be_v only_o put_v in_o agrravation_n of_o damage_n 7_o h._n 6._o f._n 34._o and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n green_a of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n pray_v the_o writ_n may_v be_v abate_v because_o 1._o here_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n lay_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v positive_o affirm_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a 2_o there_o be_v general_a word_n in_o the_o former_a action_n namely_o alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la which_o word_n do_v comprehend_v the_o matter_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v and_o he_o deny_v the_o difference_n take_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o it_o do_v here_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o former_a action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o damage_n be_v therein_o give_v for_o they_o and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o punish_v one_o twice_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o the_o averment_n be_v good_a and_o do_v show_v that_o both_o action_n be_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o he_o have_v recover_v damage_n already_o for_o all_o the_o wrong_n he_o sustain_v and_o here_o be_v no_o conversion_n allege_v in_o the_o case_n nor_o be_v it_o vi_fw-mi et_fw-fr armis_fw-la and_o the_o law_n hate_v double_a vexation_n 2._o h._n 6._o f._n 54._o brook_z brev_n 397_o 3_o h._n 7._o 4._o brook_z brev_n 77._o and_o damage_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v recover_v in_o the_o first_o action_n for_o all_o the_o damage_n sustain_v 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 44._o and_o if_o this_o action_n now_o bring_v have_v be_v bring_v for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n bankrupt_a the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v but_o not_o as_o it_o be_v here_o bring_v and_o one_o entire_a action_n shall_v never_o be_v divide_v to_o put_v the_o party_n to_o a_o double_a vexation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n 41_o ass_n pl._n 16._o brook_z brev_n 309._o â—_o rep_v hudsons_n case_n and_o in_o the_o first_o action_n the_o word_n alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la be_v purposely_o put_v in_o that_o all_o matter_n touch_v that_o trespass_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o question_n to_o increase_v the_o damage_n 9_o e_z 4._o brook_z tresp_n f._n 1â—9_n and_o so_o all_o the_o damage_n be_v recover_v in_o the_o former_a action_n and_o he_o agree_v laicon_n case_n put_v by_o shafto_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v recover_v damage_n as_o well_o for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o sheep_n as_o for_o the_o chase_n of_o they_o and_o pray_v the_o writ_n may_v be_v abate_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o maintain_v laicon_n case_n for_o cepit_fw-la er_fw-mi abduxit_fw-la intend_v that_o the_o owner_n have_v not_o the_o sheep_n again_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v for_o the_o drive_v of_o they_o only_o and_o mr._n shafto_n have_v take_v a_o good_a ground_n viz._n that_o the_o action_n be_v for_o several_a thing_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v in_o part_n but_o a_o inducement_n to_o increase_v the_o scandal_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o and_o the_o word_n alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o collateral_a matter_n but_o of_o matter_n incident_a to_o the_o act_n do_v and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v give_v several_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o one_o action_n be_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v with_o another_o action_n jerman_n justice_n say_v laicon_n case_n be_v not_o like_o this_o case_n for_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v recover_v damage_n in_o this_o second_o action_n which_o he_o have_v by_o intendment_n recover_v in_o the_o former_a action_n and_o he_o incline_v that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o here_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o recover_n of_o the_o same_o damage_n in_o divers_a manner_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n nicholas_n justice_n say_v he_o may_v bring_v several_a action_n although_o he_o may_v have_v join_v they_o both_o in_o one_o ask_v justice_n say_v that_o one_o act_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o divers_a action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o and_o well_o enough_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n can_v recover_v damage_n for_o his_o good_n so_o that_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o another_o matter_n therefore_o plead_v in_o chief_a if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v meers_n against_o french_a hll._n 1649._o banc._n reg._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la fiâ—â—ae_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n fiâ—â—ae_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n in_o the_o declaration_n neither_o of_o the_o place_n nor_o of_o the_o quantity_n nor_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o land_n whence_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v eject_v for_o it_o be_v eâ—dnobus_fw-la acris_fw-la fundi_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o hopground_n which_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o latin_a and_o so_o it_o be_v incertain_a and_o it_o be_v also_o dimisit_fw-la unum_fw-la croftum_fw-la and_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n and_o the_o quantity_n be_v not_o express_v for_o it_o be_v per_fw-la estimationem_fw-la sive_fw-la plus_fw-la sive_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o medietatem_fw-la sive_fw-la unam_fw-la partem_fw-la be_v also_o incertain_a twisden_n answer_v it_o be_v certain_a enough_o because_o it_o be_v express_v by_o a_o certain_a name_n grant_n declaration_n grant_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v good_a in_o grant_n but_o not_o in_o a_o declaration_n for_o there_o be_v require_v more_o certainty_n and_o the_o anglice_fw-la here_o do_v not_o help_v it_o for_o the_o anglice_fw-la be_v not_o to_o interpret_v a_o latin_a name_n by_o which_o it_o be_v call_v and_o the_o sive_fw-la plus_fw-la sive_fw-la minus_fw-la be_v also_o ill_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o many_o acre_n per_fw-la estimationem_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a therefore_o advise_v better_a of_o it_o antea_fw-la vaux_z and_z vaux_z against_o draper_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 1104._o vaux_z and_o vaux_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o draper_n promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o pound_n pay_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n unto_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o procure_v certain_a cattle_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v from_o they_o by_o a_o three_o person_n to_o be_v redeliver_v unto_o they_o by_o such_o a_o time_n and_o for_o not_o perform_v this_o promise_n they_o bring_v their_o action_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o this_o case_n have_v be_v twice_o speak_v unto_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o thâ—â—_n action_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v joint_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v two_o several_a action_n action_n joint_a action_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o promise_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v found_v be_v not_o a_o entire_a promise_n but_o be_v a_o several_a promise_n make_v to_o each_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v for_o judgement_n and_o say_v the_o promise_n be_v entire_a make_v to_o both_o and_o not_o several_a and_o so_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o which_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v true_a and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o it_o will_v be_v disadvantageous_a for_o the_o defendant_n hales_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v several_a and_o the_o act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v several_a although_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la sound_v as_o a_o joint_n assumpsit_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o consideration_n give_v be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v divide_v and_o there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n in_o join_v in_o the_o action_n in_o this_o case_n but_o if_o one_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n alone_o it_o may_v have_v be_v questionable_a nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o jerman_n justice_n differ_v and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v several_a promise_n viz._n to_o deliver_v such_o cattle_n several_o to_o each_o of_o they_o as_o do_v belong_v proper_o to_o they_o and_o so_o there_o must_v be_v two_o several_a action_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o better_a matter_n show_v antea_fw-la spry_n against_o mill._n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1649._o rot_n 208._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n at_o launceston_n in_o cornwall_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la conversion_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o
case_n the_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v till_o after_o the_o party_n try_v but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o trespass_n here_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o fact_n for_o which_o the_o party_n be_v try_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v double_o punish_v for_o it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o party_n election_n at_o the_o beginning_n either_o to_o endict_v he_o or_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n hudsons_n case_n 4._o rep_n 43._o and_o here_o the_o party_n have_v make_v no_o election_n for_o the_o party_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o not_o at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o he_o have_v make_v no_o election_n until_o now_o and_o if_o the_o action_n may_v not_o be_v bring_v it_o may_v prove_v very_o mischievous_a for_o the_o party_n may_v get_v himself_o indict_v and_o so_o cozen_v he_o that_o be_v rob_v of_o this_o money_n dyer_n 50._o â—_o rep_v 13._o and_o the_o highness_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o drown_v the_o action_n of_o trespass_n although_o that_o treason_n do_v drown_v felony_n r._n 3._o 6_o h_o 7._o 5._o and_o although_o the_o money_n here_o steal_v be_v for_o feit_v to_o the_o state_n by_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o felony_n yet_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o the_o felon_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o render_v damage_n pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la although_o he_o can_v recover_v the_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o the_o special_a verdict_n do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o evidence_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o endictment_n but_o only_o for_o the_o state_n and_o for_o authority_n he_o cite_v markham_n and_o cob_n case_n trin._n 2_o car._n enter_v 1_o car._n rot_v 112._o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o justice_n doderidg_n and_o justice_n whitlock_n hold_v that_o the_o trespass_n lie_v trespass_n trespass_n but_o justice_n jones_n hold_v the_o contrary_a because_o if_o the_o party_n rob_v may_v have_v his_o election_n either_o to_o endict_v the_o felon_n or_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n many_o felony_n will_v be_v smother_v and_o this_o will_v prove_v very_o dangerous_a and_o though_o the_o party_n rob_v have_v indict_v the_o felon_n he_o may_v have_v have_v his_o good_n or_o he_o may_v have_v bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o he_o and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o he_o 4_o jac._n in_o higgins_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o husband_n for_o beat_v his_o wife_n by_o reason_n whereof_o she_o die_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v felony_n jerman_n justice_n differ_v from_o roll_n chief_a justice_n and_o say_v that_o the_o inconvenience_n