augustissimi_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la bona_fw-la agere_fw-la &_o mala_fw-la pati_fw-la regium_fw-la est_fw-la page_n 1_o the_o freeholders_n grand_a inquest_n touch_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n to_o which_o be_v add_v observation_n upon_o form_n of_o government_n together_o with_o direction_n for_o obedience_n to_o governor_n in_o dangerous_a and_o doubtful_a time_n by_o the_o learned_a sir_n robert_n filmer_n knight_n claudian_n de_fw-la laudibus_fw-la stiliconis_n fallitur_fw-la egregio_fw-la quisquis_fw-la sub_fw-la principe_fw-la credit_n servitium_n nunquam_fw-la libertas_n gratior_fw-la extat_fw-la quam_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la pio_fw-la london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n mdclxxix_o the_o author_n preface_n there_o be_v a_o general_a belief_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v at_o first_o a_o imitation_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o 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patri_fw-la g._n eadem_fw-la gratia_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuarienâ—…i_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la &_o metropolitano_n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quiâ—…usdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicaâ—…ae_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la w._n etc._n etc._n teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la â—…aeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la vobis_fw-la â—…n_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungendo_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la consideratis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotioruâ—…_n arduitate_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la imminentibus_fw-la cessante_fw-la quacunquâ—…_n excusatione_fw-la dictis_fw-la die_v &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribâ—…_n praedictis_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la concilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrâ—…ac_fw-la salvationem_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ac_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la expeditionemque_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatiâ—…_n praemonentes_fw-la decanum_n &_o capitulum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la caâ—…tuariensis_n ac_fw-la archidiacanos_n totumque_fw-la clerum_fw-la vestrae_fw-la diâ—…cesis_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la decanus_n &_o archidiaconi_fw-la in_o propriis_fw-la peâ—…sonis_fw-la suis_fw-la ac_fw-la dictum_fw-la capitulum_n per_fw-la unum_fw-la idemque_fw-la clerâ—…_n per_fw-la duos_fw-la procuratores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la poâ—…_n statem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capitulo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la habentes_fw-la praedictis_fw-la die_v â—…_n loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersint_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tuâ—…ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la commune_fw-la concilio_n ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la divinâ—…_n favente_fw-la clementia_n contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apâ—…_n west_n etc._n etc._n charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o moâ—…_n reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n w._n by_o the_o samâ—…_n grace_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n health_n whereas_o by_o thâ—…_n advice_n and_o assent_n of_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a difficult_a and_o urgent_a business_n concern_v we_o the_o statâ—…_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o english_a church_n we_o have_v ordain_v a_o certaâ—…_n parliament_n of_o we_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o w._n etc._n etc._n aâ—…_n there_o to_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o you_o thâ—…_n prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o our_o say_a kingdoâ—…_n we_o strait_o charge_v and_o command_n by_o the_o faiâ—…_n and_o love_n by_o which_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o we_o that_o coâ—…sidering_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o business_n aforesaiâ—…_n and_o the_o imminent_a danger_n and_o set_v aside_o all_o excuse_v you_o be_v personal_o present_a at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a to_o treat_v and_o give_v your_o counsel_n concern_v the_o say_a business_n and_o this_o as_o you_o love_v we_o and_o our_o honour_n and_o the_o safeguard_v of_o the_o foresay_a kingdom_n and_o church_n and_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o say_a business_n you_o must_v no_o way_n omit_v forewarn_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o your_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n and_o all_o