mark_n of_o the_o habit_n since_o we_o shall_v praise_v he_o that_o never_o act_v if_o we_o think_v he_o to_o be_v like_o the_o other_o and_o the_o mean_n whereby_o man_n become_v happy_a and_o fortunate_a be_v the_o same_o in_o themselves_o but_o not_o the_o same_o in_o reference_n to_o these_o but_o as_o felicity_n contain_v virtue_n so_o the_o make_n of_o a_o man_n happy_a contain_v felicity_n for_o praise_v and_o deliberation_n have_v something_o common_a one_o with_o another_o see_v that_o what_o we_o propound_v in_o advise_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o speech_n beget_v praise_n therefore_o when_o we_o know_v what_o we_o have_v to_o act_v and_o what_o the_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v these_o thing_n be_v say_v as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o advice_n be_v to_o be_v change_v and_o transpose_v in_o word_n as_o when_o we_o say_v a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o boast_v in_o the_o success_n of_o fortune_n but_o in_o what_o he_o win_v through_o his_o own_o virtue_n which_o be_v so_o say_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o precept_n but_o thus_o become_v a_o encomium_n glory_v not_o in_o the_o succesles_fw-mi of_o fortune_n but_o in_o the_o act_n of_o his_o own_o virtue_n therefore_o consider_v what_o to_o praise_v when_o you_o advise_v and_o what_o to_o advise_v when_o you_o praise_n for_o the_o speech_n will_v of_o necessity_n be_v opposite_a when_o that_o which_o prohibit_n and_o that_o which_o allow_v be_v transpose_v we_o may_v also_o make_v use_n of_o many_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o avail_n to_o amplify_v as_o whether_o he_o act_v alone_o or_o the_o first_o or_o with_o many_o or_o whether_o he_o be_v chief_a in_o the_o action_n or_o whether_o he_o observe_v time_n and_o season_n or_o whether_o he_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n often_o for_o that_o be_v great_a and_o show_v he_o not_o behold_v to_o fortune_n but_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o whether_o those_o thing_n which_o encourage_v we_o to_o virtue_n and_o raise_v we_o to_o honour_n be_v think_v on_o and_o prepare_v by_o he_o and_o upon_o who_o the_o first_o encomium_n be_v make_v as_o it_o happen_v to_o hippolychus_n harmodius_n and_o aristogeiton_n to_o have_v their_o statue_n set_v up_o in_o the_o market_n place_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o contrary_n of_o which_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n to_o be_v find_v single_o compare_v they_o with_o other_o as_o isocrates_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v as_o be_v accustom_v to_o plead_v at_o the_o bar._n which_o comparison_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n as_o have_v a_o power_n to_o amplify_v and_o be_v most_o commendable_a when_o a_o man_n appear_v to_o excel_v in_o sincerity_n which_o enlargement_n fall_v deserve_o upon_o praise_n for_o it_o consist_v in_o excellency_n and_o excellency_n consist_v in_o goodness_n therefore_o although_o the_o comparison_n be_v not_o make_v between_o thing_n most_o remarkable_a at_o least_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v between_o other_o thing_n perhaps_o of_o lesser_a note_n in_o regard_n the_o excellency_n denote_v the_o virtue_n and_o indeed_o of_o all_o those_o form_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o oration_n amplification_n be_v most_o apt_a to_o demonstrate_v for_o they_o take_v the_o action_n for_o grant_v that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v then_o to_o add_v to_o they_o grandeur_n and_o beauty_n but_o example_n be_v more_o fit_a for_o deliberation_n for_o conjecture_v of_o future_a thing_n from_o thing_n former_o transact_v we_o make_v our_o judgement_n enthymemes_n be_v more_o fit_a for_o judicial_a plead_n for_o the_o fact_n admit_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o demonstration_n because_o it_o be_v obscure_a and_o thus_o from_o whence_o all_o praise_n and_o dispraise_n be_v produce_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o when_o we_o commend_v or_o discommend_v and_o of_o what_o thing_n encomium_n and_o dispraise_n consist_v be_v apparent_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v for_o these_o thing_n be_v know_v their_o contrary_n as_o may_v ready_o be_v discover_v chap._n x._o of_o accusation_n and_o defence_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o accusation_n and_o defence_n of_o what_o and_o of_o what_o nature_n they_o ought_v to_o prepare_v their_o argument_n to_o which_o purpose_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v three_o thing_n wherein_o and_o to_o what_o end_n man_n do_v injury_n next_o how_o they_o be_v affect_v and_o three_o what_o sort_n of_o people_n they_o be_v and_o in_o what_o condition_n when_o we_o have_v therefore_o define_v what_o it_o be_v to_o do_v a_o injury_n we_o shall_v proceed_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o do_v a_o injury_n then_o be_v to_o offer_v harm_n and_o violence_n to_o another_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n now_o the_o law_n be_v either_o peculiar_a or_o common_a