Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n acknowledge_v act_n add_v 23 3 6.6004 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61251 A vindication of the divine perfections illustrating the glory of God in them, by reason and revelation: methodically digested into several meditations. By a person of honour. Stair, James Dalrymple, Viscount of, 1619-1695. 1695 (1695) Wing S5181; ESTC R221836 207,616 368

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call_v intrinsical_o evil_a god_n may_v excite_v these_o act_n where_o the_o intention_n or_o direction_n only_o be_v evil_a god_n intention_n be_v quite_o different_a so_o he_o may_v excite_v the_o give_n of_o alm_n intend_v thereby_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a but_o the_o direct_n of_o the_o alm_n to_o be_v see_v of_o man_n be_v a_o distinct_a separate_z act._n there_o be_v no_o ground_n infer_v that_o god_n excite_v to_o that_o end_n much_o less_o that_o he_o excite_v to_o act_n intrinsical_o evil_a which_o no_o intention_n can_v make_v good_a and_o where_o there_o be_v not_o different_a part_n or_o different_a act_n therefore_o god_n do_v not_o foreknow_v act_n intrinsical_o evil_a or_o the_o evil_a intention_n of_o act_n that_o otherwise_o may_v be_v good_a or_o indifferent_a in_o his_o decree_n to_o excite_v they_o but_o only_o in_o his_o permissive_a decree_n not_o to_o hinder_v the_o free_a creature_n in_o act_v they_o wherein_o i_o be_o convince_v by_o many_o pregnant_a reason_n first_o god_n foresee_v such_o act_n in_o his_o purpose_n to_o excite_v the_o creature_n to_o they_o and_o his_o be_v a_o immediate_a and_o total_a actor_n of_o they_o appear_v to_o i_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o immaculate_a purity_n but_o thereby_o he_o behove_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n i_o know_v many_o good_a man_n perceive_v not_o this_o consequence_n and_o be_v far_o from_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o be_v force_v to_o harsh_a concession_n to_o shun_v it_o as_o that_o god_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o act_n but_o not_o of_o the_o vitiosity_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v only_o privative_a and_o require_v no_o cause_n nor_o any_o efficiency_n but_o deficiency_n which_o import_v nothing_o as_o to_o evil_a intention_n or_o act_n intrinsical_o evil_a but_o only_o as_o to_o act_n that_o will_v be_v good_a if_o right_o direct_v and_o be_v well_o illustrate_v by_o ride_v of_o a_o lame_a horse_n where_o the_o rider_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ride_v but_o the_o lameness_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o halt_a but_o this_o can_v be_v applicable_a to_o a_o indivisible_a act_n whence_o sin_n necessary_o result_v and_o so_o the_o whole_a act_n or_o the_o act_n of_o intention_n be_v total_o evil_a and_o thereby_o there_o can_v be_v one_o part_n attribute_v to_o god_n and_o another_o to_o the_o creature_n if_o god_n be_v not_o the_o immediate_a and_o total_a actor_n but_o that_o the_o creature_n have_v a_o different_a act_n the_o forefight_n of_o that_o act_n can_v not_o be_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n to_o act_v it_o and_o so_o all_o free_a act_n can_v not_o be_v foresee_v that_o way_n the_o more_o ingenuous_a be_v force_v to_o recur_v to_o this_o evasion_n that_o god_n be_v under_o no_o law_n and_o so_o the_o same_o act_n may_v be_v sin_n in_o the_o creature_n and_o no_o sin_n in_o god_n but_o this_o overturn_v the_o be_v of_o act_n moral_o good_a or_o evil_a in_o congruity_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n which_o be_v not_o so_o because_o god_n will_v they_o to_o be_v or_o not_o to_o be_v but_o he_o so_o will_v they_o because_o they_o be_v absolute_o and_o immutable_o good_a and_o not_o alone_o by_o the_o will_n or_o decree_n of_o god_n god_n be_v above_o his_o positive_a law_n but_o he_o be_v neither_o above_n nor_o under_o his_o moral_a law_n but_o be_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o else_o god_n can_v make_v virtue_n vice_n and_o vice_n virtue_n for_o whatever_o depend_v upon_o act_n of_o the_o will_n can_v be_v alter_v by_o another_o act_n of_o the_o same_o will_n so_o god_n have_v alter_v many_o of_o his_o positive_a law_n and_o precept_n because_o they_o be_v only_o good_a in_o that_o they_o be_v