the_o 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justice_n of_o assize_n at_o westminster_n the_o judge_n will_v have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n council_n for_o in_o a_o like_a case_n because_o r._n c._n do_v strike_v a_o juror_n at_o westminster_n which_o pass_v against_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o council_n that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n green_n and_o thorp_n be_v send_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o king_n council_n to_o demand_v of_o they_o whether_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 14_o edw._n 3._o 16._o a_o word_n may_v be_v amend_v in_o a_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o word_n may_v be_v well_o amend_v although_o the_o stat._n speak_v but_o of_o a_o letter_n or_o syllable_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n ogthred_n who_o bring_v a_o formedon_n against_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n they_o come_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o demandant_n which_o seem_v suspicious_a to_o the_o court_n 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judge_n have_v liberty_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n itself_o upon_o leave_v give_v they_o by_o the_o l._n keeper_n to_o cover_v themselves_o now_o at_o committee_n they_o sit_v always_o uncover_v the_o power_n of_o judge_n in_o parliament_n be_v best_a understand_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o the_o judicial_a power_n of_o peer_n have_v be_v exercise_v in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n we_o may_v find_v it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n that_o though_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n give_v judgement_n in_o point_n of_o law_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v direct_v and_o regulate_v by_o the_o king_n judge_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o give_v direction_n in_o the_o difficult_a point_n of_o the_o law_n which_o ordinary_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o error_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v the_o high_a ordinary_a court_n of_o common_a law_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o error_n must_v be_v redress_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o manner_n be_v say_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v sue_v in_o parl._n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o error_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o for_o their_o judgement_n therein_o they_o be_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o council_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o inform_v they_o what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o judgement_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o follow_v their_o own_o discretion_n or_o opinion_n otherwise_o 28_o hen._n 6._o the_o commons_o make_v suit_n that_o w._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n d._n of_o suffolk_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o many_o treason_n and_o other_o crime_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n be_v doubtful_a what_o answer_v to_o give_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v 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parliament_n and_o that_o he_o be_v speaker_n which_o resolution_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o moyâ—…_n the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v command_v in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o the_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d lincoln_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n then_z chancellor_z to_o choose_v another_o speaker_n 7_o hen._n 8._o a_o question_n be_v move_v in_o parliament_n whether_o spiritual_a person_n may_v be_v convent_v before_o temporal_a judge_n for_o criminal_a cause_n there_o sir_n john_n fineux_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o their_o opinion_n allow_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o dr._n standish_n who_o before_o have_v hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n wâ—…_n deliver_v from_o the_o bishop_n i_o find_v it_o affirm_v that_o in_o cause_n which_o receive_v determination_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v 〈◊〉_d vote_n 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hunton_n treatise_n of_o monarchy_n arist._n pol._n lib._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o preface_n with_o no_o small_a content_n i_o read_v mr._n hobs_n book_n de_fw-fr cive_z and_o his_o leviathan_n about_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o no_o man_n that_o i_o know_v have_v so_o ample_o and_o judicious_o handle_v i_o consent_v with_o he_o about_o the_o right_n of_o exercise_v government_n but_o i_o can_v agree_v to_o his_o mean_n of_o acquire_v it_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a