v any_o existency_n in_o the_o world_n but_o be_v ens_fw-la incompletum_fw-la so_o the_o first_o form_n be_v from_o the_o first_o efficient_a not_o of_o the_o first_o matter_n but_o only_o in_o it_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v ens_fw-la also_o completum_fw-la hence_o our_o soul_n be_v not_o our_o form_n for_o then_o our_o form_n shall_v be_v res_fw-la incomplâ—tae_fw-la now_o the_o end_n be_v last_o and_o the_o first_o end_n be_v the_o last_o end_n it_o be_v first_o because_o it_o be_v most_o general_a last_o because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v for_o another_o end_n ergo_fw-la it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o last_o end_n be_v not_o make_v so_o that_o the_o end_n as_o it_o be_v last_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v act_v so_o it_o be_v first_o as_o it_o be_v most_o general_a for_o all_o the_o former_a cause_n work_v to_o effect_v the_o end_n as_o we_o say_v in_o school_n finis_fw-la est_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o intention_n posterius_fw-la in_o executione_fw-la so_o god_n make_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o glory_n here_o his_o glory_n be_v first_o in_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o work_v by_o counsel_n but_o be_v act_v last_o of_o all_o by_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o make_v and_o here_o aristotle_n bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la be_v
of_o the_o cause_n chap._n ix_o de_fw-fr effectis_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la e_fw-la causis_fw-la existit_fw-la siveigitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v a_o thing_n make_v up_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n to_o see_v how_o we_o begin_v at_o the_o far_a thing_n and_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v four_o esses_fw-la distinct_a which_o we_o must_v look_v at_o distinct_o and_o orderly_o if_o we_o â—ill_v see_v thing_n aâ—ight_v first_o the_o efficient_n than_o the_o matter_n etc._n etc._n now_o then_o let_v we_o see_v effectum_fw-la effectum_fw-la for_o the_o name_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v nominate_v only_o from_o the_o efficient_a for_o it_o come_v of_o efficior_fw-la which_o come_v oâ—_n efficio_fw-la whence_o efficiens_fw-la comes_fw-la and_o howbeit_o it_o may_v be_v denominate_v materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la or_o finitum_fw-la yet_o he_o rather_o name_v it_o of_o the_o efficient_a but_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o all_o the_o cause_n even_o materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la finitum_fw-la object_n why_o shall_v there_o not_o be_v as_o many_o several_a kind_n of_o effect_n as_o there_o be_v of_o cause_n answ_n because_o no_o one_o cause_n alone_o can_v make_v a_o effect_n for_o it_o be_v existent_a from_o they_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v distinct_a in_o nature_n and_o their_o force_n be_v their_o own_o ergo_fw-la their_o doctrine_n must_v be_v distinct_a but_o because_o essectum_fw-la must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o four_o esses_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o can_v be_v but_o one_o so_o that_o i_o can_v say_v effectum_fw-la efficientis_fw-la effectum_fw-la materiae_fw-la effectum_fw-la formae_fw-la or_o effectum_fw-la finis_fw-la ergo_fw-la we_o must_v see_v effectum_fw-la alone_o in_o one_o lump_n as_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n now_o because_o it_o have_v all_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la good_a reason_n that_o the_o efficient_a that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o work_v general_o quite_o through_o with_o every_o other_o cause_n matter_n form_n and_o end_n shall_v have_v the_o effect_n denominate_v from_o it_o so_o that_o this_o child_n bring_v forth_o by_o the_o four_o cause_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o efficient_a est_fw-la all_o thing_n be_v effect_n but_o god_n alone_o ergo_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la therefore_o whereas_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v liable_a to_o our_o eye_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o as_o we_o see_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v up_o the_o thing_n so_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la arise_v from_o they_o quod._n he_o mean_v argumentum_fw-la absolute_a consentancum_fw-la now_o we_o see_v plain_o how_o the_o cause_n be_v absolute_o agree_v to_o the_o effect_n but_o how_o be_v the_o effect_n absolute_o a-agreeing_a to_o they_o yes_o for_o if_o the_o effect_n be_v from_o they_o it_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o acknowledge_v itself_o to_o be_v from_o they_o and_o we_o see_v in_o nature_n that_o if_o a_o effect_n be_v than_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v &_o contra_fw-la again_o that_o we_o may_v see_v it_o plain_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o efficient_a the_o effect_n will_v be_v imperfect_a so_o put_v the_o effect_n and_o we_o put_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n substantial_o and_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o other_o so_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n and_o you_o take_v away_o they_o now_o if_o the_o efficient_a be_v rot_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n as_o this_o logic_n be_v ramus_n his_o effect_n though_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o rot_a for_o here_o we_o respect_v not_o time_n but_o the_o esse_fw-la again_o he_o put_v efficiens_fw-la general_o a_o qua_fw-la materia_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la forma_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la finis_fw-la cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la and_o here_o effectum_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o he_o use_v quod_fw-la so_o often_o be_v because_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o logic_n be_v general_a to_o every_o thing_n existit_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v of_o any_o one_o cause_n existere_fw-la be_v a_o compound_n of_o they_o all_o not_o that_o existere_fw-la have_v respect_n of_o time_n and_o place_n as_o some_o teach_v true_a it_o be_v time_n and_o place_n attend_v every_o thing_n when_o it_o do_v existere_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n but_o be_v only_o complemental_a est_z be_v a_o causa_fw-la qualibet_fw-la existere_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la subsistere_fw-la ex_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneis_fw-la existere_fw-la come_v of_o ex_fw-la and_z sto_z now_o it_o do_v stand_v upon_o its_o foot_n and_o do_v estare_fw-la out_o from_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o five_o thing_n from_o they_o ecausis_fw-la here_z e_z be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o ex_fw-la per_fw-la and_o gratia_fw-la ecausis_fw-la that_o be_v ab_fw-la efficiente_a ex_fw-la materi_fw-la per_fw-la formam_fw-la gratia_fw-la finis_fw-la causis_fw-la not_o causa_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o all_o four_o cause_n must_v absolute_o concur_v or_o else_o the_o thing_n can_v existere_fw-la as_o the_o first_o matter_n do_v not_o ergo_fw-la if_o angel_n do_v existere_fw-la they_o must_v have_v all_o the_o cause_n so_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n after_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o body_n they_o can_v per_fw-la se_fw-la existere_fw-la without_o they_o have_v all_o the_o cause_n for_o if_o any_o one_o cause_n be_v want_v they_o will_v be_v incomplete_a sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la ramus_n do_v here_o commorari_fw-la upon_o this_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la because_o the_o common_a aristotelian_o refer_v the_o doctrine_n of_o motus_fw-la not_o to_o logic_n but_o to_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o ramus_n teach_v it_o here_o in_o logic_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la &c_n &c_n whether_o it_o be_v make_v or_o corrupt_v sive_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la moveatur_fw-la quidlibet_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v etc._n etc._n generatio_fw-la and_o corruptio_fw-la be_v substantial_a motus_fw-la augmentatio_fw-la and_o diminutio_fw-la quantitatis_fw-la alteratio_fw-la and_o loci_fw-la mutatio_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la and_o all_o these_o be_v effect_n then_o again_o whereas_o the_o aristotelian_o teach_v that_o distruens_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v not_o causa_fw-la ramus_n teach_v that_o it_o be_v for_o whether_o a_o man_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o same_o rule_n he_o do_v both_o ergo_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v motus_fw-la of_o his_o act_n to_o the_o opus_fw-la ergo_fw-la causa_fw-la distruens_fw-la be_v a_o motus_fw-la and_o a_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o opus_fw-la destructum_fw-la be_v a_o effect_n and_o privation_n though_o they_o be_v privation_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o habit_n yet_o they_o be_v effect_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o cause_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v cause_n both_o alike_o they_o teach_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v do_v nothing_o when_o he_o do_v sin_n whereas_o he_o spoil_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o he_o ergo_fw-la whilst_o they_o be_v more_o nice_a than_o wise_a they_o become_v foolish_a if_o the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v to_o nothing_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v it_o will_v be_v his_o effect_n at_o least_o the_o corruption_n of_o nothing_o now_o the_o effect_n be_v double_a motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la every_o thing_n be_v make_v motu_fw-la god_n only_o be_v sine_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o do_v not_o move_v when_o he_o work_v for_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v primus_fw-la movens_fw-la but_o motus_fw-la but_o if_o we_o resolve_v all_o thing_n it_o must_v needs_o bring_v we_o in_o the_o end_n to_o that_o which_o be_v immovable_a for_o so_o aristotle_n find_v out_o most_o thing_n by_o motus_fw-la now_o again_o there_o be_v those_o that_o sever_v motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la as_o the_o aristotelian_o which_o make_v ramus_n to_o commorari_fw-la they_o say_v something_n rest_v motu_fw-la only_o without_o a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o god_n have_v make_v which_o do_v movere_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la of_o that_o motus_fw-la they_o conceit_n that_o some_o art_n motion_n have_v no_o opus_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la relictum_fw-la as_o when_o one_o play_n on_o the_o virginal_n they_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v behind_o answ_n what_o care_v i_o for_o that_o logic_n look_v not_o to_o that_o but_o as_o there_o be_v play_v so_o there_o be_v something_o play_v which_o be_v res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la and_o as_o there_o be_v writing_n so_o there_o be_v something_o write_v these_o namely_o motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la be_v never_o distinct_a asunder_o one_o without_o another_o but_o only_o in_o that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o huius_fw-la loci_fw-la sunt_fw-la laudes_fw-la &_o vituperationes_fw-la as_o if_o ramus_n shall_v say_v if_o you_o will_v commend_v
a_o thing_n indeed_o let_v it_o be_v from_o the_o effect_n we_o may_v commend_v one_o from_o his_o fair_a building_n but_o that_o be_v beggarly_a as_o tully_n say_v or_o a_o woman_n for_o her_o beauty_n but_o this_o be_v childish_a for_o the_o true_a commendation_n be_v from_o the_o effect_n so_o man_n be_v here_o to_o be_v disprayse_v from_o his_o sin_n so_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v from_o his_o effect_n quarum_fw-la pleni_fw-la sunt_fw-la libri_fw-la sacri_fw-la &_o prophani_fw-la why_o in_o scripture_n because_o divinity_n stand_v in_o action_n not_o in_o theory_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v they_o so_o often_o commend_v that_o have_v do_v well_o &_o contra_fw-la aenei_fw-la 6._o facta_fw-la variorum_fw-la populorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n excudent_fw-la alii_fw-la spirantia_fw-la mollius_fw-la aera_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o roman_n be_v commend_v from_o their_o effect_n first_o regere_fw-la imperio_fw-la populos_fw-la again_o parcere_fw-la subjectis_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o act_n of_o other_o people_n and_o they_o be_v make_v minora_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o roman_n excudent_fw-la alii_fw-la spirantia_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o corinthian_n will_v carve_v you_o any_o thing_n orabant_fw-la causas_fw-la melius_fw-la as_o the_o orator_n among_o the_o athenian_n coelique_fw-la meatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o egyptian_n will_v do_v huc_fw-la dicta_fw-la scriptaque_fw-la referenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o be_v dicta_fw-la and_o scripta_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o author_n but_o if_o we_o look_v at_o the_o thing_n write_v or_o speak_v so_o they_o be_v testimony_n so_o pericles_n and_o hortensius_n be_v famous_a for_o speak_v well_o demosthenes_n and_o tully_n for_o both_o ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la locum_fw-la referuntur_fw-la consilia_fw-la &_o deliberationes_fw-la etc._n etc._n counsel_n and_o deliberation_n be_v effect_n of_o