Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n act_n act_v agreeable_a 25 3 8.1262 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53058 Philosophical letters, or, Modest reflections upon some opinions in natural philosophy maintained by several famous and learned authors of this age, expressed by way of letters / by the thrice noble, illustrious, and excellent princess the Lady Marchioness of Newcastle. Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of, 1624?-1674. 1664 (1664) Wing N866; ESTC R19740 305,809 570

There are 3 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

insomuch_o as_o none_o will_v escape_v but_o by_o miracle_n epecial_o if_o dangerous_o hurt_v concern_v the_o covetousness_n of_o physician_n although_o sickness_n be_v chargeable_a yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o charitable_a to_o say_v or_o to_o think_v that_o physician_n regard_v more_o their_o profit_n than_o their_o patient_n health_n for_o we_o may_v as_o well_o condemn_v divine_n for_o take_v their_o tithe_n and_o stipend_n as_o physician_n for_o take_v their_o fee_n but_o the_o holy_a writ_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o labourer_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o hire_n or_o reward_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v those_o commit_v a_o great_a sin_n which_o repine_v at_o give_v roward_n in_o any_o kind_n for_o those_o that_o deserve_v well_o by_o their_o endeavour_n aught_o to_o have_v their_o reward_n and_o such_o meritorious_a person_n i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o soul_n may_v prosper_v and_o thrive_v nevertheless_o as_o for_o those_o person_n which_o for_o want_v of_o mean_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reward_v their_o physician_n i_o think_v physician_n will_v not_o deal_v so_o unconscionable_o as_o to_o neglect_v their_o health_n and_o life_n for_o want_n of_o their_o fee_n but_o expect_v the_o reward_n from_o god_n and_o be_v recompense_v the_o better_a by_o those_o that_o have_v wealth_n enough_o to_o spare_v and_o this_o good_a opinion_n i_o have_v of_o they_o so_o leave_v they_o i_o rest_v madam_n your_o constant_a friend_n and_o faithful_a servant_n xxix_o madam_n i_o be_o of_o your_o author_n mind_n that_o heat_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o digestion_n but_o i_o dissent_v from_o he_o when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o do_v cause_v it_o for_o in_o my_o opinion_n digestion_n be_v only_o make_v by_o regular_a digestive_a motion_n and_o ill_a digestion_n be_v cause_v by_o irregular_a motion_n and_o when_o those_o motion_n be_v weak_a then_o there_o be_v no_o digestion_n at_o all_o but_o what_o be_v receive_v remain_v unaltered_a but_o when_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o quick_a than_o they_o make_v a_o speedy_a digestion_n you_o may_v ask_v i_o what_o be_v digestive_a motion_n i_o answer_v they_o be_v transchanging_a or_o transform_a motion_n but_o since_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o transchanging_a motion_n digestive_a motion_n be_v those_o which_o transchange_n food_n into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n and_o dispose_v proper_o fit_o and_o useful_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o food_n as_o well_o of_o those_o which_o be_v convert_v into_o nourishment_n as_o of_o those_o which_o be_v cast_v forth_o for_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o madam_n that_o some_o part_n of_o natural_a matter_n do_v force_n or_o cause_v other_o part_n of_o matter_n to_o move_v and_o work_v according_a to_o their_o will_n without_o any_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o their_o part_n as_o for_o example_n fire_n and_o metal_n for_o fire_n will_v cause_v metal_n to_o flow_v but_o it_o do_v not_o ready_o alter_v it_o from_o its_o nature_n of_o be_v metal_n neither_o do_v fire_n alter_v its_o nature_n from_o be_v fire_n and_o again_o some_o part_n of_o matter_n will_v cause_v other_o part_n to_o work_v and_o act_n to_o their_o own_o will_n by_o force_v these_o overpowred_n part_n to_o alter_v their_o