i_o shall_v praise_v his_o building_n and_o yet_o mislike_v his_o foundation_n but_o so_o it_o be_v his_o jus_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o his_o regnum_fw-la institutivum_fw-la will_v not_o down_o with_o i_o they_o appear_v full_a of_o contradiction_n and_o impossibility_n a_o few_o short_a note_n about_o they_o i_o here_o offer_v wish_v he_o will_v consider_v whether_o his_o building_n will_v not_o stand_v firm_a upon_o the_o principle_n of_o regnum_fw-la patrimoniale_a as_o he_o call_v it_o both_o according_a to_o scripture_n and_o reason_n since_o he_o confess_v the_o father_n be_v before_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v original_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_n with_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o that_o a_o great_a family_n as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v a_o little_a monarchy_n if_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n he_o have_v handle_v paternal_a government_n before_o that_o by_o institution_n there_o will_v have_v be_v little_a liberty_n leave_v in_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o family_n to_o consent_v to_o institution_n of_o government_n in_o his_o plead_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o people_n he_o arm_v they_o with_o a_o very_a large_a commission_n of_o array_n which_o be_v a_o right_a in_o nature_n for_o every_o man_n to_o war_n against_o every_o man_n when_o he_o please_v and_o also_o a_o right_n for_o all_o the_o people_n to_o govern_v this_o latter_a point_n although_o he_o affirm_v in_o word_n yet_o by_o consequence_n he_o deny_v as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v he_o say_v a_o representative_a may_v be_v of_o all_o or_o but_o of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n if_o it_o be_v of_o all_o he_o term_v it_o a_o democraty_n which_o be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n but_o how_o can_v such_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v generate_v for_o if_o every_o man_n covenant_n with_o every_o man_n who_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o be_v the_o representative_a if_o all_o must_v be_v representative_n who_o will_v remain_v to_o covenant_n for_o â—…e_o that_o be_v sovereign_n make_v no_o covenant_n by_o his_o doctrine_n it_o be_v not_o all_o that_o will_v come_v together_o that_o make_v the_o democraty_n but_o all_o that_o have_v power_n by_o covenant_n thus_o his_o democraty_n by_o institution_n fail_v the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o democraty_n by_o acquisition_n for_o if_o all_o be_v conqueror_n who_o shall_v covenant_n for_o life_n and_o liberty_n and_o if_o all_o be_v not_o conqueror_n how_o can_v it_o be_v a_o democraty_n by_o conquest_n a_o paternal_a democraty_n i_o be_o confident_a he_o will_v not_o affirm_v so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n the_o poor_a people_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o government_n if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o democraty_n by_o his_o principle_n next_o if_o a_o representative_a aristocratical_a of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v free_a from_o covenant_v than_o that_o whole_a assembly_n call_v it_o what_o you_o will_v though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o great_a be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o every_o one_o of_o that_o assembly_n have_v a_o right_a not_o only_o to_o kill_v any_o of_o the_o subject_n that_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o street_n but_o also_o they_o all_o have_v a_o natural_a right_o to_o cut_v one_o another_o throat_n even_o while_o they_o sit_v together_o in_o council_n by_o his_o principle_n in_o this_o miserable_a condition_n of_o war_n be_v his_o representative_a aristocratical_a by_o institution_n a_o commonwealth_n by_o conquest_n he_o teach_v be_v then_o acquire_v when_o the_o vanquish_a to_o avoid_v present_a death_n covenant_v that_o so_o long_o as_o his_o life_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o body_n be_v allow_v he_o the_o victor_n shall_v have_v the_o use_v of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n here_o i_o will_v know_v how_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o vanquish_a can_v be_v allow_v if_o the_o victor_n have_v the_o use_v of_o it_o at_o pleasure_n or_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o victor_n to_o perform_v his_o covenant_n except_o he_o can_v always_o stand_v by_o every_o particular_a man_n to_o protect_v his_o life_n and_o liberty_n in_o his_o review_n and_o conclusion_n he_o resolve_v that_o a_o ordinary_a subject_n have_v liberty_n to_o submit_v when_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o life_n be_v within_o the_o guard_n and_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n it_o seem_v hereby_o