i_o call_v that_o peculiar_a according_a to_o which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o write_v man_n act_n political_o common_a that_o which_o though_o not_o set_v down_o in_o write_v prevail_v among_o all_o men._n we_o act_n spontaneous_o whatever_o we_o act_v know_o and_o not_o by_o constraint_n yet_o where_o we_o act_v willing_o we_o do_v not_o all_o thing_n of_o choice_n but_o where_o we_o act_n by_o choice_n we_o do_v all_o thing_n willing_o and_o know_o for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o he_o make_v a_o choice_n beforehand_o now_o the_o choose_v to_o do_v harm_n and_o commit_v evil_a act_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n isa_fw-la vice_n and_o intemperance_n for_o whoever_o be_v addict_v to_o one_o or_o more_o vice_n that_o render_v they_o wicked_a be_v also_o injurious_a as_o the_o miser_n in_o money_n the_o intemperate_a in_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n the_o effeminate_a in_o sloth_n the_o timorous_a in_o danger_n for_o through_o cowardice_n they_o desert_n those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o jeopardy_n the_o ambitious_a in_o honour_n the_o hasty_a in_o anger_n the_o desirousof_n conquest_n for_o victory_n sake_n the_o violent_a for_o revenge_n sake_n the_o imprudent_a because_o he_o be_v deceive_v in_o what_o be_v just_a and_o good_a the_o impudent_a through_o contempt_n of_o reputation_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o passion_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v and_o will_v be_v manifest_a partly_o from_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v concern_v the_o virtue_n partly_o from_o those_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v explain_v concern_v the_o affection_n it_o remain_v to_o declare_v for_o what_o reason_n and_o in_o what_o condition_n man_n do_v injury_n and_o who_o they_o injure_v first_o therefore_o let_v we_o explain_v what_o we_o desire_v and_o what_o we_o avoid_v while_o we_o endeavour_v to_o do_v a_o injury_n for_o the_o accuser_n must_v consider_v how_o many_o and_o which_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o all_o man_n covet_v injure_v their_o neighbour_n make_v up_o the_o composition_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o he_o that_o defend_v must_v consider_v which_o and_o how_o many_o of_o those_o thing_n the_o adversary_n miss_v for_o all_o man_n act_v all_o thing_n partly_o of_o themselves_o partly_o not_o of_o themselves_o whar_n they_o do_v not_o act_v of_o themselves_o they_o act_v partly_o by_o fortune_n partly_o by_o necessity_n and_o of_o those_o that_o aâ—â—_n by_o necessity_n some_o act_n by_o force_n some_o by_o nature_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o do_v not_o act_v of_o themselves_o some_o proceed_v from_o fortune_n some_o from_o nature_n and_o some_o from_o force_n but_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o act_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o which_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o cause_n some_o be_v through_o custom_n other_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n and_o of_o those_o some_o out_o of_o a_o rational_a appetite_n other_o out_o of_o a_o irrational_a but_o the_o will_n be_v a_o rational_a desire_n of_o good_a for_o no_o man_n covet_v but_o what_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v good_a the_o irrational_a appetite_n be_v anger_n and_o lust_n wherefore_o of_o necessity_n all_o thing_n that_o they_o act_n they_o act_n for_o seven_o cause_n fortune_n force_n nature_n custom_n reason_n anger_n lust_n nor_o must_v we_o distinguish_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v act_v according_a to_o age_n or_o habit_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n for_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o young_a man_n prove_v choleric_a and_o lustful_a it_o be_v not_o because_o of_o their_o age_n but_o because_o of_o the_o passion_n that_o reign_v within_o they_o that_o they_o act_v so_o nor_o be_v riches_n or_o poverty_n the_o cause_n that_o rich_a or_o poor_a man_n covet_v or_o desire_v but_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o poor_a for_o want_v covet_v money_n and_o that_o the_o rich_a through_o licentiousness_n covet_v unnecessary_a pleasure_n however_o they_o be_v not_o actuate_v by_o their_o riches_n
or_o their_o poverty_n but_o by_o their_o desire_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o just_a and_o unjust_a and_o all_o those_o that_o act_n habitual_o be_v actuate_v by_o all_o these_o thing_n either_o by_o reason_n or_o passion_n some_o by_o honest_a inclination_n and_o affection_n some_o by_o their_o contrary_n however_o it_o happen_v that_o such_o consequence_n attend_v such_o habit_n such_o and_o such_o other_o for_o a_o temperate_a person_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o temperance_n have_v always_o good_a and_o lawful_a opinion_n and_o desire_n of_o pleasure_n but_o a_o intemperate_a person_n quite_o the_o contrary_n therefore_o these_o division_n be_v to_o be_v omit_v and_o while_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v which_o most_o