wherein_o as_o christian_n we_o stand_v oblige_v as_o in_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o booty_n so_o take_v do_v not_o impoverish_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o king_n that_o maintain_v the_o war_n or_o those_o particular_a person_n that_o be_v in_o actual_a arm_n against_o we_o but_o rather_o such_o particular_a person_n as_o be_v innocent_a who_o likewise_o be_v thereby_o reduce_v into_o so_o miserable_a a_o condition_n that_o in_o case_n we_o shall_v cast_v those_o who_o be_v private_o indebt_v unto_o we_o into_o the_o like_a we_o shall_v be_v think_v unmerciful_o cruel_a whereunto_o if_o we_o likewise_o add_v that_o the_o spoil_n we_o take_v from_o these_o contribute_v little_a or_o nothing_o either_o to_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o war_n or_o to_o the_o enfeeble_v of_o the_o enemy_n strength_n it_o will_v easy_o convince_v we_o that_o it_o will_v ill_o become_v a_o honest_a man_n much_o less_o a_o christian_n to_o make_v a_o advantage_n to_o himself_o by_o the_o sole_a infelicity_n of_o the_o time_n for_o which_o very_a thing_n it_o be_v that_o plutarch_n so_o high_o blame_v crassus_n say_v pleraque_fw-la horum_fw-la ex_fw-la igne_fw-la belloque_fw-la rapuit_fw-la nihil_fw-la magis_fw-la lucro_fw-la habens_fw-la quam_fw-la commune_v calamitates_fw-la the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o riches_n he_o gain_v by_o fire_n and_o by_o war_n raise_v his_o private_a fortune_n by_o nothing_o more_o than_o by_o public_a calamity_n v._o how_o a_o private_a war_n may_v be_v mix_v with_o a_o public_a but_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o public_a war_n there_o arise_v a_o private_a as_o if_o a_o man_n fall_v by_o accident_n among_o his_o enemy_n and_o be_v thereby_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n or_o good_n in_o which_o case_n such_o mean_n as_o we_o have_v already_o grant_v 1._o grant_v lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o may_v lawful_o be_v use_v in_o defence_n of_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n we_o read_v that_o sometime_o in_o war_n private_a 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by_o we_o this_o only_o concern_v you_o to_o inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o that_o league_n which_o we_o have_v make_v with_o you_o chap._n xix_o concern_v faith_n to_o be_v keep_v between_o enemy_n i._o that_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o enemy_n ii_o the_o opinion_n that_o faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o thief_n and_o tyrant_n refute_v iii_o this_o argument_n that_o such_o deserve_v punishment_n answer_v be_v not_o considerable_a when_o we_o treat_v with_o they_o as_o such_o iu._n nor_o will_v it_o avail_v to_o urge_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v extort_a through_o fear_n if_o he_o that_o make_v the_o promise_n be_v not_o himself_o affright_v v._o or_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n though_o with_o man_n such_o a_o violation_n be_v not_o punishable_a vi_o this_o fit_v to_o rebellious_a subject_n in_o arm_n vii_o a_o notable_a difficulty_n handle_v concern_v promise_n make_v to_o subject_n in_o respect_n 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to_o the_o like_a value_n xviii_o or_o if_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n promise_v be_v due_a by_o way_n of_o punishment_n xix_o how_o these_o take_v place_n in_o war._n i._o that_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o the_o enemy_n of_o all_o sort_n we_o have_v already_o show_v what_o and_o how_o much_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v in_o war_n simple_o and_o in_o itself_o consider_v we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v what_o and_o how_o much_o may_v be_v do_v as_o consider_v in_o relation_n to_o some_o forego_v promise_n namely_o concern_v the_o faith_n which_o enemy_n ought_v to_o keep_v one_o with_o another_o it_o be_v notable_o say_v by_o silius_n a_o italian_a poet_n concern_v a_o roman_a consul_n optimus_fw-la ille_fw-la militiae_fw-la cvi_fw-la postremum_fw-la primúmque_fw-la tueri_fw-la inter_fw-la bella_fw-la fidem_fw-la he_o among_o general_n the_o best_a praise_n deserve_v who_o first_o and_o last_o in_o war_n his_o faith_n preserve_v xenophon_n in_o his_o oration_n concern_v agesilaus_n from_o his_o example_n conclude_v thus_o so_o great_a and_o excellent_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o every_o man_n but_o especial_o general_n to_o be_v just_a and_o to_o be_v so_o account_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o promise_n 4._o leuct_v 4._o so_o aristides_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o all_o other_o public_a agreement_n they_o be_v ever_o most_o to_o be_v regard_v that_o be_v most_o just_a there_o be_v no_o man_n as_o cicero_z well_o observe_v but_o approve_v of_o and_o commend_v that_o affection_n of_o mind_n by_o which_o no_o profit_n be_v seek_v after_o but_o rather_o faith_n be_v preserve_v against_o profit_n it_o be_v the_o public_a faith_n only_o as_o quintilian_n the_o father_n right_o observe_v that_o make_v truce_n even_o among_o arm_a troop_n and_o that_o conserves_n the_o right_a of_o surrender_a city_n i'faith_o say_v the_o same_o quintilian_n 29._o lib._n 2._o c._n 29._o be_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o indissoluble_a bond_n of_o humane_a society_n sacra_fw-la laus_fw-la fidei_fw-la inter_fw-la host_n its_o reputation_n be_v great_a even_o among_o enemy_n fides_n sanctissimum_fw-la humani_fw-la pectoris_fw-la bonum_fw-la faith_n say_v seneca_n be_v the_o most_o precious_a ornament_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n the_o best_a gift_n that_o god_n bestow_v upon_o man_n the_o strong_a support_n of_o humane_a society_n it_o be_v the_o cement_n that_o bind_v up_o all_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n between_o man_n and_o man_n qua_fw-la sine_fw-la non_fw-la tellus_fw-la pacem_fw-la non_fw-la aequoâ—a_fw-la norunt_fw-la justitiae_fw-la censor_n tacitúmque_fw-la in_o pectore_fw-la numen_fw-la without_o she_o no_o peace_n be_v firm_a either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n she_o be_v justice_n mate_n a_o inward_a deity_n the_o roman_n place_v she_o in_o their_o capitol_n next_o to_o
afterward_o to_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o all_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n make_v in_o war_n which_o appear_v for_o this_o reason_n to_o be_v worth_a our_o pain_n because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v no_o man_n have_v ever_o yet_o treat_v upon_o this_o subject_n and_o they_o that_o have_v handle_v the_o part_n of_o it_o have_v leave_v very_o much_o to_o other_o man_n industry_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o this_o subject_a extant_a from_o the_o old_a philosopher_n neither_o of_o the_o grecian_n among_o who_o aristotle_n indeed_o have_v compose_v a_o book_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o right_n of_o war_n nor_o among_o the_o christian_n which_o yet_o be_v a_o work_n very_o desiderable_a nay_o of_o those_o book_n write_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n concern_v their_o fecial_a law_n there_o be_v nothing_o traduce_v unto_o we_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n they_o that_o collect_v the_o sum_n of_o such_o case_n as_o they_o call_v case_n of_o conscience_n have_v as_o of_o other_o thing_n so_o also_o of_o war_n of_o promise_n of_o oath_n and_o of_o reprizal_n write_v whole_a chapter_n i_o have_v also_o see_v some_o special_a book_n write_v of_o the_o right_n of_o war_n partly_o by_o divine_n as_o by_o franciscus_n de_fw-fr victoria_n henricus_fw-la gorichemus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la mathaeus_n johannes_n de_fw-fr carthagena_n and_o partly_o by_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n as_o by_o johannes_n lupus_n franciscus_n arius_n johannes_n de_fw-fr lignano_n and_o martinus_n laudensis_n but_o on_o so_o copious_a a_o argument_n they_o all_o of_o they_o say_v but_o very_o little_a and_o most_o of_o they_o so_o that_o they_o have_v confound_v thing_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o divine_a law_n thing_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o thing_n due_a by_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n mix_v they_o altogether_o without_o either_o order_n or_o distinction_n but_o what_o all_o these_o be_v most_o defective_a in_o namely_o the_o light_n of_o history_n the_o most_o learned_a faber_n in_o some_o chapter_n of_o his_o semestria_fw-la but_o so_o far_o only_o as_o conduce_v to_o his_o purpose_n and_o allege_v testimony_n only_o have_v endeavove_v to_o supply_v so_o also_o do_v balthasar_n ayala_n but_o somewhat_o more_o full_o and_o albertus_n gentilis_fw-la yet_o more_o full_o than_o ayala_n who_o labour_n as_o i_o know_v they_o may_v be_v helpful_a to_o other_o and_o confess_v have_v be_v to_o i_o so_o what_o may_v be_v want_v in_o he_o either_o in_o the_o way_n of_o teach_v or_o in_o his_o method_n or_o in_o distinguish_v of_o question_n and_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o diverse_a law_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n this_o only_a i_o shall_v say_v that_o in_o his_o decision_n of_o controversy_n he_o usual_o follow_v either_o some_o few_o example_n not_o altogether_o to_o be_v allow_v or_o he_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o modern_a lawyer_n in_o their_o answer_n many_o whereof_o be_v frame_v in_o favour_n to_o their_o client_n more_o than_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n the_o cause_n that_o render_v a_o war_n either_o just_a or_o unjust_a be_v not_o by_o ayala_n so_o much_o as_o touch_v gentilis_fw-la have_v indeed_o describe_v some_o general_a head_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o please_v himself_o but_o many_o place_n of_o such_o controversy_n as_o be_v both_o noble_a and_o very_a frequent_a he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o glance_v at_o now_o lest_o any_o such_o shall_v escape_v we_o we_o have_v adventure_v to_o discover_v the_o very_a foundation_n whereupon_o we_o may_v build_v our_o judgement_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a to_o decide_v any_o such_o question_n as_o shall_v happen_v by_o we_o to_o be_v omit_v law_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n how_o prove_v and_o how_o distinguish_v from_o other_o law_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o brief_o declare_v by_o who_o assistance_n and_o with_o what_o care_n we_o 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all_o of_o woman_n acknowledge_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o polynices_n have_v say_v the_o same_o author_n in_o another_o place_n bring_v in_o hermione_n say_v we_o live_v not_o like_o barbarian_n here_o i_o trow_v whereunto_o andromache_n answer_v yet_o what_o with_o they_o be_v ill_o with_o we_o be_v so_o for_o the_o proof_n also_o of_o this_o law_n i_o have_v likewise_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o philosopher_n historian_n poet_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n orator_n not_o that_o they_o be_v all_o either_o equal_o or_o rash_o to_o be_v believe_v for_o they_o speak_v many_o thing_n in_o favour_n to_o their_o own_o sect_n and_o to_o the_o argument_n or_o cause_n they_o undertake_v to_o defend_v but_o that_o which_o many_o wise_a man_n live_v in_o several_a age_n and_o in_o several_a place_n do_v all_o of_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v true_a and_o certain_a that_o i_o say_v aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o some_o universal_a cause_n which_o in_o these_o question_n bring_v by_o we_o 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of_o they_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o also_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n right_a in_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o which_o be_v perfect_o right_a distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o have_v some_o effect_n of_o right_a i_o have_v distinguish_v that_o which_o be_v true_o and_o in_o every_o respect_n right_o from_o that_o which_o have_v only_o get_v a_o certain_a outward_a effect_n like_o unto_o that_o of_o primitive_a right_n namely_o that_o it_o may_v not_o lawful_o be_v resist_v or_o that_o it_o ought_v every_o where_o to_o be_v defend_v even_o by_o public_a force_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o profit_n or_o that_o some_o great_a inconvenience_n may_v be_v eschew_v which_o how_o necessary_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v will_v appear_v in_o the_o contexture_n of_o this_o ensue_a treatise_n nor_o have_v i_o be_v less_o careful_a to_o distinguish_v between_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v right_o strict_o and_o proper_o take_v whence_o arise_v the_o obligation_n to_o restitution_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o account_v because_o to_o do_v otherwise_o will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o some_o other_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n of_o which_o diversity_n of_o right_n we_o have_v say_v somewhat_o already_o both_o here_o and_o above_o commend_v aristotle_n commend_v among_o philosopher_n aristotle_n deserve_o claim_v the_o pre-eminence_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o order_n of_o his_o treatise_n his_o acute_a distinction_n or_o the_o strength_n and_o weight_n of_o his_o reason_n only_o i_o wish_v that_o this_o principality_n of_o he_o have_v not_o for_o some_o age_n past_a degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n so_o that_o truth_n for_o the_o discovery_n whereof_o aristotle_n take_v so_o great_a pain_n find_v no_o great_a oppressor_n than_o the_o very_a name_n of_o aristotle_n ay_o as_o well_o here_o as_o elsewhere_o do_v challenge_n to_o myself_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o ancient_a
mark_n mark_v ch._n 6_o ver._n 45_o he_o constrain_v his_o disciple_n p_o 390_o mark_n ver._n 48_o make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v go_v p_o 439_o mark_n ch._n 14_o ver._n 21_o it_o have_v be_v better_a p_o 366_o luck_n luke_n ch._n 2_o ver._n 1_o all_o the_o world_n p_o 407_o luke_n ch._n 3_o ver._n 14_o be_v content_n with_o your_o wage_n p_o 23_o 53_o luke_n ch._n 13_o ver._n 33_o a_o prophet_n perish_v out_o of_o jerusalem_n p_o 48_o luke_n ch._n 14_o ver._n 23_o compel_v they_o to_o come_v in_o p_o 390_o luke_n ch._n 17_o ver._n 3_o forgive_v if_o he_o repent_v p_o 371_o luke_n ch._n 18_o ver._n 7_o 8_o shall_v not_o god_n revenge_v p_o 33_o luke_n ch._n 22_o ver._n 30_o destroy_v this_o temple_n p_o 441_o luke_n ver._n 36_o buy_v a_o sword_n p_o 33_o luke_n ch._n 24_o ver._n 28_o make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v go_v p_o 438_o john_n john_n ch._n 4_o ver._n 9_o water_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o samaria_n p_o 185_o john_n ch._n 8_o ver._n 7_o cast_v the_o first_o stone_n p_o 363_o john_n ch._n 11_o ver._n 11_o lazarus_n sleep_v p_o 440_o john_n ch._n 33_o ver._n 21_o destroy_v this_o temple_n p_o 441_o john_n ch._n 18_o ver._n 8.9_o suffer_v these_o to_o go_v p_o 33_o john_n ver._n 36_o my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o p_o 408_o acts._n act_n ch._n 10_o ver._n 2_o cornelius_n p_o 8_o act_n ch._n 13_o ver._n 2_o sergius_n paulus_n p_o 20_o act_n ch._n 16_o ver._n 3_o paul_n circumcise_v timothy_n and_o why_o p_o 439_o act_n ch._n 17_o ver._n 4_o pious_a grecian_n p_o 8_o act_n ch._n 25_o ver._n 11_o i_o refuse_v not_o to_o die_v p_o 21_o act_n ch._n 26_o king_n agrippa_n p_o 18_o act_n ch._n 28_o ver._n 18_o they_o find_v no_o cause_n of_o death_n in_o i_o p_o 20_o roman_n rom._n ch._n 2_o ver._n 14_o by_o nature_n the_o thing_n of_o the_o law_n p_o 9_o rom._n ch._n 3_o ver._n 27_o the_o law_n of_o work_n p_o 17_o rom._n ch._n 5_o ver._n 12_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v without_o p_o 408_o rom._n ch._n 7_o ver._n 12_o the_o law_n be_v holy_a and_o just_a p_o 10_o rom._n ver._n 14_o spiritual_n law_n p_o 17_o 18_o rom._n ch._n 10_o ver._n 5_o the_o law_n lead_v unto_o christ_n p_o 10_o rom._n ch._n 12_o ver._n 19_o avenge_v not_o yourselves_o p_o 31_o 33_o rom._n ch._n 13_o ver._n 1_o let_v every_o soul_n p_o 18_o 24_o 59_o rom._n ver._n 2_o subject_n not_o resist_v p_o 55_o rom._n ver._n 4_o for_o conscience_n sake_n p_o 33_o rom._n ver._n 5_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n ib._n rom._n ver._n 6_o tribute_n p_o 20_o rom._n ch._n 14_o ver._n 23_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n p_o 411_o 1_o corinthian_n 1_o cor._n ch._n 4._o ver._n 6_o p_o 439_o 1_o cor._n ver._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o christian_n not_o to_o go_v to_o law_n p_o 21_o 1_o cor._n ch._n 6_o ver._n 17_o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a p_o 456_o 1_o cor._n ver._n 10_o who_o without_o repentance_n p_o 49_o 1_o cor._n ch._n 7_o ver._n 21_o servant_n be_v content_a p_o 407_o 1_o cor._n ver._n 25_o no_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n p_o 109_o 1_o cor._n ver._n 36_o virgin_n not_o to_o choose_v for_o themselves_o p_o 107_o 1_o cor._n ch._n 11_o ver._n 14_o man_n not_o to_o wear_v long_a hair_n p_o 165_o 2_o corinthian_n 2_o cor._n ch._n 2_o ver._n 20_o yea_o and_o amen_n p_o 174_o 2_o cor._n ch._n 6_o ver._n 14_o what_o fellowship_n have_v christ_n with_o belial_n p_o 186_o 2_o cor._n ch._n 10_o ver._n 34_o the_o weapon_n of_o our_o warfare_n p_o 24_o 2_o cor._n ch._n 12_o ver._n 14_o but_o parent_n for_o their_o child_n p_o 124_o galatian_n gal._n ch._n 3_o ver._n 25_o the_o law_n be_v our_o guide_n p_o 10_o gal._n ch._n 4_o ver._n 1_o the_o pupil_n during_o nonage_n p_o 89_o gal._n ch._n 6_o ver._n 5_o servant_n not_o to_o fly_v p_o 116_o ephesian_n eph._n ch._n 2_o ver._n 3_o by_o nature_n child_n of_o wrath_n p_o 165_o eph._n ver._n 14_o the_o partition_n wall_n p_o 9_o 20_o eph._n ch._n 6_o ver._n 12_o wrestle_v not_o against_o flesh_n p_o 24_o philippian_n phil._n ch._n 4_o ver._n 8_o all_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n p_o 21_o colossian_n colos_n ch._n 3_o ver._n 22_o servant_n to_o please_v their_o master_n p_o 117_o 1_o thessalonian_o 1_o thess_n ch._n 1_o ver._n 15_o equal_o yoke_v with_o unbeliever_n p_o 186_o 1_o timothy_n 1_o tim._n ch._n 2_o ver._n 1_o 2_o 3_o prayer_n for_o king_n p_o 17_o 1_o tim._n ch._n 5_o ver._n 3_o 17_o to_o honour_n be_v to_o do_v good_a p_o 170_o titus_n tit._n ch._n 2_o ver._n 9_o servant_n not_o to_o fly_v from_o their_o master_n p_o 116_o 117_o hebrew_n heb._n ch._n 4_o ver._n 17_o by_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o