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cause_n act_n action_n aforesaid_a 95 3 7.8764 4 false
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a13252 A briefe treatise of testaments and last willes very profitable to be vnderstoode of all the subiects of this realme of England, (desirous to know, whether, whereof, and how, they may make their testaments: and by what meanes the same may be effected or hindered,) and no lesse delightfull, aswell for the rarenes of the worke, as for the easines of the stile, and method: compiled of such lawes ecclesiasticall and ciuill, as be not repugnant to the lawes, customes, or statutes of this realme, nor derogatorie to the prerogatiue royall. In which treatise also are inserted diuers statutes of this land, together with mention of sundrie customes, aswell general as particular, not impertinent thereunto: besides diuers marginall notes, and quotations not to be neglected, especially of Iustinianists, or young students of the ciuil law: vvith two tables, the one analyticall ... the other alphabeticall ... By the industrie of Henrie Swinburn, Bachelar of the Ciuill Lawe. Swinburne, Henry, 1560?-1623. 1591 (1591) STC 23547; ESTC S118058 497,477 642

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lord_n god_n 1536_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o accept_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n after_o such_o fashion_n manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o be_v common_o take_v and_o use_v at_o any_o time_n within_o forty_o year_n next_o afore_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n or_o in_o the_o preamble_n thereof_o or_o any_o opinion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o that_o the_o king_n highness_n shall_v not_o have_v demand_n or_o take_v any_o advantage_n or_o profit_n for_o or_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o any_o estate_n only_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a which_o now_o have_v or_o on_o this_o side_n the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536_o shall_v have_v any_o use_n or_o use_n trust_v or_o confidence_n in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n highness_n by_o reason_n of_o primer_n seizon_n livery_n ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n fine_a for_o alienation_n relief_n or_o hariotte_n but_o that_o fine_n for_o alienation_n releefe_n and_o hariot_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o also_o livery_n and_o ouster_n le_fw-fr mane_n shall_v be_v sue_v for_o use_n trust_n and_o confidence_n to_o be_v make_v and_o execute_v in_o possession_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n after_o and_o from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o other_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o such_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n as_o have_v heretofore_o be_v use_v or_o accustom_a by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n provide_v also_o that_o no_o other_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a of_o who_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v hold_v mediate_v or_o immediate_a shall_v in_o any_o wise_a demand_n or_o take_v any_o fine_a relief_n or_o harriot_n for_o or_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o any_o estate_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a before_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536._o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n and_o body_n politic_a which_o at_o any_o time_n on_o this_o side_n the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536_o shall_v have_v any_o estate_n unto_o they_o execute_v of_o and_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v and_o take_v the_o same_o or_o like_a advantage_n benefit_n voucher_n aid_n prayer_n remedy_n commodity_n and_o profit_n by_o action_n entry_n condition_n or_o otherwise_o to_o all_o intent_n construction_n &_o purpose_n as_o the_o person_n or_o person_n seize_v to_o their_o use_n of_o or_o in_o any_o such_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n so_o execute_v have_v shall_v might_n or_o aught_o to_o have_v have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o estate_n thereof_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n against_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n of_o or_o for_o any_o waist_n disseizon_n trespass_n condition_n break_v or_o any_o other_o offence_n cause_n or_o thing_n concern_v or_o touch_v the_o say_a land_n or_o tenement_n so_o execute_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o action_n now_o depend_v against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n seize_v