that_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o institution_n may_v be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o subject_n can_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o conqueror_n except_o his_o former_a subjection_n be_v forfeit_v for_o want_v of_o protection_n if_o his_o conqueror_n be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o conquer_v he_o have_v a_o right_a without_o any_o covenant_n make_v with_o the_o conquer_a if_o conquest_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o acquire_v of_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o victory_n why_o be_v it_o say_v the_o right_o be_v acquire_v in_o the_o people_n submission_n by_o which_o they_o contract_v with_o the_o victor_n promise_v obedience_n for_o life_n and_o liberty_n have_v not_o every_o one_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n a_o right_n to_o sovereignty_n before_o conquest_n which_o only_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o his_o right_n if_o his_o conqueror_n be_v not_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o a_o subject_a by_o covenant_n how_o can_v he_o get_v a_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o conquest_n when_o neither_o he_o himself_o have_v right_o to_o conquer_v nor_o subject_n a_o liberty_n to_o submit_v since_o a_o former_a contract_n lawful_o make_v can_v lawful_o be_v break_v by_o they_o i_o wish_v the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n have_v not_o be_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o of_o a_o weal_n public_a or_o common-weal_n which_o be_v the_o true_a word_n careful_o observe_v by_o our_o translator_n of_o bodin_n de_fw-fr republica_n into_o english_a many_o ignorant_a man_n be_v apâ—…_n by_o the_o name_n of_o commonwealth_n to_o understand_v a_o popular_a government_n wherein_o wealth_n and_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v common_a tend_v to_o the_o level_a community_n in_o the_o state_n of_o pure_a nature_n observation_n on_o mr._n hobs_n leviathan_n or_o his_o artificial_a man_n a_o commonwealth_n i._o if_o god_n create_v only_a adam_n and_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o he_o make_v the_o woman_n and_o if_o by_o generation_n from_o they_o two_o as_o part_n of_o they_o all_o mankind_n be_v propagate_v if_o also_o god_n give_v to_o adam_n not_o only_o the_o dominion_n over_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o child_n that_o shall_v issue_v from_o they_o but_o also_o over_o the_o whole_a earth_n to_o subdue_v it_o and_o over_o all_o the_o creature_n on_o it_o so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o adam_n live_v no_o man_n can_v claim_v or_o enjoy_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o donation_n assignation_n or_o permission_n from_o he_o i_o wonder_v how_o the_o right_a of_o nature_n can_v be_v imagine_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n which_o he_o say_v pag._n 64._o be_v a_o liberty_n for_o each_o man_n to_o use_v his_o own_o power_n as_o he_o will_v himself_o for_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o life_n a_o condition_n of_o war_n of_o every_o one_o against_o every_o one_o a_o right_a of_o every_o man_n to_o every_o thing_n even_o to_o one_o another_o body_n especial_o since_o himself_o affirm_v pag._n 178._o that_o original_o the_o father_n of_o every_o man_n be_v also_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o power_n over_o he_o of_o life_n and_o death_n two_o mr._n hobbs_n confess_v and_o believe_v it_o be_v never_o general_o so_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o jus_o naturae_fw-la and_o if_o not_o general_o than_o not_o at_o all_o for_o one_o exception_n bar_v all_o if_o he_o mark_v it_o well_o whereas_o he_o imagine_v such_o a_o right_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v now_o practise_v in_o america_n he_o confess_v a_o government_n there_o of_o family_n which_o government_n how_o small_a or_o brutish_a soever_o as_o he_o call_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o destroy_v his_o jus_o naturale_fw-la iii_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o this_o right_a of_o nature_n can_v be_v conceive_v without_o imagine_v a_o company_n of_o man_n at_o the_o very_a first_o to_o have_v be_v all_o create_v together_o without_o any_o dependency_n one_o of_o another_o or_o as_o mushroom_n fungorum_fw-la more_o they_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a be_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n without_o any_o