god_n shall_v lie_v p_o 168_o heb._n ch._n 7_o ver._n 4_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o spoil_n p_o 468_o heb._n ver._n 16_o the_o law_n of_o a_o carnal_a commandment_n p_o 17_o heb._n ver._n 19_o the_o law_n imperfect_a p_o 10_o heb._n ch._n 8_o ver._n 7_o have_v the_o first_o covenant_n be_v blameless_a ibid._n heb._n ch._n 11_o ver._n 6_o religion_n a_o access_n unto_o god_n p_o 388_o heb._n ver._n 34_o by_o faith_n p_o 13_o james_n james_n ch._n 4_o ver._n 1_o whence_o come_v war._n p_o 24_o james_n ch._n 5_o ver._n 12_o above_o all_o thing_n swear_v not_o p_o 174_o 1_o peter_n 1_o pet._n ch._n 2_o ver._n 1_o to_o king_n as_o supreme_a to_o magistrate_n as_o subordinate_a p_o 58_o 59_o 1_o pet._n ver._n 17_o 18_o honour_n the_o king_n servant_n be_v subject_a p_o 57_o 1_o john_n 1_o john_n ch._n 2_o ver._n 16_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o eye_n p_o 379_o 1_o john_n ch._n 3_o ver._n 16_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n for_o our_o brethren_n p_o 34_o 1_o john_n ch._n 5_o ver._n 16_o sin_n unto_o death_n p_o 366_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o author_n of_o this_o translation_n be_v by_o profession_n a_o divine_a eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o the_o work_n of_o hugo_n grotius_n anâ—_n value_v he_o particular_o upon_o this_o treatise_n of_o the_o right_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n wherein_o find_v matter_n fit_a for_o a_o general_a communication_n he_o think_v it_o well_o worth_a his_o time_n to_o translate_v it_o be_v the_o labour_n or_o rather_o pastime_n of_o the_o last_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o life_n to_o perfect_v it_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o print_v during_o his_o life_n and_o so_o we_o find_v it_o in_o his_o study_n after_o his_o death_n and_o although_o it_o add_v nothing_o to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o estate_n yet_o we_o to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n think_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o make_v this_o public_a believe_v it_o will_v prove_v a_o more_o durable_a monument_n to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n than_o any_o other_o we_o can_v raise_v unto_o he_o while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a it_o be_v a_o jewel_n but_o hide_v from_o vulgar_a capacity_n it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o jewel_n now_o it_o be_v make_v intelligible_a to_o every_o capacity_n we_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v this_o epistle_n in_o praise_n either_o of_o the_o work_n or_o the_o author_n the_o translation_n be_v sufficient_a for_o both_o if_o thou_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v it_o john_n nelham_n thomas_n whitfield_n nou._n 1681._o hugh_n grotius_n of_o the_o right_n of_o peace_n &_o war_n book_n i._n chap._n i._n what_o war_n be_v and_o what_o right_o be_v i._o the_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a treatise_n ii_o the_o definition_n of_o war_n and_o the_o original_n of_o the_o word_n bellum_n iii_o right_n as_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o action_n define_v and_o divide_v into_o that_o which_o concern_v governor_n and_o that_o which_o concern_v equal_n iu._n right_o take_v for_o a_o quality_n divide_v into_o faculty_n and_o aptitude_n or_o fitness_n v._o faculty_n strict_o take_v divide_v into_o power_n dominion_n and_o credit_n vi_o another_o division_n of_o faculty_n into_o that_o which_o be_v vulgar_a and_o that_o which_o be_v high_a and_o eminent_a vii_o aptitude_n what_o viii_o of_o expletive_a and_o attributive_a justice_n not_o right_o distinguish_v by_o geometrical_a and_o arithmetical_a proportion_n nor_o in_o that_o this_o be_v conversant_a about_o thing_n common_a that_o about_o thing_n private_a ix_o right_o as_o take_v for_o a_o law_n how_o define_v and_o divide_v into_o natural_a and_o voluntary_a x._o the_o law_n of_o nature_n define_v divide_v and_o distinguish_v from_o such_o as_o be_v not_o proper_o so_o call_v xi_o that_o natural_a instinct_n either_o common_a with_o other_o live_a creature_n or_o
have_v intend_v to_o have_v introduce_v a_o new_a and_o never_o before_o hear_v of_o form_n of_o government_n without_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v declare_v it_o in_o such_o distinct_a term_n and_o in_o such_o a_o plain_a dress_n of_o word_n as_o shall_v have_v be_v liable_a to_o no_o misprision_n as_o let_v no_o man_n hereafter_o adjudge_v malefactor_n to_o death_n let_v no_o man_n take_v arm_n to_o defend_v himself_o or_o the_o like_a which_o we_o no_o where_n read_v that_o ever_o he_o do_v but_o whatsoever_o word_n be_v wrest_v from_o the_o scripture_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v either_o very_a general_n or_o very_o obscure_a but_o equity_n itself_o and_o common_a reason_n will_v instruct_v we_o thus_o much_o that_o in_o publish_v new_a law_n we_o be_v to_o restrain_v word_n too_o general_a and_o to_o explain_v term_n too_o ambiguous_a and_o rather_o to_o decline_v a_o little_a from_o the_o common_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n than_o to_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o sense_n of_o they_o as_o may_v introduce_v so_o many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n with_o it_o the_o five_o argument_n be_v this_o that_o it_o can_v be_v conclude_v by_o any_o probable_a argument_n arg._n 5_o that_o the_o judicial_a law_n of_o moses_n be_v ever_o abolish_v till_o their_o city_n jerusalem_n be_v burn_v and_o with_o it_o not_o the_o form_n only_o but_o the_o very_a hope_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n do_v utter_o vanish_v for_o neither_o do_v moses_n prefix_v any_o term_n or_o period_n to_o this_o law_n nor_o do_v christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n any_o where_o declare_v the_o surcease_n of_o it_o unless_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n yea_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a st._n paul_n say_v that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v constitute_v that_o he_o may_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n act_n 24.3_o and_o christ_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o pecept_n mat._n 5._o say_v 5.17_o mat._n 5.17_o that_o he_o come_v to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o destroy_v it_o which_o word_n if_o we_o refer_v to_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v not_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v for_o when_o the_o picture_n be_v finish_v what_o need_v we_o the_o foul_a draught_n the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v fulfil_v in_o he_o it_o consist_v in_o type_n and_o shadow_n whereof_o the_o substance_n be_v christ_n but_o how_o can_v christ_n be_v say_v to_o fulfil_v the_o judicial_a law_n if_o as_o some_o hold_v he_o take_v it_o away_o and_o if_o the_o jew_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o judicial_a law_n till_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o jew_n though_o christianize_v in_o case_n they_o have_v be_v call_v to_o be_v magistrate_n can_v neither_o have_v avoid_v it_o nor_o have_v judge_v otherwise_o than_o as_o moses_n have_v prescribe_v ay_o true_o have_v thorough_o weigh_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v can_v find_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o why_o any_o pious_a man_n shall_v expound_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n this_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v tolerate_v among_o the_o jew_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n whether_o as_o to_o outward_a impunity_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o inward_a purity_n also_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o determine_v which_o christ_n will_v not_o permit_v in_o his_o disciple_n as_o for_o a_o man_n to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n for_o every_o offence_n and_o for_o a_o man_n injure_v to_o require_v revenge_n by_o way_n of_o retaliation_n but_o yet_o between_o christ_n precept_n and_o moses_n his_o permission_n there_o may_v be_v some_o difference_n but_o no_o repugnancy_n for_o under_o the_o law_n if_o a_o man_n do_v retain_v his_o wife_n or_o if_o he_o do_v remit_v revenge_n private_o due_a he_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o break_v the_o law_n but_o to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o law_n do_v chief_o require_v of_o he_o but_o it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o a_o judge_n who_o the_o law_n do_v not_o permit_v but_o enjoin_v to_o punish_v a_o murderer_n with_o death_n which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o himself_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a before_o god_n now_o if_o christ_n have_v command_v such_o a_o judge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o adjudge_v any_o malefactor_n to_o death_n this_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n he_o have_v dissolve_v and_o not_o fulfil_v it_o the_o six_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o cornelius_n the_o centurion_n who_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n arg._n 6_o an_o undeniable_a sign_n of_o justification_n from_o christ_n himself_o cornelius_n from_o the_o example_n of_o cornelius_n and_o be_v baptize_v into_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n by_o st._n peter_n yet_o do_v we_o no_o where_n read_v that_o he_o lay_v down_o his_o commission_n or_o that_o he_o be_v admonish_v by_o st._n peter_n so_o to_o do_v but_o some_o may_v say_v that_o be_v instruct_v by_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o do_v resolve_v to_o desert_v his_o call_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o can_v be_v any_o where_o find_v among_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n or_o infallible_o prove_v that_o christ_n do_v forbid_v to_o make_v war_n than_o what_o they_o say_v be_v to_o the_o purpose_n but_o see_v no_o such_o precept_n be_v extant_a certain_o it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o cornelius_n somewhat_o will_v have_v be_v say_v against_o it_o if_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v unlawful_a that_o so_o in_o after_o age_n man_n of_o that_o profession_n may_v not_o have_v plead_v ignorance_n of_o the_o danger_n incident_a to_o that_o function_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o in_o case_n the_o centurion_n have_v then_o renounce_v his_o military_a profession_n st._n luke_n will_v have_v omit_v the_o record_v of_o it_o as_o usual_o he_o do_v in_o like_a case_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o several_a place_n but_o especial_o act_n 19.19_o arg._n 7_o the_o seven_o argument_n we_o deduce_v from_o sergius_n paulus_n of_o who_o after_o his_o conversion_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least-mention_n make_v of_o his_o renounce_v his_o propraetorship_n paulus_n and_o of_o sergius_n paulus_n or_o of_o any_o admonition_n give_v he_o by_o st._n paul_n to_o do_v it_o that_o which_o be_v not_o record_v be_v most_o expedient_a to_o have_v be_v so_o may_v be_v presume_v not_o to_o have_v be_v do_v at_o all_o arg._n 8_o the_o eight_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o understand_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v lay_v wait_v to_o kill_v he_o paâ—â—_n and_o of_o st._n paâ—â—_n acquaint_v the_o chief_a captain_n therewith_o who_o send_v he_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o soldier_n to_o secure_v his_o person_n which_o st._n paul_n do_v not_o refuse_v nor_o do_v he_o admonish_v either_o the_o chief_a captain_n or_o the_o soldier_n that_o it_o be_v not_o acceptable_a to_o god_n to_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n which_o he_o have_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o have_v do_v have_v he_o believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v unlawful_a arg._n 9_o the_o nine_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o st._n paul_n precept_n for_o pay_v tribute_n for_o conscience_n sake_n 13.6_o from_o tribute_n which_o be_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v rom._n 13.6_o for_o of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v honest_a and_o just_a its_o proper_a end_n must_v needs_o be_v so_o now_o the_o properend_a of_o pay_v of_o tribute_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n whereby_o the_o innocent_a be_v protect_v and_o the_o nocent_a correct_v or_o cut_v off_o but_o that_o we_o render_v unto_o prince_n their_o tribute_n due_a be_v a_o precept_n of_o the_o new_a law_n and_o bind_v the_o conscience_n as_o st._n paul_n testify_v to_o the_o roman_n therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o precept_n of_o christianity_n the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v honest_a and_o just_a very_o pertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n 74._o hist_o l._n 4._o lib._n 22._o contra_fw-la faustum_n c._n 74._o be_v that_o of_o tacitus_n there_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n among_o nation_n without_o arm_n no_o arm_n without_o pay_n nor_o pay_v without_o tax_n so_o st._n aug._n for_o this_o cause_n pay_v we_o tribute_n that_o soldier_n may_v have_v their_o wage_n to_o buy_v necessary_n arg._n 10_o the_o ten_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o st._n paul_n speech_n act_v 25._o 25._o act_n 25._o if_o i_o have_v wrong_v any_o man_n or_o if_o i_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o death_n i_o refuse_v not_o to_o die_v so_o act._n 28.18_o 28.18_o act._n 28.18_o they_o find_v no_o cause_n of_o death_n in_o i_o 28.18_o act._n 28.18_o say_v st._n paul_n whereupon_o justine_n martyr_n thus_o gloss_v if_o there_o be_v any_o
in_o history_n many_o example_n â—_o example_n meierum_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la 1339._o de_fw-la flandr_n &_o brab_n &_o â—_o xv._o a_o usurper_n how_o far_o to_o be_v obey_v the_o act_n of_o a_o usurper_n bind_v and_o why_o we_o have_v hitherto_o treat_v of_o he_o who_o have_v or_o have_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v now_o something_o we_o must_v say_v of_o he_o that_o invade_v or_o usurp_v the_o government_n not_o after_o he_o have_v either_o by_o long_a possession_n or_o by_o consent_n or_o agreement_n obtain_v a_o right_n unto_o it_o but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o unjust_a acquisition_n continue_v and_o certain_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o possess_v the_o empire_n his_o act_n may_v have_v power_n to_o bind_v but_o yet_o not_o as_o they_o be_v his_o for_o right_o to_o command_v he_o have_v none_o but_o upon_o this_o presumption_n that_o he_o who_o of_o right_o shall_v govern_v whether_o king_n people_n or_o senate_n have_v rather_o that_o his_o law_n for_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v bind_v than_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v live_v altogether_o without_o law_n and_o without_o judgement_n which_o must_v necessary_o introduce_v the_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n cicero_n condemn_v sylla_n law_n as_o too_o cruel_a against_o the_o child_n of_o those_o that_o be_v proscribe_v in_o make_v they_o uncapable_a of_o sue_v for_o honour_n yet_o he_o think_v fit_a that_o those_o law_n shall_v be_v observe_v affirm_v as_o quintilian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o contain_v in_o those_o law_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o keep_v the_o commonwealth_n at_o that_o time_n can_v not_o have_v subsist_v florus_n also_o concern_v the_o act_n of_o the_o same_o sylla_n say_v thus_o lepidus_n go_v about_o to_o rescind_v the_o act_n of_o this_o so_o great_a a_o man_n and_o indeed_o not_o without_o cause_n if_o at_o least_o he_o can_v have_v do_v it_o without_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o and_o by_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v then_o sick_a and_o wound_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o any_o law_n whatsoever_o rather_o than_o to_o fret_v and_o scarrifie_v her_o wound_n by_o attempt_v a_o untimely_a cure_n yet_o notwithstanding_o at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o case_n wherein_o our_o obedience_n be_v not_o so_o exquisite_o necessary_a and_o yet_o may_v help_v to_o confirm_v the_o usurper_n in_o his_o unjust_a possession_n if_o by_o our_o disobedience_n we_o incur_v no_o great_a danger_n we_o must_v not_o obey_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o deject_v he_o that_o shall_v thus_o usurp_v the_o sovereign_a power_n or_o to_o kill_v he_o be_v disputable_a xvi_o a_o usurper_n may_v be_v kill_v during_o the_o war_n if_o no_o contract_n be_v make_v with_o he_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n if_o he_o that_o usurp_v another_o man_n dominion_n have_v not_o gain_v it_o by_o a_o just_a war_n that_o be_v by_o such_o a_o war_n as_o have_v all_o the_o right_n require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n nor_o by_o any_o contract_n or_o agreement_n make_v with_o he_o or_o faith_n give_v to_o he_o but_o that_o he_o hold_v his_o possession_n by_o force_n only_o the_o right_n of_o war_n seem_v in_o this_o case_n to_o continue_v continue_v by_o the_o right_n of_o the_o war_n continue_v and_o therefore_o what_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v against_o a_o enemy_n may_v lawful_o be_v do_v against_o he_o who_o any_o private_a man_n that_o have_v not_o give_v his_o faith_n to_o he_o may_v lawful_o kill_v in_o reos_fw-la majestatis_fw-la &_o publicos_fw-la host_n omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la mile_n est_fw-la against_o traitor_n and_o public_a enemy_n every_o private_a man_n say_v tertullian_n be_v a_o soldier_n so_o against_o such_o as_o desert_v their_o colour_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n apolog._n tertul._n apolog._n it_o be_v indulge_v unto_o every_o man_n to_o take_v public_a revenge_n in_o order_n to_o the_o common_a safety_n xvii_o or_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o antecedent_n law_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v if_o before_o such_o a_o invasion_n there_o be_v extant_a any_o such_o law_n authorise_v any_o private_a man_n to_o kill_v he_o who_o dare_v in_o his_o presence_n commit_v such_o or_o such_o a_o fact_n as_o for_o example_n if_o be_v but_o a_o private_a man_n he_o shall_v go_v with_o a_o guard_n about_o he_o or_o if_o he_o shall_v attempt_v a_o fort_n or_o kill_v a_o citizen_n uncondemned_a or_o illegal_o condemn_v or_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v presume_v to_o create_v a_o magistrate_n without_o