on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v be_v great_a than_o be_v allege_v if_o the_o felon_n shall_v so_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o one_o wrong_a and_o in_o 2_o car._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v if_o the_o felon_n have_v not_o waste_v the_o good_n when_o he_o be_v hang_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v restitution_n but_o if_o he_o have_v waste_v they_o restitution_n restitution_n and_o have_v other_o good_n he_o shall_v have_v restitution_n in_o value_n but_o let_v wild_a argue_v it_o again_o the_o next_o term._n according_o it_o be_v again_o speak_v too_o by_o wild_a who_o argue_v that_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v first_o because_o the_o party_n do_v not_o make_v fresh_a suit_n after_o the_o felon_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v make_v to_o encourage_v the_o prosecutor_n but_o the_o party_n have_v not_o prosecute_v here_o and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o good_n and_o to_o recover_v the_o good_n themselves_o so_o that_o i_o conceive_v that_o be_v no_o difference_n and_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o may_v come_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o the_o action_n shall_v lie_v do_v countervail_v the_o damage_n that_o may_v accrue_v to_o the_o party_n if_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o and_o it_o matter_n not_o that_o it_o be_v say_v the_o trespass_n be_v a_o distinct_a offence_n from_o the_o felony_n for_o it_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o felony_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n can_v have_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o it_o mich._n 21_o jac._n ayers_n and_o higgins_n case_n c._n â—_o 31_o h_n 6._o bâ—_n 15._o trespass_n 415._o 4._o jac._n higgins_n and_o butcher_n case_n b._n r._n roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o be_v after_o a_o conviction_n and_o so_o here_o be_v no_o fear_n that_o the_o felon_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v bat_n if_o it_o be_v before_o conviction_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o danger_n the_o felon_n may_v not_o be_v try_v and_o there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n if_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v and_o since_o he_o can_v not_o have_v have_v his_o remedy_n before_o he_o shall_v not_o now_o lose_v it_o and_o now_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o compound_v for_o the_o wrong_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n agree_v with_o roll_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ellis_n and_o pipin_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o a_o outlawry_n may_v be_v discharge_v outlawry_n motion_n to_o discharge_v â—n_v outlawry_n because_o it_o be_v now_o pardon_v by_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n for_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o pardon_v if_o it_o be_v a_o outlawry_n after_o judgement_n except_o the_o money_n due_a for_o which_o the_o party_n be_v outlaw_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o party_n as_o the_o book_n of_o 6_o h._n 7._o f._n 21._o be_v yet_o outlawrye_v before_o judgement_n be_v pardon_v and_o beside_o the_o party_n here_o do_v submit_v to_o a_o arbitrement_n touch_v the_o matter_n in_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o a_o award_n be_v make_v but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o outlawry_n can_v be_v discharge_v until_o the_o party_n have_v bring_v his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o act_n interest_n scire_fw-la fâ—cias_fw-la interest_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n another_o be_v outlaw_v have_v a_o interest_n by_o the_o outlawry_n as_o well_o as_o the_o state_n prior_n and_o hale_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n for_o one_o to_o appear_v to_o a_o action_n be_v good_a enough_o by_o paroll_n to_o support_v a_o judgement_n give_v thereupon_o intent_n a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n by_o paâ—oll_n good_a to_o some_o intent_n by_o pinsent_fw-la protonotary_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n nota._n fowke_n and_o boyle_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v foâ—ke_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o boyle_n case_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o sell_v of_o false_a bill_n of_o public_a faith_n unto_o he_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 800_o l._n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n to_o it_o 1._o that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n upon_o which_o these_o bill_n of_o public_a faith_n be_v ground_v be_v misrecited_a for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o both_o house_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 2_o the_o alderman_n who_o be_v authorise_v by_o the_o ordinance_n to_o give_v these_o bill_n of_o public_a faith_n be_v not_o name_v by_o their_o christian_a name_n but_o only_a alderman_n such_o a_o one_o name_v the_o surname_n 3_o there_o be_v 70_o l._n express_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o paper_n and_o it_o be_v not_o express_v at_o what_o time_n or_o place_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 16_o e._n 4._o f._n 3._o and_o 28_o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o 4ly_a here_o be_v a_o assignment_n set_v forth_o to_o be_v make_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n but_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o manner_n 10._o jac._n mich._n glass_n and_o gowr_n in_o this_o court_n latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o mention_v of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o of_o the_o alderman_n be_v but_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o call_v the_o alderman_n by_o their_o christian_a name_n but_o as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o ordinance_n nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v how_o the_o assignment_n be_v make_v and_o these_o word_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o party_n nor_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o show_v how_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o deceit_n in_o assign_v the_o false_a bill_n and_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v true_a inducement_n inducement_n and_o all_o the_o other_o matter_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o inducement_n and_o by_o way_n
it_o shall_v be_v intend_v he_o continue_v to_o be_v his_o attorney_n if_o it_o appear_v as_o it_o do_v that_o he_o prosecute_v for_o he_o therefore_o show_v cause_n friday_n next_o why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v affirm_v postea_fw-la kemp_n and_o gord._n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1653._o rot_n 840._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lyscard_v in_o cornwall_n against_o gore_v for_o not_o grind_v at_o their_o common_a mill._n the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o declaration_n mill._n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o not_o grind_v at_o a_o mill._n and_o wadham_n windham_n for_o the_o defendant_n urge_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o allege_v upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v for_o first_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o house_n where_o the_o defendant_n inhabit_v and_o by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o ought_v to_o grind_v at_o the_o mill_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o mill_n and_o do_v constant_o keep_v grinder_n and_o loader_n and_o for_o the_o first_o this_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v affix_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o house_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n use_v with_o the_o house_n and_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o grind_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o house_n 8_o rep._n farmer_n case_n f._n 125._o hob._n harding_n and_o green_n case_n 19_o ed._n 2._o fitzh_n ass_n â—â—9_n for_o the_o second_o this_o grind_n at_o the_o mill_n be_v a_o personal_a service_n and_o if_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v the_o mill_n and_o to_o find_v grinder_n and_o loader_n than_o there_o be_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o the_o custom_n will_v be_v unreasonable_a and_o a_o mere_a oppression_n 22_o ass_n pl._n 58._o latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v here_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n allege_v and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v any_o tenure_n in_o this_o action_n be_v but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o not_o a_o secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la and_o so_o be_v it_o agree_v in_o harding_n and_o green_n case_n and_o in_o 9_o jac._n hill_n rot_v 691._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o very_a cause_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v then_o allow_v to_o be_v good_a roll_v chief_a justice_n i_o believe_v this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o the_o corporation_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o mill_n custom_n custom_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n for_o the_o party_n to_o grind_v here_o and_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v already_o try_v and_o find_v good_a therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n jones_n and_o graves_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o jones_n and_o graves_n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n abateable_a where_o a_o writ_n be_v abate_v where_o it_o be_v abateable_a that_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o writ_n be_v abate_v only_o to_o he_o but_o be_v not_o abate_v to_o the_o rest_n but_o only_o abateable_a but_o latch_n fortment_n that_o it_o be_v abate_v to_o all_o tompkins_n and_o clark_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n word_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n he_o mean_v the_o plaintif_a be_v a_o base_a beggarly_a rascal_n and_o have_v cozen_v the_o parliament_n a_o hundred_o time_n and_o deserve_v to_o ride_v on_o the_o wooden_a horse_n stand_v on_o the_o sand_n hill_n the_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o plaintif_n be_v at_o no_o loss_n or_o damage_n by_o speak_v of_o they_o nor_o be_v thereby_o endanger_v of_o his_o life_n or_o to_o be_v punish_v corporal_o 2_o the_o word_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_a nor_o to_o the_o plaintif_n 3_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v not_o well_o issue_v roll_v chief_a justice_n reversetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n stauley_o and_o ulithorp_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v latch_n move_v again_o for_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n former_o speak_v to_o tithe_n for_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o concern_v tithe_n notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n insist_v upon_o by_o shaftoe_n after_o the_o court_n have_v deliver_v some_o opinion_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v by_o prorogation_n because_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o express_v 2_o the_o action_n be_v here_o bring_v upon_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v that_o all_o person_n shall_v set_v forth_o their_o tithe_n and_o the_o word_n subject_n be_v only_o mention_v in_o the_o first_o clause_n maynard_n on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v that_o this_o mis-recital_n if_o it_o be_v a_o mis-recital_n affirm_v the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o false_a recital_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o hurt_v roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o make_v such_o recital_n of_o statute_n in_o a_o declaration_n recitals_n recitals_n nor_o will_v i_o have_v any_o recital_n make_v hereafter_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o gist_n of_o the_o action_n shaftoe_fw-mi insist_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o mis-recital_n here_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n for_o the_o recital_n be_v not_o true_a for_o it_o be_v not_o all_o one_o to_o say_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o say_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o