they_o that_o consult_v and_o deliberate_a etiam_fw-la si_fw-la omnio_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la perductae_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v evident_o in_o that_o parmenio_n and_o philotas_n be_v put_v to_o death_n be_v suspect_v of_o conspiracy_n against_o alexander_n so_o also_o be_v lentulus_n and_o cethegus_n and_o other_o companion_n of_o catiline_n sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la effecta_fw-la virtutum_fw-la &_o vitiorum_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la ebrietas_fw-la designat_fw-la operta_fw-la recludit_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o it_o be_v a_o common_a conceit_n that_o nothing_o be_v a_o effect_n but_o that_o which_o be_v substantial_a but_o accidental_a cause_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o may_v have_v accidental_a effect_n as_o drunkenness_n first_o operta_fw-la recludit_fw-la second_o in_o praelia_fw-la trudit_fw-la inermem_fw-la it_o make_v a_o man_n go_v to_o war_n leave_v his_o weapon_n behind_o he_o it_o will_v make_v a_o man_n think_v himself_o as_o good_a as_o my_o lord_n mayor_n faecundae_fw-la calices_fw-la here_o be_v cup_n for_o drink_n and_o drink_v for_o drunkenness_n quem_fw-la non_fw-la fecere_fw-la desertum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o dizzard_n he_o mean_v a_o logician_n contracta_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o make_v a_o man_n in_o poverty_n a_o brave_a mind_a fellow_n chap._n x._o de_fw-fr subjecto_fw-la argumentum_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la succedit_fw-la ut_fw-la subjectum_fw-la &_o adjunctum_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o so_o have_v see_v the_o thing_n in_o his_o essence_n and_o we_o see_v how_o logic_n do_v direct_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o reason_n to_o see_v the_o most_o inmost_a thing_n in_o it_o now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v the_o complemental_a thing_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o thing_n not_o belong_v or_o concur_v to_o the_o existere_fw-la of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o simular_a part_n these_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o sinew_n etc._n etc._n to_o make_v they_o full_a and_o complemental_a modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o cause_n be_v require_v ad_fw-la esse_fw-la rei_fw-la these_o be_v but_o require_v ad_fw-la bene_fw-la esse_fw-la rei_fw-la so_o that_o the_o cause_n look_v at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o look_v at_o the_o outside_n of_o it_o argumentum_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o imperfect_a transition_n contain_v only_o the_o proposition_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v if_o they_o be_v there_o it_o be_v well_o notwithstanding_o if_o they_o be_v want_v it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o they_o be_v but_o circumstance_n whereas_o argumenta_fw-la absolute_a consentanea_fw-la be_v penetralia_fw-la again_o argumenta_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentanea_fw-la come_v after_o the_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n for_o accidens_fw-la inseparabilis_fw-la as_o homini_fw-la risus_fw-la aequo_fw-la hinnitus_fw-la be_v but_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n work_v in_o the_o body_n of_o their_o subject_n succedit_fw-la why_o because_o they_o be_v after_o those_o that_o agree_v absolute_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o effect_n arise_v from_o all_o the_o cause_n and_o can_v existere_fw-la without_o they_o ergo_fw-la it_o must_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o necessity_n before_o it_o be_v subject_a or_o adjunct_n or_o before_o it_o can_v have_v a_o subject_n or_o adjunct_n for_o that_o which_o have_v adjunct_n be_v a_o subject_n &_o contra_fw-la ut_fw-la subjectum_fw-la &_o adjunctum_fw-la a_o subject_n be_v by_o nature_n before_o a_o adjunct_n and_o a_o thing_n be_v first_o a_o subject_n before_o it_o be_v a_o adjunct_n and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o thing_n subject_v to_o a_o adjunct_n before_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v adjoin_v to_o a_o subject_n again_o the_o subject_n be_v more_o general_a than_o the_o adjunct_n not_o that_o there_o be_v more_o subject_n to_o one_o adjunct_n for_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a for_o there_o may_v be_v twenty_o adjunct_n to_o one_o subject_n but_o i_o mean_v it_o be_v more_o in_o use_n and_o argue_v more_o strong_o than_o the_o adjunct_n do_v as_o when_o i_o say_v the_o king_n be_v there_o ergo_fw-la the_o guard_n be_v there_o be_v strong_a than_o to_o say_v the_o guard_n be_v there_o therefore_o the_o king_n and_o here_o we_o see_v as_o before_o priority_n and_o posteriority_n now_o our_o reason_n be_v to_o behold_v thing_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o god_n for_o whatsoever_o we_o see_v it_o be_v first_o in_o god_n and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o adjunct_n before_o it_o have_v they_o ergo_fw-la subjectum_fw-la be_v before_o adjunctum_fw-la in_o the_o practice_n of_o god_n and_o also_o of_o man_n now_o subjectum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v first_o so_o must_v it_o be_v teach_v first_o the_o name_n subjectum_fw-la tell_v i_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n lay_v undermost_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o adjunct_n and_o it_o do_v support_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o but_o only_o lay_v under_o it_o and_o adjunctum_fw-la be_v to_o ride_v on_o it_o as_o a_o packhorse_n now_o as_o the_o efficient_a be_v most_o inmost_a than_o the_o other_o three_o or_o the_o effect_n so_o be_v subjectum_fw-la here_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v by_o nature_n before_o adjunctum_fw-la subjectum_fw-la est_fw-la cvi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la he_o omit_v the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v not_o teach_v the_o genus_fw-la namely_o argumentum_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o definition_n itself_o as_o absolute_a consentaneum_fw-la be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o definition_n of_o a_o definition_n but_o if_o he_o have_v define_v it_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o definition_n to_o a_o definition_n he_o want_v a_o word_n to_o name_v the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o give_v i_o a_o description_n instead_o thereof_o cvi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la this_o aliquid_fw-la be_v that_o ens_fw-la we_o hear_v of_o in_o art_n so_o that_o this_o aliquid_fw-la be_v any_o thing_n not_o simple_o but_o quatenus_fw-la it_o have_v a_o affection_n to_o be_v join_v a_o thing_n be_v a_o effect_n be_v fit_a to_o receive_v outward_a thing_n and_o subjectum_fw-la be_v define_v by_o his_o relate_fw-la adjunctum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v cvi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la and_o whatsoever_o be_v subject_v to_o another_o thing_n be_v his_o adjunct_n as_o whiteness_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o a_o wall_n that_o be_v white_a adjungitur_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la so_o that_o subjectum_fw-la be_v the_o argument_n and_o adjunctum_fw-la the_o aliquid_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la so_o that_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o adjunct_n be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o subject_n the_o at_o which_o be_v must_v needs_o be_v after_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v ergo_fw-la subjectum_fw-la be_v before_o adjunctum_fw-la he_o say_v it_o be_v but_o adjunctio_fw-la not_o enter_v into_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v away_o so_o that_o
have_v nature_n because_o it_o have_v a_o matter_n and_o a_o form_n ergo_fw-la there_o be_v nature_n in_o every_o thing_n and_o therefore_o ramus_n say_v forma_fw-la est_fw-la praecipua_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o the_o philosopher_n call_v forma_fw-la principium_fw-la actionis_fw-la and_o materia_fw-la principium_fw-la passionis_fw-la now_o this_o ens_fw-la be_v of_o this_o scantling_n for_o quantity_n and_o of_o this_o nature_n for_o act_n must_v be_v good_a for_o god_n glory_n so_o that_o every_o thing_n have_v a_o goodness_n in_o it_o again_o be_v all_o thing_n make_v for_o man_n and_o must_v he_o see_v they_o with_o his_o reason_n yes_o ergo_fw-la they_o be_v good_a for_o he_o ergo_fw-la he_o must_v have_v a_o will_v to_o embrace_v they_o as_o bona_fw-la as_o well_o as_o a_o eye_n of_o reason_n to_o see_v they_o as_o vera_fw-la and_o so_o man_n also_o be_v make_v for_o god_n as_o his_o will_n act_v goodness_n now_o for_o the_o order_n of_o these_o actus_fw-la be_v before_o actum_fw-la for_o the_o one_o be_v actio_fw-la the_o other_o be_v passio_fw-la and_o actio_fw-la be_v before_o passio_fw-la and_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o it_o again_o actus_fw-la do_v concrescere_fw-la with_o itself_o and_o with_o the_o actum_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n ergo_fw-la actus_fw-la be_v more_o general_a ergo_fw-la be_v before_o actum_fw-la again_o because_o we_o do_v not_o give_v name_n to_o thing_n but_o with_o reason_n from_o some_o argument_n of_o logic_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o again_o because_o there_o must_v be_v a_o actus_n from_o the_o thing_n to_o man_n before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o actus_n from_o man_n to_o man_n therefore_o the_o logismos_fw-la in_o the_o thing_n must_v be_v before_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o it_o ergo_fw-la logic_n be_v the_o most_o general_a and_o first_o in_o order_n of_o all_o arts._n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v acta_fw-la quantity_n be_v first_o because_o it_o arise_v nex_o from_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o a_o thing_n for_o first_o of_o all_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n limit_v the_o thing_n when_o they_o be_v put_v together_o before_o they_o act_v any_o thing_n and_o afterward_o they_o act_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o now_o quality_n that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o form_n upon_o the_o matter_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v after_o quantity_n but_o before_o goodness_n because_o that_o be_v the_o end_n of_o nature_n act_n for_o see_v quantity_n arise_v immediate_o from_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o nature_n from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o form_n upon_o the_o matter_n therefore_o goodness_n must_v be_v the_o last_o as_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o former_a and_o thus_o do_v the_o lord_n make_v all_o thing_n first_o make_v the_o cause_n effect_n of_o thing_n then_o impose_v speech_n on_o they_o than_o number_n then_o measure_v they_o by_o geometry_n how_o far_o their_o magnitude_n shall_v reach_v and_o where_o it_o shall_v not_o reach_v before_o it_o shall_v act_v now_o this_o act_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o go_v no_o further_o upon_o external_a object_n but_o only_o be_v act_v by_o the_o form_n upon_o the_o matter_n whereas_o the_o moral_a act_n of_o goodness_n be_v to_o go_v further_o for_o that_o be_v for_o god_n again_o nature_n be_v the_o next_o in_o most_o thing_n to_o quantity_n and_o goodness_n be_v last_o and_o thus_o have_v we_o see_v all_o that_o be_v in_o ente_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o arts._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la qua_fw-la omnes_fw-la art_n comprehenduntur_fw-la pro_fw-la subordinatione_fw-la finium_fw-la now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o art_n and_o first_o we_o be_v to_o begin_v with_o encuclopaidia_n and_o the_o definition_n of_o it_o first_o for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v orbis_n ille_fw-la &_o circulus_fw-la artium_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o it_o indeed_o be_v as_o much_o as_o art_n quite_o through_o as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v when_o there_o be_v many_o poor_a folk_n to_o be_v serve_v though_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o long_a row_n have_v you_o serve_v they_o round_o but_o there_o be_v a_o further_a reason_n of_o it_o a_o circle_n we_o know_v be_v a_o round_a line_n who_o beginning_n and_o end_n meet_v together_o in_o a_o common_a point_n therefore_o this_o learning_n in_o a_o circle_n must_v be_v show_v to_o have_v a_o common_a point_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v easy_o find_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o art_n be_v ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la because_o we_o hear_v that_o be_v make_v for_o a_o end_n now_o then_o from_o whence_o ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la have_v his_o beginning_n from_o thence_o must_v ars_n have_v his_o beginning_n but_o from_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la it_o have_v his_o beginning_n ergo_fw-la again_o as_o ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la have_v for_o his_o beginning_n ens_fw-la primum_fw-la so_o it_o must_v have_v ens_fw-la primum_fw-la for_o his_o last_o end_n because_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la be_v not_o make_v for_o any_o end_n but_o be_v the_o last_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n itself_o ergo_fw-la he_o must_v also_o be_v the_o last_o end_n of_o art_n then_o here_o we_o find_v as_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la be_v the_o begin_n of_o art_n so_o also_o he_o be_v the_o end_n of_o art_n