usual_o follow_v which_o for_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v black_a or_o white_a or_o great_a or_o little_a nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n follow_v from_o thence_o but_o if_o a_o young_a or_o a_o old_a man_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a there_o be_v then_o a_o difference_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatever_o thing_n cause_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n as_o it_o will_v make_v a_o distinction_n whether_o a_o man_n be_v rich_a or_o poor_a whether_o in_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n more_o hereafter_o now_o of_o the_o rest_n those_o thing_n proceed_v from_o fortune_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o determinate_a cause_n which_o be_v not_o do_v for_o such_o a_o end_n nor_o always_o nor_o for_o the_o most_o part_n nor_o usual_o which_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o definition_n of_o fortune_n natural_o those_o thing_n be_v do_v who_o cause_n be_v in_o themselves_o and_o orderly_o for_o they_o happen_v either_o always_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o as_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v preternatural_a whether_o they_o proceed_v from_o some_o fort_n of_o nature_n or_o from_o any_o other_o cause_n it_o will_v be_v needless_a here_o to_o inquire_v though_o fortune_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o thing_n by_o force_v those_o thing_n be_v act_v which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o agent_n themselves_o through_o cogitation_n or_o desire_v man_n act_n by_o custom_n when_o they_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v often_o do_v before_o those_o thing_n be_v act_v by_o reason_n which_o be_v do_v for_o advantage_n as_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o good_a thing_n already_o mention_v or_o as_o the_o end_n or_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n for_o the_o intemperate_a sometime_o act_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v useful_a not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o be_v prositable_a but_o to_o gratify_v their_o pleasure_n anger_n and_o choler_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o act_n to_o satiâ—â—â—_n revenge_n but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o punishment_n and_o revenge_n for_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o he_o that_o suffer_v but_o he_o that_o act_v a_o piece_n of_o revenge_n do_v it_o to_o gratify_v himself_o but_o as_o to_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v through_o anger_n we_o shall_v say_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o affection_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o lust_n all_o those_o thing_n be_v act_v which_o appear_v to_o be_v pleasant_a in_o regard_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v familiar_a to_o usby_n use_v and_o custom_n be_v delightful_a and_o many_o thing_n also_o that_o be_v not_o natural_o delightful_a be_v make_v familiar_a by_o custom_n be_v act_v with_o delight_n so_o that_o in_o short_a all_o those_o thing_n which_o man_n act_n of_o themselves_o be_v either_o good_a or_o seem_o good_a either_o please_a or_o seem_o please_a for_o i_o place_v the_o eschew_v of_o evil_n or_o of_o seem_v evil_n or_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o great_a for_o the_o less_o in_o the_o number_n of_o good_a thing_n as_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n desirable_a and_o the_o eschew_v of_o thing_n painful_a or_o seem_o painful_a or_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o less_o for_o the_o great_a among_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v delightful_a wherefore_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v how_o many_o and_o what_o thing_n be_v profitable_a or_o pleasant_a but_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v profitable_a in_o deliberation_n already_o have_v be_v speak_v we_o be_v now_o to_o discourse_v of_o what_o be_v delightful_a of_o which_o the_o definition_n will_v be_v sufficient_a though_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o exact_a if_o they_o be_v not_o obscure_a chap._n xi_o of_o thing_n delightful_a let_v we_o therefore_o suppose_v pleasure_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a motion_n and_o entire_o sensible_a disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n according_a to_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o nature_n grief_n the_o contrary_a which_o if_o it_o be_v please_v and_o delightful_a must_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a affection_n but_o whatsoever_o deprave_v or_o cause_v a_o contrary_a disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v painful_a therefore_o of_o necessity_n those_o thing_n must_v be_v delightful_a that_o proceed_v according_a to_o nature_n especial_o when_o being_n act_v according_a to_o nature_n they_o have_v assume_v their_o own_o nature_n in_o regard_v that_o custom_n be_v a_o second_o nature_n for_o most_o frequent_o approach_v near_o to_o always_o nature_n be_v always_o custom_n most_o