then_o king_n for_o the_o former_a word_n go_v to_o the_o politic_a capacity_n of_o the_o king_n as_o king_n and_o the_o latter_a word_n go_v to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n of_o his_o particular_a person_n roll_v chief_a justice_n but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v that_o all_o person_n shall_v set_v forth_o their_o tithe_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o first_o clause_n which_o speak_v of_o all_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o recital_n here_o be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o action_n it_o be_v true_a here_o be_v a_o mis-recital_n and_o if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o will_v not_o be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o staffordshire_n attachment_n for_o a_o attachment_n for_o make_v a_o frivolous_a return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la viz._n that_o the_o committee_n for_o poor_a prisoner_n have_v order_v he_o shall_v not_o bring_v the_o body_n till_o they_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n roll_v chief_a justice_n take_v a_o alias_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la with_o a_o pain_n of_o 80_o l._n roby_n and_o twelves_o trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1652._o rot_n 502._o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o castle_n dunnington_n that_o any_o copyholder_n of_o that_o manor_n may_v make_v a_o writing_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o copyholder_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n to_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n after_o his_o death_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o alleyn_n argue_v for_o the_o custom_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o such_o custom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o natural_a reason_n and_o be_v considerable_a in_o themselves_o and_o such_o custom_n may_v restrain_v the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n do_v tolerate_v they_o and_o this_o custom_n that_o give_v power_n to_o make_v this_o surrender_n after_o the_o copyholder_n death_n be_v not_o unreasonable_a for_o the_o power_n give_v be_v not_o countermand_v by_o his_o death_n no_o more_o than_o a_o attorney_n be_v restrain_v by_o his_o master_n death_n to_o act_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o in_o butler_n and_o baâ—ers_n case_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n the_o
secret_n of_o his_o client_n cause_n cause_n not_o to_o disclose_v a_o client_n cause_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v forbear_v to_o be_v examine_v pilkinton_n and_o bagshaw_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o trial_n to_o be_v have_v at_o the_o bar_n between_o pilkington_n and_o bagshaw_n bar._n trial_n at_o the_o bar._n the_o plaintif_n will_v not_o put_v in_o his_o writ_n that_o the_o trial_n may_v go_v on_o whereupon_o roll_n chief_a justice_n bid_v the_o crier_n to_o call_v the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintif_a to_o appear_v and_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o writ_n upon_o pain_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o say_v record_n pain_n of_o 20_o l._n attorney_n put_v out_o of_o the_o roll._n non-sute_n upon_o the_o record_n that_o if_o he_o bring_v it_o not_o in_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o roll._n serjeant_n maynard_n move_v that_o if_o he_o bring_v not_o in_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o plaintif_n may_v be_v call_v non-sute_n upon_o the_o record_n which_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v may_v well_o be_v because_o the_o party_n have_v day_n in_o court_n by_o the_o record_n or_o roll_n afterward_o the_o solicitor_n who_o have_v the_o writ_n bring_v it_o in_o yet_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v there_o shall_v notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o be_v 20_o l._n fine_a set_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o trifle_n with_o the_o court._n the_o protector_n and_o sumner_n pasch_fw-mi 165â—_n banc._n sup_v sergeant_n bernard_n move_v that_o sumner_n that_o appear_v in_o court_n upon_o his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o northampton_n gaol_n may_v be_v bail_v deny_v to_o bail_v a_o prisoner_n deny_v for_o that_o have_v kill_v two_o man_n upon_o the_o highway_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o manslaughter_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o juries_n conclusion_n be_v contrary_a to_o their_o premise_n therefore_o let_v the_o prisoner_n be_v send_v to_o northampton_n gaol_n whence_o he_o come_v yet_o that_o may_v not_o be_v for_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v in_o peterborough_n reâ—piendum_fw-la trial_n write_v ad_fw-la reâ—piendum_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v try_v at_o northampton_n therefore_o let_v he_o be_v send_v to_o peterborough_n gaol_n with_o a_o writ_n ad_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la to_o the_o gaoler_n there_o to_o take_v charge_n of_o he_o pilkington_n versus_fw-la bagshaw_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n betwixt_o pilkington_n and_o bagshaw_n ejectment_n trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o copyhold_n land_n may_v be_v entail_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o a_o surrender_n in_o a_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n land_n estopel_v copyhold_n land_n in_o tail_n customary_a entail_n fine_a state_n enjoy_v seizure_n of_o cepyhold_n land_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o estopel_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o fine_a or_o deed_n indent_v and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o copyhold_n land_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o but_o it_o be_v a_o customary_a entail_n like_o in_o its_o nature_n to_o another_o entail_n and_o such_o a_o estate_n must_v be_v dock_v by_o fine_a or_o by_o some_o other_o customary_a way_n it_o be_v also_o say_v by_o he_o that_o if_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n be_v show_v to_o prove_v a_o customary_a estate_n the_o enjoynment_n of_o such_o estate_n must_v also_o be_v prove_v otherwise_o the_o proof_n be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v also_o say_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o a_o seizure_n by_o the_o lord_n make_v of_o copyhold_n entail_v land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o wakefield_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o recovery_n to_o deck_v the_o entail_n and_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o be_v either_o for_o the_o copyholder_n to_o let_v his_o copyhold_n for_o more_o year_n than_o he_o ought_v or_o to_o refuse_v to_o do_v his_o service_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n seife_n the_o land_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o copyholder_n that_o make_v the_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n custom_n custom_n that_o a_o custom_n can_v be_v urge_v for_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v its_o beginning_n since_o rich._n the_o 1._o if_o a_o record_n can_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n destroy_v common_a recovery_n recompense_n in_o value_n custom_n copyhold_n destroy_v it_o be_v also_o say_v by_o he_o that_o a_o common_a recovery_n suprose_v a_o recompense_n in_o value_n to_o all_o person_n who_o lose_v the_o estate_n by_o the_o recovery_n he_o say_v also_o that_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o custom_n to_o cut_v off_o entail_v of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o seizure_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o seizure_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n destroy_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n election_n after_o the_o seizure_n whether_o he_o will_v grant_v the_o estate_n again_o or_o no_o and_o you_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o custom_n bind_v he_o to_o it_o nota._n harris_n and_o pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o harris_n deny_v to_o amend_v a_o old_a judgement_n deny_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o judgement_n twelve_o year_n pass_v may_v be_v amend_v upon_o the_o roll._n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o can_v be_v after_o so_o long_a time_n past_a pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n infant_n day_n to_o inspect_v a_o infant_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o day_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o party_n that_o levy_v the_o fine_a to_o be_v inspect_v by_o the_o court_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o at_o the_o day_n she_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o view_v and_o two_o witness_n depose_v that_o she_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v roll._n entry_n upon_o the_o roll._n which_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n upon_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v pasch_fw-mi 1655_o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n election_n election_n that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o kinsman_n in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n to_o the_o intestate_a it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v a_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v reverse_v outlawry_n reverse_v because_o the_o place_n where_o the_o county_n court_n be_v hold_v be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o secundo_fw-la exactus_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v that_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v 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not_o sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la 3_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o reforn_n be_v not_o namned_a knight_n and_o baronet_n neither_o do_v he_o name_v himself_o by_o his_o name_n of_o baptism_n and_o surname_n but_o the_o court_n do_v over-rule_v all_o these_o exception_n and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n word_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n thou_o have_v steal_v my_o wood_n and_o the_o court_n incline_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o not_o if_o he_o have_v say_v thou_o have_v steal_v my_o tree_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o praecipe_n will_v lie_v of_o a_o wood_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o woody_a ground_n adjourn_v pracipe_fw-la pracipe_fw-la helliar_a and_o grace_n his_o wife_n pasch_fw-mi 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o helliar_n and_o his_o wife_n assumpsit_fw-la action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o promise_n make_v unto_o they_o during_o the_o coverture_n and_o it_o be_v move_v a_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n only_o and_o not_o by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o a_o case_n to_o prove_v it_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o dyer_n 91._o dyer_n 91._o and_o upon_o this_o exception_n the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v show_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr that_o it_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n action_n joint_a action_n that_o the_o baron_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o this_o obligation_n in_o his_o own_o name_n only_o and_o not_o name_v his_o wife_n or_o else_o he_o may_v at_o his_o election_n bring_v the_o action_n in_o the_o name_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n joint_o betsworth_n and_o betsworth_n pasch_fw-mi 8_o maii_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o party_n do_v endeavour_v to_o barstardise_v one_o that_o be_v legitimate_a but_o the_o other_o party_n answer_v that_o the_o surmise_n be_v not_o true_a and_o urge_v that_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n be_v only_o court_n prohibition_n to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n whether_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v by_o they_o well_o grant_v or_o no_o and_o not_o concern_v bastardy_n as_o the_o surmise_n set_v forth_o and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o prohibition_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o for_o confirmation_n thereof_o the_o case_n be_v