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cause_n act_n action_n adversary_n 31 3 7.9308 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41191 A sober enquiry into the nature, measure and principle of moral virtue, its distinction from gospel-holiness with reflections upon what occurs disserviceable to truth and religion in this matter : in three late books, viz. Ecclesiastical policy, Defence and continuation, and Reproof to The rehearsal transpos'd / by R.F. Ferguson, Robert, d. 1714. 1673 (1673) Wing F760; ESTC R15565 149,850 362

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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o divine_a particle_n idem_fw-la lib._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o part_n of_o god_n epict._n divinae_fw-la particulae_fw-la aur●_n horat._n serm._n lib._n 2._o and_o it_o be_v no_o question_n with_o respect_n to_o this_o that_o cicero_n both_o i●_n his_o tusculan_a question_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr somn._fw-la scip._n say_v deum_fw-la scito_fw-la te_fw-la esse_fw-la know_v thyself_o to_o be_v a_o god_n a_o second_o thing_n that_o contribute_v to_o it_o be_v the_o wicked_a and_o ridiculous_a story_n which_o go_v concern_v the_o god_n who_o they_o do_v adore_v and_o indeed_o who_o will_v not_o prefer_v himself_o before_o a_o lecherous_a jupiter_n a_o thievish_a mercury_n a_o drunken_a bacchus_n or_o a_o bloody_a mars_n etc._n etc._n the_o natural_a issue_n of_o worship_v such_o god_n be_v either_o to_o grow_v vile_a in_o imitation_n of_o they_o or_o to_o slight_a and_o detest_v they_o as_o practise_v that_o which_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v ashamed_a of_o shall_v i_o add_v in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n stand_v upon_o very_o unsafe_a term_n if_o the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n there_o be_v no●_n a_o assassination_n of_o any_o man_n in_o power_n but_o what_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o example_n commend_v in_o the_o most_o renown_a pagan_a writer_n what_o cicero_n who_o be_v no_o puny_a either_o in_o learning_n or_o morality_n plead_v in_o justification_n of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n for_o kill_v cesar_n may_v serve_v to_o authorize_v the_o murder_n of_o any_o magistrate_n if_o the_o actor_n can_v but_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o call_v he_o tyrant_n have_v we_o nothing_o to_o conduct_v we_o in_o our_o obedience_n and_o loyalty_n but_o the_o sentiment_n of_o philosopher_n no_o prince_n can_v be_v secure_a either_o of_o his_o life_n or_o dignity_n the_o last_o instance_n wherein_o the_o philosopher_n miserable_o prevaricate_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o plain_a morality_n that_o i_o shall_v mention_v be_v their_o allow_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n inflict_v violent_a hand_n on_o themselves_o hold_v our_o life_n of_o god_n we_o be_v accountable_a to_o he_o for_o they_o nor_o can_v any_o be_v their_o own_o executioner_n without_o offend_v both_o against_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o we_o be_v member_n and_o invade_v the_o jurisdiction_n which_o belong_v to_o god_n who_o only_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o we_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v better_o illuminate_v in_o this_o matter_n than_o other_o hence_o that_o of_o plato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o body_n as_o soldier_n in_o a_o garrison_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v not_o withdraw_v or_o fly_v without_o his_o order_n and_o direction_n that_o place_v they_o there_o in_o phaedon_n vetat_fw-la dominans_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la deus_fw-la injussu_fw-la hin●_n nos_fw-la svo_fw-la discedere_fw-la cicer._n tuscul._n lib._n 1._o therefore_o aristotle_n say_v well_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o choose_v death_n to_o avoid_v penury_n or_o love_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v