just_a suffrage_n many_o such_o law_n we_o may_v read_v of_o to_o have_v be_v in_o force_n among_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n with_o who_o it_o be_v also_o think_v lawful_a to_o kill_v such_o tyrant_n such_o be_v that_o law_n of_o solon_n in_o athens_n renew_v after_o his_o return_n from_o piraeeus_n against_o such_o as_o have_v abolish_v popular_a government_n or_o that_o after_o such_o abolition_n have_v bear_v any_o office_n the_o like_a law_n there_o be_v also_o in_o rome_n call_v the_o valerian_n law_n against_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v assume_v the_o office_n of_o a_o magistrate_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n make_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o kill_v such_o a_o man_n uncondemned_a public_a plut._n public_a as_o plutarch_n relate_v where_o he_o thus_o distinguish_v solon_n law_n from_o that_o of_o publicola_n solon_n will_v have_v such_o a_o man_n legal_o convict_v but_o publicola_n permit_v any_o man_n to_o kill_v he_o that_o usurp_v the_o office_n of_o a_o magistrate_n without_o any_o formal_a process_n and_o such_o be_v the_o consular_a law_n immediate_o after_o the_o decemviral_n government_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v dare_v to_o create_v a_o magistrate_n without_o a_o appeal_n and_o he_o that_o create_v such_o may_v by_o the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v kill_v xviii_o by_o his_o commission_n who_o have_v right_o to_o the_o empire_n no_o less_o lawful_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o kill_v a_o usurper_n that_o have_v a_o express_a warrant_n so_o to_o do_v from_o he_o to_o who_o the_o just_a right_n of_o government_n belong_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n the_o people_n or_o the_o senate_n among_o who_o likewise_o we_o may_v place_v the_o protector_n or_o guardian_n of_o king_n during_o their_o nonage_n such_o as_o be_v jehojada_n to_o king_n joas_n at_o who_o command_n athalia_fw-la be_v deprive_v at_o once_o both_o of_o her_o life_n and_o kingdom_n 2_o chron._n 23._o xix_o why_o a_o usurper_n may_v not_o be_v kill_v but_o in_o one_o of_o these_o case_n now_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o one_o of_o these_o case_n i_o can_v perceive_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o private_a man_n by_o force_n either_o to_o deject_v or_o to_o destroy_v he_o that_o usurp_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n because_o possible_a it_o be_v that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o true_a right_o have_v rather_o prefer_v the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o his_o subject_n though_o under_o the_o usurper_n power_n than_o embroil_n his_o country_n in_o blood_n or_o to_o vex_v his_o subject_n with_o civil_a war_n which_o be_v the_o sad_a and_o bloody_a effect_n and_o consequence_n that_o attend_v the_o murder_n or_o expulsion_n of_o king_n especial_o if_o his_o quarrel_n be_v espouse_v by_o either_o a_o strong_a faction_n at_o home_n or_o powerful_a friend_n abroad_o or_o because_o it_o be_v at_o least_o doubtful_a whether_o that_o king_n people_z or_o senate_n in_o who_o the_o right_a of_o empire_n be_v be_v willing_a that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o so_o desperate_a a_o issue_n and_o without_o the_o precise_a knowledge_n of_o this_o all_o violence_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v unjust_a it_o be_v very_o true_a what_o favonius_n in_o plutarch_n observe_v pejus_fw-la est_fw-la bellum_fw-la civil_a dominatu_fw-la illegitimo_fw-la bruti_fw-la vita_fw-la bruti_fw-la a_o intestine_a war_n be_v more_o destructive_a than_o any_o tyranny_n for_o though_o the_o rage_n of_o incense_a tyrant_n may_v produce_v more_o tragical_a effect_n upon_o some_o particular_a family_n ☜_o ☜_o yet_o the_o deluge_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n spread_v far_a continue_v long_a and_o leave_v more_o dreadful_a print_n behind_o it_o than_o any_o tyranny_n give_v i_o any_o peace_n say_v cicero_n rather_o than_o a_o civil_a war._n titus_n quintus_fw-la tell_v the_o lacedaemonian_n 34._o liv._o 34._o that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a for_o they_o to_o bear_v with_o the_o tyranny_n of_o nabis_n than_o by_o endeavour_v by_o arm_n to_o recover_v their_o lose_a liberty_n to_o make_v the_o tyrant_n grave_a in_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o city_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o prudent_a advice_n of_o aristophanes_n leo_n in_o civitate_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la alendus_fw-la
far_a whether_o the_o person_n so_o empower_v be_v a_o freeman_n or_o not_o as_o be_v usual_o do_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n but_o conclude_v rather_o that_o the_o promise_n be_v full_o complete_a by_o that_o acceptance_n for_o it_o suffice_v to_o signify_v our_o consent_n though_o by_o a_o servant_n who_o will_n be_v repute_v we_o if_o we_o authorize_v he_o and_o he_o accept_v thereof_o but_o if_o he_o that_o accept_v of_o the_o promise_n have_v no_o such_o order_n from_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v but_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o promiser_n then_o have_v the_o promiser_n no_o power_n to_o revoke_v the_o promise_n until_o he_o who_o it_o concern_v do_v either_o accept_v thereof_o or_o reject_v it_o yet_o so_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v accept_v of_o the_o promise_v make_v have_v no_o power_n to_o remit_v it_o because_o he_o be_v not_o depute_v to_o accept_v of_o any_o right_n to_o the_o thing_n promise_v but_o to_o bind_v the_o promiser_n to_o observe_v and_o perform_v his_o promise_n in_o sustain_v the_o thing_n promise_v so_o that_o if_o the_o promiser_n shall_v retract_v he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o break_v his_o faith_n but_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o invade_v any_o man_n right_a or_o propriety_n xix_o in_o what_o time_n a_o charge_n may_v be_v add_v to_o a_o promise_n by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v conceive_v what_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v concern_v such_o a_o charge_n as_o be_v usual_o add_v unto_o a_o promise_n for_o such_o a_o charge_n may_v be_v impose_v as_o long_o as_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o yet_o make_v perfect_a by_o acceptance_n nor_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o promiser_n give_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v irrevocable_a but_o yet_o this_o charge_n add_v for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o a_o three_o person_n be_v also_o revocable_a until_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o that_o three_o person_n accept_v although_o some_o there_o be_v that_o as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o the_o like_a question_n be_v otherwise_o persuade_v but_o he_o that_o thorough_o consider_v the_o matter_n will_v quick_o discern_v so_o much_o of_o natural_a reason_n and_o equity_n in_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o he_o will_v judge_v all_o far_a proof_n to_o be_v needless_a and_o superfluous_a xx._n a_o promise_n in_o itself_o invalid_a how_o it_o may_v be_v make_v firm_a it_o be_v also_o sometime_o controvert_v how_o a_o promise_v occasion_v by_o a_o error_n or_o mistake_v in_o the_o promiser_n may_v be_v make_v good_a if_o the_o truth_n be_v know_v the_o promiser_n notwithstanding_o his_o mistake_n be_v willing_a to_o stand_v to_o his_o promise_n the_o like_a question_n may_v be_v put_v concern_v promise_v occasion_v by_o fear_n force_n or_o the_o like_a when_o the_o cause_n thereof_o shall_v afterward_o cease_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o matrimony_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o which_o promise_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o be_v requisite_a but_o the_o internal_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o former_a external_a act_n suffice_v to_o contract_v a_o firm_a obligation_n other_o disallow_v this_o because_o they_o can_v admit_v that_o any_o outward_a act_n shall_v be_v a_o competent_a sign_n of_o a_o internal_a act_n subsequent_a to_o it_o do_v require_v a_o new_a verbal_a promise_n and_o acceptance_n but_o the_o middle_a opinion_n be_v the_o safe_a which_o require_v some_o outward_a act_n but_o not_o such_o as_o be_v verbal_a see_v that_o the_o retain_v of_o the_o thing_n promise_v by_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v promise_v and_o the_o relinquish_a of_o it_o by_o the_o person_n promise_v or_o some_o such_o like_a act_n be_v sufficient_a to_o testify_v the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n xxi_o promise_v make_v without_o cause_n not_o natural_o void_a they_o also_o must_v not_o be_v omit_v lest_o we_o shall_v confound_v the_o civil_a law_n with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n promise_v as_o well_o as_o gift_n may_v be_v good_a and_o valid_a though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n or_o consideration_n express_v wherefore_o they_o be_v make_v xxii_o he_o that_o promise_v for_o the_o fact_n of_o another_o how_o far_o he_o stand_v bind_v neither_o be_v any_o man_n bind_v by_o his_o promise_n that_o he_o make_v for_o the_o fact_n of_o another_o man_n to_o make_v good_a all_o that_o wherein_o they_o differ_v so_o as_o he_o omit_v nothing_o of_o that_o which_o on_o his_o part_n may_v be_v do_v to_o procure_v that_o man_n to_o do_v it_o unless_o either_o the_o word_n of_o the_o promise_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n do_v natural_o require_v a_o strong_a obligation_n so_o livy_n in_o the_o like_a case_n he_o think_v himself_o discharge_v of_o his_o promise_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a that_o lie_v in_o he_o to_o have_v have_v it_o perform_v chap._n xii_o of_o contract_n i._o the_o division_n of_o humane_a act_n unto_o other_o profitable_a and_o first_o of_o simple_a and_o mix_v ii_o simple_a be_v either_o pure_o liberal_a or_o with_o mutual_a obligation_n iii_o or_o into_o such_o as_o be_v permutatory_n as_o well_o such_o as_o separate_v the_o part_n iv_o as_o those_o that_o introduce_v community_n v._o those_o that_o be_v mix_v be_v either_o so_o principal_o vi_o or_o by_o way_n of_o accession_n vii_o which_o of_o these_o act_n be_v call_v contract_n viii_o in_o all_o contract_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o equality_n and_o that_o first_o in_o such_o act_n as_o be_v praecedaneous_a ix_o as_o a_o equality_n in_o knowledge_n x._o a_o equal_a freedom_n of_o will._n xi_o 2._o in_o the_o very_a act_n if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n xii_o 3._o in_o the_o thing_n contract_v for_o explain_v xiii_o that_o this_o equality_n take_v place_n even_o in_o such_o act_n as_o be_v either_o mere_o or_o in_o part_n beneficent_a fourteen_o how_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v value_v and_o for_o what_o cause_v the_o price_n be_v either_o increase_v or_o diminish_v xv._o when_o thing_n be_v perfect_o buy_v and_o when_o the_o dominion_n be_v transfer_v xvi_o what_o monopoly_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o rule_n of_o charity_n xvii_o how_o money_n receive_v its_o function_n xviii_o of_o land_n hire_v nothing_o of_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v abate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sterility_n or_o the_o like_a and_o if_o the_o first_o tenant_n be_v disable_v to_o use_v the_o land_n or_o thing_n may_v it_o not_o be_v let_v to_o another_o xix_o how_o the_o just_a hire_n of_o man_n labour_n may_v be_v increase_v or_o diminish_v xx._n by_o what_o law_n usury_n be_v forbid_v xxi_o what_o profit_n fall_v not_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o usury_n xxii_o what_o the_o civil_a law_n determine_v of_o usury_n xxiii_o in_o contract_n what_o value_n we_o be_v to_o put_v upon_o the_o peril_n we_o run_v in_o secure_v the_o main_a stock_n xxiv_o in_o social_a contract_n how_o the_o profit_n be_v to_o be_v proportion_v and_o of_o its_o several_a kind_n xxv_o of_o naval_a confederation_n xxvi_o if_o there_o be_v a_o inequality_n in_o the_o term_n agree_v upon_o as_o to_z act_n external_a the_o law_n of_o nation_n allow_v no_o remedy_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a i._o the_o division_n of_o humane_a act_n to_o other_o profitable_a of_o such_o humane_a act_n as_o be_v to_o other_o profitable_a some_o be_v simple_a other_o mix_v or_o compound_v ii_o of_o those_o that_o be_v simple_a some_o be_v mere_o beneficent_a some_o mutual_o obligatory_a of_o those_o that_o be_v simple_a some_o be_v beneficent_a other_o permutatory_n such_o as_o be_v beneficent_a be_v either_o mere_o gratuitous_a or_o infer_v a_o mutual_a obligation_n such_o as_o be_v mere_o gratuitous_a be_v either_o present_o do_v or_o such_o as_o extend_v to_o the_o time_n to_o come_v those_o that_o be_v present_o do_v be_v either_o some_o fact_n or_o deed_n that_o yield_v profit_n to_o another_o whereof_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o we_o shall_v discourse_v since_o though_o it_o do_v produce_v profit_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o effect_n of_o right_n or_o some_o donative_n or_o free_a gift_n which_o also_o be_v a_o profitable_a act_n and_o present_o do_v whereby_o dominion_n be_v transfer_v and_o whereof_o we_o have_v treat_v above_o when_o we_o discourse_v of_o the_o acquire_a dominion_n those_o gratuitous_a act_n that_o extend_v to_o the_o time_n to_o come_v be_v promise_n either_o to_o give_v or_o to_o do_v somewhat_o whereof_o we_o discourse_v in_o the_o chapter_n precede_v those_o beneficent_a act_n which_o infer_v mutual_a obligation_n be_v such_o as_o dispose_v either_o of_o thing_n without_o alienate_v they_o or_o
mercy_n for_o that_o divine_a law_n that_o command_v they_o to_o destroy_v the_o nation_n deut._n 7.4_o exod._n 23.33_o be_v compare_v with_o another_o charge_n give_v by_o god_n concern_v they_o deut._n 20.10_o will_v admit_v of_o this_o limitation_n that_o if_o they_o yield_v upon_o the_o first_o summons_n they_o may_v be_v receive_v to_o mercy_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o history_n of_o rahab_n who_o for_o secure_v the_o spy_n be_v save_v 16.10_o jos_n 16.10_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gezer_n who_o be_v suffer_v to_o live_v among_o the_o ephramite_n and_o to_o serve_v they_o of_o the_o gergezites_n of_o who_o st._n matthew_n record_v 8.28_o mat._n 8.28_o that_o there_o be_v some_o live_n even_o until_o his_o time_n neither_o shall_v we_o find_v these_o ennumerate_v among_o those_o that_o be_v to_o have_v be_v extirpate_v as_o you_o may_v read_v deut._n 20.17_o jos_n 9.1_o and_o last_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o that_o act_n of_o solomon_n 1_o king_n 20.20_o 21_o whereby_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o canaanite_n who_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n can_v not_o destroy_v as_o his_o tributary_n and_o bond-servant_n unto_o that_o day_n yea_o and_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o severe_a charge_n give_v unto_o moses_n for_o their_o extirpation_n as_o it_o be_v express_v exod._n 23.33_o deut._n 7.4_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o case_n as_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n observe_v they_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o commandment_n give_v to_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n and_o pay_v tribute_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o extirpation_n be_v take_v away_o they_o may_v live_v now_o why_o joshua_n may_v not_o as_o well_o spare_v the_o gibeonite_n upon_o their_o dedition_n as_o he_o do_v rahab_n and_o the_o canaanite_n of_o gezer_n upon_o they_o no_o solid_a reason_n can_v be_v assign_v and_o yet_o that_o the_o gergezites_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gezer_n be_v spare_v and_o live_v as_o tributary_n to_o the_o israelite_n till_o christ_n time_n be_v most_o evident_a by_o the_o sacred_a story_n the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o canaanite_n be_v not_o any_o inexorable_a command_n give_v by_o god_n to_o moses_n for_o that_o leave_v they_o a_o possibility_n to_o live_v because_o a_o power_n to_o submit_v but_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n which_o proceed_v from_o god_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o all_o their_o great_a provocation_n jos_n 11.19_o 20._o that_o so_o he_o may_v destroy_v they_o utter_o without_o any_o mercy_n as_o the_o lord_n command_v moses_n wherefore_o consider_v that_o in_o case_n the_o gibeonite_n have_v deal_v plain_o with_o moses_n which_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o he_o and_o have_v voluntary_o give_v themselves_o up_o as_o bond-servant_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o will_v have_v spare_v their_o life_n under_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o he_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o gezer_n therefore_o valuit_fw-la juramentum_fw-la the_o oath_n be_v to_o remain_v inviolable_a yea_o and_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o oath_n three_o hundred_o year_n after_o when_o saul_n either_o forget_v the_o oath_n of_o his_o forefather_n or_o out_o of_o a_o well-meant_a zeal_n slay_v some_o of_o these_o gibeonite_n cost_v the_o life_n of_o many_o thousand_o israelite_n 21.6_o 2_o sam._n 21.6_o in_o the_o three_o year_n famine_n which_o god_n bring_v upon_o israel_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v st._n ambrose_n who_o handle_v this_o question_n say_v joshua_n do_v not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o break_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o gibeonite_n because_o he_o have_v confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n ne_o dum_fw-la aliorum_fw-la perfidiam_fw-la arguit_fw-la 10._o de_fw-fr off._n l._n 3._o c._n 10._o svam_fw-la fidem_fw-la solveret_fw-la lest_o while_o he_o punish_v other_o for_o their_o perfidiousness_n he_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n neither_o do_v this_o fraud_n of_o they_o go_v altogether_o unpunished_a for_o whereas_o have_v they_o deal_v plain_o they_o have_v be_v admit_v upon_o pay_v of_o tribute_n only_o now_o their_o corporal_a slavery_n be_v at_o once_o the_o price_n of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o just_a punishment_n of_o their_o craft_n and_o subtilty_n so_o be_v the_o brutiani_fw-la serve_v by_o the_o roman_n 3._o loh_n 10._o c._n 3._o as_o gellius_n relate_v v._o the_o word_n of_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o be_v too_o far_o extend_v neither_o