own_o natural_a motion_n into_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o victorious_a party_n and_o so_o transform_v they_o whole_o into_o their_o own_o figure_n as_o for_o example_n fire_n will_v cause_v wood_n to_o move_v so_o as_o to_o take_v its_o figure_n to_o wit_n the_o figure_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v to_o change_v its_o own_o figurative_a motion_n into_o the_o motion_n of_o fire_n and_o this_o latter_a kind_n of_o move_v or_o work_v be_v find_v in_o digestion_n for_o the_o regular_a digestive_a motion_n do_v turn_v all_o food_n receive_v from_o its_o own_o nature_n or_o figure_n into_o the_o nourishment_n figure_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n as_o into_o flesh_n blood_n bone_n and_o the_o like_a but_o when_o several_a part_n of_o matter_n meet_v or_o join_v with_o equal_a force_n and_o power_n than_o their_o several_a natural_a motion_n be_v either_o quite_o alter_v or_o partly_o mix_v as_o for_o example_n some_o receive_a thing_n not_o agree_v with_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n the_o corporeal_a motion_n of_o the_o receive_v and_o those_o of_o the_o receiver_n do_v dispute_n or_o oppose_v each_o other_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o receive_v not_o willing_a to_o change_v their_o nature_n conformable_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o digestive_a motion_n do_v resist_v and_o then_o a_o war_n begin_v whereby_o the_o body_n suffer_v most_o for_o it_o cause_v either_o a_o sickness_n in_o the_o stomach_n or_o a_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n or_o in_o the_o heart_n or_o in_o the_o bowel_n or_o the_o like_a nay_o if_o the_o receive_a food_n get_v a_o absolute_a victory_n it_o dissolve_v and_o alter_v oftentimes_o the_o whole_a body_n itself_o remain_v entire_a and_o unaltered_a as_o be_v evident_a in_o those_o that_o die_v of_o surfeit_n but_o most_o common_o these_o strife_n and_o quarrel_n if_o violent_a do_v alter_v and_o dissolve_v each_o other_o form_n or_o nature_n and_o many_o time_n it_o be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o receive_v but_o of_o the_o receiver_n as_o for_o example_n when_o the_o digestive_a and_o transform_a motion_n be_v either_o irregular_a or_o weak_a for_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a or_o too_o few_o the_o meat_n or_o food_n receive_v be_v digest_v only_o by_o half_n and_o be_v irregular_a it_o cause_n that_o which_o we_o call_v corruption_n but_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o receive_a food_n be_v either_o agreeable_a or_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o receiver_n if_o agreeable_a then_o there_o be_v a_o unite_a consent_n of_o part_n to_o act_v regular_o and_o perfect_o in_o digestion_n if_o disagreeable_a than_o the_o receive_a act_n to_o the_o ruin_n that_o be_v to_o the_o alteration_n or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o receiver_n but_o if_o it_o be_v neutral_a that_o be_v neither_o perfect_o agreeable_a nor_o perfect_o disagreeable_a but_o between_o both_o than_o the_o receiver_n or_o rather_o the_o digestive_a motion_n of_o the_o receiver_n use_v a_o double_a strength_n to_o alter_v and_o transform_v the_o receive_v but_o you_o may_v ask_v i_o madam_n what_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o many_o thing_n receive_v after_o they_o be_v dissolve_v into_o small_a part_n those_o part_n will_v keep_v their_o former_a colour_n and_o savour_n i_o answer_v the_o cause_n be_v that_o either_o the_o retentive_a motion_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o receive_v be_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o digestive_a and_o alterative_a motion_n of_o the_o receiver_n or_o perchance_o this_o colour_n and_o savour_n be_v so_o proper_a to_o they_o as_o not_o to_o be_v transchange_v but_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o those_o digestive_a alterative_a and_o transchanging_a motion_n do_v not_o act_v or_o move_v all_o after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o some_o do_v dissolve_v the_o natural_a figure_n of_o the_o receive_v