because_o he_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o art_n therefore_o there_o be_v one_o common_a point_n wherein_o they_o begin_v and_o end_v ergo_fw-la have_v the_o same_o beginning_n and_o end_n here_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o howsoever_o the_o phrase_n may_v seem_v otherwise_o as_o we_o hear_v before_o yet_o here_o we_o see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o this_o name_n though_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o when_o they_o give_v it_o now_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o witness_v this_o truth_n for_o the_o lord_n say_v i_o be_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n that_o be_v of_o thing_n and_o again_o i_o be_o alpha_n and_o omega_n these_o belong_v to_o grammar_n ergo_fw-la to_o art_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v both_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o alpha_n and_o omega_n of_o the_o arts._n that_o this_o wisdom_n be_v round_o we_o may_v also_o see_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o world_n be_v round_o and_o that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o art_n ergo_fw-la art_n be_v so_o for_o art_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o it_o and_o every_o adjunct_n take_v figure_n of_o his_o subject_n again_o if_o we_o will_v take_v art_n for_o knowledge_n knowledge_n be_v in_o a_o man_n head_n and_o that_o be_v round_o so_o encuclopaidia_n be_v every_o way_n in_o circulo_fw-la and_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o reason_n why_o this_o name_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o a_o chain_n who_o link_n be_v the_o arts._n now_o if_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n of_o entia_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la than_o he_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o they_o in_o he_o for_o he_o make_v they_o by_o counsel_n and_o not_o by_o necessity_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v need_v they_o and_o they_o have_v a_o parelion_n of_o that_o wisdom_n that_o be_v in_o his_o idea_n again_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o this_o wisdom_n be_v he_o because_o he_o govern_v they_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n for_o so_o every_o rule_n of_o art_n be_v a_o statute-law_n of_o god_n by_o which_o he_o make_v the_o thing_n and_o whereby_o he_o govern_v the_o thing_n who_o art_n it_o be_v now_o see_v it_o be_v so_o therefore_o this_o law_n have_v god_n for_o the_o author_n and_o look_v what_o idea_n be_v in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o same_o idea_n be_v in_o the_o govern_n of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v make_v it_o by_o one_o rule_n and_o govern_v it_o by_o another_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n to_o guide_v the_o thing_n to_o the_o eupraxie_n whereunto_o it_o be_v make_v so_o that_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o every_o rule_n of_o art_n be_v eternal_a again_o our_o rule_n of_o logic_n tell_v we_o that_o every_o rule_n of_o art_n be_v most_o true_a and_o therefore_o be_v from_o god_n for_o so_o every_o rule_n be_v true_a as_o it_o answer_v to_o that_o idea_n that_o be_v in_o he_o and_o be_v most_o just_a most_o wise_a ergo_fw-la be_v from_o god_n who_o be_v most_o true_a most_o just_a and_o most_o wise_a now_o it_o be_v in_o god_n as_o in_o the_o fountain_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o creature_n too_o but_o there_o it_o be_v by_o a_o refraction_n for_o this_o wisdom_n come_v to_o the_o creature_n according_a as_o the_o creature_n be_v such_o be_v the_o art_n order_n and_o course_n so_o that_o if_o ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o part_n this_o wisdom_n also_o will_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n and_o as_o in_o a_o looking-glass_n that_o be_v break_v look_v how_o many_o
must_v constare_fw-la for_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o art_n do_v constare_fw-la ergo_fw-la this_o wisdom_n follow_v they_o must_v constare_fw-la in_o his_o part_n and_o as_o one_o thing_n have_v his_o frame_n and_o another_o he_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o hence_o the_o precept_n of_o art_n must_v be_v various_a and_o must_v constare_fw-la one_o with_o another_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o art_n we_o must_v have_v no_o rule_n but_o those_o that_o will_v constare_fw-la and_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o so_o that_o if_o we_o bring_v a_o rule_n of_o grammar_n into_o logic_n or_o econtra_fw-la or_o if_o we_o leave_v out_o of_o logic_n some_o essential_a rule_n to_o it_o it_o will_v not_o constare_fw-la again_o if_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n be_v disorder_v they_o will_v not_o stand_v together_o therefore_o when_o i_o say_v constare_fw-la i_o say_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o every_o art_n must_v have_v all_o the_o rule_n that_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o and_o no_o more_o and_o second_o that_o every_o precept_n must_v be_v place_v in_o his_o due_a order_n and_o rank_n for_o as_o a_o painter_n that_o make_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n will_v make_v it_o very_o deform_a if_o he_o shall_v set_v the_o head_n where_o the_o foot_n shall_v be_v or_o contra_fw-la so_o be_v it_o as_o absurd_a for_o a_o artist_n to_o disorder_v his_o art_n constant_a praeceptis_fw-la every_o thing_n have_v his_o special_a act_n before_o it_o can_v work_v that_o main_a act_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v as_o reason_n must_v have_v two_o part_n it_o must_v see_v the_o simple_a cause_n effect_n subject_n adjunct_n etc._n etc._n and_o axiom_n syllogism_n and_o method_n that_o it_o may_v be_v disserere_fw-la therefore_o there_o be_v many_o petty_a act_n of_o reason_n to_o be_v perform_v which_o though_o they_o all_o conspire_v in_o one_o main_a act_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o one_o another_o and_o here_o we_o see_v that_o as_o art_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o the_o precept_n of_o art_n be_v from_o the_o act_n of_o thing_n so_o that_o thus_o art_n constant_a praeceptis_fw-la or_o regulis_fw-la all_o be_v one_o both_o be_v good_a and_o regere_fw-la be_v as_o large_a as_o regula_fw-la and_o praeceptum_fw-la as_o praecipere_fw-la but_o my_o reason_n why_o i_o rather_o choose_v praeceptum_fw-la be_v this_o because_o regula_fw-la be_v tropical_a for_o it_o be_v often_o take_v for_o a_o square_a or_o ruler_n whereby_o we_o rule_v any_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v a_o grand_a synecdoche_n and_o again_o because_o the_o lord_n have_v create_v and_o govern_v his_o creature_n by_o the_o precept_n of_o art_n as_o by_o so_o many_o statute_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o thing_n act_v for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o at_o the_o creation_n when_o the_o lord_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n by_o this_o rule_n as_o by_o a_o precept_n do_v the_o lord_n create_v light_a and_o also_o govern_v it_o it_o be_v a_o law_n as_o god_n govern_v reason_n speech_n quantity_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n grammar_n mathematics_n and_o even_o as_o a_o king_n govern_v his_o dominion_n by_o his_o law_n so_o the_o lord_n govern_v his_o creature_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n and_o because_o the_o creation_n begin_v with_o commandment_n therefore_o we_o will_v still_o hold_v it_o and_o they_o may_v be_v call_v law_n statute_n or_o commandment_n etc._n etc._n even_o as_o the_o lord_n call_v his_o law_n for_o man_n commandment_n again_o i_o rather_o call_v the_o rule_n of_o art_n praecepta_fw-la than_z regulae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v short_o deliver_v be_v as_o so_o many_o short_a direction_n for_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o the_o end_n thereof_o prime_n verissimeque_fw-la scientificis_fw-la every_o precept_n of_o art_n must_v be_v scientificum_fw-la that_o be_v make_v knowledge_n scientia_fw-la say_v our_o logic_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o necessary_a axiom_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v so_o true_a so_o just_a and_o so_o wise_a as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o true_a more_o just_a more_o wise_a why_o so_o be_v the_o precept_n of_o art_n both_o in_o god_n and_o in_o the_o creature_n for_o as_o for_o deduction_n the_o lord_n have_v shut_v they_o up_o in_o a_o brief_a rule_n of_o art_n for_o look_v how_o many_o use_n there_o may_v be_v of_o a_o rule_n of_o art_n in_o the_o thing_n who_o rule_n it_o be_v so_o many_o deduction_n will_v there_o arise_v from_o that_o rule_n now_o man_n not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v this_o wisdom_n from_o god_n which_o be_v most_o simple_a therefore_o it_o have_v please_v the_o lord_n to_o place_v it_o in_o the_o thing_n and_o as_o flower_n do_v send_v out_o a_o scent_n or_o odor_n that_o do_v affect_v our_o sense_n of_o smell_v so_o every_o precept_n of_o art_n do_v spirare_fw-la a_o sweet_a science_n to_o our_o glass_n of_o understanding_n which_o be_v indeed_o that_o irradiation_n which_o we_o hear_v of_o in_o divinity_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v call_v scientia_fw-la by_o a_o trope_n for_o as_o the_o scent_n of_o a_o flower_n be_v not_o proper_o odor_n but_o that_o that_o do_v affect_v the_o sense_n and_o as_o when_o we_o see_v a_o strange_a thing_n we_o say_v look_v what_o a_o sight_n be_v yonder_o whereas_o sight_n be_v proper_o of_o the_o eye_n so_o we_o call_v art_n a_o scientia_fw-la or_o sweet_a savour_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o subject_a quest_n now_o how_o do_v they_o scientificare_fw-la how_o be_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d answ_n we_o have_v hear_v how_o they_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o do_v come_v by_o a_o irradiation_n to_o the_o glass_n of_o our_o understanding_n and_o as_o the_o sun_n beam_n come_v through_o a_o red_a or_o blue_a glass_n etc._n etc._n will_v bring_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o glass_n with_o they_o to_o our_o sense_n so_o do_v the_o irradiation_n of_o art_n from_o the_o thing_n bring_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o thing_n with_o it_o to_o our_o understanding_n i_o mean_v that_o this_o irradiation_n do_v bring_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o thing_n with_o it_o according_a to_o which_o we_o see_v it_o now_o than_o first_o it_o be_v call_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v one_o in_o he_o then_o be_v it_o call_v arse_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o irradiation_n to_o our_o understanding_n the_o first_o act_n of_o it_o be_v to_o see_v the_o simples_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v call_v our_o intelligentia_fw-la for_o it_o be_v that_o perspicacy_n whereby_o we_o look_v at_o the_o invention_n that_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o our_o intellectus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o axiom_n we_o call_v it_o scientia_fw-la it_o be_v our_o sapientia_fw-la as_o we_o can_v discourse_v with_o it_o syllogistical_o and_o as_o we_o apply_v it_o right_o in_o time_n and_o place_n so_o it_o be_v prudentia_fw-la and_o it_o be_v ars_n as_o we_o can_v execute_v it_o and_o practice_v it_o in_o analysi_fw-la or_o genesi_fw-la as_o ars_n be_v right_o a_o intellectual_a virtue_n as_o we_o teach_v it_o to_o another_o it_o be_v doctrina_fw-la and_o his_o learning_n be_v disciplina_fw-la last_o as_o we_o set_v it_o down_o in_o writing_n or_o print_v it_o be_v libre_fw-la and_o every_o rule_n of_o art_n be_v true_a as_o when_o i_o say_v râ—sa_fw-la est_fw-la flos_fw-la socrates_n est_fw-la homo_fw-la though_o there_o be_v never_o a_o rose_n or_o socrates_n in_o the_o world_n because_o the_o rule_n be_v eternal_a for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eternal_a idea_n of_o god_n though_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o now_o some_o metaphysitian_n not_o distinguish_v aright_o hereof_o say_v the_o thing_n be_v eternal_a that_o be_v say_v they_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o god_n eternal_a idea_n nay_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n be_v eternal_a but_o not_o the_o thing_n i_o but_o kickerman_n say_v the_o thing_n be_v eternal_a quoad_fw-la essentiam_fw-la not_o quoad_fw-la existentiam_fw-la but_o that_o be_v false_a for_o existere_fw-la belong_v to_o effectum_fw-la in_o logic_n and_o every_o effect_n must_v have_v all_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la matter_n and_o form_n and_o these_o be_v not_o eternal_a prime_n for_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n of_o art_n but_o be_v a_o necessary_a axiom_n in_o its_o own_o place_n and_o so_o be_v first_o true_a now_o deduction_n be_v true_a but_o at_o the_o first_o second_o three_o or_o four_o hand_n according_a as_o they_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o first_o rule_n at_o the_o second_o three_o or_o four_o hand_n and_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o true_a as_o the_o first_o rule_n be_v