shall_v the_o meaning_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v wrest_v to_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o the_o word_n do_v usual_o bear_v wherefore_o when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v swear_v not_o to_o give_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o benjamite_n do_v notwithstanding_o suffer_v the_o benjamite_n to_o take_v the_o daughter_n of_o shiloh_n by_o force_n and_o to_o enjoy_v they_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o give_v and_o another_o not_o to_o require_v what_o be_v already_o lose_v whereof_o st._n ambrose_n speak_v thus_o this_o indulgence_n of_o they_o be_v not_o without_o a_o punishment_n suitable_a to_o their_o intemperance_n while_o they_o be_v permit_v only_o to_o enjoy_v those_o who_o they_o have_v ravish_v without_o the_o solemnity_n of_o marriage_n nec_fw-la hortabantur_fw-la israelitae_n nec_fw-la prohibebant_fw-la say_v joseph_n the_o israelite_n do_v neither_o encourage_v the_o benjamite_n nor_o forbid_v they_o now_o the_o law_n say_v seneca_n may_v punish_v he_o that_o succour_v a_o exile_n but_o not_o he_o that_o only_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v relieve_v not_o much_o unlike_a be_v that_o request_n which_o the_o achaian_n make_v to_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v high_o displease_v at_o some_o thing_n by_o they_o do_v and_o confirm_v by_o oath_n namely_o that_o the_o roman_n will_v be_v please_v to_o alter_v what_o they_o will_v but_o not_o to_o bind_v they_o by_o any_o religious_a vow_n to_o null_a those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v already_o establish_v by_o oath_n vi_o oath_n bound_v not_o to_o thing_n unlawful_a second_o that_o a_o oath_n be_v bind_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o refer_v to_o thing_n lawful_a for_o if_o the_o thing_n promise_v upon_o oath_n be_v forbid_v either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n or_o interdict_v by_o humane_a law_n whereof_o more_o anon_o it_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o oblige_v we_o that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v swear_v be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v be_v swear_v and_o that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a for_o we_o to_o do_v be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v swear_v all_o oath_n have_v a_o tacit_a exception_n of_o the_o high_a power_n and_o of_o former_a oath_n now_o god_n be_v great_a than_o man_n and_o therefore_o have_v first_o bind_v ourselves_o unto_o he_o no_o oath_n make_v against_o he_o or_o against_o our_o duty_n to_o he_o aught_o by_o we_o to_o be_v perform_v but_o repent_v of_o no_o weapon_n form_v against_o he_o shall_v prosper_v say_v the_o prophet_n es_fw-ge 54._o it_o be_v good_a counsel_n that_o philo_n give_v in_o this_o case_n let_v he_o that_o go_v about_o to_o do_v a_o unjust_a act_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o oath_n know_v that_o he_o do_v not_o thereby_o perform_v his_o oath_n but_o break_v it_o for_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o sacred_a thing_n which_o deserve_v our_o great_a care_n and_o devotion_n to_o preserve_v whereby_o we_o stand_v oblige_v to_o do_v such_o thing_n only_o as_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a for_o he_o do_v but_o accumulate_v one_o sin_n upon_o another_o who_o to_o a_o wicked_a oath_n add_v a_o dishonest_a action_n wherefore_o let_v he_o that_o have_v ensnare_v his_o own_o soul_n by_o a_o rash_a vow_n yet_o refrain_v from_o do_v wicked_o that_o god_n who_o be_v rich_a in_o mercy_n may_v forgive_v he_o for_o wilful_o to_o contract_v a_o double_a guilt_n when_o we_o may_v be_v discharge_v from_o a_o single_a one_o be_v a_o incurable_a madness_n rash_n vow_n be_v ill_o make_v and_o sometime_o worse_o keep_v our_o tongue_n must_v not_o bind_v our_o hand_n to_o do_v wicked_o 25._o 1_o sam._n 25._o david_n be_v less_o sinful_a in_o break_v his_o oath_n and_o spare_v the_o life_n of_o nabal_n who_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o kill_v than_o herod_n be_v in_o kill_v the_o baptist_n or_o agamemnon_n in_o sacrifice_v iphigenia_n for_o their_o oath_n sake_n sure_o oath_n be_v never_o invent_v to_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o iniquity_n praestare_fw-la fateor_fw-la posse_fw-la i_o tacitam_fw-la fidem_fw-la si_fw-la scelere_fw-la careat_fw-la interim_n scelus_fw-la est_fw-la fides_fw-la my_o faith_n perform_v i_o can_v i_o do_v confess_v if_o void_a of_o sin_n else_o faith_n but_o wickedness_n some_o promise_n can_v be_v perform_v say_v ambrose_n nor_o some_o oath_n keep_v without_o the_o violation_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n or_o man._n and_o if_o
that_o our_o saviour_n word_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o what_o philo_n the_o jew_n do_v it_o be_v a_o excellent_a thing_n say_v he_o and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o rational_a man_n decal_n de_fw-fr decal_n so_o to_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o speak_v truth_n that_o their_o bare_a word_n may_v carry_v as_o much_o authority_n as_o other_o man_n oath_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o a_o good_a man_n word_n be_v as_o firm_a immutable_a and_o void_a of_o deceit_n as_o if_o he_o have_v confirm_v it_o with_o a_o oath_n so_o likewife_n josephus_n testify_v of_o the_o esseni_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o affirm_v upon_o their_o word_n be_v as_o true_a as_o if_o they_o have_v affirm_v it_o upon_o their_o oath_n and_o therefore_o to_o swear_v be_v unto_o they_o superfluous_a and_o from_o these_o esseni_fw-la or_o from_o those_o jew_n that_o follow_v they_o pythagoras_n seem_v to_o have_v learn_v it_o where_o he_o say_v we_o must_v not_o swear_v by_o the_o god_n but_o every_o man_n sbould_z be_v so_o careful_a of_o his_o word_n and_o credit_n that_o he_o may_v be_v believe_v without_o a_o oath_n it_o be_v the_o advice_n of_o chrysostome_n if_o thou_o do_v believe_v that_o he_o with_o who_o thou_o have_v to_o deal_v 15._o de_fw-fr stat_fw-la 15._o be_v honest_a and_o faithful_a urge_v he_o not_o to_o swear_v but_o if_o thou_o suspect_v he_o for_o a_o liar_n urge_v he_o not_o to_o forswear_v the_o scythian_n in_o curtius_n tell_v alexander_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o scythian_n gratiam_fw-la jurando_fw-la sancire_fw-la to_o purchase_v his_o favour_n or_o establish_v their_o own_o peace_n by_o oath_n for_o say_v curtius_n colendo_fw-la fidem_fw-la scythae_n jurant_fw-la the_o scythian_n be_v so_o great_a admirer_n of_o truth_n and_o fidelity_n that_o their_o bare_a word_n do_v oblige_v they_o as_o firm_o as_o and_o their_o deed_n confirm_v their_o promise_n more_o than_o their_o oath_n cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o roscius_n comoedus_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o look_v what_o punishment_n the_o god_n award_v to_o a_o perjure_a person_n the_o same_o they_o award_v to_o a_o liar_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o form_n of_o word_n wherein_o the_o oath_n be_v comprehend_v that_o provoke_v the_o god_n unto_o vengeance_n but_o the_o malice_n and_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o heart_n wherein_o all_o treachery_n and_o forgery_n be_v mint_v it_o be_v excellent_a counsel_n that_o solon_n give_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v so_o great_a a_o regard_n to_o our_o own_o honesty_n that_o our_o word_n may_v be_v as_o authoritative_a and_o convince_a as_o our_o oath_n thus_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n describe_v a_o just_a man_n to_o be_v one_o that_o evidence_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o promise_n by_o the_o sincerity_n and_o constant_a stability_n of_o his_o word_n and_o action_n cicero_n record_v it_o of_o a_o certain_a citizen_n of_o athens_n that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o a_o religious_a and_o upright_a conversation_n baldo_n orat._n pro_fw-la baldo_n and_o be_v to_o give_v his_o public_a testimony_n upon_o oath_n be_v not_o permit_v so_o to_o do_v but_o as_o he_o approach_v near_o the_o altar_n to_o that_o purpose_n all_o the_o judge_n with_o one_o voice_n cry_v out_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o swear_v be_v unwilling_a to_o give_v more_o credit_n to_o his_o oath_n than_o to_o his_o word_n very_o pertinent_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o our_o saviour_n where_o he_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o be_v that_o say_n of_o hierocles_n he_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n say_v thou_o shall_v reverence_v a_o oath_n do_v therein_o enjoin_v we_o to_o abstain_v from_o swear_v concering_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v contingent_a and_o of_o uncertain_a event_n for_o such_o thing_n be_v so_o mutable_a and_o of_o so_o small_a a_o account_n that_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o oath_n neither_o be_v it_o safe_a to_o swear_v about_o they_o and_o libanius_n insert_v this_o among_o many_o other_o virtue_n for_o which_o he_o high_o extol_v a_o christian_a emperor_n that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o perjury_n that_o he_o fear_v to_o swear_v to_o what_o he_o know_v to_o be_v truth_n a_o perjurio_fw-la tantum_fw-la abest_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la vera_fw-la jurare_fw-la vereatur_fw-la xxii_o faith_n may_v be_v give_v without_o a_o oath_n therefore_o in_o some_o nation_n instead_o of_o oath_n they_o give_v unto_o each_o other_o their_o right_a hand_n which_o among_o the_o persian_n be_v the_o strong_a assurance_n of_o faith_n that_o can_v be_v give_v and_o among_o other_o people_n they_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o other_o sign_n and_o that_o so_o strong_o that_o unless_o he_o that_o shall_v so_o oblige_v himself_o do_v fulfil_v his_o promise_n he_o be_v hold_v as_o execrable_a as_o if_o perjure_a but_o especial_o of_o king_n and_o prince_n it_o be_v usual_o say_v that_o their_o faith_n give_v be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o oath_n for_o such_o they_o shall_v be_v that_o they_o may_v say_v with_o augustus_n bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la sum_fw-la i_o have_v a_o clear_a reputation_n and_o with_o eumenes_n i_o have_v rather_o lose_v my_o life_n than_o break_v my_o faith_n whereunto_o gunther_n allude_v where_o he_o say_v no_o oath_n more_o sacred_a than_o the_o word_n of_o king_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v that_o of_o alexis_n comicus_fw-la if_o i_o but_o nod_v it_o be_v firm_a as_o though_o i_o swear_v this_o testimony_n isocrates_n give_v of_o king_n evagrius_n that_o he_o keep_v his_o word_n as_o religious_o as_o he_o do_v his_o oath_n cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o king_n dejotarus_n high_o commend_v cajus_n caesar_n for_o this_o that_o if_o he_o give_v to_o any_o man_n his_o right_a hand_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o confirm_v any_o promise_n that_o he_o make_v whether_o in_o peace_n or_o war._n and_o in_o those_o heroic_a time_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o king_n as_o aristotle_n note_v chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o promise_n contract_n and_o oath_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o state_n i._o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o who_o hold_v that_o restitution_n to_o the_o full_a arise_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n appertain_v to_o the_o act_n of_o king_n as_o such_o refute_v as_o also_o this_o that_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o their_o own_o oath_n ii_o to_o what_o act_n of_o king_n the_o law_n extend_v explain_v by_o distinction_n iii_o when_o a_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n and_o when_o not_o iv_o how_o far_o forth_o a_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v without_o cause_n v._o the_o use_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n about_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n vi_o in_o what_o sense_n a_o king_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v oblige_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n only_o or_o even_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n vii_o a_o right_o gain_v to_o subject_n how_o it_o may_v lawful_o be_v take_v away_o viii_o the_o distinction_n of_o thing_n gain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n reject_v ix_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n whether_o they_o be_v law_n and_o when_o x._o how_o by_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n they_o that_o inherit_v all_o his_o good_n stand_v bind_v xi_o how_o by_o those_o contract_n they_o that_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n may_v stand_v bind_v xii_o and_o how_o far_o xiii_o the_o free_a grant_n of_o king_n when_o revocable_a and_o when_o not_o fourteen_o whether_o the_o true_a king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o they_o that_o invade_v or_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n i._o whether_o king_n may_v rescind_v their_o own_o acts._n the_o promise_n contract_n and_o oath_n of_o king_n and_o of_o such_o other_o as_o have_v the_o like_a sovereign_a power_n have_v some_o question_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o as_o well_o concern_v what_o power_n they_o have_v over_o their_o own_o act_n as_o concern_v what_o they_o have_v over_o their_o subject_n as_o that_o which_o they_o have_v over_o their_o successor_n as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o restore_v himself_o to_o the_o full_a or_o to_o make_v void_a his_o own_o contract_n or_o to_o absolve_v himself_o from_o his_o oath_n as_o he_o have_v his_o subject_n bodine_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o king_n be_v circumvent_v by_o another_o man_n fraud_n by_o fear_n or_o error_n may_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o own_o right_n as_o well_o in_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o lessen_v of_o his_o prerogative_n as_o a_o king_n or_o in_o thing_n appertain_v to_o his_o private_a estate_n as_o his_o subject_n may_v whereunto_o he_o add_v that_o a_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o his_o oath_n if_o the_o contract_n agree_v
vejentine_a ambassador_n that_o unless_o they_o depart_v the_o city_n they_o will_v show_v they_o no_o more_o mercy_n 10._o liv._o l._n 27._o id._n l._n 4._o lib._n 10._o than_o tolumnius_n their_o king_n have_v show_v to_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n who_o he_o command_v to_o be_v kill_v and_o as_o the_o samnite_n declare_v to_o the_o roman_n namely_o that_o if_o they_o enter_v into_o any_o assembly_n in_o samninus_n they_o shall_v not_o depart_v in_o safety_n this_o law_n therefore_o reach_v not_o unto_o those_o through_o who_o territory_n ambassador_n presume_v to_o pass_v without_o licence_n for_o if_o they_o be_v go_v to_o their_o enemy_n or_o come_v from_o they_o or_o do_v otherwise_o attempt_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n they_o may_v be_v even_o kill_v thus_o do_v the_o athenian_n serve_v the_o ambassador_n pass_v between_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o spartan_n so_o do_v the_o illyrian_n 2._o thucyd._n l._n 2._o those_o that_o go_v between_o the_o essians_n and_o the_o roman_n much_o more_o be_v take_v may_v they_o be_v bind_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n as_o xenophon_n past_o judgement_n upon_o some_o and_o alexander_n against_o those_o which_o be_v send_v from_o thebes_n and_o lacedaemon_n unto_o darius_n and_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o hannibal_n but_o if_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v and_o yet_o the_o ambassador_n be_v evil_a treat_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v be_v not_o thereby_o violate_v but_o the_o honour_n of_o those_o prince_n either_o from_o who_o they_o come_v or_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v send_v be_v thereby_o wound_v and_o all_o friendship_n with_o they_o break_a thus_o write_v justine_n concern_v philip_n the_o latter_a king_n of_o macedon_n 29._o liâ—_n 29._o that_o he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n with_o letter_n to_o contract_v friendship_n with_o hannibal_n who_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o roman_a senate_n be_v dismiss_v with_o safety_n not_o in_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n but_o lest_o of_o a_o doubtful_a friend_n they_o shall_v thereby_o make_v he_o their_o certain_a enemy_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n any_o prince_n shall_v lay_v in_o wait_n to_o surprise_v the_o ambassador_n of_o another_o prince_n without_o his_o own_o territory_n for_o this_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o oration_n of_o the_o thessalian_n against_o king_n philip_n record_v by_o livy_n vi_o a_o enemy_n be_v hereunto_o oblige_v if_o the_o ambassador_n be_v send_v unto_o he_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o embassage_n be_v admit_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n protect_v the_o person_n send_v even_o among_o those_o nation_n that_o be_v in_o actual_a arm_n one_o against_o another_o much_o more_o among_o such_o as_o be_v bare_o enemy_n it_o be_v very_o true_a what_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o herald_n enjoy_v peace_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o war._n the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o kill_v the_o herald_n send_v from_o the_o persian_n be_v say_v to_o break_v the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n 1._o nation_n vide_fw-la §._o 1._o if_o any_o man_n shall_v strike_v a_o ambassador_n come_v from_o a_o enemy_n he_o shall_v be_v judge_v say_v pomponius_n legatis_fw-la pomponius_n l._n ult_n d._n de_fw-fr legatis_fw-la as_o one_o that_o have_v violate_v the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o nation_n because_o their_o person_n be_v general_o hold_v as_o sacred_a and_o tacitus_n call_v this_o right_a 2._o right_a ann._n l._n 1._o verrin_n 1._o lib._n 5._o c._n 2._o whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v the_o right_a of_o enemy_n the_o sanctimony_n of_o embassy_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n approve_v by_o god_n himself_o so_o likewise_o cicero_n nun_n legati_fw-la inter_fw-la host_n incolumes_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la ought_v not_o ambassador_n te_fw-la be_v secure_v though_o among_o troop_n of_o arm_a foe_n and_o seneca_n in_o his_o book_n of_o anger_n he_o offer_v violence_n even_o to_o ambassador_n