some_o disperse_v its_o dissolve_a part_n into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n some_o place_n the_o disperse_a part_n fit_o and_o proper_o for_o the_o use_n benefit_n and_o consistence_n of_o the_o body_n for_o there_o be_v so_o much_o variety_n in_o this_o one_o act_n of_o digestion_n as_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o conceive_v and_o if_o there_o be_v such_o variety_n in_o one_o particular_a natural_a action_n what_o variety_n will_v there_o not_o be_v in_o all_o nature_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o as_o i_o mention_v in_o the_o beginning_n either_o ferment_n or_o heat_v or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o cause_v digestion_n for_o if_o all_o the_o constitution_n and_o nature_n of_o our_o body_n be_v ground_v or_o do_v depend_v upon_o ferment_n than_o brewer_n and_o baker_n and_o those_o that_o deal_v with_o ferment_n will_v be_v the_o best_a physician_n but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v the_o cause_n which_o make_v ferment_n you_o may_v say_v saltness_n and_o sourness_n but_o then_o i_o ask_v from_o whence_o come_v saltness_n and_o sourness_n you_o may_v say_v from_o the_o ferment_n but_o then_o i_o shall_v be_v as_o wise_a as_o before_o the_o best_a way_n perhaps_o may_v be_v to_o say_v with_o your_o author_n that_o ferment_n be_v a_o primitive_a cause_n and_o a_o beginning_n or_o principle_n of_o other_o thing_n and_o itself_o proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o than_o it_o be_v beyond_o my_o imagination_n how_o that_o can_v be_v a_o principle_n of_o material_a thing_n which_o itself_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v neither_o a_o substance_n nor_o a_o accident_n good_a lord_n what_o a_o stir_n do_v man_n make_v about_o nothing_o i_o be_o amaze_v to_o see_v their_o strange_a fancy_n and_o conception_n vent_v for_o the_o true_a reason_n
ingenuity_n wit_n and_o wisdom_n then_o any_o of_o her_o particular_a creature_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o her_o government_n and_o so_o leave_v wise_a nature_n i_o rest_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xi_o madam_n to_o your_o author_n argument_n that_o if_o motion_n belong_v natural_o to_o matter_n matter_n be_v uniform_a 1._o it_o must_v be_v alike_o move_v in_o every_o part_n of_o particle_n imaginable_a of_o it_o by_o reason_n this_o motion_n be_v natural_a and_o essential_a to_o matter_n be_v alike_o every_o way_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a then_o that_o the_o several_a action_n of_o one_o body_n or_o of_o one_o part_n of_o a_o body_n shall_v be_v alike_o for_o though_o matter_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o its_o nature_n and_o never_o change_v yet_o the_o motion_n be_v various_a which_o motion_n be_v the_o several_a action_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o natural_a matter_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o several_a creature_n for_o self-moving_a matter_n by_o its_o self-moving_a power_n can_v act_v several_a way_n mode_n or_o manner_n and_o have_v not_o natural_a matter_n a_o self-acting_a power_n there_o can_v not_o be_v any_o variety_n in_o nature_n for_o nature_n know_v of_o no_o rest_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o rest_v in_o nature_n but_o she_o be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n i_o mean_v self-motion_n give_v she_o from_o god_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v it_o atheistical_a as_o your_o author_n deem_v to_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n of_o self-motion_n as_o long_o as_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n but_o i_o shall_v rather_o think_v it_o irreligious_a to_o make_v so_o many_o several_a creature_n as_o immaterial_a spirit_n like_v so_o many_o several_a deity_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v nature_n and_o all_o material_a substance_n in_o nature_n for_o what_o atheism_n do_v there_o lie_v in_o say_v that_o natural_a matter_n be_v natural_o move_v and_o wise_a in_o herself_o do_v this_o oppose_v the_o omnipotency_n