now_o true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o as_o also_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proceed_v from_o the_o thing_n in_o nature_n yet_o logic_n be_v more_o general_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o use_n for_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o in_o speech_n in_o quantity_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o look_v where_o any_o art_n be_v there_o logic_n be_v but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o where_o logic_n be_v there_o arithmetic_n geometry_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v again_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o make_v man_n his_o steward_n under_o he_o over_o all_o the_o creature_n ergo_fw-la in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v behold_v all_o the_o creature_n to_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o principal_a lord_n therefore_o he_o must_v first_o see_v they_o therefore_o must_v be_v prepare_v with_o such_o a_o faculty_n that_o he_o may_v see_v all_o thing_n by_o it_o now_o this_o be_v omnium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o art_n i_o show_v it_o thus_o if_o there_o be_v reason_n than_o there_o be_v a_o art_n of_o it_o because_o reason_n be_v ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la and_o it_o be_v for_o a_o end_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v that_o art_n that_o be_v of_o reason_n act_n for_o the_o proposition_n i_o prove_v it_o before_o for_o reason_n be_v for_o a_o end_n for_o the_o assumption_n none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v reason_n if_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v but_o man_n our_o author_n call_v this_o art_n dialectica_fw-la which_o come_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v secerno_fw-la separo_fw-la seligo_fw-la as_o for_o example_n if_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n together_o i_o will_v sever_v they_o and_o this_o name_n fit_v reason_n act_n very_o well_o for_o logic_n be_v like_o a_o fire_n among_o the_o chemist_n for_o as_o fire_v will_n congregare_fw-la homogenia_fw-la and_o segregare_fw-la heterogenia_fw-la so_o logic_n be_v the_o fire_n of_o all_o art_n sever_a in_o the_o same_o act_n that_o fire_n do_v logic_n from_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n from_o both_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o it_o congregate_n to_o logic_n that_o which_o be_v congreans_n to_o it_o to_o grammar_n that_o which_o be_v homogenie_n to_o it_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o when_o it_o invent_v it_o pick_v out_o homogeny_n it_o dispose_v they_o and_o lay_v they_o in_o several_a place_n therefore_o this_o name_n dialectica_fw-la be_v very_o fit_o give_v to_o this_o art_n that_o work_v this_o wonderful_a effect_n wonderful_a i_o may_v call_v it_o for_o the_o chemist_n can_v do_v great_a effect_n but_o the_o logician_n can_v do_v great_a for_o they_o can_v see_v god_n logic_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o have_v not_o man_n fall_v he_o may_v have_v come_v to_o have_v see_v all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creature_n now_o if_o logic_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v congregare_fw-la homogenia_fw-la and_o segregare_fw-la heterogenia_fw-la by_o the_o same_o effect_n it_o may_v fit_o be_v so_o call_v now_o this_o art_n be_v so_o call_v say_v diog_n enes_n laertius_n first_o by_o plato_n if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n he_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o aristotle_n and_o antiquity_n shall_v have_v honour_n with_o good_a reason_n if_o we_o have_v any_o reason_n nay_o geometry_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o subject_n rather_o not_o metiri_fw-la from_o antiquity_n but_o zenophon_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o remembrance_n say_v that_o socrates_n be_v plato_n schoolmaster_n and_o he_o never_o write_v any_o thing_n but_o plato_n always_o so_o that_o socrates_n may_v read_v it_o and_o zenophon_n hear_v it_o for_o he_o be_v his_o scholar_n for_o zenophon_n &_o plato_n fuere_fw-la aequales_fw-la and_o diogenes_n laertius_n may_v read_v it_o in_o plato_n as_o he_o have_v note_v it_o from_o socrates_n and_o the_o oracle_n witness_v that_o socrates_n be_v the_o wise_a man_n in_o his_o time_n and_o he_o be_v more_o wise_a than_o aristotle_n for_o plato_n that_o be_v socrates_n scholar_n be_v his_o master_n so_o that_o for_o this_o name_n we_o see_v how_o fit_o it_o agree_v to_o this_o art_n and_o also_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o from_o antiquity_n now_o aristotle_n call_v it_o logic_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o name_n be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v late_a as_o laertius_n witness_v that_o aristotle_n give_v it_o first_o but_o it_o be_v from_o the_o subject_a â—eason_n as_o the_o name_n of_o most_o art_n be_v arithmetic_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d numerus_fw-la geometry_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d terra_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o it_o do_v not_o so_o lively_a name_n this_o art_n as_o dialectica_fw-la do_v which_o name_v the_o life_n and_o deliver_v the_o quintessence_n of_o logic_n so_o that_o logica_fw-la as_o it_o be_v conjugate_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_v it_o well_o but_o do_v not_o set_v it_o out_o with_o that_o vigour_n that_o dialectica_fw-la do_v so_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n est_fw-fr ars._n what_o art_n be_v we_o have_v hear_v before_o this_o it_o be_v every_o thing_n have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o many_o petty_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o cause_v the_o precept_n of_o art_n to_o be_v answerable_a thereunto_o so_o that_o logick_n main_a end_n be_v be_v disserere_fw-la bene_fw-la invenire_fw-la and_o bene_fw-la judicare_fw-la be_v the_o petty_a act_n of_o it_o now_o if_o logica_fw-la and_o dialectica_fw-la show_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o frame_n of_o man_n reason_n and_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o chief_a end_n its_o happiness_n where_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d e_v than_o it_o be_v arse_n at_o ergo_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la first_o disserendi_fw-la for_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o word_n dissero_fw-la come_v of_o this_fw-mi and_o sero_fw-la sero_fw-la signify_v first_o to_o sow_v and_o this_o a_o sunder_o or_o dissero_fw-la that_o make_v disserui_fw-la to_o sow_v asunder_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o use_v i_o find_v not_o i_o for_o my_o part_n ever_o read_v it_o in_o this_o logical_a signification_n and_o that_o which_o i_o tell_v you_o of_o concern_v dialectica_fw-la be_v true_a 〈◊〉_d his_o that_o as_o there_o be_v thing_n to_o be_v sow_o and_o a_o satiâ—_n secernendorum_fw-la and_o a_o sow_v they_o asunder_o so_o there_o be_v first_o semina_fw-la which_o be_v argument_n in_o invention_n second_o a_o satio_fw-la of_o they_o that_o be_v a_o dispose_n of_o they_o axiomatical_o and_o syllogistical_o and_o last_o a_o disserio_fw-la that_o be_v a_o dispose_n of_o they_o according_a to_o true_a method_n and_o order_n so_o that_o in_o this_o disserere_fw-la we_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o reason_n quite_o through_o as_o we_o have_v in_o dialectica_fw-la so_o that_o this_o name_n deliver_v also_o to_o we_o very_o fit_o the_o very_a soul_n of_o logic_n for_o as_o in_o man_n body_n there_o be_v a_o soul_n or_o a_o form_n per_fw-la quam_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la &_o a_o caeteris_fw-la rebus_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la so_o there_o be_v of_o this_o art_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o reason_n and_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n the_o lord_n have_v wrought_v so_o cunning_o that_o we_o can_v see_v their_o form_n but_o only_o the_o next_o act_n to_o the_o form_n so_o here_o our_o author_n desire_v to_o give_v to_o we_o the_o form_n of_o reason_n which_o because_o he_o can_v do_v therefore_o he_o deliver_v it_o by_o the_o final_a cause_n the_o next_o act_n to_o the_o form_n so_o that_o when_o he_o say_v dialectica_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la he_o mean_v it_o be_v such_o a_o art_n that_o have_v such_o a_o form_n that_o do_v be_v disserere_fw-la therefore_o i_o conclude_v thus_o if_o this_o be_v the_o happiness_n the_o act_n and_o soul_n of_o reason_n than_o it_o be_v define_v fit_o ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la at_o ergo_fw-la bene._n here_o it_o be_v a_o adverb_n for_o grammar_n here_o do_v declare_v some_o controversy_n and_o a_o adverb_n be_v a_o part_n of_o speech_n join_v to_o the_o verb_n to_o show_v his_o signification_n therefore_o be_v be_v here_o add_v to_o make_v perfect_a the_o act_n of_o this_o disserere_fw-la ergo_fw-la bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la be_v not_o two_o thing_n but_o one_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v a_o commendation_n in_o define_v art_n to_o break_v the_o form_n of_o they_o as_o little_a as_o we_o can_v because_o the_o form_n be_v but_o one_o argument_n and_o if_o we_o put_v two_o or_o more_o word_n into_o the_o form_n we_o break_v it_o into_o so_o many_o piece_n now_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o be_v in_o a_o art_n this_o it_o be_v art_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o
be_v accidental_a to_o a_o axiom_n for_o it_o may_v be_v subjectum_fw-la as_o well_o and_o both_o be_v accidental_a ad_fw-la arguendum_fw-la why_o ad_fw-la arguendum_fw-la because_o the_o end_n of_o a_o argument_n be_v to_o argue_v to_o play_v the_o argument_n as_o the_o eye_n to_o see_v ad_fw-la arguendum_fw-la because_o evermore_o when_o we_o fetch_v a_o argument_n to_o show_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o arguens_fw-la and_o do_v agere_fw-la the_o aliquid_fw-la be_v also_o a_o argument_n but_o it_o do_v pati_fw-la so_o that_o as_o quoth_v be_v general_a that_o be_v arguens_fw-la or_o do_v argue_v so_o it_o tell_v i_o that_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v argue_v so_o hâ—mo_fw-la est_fw-la aliquid_fw-la here_o homo_fw-la be_v the_o aliquid_fw-la and_o be_v argue_v by_o his_o genus_fw-la which_o charge_v homo_fw-la therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n but_o be_v a_o argument_n and_o may_v argue_v or_o be_v argue_v but_o remember_v that_o both_o quod_fw-la and_o the_o aliquid_fw-la that_o be_v both_o the_o arguens_fw-la and_o argutum_fw-la do_v arguere_fw-la but_o the_o one_o first_o the_o other_o second_o the_o one_o do_v agere_fw-la the_o other_o do_v pati_fw-la and_o so_o reagere_fw-la the_o aliquid_fw-la tell_v i_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o then_o quod_fw-la come_v and_o argue_v it_o now_o will_v you_o argue_v than_o evermore_o look_v first_o and_o that_o careful_o whether_o your_o quod_fw-la will_v argue_v your_o aliquid_fw-la as_o will_v you_o build_v a_o house_n with_o sand_n that_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n for_o it_o be_v not_o affectum_fw-la to_o it_o neither_o have_v it_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o it_o so_o that_o by_o any_o mean_n let_v we_o keep_v close_o to_o our_o rule_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o do_v wrong_a the_o fallacian_n of_o the_o common_a logician_n of_o coxismus_n or_o petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la or_o cuculi_fw-la cantus_fw-la for_o they_o be_v all_o one_o as_o the_o cuckoo_n cry_v cuckoo_n the_o cuckoo_n be_v cuckoo_n ergo_fw-la the_o cuckoo_n cry_v cuckoo_n for_o here_o be_v no_o three_o argument_n and_o this_o be_v common_o the_o woman_n reason_n because_o it_o have_v so_o little_a reason_n in_o it_o as_o they_o will_v say_v it_o be_v so_o because_o it_o be_v so_o so_o that_o simplex_fw-la conuersio_fw-la among_o logician_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o this_o rule_n as_o omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n ergo_fw-la aliquod_fw-la animal_n est_fw-la homo_fw-la other_o logician_n as_o polanus_fw-la call_v argumentum_fw-la thema_fw-la which_o be_v too_o special_a for_o thema_fw-la be_v take_v among_o school_n for_o a_o question_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o way_n of_o oration_n again_o every_o argument_n be_v not_o take_v as_o thema_fw-la than_o he_o say_v thema_fw-la est_fw-la simplex_fw-la which_o be_v argumentum_fw-la or_o compositum_fw-la which_o be_v quaestio_fw-la and_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o our_o logic_n go_v most_o orderly_o and_o that_o it_o look_v at_o ens_fw-la as_o it_o be_v simmont_v with_o another_o thing_n quales_fw-la sunt_fw-la singulae_fw-la rationes_fw-la solae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la se_fw-la consideratae_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v what_o argumentum_fw-la be_v and_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o we_o be_v to_o look_v at_o in_o simples_n be_v this_o the_o glue_n to_o be_v affection_a as_o if_o we_o shall_v look_v for_o a_o cause_n see_v whether_o it_o be_v affect_v to_o be_v so_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o fallacian_n in_o part_n before_o as_o first_o where_o there_o be_v no_o argument_n but_o petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la and_o that_o either_o where_o there_o be_v no_o petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la and_o that_o either_o where_o there_o be_v no_o petitio_fw-la at_o all_o or_o where_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v utter_v in_o a_o synonymie_n or_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n again_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o this_o rule_n when_o that_o be_v bring_v for_o a_o argument_n which_o be_v no_o argument_n as_o baculus_fw-la stat_fw-la in_o angulo_fw-la or_o when_o the_o three_o argument_n be_v more_o obscure_a and_o doubtful_a than_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o question_n these_o and_o all_o other_o petitiones_fw-la principii_fw-la be_v breach_n of_o this_o rule_n in_o general_n and_o not_o of_o any_o special_a one_o