thereby_o spurn_v at_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n a_o villainous_a act_n a_o wicked_a cause_n a_o impious_a murder_n as_o livy_n call_v it_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o fidenates_n assassinate_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n and_o in_o another_o place_n when_o their_o ambassador_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a danger_n he_o say_v ne_o belli_fw-la quidem_fw-la jura_fw-la relicta_fw-la sunt_fw-la they_o have_v not_o leave_v among_o they_o so_o much_o as_o the_o right_n of_o war._n 4._o lib._n 4._o so_o curtius_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o peace_n who_o the_o tyrian_n kill_v and_o throw_v headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o deserve_o for_o even_o in_o war_n many_o thing_n fall_v out_o which_o can_v be_v transact_v but_o by_o ambassador_n and_o very_o hardly_o can_v peace_n at_o any_o time_n be_v make_v without_o they_o vii_o neither_o be_v ambassador_n liable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o retaliation_n another_o question_n do_v usual_o arise_v namely_o whether_o a_o prince_n may_v retaliate_v the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o his_o own_o ambassador_n upon_o the_o ambassador_n of_o he_o who_o do_v that_o wrong_n and_o sure_o we_o may_v find_v in_o history_n many_o example_n of_o revenge_n take_v in_o this_o way_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o historian_n do_v usual_o record_v not_o only_o thing_n that_o be_v just_o and_o pious_o do_v but_o those_o also_o that_o be_v do_v unjust_o in_o heat_n of_o anger_n rash_o and_o impotent_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n do_v not_o only_o careful_o provide_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o person_n send_v but_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o person_n send_v so_o that_o there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o silent_a contract_n make_v between_o the_o ambassador_n send_v and_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o he_o go_v and_o therefore_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o injustice_n do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o send_v his_o ambassador_n as_o have_v just_o deserve_v it_o for_o the_o affront_n give_v he_o in_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o his_o ambassador_n yet_o to_o the_o person_n send_v there_o will_v be_v do_v a_o manifest_a injustice_n because_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o tacit_a agreement_n he_o may_v just_o claim_v his_o indemnity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o magnanimous_o but_o just_o do_v by_o scipio_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n who_o though_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n have_v be_v very_o hardly_o use_v at_o carthage_n yet_o when_o the_o roman_n bring_v the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n unto_o he_o demand_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o they_o make_v answer_n nihil_fw-la tale_n quale_fw-la factum_fw-la fuit_fw-la à _fw-la carthaginensibus_fw-la nothing_o of_o that_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v unto_o the_o roman_n or_o according_a to_o what_o livy_n add_v nihil_fw-la se_fw-la facturum_fw-la institutis_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la indignum_fw-la that_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o unworthy_a of_o the_o roman_a discipline_n whereunto_o diodorus_n add_v this_o reason_n lest_o what_o we_o blame_v in_o they_o we_o justify_v in_o ourselves_o and_o the_o roman_n themselves_o though_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o what_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v do_v yet_o dismiss_v their_o ambassador_n in_o safety_n thus_o do_v constantius_n remit_v titianus_n be_v send_v unto_o he_o by_o magnentius_n though_o his_o own_o ambassador_n philip_n send_v unto_o magnentius_n have_v be_v hy_z he_o detain_v as_o zosimon_n testify_v and_o when_o long_o before_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n cornelius_n asina_n be_v put_v in_o chain_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o hanno_n the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o rome_n be_v afraid_a of_o the_o like_a measure_n the_o consul_n stand_v up_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o thus_o bespeak_v he_o isto_fw-la te_fw-la metu_fw-la hanno_n fides_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostra_fw-la liberet_fw-la let_v the_o faith_n of_o our_o city_n hanno_n free_v thou_o from_o this_o fear_n viii_o the_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n extend_v to_o their_o retinue_n not_o only_o the_o ambassador_n himself_o but_o his_o follower_n and_o good_n be_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o privilege_n if_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o word_n use_v by_o ambassador_n and_o herald_n unto_o the_o king_n to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v be_v these_o o_o king_n do_v thou_o admit_v of_o i_o as_o the_o royal_a messenger_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n together_o with_o my_o good_n and_o follower_n and_o by_o the_o julian_n law_n not_o only_o they_o that_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o ambassador_n themselves_o but_o they_o that_o injure_v any_o of_o their_o attendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a de_fw-fr vi_fw-mi publiea_fw-mi of_o violence_n do_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n but_o this_o sanctimony_n belong_v unto_o they_o but_o as_o they_o be_v attendant_n to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o therefore_o no_o further_o due_a than_o he_o shall_v please_v
sin_n be_v the_o injustice_n of_o the_o fact_n for_o we_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o all_o sin_n but_o of_o those_o which_o have_v respect_n to_o something_o without_o the_o person_n sin_v now_o this_o injustice_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o the_o damage_n thereby_o do_v to_o another_o be_v great_a and_o therefore_o those_o be_v the_o great_a injury_n that_o be_v actual_o consummate_v and_o those_o the_o least_o which_o though_o they_o have_v make_v their_o progress_n through_o some_o act_n yet_o be_v not_o arrive_v to_o the_o utmost_a act_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o covet_v of_o our_o neighbour_n good_n be_v place_v by_o moses_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o decalogue_n as_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o the_o low_a form_n or_o as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o introduction_n to_o sin_n which_o the_o far_a it_o go_v the_o worse_a it_o be_v in_o either_o of_o these_o kind_n that_o be_v esteem_v the_o great_a crime_n which_o disturb_v common_a order_n and_o thereby_o give_v offence_n to_o most_o man_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o particular_a person_n and_o of_o these_o the_o high_a be_v that_o which_o touch_v the_o life_n of_o man_n express_v by_o moses_n in_o this_o precept_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v the_o next_o be_v that_o injury_n do_v to_o a_o man_n family_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v lay_v in_o matrimony_n contain_v in_o these_o word_n thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v such_o as_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o man_n private_a estate_n either_o direct_o as_o by_o steal_v or_o indirect_o as_o when_o by_o our_o false_a testimony_n we_o prejudice_v the_o right_n of_o other_o these_o may_v be_v yet_o more_o acute_o divide_v but_o it_o please_v almighty_a god_n in_o the_o decalogue_n to_o follow_v this_o order_n for_o under_o the_o name_n of_o parent_n which_o be_v natural_a magistrate_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o magistrate_n and_o other_o ruler_n and_o governor_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v by_o who_o authority_n humane_a society_n be_v maintain_v next_o unto_o this_o follow_v the_o interdiction_n of_o homicide_n the_o institution_n of_o matrimony_n and_o the_o prohibit_v of_o adultery_n then_o theft_n be_v forbid_v and_o false_a testimony_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n such_o sin_n as_o be_v inconsummate_v neither_o among_o those_o cause_n that_o shall_v restrain_v we_o from_o sin_n be_v we_o to_o place_v that_o single_a damage_n only_o that_o be_v do_v direct_o against_o other_o but_o that_o also_o which_o be_v probable_o consequent_a to_o it_o as_o in_o fire_v a_o house_n make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o sea-bank_n or_o in_o a_o bulwark_n wherein_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o many_o family_n be_v concern_v moreover_o that_o injustice_n which_o we_o put_v here_o as_o a_o general_a cause_n of_o restrain_v from_o sin_n be_v sometime_o aggravate_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o another_o crime_n as_o our_o impiety_n to_o our_o parent_n our_o inhumanity_n to_o our_o kindred_n our_o ingratitude_n to_o our_o patron_n or_o benefactor_n again_o a_o sin_n be_v repute_v the_o great_a be_v the_o often_o commit_v forasmuch_o as_o a_o habit_n of_o evil_n be_v far_o worse_a than_o some_o particular_a act_n of_o evil_a once_o to_o err_v be_v pardonable_a but_o in_o iisdem_fw-la saepius_fw-la errare_fw-la emotae_fw-la est_fw-la mentis_fw-la to_o dash_v often_o against_o the_o same_o stone_n be_v folly_n nay_o madness_n the_o often_o we_o offend_v the_o great_a punishment_n we_o deserve_v and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v collect_v how_o far_o forth_o that_o be_v natural_o righteous_a which_o be_v usual_o do_v among_o the_o persian_n who_o before_o they_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o a_o malefactor_n custom_n the_o persian_a custom_n look_v back_o to_o his_o former_a life_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o present_a crime_n he_o stand_v convict_v of_o for_o they_o think_v it_o unjust_a to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o man_n for_o one_o evil_a act_n unless_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n have_v be_v otherwise_o sinful_a and_o indeed_o what_o asinius_n pollio_n say_v be_v very_o true_a we_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o any_o person_n by_o some_o particular_a act_n but_o by_o his_o continue_a habit_n none_n be_v to_o be_v account_v notorious_o wicked_a but_o they_o that_o have_v long_o persist_v in_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o wickedness_n nemo_n repent_v fit_a pessimus_fw-la no_o man_n arrive_v at_o the_o height_n of_o impudence_n at_o the_o first_o for_o our_o innocency_n leave_v we_o not_o but_o by_o degree_n and_o boldness_n that_o it_o may_v learn_v not_o to_o startle_v at_o grosser_n villainy_n gather_v strength_n and_o courage_n by_o the_o frequent_a commit_v of_o lesser_a one_o and_o yet_o what_o asinius_n pollio_n say_v concern_v the_o judge_n of_o man_n present_a crime_n by_o their_o former_a life_n aught_o to_o take_v place_n in_o such_o only_a who_o be_v otherwise_o not_o wicked_a have_v be_v on_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o some_o particular_a sin_n but_o not_o in_o those_o who_o have_v change_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o former_a life_n for_o of_o these_o god_n himself_o by_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n proclaim_v 1._o chap._n 18._o lib._n 1._o that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o regard_n at_o all_o to_o their_o former_a deed_n whereunto_o that_o of_o thucydides_n may_v very_o fit_o be_v apply_v they_o deserve_v double_o to_o be_v punish_v because_o they_o be_v apostate_n from_o goodness_n and_o degenerate_a from_o virtue_n to_o vice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v wise_o provide_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o their_o censure_n of_o other_o man_n fail_n that_o no_o judgement_n shall_v pass_v bare_o for_o the_o crime_n commit_v but_o with_o retrospection_n on_o their_o forepast_a life_n and_o on_o what_o follow_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o council_n of_o ancyra_n and_o other_o sacerdotio_fw-la lib._n 3._o de_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la so_o st_n chrysostome_n punishment_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v inflict_v according_a to_o the_o sole_a measure_n of_o the_o crime_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o mind_n and_o manner_n of_o he_o that_o commit_v they_o but_o a_o law_n be_v once_o enact_v against_o any_o one_o vice_n 7.13_o rom._n 7.13_o make_v a_o sin_n exceed_o sinful_a so_o st_n aug._n lex_fw-la prohibens_fw-la omne_fw-la delicta_fw-la congeminat_fw-la ob._n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la relig._n ob._n the_o law_n in_o prohibit_v double_v all_o offence_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o single_a sin_n when_o we_o commit_v not_o that_o only_o which_o be_v in_o itself_o evil_a bâ—t_a tbat_n also_o which_o be_v forbid_v we_o and_o by_o this_o argument_n st_n paul_n aggravate_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o of_o the_o gentile_n because_o they_o have_v the_o law_n to_o direct_v they_o we_o must_v not_o therefore_o be_v rash_a in_o judge_v nor_o as_o cicero_n advise_v in_o grave_n and_o serious_a thing_n determine_v of_o the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o person_n accuse_v bare_o by_o the_o fact_n but_o by_o his_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o live_v a_o good_a man_n may_v haply_o be_v ensnare_v by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o a_o sin_n or_o by_o the_o sudden_a gust_n of_o temptation_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o general_a course_n of_o his_o life_n he_o may_v retain_v his_o integrity_n the_o heart_n of_o asa_n be_v say_v to_o be_v upright_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o be_v sick_a it_o be_v object_v against_o he_o that_o he_o seek_v unto_o the_o physician_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o lord_n xxxi_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v to_o both_o which_o be_v diverse_o respect_v now_o before_o we_o can_v right_o understand_v how_o to_o punish_v we_o must_v know_v the_o aptness_n and_o capacity_n of_o offender_n to_o apprehend_v the_o cause_n which_o do_v either_o excite_v they_o to_o commit_v or_o restrain_v they_o from_o commit_v of_o sin_n now_o this_o aptness_n or_o capacity_n of_o they_o we_o may_v guess_v at_o by_o either_o their_o temperament_n of_o body_n age_n sex_n education_n or_o some_o of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o act_n for_o it_o will_v easy_o be_v grant_v that_o child_n woman_n fool_n illiterate_a person_n and_o ill_o educate_v can_v so_o well_o distinguish_v between_o just_a and_o unjust_a lawful_a and_o unlawful_a as_o they_o that_o have_v more_o perspicacity_n and_o ingenuity_n and_o that_o they_o in_o who_o choler_n predominate_v be_v prone_a to_o anger_n and_o revenge_n as_o they_o also_o that_o be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n be_v to_o dalliance_n so_o young_a man_n be_v propense_a to_o one_o passion_n old_a man_n to_o another_o insomuch_o that_o nature_n seem_v to_o plead_v somewhat_o in_o their_o excuse_n as_o to_o such_o sin_n as_o be_v as_o it_o be_v congeneal_a with_o they_o as_o
be_v well_o observe_v by_o andronicus_n rhodius_n and_o although_o it_o can_v exempt_v they_o altogether_o from_o punishment_n yet_o without_o doubt_n it_o render_v the_o fault_n the_o more_o tolerable_a so_o the_o apprehension_n of_o some_o imminent_a danger_n quick_o beget_v a_o fear_n and_o then_o we_o rash_o adventure_v upon_o a_o sin_n to_o avoid_v that_o danger_n in_o like_a manner_n some_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a injury_n set_v our_o hot_a blood_n on_o boil_v and_o then_o immediate_o before_o reason_n can_v interpose_v we_o attempt_v a_o revenge_n these_o be_v the_o sudden_a eruption_n of_o passion_n and_o not_o the_o deliberate_a act_n of_o the_o will_n which_o certain_o be_v in_o themselves_o more_o excusable_a than_o those_o which_o arise_v mere_o out_o of_o the_o desire_n of_o pleasure_n assault_v we_o not_o so_o violent_o and_o therefore_o may_v either_o be_v defer_v or_o admit_v of_o some_o other_o matter_n wherein_o to_o delight_v without_o injury_n to_o any_o gal._n de_fw-fr providentia_fw-la in_o epist_n ad_fw-la gal._n so_o st_n chrysostome_n lust_n say_v he_o seek_v coition_n only_o but_o not_o with_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a person_n and_o so_o 10._o so_o nic._n l._n 7._o c._n 10._o aristotle_n anger_n and_o cruelty_n be_v much_o more_o natural_a than_o covetousness_n or_o a_o inordinate_a desire_n of_o thing_n unnecessary_a for_o this_o be_v general_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o more_o the_o judgement_n be_v hinder_v in_o its_o free_a choice_n or_o in_o the_o act_n of_o discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o the_o more_o natural_a the_o cause_n be_v exciting_a to_o sin_n the_o less_o of_o evil_a the_o sin_n have_v and_o consequent_o the_o less_o it_o shall_v have_v of_o punishment_n difficilium_fw-la facilis_fw-la est_fw-la venia_fw-la the_o great_a difficulty_n there_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n command_v the_o easy_a be_v the_o pardon_n if_o not_o perform_v quantò_fw-la potestas_fw-la vitandi_fw-la fuit_fw-la tanto_fw-la contumaciae_fw-la crimine_fw-la oneratur_fw-la say_v tertullian_n the_o more_o power_n and_o the_o great_a help_n we_o have_v to_o avoid_v a_o sin_n the_o more_o contumacy_n we_o bewray_v in_o the_o commit_v it_o aristotle_n likewise_o in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v account_v that_o man_n less_o temperate_a who_o be_v either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o very_o weak_o provoke_v with_o carnal_a desire_n either_o seek_v after_o enormous_a pleasure_n or_o fly_v from_o some_o small_a inconvenience_n than_o he_o that_o be_v urge_v thereunto_o by_o some_o vehement_a passion_n for_o what_o will_v the_o same_o person_n do_v if_o he_o feel_v those_o vehement_a perturbation_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o youth_n or_o that_o grief_n and_o vexation_n that_o poverty_n bring_v with_o it_o pertinent_a whereunto_o be_v that_o of_o antiphanes_n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la opulens_fw-la nequiter_fw-la quicquam_fw-la facit_fw-la hunc_fw-la si_fw-la esset_fw-la pauper_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la facturum_fw-la putas_fw-la he_o that_o be_v opulent_a unjust_a will_v be_v what_o will_v he_o not_o if_o pinch_v by_o poverty_n and_o what_o we_o