of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o any_o use_n trust_v or_o confidence_n shall_v not_o abate_v ne_o be_v discharge_v for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o execute_v of_o any_o estate_n thereof_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n before_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o may_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536._o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n highness_n for_o wardship_n of_o heir_n now_o be_v within_o age_n nor_o for_o livery_n or_o for_o ouster_n le_fw-fr mains_fw-fr to_o be_v sue_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n now_o be_v within_o age_n or_o of_o full_a age_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenemente_n unto_o the_o same_o heir_n or_o heir_n now_o all_o ready_a descend_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a recognizance_n heretofore_o knowledge_v take_v or_o make_v to_o the_o king_n use_n for_o or_o concern_v any_o recovery_n of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n heretofore_o use_v or_o have_v by_o write_v or_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o disseizon_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n &_o purpose_n provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n bear_v in_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o which_o shall_v have_v any_o estate_n to_o they_o execute_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n within_o this_o realm_n whereof_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n now_o stand_v or_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n bear_v in_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n bear_v in_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v or_o may_v lawful_o have_v retain_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n whereof_o estate_n shall_v be_v so_o unto_o they_o execute_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o same_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n contain_v or_o any_o other_o act_n or_o provision_n heretofore_o have_v or_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o certain_a case_n wherein_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o devise_v land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n §._o iiij_o now_o follow_v certain_a other_o case_n authorise_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n wherein_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o bequeath_v or_o devise_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n by_o will_n sometime_o whole_o and_o sometime_o in_o part_n only_o or_o rateable_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o at_o large_a do_v appear_v a_o act_n declare_v how_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n may_v be_v by_o will_n testament_n or_o otherwise_o dispose_v and_o concern_v ward_n and_o primer_n season_n etc._n etc._n 1._o anno_fw-la 32_o ii_o 8._o c._n 1._o where_o the_o king_n most_o royal_a majesty_n in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o most_o gracious_a and_o noble_a reign_n have_v ever_o be_v merciful_a love_a and_o benevolent_a and_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n unto_o all_o and_o singular_a his_o love_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o at_o many_o time_n past_a have_v not_o only_o show_v and_o impart_v to_o they_o general_o by_o his_o many_o and_o often_o great_a &_o beneficial_a pardon_n heretofore_o by_o authority_n of_o his_o parlement_n grant_v but_o also_o by_o diverse_a other_o way_n and_o mean_v many_o great_a and_o ample_a grant_n and_o benignity_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o all_o his_o say_a subject_n be_v most_o bind_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o all_o their_o power_n and_o grace_n by_o they_o receive_v of_o god_n to_o render_v and_o give_v unto_o his_o majesty_n their_o most_o humble_a reverence_n &_o obedient_a thanks_o and_o service_n with_o their_o daily_a and_o continual_a prayer_n to_o almighty_a god_n for_o the_o continual_a preservation_n of_o his_o most_o royal_a estate_n in_o most_o kingly_a honour_n and_o prosperity_n yet_o always_o his_o majesty_n be_v replete_a and_o endow_v by_o god_n with_o grace_n goodness_n and_o liberality_n most_o tender_o consider_v that_o his_o say_a obedient_a and_o love_a subject_n can_v not_o use_v or_o exercise_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o estate_n degree_n faculty_n and_o quality_n or_o to_o bear_v themselves_o in_o such_o wise_a