will_v and_o command_v second_o god_n have_v express_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v hinder_v many_o act_n of_o his_o creature_n which_o must_v necessary_o import_v that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v act_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v hinder_v for_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a to_o say_v that_o god_n decree_v to_o be_v a_o actor_n with_o the_o creature_n and_o yet_o decree_v to_o hinder_v that_o same_o act_n thus_o god_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v hinder_v abimelech_n to_o touch_v sarah_n who_o he_o have_v take_v on_o design_n to_o make_v she_o his_o concubine_n but_o god_n disable_v he_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o meddle_v with_o she_o nor_o any_o other_o three_o there_o be_v many_o sin_n of_o omission_n wherein_o the_o sinner_n do_v not_o resolve_v to_o omit_v but_o by_o carelessness_n and_o inconsideration_n omit_v here_o there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o if_o god_n hinder_v the_o creature_n to_o consider_v he_o must_v be_v sole_a actor_n in_o these_o sin_n and_o if_o not_o there_o be_v no_o positive_a act_n or_o excitation_n in_o they_o and_o so_o no_o decree_n for_o such_o act_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v foresee_v in_o that_o decree_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v certain_o foresee_v four_o if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o clear_v the_o divine_a purity_n that_o sin_n be_v only_o a_o privation_n require_v no_o efficiency_n but_o deficiency_n that_o can_v not_o but_o also_o vindicate_v the_o creature_n albeit_o a_o total_a actor_n of_o the_o same_o act._n five_o if_o god_n decree_n without_o foresight_n of_o what_o the_o creature_n use_v its_o proper_a power_n will_v act_v than_o he_o behove_v to_o decree_v the_o torment_n of_o his_o creature_n without_o consideration_n of_o their_o future_a sin_n voluntary_o to_o be_v act_v by_o they_o which_o be_v very_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o justice_n and_o force_v the_o author_n of_o this_o opinion_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n may_v eternal_o torment_v his_o innocent_a creature_n and_o that_o it_o be_v great_a goodness_n to_o give_v they_o a_o miserable_a be_v than_o no_o be_v at_o all_o which_o be_v neither_o consistent_a with_o his_o justice_n nor_o his_o goodness_n and_o give_v a_o most_o unlovely_a representation_n of_o he_o six_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o inculcate_v in_o scripture_n than_o the_o efficacy_n of_o prayer_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o fervent_a prayer_n of_o the_o righteous_a avail_n much_o but_o if_o god_n do_v determine_v all_o future_a thing_n without_o foresight_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o prayer_n of_o his_o people_n prayer_n be_v of_o no_o value_n but_o a_o mere_a formality_n without_o any_o efficacy_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v any_o pray_v to_o a_o unchangeable_a god_n who_o have_v already_o determine_v all_o thing_n without_o consideration_n of_o prayer_n i_o know_v no_o evasion_n can_v be_v make_v but_o that_o god_n have_v determine_v not_o only_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o what_o be_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o so_o determine_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v after_o antecedent_n prayer_n but_o then_o prayer_n be_v a_o mere_a antecedent_n formality_n and_o no_o efficacious_a mean_a avail_v much_o but_o if_o god_n do_v determine_v many_o thing_n upon_o the_o foresight_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o earnest_a prayer_n of_o his_o people_n they_o may_v with_o as_o much_o confidence_n pray_v as_o if_o he_o be_v undetermined_a when_o they_o pray_v i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o specious_a reason_n accustom_v to_o be_v bring_v for_o god_n be_v the_o immediate_a total_a actor_n in_o all_o the_o act_n of_o his_o creature_n which_o i_o consider_v as_o objection_n one_a it_o be_v object_v if_o god_n decree_v any_o thing_n upon_o foresight_n and_o consideration_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o creature_n he_o be_v not_o altogether_o independent_a but_o behove_v to_o depend_v upon_o such_o consideration_n and_o be_v