again_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o argument_n when_o we_o mistake_v the_o aliquid_fw-la though_o the_o argument_n be_v good_a and_o so_o that_o heterozetesis_n be_v a_o fallace_n of_o argumentum_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la as_o when_o i_o talk_v of_o chalk_n he_o talk_v of_o cheese_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o commoration_n after_o argumentum_fw-la quales_fw-la sunt_fw-la fingula_fw-la rationes_fw-la solae_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o have_v define_v argumentum_fw-la from_o that_o affection_n that_o be_v continual_o in_o it_o for_o the_o act_n be_v accidental_a and_o may_v be_v want_v for_o potentia_fw-la as_o we_o hear_v in_o nature_n arise_v from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o form_n upon_o the_o matter_n now_o he_o say_v singulae_fw-la that_o be_v argument_n by_o argument_n the_o cause_n alone_o the_o effect_n alone_o and_o so_o all_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n he_o say_v rationes_fw-la rather_o than_o argumenta_fw-la first_o because_o there_o be_v a_o equivocation_n in_o that_o word_n many_o have_v think_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o a_o syllogism_n only_o and_o so_o when_o we_o say_v i_o deny_v your_o reason_n there_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o axiom_n now_o it_o be_v take_v sometime_o for_o the_o faculty_n of_o reason_n sometime_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o thing_n here_o he_o show_v that_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o with_o argumentum_fw-la solae_fw-la that_o be_v as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o invention_n without_o judgement_n and_o that_o he_o explain_v further_o per_fw-la se_fw-la that_o be_v they_o be_v in_o their_o definition_n not_o respect_v with_o some_o thing_n external_o these_o be_v tale_n that_o be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v define_v unto_o you_o so_o that_o he_o do_v here_o commorari_fw-la because_o of_o difference_n with_o aristotle_n or_o rather_o with_o the_o aristotelian_o even_o as_o he_o stay_v before_o upon_o the_o definition_n of_o dialectica_fw-la for_o they_o think_v there_o be_v no_o argument_n but_o in_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o have_v question_n with_o ramus_n whether_o a_o argument_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v before_o we_o come_v to_o a_o syllogism_n ramus_n here_o propound_v it_o and_o determine_v it_o for_o his_o own_o part_n that_o it_o may_v be_v without_o judgement_n and_o look_v at_o other_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o define_v all_o argument_n from_o their_o use_n in_o a_o syllogism_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o all_o topic_a place_n of_o aristotle_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o straight_o as_o they_o take_v it_o and_o ramus_n will_v teach_v we_o here_o that_o to_o argue_v be_v accidental_a to_o a_o argument_n and_o disposition_n to_o so_o that_o their_o mistake_n make_v he_o here_o to_o demur_v and_o stay_v upon_o it_o now_o indeed_o there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o simple_a consideration_n of_o argumentum_fw-la for_o though_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v dispose_v together_o yet_o they_o be_v sever_v at_o the_o first_o and_o again_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v they_o so_o still_o though_o they_o be_v together_o consideratae_fw-la he_o use_v this_o word_n because_o thought_n invention_n and_o judgement_n be_v join_v together_o in_o nature_n yet_o he_o will_v here_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o be_v to_o sever_v they_o by_o our_o consideration_n as_o thus_o i_o can_v see_v heat_n without_o fire_n cold_a without_o water_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o singulae_fw-la rationeâ—_n be_v solae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la se_fw-la consideratae_fw-la non_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la for_o so_o they_o can_v be_v but_o they_o be_v solae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la se_fw-la consideratae_fw-la in_o consideration_n for_o so_o they_o be_v he_o say_v quail_n because_o argumentum_fw-la be_v define_v from_o his_o quality_n or_o property_n of_o affection_n and_o property_n be_v quality_n argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la artificiale_a aut_fw-la inartificiale_a this_o affection_n or_o glue_v be_v artificiale_a or_o inartificiale_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v argumâ—ntum_fw-la have_v this_o affection_n ex_fw-la sese_fw-la and_o it_o be_v in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la or_o it_o be_v not_o ex_fw-la sese_fw-la but_o from_o some_o other_o thing_n so_o that_o every_o argument_n be_v affect_v but_o two_o way_n one_o as_o a_o artificial_a argument_n the_o other_o as_o a_o inartificial_a now_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o distribution_n be_v this_o god_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n for_o man_n and_o at_o the_o begin_n for_o one_o man_n and_o they_o be_v to_o conduce_v to_o one_o but_o all_o thing_n can_v come_v under_o one_o man_n eye_n of_o reason_n therefore_o that_o he_o may_v be_v better_o furnish_v herein_o god_n have_v provide_v these_o two_o the_o one_o whereby_o he_o may_v see_v by_o himself_o
true_a of_o the_o last_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v god_n for_o he_o be_v as_o we_o may_v say_v finis_fw-la communissimus_a ergo_fw-la optimus_fw-la efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la a_o qua_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o causa_fw-la and_o of_o his_o kind_n and_o that_o they_o be_v disjoin_v by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v make_v two_o couple_n of_o cause_n the_o two_o first_o work_v joint_o even_o as_o the_o other_o do_v efficiens_fw-la &_o materia_fw-la here_o be_v a_o second_o distribution_n and_o here_o the_o efficient_a be_v first_o for_o it_o be_v first_o eujus_fw-la vi_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la again_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n it_o be_v first_o in_o nature_n because_o it_o give_v light_a to_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o that_o the_o efficient_a move_v first_o we_o see_v it_o in_o every_o thing_n he_o lay_v hold_v on_o the_o matter_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o efficient_a be_v move_v and_o by_o a_o natural_a appetite_n move_v and_o run_v to_o make_v a_o effect_n of_o itself_o and_o do_v effect_v the_o effect_n as_o well_o as_o the_o efficient_a and_o that_o from_o the_o natural_a appetite_n it_o have_v to_o the_o effect_n but_o the_o mover_n or_o efficient_a be_v before_o the_o thing_n move_v and_o before_o the_o effect_n also_o efficiens_fw-la efficiens_fw-la quasi_fw-la exfaciens_fw-la move_v quite_o through_o for_o beside_o his_o first_o move_v as_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n he_o move_v also_o together_o with_o the_o matter_n form_n and_o end_n and_o his_o work_n with_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o name_n est_fw-la every_o cause_n be_v require_v to_o the_o effect_n efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la ergo_fw-la again_o first_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o mover_n to_o move_v the_o matter_n before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o table_n wrought_v this_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o because_o every_o thing_n be_v a_o effect_n therefore_o the_o efficient_a be_v the_o first_o cause_n for_o take_v any_o thing_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o vis_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a to_o run_v quite_o through_o the_o same_o so_o look_v into_o the_o world_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v god_n finger_n in_o every_o thing_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v so_o that_o efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o because_o a_o effect_n can_v be_v without_o its_o esse_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v of_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o it_o a_o qua_fw-la from_o who_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v terminus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o world_n begin_v with_o god_n so_o in_o every_o thing_n in_o nature_n the_o beginning_n of_o motion_n be_v first_o from_o the_o next_o cause_n so_o that_o efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la a_o qua_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o be_v the_o effect_n have_v res._n here_o res_fw-la be_v general_a as_o before_o to_o all_o the_o art_n and_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o general_a arts._n ramus_n do_v not_o here_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o method_n not_o define_v what_o res_fw-la be_v again_o if_o he_o have_v say_v a_o qua_fw-la est_fw-la we_o shall_v have_v have_v reference_n to_o res_fw-la again_o if_o he_o have_v name_v effectum_fw-la it_o have_v be_v a_o posteriore_fw-la not_o have_v learn_v what_o effectum_fw-la est_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la this_o be_v general_a to_o every_o cause_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o causa_fw-la in_o general_a but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v so_o obscure_a he_o borrow_v some_o thing_n that_o go_v before_o for_o else_o the_o perfect_a definition_n have_v be_v efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la a_o qua_fw-la now_o this_o teach_v we_o to_o look_v first_o at_o the_o efficient_a in_o every_o thing_n for_o logic_n tell_v we_o not_o only_o of_o a_o esse_fw-la in_o general_n but_o of_o four_o several_a esses_fw-la from_o which_o existere_fw-la do_v arise_v as_o efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la a_o qua_fw-la materia_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la forma_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la finis_fw-la cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la why_o do_v he_o not_o say_v causa_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la vi_fw-la res_fw-la sit_fw-la because_o something_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o but_o if_o it_o do_v causare_fw-la then_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n so_o if_o i_o say_v will_v do_v a_o thing_n and_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o yet_o be_o i_o a_o efficient_a for_o est_fw-la do_v here_o commend_v to_o we_o the_o adsignification_n of_o time_n but_o the_o essence_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o move_v so_o soon_o it_o be_v a_o efficient_a though_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o till_o the_o matter_n form_n and_o end_n be_v there_o cujus_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la vera_fw-la genera_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o ramus_n do_v commorari_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o those_o many_o species_n which_o the_o aristotelian_o make_v be_v not_o species_n but_o modi_fw-la efficientis_fw-la because_o more_o of_o they_o may_v be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o efficient_a as_o one_o man_n may_v be_v causa_fw-la precreans_n and_o conservans_fw-la sola_fw-la and_o cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la because_o they_o may_v be_v in_o the_o same_o efficient_a even_o as_o actio_fw-la and_o passio_fw-la do_v not_o distinguish_v the_o thing_n but_o be_v divers_a modi_fw-la of_o the_o same_o thing_n here_o ramus_n will_v find_v no_o species_n of_o efficiens_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o for_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v low_a ergo_fw-la it_o have_v nothing_o under_o it_o but_o example_n and_o so_o be_v the_o efficient_a ergo_fw-la he_o need_v not_o say_v cujus_fw-la etsi_fw-la vera_fw-la genera_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o how_o can_v rhat_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o be_v not_o we_o know_v the_o effect_n be_v single_a ergo_fw-la as_o the_o single_a matter_n form_n and_o end_n make_v that_o so_o the_o thing_n efficient_a make_v it_o neither_o have_v it_o any_o species_n vbertas_fw-la tamen_fw-la per_fw-la magna_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v great_a and_o plentiful_a use_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o as_o it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o so_o be_v it_o most_o general_a of_o all_o for_o matter_n can_v be_v a_o matter_n till_o the_o efficient_a move_v it_o and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o argument_n now_o these_o make_v cause_v the_o efficient_a to_o be_v commend_v or_o discommend_v and_o according_a to_o these_o modi_fw-la be_v the_o effect_n more_o or_o less_o argue_v as_o if_o a_o child_n kill_v his_o father_n it_o be_v parricide_n so_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a thing_n that_o be_v wrought_v by_o one_o alone_a he_o be_v more_o to_o be_v commend_v than_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la aut_fw-la contra_fw-la again_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v well_o natura_fw-la it_o be_v better_a than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v necessitate_v and_o more_o commendable_a when_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o counsel_n than_o fortuna_fw-la now_o because_o these_o modi_fw-la do_v urge_v and_o press_v the_o effect_n more_o or_o less_o ergo_fw-la there_o be_v reason_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o belong_v to_o logic_n modi_fw-la that_o be_v adjunct_n not_o make_v these_o effect_n species_n but_o only_o distinguish_v by_o accident_n that_o fallacian_n non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v general_a to_o causa_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o particular_a to_o efficiens_fw-la make_v that_o causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la which_o be_v not_o as_o the_o heretic_n in_o divinity_n be_v deceive_v which_o say_v that_o the_o angel_n do_v make_v the_o world_n primo_fw-la quod_fw-la procreate_v qut_fw-la tueatur_fw-la these_o be_v first_o because_o they_o be_v more_o general_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o also_o they_o be_v more_o in_o use_n for_o we_o shall_v have_v this_o first_o modus_fw-la in_o use_n twenty_o time_n for_o one_o to_o the_o other_o modi_fw-la so_o we_o respect_v god_n as_o causa_fw-la procreans_fw-la and_o tuean_n before_o we_o respect_v he_o alone_o then_o again_o this_o procreant_a cause_n bring_v the_o thing_n first_o to_o his_o esse_fw-la and_o the_o preserve_a cause_n be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o his_o esse_fw-la now_o in_o reason_n he_o that_o be_v the_o procreating_a cause_n shall_v also_o be_v the_o preserve_a cause_n as_o god_n be_v not_o only_a causa_fw-la procreans_fw-la of_o the_o world_n but_o also_o causa_fw-la conservans_fw-la and_o so_o shall_v parent_n as_o they_o procreant_a child_n so_o shall_v they_o in_o like_a sort_n preserve_v they_o the_o procreant_a cause_n be_v first_o because_o thing_n must_v needs_o have_v a_o be_v before_o they_o can_v be_v preserve_v now_o they_o be_v distinguish_v because_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v procreate_v it_o be_v not_o preserve_v aut_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o the_o modi_fw-la be_v join_v with_o the_o cause_n not_o with_o the_o effect_n because_o they_o be_v first_o in_o the_o