and_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o god_n it_o rather_o prove_v and_o confirm_v it_o for_o all_o nature_n free_a power_n of_o move_v and_o wisdom_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o proceed_v from_o he_o but_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o destroy_v the_o power_n of_o immaterial_a substance_n for_o nature_n will_v not_o be_v rule_v nor_o govern_v by_o they_o and_o to_o be_v against_o natural_a immaterial_a substance_n i_o think_v be_v no_o atheism_n except_o we_o make_v they_o deity_n neither_o be_v it_o atheism_n to_o contradict_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o believe_v such_o natural_a incorporeal_a spirit_n unless_o man_n make_v himself_o asleep_o god_n but_o although_o nature_n be_v wise_a as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o act_n methodical_o yet_o the_o variety_n of_o motion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o irregularity_n in_o nature_n as_o also_o the_o cause_n of_o irregular_a opinion_n for_o all_o opinion_n be_v make_v by_o self-moving_a matter_n motion_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o by_o corporeal_a self-motion_n and_o some_o in_o their_o opinion_n do_v conceive_v nature_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o themselves_o as_o that_o nature_n can_v nor_o can_v not_o do_v more_o than_o they_o think_v nay_o some_o believe_v they_o can_v do_v as_o much_o as_o nature_n do_v which_o opinion_n whether_o they_o be_v probable_a or_o regular_a i_o will_v let_v any_o man_n judge_v add_v only_o this_o that_o to_o humane_a sense_n and_o reason_n it_o appear_v plain_o that_o as_o god_n have_v give_v nature_n a_o power_n to_o act_v free_o so_o he_o do_v approve_v of_o her_o action_n be_v wise_a and_o methodical_a in_o all_o her_o several_a production_n generation_n transformation_n and_o design_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v for_o the_o present_a only_o subscribe_v myself_o as_o real_o i_o be_o madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xii_o madam_n i_o be_o of_o your_o author_n opinion_n concern_v self-activity_n or_o self-motion_n that_o what_o be_v active_a of_o itself_o can_v 7._o no_o more_o cease_v to_o be_v active_a then_o to_o be_v and_o i_o have_v be_v always_o of_o this_o opinion_n even_o from_o the_o first_o begin_n of_o my_o conception_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o my_o first_o treatise_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o i_o put_v forth_o eleven_o year_n since_o where_o i_o say_v that_o self-moving_a matter_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n but_o your_o author_n endeavour_v srom_o thence_o to_o conclude_v that_o matter_n be_v not_o self-active_a because_o it_o be_v reducible_a to_o rest_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o rest_n in_o nature_n not_o do_v i_o say_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o motion_n be_v subject_a to_o our_o sense_n for_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o sensitive_a perception_n be_v but_o gross_a motion_n in_o comparison_n to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o our_o exterior_a sense_n as_o for_o example_n we_o see_v some_o body_n dilate_v other_o consume_v other_o corrupt_v yet_o we_o do_v not_o see_v how_o they_o dilate_v nor_o how_o they_o consume_v nor_o how_o they_o corrupt_v also_o we_o see_v some_o body_n contract_n some_o attract_v some_o condense_a some_o consist_v etc._n etc._n yet_o we_o do_v not_o see_v their_o contract_n attract_v condense_v consist_v or_o retent_v motion_n and_o yet_o we_o can_v say_v they_o be_v not_o corporeal_a motion_n because_o not_o subject_a to_o our_o exterior_a sense_n for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o contract_v attract_v retent_v or_o consistent_a corporeal_a self-motion_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a that_o any_o creature_n can_v have_v be_v compose_v into_o one_o unite_a figure_n much_o less_o stay_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o figure_n without_o a_o general_a alteration_n but_o your_o author_n say_v if_o matter_n