pedissequous_a to_o his_o creature_n this_o reason_n can_v conclude_v nothing_o against_o god_n foresight_n and_o consideration_n of_o what_o he_o foresee_v in_o the_o creature_n as_o give_v by_o himself_o above_o their_o natural_a strength_n for_o thereby_o he_o depend_v on_o nothing_o but_o on_o his_o own_o supernatural_a grace_n it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o god_n election_n be_v upon_o the_o foresight_n of_o the_o creature_n faith_n or_o good_a work_n by_o that_o common_a power_n all_o man_n have_v by_o their_o birth_n they_o may_v glory_v in_o themselves_o and_o the_o election_n can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o free_a grace_n and_o god_n may_v be_v think_v pedissequous_a to_o the_o creature_n and_o therefore_o that_o opinion_n of_o papist_n and_o arminian_n be_v just_o reject_v but_o god_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pedissequous_a to_o the_o creature_n he_o foresee_v will_v malicious_o or_o obstinate_o and_o final_o reject_v the_o offer_n of_o grace_n because_o he_o decree_v to_o let_v they_o follow_v their_o own_o way_n and_o in_o justice_n to_o punish_v they_o who_o he_o do_v not_o follow_v but_o cross_v and_o though_o god_n do_v not_o decree_n to_o damn_v the_o reprobate_n
the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n lest_o you_o corrupt_v yourselves_o and_o make_v you_o a_o grave_a image_n the_o similitude_n of_o any_o figure_n what_o a_o pitiful_a evasion_n be_v it_o that_o a_o grave_a image_n be_v only_o forbid_a when_o also_o be_v express_o forbid_v the_o similitude_n of_o any_o figure_n and_o the_o reason_n add_v be_v general_a for_o you_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n the_o fire_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o god_n speak_v be_v there_o express_v to_o be_v no_o similitude_n or_o figure_n of_o god_n or_o the_o sun_n for_o which_o there_o may_v be_v the_o great_a pretence_n yea_o it_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o ten_o word_n of_o the_o decalogue_n after_o all_o this_o shall_v we_o imagine_v that_o god_n have_v change_v this_o precept_n which_o be_v not_o ceremonial_a but_o opposite_a to_o ceremony_n be_v it_o not_o a_o horrid_a and_o impious_a boldness_n to_o leave_v that_o command_n out_o of_o the_o decalogue_n rather_o than_o to_o forbear_v the_o worship_v of_o or_o by_o image_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v avow_v and_o practice_v i_o adore_v thou_o the_o only_a pure_a spirit_n that_o thou_o have_v not_o leave_v i_o to_o my_o imagination_n to_o apprehend_v thou_o as_o be_v any_o way_n like_o a_o body_n or_o matter_n by_o extension_n or_o diffusion_n of_o substance_n or_o be_v exclude_v where_o any_o other_o substance_n be_v or_o can_v be_v whether_o a_o body_n or_o create_v spirit_n it_o be_v so_o incident_a to_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o woman_n to_o have_v all_o his_o first_o thought_n by_o imagination_n of_o body_n and_o their_o resemblance_n except_o the_o son_n of_o god_n alone_o for_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o father_n that_o in_o he_o all_o fullness_n shall_v dwell_v i_o lament_v and_o pity_v their_o weakness_n that_o frame_v a_o conception_n of_o the_o infinite_o glorious_a god_n as_o a_o body_n or_o any_o thing_n like_o a_o body_n though_o it_o be_v the_o most_o pure_a air_n or_o aether_n that_o reason_n convince_v to_o be_v every_o where_o in_o this_o world_n as_o the_o mean_a of_o communication_n throughout_o the_o world_n without_o which_o no_o creature_n at_o distance_n can_v communicate_v its_o thought_n or_o act_n to_o another_o which_o scarce_o can_v the_o imagination_n apprehend_v but_o only_o the_o pure_a reason_n and_o which_o be_v conceive_v so_o pure_a that_o it_o be_v invisible_a impalpable_a unperceivable_a by_o any_o sense_n in_o resomblance_n to_o which_o man_n conceive_v angel_n or_o their_o own_o soul_n as_o substance_n like_o some_o part_n of_o the_o pure_a air_n that_o can_v pass_v without_o stop_n through_o all_o body_n though_o of_o never_o so_o close_a contexture_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o apprehend_v god_n by_o the_o like_a resemblance_n because_o god_n be_v invisible_a and_o can_v fall_v under_o no_o sense_n yet_o be_v far_o more_o clear_o conceivable_a pure_o by_o the_o mind_n i_o pray_v god_n it_o be_v