ergo_fw-la perfectissima_fw-la i_o have_v think_v also_o that_o the_o ark_n be_v make_v for_o all_o the_o world_n like_o a_o man_n and_o there_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o length_n proportionable_a to_o a_o man_n breadth_n and_o the_o height_n proportionable_a to_o a_o man_n thickness_n now_o for_o the_o want_v of_o part_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o angel_n may_v be_v divide_v though_o their_o part_n be_v simular_a so_o be_v the_o element_n part_n and_o as_o some_o write_v the_o wicked_a spirit_n may_v be_v strike_v and_o so_o the_o sun_n light_n but_o it_o will_v too_o quick_o return_v into_o itself_o and_o as_o the_o light_n may_v be_v divide_v so_o may_v they_o and_o whereas_o they_o say_v anima_fw-la be_v tota_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la and_o tota_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la they_o wrong_v god_n and_o the_o creature_n for_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n god_n can_v have_v no_o part_n ergo_fw-la no_o cause_n other_o thing_n whatsoever_o must_v needs_o have_v cause_n ergo_fw-la must_v have_v membra_fw-la ergo_fw-la we_o can_v say_v they_o be_v all_o in_o every_o part_n yes_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v in_o my_o little_a finger_n content_a but_o be_v that_o very_a portion_n of_o it_o that_o be_v in_o my_o head_n also_o in_o my_o little_a finger_n there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v here_o and_o not_o there_o which_o be_v flat_a contradiction_n but_o god_n be_v not_o in_o this_o or_o that_o finger_n but_o also_o between_o they_o the_o papist_n absurdity_n appear_v notable_o in_o this_o in_o that_o they_o will_v have_v christ_n body_n to_o be_v real_o in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o bread_n and_o in_o heaven_n also_o and_o yet_o not_o in_o the_o air_n but_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v in_o the_o bread_n and_o not_o in_o the_o bread_n in_o heaven_n and_o not_o in_o heaven_n for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o heaven_n there_o it_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o so_o in_o the_o bread_n sic_fw-la geometrae_fw-la locum_fw-la locique_fw-la differentias_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la geometricis_fw-la that_o be_v above_z and_o below_o angle_n and_o base_a etc._n etc._n at_o prius_fw-la ignotum_fw-la ferro_fw-la quum_fw-la scindimus_fw-la aequor_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o appoint_v several_a place_n to_o several_a thing_n and_o here_o locus_fw-la be_v but_o subjectum_fw-la and_o they_o adjuncta_fw-la sensilia_fw-la sensuum_fw-la &_o res_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la ac_fw-la vitiis_fw-la propositae_fw-la subjecta_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la &_o virtutum_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la nominantur_fw-la here_o be_v objecta_fw-la as_o the_o common_a school_n teach_v because_o the_o sense_n be_v cast_v upon_o they_o so_o virtue_n and_o vice_n though_o they_o have_v their_o subject_n themselves_o in_o one_o kind_n yet_o here_o they_o be_v adjunct_n rebus_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la ac_fw-la vitiis_fw-la propositae_fw-la now_o it_o be_v a_o fallace_n of_o non_fw-la subjectum_fw-la when_o we_o give_v that_o to_o subjectum_fw-la which_o be_v not_o subjectum_fw-la as_o tully_n jest_v with_o piso_n his_o little_a son_n and_o say_v who_o have_v hang_v my_o son_n to_o yonder_o sword_n ejusmodi_fw-la subjecto_fw-la cicero_n 2._o agrar._n disputat_fw-la inter_fw-la campanos_fw-la nullam_fw-la contentionem_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la nullus_fw-la sit_fw-la honour_n non_fw-la gloriae_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la ait_fw-la afferebantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n honour_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o ambition_n the_o campani_a have_v no_o honour_n among_o they_o ergo_fw-la no_o ambition_n where_o there_o be_v no_o honour_n there_o be_v no_o ambition_n but_o inter_fw-la campanos_fw-la there_o be_v no_o honour_n ergo_fw-la no_o ambition_n here_o the_o proposition_n contain_v the_o subject_n and_o adjunct_n and_o by_o remove_v the_o subject_n he_o remove_v the_o adjunct_n eodem_fw-la argumento_fw-la a_o propertio_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la navita_fw-la de_fw-la ventis_fw-la de_fw-la tauris_fw-la narrat_fw-la arator_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o mariner_n he_o tell_v of_o the_o wind_n whereabout_o he_o be_v occupy_v and_o vulnera_fw-la be_v adjunct_n to_o soldier_n yet_o here_o as_o he_o talk_v of_o they_o he_o be_v adjunctum_fw-la and_o thus_o have_v we_o hear_v of_o the_o first_o compliment_n of_o a_o thing_n namely_o to_o be_v a_o subject_n or_o to_o have_v a_o subject_n chap._n xi_o de_fw-fr adjuncto_fw-la adjunctum_fw-la est_fw-la cvi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la subjicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la argumentum_fw-la etsi_fw-la subjecto_fw-la est_fw-la levius_fw-la attamen_fw-la est_fw-la copiosius_fw-la &_o frequentius_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o adjunct_n which_o be_v after_o subjectum_fw-la and_o because_o subjectum_fw-la and_o adjunctum_fw-la have_v divers_a nature_n ergo_fw-la they_o must_v be_v teach_v distinct_o and_o in_o distinct_a chapter_n now_o therefore_o we_o come_v to_o adjunctum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o outmost_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v call_v adjunctum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v put_v to_o another_o thing_n after_o it_o have_v its_o be_v now_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n but_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n a_o effect_n a_o subject_n or_o adjunct_n and_o therefore_o logic_n be_v general_a of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o that_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v but_o adjoin_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o do_v agree_v but_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la that_o be_v conditional_o but_o many_o adjunct_n be_v remove_v from_o their_o subject_n since_o their_o cause_n be_v in_o they_o answ_n sure_o there_o may_v be_v a_o alteration_n of_o they_o by_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o form_n upon_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o act_n external_o so_o the_o adamant_n stone_n if_o we_o put_v but_o the_o juice_n of_o garlic_n upon_o it_o it_o will_v not_o draw_v iron_n unto_o it_o again_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v alter_v in_o the_o subject_n ergo_fw-la the_o adjunct_n may_v be_v remove_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v but_o argumentum_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la and_o not_o absolute_a requisitum_fw-la cui_fw-la because_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o may_v have_v the_o respect_n of_o a_o adjunct_n as_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v a_o cause_n aliquid_fw-la that_o be_v that_o that_o be_v propound_v or_o that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o argue_v or_o that_o that_o be_v argue_v so_o that_o that_o which_o the_o adjunct_n be_v adjoin_v to_o be_v subjectum_fw-la subjicitur_fw-la adjunctum_fw-la do_v present_o tell_v i_o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n cvi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la he_o rather_o say_v subjicitur_fw-la then_o adjungitur_fw-la because_o adjunctum_fw-la have_v reference_n to_o subjectum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v better_a to_o define_v they_o from_o the_o relation_n between_o they_o than_o a_o comparatis_fw-la because_o relat_n be_v mutual_a cause_n one_o of_o another_o now_o here_o he_o show_v that_o the_o adjunct_n be_v that_o that_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o subject_n and_o as_o the_o subject_n do_v presuppose_v a_o thing_n already_o make_v but_o must_v support_v another_o thing_n so_o adjunctum_fw-la tell_v i_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n already_o make_v but_o must_v lie_v upon_o the_o subject_n subjectum_fw-la signify_v a_o supporter_n or_o a_o suppository_n as_o it_o be_v adjunctum_fw-la that_o be_v more_o common_a than_o subjectum_fw-la and_o subjectum_fw-la lie_v always_o under_o but_o adjunctum_fw-la it_o may_v either_o lie_v over_o or_o under_o or_o be_v tack_v to_o either_o side_n yet_o it_o will_v fall_v off_o unless_o it_o be_v nail_v or_o adjoin_v to_o the_o subject_n now_o that_o which_o tack_n it_o to_o the_o subject_n be_v that_o affection_n which_o it_o have_v to_o subjectum_fw-la every_o thing_n will_v not_o be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o every_o thing_n nor_o every_o thing_n a_o subject_n to_o every_o thing_n solomon_n say_v if_o we_o bray_v a_o fool_n in_o a_o mortar_n as_o wheat_n be_v bray_v he_o will_v not_o be_v wise_a the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o his_o spirit_n be_v so_o dry_a dull_a and_o earthy_a now_o wisdom_n have_v so_o fine_a a_o hand_n as_o that_o she_o can_v take_v hold_n of_o such_o hard_a thing_n but_o they_o will_v hurt_v it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v subjectum_fw-la or_o adjunctum_fw-la to_o any_o thing_n and_o this_o show_v that_o logic_n be_v in_o the_o thing_n in_o nature_n and_o not_o in_o man_n brain_n only_o so_o this_o rule_n will_v we_o to_o look_v how_o subjectum_fw-la be_v able_a to_o support_v the_o adjunct_n and_o when_o he_o see_v how_o god_n have_v do_v they_o for_o he_o to_o use_v they_o to_o his_o turn_n again_o this_o rule_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o see_v how_o thing_n be_v tack_v together_o in_o nature_n so_o as_o the_o one_o be_v take_v away_o the_o other_o will_v remain_v entire_a then_o again_o though_o the_o adjunct_n in_o nature_n can_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o subject_n yet_o by_o my_o eye_n of_o logic_n i_o can_v sever_v they_o quod_fw-la argumento_fw-la etsi_fw-la sub_fw-la est_fw-la levius_fw-la attamen_fw-la est_fw-la copiosius_fw-la &_o frequentius_fw-la our_o author_n do_v commorari_fw-la and_o tell_v we_o with_o very_o good_a