put_v which_o be_v this_o betsworth_n have_v a_o wife_n call_v bridget_n who_o die_v after_o he_o take_v another_o wife_n call_v also_o bridget_n and_o die_v intestate_a bridget_n the_o second_o wife_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chatel_n of_o her_o husband_n decease_v the_o son_n of_o betsworth_n sue_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n to_o repeal_v these_o letter_n of_o administration_n upon_o pretence_n that_o bridget_n the_o first_o wife_n of_o betsworth_n be_v yet_o live_v in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n deliver_v these_o position_n follow_v jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n 1._o that_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_z bastard_z a_o issue_n ordinary_n ordinary_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o where_o the_o ordinary_a have_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o one_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v they_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v repeal_v by_o they_o 3._o where_o a_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o land_n and_o good_n prohibition_n prohibition_n a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v as_o to_o the_o land_n and_o they_o may_v procee_v there_o notwithstanding_o as_o to_o the_o good_n 4._o that_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n neither_o bastardy_n of_o the_o issue_n nor_o marriage_n be_v in_o question_n as_o be_v surmise_v but_o only_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n incident_n incident_n and_o that_o the_o other_o thing_n be_v but_o as_o incident_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n 5._o that_o wife_n or_o not_o wife_n be_v triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o whether_o lawful_o marry_v or_o not_o trial_n trial_n be_v tryable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n 6._o where_o a_o thing_n be_v tryable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o matter_n incident_a to_o it_o which_o be_v tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v evidence_n prohibition_n evidence_n 7._o that_o a_o thing_n conclude_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n touch_v land_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n for_o land_n 8._o if_o the_o common_a law_n differ_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n touch_v the_o legality_n or_o non_fw-la legality_n of_o a_o thing_n if_o they_o will_v proceed_v according_a to_o their_o law_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v because_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v prohibition_n prohibition_n that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v demur_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v debate_v whether_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v or_o not_o and_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n pasch_fw-mi 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n one_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o i._n s._n for_o prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o endictment_n against_o he_o case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o mare_n and_o that_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v a_o ignoramus_fw-la whereby_o he_o be_v discharge_v the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v thereby_o that_o the_o party_n who_o prefer_v the_o bill_n of_o endictment_n give_v any_o evidence_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n touch_v the_o bill_n 2_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v over_o to_o answer_v the_o felony_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o molest_v â—y_a it_o and_o so_o he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n but_o the_o court_n stay_v the_o judgement_n to_o another_o day_n upon_o the_o exception_n take_v case_n case_n and_o say_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o procure_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v endictment_n endictment_n although_o the_o party_n himself_o do_v it_o not_o and_o that_o one_o may_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n of_o endictment_n to_o a_o grand_a jury_n without_o oath_n jury_n grand_a jury_n and_o they_o may_v notwithstanding_o find_v the_o bill_n and_o although_o it_o be_v exhibit_v upon_o oath_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o
car._n banc._n reg._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o norwitch_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v norwitch_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o norwitch_n that_o there_o do_v but_o five_o of_o the_o jury_n empanel_v appear_v at_o the_o trial_n and_o yet_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v and_o judgement_n thereupon_o the_o court_n say_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v grant_v a_o tale_n neither_o if_o they_o can_v do_v it_o here_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o tale_n grant_v and_o therefore_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n sir_n william_n bronker_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n sir_n william_n bronker_n be_v bring_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o a_o information_n make_v behaviour_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o commit_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o refuse_v to_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n that_o he_o have_v choated_a one_o at_o play_n with_o false_a die_n the_o justice_n require_v he_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n commit_v he_o to_o prison_n sir_n william_n bronker_n bring_v his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o this_o court_n and_o upon_o the_o retorn_a this_o matter_n appear_v the_o prisoner_n pray_v by_o his_o council_n to_o be_v deliver_v because_o there_o appear_v no_o matter_n sufficient_a upon_o the_o retorn_a why_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v but_o because_o the_o gaoler_n desire_v time_n to_o amend_v the_o retorn_a the_o court_n grant_v it_o and_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n but_o take_v vail_n for_o his_o appearance_n viz._n the_o earl_n of_o dover_n behaviour_n good_a behaviour_n and_o earl_n of_o chesterfield_n and_o the_o court_n then_o say_v that_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v bind_v one_o to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n upon_o a_o general_a information_n or_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n for_o refuse_v to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n upon_o such_o information_n imprisonment_n imprisonment_n wrath_n and_o elseye_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 1224._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o elseye_n a_o under_o sheriff_n by_o wrath_n the_o high_a sheriff_n upon_o a_o bond_n give_v he_o to_o save_v he_o harmless_a obligation_n demure_a to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v save_v he_o harmless_a to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o hold_v a_o good_a demurrer_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la and_o not_o general_o that_o he_o have_v save_v he_o harmless_a for_o that_o he_o may_v do_v in_o many_o thing_n and_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v damnify_v in_o some_o other_o thing_n where_o in_o he_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o save_v he_o harmless_a the_o rule_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n white_a pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o 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judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o call_v a_o attorney_n knave_n which_o judgement_n be_v say_v to_o be_v afterward_o affirm_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n 12_o car._n trin._n rot_v 102._o saunderson_n and_o martin_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 22_o car._n rot_v 867._o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n to_o perform_v such_o a_o promise_n make_v by_o the_o obligor_fw-la to_o the_o obligee_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v when_o this_o breach_n of_o promise_n be_v bacon_n justice_n the_o breach_n of_o promise_n be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n when_o that_o be_v and_o for_o this_o he_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n pain_n and_o skeltrom_n hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 740._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n obligation_n demurrer_n a_o plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o skeltrom_n the_o defendant_n with_o his_o wife_n shall_v appear_v at_o the_o marshal_n court_n and_o for_o not_o appear_v according_o to_o the_o condition_n be_v the_o action_n bring_v skeltrom_n appear_v and_o plead_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n he_o be_v solus_fw-la et_fw-la innuptus_fw-la to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n rolle_n justice_n say_v this_o plea_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o ne_fw-fr unque_n loyalment_n accouple_v for_o one_o extend_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o the_o other_o to_o a_o feme_fw-fr de_fw-fr jure_fw-la the_o court_n then_o advise_v of_o the_o plea_n but_o trin_n 23_o car._n rule_v to_o show_v cause_n tomorrow_o why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n stoughton_n and_o 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he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o award_n make_v by_o sir_n john_n rivers_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n miller_n two_o justice_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o party_n in_o bar._n twisden_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n say_v that_o the_o award_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o plaintif_n for_o the_o award_n concern_v only_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o imprisoment_n and_o 2_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v not_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o it_o on_o both_o party_n wild_a of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n hold_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o to_o justify_v the_o plea_n for_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v ill_a yet_o the_o plaintif_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n and_o he_o say_v the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o because_o it_o allege_v no_o day_n when_o nor_o place_n where_o the_o defendant_n charge_v the_o plaintif_a with_o the_o felony_n and_o 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join_v and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o baldwin_n of_o his_o council_n take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v set_v forth_o no_o consideration_n in_o his_o declaration_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o all_o that_o be_v allege_v be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v forbear_v suit_n till_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n which_o be_v no_o consideration_n at_o all_o for_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v sue_v as_o administratrix_n until_o she_o have_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n except_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n depend_v as_o here_o be_v not_o and_o he_o cite_v hob._n rep_v bidwell_n and_o cotton_v case_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n commence_v though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o it_o yet_o forbearance_n to_o sue_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o ground_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o award_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o 1._o a_o good_a exception_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o chargeable_a before_o letter_n of_o administration_n take_v forth_o if_o she_o do_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o that_o she_o do_v neither_o be_v the_o defendant_n compellable_n to_o take_v forth_o letter_n of_o administration_n for_o they_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n if_o the_o ordinary_a please_v according_a as_o the_o statute_n ordain_v jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n thereupon_o the_o rule_n be_v reversetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o because_o day_n be_v of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n