not_o impute_v to_o those_o who_o through_o weakness_n have_v so_o low_a and_o unsuitable_a thought_n of_o the_o ever_o bless_v god_n meditation_n iii_o upon_o the_o self-existence_n and_o eternity_n of_o god_n by_o self-existence_n i_o understand_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o be_v which_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o existence_n thereof_o and_o which_o have_v its_o existence_n in_o itself_o for_o if_o it_o have_v a_o efficient_a cause_n it_o behove_v to_o derive_v its_o be_v from_o that_o cause_n as_o the_o author_n thereof_o a_o self-existent_a be_v can_v have_v no_o constituent_a or_o component_a part_n whether_o they_o be_v essential_a part_n or_o integral_a part_n or_o of_o whatsoever_o composition_n can_v be_v suppose_v for_o than_o it_o behove_v to_o owe_v its_o original_a to_o these_o component_a part_n for_o such_o part_n though_o they_o be_v not_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o that_o compound_v yet_o they_o be_v the_o material_a formal_a or_o essential_a cause_n thereof_o a_o self-existent_a be_v can_v have_v no_o final_a cause_n or_o any_o end_n ulteriour_a to_o itself_o but_o the_o design_n thereof_o must_v necessary_o be_v itself_o as_o the_o ultimate_a and_o last_o end_n and_o can_v be_v a_o mean_a or_o mid_n towards_o any_o other_o end_n but_o all_o thing_n design_v and_o act_v thereby_o must_v necessary_o be_v design_v for_o and_o terminate_v upon_o itself_o as_o the_o last_o end_n a_o self-existent_a be_v have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o sect_n who_o have_v pretend_v to_o any_o learning_n in_o the_o world_n those_o who_o mind_n can_v not_o be_v so_o far_o elevate_v as_o to_o apprehend_v a_o possibility_n of_o creation_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v so_o powerful_a as_o to_o give_v existence_n to_o a_o substance_n which_o have_v no_o existence_n before_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o atheist_n do_v acknowledge_v a_o deity_n know_v and_o capable_a to_o do_v all_o thing_n possible_a which_o do_v necessary_o suppose_v a_o self-existent_a active_a cause_n as_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o a_o self-existent_a passive_a or_o material_a cause_n of_o and_o upon_o which_o the_o first_o cause_n make_v all_o production_n and_o alteration_n whether_o that_o cause_n be_v one_o similar_v substance_n which_o most_o of_o they_o do_v with_o the_o great_a probability_n suppose_v to_o be_v water_n or_o air_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o heterogeneous_a mass_n or_o chaos_n whereby_o the_o active_a cause_n can_v only_o segregate_v the_o immutable_a particle_n of_o that_o chaos_n and_o unite_v they_o in_o compound_n of_o divers_a shape_v but_o none_o of_o they_o can_v ever_o distinct_o propose_v whence_o life_n and_o perception_n arise_v and_o therefore_o be_v necessitate_v to_o suppose_v that_o there_o have_v precede_v eternal_a train_n of_o all_o animal_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o self-existent_a percipient_a cause_n but_o these_o first_o active_a cause_n only_o yea_o all_o the_o atheistical_a philosopher_n who_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v a_o deity_n yet_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o self-existent_a be_v both_o active_a and_o passive_a and_o yet_o attribute_v no_o knowledge_n to_o the_o active_a cause_n and_o so_o work_v without_o choice_n by_o fatal_a necessity_n but_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v no_o percipient_a be_v to_o be_v self-existent_a but_o either_o by_o eternal_a generation_n or_o by_o production_n from_o the_o earth_n not_o only_o plant_n but_o animal_n these_o thing_n first_o arise_v which_o be_v less_o perfect_a and_o need_v less_o elaboration_n so_o that_o mankind_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o last_o birth_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o rejoice_v that_o all_o these_o fantastic_a supposition_n be_v evanished_a and_o that_o not_o only_a revelation_n but_o reason_n also_o have_v concur_v that_o creation_n be_v not_o only_o possible_a but_o true_a and_o i_o do_v admire_v and_o resent_v that_o even_o some_o christian_a philosopher_n and_o many_o of_o they_o by_o profession_n divine_n maintain_v the_o impossiblity_n of_o vacuity_n without_o any_o body_n or_o any_o real_a