the_o 1._o executor_n or_o legatarie_n §_o 7._o 8._o 2._o the_o thing_n bequeath_v §_o 10._o 3._o date_fw-la of_o the_o testament_n §_o 11._o 10._o of_o imperfection_n which_o be_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o 1._o solemnity_n §_o 12._o or_o 2._o will_n §_o 12._o 11._o the_o testator_n have_v no_o meaning_n to_o make_v his_o last_o will_n as_o when_o he_o speak_v unaduised_o §_o 13._o je_o §_o 13._o boast_o §_o 13._o 2._o be_v good_a at_o the_o beginning_n be_v afterward_o make_v void_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o 1._o the_o whole_a testament_n as_o by_o 1._o a_o late_a testament_n §_o 14._o 2._o revoke_v the_o testament_n make_v §_o 15._o §_o 16._o 3._o cancel_v the_o testament_n make_v §_o 15._o §_o 16._o 4._o alteration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o testator_n §_o 17._o 5._o forbid_a or_o hinder_v the_o testator_n to_o make_v a_o other_o testament_n §_o 18._o 6._o refusal_n of_o the_o executorship_n §_o 19_o 2._o particular_a legacy_n only_o which_o thing_n do_v happen_v by_o diverse_a mean_n whereof_o some_o have_v relation_n to_o 1._o the_o fact_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o by_o 1._o ademption_n of_o legacy_n §§_o 20_o 21._o 2._o translation_n of_o legacy_n §§_o 20_o 21._o 2._o the_o fact_n of_o the_o legatary_n as_o if_o the_o legatary_n 1._o become_v enemy_n to_o the_o testator_n §_o 22._o 2._o accuse_v the_o testament_n of_o falsity_n §_o 22._o 3._o refuse_v to_o perform_v the_o charge_n impose_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o legacy_n §_o 22._o 4._o apprehend_v the_o legacy_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n §_o 22._o 5._o die_v before_o the_o legacy_n be_v due_a §_o 23._o 3._o other_o occasion_n especial_o if_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v destroy_v §_o 24._o to_o the_o reader_n great_a and_o wonderful_a be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o manifold_a writer_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o so_o huge_a be_v the_o multitude_n of_o their_o sundry_a sort_n of_o book_n as_o lecture_n counsel_n tract_n decision_n question_n disputation_n repetition_n cautel_n clausules_a common_a opinion_n singular_n contradiction_n concordance_n methode_n sum_n practicke_n table_n repertory_n and_o book_n of_o other_o kind_n apparent_a monument_n of_o their_o endless_a and_o invincible_a labour_n that_o in_o my_o conceit_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o one_o man_n to_o read_v over_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o their_o work_n though_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n he_o do_v intend_v none_o other_o work_n wherefore_o by_o the_o publish_n of_o this_o testamentary_a treatise_n i_o may_v be_v think_v to_o pour_v water_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o carry_v owl_n to_o athens_n and_o to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o matter_n altogether_o needless_a and_o superfluous_a but_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o in_o case_n this_o one_o little_a book_n may_v serve_v in_o steed_n of_o many_o great_a volume_n then_o i_o hope_v that_o in_o the_o equal_a judgement_n of_o such_o as_o be_v indifferent_o affect_v the_o same_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v admit_v as_o commodious_a then_o reject_v as_o superfluous_a and_o now_o believe_v i_o gentle_a reader_n i_o have_v desire_v earnest_o and_o endeavour_v careful_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o such_o slender_a skill_n as_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v i_o and_o as_o convenient_a leisure_n from_o other_o occasion_n of_o needful_a profit_n and_o healthful_a disport_n have_v permit_v that_o this_o one_o little_a book_n which_o here_o i_o do_v present_a unto_o thy_o courteous_a hand_n may_v stand_v in_o steed_n of_o many_o big_a book_n work_n the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n undertake_v this_o work_n for_o whereas_o by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o inviolable_a power_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o twenty-five_o year_n 19_o year_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 25._o c._n 19_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a king_n of_o this_o land_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o famous_a and_o happy_a memory_n it_o be_v enact_v and_o establish_v amongst_o other_o statute_n then_o make_v and_o since_o that_o time_n reviue_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n 1._o majesty_n stat._n eliz._n a_o 1._o c._n 1._o most_o gracious_a reign_n that_o now_o be_v that_o such_o law_n ecclesiastical_a be_v then_o already_o make_v which_o be_v not_o hurtful_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a nor_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v still_o be_v use_v and_o