take_v some_o exception_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o retorn_a thereof_o it_o be_v adjourn_v staples_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o supersede_n a_o scire_fw-la sacias_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o prisoner_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n sacias_fw-la for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o scire_fw-la sacias_fw-la upon_o the_o late_a act_n for_o discharge_v of_o poor_a prisoner_n because_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n be_v false_a and_o so_o the_o proceed_n erroneous_a for_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n for_o trespass_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o prisoner_n 2_o because_o there_o be_v no_o due_a notice_n give_v to_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o lie_v in_o execution_n as_o the_o statute_n do_v direct_v there_o shall_v the_o court_n order_v to_o view_v the_o certificate_n uneâ—_n 〈◊〉_d den_n uneâ—_n and_o to_o file_v it_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o proceed_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o direct_v the_o party_n to_o demur_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o matter_n allege_v can_v be_v plead_v to_o it_o custodes_fw-la against_o arskot_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v maynard_n move_v the_o court_n for_o one_o arskot_n that_o be_v outlaw_v for_o murder_n error_n for_o time_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o have_v leave_v to_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o he_o may_v have_v long_a time_n to_o bring_v it_o because_o the_o king_n use_v to_o sign_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o order_v who_o shall_v do_v it_o now_o and_o therefore_o the_o attorney_n general_n must_v advise_v with_o the_o parliament_n about_o it_o which_o can_v speedy_o be_v do_v thereupon_o time_n be_v grant_v till_o the_o attorney_n can_v convenient_o do_v it_o newcomin_v against_o leigh_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 16â—0_n rot_v 52._o leigh_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o newcomin_v assumpsit_fw-la whether_o a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la that_o if_o newcomin_v will_v take_v one_o loe_o for_o his_o debtor_n in_o the_o room_n of_o one_o cooper_n and_o will_v spare_v loe_o until_o such_o a_o time_n for_o the_o money_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o newcomin_v if_o he_o do_v not_o and_o upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la newcomin_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o leigh_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o will_v discharge_v cooper_n and_o so_o newcomin_v may_v sue_v cooper_n notwithstanding_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n to_o discharge_v cooper_n yet_o it_o appear_v not_o so_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la set_v forth_o and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v by_o roll._n that_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v to_o john_n a_o down_o a_o debt_n which_o john_n a_o style_n owe_v to_o john_n a_o down_n pactum_fw-la nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la this_o be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la bawsy_n and_o lowdall_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1650._o rot_n 275._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n fee_n special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n devisable_v by_o custom_n devise_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v my_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o my_o son_n richard_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o ever_o hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n make_v these_o question_n 1._o whether_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v a_o fee-simple_n at_o the_o common_a law_n pass_v because_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n to_o richard_n for_o life_n and_o after_o
purpose_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o want_n of_o investiture_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o make_v the_o new_a patent_n of_o the_o lord_n barkeley_n be_v not_o for_o the_o want_n of_o the_o clause_n of_o investiture_n for_o the_o investiture_n be_v a_o ceremony_n of_o the_o herald_n and_o not_o essential_a to_o the_o honour_n and_o although_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a place_n of_o denomination_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earldom_n yet_o be_v the_o patent_n good_a for_o it_o may_v be_v out_o of_o england_n and_o yet_o she_o may_v be_v a_o english_a countess_n notwithstanding_o although_o i_o agree_v that_o foreign_a honour_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n but_o here_o be_v sufficient_a word_n to_o express_v she_o to_o be_v a_o english_a countess_n &_o the_o most_o proper_a that_o can_v be_v viz._n the_o patent_n creation_n of_o such_o honour_n have_v be_v frequent_a &_o she_o have_v also_o a_o sufficient_a estate_n to_o support_v her_o dignity_n i_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o person_n can_v be_v privilege_v from_o arrest_n by_o grant_n but_o here_o the_o privilege_n ensue_v the_o patent_n of_o her_o counteship_n by_o custom_n and_o law_n as_o incident_a to_o it_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v a_o privilege_n to_o imprison_v but_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o court_n the_o power_n to_o imprison_v follow_v necessary_o upon_o it_o and_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o countess_n be_v that_o which_o exempt_v she_o from_o arrest_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o countess_n by_o marriage_n and_o a_o countess_n by_o creation_n be_v more_o honourable_a than_o a_o countess_n by_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v as_o high_a privilege_n as_o the_o other_o and_o the_o statute_n make_v concern_v countess_n the_o wife_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n do_v appertain_v to_o a_o countess_n create_v for_o those_o statute_n be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o do_v introduce_v no_o new_a law_n this_o privilege_n be_v not_o take_v away_o for_o it_o arise_v by_o custom_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o from_o foreiner_n as_o latch_n conceive_v and_o so_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o can_v be_v as_o he_o urge_v but_o by_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o person_n which_o endure_v as_o well_o when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n as_o when_o there_o be_v and_o this_o privilege_n be_v during_o life_n and_o not_o like_a to_o a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o reason_n of_o employment_n for_o a_o countess_n dowager_n have_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o be_v privilege_v in_o relation_n to_o military_a employment_n than_o a_o countess_n by_o creation_n and_o by_o the_o late_a act_n no_o employment_n be_v take_v away_o and_o for_o the_o clergy_n they_o be_v privilege_v from_o arrest_n not_o because_o of_o employment_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o eminency_n of_o their_o person_n there_o may_v be_v a_o earl_n or_o a_o baron_n by_o writ_n or_o by_o prescription_n and_o there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v certify_v by_o writ_n but_o here_o the_o honour_n be_v by_o creation_n the_o patent_n may_v be_v plead_v to_o certify_v it_o as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o be_v certify_v by_o writ_n and_o to_o plead_v it_o thus_o be_v the_o more_o proper_a way_n a_o baron_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v style_v dominus_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n but_o by_o his_o christian_a name_n and_o addition_n of_o knight_n if_o he_o be_v one_o if_o he_o have_v no_o special_a name_n of_o barony_n in_o his_o creation_n roll_v chief_a justice_n demand_v if_o one_o be_v make_v a_o baron_n and_o be_v not_o call_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o writ_n or_o come_v thither_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o clause_n in_o his_o patent_n shall_v he_o be_v exempt_v from_o arrest_n quasi_fw-la diceret_fw-la non_fw-la and_o if_o one_o heretofore_o have_v have_v twenty_o knight_n fee_n privilege_n privilege_n can_v he_o have_v come_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o they_o and_o hold_v that_o the_o privilege_n be_v not_o allowable_a for_o she_o never_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o parliament_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o public_a service_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n in_o all_o roll_n say_v if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o town_n to_o be_v a_o burrow_n the_o grant_n give_v it_o not_o privilege_n to_o send_v a_o burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n except_o there_o be_v special_a word_n in_o the_o patent_n to_o warrant_v it_o but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o county_n it_o be_v otherwise_o by_o statute_n adjourn_v hayward_n against_o william_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 824._o the_o case_n be_v this_o bring_v whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n well_o bring_v a_o feme_fw-fr be_v sue_v as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a but_o by_o the_o surname_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o be_v covert_a baron_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o she_o and_o the_o baron_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v well_o bring_v by_o the_o baron_n it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n levy_v a_o fine_a as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a if_o her_o baron_n die_v she_o shall_v not_o defeat_v it_o but_o the_o baron_n may_v defeat_v it_o during_o her_o life_n 40.7_o 18_o e._n 4_o 40.7_o roll_v chief_a justice_n to_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n say_v how_o can_v the_o baron_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n here_o who_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o record_n neither_o be_v chargeable_a by_o the_o judgement_n but_o let_v we_o see_v book_n for_o the_o case_n be_v considerable_a postea_fw-la needler_n and_o guest_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n q._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n execution_n whether_o execution_n may_v be_v notwithstanding_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n execution_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o now_o since_o the_o late_a act_n that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la of_o execution_n this_o court_n may_v grant_v execution_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o may_v for_o otherwise_o the_o act_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n latch_n say_v the_o record_n be_v not_o now_o in_o this_o court_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o execution_n grant_v here_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v you_o have_v confess_v by_o your_o plead_n namely_o by_o your_o demurrer_n that_o the_o record_n be_v here_o so_o far_o as_o to_o grant_v execution_n therefore_o let_v there_o be_v execution_n except_o cause_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o day_n the_o next_o term_n but_o afterward_o the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v not_o grant_v it_o but_o say_v the_o party_n may_v take_v execution_n at_o his_o peril_n and_o alleyn_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n to_o remove_v a_o cause_n into_o this_o court._n they_o make_v a_o special_a retorn_a chester_n whether_o a_o return_v good_a out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n viz._n that_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o certify_v it_o sergeant_n glyn_n argue_v that_o this_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a for_o this_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o court_n in_o england_n in_o writ_n mandatory_a 34_o ass_n 7.19_o h._n 6.12_o and_o a_o act_n of_o plarliament_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o this_o court_n if_o it_o run_v not_o in_o the_o negative_a but_o in_o writ_n remedial_a it_o be_v not_o so_o general_a as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n &_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o try_v here_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v concern_v a_o matter_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n as_o the_o statute_n 9_o ed._n 3._o c._o â—_o be_v 2_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o chester_n be_v party_n and_o so_o they_o will_v try_v their_o own_o cause_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n and_o this_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 33._o lib._n ass_n 332._o 37_o e._n 3._o f._n 7.6_o jac._n c._n banc._n and_o smith_n and_o hancock_n case_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o the_o cause_n be_v come_v to_o trial_n this_o be_v good_a cause_n to_o remove_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o and_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o retorn_a that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o suit_n do_v arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n what_o say_v you_o to_o that_o jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n for_o they_o have_v not_o show_v any_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n trial_n