by_o a_o humane_a law_n as_o grotius_n teach_v than_o the_o moral_a law_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o man_n there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n against_o adultery_n or_o theft_n if_o woman_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a mr._n selden_n say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o god_n nec_fw-la vetuit_fw-la nec_fw-la jubebat_fw-la sed_fw-la permisit_fw-la utrumque_fw-la tam_fw-la nempe_fw-la rerum_fw-la communionem_fw-la quam_fw-la privatum_fw-la dominium_fw-la and_o yet_o for_o propriety_n which_o he_o term_v primaeva_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominia_fw-la he_o teach_v that_o adam_n receive_v it_o from_o god_n à _fw-la numine_fw-la acceperat_fw-la and_o for_o community_n he_o say_v we_o meet_v with_o evident_a footstep_n of_o the_o community_n of_o thing_n in_o that_o donation_n of_o god_n by_o which_o noah_n and_o his_o three_o son_n be_v make_v domini_fw-la pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la thus_o he_o make_v the_o private_a dominion_n of_o adam_n as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a dominion_n of_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n to_o be_v both_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n nor_o do_v he_o show_v how_o noah_n or_o his_o son_n or_o their_o posterity_n have_v any_o authority_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o community_n which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o god_n in_o distribute_v territory_n mr._n selden_n say_v the_o consent_n as_o it_o be_v of_o mankind_n pass_v their_o promise_n which_o shall_v also_o bind_v their_o posterity_n do_v intervene_v so_o that_o man_n depart_v from_o their_o common_a right_n of_o communion_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o distribute_v to_o particular_a lord_n or_o master_n this_o distribution_n by_o consent_n of_o mankind_n we_o must_v take_v upon_o credit_n for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o proof_n offer_v for_o it_o out_o of_o antiquity_n how_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n can_v bind_v posterity_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a be_v a_o point_n not_o so_o evident_a where_o child_n take_v nothing_o by_o gift_n or_o by_o descent_n from_o their_o parent_n but_o have_v a_o equal_a and_o common_a interest_n with_o they_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v bind_v the_o son_n i_o find_v no_o cause_n why_o mr._n selden_n shall_v call_v community_n a_o pristine_a right_n since_o he_o make_v it_o but_o to_o begin_v in_o noah_n and_o to_o end_v in_o noah_n child_n or_o grandchild_n at_o the_o most_o for_o he_o confess_v the_o earth_n à _fw-la noachidis_fw-la seculis_fw-la aliquot_fw-la post_fw-la diluvium_fw-la esse_fw-la divisam_fw-la that_o ancient_a tradition_n which_o by_o mr._n selden'_v acknowledgement_n have_v obtain_v reputation_n every_o where_o seem_v most_o reasonable_a in_o that_o it_o tell_v we_o that_o noah_n himself_o as_o lord_n of_o all_o be_v author_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o private_a dominion_n and_o that_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o a_o oracle_n from_o god_n he_o do_v confirm_v this_o distribution_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n which_o at_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n sem_fw-mi and_o also_o warn_v all_o his_o son_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v invade_v any_o of_o their_o brother_n dominion_n or_o injure_v one_o another_o because_o from_o thence_o discord_n and_o civil_a war_n will_v necessary_o follow_v many_o conclusion_n in_o grotius_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la be_v build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o these_o two_o principle_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v that_o communis_fw-la rerum_fw-la usus_fw-la naturalis_fw-la fuit_fw-la 2._o the_o second_o be_v that_o dominium_fw-la quale_fw-la nune_n in_o usu_fw-la est_fw-la voluntas_fw-la humana_fw-la introduxit_fw-la upon_o these_o two_o proposition_n of_o natural_a community_n and_o voluntary_a propriety_n depend_v divers_a dangerous_a and_o seditious_a conclusion_n which_o be_v disperse_v in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o title_n of_o which_o chapter_n be_v of_o the_o war_n of_o subject_n against_o superior_n grotius_n handle_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o law_n of_o not_o resist_v superior_n do_v bind_v we_o in_o most_o grievous_a and_o most_o certain_a danger_n and_o his_o determination_n be_v that_o this_o law_n of_o not_o resist_v superior_n seem_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o those_o man_n who_o at_o first_o join_v themselves_o in_o a_o civil_a society_n from_o who_o the_o right_a of_o government_n do_v come_v to_o they_o that_o govern_v if_o those_o have_v be_v at_o first_o ask_v if_o their_o will_n be_v to_o impose_v this_o burden_n upon_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o in_o any_o case_n by_o arm_n to_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o superior_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o will_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v their_o will_n unless_o perhaps_o with_o this_o addition_n if_o resistance_n can_v be_v make_v