extension_n because_o such_o a_o vacuity_n be_v inconceivable_a without_o conceive_v longitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n which_o be_v the_o necessary_a intrinsic_a property_n of_o a_o body_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v from_o eternity_n and_o therefore_o god_n can_v not_o annihilate_v the_o whole_a or_o any_o part_n of_o matter_n leave_v nothing_o where_o it_o be_v nor_o can_v give_v existence_n to_o any_o body_n where_o nothing_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o the_o universe_n must_v necessary_o be_v so_o far_o extend_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o further_a extension_n thereof_o by_o these_o opinion_n there_o be_v suppose_v a_o eternal_a passive_a cause_n from_o eternity_n to_o eternity_n and_o there_o can_v be_v imagine_v a_o evasion_n that_o this_o passive_a cause_n must_v be_v self-existent_a or_o that_o god_n from_o eternity_n do_v give_v it_o existence_n and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v true_o say_v that_o he_o give_v it_o existence_n if_o it_o proceed_v from_o he_o by_o emanation_n without_o choice_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n to_o suppose_v that_o by_o choice_n he_o give_v it_o existence_n from_o eternity_n much_o less_o that_o he_o give_v it_o a_o independent_a existence_n that_o he_o can_v not_o annihilate_v it_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o it_o exceed_v my_o capacity_n to_o imagine_v how_o these_o thing_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o with_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o clear_v my_o own_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o solidity_n in_o that_o consequence_n that_o vacuity_n can_v not_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v without_o longitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n and_o that_o all_o the_o demonstration_n thereupon_o be_v as_o true_a as_o upon_o any_o body_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v here_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o attribution_n of_o property_n and_o consequence_n do_v not_o import_v the_o real_a existence_n of_o the_o
work_n he_o have_v whereof_o to_o glory_v but_o not_o before_o god_n as_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n whereof_o he_o can_v glory_v in_o himself_o for_o all_o glory_v and_o boast_v be_v exclude_v but_o abraham_n glory_v be_v in_o god_n who_o free_o justify_v he_o and_o he_o rejoice_v from_o that_o act_n of_o faith_n concern_v his_o son_n evidence_v the_o soundness_n of_o the_o save_a faith_n and_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o justification_n thereby_o both_o to_o himself_o and_o other_o man_n whereby_o he_o glori_v before_o man_n and_o not_o before_o god_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o faith_n work_v by_o love_n it_o can_v be_v understand_v that_o act_n of_o love_n be_v act_n of_o faith_n for_o they_o be_v grace_n essential_o distinct_a but_o that_o faith_n be_v man_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n whereby_o love_n be_v give_v upon_o god_n part_n nor_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o faith_n be_v perfect_v by_o love_n therefore_o its_o essence_n be_v not_o distinct_a from_o love_n man_n be_v perfect_v by_o love_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o his_o be_v that_o historical_a faith_n believe_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v specifical_o different_a from_o save_v faith_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o whosoever_o believe_v christ_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n be_v bear_v of_o god_n for_o no_o man_n can_v call_v jesus_n lord_n but_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o import_v no_o more_o than_o a_o sign_n of_o save_a faith_n at_o that_o time_n when_o there_o be_v so_o general_a a_o opposition_n against_o christ_n when_o no_o man_n do_v avow_v or_o own_o christ_n hypocritical_o 7._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v more_o exceed_v in_o bring_v work_n as_o man_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n than_o any_o other_o society_n of_o christian_n for_o they_o have_v make_v work_v the_o whole_a and_o only_a part_n of_o man_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o have_v give_v no_o pre-eminence_n