as_o matter_n have_v motion_n nothing_o will_v hold_v together_o but_o flint_n adamant_n brass_n iron_n yea_o this_o whole_a earth_n will_v sudden_o melt_v into_o a_o thin_a substance_n than_o the_o subtle_a air_n or_o rather_o it_o never_o have_v be_v condensated_a together_o to_o this_o consistency_n we_o find_v it_o but_o i_o will_v ask_v he_o what_o reason_n he_o can_v give_v that_o corporeal_a self-motion_n shall_v make_v all_o matter_n rare_a and_o fluid_a unless_o he_o believe_v there_o be_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o motion_n in_o nature_n but_o this_o human_a sense_n and_o reason_n will_v contradict_v for_o we_o may_v observe_v there_o be_v infinite_a change_n of_o motion_n and_o there_o be_v more_o variety_n and_o curiosity_n in_o corporeal_a motion_n than_o any_o one_o single_a creature_n can_v imagine_v much_o less_o know_v but_o i_o suppose_v he_o conceive_v all_o corporeal_a matter_n to_o be_v gross_a and_o that_o not_o any_o corporeal_a motion_n can_v be_v subtle_a penetrate_a contract_a and_o dilate_v and_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v penetrate_v contract_a and_o dilate_v be_v individable_a but_o by_o his_o leave_n madam_n this_o do_v not_o follow_v for_o though_o there_o be_v gross_a degree_n of_o matter_n and_o strong_a degree_n of_o corporeal_a motion_n yet_o there_o be_v also_o pure_a and_o subtle_a degree_n of_o matter_n and_o motion_n to_o wit_n that_o degree_n of_o matter_n which_o i_o name_v sensitive_a and_o rational_a matter_n which_o be_v natural_a life_n and_o knowledge_n as_o sensitive_a life_n and_o rational_a knowledge_n again_o your_o author_n ask_v what_o glue_n or_o cement_n hold_v the_o part_n of_o hard_a matter_n in_o stone_n and_o metal_n together_o i_o answer_v consistent_a or_o retentive_a corporeal_a motion_n by_o a_o agreeable_a union_n and_o conjunction_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o metal_n or_o stone_n and_o these_o retentive_a or_o consistent_a motion_n be_v as_o strong_a and_o active_a if_o not_o more_o than_o some_o dilative_a or_o contractive_a motion_n for_o i_o have_v mention_v heretofore_o that_o as_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a corporeal_a motion_n be_v in_o all_o creature_n so_o also_o in_o stone_n metal_n and_o any_o other_o dense_a body_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o not_o any_o one_o creature_n or_o part_n of_o matter_n be_v without_o motion_n and_o therefore_o not_o any_o thing_n be_v at_o rest_n but_o madam_n i_o dare_v say_v i_o can_v bring_v more_o reason_n and_o sense_n to_o prove_v that_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a matter_n be_v full_a of_o activity_n and_o have_v more_o variety_n of_o motion_n and_o can_v change_v its_o own_o part_n of_o self-moving_a matter_n more_o sudden_o and_o into_o more_o exterior_a figure_n then_o immaterial_a spirit_n can_v do_v upon_o natural_a matter_n but_o your_o author_n say_v that_o immaterial_a spirit_n be_v endue_v with_o sense_n and_o reason_n i_o say_v my_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a corporeal_a matter_n be_v sense_n and_o reason_n itself_o and_o be_v the_o architect_n or_o creator_n of_o all_o
burden_n so_o that_o some_o body_n may_v swim_v and_o other_o sink_v and_o the_o cause_n that_o a_o sink_a body_n be_v not_o oppress_v crush_a or_o squeeze_a be_v the_o dilate_v nature_n and_o quality_n of_o water_n which_o hinder_v its_o part_n from_o press_v or_o crowd_v towards_o a_o point_n or_o centre_n for_o although_o water_n be_v heavy_a and_o apt_a to_o descend_v yet_o its_o weight_n be_v not_o cause_v by_o a_o contraction_n of_o its_o substance_n but_o by_o a_o union_n of_o its_o part_n thus_o madam_n i_o have_v obey_v your_o command_n in_o give_v you_o my_o reason_n to_o your_o propound_a question_n which_o if_o you_o approve_v i_o have_v my_o aim_n if_o not_o i_o submit_v to_o your_o better_a judgement_n for_o you_o know_v i_o be_o in_o all_o respect_n madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n to_o serve_v you_o xiii_o madam_n i_o be_o glad_a you_o be_v please_v with_o my_o reason_n i_o give_v to_o your_o