calamitous_a i●_n not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o stout_a man_n but_o of_o a_o coward_n eth._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o but_o the_o stoic_n who_o of_o all_o the_o philosopher_n be_v the_o most_o renown_a moralist_n hold_v it_o not_o only_o lawful_a but_o a_o act_n of_o the_o high_a fortitude_n to_o redeem_v themselves_o from_o the_o misery_n of_o life_n by_o fly_v to_o death_n for_o shelter_n si_fw-mi necessitate_v ultim●_n inciderint_fw-la exibit_fw-la è_fw-la vitâ_fw-la &_o molestus_fw-la sibi_fw-la esse_fw-la desinet_fw-la if_o misery_n encompass_v thou_o fly_v to_o death_n for_o sanctuary_n sen._n ●p_n 17._o sapiens_fw-la vivit_fw-la quantum_fw-la debet_fw-la non_fw-la quantum_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la multa_fw-la occurrant_fw-la molesta_fw-la &_o tranquillitatem_fw-la turbantia_fw-la se_fw-la emittit_fw-la nec_fw-la hoc_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o necessitate_v ultimâ_fw-la facit_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la primum_fw-la illi_fw-la ceperit_fw-la suspecta_fw-la esse_fw-la fortuna_fw-la nihil_fw-la existimat_fw-la suâ_fw-la refer_v ficiat_a finem_fw-la a_o accipiat_fw-la idem_fw-la epist._n 70._o vid._n epist._n 58.91.98_o &_o m._n antonin_n lib._n 5._o §_o 29._o ac_fw-la epictet_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 29._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o nor_o be_v their_o practice_n dissonant_n from_o their_o sentiment_n witness_n democritus_n zeno_n cleanthes_n cato_n brutus_n cassius_n etc._n etc._n who_o all_o dip_v their_o hand_n in_o their_o own_o blood_n act_v therein_o both_o repugnant_o to_o the_o instinct_n of_o self-preservation_n all_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n imbue_v with_o and_z below_z that_o true_a fortitude_n which_o all_o of_o they_o celebrate_v as_o a_o prime_a virtue_n for_o the_o epigrammatist_n censure_v of_o fannius_n do_v perstringe_v they_o all_o alike_o hostem_fw-la cum_fw-la fugeret_fw-la se_fw-la fannius_n ipse_fw-la peremit_fw-la hic_fw-la rogo_fw-la non_fw-la furor_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la moriare_fw-la mori_fw-la mart._n by_o these_o few_o instance_n we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v what_o a_o miserable_a condition_n the_o world_n have_v be_v in_o even_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o most_o obvious_a duty_n of_o morality_n have_v mankind_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o sole_a conduct_n of_o natural_a light_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o humane_a reason_n be_v not_o a_o adequate_a rule_n of_o moral_a virtue_n in_o further_a confirmation_n of_o the_o defectiveness_n of_o natural_a light_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o moral_a obedience_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o five_o and_o last_o place_n observe_v that_o all_o who_o be_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o mere_a reason_n mistake_v in_o the_o end_n of_o obedience_n which_o be_v as_o much_o under_o the_o sanction_n of_o law_n as_o the_o substance_n of_o duty_n be_v for_o as_o augustin_n say_v well_o noveris_fw-la itaque_fw-la non_fw-la officiis_fw-la sed_fw-la finibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vitiis_fw-la discernendas_fw-la esse_fw-la virtutes_fw-la virtue_n 〈◊〉_d not_o so_o much_o distinguish_v from_o vice_n by_o th●_n entity_n of_o the_o act_n as_o by_o the_o scope_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o agent_n advers._fw-la julian_n lib._n 4._o cap_n 13._o what_o form_n be_v in_o natural_a philosophy_n that_o the_o end_n be_v in_o moral_a a_o respect_n to_o god_n specify_v every_o virtue_n and_o duty_n and_o wherever_o he_o be_v leave_v out_o as_o the_o end_n th●_n act_n be_v tear_v from_o its_o moral_a form_n w●_n may_v call_v it_o fortitude_n and_o patience_n in_o c●●tili●e_n that_o he_o can_v endure_v cold_a hunger_n and_o much_o watchfulness_n to_o overthrow_v his_o country_n