frequent_o provide_v it_o be_v not_o violent_a for_o violence_n be_v preternatural_a wherefore_o necessity_n be_v painful_a for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v right_o say_v whatever_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v do_v as_o harsh_a and_o irksome_a all_o man_n look_v upon_o therefore_o care_n distraction_n of_o thought_n and_o intentness_n of_o mind_n be_v painful_a for_o they_o be_v of_o necessity_n and_o by_o constraint_n unless_o man_n be_v accustom_a to_o '_o they_o for_o custom_n beget_v pleasure_n but_o the_o contrary_n of_o these_o be_v delightful_a and_o therefore_o sloth_n ease_n rest_v mirth_n recreation_n and_o sleep_n be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o pleasant_a thing_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v not_o do_v by_o compulsion_n whatever_o also_o allure_v our_o desire_n be_v pleasant_a and_o delightful_a for_o desire_n be_v a_o eager_a reach_v of_o the_o appetite_n after_o pleasure_n but_o of_o these_o desire_n some_o be_v rational_a some_o irrational_a irrational_a be_v those_o which_o be_v without_o any_o consideration_n such_o as_o be_v natural_a and_o the_o appetite_n of_o the_o body_n as_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n after_o nourishment_n there_o be_v also_o a_o appetite_n after_o all_o sort_n of_o nourishment_n as_o also_o in_o taste_n and_o venereal_a sport_n and_o general_a in_o the_o smell_n the_o touch_n the_o hear_n and_o sight_n rational_a be_v such_o as_o when_o we_o desire_v by_o persuasion_n for_o we_o be_v eager_a to_o desire_v and_o enjoy_v many_o thing_n upon_o report_n and_o persuasion_n but_o because_o we_o then_o be_v say_v to_o enjoy_v pleasure_n when_o we_o be_v affect_v with_o some_o sort_n of_o sense_n and_o for_o that_o the_o imagination_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o weak_a sense_n and_o consequent_o a_o certain_a imagination_n of_o the_o thing_n remember_v and_o hope_v for_o attend_v upon_o he_o that_o remember_v and_o hope_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o who_o have_v strong_a memory_n and_o hope_n be_v affect_v with_o great_a pleasure_n because_o they_o have_v a_o deep_a sense_n of_o what_o they_o remember_v and_o hope_v for_o therefore_o all_o pleasant_a thing_n of_o necessity_n consist_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o thing_n present_a the_o remembrance_n of_o thing_n past_a or_o the_o hope_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v for_o we_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o present_a remember_v what_o be_v past_a and_o hope_v for_o what_o be_v to_o come_v therefore_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o preserve_v in_o our_o memory_n be_v pleasant_a not_o only_o those_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o enjoyment_n be_v delightful_a but_o also_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v painful_a if_o afterward_o they_o produce_v any_o thing_n of_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n please_a it_n be_v when_o once_o from_o danger_n free_a to_o tell_v the_o tale_n of_o former_a misery_n and_o that_o other_o for_o danger_n escape_v and_o labour_n undergo_v to_o those_o be_v please_v that_o renown_n have_v win_v for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o please_a thing_n to_o be_v free_a from_o pain_n and_o then_o again_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o consist_v in_o hope_n whatever_o seem_v to_o delight_v at_o present_a or_o to_o be_v very_o helpful_a or_o to_o be_v helpful_a without_o trouble_n general_o tho_o whatever_o delight_v at_o present_a delight_v bâ—th_o those_o that_o remember_v and_o those_o that_o hope_v for_o the_o most_o part_n wherefore_o it_o be_v sometime_o a_o please_a thing_n to_o be_v angry_a according_a to_o that_o of_o homer_n concern_v furious_a anger_n sweet_a than_o honey_n from_o the_o fragrant_a comb_n for_n no_o man_n be_v angry_a with_o those_o upon_o who_o
to_o cross_v the_o sea_n a_o socratic_a similitude_n be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o magistrate_n choose_v by_o lot_n ought_v not_o to_o govern_v also_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v choose_v wrestler_n by_o lot_n not_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o service_n or_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v choose_v a_o pilot_n to_o steer_v a_o ship_n by_o lot_n and_o not_o for_o his_o experience_n a_o fable_n be_v like_a that_o of_o stesichorus_n to_o phalaris_n and_o esopus_n concern_v the_o popular_a leader_n for_o when_o the_o imereans_n have_v choose_v phalaris_n for_o their_o captain_n with_o full_a and_o absolute_a authority_n and_o be_v about_o to_o give_v he_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o body_n stesichorus_n among_o other_o thing_n tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v a_o horse_n which_o hold_v possession_n of_o a_o whole_a meadow_n by_o himself_o at_o what_o time_n there_o come_v a_o hart_n and_o spoil_v the_o grass_n the_o horse_n desirous_a to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o deer_n come_v 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