for_o creatio_fw-la be_v above_o nature_n if_o of_o something_o then_o resolvable_a again_o again_o if_o every_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v of_o these_o principia_fw-la hence_o be_v generatio_fw-la ex_fw-la aliquo_fw-la and_o corruptio_fw-la in_o aliquid_fw-la from_o these_o principia_fw-la comes_fw-la actus_fw-la &_o potentia_fw-la actus_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la acto_fw-la formae_fw-la in_o materiam_fw-la potentia_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la actu_fw-la formae_fw-la per_fw-la materiam_fw-la from_o these_o inward_a act_n come_v 1_o levity_n and_o gravity_n and_o there_o be_v two_o cause_n of_o levity_n the_o first_o be_v a_o form_n more_o active_a the_o second_o be_v less_o proportion_n of_o matter_n the_o cause_n of_o gravity_n be_v contra_fw-la again_o the_o cause_n of_o subtlety_n be_v more_o proportion_n of_o form_n and_o more_o active_a and_o less_o proportion_n of_o matter_n again_o rarity_n and_o density_n be_v degree_n of_o porosity_n and_o every_o thing_n be_v porose_n so_o angel_n do_v contract_v themselves_o by_o retract_v as_o i_o may_v say_v themselves_o into_o their_o pore_n neither_o need_v we_o to_o fear_v vacuum_fw-la ergo_fw-la in_o the_o high_a heaven_n for_o there_o be_v a_o calestis_n aura_fw-fr to_o prevent_v it_o so_o also_o the_o high_a heaven_n be_v porose_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o door_n to_o open_a and_o shut_v but_o god_n do_v that_o at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o also_o fire_n can_v extend_v and_o tontract_v itself_o and_o that_o because_o of_o rarity_n and_o so_o porosity_n much_o more_o ergo_fw-la the_o angel_n and_o extension_n and_o contraction_n come_v from_o porosity_n which_o will_v plain_o appear_v in_o the_o element_n which_o be_v together_o by_o apposition_n for_o one_o be_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o a_o other_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o kickerman_n call_v a_o misture_n and_o indeed_o beside_o this_o apposition_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o imperfect_a misture_n in_o they_o so_o that_o i_o may_v call_v the_o earth_n or_o any_o of_o they_o a_o mere_a potentia_n be_v ex_fw-la actu_fw-la formae_fw-la per_fw-la materiam_fw-la i_o call_v it_o rather_o potentia_fw-la than_o qualitas_fw-la because_o the_o other_o be_v always_o in_o act_n but_o this_o sometime_o do_v not_o work_v this_o potentia_fw-la excitatur_fw-la ad_fw-la actionem_fw-la by_o passio_fw-la and_o this_o passio_fw-la be_v either_o amica_fw-la or_o inimica_fw-la amica_fw-la be_v that_o sympathy_n which_o be_v between_o consentany_n inimica_fw-la that_fw-mi antipathy_n between_o dissentany_n and_o these_o be_v ex_fw-la rei_fw-la alicujus_fw-la preservationis_fw-la appetitu_fw-la now_o from_o both_o these_o come_v motus_fw-la which_o be_v either_o naturalis_fw-la or_o violentus_fw-la naturalis_fw-la ex_fw-la amicâ_fw-la passione_n violentus_fw-la ex_fw-la inimicâ_fw-la naturalis_fw-la be_v flower_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o swift_a at_o the_o end_n because_o it_o be_v near_a to_o that_o which_o it_o do_v appetere_fw-la and_o so_o move_v fast_a and_o this_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o appetitio_fw-la of_o consentany_n and_o as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o raptus_fw-la motus_fw-la violentus_fw-la be_v swift_a at_o the_o beginning_n and_o flower_n at_o the_o end_n for_o it_o make_v haste_n till_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o its_o enemy_n and_o then_o it_o think_v it_o may_v go_v more_o slow_o and_o according_a as_o agens_fw-la act_n so_o do_v patience_n pati_fw-la now_o this_o patience_n be_v ergo_fw-la debilior_fw-la or_o fortior_fw-la if_o debilior_fw-la then_o resistentia_fw-la and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v oppugnatio_fw-la if_o fortior_fw-la then_o also_o resistentia_fw-la and_o patientis_fw-la fuga_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la constans_fw-la aut_fw-la inconstans_fw-la god_n make_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o glory_n ergo_fw-la he_o make_v some_o thing_n constant_a to_o show_v his_o immutability_n and_o constancy_n and_o some_o inconstant_a to_o show_v the_o variety_n of_o his_o wisdom_n scilicet_fw-la that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o sufficient_a and_o infinite_a thing_n ergo_fw-la constant_a not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o creator_n for_o he_o can_v resolve_v they_o but_o per_fw-la se_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o so_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o interitus_fw-la neither_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o if_o they_o have_v ortus_fw-la ergo_fw-la interitus_fw-la for_o these_o constant_a nature_n never_o have_v any_o privation_n ergo_fw-la no_o contrariety_n ergo_fw-la no_o interitus_fw-la so_o that_o their_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v simul_fw-la ingenerate_v and_o the_o one_o never_o without_o the_o other_o nature_n be_v manifold_a but_o make_v one_o by_o method_n and_o here_o come_v in_o the_o world_n as_o a_o general_a affection_n of_o nature_n and_o every_o nature_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o a_o part_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o world_n be_v not_o one_o as_o before_o by_o continuity_n but_o contiguity_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o world_n unity_n it_o be_v that_o thing_n ascend_v and_o descend_v rather_o than_o from_o their_o gravity_n and_o levity_n for_o as_o every_o thing_n do_v appetere_fw-la svi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la preservationem_fw-la so_o totius_fw-la conservationem_fw-la also_o and_o hence_o they_o come_v down_o and_o go_v up_o for_o else_o the_o world_n will_v be_v two_o for_o there_o will_v be_v vacuity_n so_o that_o gravity_n and_o levity_n be_v not_o proper_o cause_n of_o ascent_n and_o descent_n for_o a_o heavy_a thing_n though_o it_o be_v out_o of_o its_o place_n and_o be_v high_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o there_o heavy_a by_o method_n and_o so_o alight_v thing_n though_o it_o be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o heavy_a thing_n yet_o it_o desire_v not_o to_o ascend_v to_o prevent_v vacuum_n it_o be_v praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la that_o a_o man_n swime_v on_o water_n and_o sink_v not_o constans_n cujus_fw-la principia_fw-la congenita_fw-la in_o ipsâ_fw-la primùm_fw-la the_o constant_a nature_n can_v be_v resolve_v as_o the_o high_a heaven_n because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a habitation_n of_o perpetual_n and_o these_o be_v most_o strong_a hence_o the_o devil_n be_v so_o strong_a against_o man_n if_o god_n do_v not_o restrain_v he_o hence_o they_o be_v in_o aevum_fw-la for_o though_o they_o have_v a_o beginning_n yet_o no_o end_n and_o these_o have_v most_o form_n and_o least_o matter_n and_o most_o action_n in_o they_o constans_n vel_fw-la coelum_fw-la aut_fw-la intelligentia_fw-la coelum_fw-la it_o have_v least_o matter_n of_o any_o thing_n except_o angel_n hence_o be_v it_o so_o extend_v and_o more_o pure_a than_o any_o of_o the_o element_n the_o school_n call_v it_o quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la and_o i_o be_o content_a that_o they_o shall_v call_v the_o high_a heaven_n so_o for_o it_o be_v not_o miscible_a as_o the_o element_n be_v the_o element_n be_v subjugate_v for_o their_o essence_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v cut_v and_o so_o mingle_v in_o little_a part_n then_o there_o be_v a_o proportion_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o then_o the_o form_n take_v hold_v one_o of_o another_o and_o so_o they_o be_v unite_v and_o this_o be_v the_o unio_fw-la alteratorum_fw-la for_o they_o be_v but_o only_o alter_v and_o a_o three_o thing_n make_v of_o they_o and_o this_o proportion_n be_v according_a to_o arithmetic_a proportion_n and_o the_o high_a heaven_n be_v most_o firm_a which_o may_v be_v because_o of_o its_o solidity_n coelum_fw-la be_v constant_a because_o it_o must_v contain_v all_o the_o rest_n yea_o the_o inconstant_a again_o it_o must_v be_v constant_a as_o before_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o object_n it_o have_v no_o inhabitant_n answ_n it_o have_v for_o there_o be_v two_o deformity_n in_o thing_n first_o to_o be_v without_o form_n second_o void_a ergo_fw-la this_o must_v not_o be_v void_a ergo_fw-la the_o angel_n be_v in_o it_o now_o these_o high_a heaven_n have_v their_o principia_fw-la congenita_fw-la in_o they_o otherwise_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v before_o the_o form_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v a_o privatio_fw-la and_o not_o a_o habit_n and_o then_o nature_n may_v resolve_v they_o and_o so_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v constant_a but_o here_o may_v arise_v two_o doubt_n object_n 1._o if_o these_o principia_fw-la be_v congenita_fw-la then_o how_o be_v they_o before_o the_o effect_n answ_n that_o which_o ramus_n say_v of_o the_o form_n that_o simul_fw-la ingeneratur_fw-la cum_fw-la effecto_fw-la be_v true_a in_o they_o now_o this_o be_v a_o property_n of_o the_o form_n and_o a_o property_n we_o know_v be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o property_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v before_o the_o adjunct_n ergo_fw-la forma_fw-la before_o this_o property_n and_o this_o property_n before_o the_o effect_n and_o ergo_fw-la the_o form_n be_v in_o they_o before_o they_o be_v effect_v object_n 2._o if_o these_o principia_fw-la be_v congenita_fw-la then_o why_o shall_v the_o material_a cause_n in_o logic_n be_v handle_v before_o the_o formal_a since_o here_o they_o be_v both_o simul_fw-la answ_n as_o
as_o of_o a_o man_n with_o a_o lion_n we_o say_v the_o one_o be_v hot_a or_o cold_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o for_o because_o mistum_fw-la attend_v elementarium_fw-la according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o composition_n divers_a quality_n arise_v now_o in_o thing_n compose_v of_o similar_v part_n only_o as_o worm_n eel_n they_o ergo_fw-la have_v their_o life_n alike_o in_o every_o part_n hence_o they_o live_v after_o they_o be_v cut_v and_o they_o have_v the_o like_a temperament_n but_o these_o thing_n that_o have_v organical_a part_n when_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n their_o part_n will_v not_o live_v for_o the_o life_n have_v one_o principal_a seat_n and_o be_v not_o in_o every_o part_n alike_o now_o in_o compare_v the_o temperature_n of_o thing_n together_o if_o one_o exceed_v the_o other_o above_o the_o common_a rate_n we_o call_v it_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d otherwise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d under_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v putrido_fw-la rottenness_n when_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o heat_n and_o moisture_n where_o the_o heat_n be_v only_o able_a to_o set_v it_o up_o and_o make_v it_o rot_v and_o so_o nature_n be_v dissolve_v and_o this_o be_v general_a to_o the_o elementary_n and_o to_o the_o air_n and_o water_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v mingle_v with_o vapour_n so_o we_o say_v in_o sickness-time_n the_o air_n be_v infect_v now_o temperature_n ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la prove_v another_o reason_n because_o in_o nature_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a for_o no_o office_n as_o not_o to_o cool_v because_o heat_n be_v equal_a to_o it_o not_o to_o dry_a because_o moisture_n will_v hinder_v it_o or_o contra_fw-la there_o must_v be_v inequal_a proportion_n of_o the_o element_n and_o consequent_o more_o temperament_n because_o thing_n be_v make_v to_o diverss_n end_n so_o that_o ergo_fw-la they_o must_v have_v element_n predominate_v in_o they_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v fit_v to_o such_o and_o such_o end_n second_o temperament_n must_v be_v unequal_a because_o they_o must_v be_v mutable_a and_o there_o must_v be_v dissolution_n ergo_fw-la the_o temperature_n must_v be_v unequal_a and_o one_o element_n too_o strong_a for_o a_o other_o and_o these_o predominate_a element_n do_v so_o much_o destroy_v themselves_o to_o our_o sense_n as_o they_o do_v by_o our_o act_n though_o they_o do_v to_o our_o sense_n also_o as_o i_o can_v taste_v ginger_n and_o find_v it_o hot_a where_o one_o only_a do_v predominate_v it_o be_v either_o heat_n cold_a moisture_n or_o drith_v for_o as_o before_o according_a to_o that_o for_o which_o the_o thing_n be_v make_v such_o element_n shall_v it_o have_v predominate_v in_o it_o for_o the_o attainig_n of_o that_o end_n so_o we_o say_v the_o heart_n be_v natural_o hot_a for_o to_o turn_v the_o chylus_n into_o chymum_fw-la so_o the_o brain_n cold_a per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o accidental_o hot_a which_o heat_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o it_o by_o the_o vital_a spirit_n so_o that_o according_a to_o thing_n end_v so_o must_v they_o be_v make_v as_o bone_n have_v drith_n in_o they_o predominate_v because_o they_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o body_n even_o as_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n so_o again_o we_o say_v the_o four_o humour_n cause_v in_o the_o liver_n be_v fluid_a and_o ergo_fw-la have_v air_n predominate_v in_o they_o because_o it_o be_v their_o office_n to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o to_o nourish_v every_o part_n and_o for_o the_o humour_n first_o our_o meat_n and_o nutriment_n come_v to_o our_o stomach_n and_o there_o be_v turn_v into_o chylus_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v into_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o chymum_n and_o the_o humour_n be_v make_v of_o the_o succus_fw-la of_o this_o nutriment_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o of_o these_o humour_n be_v make_v seman_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o seman_n which_o have_v most_o drith_n in_o it_o make_v a_o bone_n which_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n now_o in_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v two_o quality_n predominate_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o double_a use_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o these_o predomint_a quality_n must_v evermore_o be_v disparate_v not_o contrary_n for_o than_o they_o will_v destroy_v one_o another_o now_o man_n of_o all_o thing_n come_v near_a to_o the_o temperament_n ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la and_o ergo_fw-la he_o be_v most_o sure_a to_o mark_v other_o temperature_n be_v compare_v with_o man_n temperature_n crasis_n and_o temperamentum_fw-la be_v all_o one_o but_o now_o the_o degree_n of_o temperature_n be_v not_o infinite_a but_o they_o distinguish_v they_o into_o four_o only_a and_o where_o any_o element_n be_v predominate_a above_o these_o degree_n there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o live_a creatue_n be_v call_v morbus_fw-la which_o adam_n be_v not_o subject_a unto_o and_o yet_o have_v the_o art_n of_o medicina_fw-la ergo_fw-la morbus_fw-la be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o medicina_fw-la hence_o be_v putredo_fw-la now_o putredo_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d differ_v in_o that_o one_o quantity_n must_v drive_v out_o another_o so_o as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o dissolution_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v without_o any_o