but_o with_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o destruction_n of_o many_o innocent_n here_o we_o have_v his_o resolution_n that_o in_o great_a and_o certain_a danger_n man_n may_v resist_v their_o governor_n if_o it_o may_v be_v without_o disturbance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o you_o will_v know_v who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o danger_n or_o how_o we_o may_v know_v it_o grotius_n have_v not_o one_o word_n of_o it_o so_o that_o for_o aught_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a his_o mind_n may_v be_v that_o every_o private_a man_n may_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o danger_n for_o other_o judge_n he_o appoint_v none_o it_o have_v be_v a_o foul_a fault_n in_o so_o desperate_a a_o piece_n of_o service_n as_o the_o resist_n of_o superior_n to_o have_v conceal_v the_o lawful_a mean_n by_o which_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o greatness_n or_o certainty_n of_o public_a danger_n before_o we_o lift_v up_o our_o hand_n against_o authority_n consider_v how_o prone_a most_o of_o we_o be_v to_o censure_v and_o mistake_v those_o thing_n for_o great_a and_o certain_a danger_n which_o in_o truth_n many_o time_n be_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o or_o at_o the_o most_o but_o very_o small_a one_o and_o so_o flatter_v ourselves_o that_o by_o resist_v our_o superior_n we_o may_v do_v our_o country_n laudable_a service_n without_o disturbance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n since_o the_o effect_n of_o sedition_n can_v be_v certain_o judge_v of_o but_o by_o the_o event_n only_o grotius_n proceed_v to_o answer_v a_o objection_n against_o this_o doctrine_n of_o resist_v superior_n if_o say_v he_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o this_o rigid_a doctrine_n of_o die_a rather_o than_o resist_v any_o injury_n of_o superior_n be_v no_o humane_a but_o a_o divine_a law_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o man_n at_o first_o not_o by_o any_o precept_n of_o god_n but_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n lead_v by_o experience_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o separate_a family_n against_o violence_n do_v meet_v together_o in_o civil_a society_n from_o whence_o civil_a power_n take_v beginning_n which_o therefore_o st._n peter_n call_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n although_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v call_v a_o divine_a ordinance_n because_o god_n approve_v the_o wholesome_a institution_n of_o man_n god_n in_o approve_v a_o humane_a law_n be_v to_o be_v think_v to_o approve_v it_o as_o humane_a and_o in_o a_o humane_a manner_n and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n he_o go_v further_a and_o teach_v we_o that_o if_o the_o question_n happen_v to_o be_v concern_v the_o primitive_a will_n of_o the_o people_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o the_o people_n that_o now_o be_v and_o which_o be_v account_v the_o same_o with_o they_o that_o be_v long_o ago_o to_o express_v their_o mean_v in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v unless_o it_o cetain_o appear_v that_o the_o people_n long_o ago_o will_v otherwise_o lib._n 2._o c._n 2._o for_o full_a explication_n of_o his_o judgement_n about_o resist_a superior_n he_o conclude_v thus_o the_o great_a the_o thing_n be_v which_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v the_o great_a be_v the_o equity_n which_o reach_v forth_o a_o exception_n against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v grotius_n without_o difference_n condemn_v either_o simple_a man_n or_o a_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o people_n who_o in_o the_o last_o refuge_n of_o necessity_n do_v so_o use_v this_o equity_n as_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o do_v not_o forsake_v the_o respect_n of_o the_o common_a good_n another_o doctrine_n of_o grotius_n be_v that_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o king_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o people_n that_o king_n who_o in_o a_o lawful_a order_n succeed_v those_o who_o be_v elect_v have_v the_o supreme_a power_n by_o a_o usufructuary_n right_o only_o and_o no_o propriety_n furthermore_o he_o teach_v that_o