be_v not_o the_o end_v necessary_a to_o the_o moral_a denomination_n of_o every_o action_n the_o first_o cause_n be_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o every_o be_v of_o and_o through_o who_o we_o be_v to_o he_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o act_n see_v god_n be_v our_o creator_n proprietor_n governor_n and_o happiness_n all_o our_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o glorify_v of_o he_o now_o where_o be_v any_o among_o the_o heathen_a moralist_n or_o among_o those_o that_o act_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o mere_a reason_n who_o propose_v as_o the_o end_n of_o their_o action_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n their_o opinion_n about_o the_o finis_fw-la vltimus_fw-la hominis_fw-la with_o reference_n to_o which_o varro_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v 288_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n do_v abundant_o evidence_n their_o faileur_n in_o this_o particular_a some_o make_a virtue_n subservient_fw-fr only_a to_o their_o own_o praise_n applause_n and_o glory_n what_o the_o poet_n say_v of_o brutus_n kill_n his_o own_o son_n when_o they_o intend_v to_o overthrow_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n vicit_fw-la amor_fw-la patriae_fw-la laudumque_fw-la immensa_fw-la cupido_fw-la be_v the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v plead_v as_o the_o aim_n of_o a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o other_o pursued_z virtue_n in_o order_n to_o pleasure_n and_o only_o admire_v it_o on_o that_o account_n now_o suppose_v the_o pleasure_n they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o be_v not_o so_o gross_a and_o sensual_a as_o be_v general_o conceive_v though_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o acquit_v the_o school_n of_o epicurus_n in_o this_o matter_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o apology_n that_o be_v make_v for_o they_o yet_o their_o opinion_n be_v sufficient_o culpable_a in_o that_o they_o confound_v the_o intention_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o agent_n with_o the_o consequent_a of_o the_o action_n and_o make_v the_o reward_n annex_v by_o god_n 〈◊〉_d virtue_n to_o intercept_v the_o glory_n which_o in_o 〈◊〉_d their_o thought_n and_o deed_n they_o shall_v hau●_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v to_o he_o those_o who_o speak_v most_o magnificent_o of_o virtue_n hold_v it_o desirable_a only_o for_o itself_o affirm_v that_o the_o action_n and_o office_n of_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v mere_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o honesty_n
but_o disserve_v their_o own_o design_n by_o write_v huff_o nor_o will_v any_o one_o that_o be_v wise_a judge_n the_o worse_a of_o a_o cause_n by_o find_v it_o revile_v and_o slander_v clown_n yelper_n despicable-scribler_n buffoon_n coloss_n of_o brass_n mr._n insolence_n impudent_a fop_n whelp_n monkey_n crop_n smutty_a lubber_n dastard_n craven_a mushroom_n coward_n judas_n crocodile_n hunger-starved_a whelp_n of_o a_o country_n vicar_n not_o to_o mention_v a_o thousand_o more_o epithet_n of_o this_o complexion_n which_o occur_v in_o a_o late_a book_n do_v ill_o become_v the_o extraction_n and_o civility_n of_o a_o gentleman_n the_o education_n of_o a_o scholar_n the_o morality_n of_o a_o philosopher_n the_o religion_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o divine_a to_o give_v to_o any_o especial_o to_o a_o person_n who_o for_o his_o birth_n breed_n natural_a and_o acquire_v accomplishment_n honourable_a employ_v in_o his_o country_n and_o untainted_a conversation_n rival_n at_o least_o the_o bestower_n of_o they_o man_n of_o all_o persuasion_n be_v scandalize_v at_o this_o way_n of_o writing_n nor_o will_v any_o credit_n accrue_v to_o the_o cause_n and_o party_n in_o who_o favour_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o insolence_n malice_n and_o calumny_n i_o do_v not_o interest_n myself_o in_o the_o transproser_n