dissolution_n again_o the_o common_a philosopher_n make_v putredo_fw-la only_o where_o moist_a predominate_v and_o three_o putredo_fw-la be_v where_o only_o external_a quality_n unite_n with_o internal_a do_v make_v a_o dissolution_n as_o by_o external_a heat_n unite_v with_o internal_a heat_n do_v make_v a_o dissolution_n as_o by_o external_a heat_n unite_v which_o internal_a heat_n water_n be_v expel_v and_o so_o in_o wood_n the_o heat_n and_o the_o moisture_n that_o hold_v it_o together_o be_v take_v away_o by_o rhe_n fire_n fall_v into_o ash_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o putredo_fw-la thing_n come_v to_o stink_n which_o we_o call_v faetor_n yet_o where_o this_o putredo_fw-la be_v but_o in_o any_o degree_n for_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o it_o there_o it_o do_v not_o stink_v so_o moisture_n external_a will_v putrify_v as_o wood_n in_o water_n which_o we_o call_v martor_n for_o we_o have_v no_o proper_a word_n so_o drith_n will_v cause_v putrefaction_n so_o wood_n will_v rot_v which_o we_o call_v carry_v so_o will_v cold_a also_o putrify_v by_o quench_v heat_n so_o rust_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o putrefaction_n which_o cause_v by_o external_a moisture_n unite_v with_o internal_a and_o so_o make_v thing_n as_o it_o be_v '_o sweat_n an_o become_v rusty_a and_o these_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o putredo_fw-la and_o these_o be_v general_a etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n be_v want_v ethical_a note_n divinity_n be_v the_o rule_n to_o make_v a_o man_n happy_a and_o this_o man_n in_o his_o life_n have_v a_o double_a respect_n first_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n alone_o second_o as_o he_o be_v sociate_n and_o sociate_n be_v either_o in_o a_o family_n or_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n hence_o must_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o proles_fw-la of_o theologie_n go_v according_o and_o all_o these_o must_v tend_v to_o happiness_n now_o these_o be_v proles_fw-la of_o theologie_n arise_v from_o the_o second_o part_n thereof_o namely_o from_o the_o second_o table_n of_o the_o law_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o man_n fall_n be_v almost_o dash_v out_o of_o he_o yet_o there_o be_v so_o much_o leave_v in_o he_o as_o be_v able_a to_o show_v he_o that_o he_o be_v make_v able_a to_o please_v god_n and_o second_o to_o live_v well_o so_o that_o this_o work_n of_o be_v a_o good_a divine_a be_v wrought_v in_o man_n from_o several_a cause_n for_o the_o sanctify_a man_n because_o be_v have_v faith_n he_o keep_v the_o rule_n of_o ethic_n economic_n and_o politic_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o sanctification_n but_o the_o only_a civil_a man_n which_o want_v faith_n do_v therefore_o fail_v in_o a_o divine_a and_o so_o all_o be_v spoil_v yet_o he_o keep_v the_o rule_n of_o ethic_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o restraint_n which_o spirit_n keep_v he_o from_o those_o enormous_a sin_n which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v commit_v for_o we_o be_v to_o imagine_v every_o one_o of_o we_o by_o nature_n commit_v all_o kind_n of_o sin_n in_o that_o measure_n as_o he_o which_o be_v the_o most_o sinful_a commit_v the_o great_a sin_n that_o he_o be_v give_v unto_o so_o that_o no_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n in_o this_o kind_n to_o do_v so_o much_o as_o one_o civil_a act_n without_o the_o spirit_n of_o restraint_n and_o therefore_o much_o less_o a_o action_n of_o faith_n ethica_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la gerendise_n ethica_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mos_fw-la custom_n or_o manner_n it_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o the_o plural_a number_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d manner_n and_o hence_o be_v the_o
efficient_a as_o essential_a for_o actio_fw-la be_v before_o passio_fw-la so_o that_o here_o mark_v that_o next_o after_o we_o see_v the_o efficient_a we_o be_v to_o look_v at_o these_o modi_fw-la as_o we_o be_v save_v by_o faith_n alone_o here_o be_v efficiens_fw-la sola_fw-la our_o author_n bring_v in_o a_o example_n of_o ovid_n the_o 4._o remedii_fw-la and_o kickerman_n have_v a_o fling_n at_o ramus_n for_o his_o example_n and_o will_v have_v he_o bring_v his_o example_n out_o of_o divinity_n but_o first_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n it_o be_v therefore_o best_o to_o fetch_v his_o example_n out_o of_o the_o most_o common_a and_o general_a writer_n as_o out_o of_o poet_n and_o historian_n which_o the_o gentile_n and_o turk_n may_v receive_v these_o being_n more_o general_o know_v to_o the_o world_n than_o be_v the_o scripture_n and_o again_o divinity_n be_v the_o most_o special_a art_n of_o all_o and_o so_o ramn_v find_v fault_n but_o just_o with_o aristotle_n for_o fetch_v his_o example_n out_o of_o geometry_n which_o be_v too_o obscure_a for_o it_o be_v a_o fallace_n to_o fetch_v example_n to_o prove_v any_o thing_n if_o the_o example_n be_v not_o as_o well_o or_o better_o know_v to_o they_o to_o who_o we_o demonstrate_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o ourselves_o as_o they_o say_v in_o geometry_n a_o be_v not_o b_o etc._n etc._n for_o so_o they_o say_v in_o geometry_n angulus_fw-la a_fw-la and_o angulus_fw-la b._n etc._n etc._n now_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v best_o to_o fetch_v example_n out_o of_o poetry_n etc._n etc._n which_o belong_v to_o rhetoric_n a_o general_a art_n the_o example_n be_v this_o first_o proper_a otia_fw-la be_v proper_a and_o conserve_n cause_n of_o love_n then_o tropical_a causa_fw-la est_fw-la procreans_fw-la cibus_fw-la the_o cherisher_n otia_fw-la si_fw-la tollas_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o â—e_v reason_n otia_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n of_o love_n for_o take_v they_o away_o and_o love_n be_v go_v hence_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o love_n so_o that_o because_o causa_fw-la be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o effect_n ergo_fw-la put_v idleness_n and_o you_o must_v put_v love_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o the_o essence_n will_v be_v want_v and_o we_o have_v a_o rule_n sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v general_a to_o all_o cause_n for_o they_o be_v all_o necessary_a to_o the_o esseficate_v of_o the_o effect_n all_o the_o rule_n of_o causa_fw-la in_o common_a logician_n you_o shall_v have_v here_o as_o posita_fw-la causa_fw-la ponitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la yet_o not_o one_o cause_n but_o all_o the_o cause_n must_v concur_v many_o other_o rule_v they_o have_v all_o which_o be_v enwrap_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o causa_fw-la now_o it_o hold_v contingent_o in_o every_o cause_n for_o if_o we_o put_v one_o cause_n we_o put_v all_o the_o cause_n and_o so_o it_o hold_v in_o the_o special_a cause_n that_o posita_fw-la causa_fw-la ponitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la as_o take_v away_o otium_fw-la from_o aegisthus_n and_o you_o take_v away_o love_n so_o that_o sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la a_o tertio_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la so_o in_o judgement_n it_o be_v also_o true_a as_o give_v otium_fw-la to_o aegisthus_n and_o you_o may_v give_v he_o love_n which_o argue_v from_o the_o efficient_a sic_fw-la pater_fw-la &_o mater_fw-la procreant_a nutrix_fw-la tuetur_fw-la before_o he_o show_v we_o a_o example_n out_o of_o a_o author_n he_o will_v we_o to_o look_v for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o out_o of_o author_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o first_o belong_v to_o ethic_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o to_o history_n logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n ergo_fw-la his_o example_n be_v best_a out_o of_o poetry_n and_o oratory_n wherein_o the_o use_n of_o all_o art_n be_v now_o the_o aliquid_fw-la before_o be_o love_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v hear_v of_o against_o which_o ovid_n make_v a_o medicine_n in_o this_o example_n dido_n be_v the_o aliquid_fw-la for_o here_o the_o aliquid_fw-la be_v the_o causa_fw-la dardanus_z have_v two_o son_n assaracus_n and_o anchises_n and_o of_o he_o come_v aeneas_n now_o here_o she_o take_v away_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o say_v caucasus_n beget_v thou_o so_o there_o caucasus_n in_o duris_fw-la cantibus_fw-la be_v causa_fw-la procreans_fw-la and_o hyrcanae_fw-la tiger_n be_v preserve_v cause_n but_o this_o be_v false_a for_o here_o be_v non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la object_n but_o do_v he_o well_o to_o bring_v fallace_n answ_n yes_o out_o of_o poet_n for_o here_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la or_o ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la have_v the_o nature_n of_o ens_fw-la in_o it_o neither_o be_v all_o fable_n lie_v but_o by_o continue_a allegory_n they_o teach_v we_o notable_a truth_n now_o she_o challenge_v aeneas_n with_o this_o for_o his_o manner_n because_o he_o forsake_v she_o sic_fw-la romulus_n conditor_fw-la romanae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o make_v example_n of_o his_o own_o and_o there_o be_v genesis_fw-la teach_v we_o that_o though_o genesis_fw-la be_v before_o analysis_n yet_o genesis_fw-la imitativa_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o the_o imitate_v of_o a_o former_a analysis_n again_o our_o author_n make_v choice_n of_o such_o example_n as_o may_v be_v paradigmae_n and_o whereunto_o any_o other_o example_n may_v be_v bring_v as_o in_o the_o first_o he_o make_v a_o accident_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o accident_n in_o the_o second_o he_o make_v a_o substantial_a effect_n to_o be_v from_o substantial_a cause_n natural_o but_o fained_o in_o the_o last_o he_o bring_v substantial_a cause_n work_v substantial_a effect_n ordinary_o in_o artificial_a thing_n and_o here_o we_o may_v see_v who_o first_o shoot_v the_o arrow_n before_o we_o can_v see_v where_o it_o light_v or_o through_o what_o it_o fly_v or_o whence_o chap._n iu._n secundo_fw-la causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la sola_fw-la efficit_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la we_o be_v still_o in_o the_o efficient_a the_o first_o thing_n that_o we_o can_v see_v in_o the_o artificio_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o efficient_a and_o the_o modi_fw-la of_o it_o rhe_n most_o general_a modi_fw-la be_v procreans_fw-la and_o conservans_fw-la before_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o modi_fw-la sola_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la which_o be_v more_o general_a than_o per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la in_o use_n but_o not_o so_o general_a as_o the_o first_o secundo_fw-la sola_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v next_o ergo_fw-la next_o after_o the_o first_o sola_o that_o be_v where_o this_o modus_fw-la efficiendi_fw-la be_v consider_v and_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o argument_n from_o the_o efficient_a cause_n stand_v in_o this_o modus_fw-la sola_fw-la for_o so_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v always_o when_o any_o efficient_a be_v bring_v to_o argue_v any_o thing_n see_v which_o modus_fw-la be_v bring_v with_o it_o as_o in_o the_o example_n before_o the_o effect_n be_v press_v with_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o procreans_fw-la and_o with_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o conservans_fw-la as_o you_o will_v take_v away_o love_v take_v away_o idleness_n for_o it_o be_v the_o procreant_a and_o conserve_n cause_n of_o love_n now_o as_o god_n be_v the_o procreant_a and_o conserve_n cause_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o he_o be_v causa_fw-la sola_fw-la first_o ergo_fw-la that_o be_v before_o causa_fw-la â—um_fw-la aliis_fw-la afterward_o he_o be_v causa_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la work_v together_o with_o the_o creature_n and_o we_o find_v this_o in_o the_o first_o efficient_a we_o may_v also_o find_v it_o in_o the_o first_o in_o the_o second_o and_o in_o every_o one_o because_o all_o thing_n be_v simulacra_fw-la of_o the_o first_o now_o these_o belong_v to_o logic_n for_o there_o be_v reason_n in_o they_o and_o any_o thing_n deserve_v more_o or_o less_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v as_o he_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n sola_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la earumque_fw-la omnium_fw-la saepe_fw-la alia_fw-la principalis_fw-la alia_fw-la adjuvans_fw-la &_o ministra_fw-la that_o be_v earum_fw-la omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la efficiunt_fw-la saepe_fw-la alia_fw-la principalis_fw-la alia_fw-la adjuvans_fw-la &_o ministra_fw-la for_o so_o saepe_fw-la here_o be_v part_n of_o the_o axiom_n and_o thus_o often_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o do_v of_o thing_n be_v principal_a and_o as_o we_o say_v ringleader_n to_o the_o rest_n though_o sometime_o likewise_o all_o be_v hail_n fellow_n so_o that_o as_o the_o lord_n do_v at_o the_o first_o work_v all_o thing_n alone_o and_o then_o with_o other_o so_o likewise_o do_v the_o creature_n in_o nature_n and_o here_o again_o as_o the_o lord_n be_v principal_a when_o he_o work_v with_o other_o so_o also_o when_o creature_n work_v together_o one_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v principal_a alia_fw-la adjuvans_fw-la &_o ministra_fw-la that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o minister_n and_o a_o instrument_n here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v there_o