every_o where_n read_v in_o comedian_n concern_v the_o dote_a love_n of_o old_a man_n from_o these_o cause_n we_o ought_v to_o guess_v at_o the_o merit_n of_o man_n sin_n and_o to_o fit_v their_o punishment_n according_o xxxii_o counter-passion_n reject_v the_o pythagorean_n hold_v that_o justice_n require_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n a_o sufferance_n in_o the_o like_a kind_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n which_o be_v true_a but_o not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o he_o that_o hurt_v another_o deliberate_o and_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n give_v shall_v suffer_v just_a so_o much_o again_o and_o no_o more_o for_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n itself_o which_o be_v a_o perfect_a pattern_n for_o all_o other_o law_n reject_v this_o exposition_n for_o it_o require_v that_o he_o that_o steal_v any_o thing_n from_o another_o shall_v restore_v four_o and_o fivefold_a and_o the_o attic_a law_n do_v require_v that_o a_o thief_n beside_o a_o double_a restitution_n whereunto_o that_o of_o st_n john_n rev._n 18.6_o refer_v shall_v remain_v in_o bond_n for_o certain_a day_n as_o demosthenes_n testify_v and_o when_o the_o minyan_o have_v without_o any_o right_n timocr_n cont._n timocr_n extort_a tribute_n from_o the_o theban_n hercules_n compel_v they_o to_o restore_v it_o unto_o they_o double_a as_o apollodorus_n record_v it_o aristides_n also_o of_o the_o grecian_a law_n testify_v 2._o lib._n 2._o leuctr_n 2._o that_o the_o injure_a person_n be_v permit_v to_o recover_v more_o than_o the_o damage_n sustain_v by_o way_n of_o revenge_n whereof_o st._n ambrose_n give_v this_o reason_n qâ—o_fw-la furem_fw-la à _fw-la detrahendo_fw-la aut_fw-la poena_fw-la deterreant_fw-la aut_fw-la mulcta_fw-la revocent_fw-la 3._o de_fw-fr offic_n 3._o c._n 3._o that_o so_o they_o may_v affright_v the_o thief_n from_o his_o pilfer_n by_o the_o punishment_n or_o discourage_v he_o by_o the_o mulct_n seneca_n speak_v of_o judgement_n to_o be_v inflict_v after_o this_o life_n say_v scelera_fw-la taxantur_fw-la modo_fw-la majore_fw-la nostra_fw-la our_o crime_n with_o great_a plague_n be_v there_o punish_v than_o those_o we_o suffer_v here_o strabo_n observe_v a_o law_n among_o the_o indian_n 15._o lib._n 15._o that_o if_o one_o man_n have_v maim_v or_o dismember_v another_o beside_o the_o common_a punishment_n of_o retaliation_n he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o hand_n and_o in_o that_o book_n which_o be_v entitle_v aristotle_n moral_n we_o read_v that_o it_o be_v just_a 34._o lib._n 1._o c._n 34._o that_o he_o that_o willing_o put_v out_o another_o man_n eye_n shall_v suffer_v not_o only_o in_o the_o like_a kind_n but_o somewhat_o more_o for_o as_o philo_n in_o his_o special_a law_n observe_v it_o be_v not_o equal_a that_o the_o nocent_a and_o the_o innocent_a shall_v suffer_v but_o alike_o and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o very_a attempt_n to_o commit_v some_o sin_n though_o not_o consummate_v and_o consequent_o have_v less_o of_o evil_n in_o they_o than_o those_o that_o be_v perpetrate_v yet_o be_v equal_o punish_v according_a to_o what_o they_o intend_v as_o we_o may_v read_v deut._n 19.19_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o false_a testimony_n so_o deut_n 22.19_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o husband_n accuse_v his_o wife_n of_o whoredom_n to_o defraud_v she_o of_o her_o dowry_n the_o like_a we_o may_v read_v exod._a 22.9_o as_o also_o among_o the_o roman_a law_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o he_o that_o carry_v a_o weapon_n about_o he_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n be_v to_o have_v be_v punish_v as_o though_o he_o have_v do_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o bare_a attempt_n be_v punishable_a with_o death_n sure_o the_o execution_n shall_v be_v more_o severe_o punish_v i_o answer_v that_o because_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o grievous_a than_o death_n and_o because_o a_o man_n can_v die_v but_o once_o therefore_o we_o must_v necessary_o aquiesce_v in_o this_o punishment_n because_o we_o can_v go_v no_o further_o unless_o we_o do_v sometime_o add_v thereunto_o some_o kind_n of_o torment_n to_o make_v death_n itself_o the_o more_o terrible_a xxxiii_o in_o punishment_n regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o person_n punish_v punishment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v bare_o but_o with_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o he_o that_o suffer_v they_o the_o same_o mulct_n or_o fine_a that_o be_v grievous_a to_o a_o poor_a man_n be_v no_o punishment_n at_o all_o to_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o stock_n or_o pillory_n which_o by_o the_o vile_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v slight_v be_v worse_o than_o death_n itself_o to_o the_o noble_a the_o roman_a law_n do_v often_o make_v use_n of_o this_o difference_n of_o person_n and_o punishment_n and_o bodine_n upon_o this_o consideration_n do_v frame_v a_o kind_n of_o harmoniacal_a proportion_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o indeed_o here_o be_v but_o a_o simple_a equality_n between_o the_o merit_n and_o the_o punishment_n such_o as_o be_v in_o number_n as_o also_o in_o all_o contract_n between_o the_o thing_n sell_v and_o the_o money_n although_o the_o same_o merchandise_n be_v worth_a in_o some_o place_n more_o and_o in_o some_o less_o as_o also_o be_v money_n according_a to_o its_o either_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n but_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o ofttimes_o among_o the_o roman_n this_o be_v not_o do_v without_o too_o great_a a_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o person_n and_o their_o quality_n nothing_o appertain_v to_o the_o fact_n which_o acception_n of_o person_n moses_n his_o law_n do_v exceed_o abhor_v and_o this_o be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o intrinsic_a valuation_n of_o a_o punishment_n xxxiv_o charity_n mitigate_v punishment_n but_o that_o which_o restrain_v we_o in_o punish_v within_o those_o bound_n which_o the_o law_n permit_v be_v the_o love_n of_o he_o who_o be_v punish_v
wherefore_o the_o samnite_n in_o livy_n declare_v 8._o lib._n 9_o lib._n 8._o that_o the_o spoil_n which_o they_o have_v take_v from_o their_o enemy_n and_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n seem_v to_o be_v they_o they_o have_v restore_v which_o he_o say_v seem_v to_o be_v they_o because_o the_o very_a samnite_n themselves_o have_v before_o acknowledge_v that_o war_n to_o have_v be_v unjust_a not_o much_o unlike_a be_v that_o power_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n give_v in_o a_o contract_n make_v without_o fraud_n wherein_o there_o be_v some_o inequality_n to_o compel_v the_o contractor_n to_o fulfil_v his_o contract_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o that_o receive_v more_o in_o value_n than_o what_o he_o give_v 9_o see_v book_n 2._o chap._n 9_o be_v bind_v though_o not_o by_o law_n yet_o in_o honesty_n and_o conscience_n to_o even_o the_o balance_n by_o reduce_v the_o contract_n to_o a_o equality_n vi_o or_o whether_o by_o he_o that_o detain_v it_o yea_o far_o as_o though_o the_o damage_n be_v not_o do_v by_o ourselves_o or_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o without_o any_o fault_n of_o we_o yet_o if_o the_o thing_n take_v away_o in_o a_o unjust_a war_n by_o another_o be_v in_o our_o possession_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o restore_v it_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n give_v natural_o just_a why_o the_o right_a owner_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o for_o he_o never_o consent_v to_o its_o alienation_n nor_o be_v their_o any_o crime_n commit_v by_o he_o nor_o do_v he_o receive_v any_o recompense_n for_o it_o apposite_a whereunto_o be_v that_o of_o valerius_n maximus_n hasta_fw-la lib._n 6._o c._n 5._o sub_fw-la hasta_fw-la the_o people_n of_o rome_n say_v he_o when_o claudius_n have_v public_o sell_v some_o camerine_n prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o war_n although_o they_o see_v their_o treasury_n thereby_o fill_v and_o their_o empire_n enlarge_v yet_o be_v convince_v that_o their_o general_n have_v not_o deal_v very_o faithful_o in_o their_o conquest_n they_o with_o 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war_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o grain_n of_o mildness_n and_o clemency_n if_o it_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o christian_a discipline_n 4._o sen._n de_fw-fr clem._n lib._n 2._o c._n 4._o nay_o the_o very_a philosopher_n have_v already_o pronounce_v they_o cruel_a who_o though_o they_o have_v cause_n yet_o know_v no_o measure_n in_o punish_v cicero_n commend_v that_o golden_a age_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 3._o de_fw-fr off._n l._n 2._o pol._n 5_o 6._o lib._n 3._o the_o end_n of_o who_o war_n be_v mild_a and_o gentle_a and_o never_o otherwise_o but_o upon_o necessity_n aristotle_n note_n that_o the_o punishment_n take_v on_o the_o theban_n and_o heracleans_n savour_v more_o of_o cruelty_n than_o equity_n and_o thucydides_n speak_v of_o some_o that_o suffer_v punishment_n great_a than_o what_o be_v fit_a 3._o annal._n l._n 3._o so_o tacitus_n tax_v pompey_n for_o exact_v punishment_n far_o great_a than_o the_o crime_n deserve_v and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o blame_v 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deserve_v it_o be_v possible_a say_v aristides_n that_o they_o who_o take_v revenge_n for_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o themselves_o may_v be_v unjust_a if_o they_o shall_v exceed_v in_o measure_n for_o he_o that_o in_o this_o case_n proceed_v beyond_o his_o just_a bound_n be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o new_a quarrel_n and_o he_o that_o punish_v a_o malefactor_n beyond_o what_o he_o have_v deserve_v deserve_v himself_o to_o be_v punish_v this_o be_v ovid_n opinion_n of_o a_o king_n caede_fw-la nocentum_fw-la si_fw-la nimis_fw-la ulciscens_fw-la extitit_fw-la ipse_fw-la nocens_fw-la he_o that_o for_o blood_n too_o great_a revenge_n do_v take_v do_v sure_a himself_o the_o great_a murderer_n make_v the_o plataean_n in_o isocrates_n demand_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a or_o reasonable_a to_o require_v for_o so_o small_a fault_n so_o great_a and_o grievous_a punishment_n and_o in_o his_o second_o oration_n for_o
of_o they_o do_v deserve_v it_o yet_o in_o consideration_n of_o humane_a frailty_n and_o of_o the_o instability_n of_o fortune_n or_o some_o such_o probable_a reason_n he_o either_o altogether_o omit_v or_o at_o least_o content_n himself_o with_o such_o a_o punishment_n as_o be_v not_o capital_a it_o be_v a_o excellent_a observation_n that_o diodorus_n make_v that_o whosoever_o succeed_v prosperous_o in_o war_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o expugnation_n of_o city_n or_o victory_n in_o battle_n saepe_fw-la fortunae_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la virtuti_fw-la debentur_fw-la be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rather_o the_o gift_n of_o fortune_n than_o the_o necessary_a effect_n of_o true_a valour_n but_o to_o show_v mercy_n unto_o such_o as_o they_o have_v conquer_v be_v the_o work_n of_o providence_n only_o thus_o alexander_n in_o curtius_n though_o he_o be_v high_o incense_v against_o the_o author_n of_o the_o war_n yet_o he_o think_v it_o prudent_a to_o forgive_v they_o all_o viii_o the_o 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and_o woman_n to_o be_v spare_v these_o thing_n be_v grant_v it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o determine_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v more_o special_a for_o as_o seneca_n in_o those_o book_n wherein_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v angry_a with_o himself_o observe_v 24._o observe_v de_fw-fr ira_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 24._o pverum_fw-la aetas_fw-la excusat_fw-la foeminam_fw-la sexus_fw-la child_n by_o their_o nonage_n and_o woman_n by_o their_o sex_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v god_n himself_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o hebrew_n even_o after_o the_o peace_n be_v offer_v and_o refuse_v take_v special_a care_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o woman_n and_o infant_n 20.14_o deut._n 20.14_o some_o few_o nation_n only_o be_v by_o a_o particular_a law_n except_v against_o who_o the_o war_n that_o be_v make_v be_v not_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o war_n of_o the_o lord_n 31.40_o num._n 31.40_o and_o when_o he_o command_v the_o midianitish_a woman_n to_o be_v slay_v for_o crime_n proper_o their_o own_o he_o except_v those_o who_o be_v pure_a virgin_n yea_o and_o when_o he_o threaten_v imminent_a destruction_n to_o the_o ninivites_n for_o their_o cry_a sin_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v move_v to_o retract_v that_o sentence_n by_o the_o compassion_n he_o take_v on_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o infant_n 9_o jon._n 4.2_o de_fw-fr ira_fw-la l._n 2_o c._n 9_o who_o know_v not_o good_a from_o evil_n very_o like_v whereunto_o be_v that_o of_o seneca_n num_fw-la quis_fw-la irascitur_fw-la pveris_fw-la quorum_fw-la aetas_fw-la nondum_fw-la novit_fw-la rerum_fw-la discrimina_fw-la will_v any_o man_n be_v angry_a with_o a_o infant_n who_o age_n be_v not_o yet_o capable_a of_o understand_v the_o difference_n of_o thing_n so_o also_o be_v that_o of_o lucan_n crimine_fw-la quo_fw-la parvi_fw-la caedem_fw-la potuere_fw-la mereri_fw-la for_o what_o crime_n may_v poor_a infant_n slaughter_v be_v if_o god_n then_o who_o 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their_o city_n yet_o we_o spare_v they_o but_o our_o arm_n we_o use_v against_o such_o only_a as_o be_v arm_v and_o plutarch_n handle_v the_o same_o subject_a tell_v we_o that_o good_a man_n observe_v some_o law_n even_o in_o war_n where_o we_o must_v note_v that_o he_o say_v among_o good_a man_n that_o so_o we_o may_v distinguish_v between_o this_o moderation_n and_o that_o licence_n which_o be_v support_v only_o by_o custom_n and_o impunity_n 24._o lib._n 24._o and_o livy_n speak_v elsewhere_o of_o child_n say_v a_o qua_fw-la aetate_fw-la etiam_fw-la host_n irati_fw-la abstinerent_fw-la who_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o age_n a_o enemy_n though_o enrage_v will_v spare_v and_o in_o another_o place_n describe_v the_o more_o than_o humane_a cruelty_n commit_v in_o war_n he_o say_v usque_fw-la ad_fw-la infantem_fw-la caedem_fw-la ira_fw-la crudelis_fw-la pervenit_fw-la their_o cruelty_n be_v such_o that_o they_o spare_v neither_o infant_n nor_o suckling_n 16._o lib._n 8._o c._n 16._o pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n discourse_v of_o the_o lion_n say_v that_o when_o he_o roam_v about_o he_o prey_v upon_o man_n rather_o than_o woman_n but_o never_o upon_o infant_n unless_o extreme_o oppress_v with_o hunger_n horace_n passionate_o complain_v of_o the_o brutish_a cruelty_n of_o achilles_n who_o be_v so_o merciless_a that_o he_o spare_v not_o infant_n no_o not_o in_o the_o womb._n nescios_fw-la fari_fw-la pueros_fw-la achiuûm_fw-la vreret_n flammis_fw-la etiam_fw-la latentes_fw-la matris_fw-la in_o alvo_fw-la the_o trojan_a babe_n but_o late_o bear_v and_o those_o that_o from_o the_o womb_n be_v tear_v in_o fire_n be_v burn_v philo_z also_o in_o his_o special_a law_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o thousand_o specious_a pretence_n for_o man_n to_o quarrel_n with_o man_n but_o for_o man_n to_o quarrel_n with_o infant_n and_o suckling_n ne_fw-fr calumina_fw-la quidam_fw-la quod_fw-la dicat_fw-la habet_fw-la even_o malice_n itself_o can_v have_v no_o pretence_n they_o be_v so_o very_o innocent_a josephus_n likewise_o speak_v of_o manaemus_n say_v that_o he_o that_o in_o war_n destroy_v leave_v nothing_o undo_v that_o cruelty_n can_v do_v and_o â—e_n record_v it_o of_o judas_n the_o maccabite_n that_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o bosra_n and_o emphrone_n he_o destroy_v all_o the_o male_n among_o they_o and_o whosoever_o he_o find_v in_o they_o able_a to_o fight_v and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v that_o punishment_n which_o alexander_n surname_v thracidas_n inflict_v upon_o the_o jewish_a woman_n and_o child_n a_o revenge_n more_o than_o humane_a agathias_n also_o concern_v this_o subject_n write_v thus_o forasmuch_o as_o piety_n forbid_v we_o to_o exercise_v our_o rage_n upon_o infant_n new_o bear_v who_o must_v needs_o be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o father_n crime_n therefore_o shall_v this_o sin_n be_v sure_o and_o severe_o visit_v upon_o you_o nicetas_n also_o or_o whosoever_o else_o continue_v that_o story_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n write_v of_o the_o scythian_n who_o take_v athira_n say_v neither_o be_v their_o babe_n as_o yet_o suck_v at_o their_o mother_n breast_n exempt_v from_o their_o outrage_n but_o be_v either_o mow_v down_o by_o the_o sword_n like_o grass_n or_o suffer_v to_o pine_v and_o wither_v like_o blossom_n for_o want_n of_o nourishment_n a_o most_o barbarous_a act_n of_o man_n void_a of_o humanity_n and_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o nature_n herself_o nor_o of_o the_o breach_n they_o make_v of_o the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n by_o extend_v their_o cruelty_n beyond_o what_o be_v necessary_a in_o subdue_a their_o enemy_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v those_o pious_a mandate_n give_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n record_v by_o mr._n cambden_n in_o the_o year_n 1596._o 1596._o camden_n 1596._o who_o when_o she_o send_v out_o her_o fleet_n against_o the_o spaniard_n give_v charge_n that_o if_o they_o take_v any_o town_n they_o shall_v spare_v the_o female_a