execute_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v view_v search_v or_o otherwise_o order_v or_o determine_v by_o two_o and_o thirty_o person_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a act_n which_o law_n so_o establish_v reviue_v and_o confirm_v and_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n and_o deep_a consideration_n in_o diverse_a statute_n make_v during_o the_o reign_v as_o well_o of_o the_o say_v most_o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 7._o eight_o stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 27._o c._n 20._o &_o a_o 32._o c._n 7._o as_o of_o the_o most_o godly_a prince_n edward_n the_o sixth_o 13._o sixth_o stat._n ed._n 6._o a_o 2._o c._n 13._o be_v term_v or_o entitle_v for_o the_o more_o honourable_a account_n thereof_o with_o the_o reverend_a and_o sacred_a name_n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n like_a as_o in_o those_o country_n and_o church_n of_o germany_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o gospel_n the_o canon_n law_n be_v admit_v and_o observe_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o new_a testament_n 48._o testament_n schuediwinus_fw-la tracte_n de_fw-la nuptijs_fw-la part_n 4._o tit_n d_o divort●●_n n._n 13_o fol._n 48._o and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o their_o consistory_n whereas_o also_o the_o civil_a law_n ever_o since_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v make_v have_v be_v deem_v and_o judge_v for_o part_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o case_n wherein_o it_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o same_o episcopo●_n same_o c._n 1._o de_fw-fr no._n open_a num_fw-la c._n clerici_fw-la de_fw-fr iud_fw-la extra_fw-la c._n f●●n_fw-la auditorium_fw-la do_v 10._o §._o si_fw-mi vero_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la in_o auth._n ut_fw-la clerici_fw-la apud_fw-la propr_fw-la episcopo●_n for_o where_o these_o two_o law_n be_v not_o contrary_a the_o one_o be_v suppletorie_n of_o the_o other_o and_o be_v mutual_o incorporate_v do_v both_o make_v one_o body_n 23._o body_n panor_n in_o d._n c._n 1._o de_fw-fr no._n ●p_n num_fw-la valquius_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n create_v lib._n 3._o §._o 26._o n._n 70._o benedict_n cap●a_fw-la thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi verb._n leges_fw-la fol._n mihi_fw-la 4●3_n n._n 23._o otherwise_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v contradict_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n aught_o to_o be_v silent_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n ●●pra_fw-la court_n d._n c._n 1._o de_fw-fr no._n open_a nun_n gloss_n in_o c._n 2._o the_o arb_n lib._n 6._o arc._n in_o d._n c._n clerici_fw-la de_fw-la iudic_fw-la extra_fw-la quae_fw-la sensentia_fw-la communiter_fw-la approbatur_fw-la teste_fw-la benedict_n capra_n ubi_fw-la ●●pra_fw-la and_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o foresay_a law_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v view_v search_v or_o otherwise_o order_v or_o determine_v by_o xxxij_o person_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o thing_n nevertheless_o have_v be_v i_o confess_v attempt_v ecclesiastic_a attempt_v vide_fw-la licet_fw-la per_fw-la gualt_n haddon_n legum_fw-la doctorem_fw-la consul●●_n &_o omnium_fw-la quos_fw-la unquam_fw-la tulit_fw-la anglia_fw-it legistarun_n dis●●●simum_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr reformatione_fw-la legum_fw-la ecclesiastic_a yet_o not_o so_o sully_v effect_v but_o may_v be_v and_o that_o short_o if_o god_n vouchsafe_v prosperous_a success_n to_o that_o notable_a and_o profitable_a work_n of_o that_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n doctor_n percy_n now_o well_o towards_o accomplishment_n by_o occasion_n of_o which_o defect_n of_o the_o view_n examination_n order_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o say_v two_o and_o thirty_o person_n those_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n testamentary_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v yet_o even_o as_o hither_o to_o they_o have_v be_v scatter_a and_o disperse_v here_o and_o there_o and_o secret_o hide_v from_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o corner_n of_o many_o book_n of_o strange_a country_n and_o foreign_a language_n entangle_v also_o and_o encumber_v with_o long_a discourse_n of_o far_o different_a argument_n and_o no_o less_o number_n of_o law_n utter_o impertinent_a to_o the_o government_n of_o this_o common_a wealth_n so_o that_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o 〈…〉_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n who_o otherwise_o i_o may_v