propound_a question_n concern_v the_o weight_n of_o water_n and_o since_o you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o send_v i_o some_o more_o of_o that_o subject_n i_o shall_v be_v ready_a also_o to_o give_v my_o answer_n to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o my_o judgement_n first_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o it_o come_v that_o water_n will_v by_o degree_n ascend_v through_o a_o narrow_a pipe_n when_o the_o pipe_n be_v place_v straight_o upright_o or_o perpendicular_a the_o reason_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o water_n have_v a_o dilative_a nature_n when_o it_o find_v a_o obstruction_n to_o descend_v or_o flow_v even_o will_v dilate_v itself_o ascend_o according_a as_o it_o have_v liberty_n or_o freedom_n and_o strength_n or_o quantity_n the_o truth_n be_v water_n will_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o ascend_v then_o to_o descend_v be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o close_a unite_n of_o its_o liquid_a part_n which_o cause_v its_o exterior_a density_n and_o this_o density_n make_v it_o of_o more_o weight_n than_o its_o nature_n be_v and_o the_o proof_n that_o water_n be_v apt_a in_o its_o nature_n to_o ascend_v be_v that_o some_o sort_n of_o vapour_n be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o dilation_n and_o rarefaction_n of_o ascend_a water_n your_o second_o question_n be_v why_o the_o surface_n of_o water_n seem_v to_o be_v concave_a in_o its_o middle_n and_o high_a on_o every_o side_n i_o answer_v the_o interior_a figure_n of_o water_n be_v a_o circular_a figure_n which_o be_v a_o round_a figure_n be_v both_o concave_n and_o convex_v for_o where_o one_o be_v the_o other_o must_v be_v and_o the_o motion_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_v and_o ascend_v or_o descend_v be_v partly_o of_o that_o figure_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o exterior_a dilate_v strength_n or_o weakness_n the_o exterior_a part_n of_o water_n become_v either_o concave_a or_o convex_a for_o in_o a_o full_a strength_n as_o a_o full_a stream_n the_o exterior_a part_n of_o water_n flow_v in_o a_o convex_a figure_n but_o when_o they_o want_v strength_n they_o ebb_v in_o a_o concave_a figure_n your_o three_o question_n be_v what_o make_v freeze_v water_n apt_a to_o break_v those_o vessel_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o act_n of_o freeze_a or_o congeal_v i_o answer_v the_o same_o cause_n that_o make_v water_n clear_a as_o also_o more_o swell_v then_o usual_o it_o be_v which_o cause_n be_v the_o inherent_a dilative_a nature_n of_o water_n for_o water_n be_v natural_o dilative_a when_o as_o cold_a attraction_n do_v assault_v it_o the_o moist_a dilation_n of_o water_n in_o the_o conflict_n use_v more_o than_o their_o ordinary_a strength_n to_o resist_v those_o cold_a contract_a motion_n by_o which_o the_o body_n of_o water_n dilate_v itself_o into_o a_o large_a compass_n according_a as_o it_o have_v liberty_n or_o freedom_n or_o quantity_n of_o part_n and_o the_o cold_a part_n not_o be_v able_a to_o drive_v the_o water_n back_o to_o its_o natural_a compass_n bind_v it_o as_o it_o be_v extend_v like_a as_o if_o a_o beast_n shall_v be_v bind_v when_o his_o leg_n and_o neck_n be_v thrust_v out_o at_o the_o large_a extent_n in_o strive_v to_o kick_v or_o thrust_v away_o his_o enemy_n and_o imprisoner_n and_o so_o the_o reason_n why_o water_n break_v those_o vessel_n wherein_o it_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o act_n of_o its_o freeze_a or_o congeal_v be_v that_o when_o the_o cold_a contraction_n be_v so_o strong_a as_o they_o endeavour_v to_o extinguish_v the_o dilate_v nature_n of_o water_n the_o water_n resist_v force_v its_o part_n so_o as_o they_o break_v the_o vessel_n which_o enclose_v they_o the_o same_o reason_n make_v ice_n clear_a and_o transparent_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o water_n that_o do_v it_o but_o the_o dilation_n which_o cause_v the_o part_n of_o water_n to_o be_v not_o only_o more_o loose_a and_o porous_a but_o also_o more_o smooth_a and_o even_a by_o resist_v the_o