to_o faith_n but_o to_o charity_n or_o love_n consequent_o enough_o to_o that_o principle_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o three_o eminent_a christian_a virtue_n that_o of_o these_o the_o great_a be_v charity_n so_o that_o if_o faith_n do_v save_v as_o a_o good_a work_n love_n will_v much_o more_o save_v they_o acknowledge_v no_o justification_n distinct_a from_o sanctification_n they_o do_v not_o require_v good_a work_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o salvation_n but_o as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o salvation_n that_o god_n in_o justice_n can_v not_o deny_v celestial_a glory_n to_o those_o that_o live_v holy_o and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o extravagant_a supererrogation_n be_v the_o common_a opinion_n public_o preach_v in_o that_o church_n and_o when_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v call_v on_o purpose_n to_o amend_v error_n in_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n that_o have_v creep_v into_o that_o church_n not_o one_o word_n in_o any_o of_o their_o canon_n disapprove_v work_n of_o supererrogation_n and_o the_o treasure_n thereof_o out_o of_o which_o the_o pope_n by_o assignment_n of_o the_o superfluous_a merit_n of_o the_o saint_n may_v supply_v the_o merit_n of_o other_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o heaven_n either_o immediate_o upon_o death_n or_o shorten_v their_o purge_n by_o the_o purgatorial_n fire_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o yet_o they_o dispute_v vehement_o against_o the_o imputation_n of_o the_o holiness_n of_o christ._n they_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o christ_n suffering_n have_v satisfy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n that_o without_o encroach_a thereupon_o he_o may_v give_v pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o they_o do_v not_o ascribe_v the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o holiness_n but_o only_o to_o the_o expiation_n by_o christ_n suffering_n and_o inconsistent_o enough_o they_o require_v purge_v by_o the_o purgatorial_n fire_n which_o can_v be_v think_v correction_n to_o amend_v they_o and_o therefore_o can_v only_o be_v to_o cleanse_v and_o expiate_v in_o which_o they_o derogate_v even_o from_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ._n but_o to_o give_v they_o the_o most_o benign_a interpretation_n they_o think_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n can_v not_o exalt_v man_n to_o heavenly_a blessedness_n but_o that_o as_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n every_o one_o behove_v to_o merit_v that_o exaltation_n by_o their_o work_n which_o can_v not_o be_v after_o the_o fall_n because_o of_o original_a sin_n whereby_o the_o eat_n of_o forbid_a fruit_n do_v condemn_v all_o mankind_n descend_v from_o adam_n by_o ordinary_a generation_n until_o christ_n suffer_v have_v satisfy_v that_o debt_n and_o even_o the_o actual_a transgression_n of_o those_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n yet_o though_o man_n be_v still_o sinful_a their_o sin_n be_v pardon_v as_o satisfy_v by_o christ_n suffering_n man_n good_a work_n lose_v not_o their_o effect_n to_o merit_v heaven_n as_o well_o as_o adam_n which_o be_v the_o only_a difference_n they_o make_v between_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o to_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n inculcate_v in_o the_o gospel_n wherein_o 1._o all_o glory_v or_o boast_v of_o the_o creature_n attribute_v any_o part_n of_o its_o salvation_n to_o itself_o be_v exclude_v where_o be_v boast_v then_o it_o be_v exclude_v by_o what_o law_n of_o work_n nay_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n therefore_o we_o conclude_v say_v the_o apostle_n that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law_n but_o god_n who_o be_v rich_a in_o mercy_n for_o his_o great_a love_n wherewith_o he_o love_v we_o even_o when_o we_o be_v dead_a in_o sin_n have_v quicken_v we_o together_o with_o christ_n where_o it_o be_v twice_o repeat_v by_o grace_n you_o be_v save_v through_o faith_n not_o of_o work_n lest_o any_o man_n shall_v boast_v yea_o boast_v be_v so_o far_o exclude_v that_o man_n can_v boast_v of_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v his_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n