his_o promise_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o her_o come_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o all_o the_o declaration_n be_v consider_v together_o here_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n express_v for_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o tender_a of_o money_n and_o the_o word_n obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la conjungi_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o defendant_n himself_o consideration_n consideration_n and_o then_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v notice_n of_o her_o come_n thither_o d_o ve_z of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n take_v this_o exception_n that_o the_o plaintif_n in_o set_v forth_o her_o offer_n of_o marriage_n do_v not_o say_v tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la so_o there_o be_v neither_o place_n nor_o time_n set_v forth_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n and_o you_o move_v this_o exception_n too_o late_o advantage_n advantage_n and_o you_o have_v now_o lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o take_v it_o if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a notice_n it_o be_v well_o if_o not_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o notice_n for_o she_o may_v come_v to_o his_o house_n in_o private_a so_o that_o he_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o her_o come_n thither_o notice_n notice_n the_o question_n only_o be_v this_o whether_o notice_n be_v sufficient_o and_o necessary_o employ_v in_o the_o word_n obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la conjungi_fw-la curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la postea_fw-la king_n against_o weeden_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 2_o exception_n be_v take_v 1._o that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o show_v his_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o 2_o that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n set_v forth_o to_o ground_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintif_n will_v forbear_v to_o take_v his_o course_n for_o the_o money_n he_o will_v pay_v they_o which_o word_n be_v uncertain_a and_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v his_o course_n in_o law_n and_o not_o general_o his_o course_n roll_v chief_a justice_n to_o the_o 1_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o to_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n for_o they_o be_v but_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n and_o not_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o second_o exception_n the_o consideration_n be_v certain_o enough_o set_v forth_o consideration_n consideration_n although_o the_o latin_a be_v not_o very_o proper_a therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n sawyer_n against_o russel_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v sawyer_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o russel_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o take_v away_o certain_a cattle_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n for_o the_o incertainty_n thereof_o the_o plaintif_a declare_v of_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n de_fw-fr ducentis_fw-la averiis_fw-la viz._n bobus_fw-la juvencis_fw-la anglice_fw-la steer_n juvencis_fw-la anglice_fw-la runt_n &_o juvencis_fw-la anglice_fw-la heifer_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o so_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o it_o be_v uncertain_a for_o what_o number_n of_o each_o of_o the_o steer_n runt_n and_o heifer_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v roll_v chief_a justice_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o averment_n averment_n and_o that_o the_o number_n may_v be_v aver_v and_o the_o cattle_n be_v all_o of_o one_o kind_n yet_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v afterward_o it_o be_v rule_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la shedlock_n and_o la._n pere_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 211._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v abatement_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o interior_a court_n judgement_n error_n abatement_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperare_fw-la debeat_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v recuperare_fw-la debet_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v and_o so_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v therefore_o let_v the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n suppose_v a_o judgement_n for_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v si_fw-fr judicium_fw-la redditum_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o in_o 3._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o very_a case_n be_v adjudge_v so_o collins_n against_o sillye_o pasc_n 1651_o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 302._o the_o case_n be_v this_o year_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o entry_n upon_o lessee_n for_o year_n lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n by_o indenture_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessor_n that_o he_o will_v not_o assign_v over_o the_o land_n let_v nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessor_n during_o the_o term_n enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n let_v the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o term_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessor_n thereupon_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessee_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o do_v lie_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o lessor_n have_v enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n covenant_n covenant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v collateral_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v break_v by_o the_o assignment_n notwithstanding_o the_o lessor_n entry_n into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la custodes_fw-la against_o monger_n pasc_n 1651._o monger_n be_v indict_v for_o forge_v a_o presentment_n to_o a_o jury_n in_o a_o court_n hold_v before_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n presentment_n exception_n to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o a_o presentment_n against_o monger_n for_o cast_v of_o 10_o load_n of_o soil_n into_o the_o thames_n exception_n be_v take_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o endictment_n by_o what_o authority_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v where_o the_o presentment_n be_v find_v 2_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o presentment_n do_v present_v the_o cast_n in_o the_o soil_n to_o be_v any_o annoyance_n 3_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o process_n in_o the_o case_n against_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o presentment_n to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v by_o what_o authority_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v for_o their_o authority_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v a_o public_a act_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o roll_v the_o chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o private_a act_n make_v for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o concern_v the_o lord_n maior_n though_o part_n of_o it_o be_v public_a statute_n statute_n for_o part_n of_o a_o act_n may_v be_v public_a and_o another_o part_n of_o it_o private_a and_o of_o that_o part_n which_o be_v private_a we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o it_o be_v here_o say_v that_o in_o criminal_a cause_n error_n in_o proceed_n be_v not_o help_v by_o a_o verdict_n notice_n notice_n roll_n take_v a_o exception_n that_o the_o endictment_n be_v only_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la indictment_n jeofail_n indictment_n whereas_o at_o that_o time_n when_o it_o be_v prefer_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la nuper_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la nunc_fw-la adjourn_v 23_o car_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n pasc_n 1650._o rot_n 414._o cremer_n plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_n burnet_n avowant_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n complain_v for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o cattle_n life_n whether_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o king_n lease_v it_o for_o life_n to_o wit_v a_o horse_n colt_n and_o three_o mare_n the_o 13_o of_o january_n 21_o car._n at_o chingford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n in_o a_o close_a there_o call_v piper_n down_o the_o defendant_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n in_o loco_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o bailiff_n unto_o thomas_n boothbye_n as_o damage_v feasant_a in_o the_o close_a aforesaid_a be_v the_o soil_n and_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n boothby_n upon_o the_o plead_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v as_o follow_v king_n henry_n the_o 8._o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o chingford_n comitis_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n of_o which_o manor_n a_o certain_a tenement_n call_v lormiers_n
willing_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n and_o then_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a pepe_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a and_o cite_v hill_n 3_o car._n elsey_n and_o harison_n case_n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o a_o bawd_n to_o thy_o daughter_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n which_o word_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a 24_o h._n 6.14.38_o 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o lady_n barkleys_n case_n the_o keep_n of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v a_o offence_n punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v actionable_a case_n case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n to_o call_v one_o whore_n in_o london_n be_v actionable_a and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v actionable_a for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v a_o crime_n punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o party_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o common_a bawdy_a house_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v endictment_n endictment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v scandalize_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n judgementt_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la snelgrave_n and_o bosvile_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1651._o rot_n 200._o bosvile_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o snelgrave_n obligation_n debt_n against_o a_o heir_n upon_o a_o obligation_n as_o heir_n unto_o his_o father_n upon_o a_o obligation_n enter_v into_o by_o he_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n jour_fw-fr del_o bref_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n and_o name_v they_o particular_o and_o upon_o this_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o debt_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v upon_o