be_v grant_v let_v we_o now_o examine_v by_o who_o and_o upon_o who_o a_o invasion_n be_v make_v the_o peace_n be_v dissolve_v xxix_o what_o if_o we_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o associate_n of_o those_o that_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o we_o there_o be_v some_o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o they_o that_o shall_v forcible_o invade_v we_o be_v but_o their_o associate_n with_o who_o we_o have_v make_v peace_n that_o peace_n be_v break_v i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o such_o a_o league_n there_o may_v be_v make_v not_o proper_o that_o one_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o fact_n of_o another_o but_o because_o that_o peace_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v full_o and_o absolute_o make_v but_o rather_o under_o some_o condition_n partly_o potestative_a and_o partly_o casual_a and_o yet_o that_o such_o a_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v unless_o it_o evident_o so_o appear_v be_v scarce_o credible_a because_o it_o be_v irregular_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o common_a design_n of_o those_o that_o make_v peace_n wherefore_o they_o that_o do_v actual_o invade_v be_v no_o way_n assist_v therein_o by_o other_o they_o only_o and_o not_o their_o associate_n shall_v be_v judge_v the_o peace-breaker_n and_o against_o these_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o make_v war._n 9_o paus_n lib._n 9_o contrary_a unto_o which_o the_o theban_n do_v sometime_o plead_v against_o the_o associate_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n xxx_o what_o if_o by_o their_o subject_n and_o when_o it_o may_v be_v impute_v unto_o their_o prince_n but_o what_o if_o they_o be_v subject_n that_o make_v such_o a_o invasion_n without_o public_a warrant_n or_o authority_n then_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v whether_o such_o a_o fact_n of_o private_a man_n be_v public_o approve_v of_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o three_o thing_n be_v requisite_a as_o elsewhere_o we_o have_v declare_v eq_n declare_v l_o 2_o c._n 21._o §_o 2_o &_o eq_n first_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o fact_n second_o a_o power_n to_o punish_v three_o a_o neglect_n in_o they_o that_o can_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v it_o their_o knowledge_n may_v easy_o be_v evince_v if_o the_o fact_n be_v public_a and_o declare_v a_o power_n to_o restrain_v or_o punish_v it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v unless_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v rebel_n the_o neglect_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o space_n of_o time_n which_o city_n usual_o take_v to_o punish_v malefactor_n and_o such_o a_o neglect_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o public_a command_n neither_o be_v that_o of_o agrippa_n in_o josephus_n otherwise_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o say_v that_o the_o parthian_a king_n have_v break_v the_o peace_n for_o suffer_v his_o subject_n to_o march_v arm_v against_o the_o roman_n xxxi_o what_o if_o those_o subject_n fight_v under_o the_o command_n of_o another_o prince_n another_o question_n be_v here_o usual_o start_v whether_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o subject_n take_v arm_n not_o by_o themselves_o but_o under_o the_o command_n of_o other_o sure_o the_o cerite_n in_o livy_n do_v thus_o excuse_v themselves_o 7._o themselves_o lib._n 7._o that_o their_o subject_n take_v arm_n without_o any_o public_a warrant_n or_o commission_n from_o they_o the_o like_a defence_n do_v the_o rhodian_o make_v for_o themselves_o 3._o themselves_o aul._n gel._n l._n 7._o c._n 3._o but_o that_o opinion_n which_o savour_v more_o of_o truth_n be_v that_o neither_o shall_v this_o be_v permit_v unless_o it_o appear_v by_o very_o probable_a argument_n that_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o customary_o do_v as_o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v now_o among_o we_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a aetolian_n among_o who_o it_o be_v account_v lawful_a exit_fw-la omni_fw-la praeda_fw-la praedam_fw-la sumere_fw-la to_o take_v arm_n on_o either_o side_n which_o custom_n say_v polybius_n be_v of_o that_o force_n 17._o lib._n 17._o that_o although_o they_o be_v not_o at_o war_n themselves_o but_o their_o friend_n or_o associate_n only_o yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o aetolian_n without_o any_o public_a decree_n of_o their_o senate_n to_o listen_v themselves_o on_o either_o side_n and_o consequent_o to_o pillage_v both_o party_n this_o be_v likewise_o the_o testimony_n that_o livy_n give_v of_o they_o they_o suffer_v their_o youth_n without_o any_o public_a order_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n with_o their_o associate_n or_o against_o they_o so_o that_o ofttimes_o in_o two_o contrary_a army_n the_o aetolian_n serve_v as_o auxiliary_n on_o both_o side_n thus_o the_o aetrurians_n of_o old_a although_o they_o deny_v aid_n to_o the_o vcjente_n 5._o livy_n l._n 5._o yet_o if_o any_o of_o their_o youth_n will_v serve_v they_o voluntary_o they_o will_v not_o hinder_v they_o xxxii_o what_o if_o our_o subject_n be_v invade_v again_o the_o peace_n be_v break_v not_o only_a when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o state_n or_o kingdom_n but_o if_o any_o of_o its_o subject_n shall_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v invade_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o new_a cause_n of_o war_n give_v for_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v every_o peace_n make_v that_o the_o subject_n on_o both_o side_n may_v live_v secure_a it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o of_o every_o of_o its_o part_n yea_o and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o new_a cause_n of_o war_n yet_o by_o peace_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o defend_v both_o himself_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v he_o by_o arm_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o arm_n say_v cassius_n be_v that_o right_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v we_o which_o right_o can_v easy_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v renounce_v among_o equal_n but_o to_o revenge_v our_o own_o private_a quarrel_n or_o to_o recover_v by_o force_n what_o have_v be_v take_v away_o be_v not_o lawful_a unless_o judgement_n be_v first_o deny_v we_o for_o this_o will_v admit_v of_o delay_n but_o that_o of_o none_o but_o if_o subject_n make_v it_o their_o continual_a trade_n of_o life_n to_o rob_v and_o pillage_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v contrary_n to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o governor_n and_o that_o no_o court_n of_o judicature_n can_v reach_v to_o punish_v they_o such_o as_o be_v pirate_n robber_n or_o the_o like_a from_o these_o as_o if_o they_o be_v surrender_v up_o unto_o we_o we_o may_v both_o recover_v our_o damage_n and_o revenge_v ourselves_o of_o they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o those_o that_o be_v innocent_a for_o that_o cause_n be_v to_o break_v the_o peace_n xxxiii_o if_o our_o associate_n be_v invade_v the_o peace_n be_v break_v although_o we_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o invade_v yet_o if_o our_o associate_n be_v the_o peace_n be_v break_v that_o be_v if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o peace_n as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o saguntines_n 13._o saguntines_n see_v book_n 2._o ch._n 16._o §_o 13._o this_o the_o greek_n in_o xenophon_n allege_v 6._o allege_v graec._n hist_o l._n 6._o omnes_fw-la nos_fw-la omnibus_fw-la vobis_fw-la juravimus_fw-la we_o have_v all_o of_o we_o swear_v this_o peace_n to_o all_o of_o you_o yea_o though_o those_o associate_n do_v not_o contract_v for_o themselves_o but_o other_o do_v in_o their_o behalf_n it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o case_n it_o do_v sufficient_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v ratify_v it_o but_o so_o long_o as_o this_o be_v uncertain_a they_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o enemy_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o associate_n that_o be_v not_o express_o comprehend_v in_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o our_o kinsman_n and_o ally_n that_o be_v neither_o subject_n nor_o nominate_v the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o neither_o can_v a_o invasion_n of_o they_o amount_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o peace_n but_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o hence_o follow_v as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o we_o in_o this_o case_n to_o make_v war_n but_o that_o the_o war_n so_o undertake_v be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o peace_n but_o upon_o a_o new_a cause_n give_v xxxiv_o the_o second_o way_n of_o break_v a_o peace_n the_o peace_n be_v also_o break_a as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o by_o do_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o peace_n where_o under_o the_o word_n do_v we_o be_v to_o comprehend_v the_o not_o do_v of_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o when_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o xxxv_o all_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n be_v alike_o to_o be_v observe_v neither_o may_v we_o here_o admit_v of_o any_o distinction_n between_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n as_o if_o some_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n than_o other_o for_o what_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v insert_v be_v also_o
think_v worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v yet_o shall_v goodness_n and_o common_a humanity_n prevail_v with_o all_o man_n but_o especial_o christian_n to_o pass_v by_o small_a fault_n but_o chief_o if_o repent_v of_o for_o as_o the_o poet_n speak_v quem_fw-la poenitet_fw-la peccâsse_fw-la pene_fw-la est_fw-la innocens_fw-la he_o be_v almost_o guiltless_a who_o be_v penitent_a but_o yet_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o peace_n may_v be_v the_o better_o preserve_v refer_v yet_o small_a offence_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o these_o of_o small_a concernment_n this_o clause_n ought_v be_v add_v that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v break_v it_o shall_v not_o amount_v so_o high_a as_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o that_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v first_o put_v to_o reference_n before_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o take_v arm_n which_o we_o find_v add_v to_o the_o peloponnesian_a league_n record_v by_o thucydides_n xxxvi_o or_o some_o punishment_n for_o they_o inflict_v and_o i_o be_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v in_o case_n some_o special_a punishment_n be_v insert_v in_o those_o article_n not_o that_o i_o be_o ignorant_a that_o such_o a_o agreement_n there_o may_v be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o party_n injure_v either_o to_o accept_v of_o some_o punishment_n or_o to_o null_a the_o peace_n but_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n may_v be_v such_o as_o require_v rather_o that_o 14._o lib._n 3._o c._n 19_o §._o 14._o than_o this_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v former_o say_v and_o prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o history_n be_v evident_a that_o he_o that_o fulfil_v not_o his_o promise_n be_v first_o fail_v break_v not_o the_o peace_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v but_o under_o condition_n xxxvii_o what_o if_o hinder_v by_o necessity_n but_o if_o the_o nonperformance_n of_o what_o be_v agree_v unto_o be_v occasion_v through_o necessity_n as_o if_o the_o thing_n promise_v be_v take_v away_o or_o perish_v or_o if_o what_o be_v agree_v to_o have_v be_v do_v be_v by_o any_o chance_n or_o casualty_n render_v impossible_a the_o peace_n shall_v not_o be_v deem_v as_o break_v for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o peace_n do_v not_o usual_o depend_v on_o such_o condition_n as_o be_v casual_a but_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v be_v at_o his_o choice_n whether_o he_o have_v rather_o expect_v the_o performance_n of_o that_o promise_n hereafter_o if_o there_o remain_v any_o hope_n that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v though_o late_a or_o receive_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n promise_v or_o last_o whether_o he_o have_v rather_o be_v discharge_v from_o some_o other_o thing_n mutual_o promise_v and_o answerable_a to_o that_o in_o this_o article_n and_o that_o be_v think_v equivalent_a to_o it_o xxxviii_o yet_o if_o the_o innocent_a party_n will_v the_o peace_n be_v not_o break_v it_o be_v certain_o a_o argument_n of_o great_a integrity_n in_o the_o innocent_a party_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n even_o with_o those_o who_o have_v often_o break_v their_o faith_n as_o scipio_n do_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n notwithstanding_o their_o many_o perfidious_a deal_n with_o they_o because_o no_o man_n can_v possible_o cancel_v his_o obligation_n by_o do_v contrary_a unto_o it_o for_o although_o it_o be_v express_v that_o by_o such_o a_o contrary_a fact_n the_o peace_n shall_v be_v break_v yet_o be_v this_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o shall_v lie_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o innocent_a person_n whether_o he_o will_v make_v such_o a_o advantage_n thereof_o or_o not_o thirty-nine_o the_o three_o way_n of_o break_a peace_n last_o we_o say_v that_o the_o peace_n may_v be_v break_v by_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o special_a nature_n of_o every_o peace_n xl._n what_o fall_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o friendship_n thus_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o friendship_n do_v break_v that_o peace_n that_o be_v contract_v under_o condition_n of_o friendship_n for_o look_v what_o the_o duty_n of_o friendship_n may_v require_v from_o other_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o right_n of_o this_o agreement_n and_o to_o this_o though_o not_o to_o every_o peace_n for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o be_v not_o tie_v up_o to_o this_o condition_n gabin_n pro_fw-la gabin_n as_o pomponius_n observe_v may_v we_o refer_v many_o of_o those_o dissertation_n which_o civilian_n handle_v concern_v such_o injury_n and_o contumely_n as_o be_v commit_v without_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o tully_n if_o after_o peace_n make_v any_o thing_n be_v commit_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v as_o a_o bare_a neglect_n but_o as_o a_o wilful_a breach_n neither_o shall_v it_o be_v impute_v to_o impudence_n but_o unto_o perfidiousness_n and_o even_o here_o also_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v we_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o we_o judge_v not_o of_o the_o fact_n invidious_o if_o therefore_o a_o injury_n be_v do_v against_o either_o our_o ally_n or_o subject_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o with_o who_o we_o have_v make_v peace_n unless_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o instigation_n according_a to_o which_o natural_a equity_n do_v the_o roman_a law_n proceed_v concern_v such_o act_n of_o cruelty_n as_o be_v do_v against_o servant_n as_o adultery_n and_o ravishment_n be_v impute_v rather_o to_o act_n of_o unbridled_a lust_n than_o of_o hatred_n and_o so_o the_o invade_v of_o another_o man_n right_n be_v adjudge_v as_o a_o act_n of_o covetousness_n rather_o than_o of_o treachery_n cruel_a threaten_n whither_o by_o word_n or_o sign_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o some_o new_a cause_n give_v can_v consist_v with_o friendship_n no_o more_o than_o can_v the_o erect_n of_o new_a fort_n and_o bulwark_n upon_o the_o frontier_n when_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o defence_n as_o offence_n so_o also_o the_o more_o than_o ordinary_a preparation_n for_o war_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n if_o he_o with_o who_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v have_v ground_n enough_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v make_v against_o none_o but_o against_o himself_o xli_o to_o receive_v exile_n whether_o contrary_a to_o friendship_n the_o reception_n of_o such_o particular_a person_n as_o be_v willing_a to_o transplant_v themselves_o from_o one_o prince_n dominion_n to_o another_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o friendship_n for_o this_o freedom_n be_v not_o only_o natural_a but_o benign_a whereunto_o we_o may_v likewise_o add_v the_o receive_n of_o exile_n for_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v out_o of_o euripides_n 24._o euripides_n lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o §._o 24._o over_o such_o the_o city_n or_o prince_n that_o banish_v they_o can_v have_v no_o power_n what_o advantage_n be_v it_o say_v perseus_n in_o livy_n 42._o livy_n lib._n 42._o that_o every_o man_n have_v power_n to_o banish_v himself_o if_o there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v he_o to_o fly_v unto_o and_o this_o aristides_n call_v a_o right_a common_a to_o all_o mankind_n to_o receive_v person_n banish_v 2._o banish_v leuctr_n 2._o solon_n will_v not_o admit_v that_o any_o stranger_n shall_v be_v enroll_v among_o his_o citizen_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v for_o ever_o banish_v their_o own_o country_n or_o such_o as_o come_v with_o their_o whole_a family_n to_o athens_n there_o to_o exercise_v some_o craft_n or_o manufacture_n perseus_n in_o appian_n plead_v thus_o with_o the_o roman_n concern_v his_o receive_n of_o some_o fugitive_n what_o i_o do_v say_v he_o be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o mankind_n which_o you_o yourselves_o also_o do_v sometime_o which_o likewise_o be_v usual_o confirm_v by_o mutual_a covenant_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o peace_n make_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o persian_n the_o like_a do_v strabo_n testify_v of_o the_o aradii_fw-la who_o whilst_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n be_v at_o war_n among_o themselves_o obtain_v this_o liberty_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v what_o fugitive_n they_o please_v but_o send_v away_o none_o but_o as_o to_o wall_a town_n or_o any_o great_a multitude_n that_o do_v constitute_v any_o one_o entire_a part_n of_o a_o city_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o prince_n to_o receive_v these_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o roman_n 24._o lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o §._o 24._o because_o king_n lazus_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o consul_n have_v revolt_v to_o the_o roman_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o receive_v such_o as_o be_v bind_v either_o by_o oath_n or_o otherwise_o to_o perform_v duty_n or_o service_n to_o another_o prince_n the_o like_a have_v sometime_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n among_o some_o people_n