for_o it_o be_v say_v by_o grace_n you_o be_v save_v through_o faith_n and_o that_o not_o of_o yourselves_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n what_o can_v be_v more_o say_v to_o exclude_v work_n from_o man_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n not_o only_o that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o equivalent_a cause_n deserve_v glory_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o term_n upon_o which_o glory_n be_v to_o be_v free_o give_v for_o it_o be_v expressy_a say_v that_o we_o be_v god_n workmanship_n create_v in_o christ_n to_o good_a work_n which_o god_n have_v before_o ordain_v or_o prepare_v that_o we_o shall_v walk_v in_o they_o and_o god_n have_v not_o predestinate_v man_n to_o salvation_n for_o their_o work_n foresee_v or_o perform_v for_o who_o he_o do_v foresee_v they_o he_o do_v predestinate_a to_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o image_n of_o his_o son_n which_o image_n be_v holiness_n which_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o end_n and_o effect_v of_o predestination_n good_a work_n indeed_o be_v via_fw-la regni_fw-la but_o not_o gausa_fw-la regnandi_fw-la and_o they_o be_v the_o evidence_n of_o true_a and_o save_a faith_n to_o be_v diligent_o follow_v not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o indispensible_a law_n and_o duty_n anterior_a in_o order_n to_o any_o covenant_n but_o as_o the_o mean_n to_o evidence_n true_a grace_n and_o give_v solid_a peace_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v straight_o be_v the_o gate_n and_o narrow_a be_v the_o way_n that_o lead_v unto_o life_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v take_v by_o violence_n and_o the_o violent_a enter_v it_o by_o force_n which_o do_v import_v no_o more_o than_o the_o way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v bless_a be_v they_o that_o do_v his_o commandment_n that_o they_o may_v have_v right_o to_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n it_o do_v not_o import_v right_o by_o merit_n the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o work_n can_v no_o more_o proper_o be_v call_v right_o than_o the_o evidence_n of_o land_n or_o inheritance_n be_v call_v the_o right_n thereof_o as_o sighify_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o the_o explicatory_a word_n be_v subjoin_v and_o may_v enter_v in_o through_o the_o gate_n to_o the_o city_n all_z other_o but_o the_o romanist_n that_o bring_v in_o work_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n bring_v they_o in_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o it_o but_o not_o as_o a_o deserve_a meritorious_a cause_n much_o less_o as_o a_o superfluous_a supererrogatory_n merit_n see_v christ_n have_v declare_v so_o clear_o that_o the_o first_o and_o great_a command_n of_o god_n be_v thou_o shait_fw-fr love_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n with_o all_o thy_o heart_n with_o all_o thy_o soul_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o mind_n
to_o which_o luke_n add_v with_o all_o thy_o strength_n can_v any_o creature_n do_v more_o than_o this_o command_n do_v require_v which_o do_v not_o import_v that_o all_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o same_o measure_n but_o according_a to_o their_o several_a capacity_n for_o to_o who_o much_o be_v give_v of_o they_o much_o be_v require_v 3._o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o apposite_a to_o take_v off_o that_o pretence_n that_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o attribute_v to_o work_n but_o only_o the_o exaltation_n of_o man_n from_o a_o animal_n life_n such_o as_o adam_n have_v in_o his_o innocence_n to_o a_o angelical_a life_n in_o heaven_n than_o where_o it_o be_v say_v even_o when_o we_o be_v dead_a in_o sin_n have_v he_o quicken_v we_o in_o christ_n and_o have_v raise_v we_o up_o together_o and_o make_v we_o sit_v together_o in_o heavenly_a place_n with_o christ_n jesus_n what_o a_o pitiful_a pretence_n be_v it_o that_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n be_v only_o mean_v the_o moysaicall_a law_n include_v institution_n and_o ceremony_n when_o faith_n be_v say_v to_o justify_v without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n and_o thereafter_o work_n be_v exclude_v without_o mention_n of_o any_o particular_a