this_o judge_n mean_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v general_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o particular_o of_o the_o land_n descend_v 2_o the_o jury_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v find_v what_o land_n particular_o the_o heir_n have_v by_o descent_n but_o general_o that_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v general_a whether_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o this_o ill_a verdict_n be_v not_o good_a roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o judgement_n be_v unwarrantable_a for_o the_o verdict_n be_v against_o the_o issue_n join_v verdict_n judgement_n verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n here_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v general_a of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n and_o against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o his_o false_a plea_n and_o not_o particular_a to_o recover_v of_o certain_a land_n as_o it_o be_v here_o for_o this_o be_v not_o so_o good_a a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o the_o general_a judgement_n be_v and_o this_o judgement_n may_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n mind_n error_n error_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o a_o like_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o alleâ—n_n and_o holden_v case_n in_o this_o court_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v floyd_n against_o morgan_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o certain_a household_n stuff_n good_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n a_o trespass_n for_o tax_v away_o of_o of_o good_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o that_o it_o want_v latin_a word_n to_o express_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o quoddam_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o gridiron_n et_fw-la quoddam_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o mortar_n et_fw-la quaedam_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la brandiron_n which_o be_v word_n utter_o incertain_a for_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o what_o they_o may_v signify_v roll_v chief_a justice_n my_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o we_o must_v not_o take_v meaning_n because_o we_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o proceed_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n and_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v here_o whether_o there_o be_v latin_a word_n in_o the_o declaration_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o express_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o certain_o this_o word_n quoddam_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la be_v too_o general_a to_o express_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o anglice_fw-la add_v to_o it_o will_v not_o help_v it_o for_o if_o the_o word_n precedent_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o fit_a latin_n to_o express_v the_o thing_n the_o anglice_fw-la subsequent_a be_v little_a to_o be_v regard_v declaration_n anglice_fw-la declaration_n and_o these_o word_n be_v incertain_a the_o declaration_n must_v be_v incertain_a and_o so_o the_o defendant_n can_v know_v what_o to_o answer_v to_o it_o or_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v which_o may_v prove_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o jerman_n justice_n issue_n issue_n the_o issue_n can_v be_v certain_a if_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n law_n our_o plead_n must_v be_v latin_a and_o where_o there_o be_v not_o elegant_a latin_a word_n to_o express_v thing_n we_o may_v use_v those_o which_o they_o call_v barbarous_a word_n if_o they_o be_v know_v for_o use_n make_v a_o language_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o latin_a word_n we_o may_v coin_v word_n and_o add_v a_o anglice_fw-la to_o they_o and_o here_o the_o declaration_n be_v as_o incertain_a also_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o for_o here_o be_v quaedam_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la ferri_fw-la which_o may_v signify_v any_o number_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la brian_n against_o twit_v pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n you_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o have_v play_v the_o whore_n with_o so_o many_o man_n you_o can_v number_v they_o upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o say_n the_o party_n have_v play_v the_o whore_n be_v word_n incertain_a and_o do_v not_o enforce_v any_o act_n of_o whoredom_n to_o be_v do_v by_o she_o but_o jerman_a justice_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o say_v the_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o a_o common_a intendment_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v 2_o year_n since_o deny_v motion_n for_o judgement_n deny_v and_o the_o cause_n stay_v till_o now_o by_o the_o committee_n of_o indemnity_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term._n nota._n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v show_v for_o cause_n why_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o remove_v a_o indictment_n of_o battery_n endictment_n certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n against_o a_o attorney_n of_o his_o court_n prefer_v at_o a_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o country_n that_o the_o bill_n be_v find_v there_o and_o the_o party_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n there_o to_o go_v to_o a_o trial_n the_o next_o session_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o recognizance_n may_v be_v also_o remove_v by_o the_o certiorari_fw-la and_o what_o hurt_n can_v it_o be_v if_o the_o endictment_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o trial_n have_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o if_o it_o be_v remove_v hither_o we_o will_v not_o quash_n the_o endictment_n but_o the_o party_n shall_v plead_v and_o carry_v it_o down_o and_o try_v it_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n byron_n against_o stonehowse_n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1651._o rot_n 1658._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n plea_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o dower_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v set_v a_o side_n the_o verdict_n give_v by_o default_n by_o the_o judge_n of_o
to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o if_o the_o statute_n give_v liberty_n to_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o inquire_v of_o this_o offence_n than_o a_o information_n can_v be_v prefer_v in_o a_o county_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o do_v and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n 21_o jac._n be_v not_o to_o put_v the_o party_n without_o remedy_n and_o if_o he_o can_v sue_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v than_o this_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n bar_v he_o not_o to_o prefer_v a_o information_n in_o another_o county_n latch_n of_o council_n against_o the_o enformer_n say_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o a_o information_n lie_v before_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o assize_n or_o gaol_n delivery_n roll_v chief_a justice_n i_o deny_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o the_o information_n can_v not_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o bring_v it_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n â—_o it_o be_v reason_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o because_o that_o no_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 21._o jac_n to_o justice_n where_o they_o have_v no_o power_n before_o and_o the_o court_n of_o record_n express_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o shall_v be_v intend_v one_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n elsewhere_o therefore_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v affirm_v tench_n and_o hubrison_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o tench_n and_o hubrison_n upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n criminal_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n can_v proceed_v criminal_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n can_v proceed_v criminal_o against_o one_o that_o be_v in_o contempt_n to_o the_o court._n yet_o the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v here_o the_o civilian_n if_o they_o will_v speak_v in_o it_o saturday_n follow_v cydall_a and_o spencer_n and_o other_o mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o trial_n between_o cydall_a and_o spencer_n and_o other_o election_n where_o one_o may_v have_v election_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court._n that_o if_o one_o do_v disseise_v i_o of_o part_n of_o a_o house_n and_o i_o be_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o it_o be_v at_o my_o election_n whether_o i_o will_v admit_v myself_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n or_o not_o long_o and_o hebb_n and_o other_o mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n between_o long_a and_o hebb_n and_o other_o trover_n to_o what_o time_n letter_n of_o administration_n shall_v relate_v relation_n trespass_n trover_n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o letter_n of_o administration_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o not_o to_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o a_o administrator_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a take_v by_o one_o before_o the_o letter_n grant_v unto_o he_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o remedy_n for_o this_o wrong_n do_v mich._n 1652_o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o change_v the_o venue_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o escape_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o to_o be_v change_v change_v where_o the_o venue_n may_v not_o be_v change_v for_o a_o escape_n be_v not_o local_a but_o transitory_a for_o a_o escape_n in_o one_o place_n be_v a_o escape_n in_o all_o place_n sidenham_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o sidenham_n roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v plea._n where_o one_o may_v vary_v from_o his_o plea._n it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o if_o one_o plead_v payment_n at_o a_o day_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v afterward_o to_o plead_v another_o plea._n watts_n and_o lowth_v mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o divers_a assumpsit_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v more_o damage_n than_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n whereas_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mis-casting_a in_o the_o quae_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la attingunt_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o mis-casting_a be_v nothing_o if_o the_o damage_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o more_o than_o the_o plaintif_n have_v lay_v in_o his_o declaration_n verdict_n verdict_n and_o therefore_o let_v he_o have_v his_o judgement_n gough_n and_o cann_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sp_z in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o rescous_a rescous_a arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o rescous_a and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a these_o exception_n be_v offer_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o whereas_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o next_o court_n he_o do_v not_o show_v where_o that_o next_o court_n be_v hold_v 2._o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrest_n be_v not_o show_v upon_o which_o the_o rescous_a be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v 3._o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o party_n rescow_v be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o sergeant_n from_o who_o he_o be_v rescow_v 4._o it_o be_v not_o show_v before_o who_o the_o plaint_n be_v upon_o which_o the_o arrest_n be_v make_v 5._o the_o venire_fw-la be_v ill_a award_v for_o it_o be_v to_o the_o coroner_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o other_o sheriff_n if_o one_o be_v a_o kin_n to_o the_o party_n and_o latch_n offer_v this_o exception_n that_o the_o declaration_n sound_v in_o trespass_n which_o