commendable_a wherefore_o they_o that_o blame_v king_n perseus_n for_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v delude_v through_o hope_n of_o peace_n have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o regard_n to_o justice_n and_o fidelity_n 42._o liv._o l._n 42._o as_o to_o the_o generosity_n of_o a_o mind_n emulous_a of_o martial_a glory_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_o collect_v from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o deceit_n and_o stratagem_n usual_a in_o war._n such_o be_v that_o stratagem_n wherewith_o asdrubal_n preserve_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o ausetane_a forest_n and_o that_o also_o whereby_o scipio_n african_a the_o elder_a 30._o see_v bo._n 3._o c._n 1._o §._o 6._o etc._n etc._n livy_n l._n 26._o lib._n 30._o discover_v the_o situation_n of_o syphax_n his_o camp_n both_o which_o we_o find_v record_v by_o livy_n who_o example_n l._n silvius_n also_o follow_v in_o the_o social_a war_n at_o esernia_n as_o frontinus_n inform_v we_o v._o of_o dumb_a sign_n which_o by_o custom_n be_v significant_a there_o be_v also_o some_o dumb_a sign_n which_o through_o custom_n be_v significant_a as_o testify_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n as_o of_o old_a the_o branch_n of_o olive_n and_o among_o the_o macedonian_n the_o erection_n of_o pike_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o cover_n of_o their_o head_n with_o their_o shield_n these_o be_v then_o the_o usual_a sign_n of_o submission_n and_o rendition_n so_o also_o be_v the_o fold_n of_o the_o hand_n behind_o they_o among_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o turn_n of_o their_o shield_n and_o ensign_n downward_o among_o the_o roman_n 22._o lib._n 18._o lib._n 26._o lib._n 22._o as_o ammianus_n testify_v the_o german_n and_o from_o they_o some_o other_o nation_n express_v their_o submission_n by_o the_o hold_v forth_o of_o herb_n or_o grass_n as_o pliny_n tell_v we_o and_o they_o that_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o conqueror_n do_v usual_o cast_v away_o their_o arm_n and_o beg_v mercy_n as_o servius_n note_v upon_o virgil._n but_o he_o that_o will_v signify_v his_o acception_n of_o a_o surrender_n whether_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v quarter_n and_o how_o far_o forth_o we_o may_v inform_v ourselves_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v above_o in_o our_o day_n the_o hang_v forth_o of_o a_o white_a flagg_n be_v a_o tacit_a sign_n that_o a_o treaty_n be_v demand_v so_o among_o the_o northern_a nation_n be_v the_o kindle_v of_o a_o fire_n as_o johannes_n magnus_n relate_v 30._o pliny_n l._n 15._o c._n 30._o the_o like_a do_v pliny_n write_v of_o the_o laurel_n all_o which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o several_a nation_n be_v no_o less_o significant_a and_o consequent_o as_o obligatory_a as_o if_o they_o be_v express_v by_o word_n and_o voice_n vi_o of_o a_o tacit_a approbation_n of_o something_o demand_v a_o sponsion_n make_v by_o a_o general_n how_o far_o forth_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v to_o be_v tacit_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o people_n we_o have_v already_o declare_v 17._o declare_v bo._n 3._o ch_n 4._o §._o 15._o &_o bo._n 2._o ch_n 15._o §._o 17._o as_o namely_o when_o both_o the_o act_n be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o thereupon_o some_o thing_n do_v or_o not_o do_v whereof_o no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v but_o what_o proceed_v from_o their_o consent_n to_o that_o promise_n or_o agreement_n vii_o punishment_n when_o tacit_o remit_v we_o can_v conclude_v that_o a_o punishment_n be_v remit_v because_o it_o be_v for_o a_o time_n dissemble_v or_o connive_v at_o but_o some_o other_o act_n must_v necessary_o intervene_v which_o either_o by_o itself_o may_v argue_v either_o a_o perfect_a reconciliation_n as_o when_o a_o league_n of_o friendship_n be_v make_v with_o such_o a_o man_n or_o at_o least_o that_o the_o person_n offend_v have_v so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o the_o virtue_n or_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o person_n punishable_a that_o what_o he_o former_o do_v deserve_v to_o be_v pardon_v whether_o this_o opinion_n be_v by_o word_n express_v or_o by_o such_o other_o mean_v as_o be_v usual_o take_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o viii_o whether_o the_o actor_n be_v pardon_v the_o instigator_n be_v also_o acquit_v another_o question_n we_o find_v discuss_v by_o polybius_n namely_o whether_o a_o punishment_n be_v remit_v to_o they_o that_o do_v the_o mischief_n may_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v remit_v to_o they_o that_o command_v it_o to_o be_v do_v which_o i_o conceive_v it_o ought_v not_o for_z singulos_fw-la tenent_fw-la sva_fw-la delicta_fw-la every_o fox_n ought_v to_o pay_v his_o own_o skin_n to_o the_o fleaer_fw-mi and_o every_o offender_n bear_v his_o own_o punishment_n a_o table_n put_v alphabetical_o guide_v to_o the_o principal_a matter_n and_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o treatise_n a._n abraham_n declare_v sarah_n to_o be_v his_o sister_n do_v not_o deny_v she_o to_o be_v his_o wife_n page_n 438_o abraham_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o four_o king_n with_o commission_n from_o god_n 13_o 15._o and_o give_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o spoil_n unto_o god_n page_n 468_o abraham_n son_n by_o keturah_n have_v legacy_n no_o land_n page_n 125_o abraham_n assist_v infidel_n in_o a_o social_n war_n page_n 185_o the_o absent_v right_o devolve_v upon_o the_o present_a page_n 114_o the_o absent_a sometime_o partake_v of_o the_o spoil_n page_n 476_o absolution_n and_o dispensation_n from_o oath_n from_o whence_o they_o arise_v 174._o to_o who_o they_o ancient_o belong_v ibid._n abstinence_n from_o spoil_v a_o country_n at_o peace_n page_n 431_o 432_o absurdity_n to_o avoid_v conjectural_a interpretation_n admit_v 197._o or_o other_o improper_a or_o figurative_a page_n 192_o 193_o what_o be_v accept_v in_o full_a of_o a_o debt_n be_v a_o discharge_v page_n 98_o acceptance_n to_o a_o promise_n that_o transfer_v a_o right_n requisite_a 154_o 155._o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o promiser_n page_n 155_o acceptance_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o another_o of_o what_o force_n page_n 156_o accusation_n criminal_a by_o none_o but_o person_n authorize_v page_n 374_o acquisition_n by_o war_n peculiar_a to_o a_o solemn_a war_n 480._o natural_o just_a 405._o original_a acquisition_n page_n 88_o acquisition_n improper_o say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n page_n 134_o to_o action_n two_o thing_n excite_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o end_n and_o the_o facility_n of_o obtain_v it_o page_n 419_o act_n some_o abhor_v by_o humane_a nature_n page_n 6_o act_n contrary_a to_o oath_n sometime_o sinful_a sometime_o void_a page_n 173_o act_n beneficent_a permutatory_n page_n 157_o act_n diremptory_a commutatory_n mix_v page_n 158_o act_n general_o permit_v to_o all_o can_v just_o be_v deny_v to_o any_o without_o some_o cause_n page_n 86_o act_n in_o war_n either_o public_a or_o private_a what_o be_v take_v by_o the_o former_a be_v the_o state_n maintain_v the_o war_n what_o by_o the_o latter_a be_v they_o that_o take_v it_o page_n 472_o in_o such_o act_n of_o a_o king_n as_o private_a man_n do_v the_o civil_a law_n bind_v he_o but_o not_o in_o such_o as_o he_o do_v as_o a_o king_n page_n 177_o act_n against_o conscience_n unlawful_a page_n 411_o act_n not_o liable_a to_o humane_a law_n page_n 450_o act_n of_o king_n in_o which_o the_o law_n have_v power_n page_n 176_o act_n internal_a of_o the_o mind_n insufficient_a for_o alienation_n page_n 41_o act_n involuntary_a arise_v from_o voluntary_a natural_o account_v as_o voluntary_a page_n 203_o act_n inevitable_a to_o humane_a nature_n not_o subject_a to_o humane_a law_n 374._o nor_o such_o â—s_n be_v not_o direct_o or_o indirect_o destructive_a to_o humane_a society_n page_n 375_o act_n some_o in_o a_o just_a war_n not_o internal_o just_a page_n 498_o act_n of_o prepense_a maâ—â—â—_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v of_o humane_a frailty_n and_o be_v to_o be_v chastise_v of_o inevitable_a misfortune_n be_v to_o be_v pardon_v page_n 500_o actor_n be_v forgive_v whether_o the_o instigator_n be_v acquit_v page_n 370_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d page_n 136_o admonition_n concern_v thing_n do_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n page_n 494_o adopt_a son_n what_o right_o a_o man_n have_v over_o they_o page_n 115_o adultery_n incest_n etc._n etc._n capital_o punish_v before_o moses_n page_n 16_o adultery_n to_o lie_v with_o a_o woman_n betroth_v to_o another_o page_n 196_o of_o adultery_n he_o that_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o that_o marry_v she_o both_o guilty_a by_o the_o gospel_n page_n 106_o in_o adultery_n take_v if_o the_o husband_n kill_v the_o wife_n or_o the_o wife_n her_o husband_n the_o magistrate_n may_v remit_v the_o punishment_n but_o not_o the_o sin_n page_n 374_o a_o adulterer_n and_o a_o adulteress_n to_o what_o oblige_a page_n 202_o aetolian_n soldier_n of_o fortune_n page_n 549_o age_n 30._o year_n 3._o age_n 100_o year_n
of_o they_o 201._o give_v by_o do_v or_o not_o do_v ibid._n direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n page_n 400_o damage_n do_v by_o another_o and_o the_o obligation_n thence_o 200._o do_v to_o our_o honour_n and_o fame_n how_o repair_v 204._o who_o occasion_n bind_v to_o reparation_n 200._o if_o do_v in_o war_n no_o action_n arise_v 547._o in_o war_n remit_v peace_n be_v agree_v page_n 546_o 547_o danger_n to_o prevent_v by_o treachery_n poison_n etc._n etc._n whether_o it_o justify_v the_o kill_n of_o any_o man_n 72._o to_o prevent_v we_o be_v sometime_o enforce_v on_o sin_n 378._o in_o thing_n equal_o doubtful_a choose_v that_o which_o have_v least_o danger_n page_n 412_o david_n how_o far_o forth_o he_o resist_v saul_n page_n 60_o debt_n not_o strict_o due_a not_o to_o be_v recover_v by_o war_n page_n 409_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o conquer_a may_v be_v remit_v by_o the_o conqueror_n page_n 410_o 411_o for_o debt_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o subject_n good_n liable_a 446._o upon_o breach_n of_o faith_n not_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o 211_o 212._o of_o one_o private_a man_n anoh_o ers_a good_n not_o oblige_a page_n 446_o debt_n of_o mercy_n liberality_n and_o gratitude_n not_o recoverable_a by_o law_n page_n 151_o decalogue_n the_o four_o first_o precept_n explain_v page_n 387_o etc._n etc._n deceit_n sometime_o take_v in_o a_o good_a sense_n 437_o 438._o dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la take_v for_o that_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o natural_a right_a page_n 147_o a_o deceitful_a contract_n to_o what_o restitution_n bind_v page_n 203_o dedition_n conditional_a and_o its_o effect_n 183._o pure_a how_o far_o it_o extend_v 553._o what_o in_o equity_n be_v to_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o 553_o 554_o see_v surrender_n defensive_a act_n break_v not_o the_o peace_n page_n 548_o defence_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o innocent_a and_o when_o page_n 424_o defendant_n in_o a_o just_a cause_n gather_v courage_n from_o a_o good_a conscience_n page_n 76_o defence_n in_o a_o public_a war_n ibid._n of_o our_o limb_n whether_o it_o justify_v the_o kill_n of_o any_o man_n or_o of_o chastity_n page_n 72_o he_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o defend_v other_o ought_v not_o rash_o to_o run_v himself_o into_o danger_n page_n 73_o defensive_a war_n lawful_a yet_o against_o the_o aggressor_n only_o and_o where_o the_o danger_n be_v certain_a and_o not_o opinionative_n only_a page_n 71_o 76_o defence_n in_o those_o who_o have_v give_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n unlawful_a unless_o ample_a satisfaction_n be_v first_o tender_v page_n 77_o in_o defence_n of_o our_o good_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n natural_o lawful_a page_n 74_o delay_n in_o perform_v article_n of_o agreement_n when_o only_o to_o be_v admit_v page_n 548_o delivery_n not_o necessary_a to_o transfer_v dominion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 140_o degree_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v belove_v page_n 23_o demosthenes_n apologue_n of_o wolf_n and_o sheep_n page_n 423_o the_o denial_n of_o just_a thing_n justify_v the_o take_n of_o they_o page_n 86_o war_n be_v sufficient_o denounce_v though_o at_o the_o next_o garrison_n page_n 454_o denunciation_n its_o form_n 453._o conditional_a require_v either_o restitution_n reparation_n or_o punishment_n 453._o to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o require_v satisfaction_n page_n 453_o 454_o before_o denunciation_n to_o make_v war_n unjust_a 452._o why_o necessary_a to_o a_o solemn_a war_n 454._o absolute_a when_o necessary_a 453._o whether_o necessary_a the_o right_n of_o ambassador_n violate_a page_n 455_o war_n denounce_v against_o a_o prince_n be_v so_o against_o his_o subject_n and_o adherent_n page_v 454_o war_n without_o denunciation_n in_o what_o case_n lawful_a page_n 452_o in_o denounce_v of_o war_n what_o nature_n strict_o require_v not_o may_v be_v honest_o and_o laudable_o do_v ibid._n deposit_v thing_n after_o confiscation_n must_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o exchequer_n not_o to_o the_o owner_n page_n 147_o the_o difference_n between_o thing_n deposit_v lend_v and_o pawn_v and_o of_o their_o obligation_n page_n 160_o 161_o dereliction_n when_o presume_v 98._o of_o empire_n example_n page_n 100_o to_o destroy_v thing_n profitable_a to_o we_o and_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o enemy_n folly_n 511._o multitude_n without_o distinction_n inhuman_a page_n 434_o desert_n place_n and_o land_n untilled_a give_v to_o stranger_n page_n 85_o thing_n clear_o deserted_n be_v the_o next_o occupants_n page_n 95_o despair_n make_v enemy_n invincible_a page_n 516_o not_o the_o bare_a detention_n but_o the_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o that_o which_o be_v another_o make_v it_o we_o page_v 122_o the_o detention_n of_o thing_n take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n bind_v to_o restitution_n page_n 496_o devil_n who_o worship_n or_o man_n vice_n or_o that_o offer_v humane_a sacrifice_n to_o be_v persecute_v by_o all_o page_n 389_o dictator_n of_o rome_n have_v for_o a_o time_n kingly_a power_n page_n 40_o 42_o difference_n between_o prince_n how_o compose_a page_n 412_o 413_o diffidare_fw-la what_o page_n 454_o disability_n in_o a_o prince_n supply_v by_o a_o viceroy_n page_n 145_o discipline_n loose_a no_o distinction_n between_o friend_n and_o foe_n 533._o make_v soldier_n seem_v senator_n 531_o 532._o military_a the_o end_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o spartan_a law_n page_n 524_o discovery_n of_o place_n preoccupyed_n no_o cause_n of_o war_n page_n 406_o dispensation_n from_o penal_a law_n lawful_a 377._o distinguish_v from_o equity_n ibid._n to_o dispense_v with_o oath_n once_o in_o prince_n now_o in_o ecclesiastic_n page_v 174_o dissimulation_n whether_o lawful_a 438._o where_o truth_n be_v our_o guide_n and_o profit_v its_o companion_n folly_n page_n 404_o divorce_v permit_v in_o most_o nation_n page_n 106_o the_o divorce_v may_v marry_v after_o a_o set_a time_n to_o any_o save_v to_o he_o that_o pâ—t_v she_o away_o page_n 105_o dominion_n natural_o and_o by_o another_o gain_v 472._o of_o infant_n and_o madman_n 89._o conditional_a 97_o 98._o distinguish_v from_o its_o exercise_n 52._o external_a 470._o without_o internal_a 482_o 483._o over_o beast_n page_n 401_o in_o doubtful_a case_n what_o to_o do_v page_n 412_o servant_n in_o doubt_n that_o the_o war_n be_v just_a what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v page_n 429_o doubt_n whence_o in_o moral_n they_o arise_v 410_o where_o we_o doubt_v of_o we_o shall_v forbear_v page_n 411_o drown_v land_n to_o drain_v a_o time_n prefix_v 137_o lost_n if_o not_o drain_v or_o otherwise_o claim_v in_o ten_o year_n ibid._n due_o take_v in_o a_o twofold_a sense_n page_n 376_o duel_v page_n 368_o duellum_fw-la page_n 2_o duel_n in_o two_o case_n lawful_a page_n 76_o duel_n and_o combat_v to_o be_v avoid_v page_n 510_o dumb_a sign_n sometime_o by_o custom_n significant_a page_n 570_o e_z earth_n to_o earth_n 214._o judea_n call_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n 407._o all_o add_v to_o earth_n yet_o must_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o country_n speak_v of_o ibid._n education_n if_o bad_a corrupt_v the_o natural_a constitution_n page_n 385_o education_n of_o king_n ptolomie_n son_n page_n 44_o ehud_n fact_n what_o page_n 66_o ambassador_n sacred_a in_o all_o nation_n page_n 206_o ambassador_n resident_a a_o upstart_n custom_n 207_o 208._o they_o have_v no_o privilege_n till_o admit_v 210._o nor_o in_o another_o territory_n without_o licence_n ibid._n a_o twofold_a right_o due_a to_o they_o admittance_n and_o indemnity_n 206._o in_o what_o case_n inviolable_a in_o what_o case_n not_o 208_o 209._o not_o admit_v for_o three_o cause_n 206._o their_o good_n secure_v against_o creditor_n 211._o their_o companion_n and_o attendant_n how_o far_o protect_a page_n 211_o 212_o ambassador_n if_o admit_v secure_v even_o among_o enemy_n 210._o not_o liable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o retaliation_n ibid._n move_v sedition_n may_v be_v send_v away_o 208._o perform_v the_o office_n blameless_a 200._o in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v be_v apprehend_v and_o kill_v 208_o 209._o not_o admit_v from_o traitor_n pirate_n page_v 206_o 207_o empire_n some_o patrimonial_a and_o alienable_a 42._o how_o divide_v into_o part_n 46._o each_o part_n may_v have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v war_n 63_o 64._o it_o may_v be_v gain_v to_o the_o king_n or_o people_n by_o long_a possession_n or_o prescription_n page_n 100_o 101._o empire_n of_o rome_n distinct_a from_o the_o french_a and_o lumbards_n 143_o 144._o whether_o universal_a page_n 407_o empire_n of_o rome_n and_o germany_n whence_o they_o derive_v their_o right_a page_n 143_o 144_o empire_n relate_v to_o person_n and_o territory_n 118._o alienable_a with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n ibid._n if_o great_a hardly_o keep_v 526._o how_o far_o acquire_v by_o internal_a justice_n 524._o as_o in_o a_o king_n may_v be_v gain_v by_o war_n 485._o how_o firm_o alienate_v for_o peace_n page_n 544_o 545_o empire_n and_o dominion_n how_o they_o differ_v 88_o 89_o under_o one_o firm_a than_o divide_v 128._o by_o a_o