quarrel_n h●_n be_v able_a himself_o if_o he_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o give_v the_o ●●prover_n due_a correction_n for_o his_o folly_n and_o impudence_n but_o suppose_v that_o abate_v the_o unhandsome_a term_n which_o i_o be_o confident_a when_o his_o head_n be_v cool_a the_o very_a author_n can_v but_o condemn_v something_a might_n be_v plead_v for_o his_o keenness_n against_o a._n m._n be_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o revenge_n rather_o than_o truth_n for_o meddle_v with_o his_o comfortable_a importance_n yet_o i_o can_v imagine_v upon_o what_o motive_n he_o hope_v to_o justify_v his_o treat_v j._n o._n with_o so_o much_o pride_n petulancy_n wrath_n rancour_n revenge_n scurrility_n revile_v and_o rail_a as_o i_o think_v be_v not_o to_o be_v match_v again_o especial_o be_v a_o person_n not_o only_o second_v to_o none_o for_o learning_n and_o modesty_n but_o who_o for_o what_o appear_v have_v give_v he_o no_o offence_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o by_o a_o sober_a reply_n to_o his_o first_o book_n he_o have_v furnish_v he_o with_o a_o occasion_n of_o rectify_v some_o thing_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o only_o mistake_v but_o have_v gross_o prevaricate_v and_o therefore_o instead_o of_o defame_v and_o malign_v his_o monitor_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v thank_v he_o nor_o be_v there_o a_o great_a injustice_n in_o the_o world_n than_o to_o make_v that_o a_o quarrel_n which_o be_v real_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o secure_v ourselves_o from_o opponent_n to_o overlook_a the_o cause_n and_o spend_v our_o indignation_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o our_o adversary_n and_o to_o fetch_v our_o defence_n from_o the_o dung-cart_n and_o oyster-boat_n instead_o of_o the_o st●a_n and_o academy_n it_o have_v be_v enough_o to_o allow_v he_o neither_o wit_n nor_o sincerity_n to_o grant_v he_o neither_o ability_n nor_o patience_n to_o write_v sense_n or_o reason_n to_o remand_v he_o to_o the_o ferula_fw-la to_o make_v his_o mittimus_fw-la for_o bedlam_n and_o in_o gratitude_n for_o old_a kindness_n to_o undertake_v the_o provide_v he_o a_o dark_a lodging_n and_o clean_a straw_n to_o reproach_v he_o with_o a_o hundred_o abusive_a tale_n and_o defame_v story_n but_o over_o and_o above_o all_o this_o to_o render_v he_o at_o least_o suspect_v if_o not_o odious_a to_o ruler_n he_o must_v not_o only_o have_v a_o address_v father_v on_o he_o to_o which_o he_o be_v both_o a_o utter_a stranger_n and_o his_o know_v avow_a principle's_n always_o repugnant_a but_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o calumny_n he_o must_v be_v represent_v as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o present_a government_n and_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o abhor_v and_o oppose_v monarchy_n etc._n etc._n see_v repr_fw-la to_o the_o rehear_n p._n 422_o 423._o so_o that_o unless_o magistrate_n will_v be_v want_v to_o their_o own_o security_n here_o be_v a_o object_n present_v they_o not_o only_o to_o employ_v their_o rod_n but_o axe_n upon_o haec_fw-la mi_fw-mi pater●e_fw-la dicere_fw-la aequum_fw-la fuit_fw-la be_v it_o lawful_a to_o calumniate_v when_o judge_v conducive_a to_o interest_n or_o may_v we_o indulge_v ourselves_o in_o detraction_n and_o slander_n in_o hope_n of_o promote_a our_o design_n by_o it_o for_o i_o can_v conceive_v but_o that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o accusation_n full_o understand_v he_o to_o be_v innocent_a who_o he_o impeach_v and_o if_o it_o will_v have_v serve_v his_o end_n can_v better_o than_o i_o have_v lay_v the_o saddle_n upon_o the_o right_a horse_n i_o know_v there_o need_v none_o to_o vindicate_v that_o worthy_a person_n but_o himself_o or_o rather_o he_o need_v not_o do_v it_o carrying_z a_o justification_n in_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o that_o know_v he_o who_o understanding_n themselves_o bind_v to_o defend_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o