clold_a contraction_n for_o every_o part_n endeavour_n to_o defend_v their_o border_n with_o a_o well_o order_v and_o regular_a flow_a or_o stream_v and_o not_o only_o to_o defend_v but_o to_o enlarge_v their_o compass_n against_o their_o enemy_n your_o four_o question_n be_v how_o it_o come_v that_o snow_n and_o salt_n mix_v together_o do_v make_v ice_n the_o reason_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v that_o salt_n be_v very_o active_a and_o partly_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n do_v sometime_o preserve_v and_o sometime_o destroy_v other_o body_n according_a to_o its_o power_n or_o rather_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o body_n it_o work_v on_o and_o salt_n be_v mix_v with_o snow_n endeavour_n to_o destroy_v it_o but_o have_v not_o so_o much_o force_v melt_v it_o only_o by_o its_o heat_n and_o reduce_v it_o into_o its_o first_o principle_n which_o be_v water_n alter_v the_o figure_n of_o snow_n but_o the_o cold_a contraction_n remain_v in_o the_o water_n and_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v their_o power_n straight_o draw_v the_o water_n or_o melt_v snow_n into_o the_o figure_n of_o ice_n so_o as_o neither_o the_o salt_n heat_n nor_o the_o water_n dilative_a nature_n be_v able_a to_o resist_v or_o destroy_v those_o cold_a contraction_n for_o although_o they_o destroy_v the_o first_o figure_n which_o be_v snow_n yet_o they_o can_v hinder_v the_o second_o which_o be_v ice_n your_o last_o question_n be_v how_o the_o cloud_n can_v hang_v so_o long_o in_o the_o sky_n without_o fall_v down_o true_o madam_n i_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o cloud_n be_v come_v to_o their_o full_a weight_n and_o gravity_n do_v keep_v up_o in_o the_o air_n but_o some_o of_o they_o fall_v down_o in_o shower_n of_o rain_n other_o in_o great_a and_o numerous_a flake_n of_o snow_n some_o be_v turn_v into_o wind_n and_o some_o fall_v down_o in_o thick_a mist_n so_o that_o they_o only_o keep_v up_o so_o long_o until_o they_o be_v of_o a_o full_a weight_n for_o descent_n or_o till_o their_o figure_n be_v alter_v into_o some_o other_o body_n as_o into_o air_n wind_n rain_n lightning_n thunder_z snow_n hail_n mist_n and_o the_o like_a but_o many_o time_n their_o dilate_v motion_n keep_v or_o hinder_v they_o from_o descend_v to_o which_o contract_v motion_n be_v require_v in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v more_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o rise_v than_o that_o cloud_n do_v not_o fall_v for_o as_o we_o see_v cloud_n fall_v very_o often_o as_o also_o change_v from_o be_v cloud_n to_o some_o other_o figure_n wherefore_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o sun_n nor_o star_n nor_o the_o vapour_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o cause_v the_o cloud_n nor_o the_o porositity_n of_o their_o body_n nor_o the_o air_n that_o can_v keep_v or_o hinder_v they_o from_o fall_v or_o change_v to_o some_o other_o body_n but_o they_o be_v come_v to_o their_o full_a weight_n fall_n or_o change_v according_a as_o be_v fit_a for_o they_o and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n i_o can_v give_v you_o for_o the_o present_a if_o they_o do_v not_o satisfy_v you_o i_o will_v study_v for_o other_o and_o in_o all_o occasion_n endeavour_v to_o express_v myself_o madam_n your_o constant_a friend_n and_o faithful_a servant_n fourteen_o madam_n since_o in_o my_o last_o i_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o congeal_a of_o water_n into_o ice_n and_o snow_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o by_o the_o way_n tell_v you_o that_o i_o do_v late_o meet_v with_o a_o author_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o snow_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o ice_n break_v or_o grind_v into_o small_a piece_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o opinion_n may_v serve_v very_o well_o for_o a_o fancy_n but_o not_o for_o a_o rational_a truth_n or_o at_o least_o for_o a_o probable_a reason_n for_o why_o may_v not_o the_o cold_a motion_n make_v snow_n without_o beat_v or_o grind_n as_o well_o as_o