the_o remedy_n prove_v worse_a than_o the_o disease_n in_o all_o great_a distress_n the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v ever_o constrain_v to_o rise_v and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o major_a party_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o intestine_a strife_n and_o make_v a_o redress_n of_o all_o public_a grievance_n but_o many_o time_n calamity_n grow_v to_o a_o strange_a height_n before_o so_o cumbersome_a a_o body_n can_v be_v raise_v and_o when_o it_o be_v raise_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o be_v so_o distract_v and_o irregular_a that_o after_o much_o spoil_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n sometime_o only_o one_o tyranny_n be_v exchange_v for_o another_o till_o some_o be_v invent_v to_o regulate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o people_n moliminous_a body_n i_o think_v arbitrary_a rule_n be_v most_o safe_a for_o the_o world_n but_o now_o since_o most_o country_n have_v find_v a_o art_n and_o peaceable_a order_n for_o public_a assembly_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v assume_v its_o own_o power_n to_o do_v itself_o right_a without_o disturbance_n to_o itself_o or_o injury_n to_o prince_n he_o be_v very_o unjust_a that_o will_v oppose_v this_o art_n or_o order_n that_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v now_o beyond_o all_o limit_n and_o law_n nor_o yet_o to_o be_v tie_v upon_o those_o limit_n by_o any_o private_a party_n the_o whole_a community_n in_o its_o underive_v majesty_n shall_v convene_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o that_o the_o convention_n may_v not_o be_v without_o intelligence_n certain_a time_n and_o place_n and_o form_n shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o its_o reglement_n and_o that_o the_o vastness_n of_o its_o own_o bulk_n may_v not_o breed_v confusion_n by_o virtue_n of_o election_n and_o representation_n a_o few_o shall_v act_v for_o many_o the_o wise_a shall_v consent_v for_o the_o simple_a the_o virtue_n of_o all_o shall_v redound_v to_o some_o and_o the_o prudence_n of_o some_o shall_v redound_v to_o all_o and_o sure_o as_o this_o admirably-composed_n court_n which_o be_v now_o call_v a_o parliament_n be_v more_o regular_o and_o orderly_o form_v than_o when_o it_o be_v call_v much_o synod_n of_o wittena-gemot_a or_o when_o this_o real_a body_n of_o the_o people_n do_v throng_v together_o at_o it_o so_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o perhaps_o without_o some_o defect_n which_o by_o art_n and_o policy_n may_v receive_v far_a amendment_n some_o division_n have_v spring_v up_o of_o late_a between_o both_o house_n and_o some_o between_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o incertainty_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o some_o lawyer_n doubt_v how_o far_o the_o parliament_n be_v able_a to_o create_v new_a form_n and_o precedent_n and_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o itself_o all_o these_o doubt_n will_v be_v solemn_o solve_v but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o true_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n belong_v not_o only_o to_o the_o be_v and_o efficacy_n of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o compliment_n of_o it_o will_v be_v clear_o declare_v for_o the_o very_a name_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n as_o if_o they_o be_v chimaera_n to_o the_o ignorant_a sort_n and_o utter_o unknown_a unto_o the_o learned_a have_v be_v entertain_v with_o scorn_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n in_o this_o large_a passage_n take_v out_o of_o the_o observator_fw-la which_o concern_v the_o original_a of_o all_o government_n two_o notable_a proposition_n may_v be_v principal_o observe_v first_o our_o observator_fw-la confess_v arbitrary_a or_o absolute_a government_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o safe_a government_n for_o the_o world_n second_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o privilege_n not_o clear_o declare_v of_o limit_a monarchy_n these_o two_o evident_a truth_n deliver_v by_o he_o he_o labour_v main_o to_o disguise_n he_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o arbitrary_a government_n be_v but_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n for_o so_o he_o term_v it_o but_o if_o we_o inquire_v of_o he_o how_o long_o he_o will_v have_v this_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n to_o last_v he_o grant_v it_o continue_v above_o three_o thousand_o year_n which_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a time_n for_o the_o world_n to_o continue_v underage_n for_o the_o first_o opposer_n he_o do_v find_v of_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v the_o ephori_fw-la tribuni_fw-la curatores_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o ephori_fw-la be_v above_o three_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o tribuni_fw-la be_v late_a as_o for_o his_o curatores_fw-la i_o know_v not_o who_o he_o mean_v except_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n i_o can_v english_fw-fr the_o word_n curator_n better_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o can_v show_v that_o any_o curatores_fw-la or_o &_o cetera_fw-la which_o he_o mention_n be_v so_o ancient_a as_o the_o ephori_fw-la as_o for_o the_o tribuni_fw-la he_o mistake_v much_o if_o he_o think_v they_o be_v erect_v to_o limit_v and_o bind_v monarchy_n for_o the_o state_n of_o 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