neighbour_n from_o slander_n will_v not_o be_v want_v as_o opportunity_n serve_v of_o acquit_v themselves_o therein_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o may_v satisfy_v himself_o in_o have_v plato_n reserve_n who_o be_v tell_v of_o some_o who_o have_v defame_v he_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n say_v he_o i_o will_v live_v so_o that_o none_o shall_v believe_v they_o but_o as_o if_o man_n pride_n and_o malice_n know_v no_o bound_n and_o single_a sacrifice_n be_v too_o little_a to_o satisfy_v their_o insolence_n and_o revenge_n a_o whole_a kingdom_n must_v be_v make_v a_o victim_n to_o their_o wrath_n rage_n and_o ambition_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o slander_v particular_a person_n the_o honour_n learning_n language_n and_o religion_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n must_v be_v arraign_v it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v say_v a_o late_a author_n that_o the_o scot_n from_o their_o antipathy_n to_o bishop_n be_v become_v the_o most_o barbarous_a people_n of_o all_o europe_n so_o as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v any_o traffic_n with_o any_o other_o country_n for_o fear_n of_o corrupt_v their_o language_n &_o gentility_n though_o that_o be_v little_o better_a than_o wild_a irish_a &_o they_o little_a better_a than_o jack-gentleman_n and_o though_o they_o have_v some_o dark_a and_o general_a notion_n of_o christianity_n still_o remain_v among_o they_o yet_o be_v they_o since_o their_o picque_n against_o bishop_n fall_v into_o such_o rudeness_n and_o ignorance_n that_o they_o have_v scarce_o any_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o the_o particular_a article_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o precept_n of_o their_o religion_n repr_fw-la to_o the_o rehear_n pag._n 502._o it_o will_v seem_v by_o this_o gentleman_n that_o faith_n virtue_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o respect_n to_o the_o mitre_n and_o crosier-staff_n and_o that_o subjection_n to_o prelacy_n be_v the_o only_a standard_n of_o learning_n righteousness_n gentility_n and_o good-breeding_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n that_o do_v constitute_v we_o christian_n but_o submission_n to_o the_o bishop_n cannon_n only_o i_o wonder_v how_o other_o nation_n have_v escape_v the_o same_o misfortune_n or_o be_v all_o the_o foreign_a protestant_a church_n involve_v in_o the_o same_o unhappiness_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v tart_a and_o severe_a upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o authority_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o religion_n a_o nobility_n famous_a for_o whatsoever_o be_v true_o great_a and_o honourable_a and_o a_o ministry_n no_o less_o learned_a than_o pious_a to_o chasten_v this_o excess_n of_o insolence_n of_o moral_a virtue_n &_o grace_n chap._n i._n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o discourse_n term_n here_o occur_v unfold_v what_o mean_v by_o virtue_n what_o by_o moral_a and_o morality_n the_o import_n of_o grace_n so_o far_o as_o it_o have_v any_o concern_v in_o the_o ensue_a debate_n the_o question_n state_v sect._n 1_o among_o other_o method_n and_o art_n pursue_v and_o improve_v to_o the_o disservice_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o truth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o jesus_n there_o be_v two_o which_o though_o opposite_a to_o one_o another_o be_v yet_o equal_o of_o a_o malignant_a influence_n upon_o religion_n the_o first_o be_v man_n delude_a themselves_o with_o a_o imaginary_a romantic_a pretence_n of_o grace_n and_o faith_n and_o consequent_o that_o their_o condition_n with_o ●eference_n to_o their_o everlasting_a interest_n be_v secure_a while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o heart_n and_o mind_n be_v stranger_n to_o and_o void_a of_o all_o those_o disposition_n quality_n habit_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o we_o be_v assist_v to_o