action_n do_v not_o here_o lie_v for_o the_o party_n case_n election_n trespass_n case_n but_o to_o that_o roll_n chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n against_o one_o for_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o demand_v whether_o the_o two_o sheriff_n of_o bristol_n where_o the_o rescous_a be_v bring_v be_v not_o one_o sheriff_n and_o whether_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o do_v also_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n be_v in_o custody_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o process_n and_o it_o be_v now_o after_o a_o verdict_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o rescue_v the_o party_n who_o be_v arrest_v at_o my_o suit_n because_o that_o after_o the_o party_n be_v arrest_v i_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n rescous_a rescous_a this_o rescous_a be_v a_o trespass_n to_o i_o for_o which_o i_o may_v well_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o jerman_a justice_n say_v pledge_n pledge_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n arrest_v for_o debt_n be_v a_o pledge_n for_o the_o debt_n itself_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n liniston_n and_o maurice_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n be_v this_o tithe_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o not_o carry_v away_o tithe_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o parson_n for_o not_o carry_v away_o his_o tithe_n in_o due_a time_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v he_o no_o notice_n to_o fetch_v away_o his_o tithe_n the_o plaintif_a reply_n that_o he_o do_v give_v he_o notice_n but_o do_v not_o show_v where_o he_o give_v he_o notice_n and_o upon_o this_o exception_n judgement_n be_v stay_v afterward_o baldwin_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n move_v for_o judgement_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o not_o allege_v the_o place_n be_v no_o error_n nicholas_n justice_n what_o say_v you_o to_o durden_n case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n there_o be_v many_o case_n where_o the_o place_n be_v not_o material_a yet_o it_o must_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o venue_n place_n place_n if_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n and_o he_o plead_v full_o administer_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o he_o have_v asset_n he_o ought_v to_o allege_v the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v asset_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o place_n allege_v here_o repleader_n repleader_n that_o a_o jury_n who_o be_v near_a the_o place_n and_o so_o may_v have_v the_o best_a
the_o same_o side_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o fact_n do_v to_o eradicate_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o town_n for_o do_v whereof_o the_o party_n just_o deserve_v to_o be_v disfranchise_v and_o their_o enter_v of_o order_n into_o the_o register-book_n be_v a_o corrupt_a of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o he_o cite_v 28_o h._n s._n maleverer_n case_n in_o dyer_n alleyn_n on_o the_o same_o side_n here_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n show_v in_o the_o retorn_a to_o turn_v the_o party_n out_o of_o their_o office_n unto_o which_o they_o pray_v to_o be_v restore_v if_o there_o shall_v not_o appear_v sufficient_a matter_n to_o disfranchise_v they_o roll_v who_o when_o this_o case_n be_v first_o move_v be_v chief_a justice_n say_v here_o be_v one_o grove_n that_o pray_v to_o be_v restore_v concern_v who_o the_o retorn_a show_v no_o cause_n at_o all_o why_o he_o be_v remove_v disfranchisement_n no_o cause_n of_o disfranchisement_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n which_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v false_o and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v as_o yet_o do_v upon_o the_o endictment_n and_o yet_o they_o allege_v this_o for_o cause_n why_o they_o will_v not_o restore_v he_o and_o if_o you_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o remove_v he_o than_o he_o be_v unjust_o remove_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v restore_v and_o this_o cause_n you_o have_v show_v such_o as_o it_o be_v be_v after_o that_o he_o be_v remove_v and_o so_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o his_o removal_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o here_o be_v a_o high_a contempt_n and_o just_a cause_n to_o disfranchise_v the_o party_n for_o here_o be_v more_o than_o a_o opinion_n as_o have_v be_v urge_v for_o they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n tend_v to_o evert_v all_o government_n in_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o profit_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o town_n and_o a_o great_a offence_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v be_v imagine_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v cause_n to_o disfranchise_v they_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o retorn_a be_v good_a and_o as_o to_o that_o i_o conceive_v it_o not_o necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a oath_n or_o to_o aver_v the_o swear_n of_o the_o attorney_n but_o the_o retorn_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v that_o by_o their_o custom_n they_o have_v use_v to_o remove_v person_n for_o such_o offence_n remove_v have_v use_v to_o remove_v and_o not_o to_o say_v they_o be_v removable_a and_o of_o this_o i_o doubt_v and_o will_v advise_v at_o another_o day_n latch_n of_o council_n for_o yates_n urge_v that_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a for_o they_o have_v not_o show_v any_o act_n do_v to_o remove_v any_o person_n for_o misdemeanour_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o they_o have_v allege_v it_o for_o the_o return_n say_v only_o that_o such_o party_n have_v be_v removable_a and_o this_o be_v only_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o act_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o how_o they_o be_v removable_a act._n possibility_n of_o a_o act._n either_o by_o their_o custom_n or_o by_o their_o charter_n and_o consequent_o here_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o their_o removal_n return_v pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n c._n b._n a_o potential_a custom_n return_v be_v not_o good_a good_a potential_a custom_n not_o good_a possit_fw-la &_o potuislet_n adjudge_v not_o good_a in_o sir_n william_n hatton_v case_n and_o 21_o jac._n usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la hold_v naught_o and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o return_v their_o power_n to_o remove_v because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n incident_a unto_o their_o corporation_n i_o answer_v they_o have_v return_v a_o power_n but_o have_v not_o make_v it_o good_a by_o the_o return_n madge_n chart._n 25._o and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o a_o return_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o formal_a as_o a_o plead_n and_o that_o therefore_o if_o their_o power_n do_v appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a return_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o i_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v fail_v in_o the_o very_a matter_n of_o their_o prescription_n and_o not_o in_o the_o form_n only_o and_o they_o must_v certify_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o their_o removal_n that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v of_o it_o and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v object_v that_o their_o charter_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a charter_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v plead_v i_o answer_v evidence_n charter_n plead_v and_o not_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o they_o may_v give_v it_o in_o evidence_n and_o also_o a_o charter_n make_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n may_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o old_a deed_n may_v although_o you_o can_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v make_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n sergeant_n twisden_n on_o the_o same_o side_n all_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o facto_fw-la 9_o car._n fletcher_n and_o bagnal_n case_n licitum_fw-la fuit_fw-la for_o a_o londoner_n to_o use_v any_o trade_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n adjudge_v to_o be_v ill_o plead_v and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v good_a in_o a_o evidence_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o a_o return_n alleyn_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o return_n be_v good_a in_o the_o return_v of_o the_o custom_n though_o it_o will_v have_v be_v ill_o in_o the_o plead_n retorn_a plead_v retorn_a which_o be_v strict_a than_o a_o return_n need_v to_o be_v and_o here_o be_v matter_n enough_o return_v to_o remove_v the_o party_n and_o the_o whole_a custom_n need_v not_o to_o be_v return_v and_o the_o informality_n of_o the_o return_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o ill_o for_o this_o court_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n return_v and_o so_o be_v giles_n bag_n and_o wagoner_n case_n and_o they_o have_v return_v a_o custom_n to_o remove_v and_o by_o consequence_n some_o have_v be_v remove_v or_o else_o the_o return_n be_v false_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v windham_n every_o custom_n be_v presume_v by_o the_o law_n to_o have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n and_o shall_v be_v intend_v many_o time_n to_o be_v by_o ancient_a charter_n namely_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v claim_v without_o a_o charter_n but_o if_o they_o may_v be_v claim_v without_o a_o charter_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v otherwise_o charter_n ancient_a charter_n a_o ancient_a charter_n do_v not_o lose_v its_o force_n by_o not_o be_v confirm_v in_o eyre_n as_o latch_n have_v say_v 24_o h._n 6._o and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o prescription_n for_o thing_n which_o have_v never_o be_v act_v if_o it_o begin_v by_o charter_n 22_o e._n 4._o f._n 9_o green_a on_o the_o same_o side_n the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o retorn_a do_v enforce_v that_o person_n have_v be_v remove_v glyn_n chief_a justice_n i_o have_v no_o book_n deliver_v i_o in_o this_o case_n and_o this_o exception_n be_v move_v the_o last_o term_n and_o it_o be_v very_o doubtful_a to_o i_o and_o my_o lord_n roll_v will_v not_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n i_o can_v wish_v the_o business_n may_v be_v compose_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o corporation_n to_o say_v that_o the_o land_n have_v be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v distributive_a but_o i_o seem_v here_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o fact_n return_v for_o remove_v of_o any_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v speak_v to_o again_o and_o against_o the_o return_n it_o be_v except_v as_o former_o fieri_fw-la prescription_n in_o fieri_fw-la that_o the_o town_n have_v not_o by_o the_o return_n entitle_v themselves_o to_o any_o power_n to_o remove_v the_o party_n for_o here_o be_v a_o prescription_n only_o in_o fieri_fw-la and_o not_o in_o facto_fw-la return_v viz._n that_o such_o person_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v removable_a and_o it_o do_v not_o say_v they_o have_v be_v remove_v and_o these_o case_n viz_o 20_o e._n 4._o and_o mich._n 7_o car._n flower_n case_n and_o mich._n 9_o car._n fletcher_n and_o bagshaw_n case_n and_o skipwiths_n case_n 25_o eliz._n c._n b._n be_v cite_v by_o wild_a on_o council_n for_o yates_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o former_o distinguish_v betwixt_o a_o plead_n and_o a_o return_n which_o need_v not_o be_v so_o formal_a as_o a_o plead_n but_o shall_v be_v take_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o say_v that_o wagoners_n case_n which_o be_v as_o this_o be_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v well_o upon_o good_a advice_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o prescription_n be_v well_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o return_n and_o the_o formality_n be_v not_o to_o be_v much_o stand_v upon_o substance_n substance_n or_o regard_v alleyn_n