law_n all_o negative_n and_o exclusives_n be_v universal_a it_o be_v also_o a_o groundless_a pretence_n to_o bring_v in_o work_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n to_o make_v man_n more_o diligent_a in_o holiness_n see_v it_o be_v the_o evidence_n of_o true_a faith_n ever_o join_v with_o it_o in_o existence_n though_o not_o in_o concurrence_n as_o the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n on_o man_n part_n for_o the_o habitual_a grace_n of_o holiness_n be_v god_n part_n give_v in_o regeneration_n which_o even_o infant_n must_v have_v i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o a_o convince_a reason_n against_o merit_n as_o it_o be_v against_o supererrogation_n or_o super-merit_n that_o no_o creature_n can_v merit_v except_o it_o do_v that_o which_o it_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v see_v all_o creature_n be_v indispensable_o oblige_v to_o love_n god_n with_o all_o their_o strength_n and_o so_o to_o do_v all_o that_o be_v acceptable_a in_o his_o sight_n for_o then_o god_n shall_v only_o have_v punitive_a justice_n and_o not_o premiative_a justice_n by_o proportionable_a reward_n which_o yet_o certain_o be_v as_o congruous_a to_o the_o divine_a perfection_n as_o the_o other_o to_o he_o that_o have_v shall_v it_o be_v give_v well_o do_v thou_o good_a and_o faithful_a servant_n thou_o have_v be_v faithful_a in_o a_o few_o thing_n i_o will_v make_v thou_o ruler_n over_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v indeed_o two_o kind_n of_o reward_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o word_n common_o use_v to_o signify_v both_o the_o one_o be_v a_o reward_n proportion_v to_o deserve_v of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o he_o that_o work_v the_o reward_n be_v not_o reckon_v of_o grace_n but_o of_o debt_n whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v one_o reward_n of_o debt_n and_o another_o of_o grace_n which_o be_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v a_o prize_n or_o a_o gratification_n i_o doubt_v not_o that_o the_o exaltation_n of_o adam_n if_o he_o have_v persist_v in_o integrity_n from_o a_o animal_n to_o a_o angelical_a life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n against_o the_o hazard_n of_o fall_v be_v a_o prize_n far_o above_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o merit_n and_o so_o a_o reward_n not_o of_o debt_n but_o of_o grace_n for_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o perseverance_n in_o his_o innocence_n not_o to_o any_o high_a degree_n of_o his_o attainment_n and_o be_v lose_v by_o lose_v his_o innocence_n not_o by_o come_v short_a of_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o holiness_n how_o impudent_o insolent_a be_v it_o then_o for_o any_o sinful_a mortal_a to_o claim_v celestial_a glory_n and_o to_o be_v out_o of_o hazard_n of_o misery_n by_o their_o own_o merit_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o most_o excessive_a boast_n for_o than_o they_o may_v say_v that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o nothing_o that_o he_o can_v have_v withhold_v these_o be_v all_o the_o way_n i_o know_v that_o man_n pretend_v to_o ascribe_v any_o part_n of_o salvation_n to_o their_o own_o good_a work_n or_o holiness_n whereof_o the_o last_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n after_o so_o great_a discovery_n of_o its_o falsehood_n shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o own_o and_o urge_v it_o many_o of_o they_o at_o their_o death_n dare_v not_o adventure_v on_o that_o ground_n but_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n alone_o even_o their_o great_a champion_n bellarmine_n to_o who_o merit_n more_o be_v ascribe_v in_o the_o support_n of_o that_o church_n than_o to_o the_o great_a merit_n of_o the_o most_o mortify_a monk_n but_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o own_o it_o because_o their_o church_n have_v define_v it_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n so_o that_o without_o shipwreck_n of_o infallibility_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o pillar_n of_o their_o church_n they_o can_v part_v from_o it_o there_o be_v other_o mistake_v and_o error_n about_o the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o way_n of_o man_n salvation_n even_o of_o those_o that_o admit_v nothing_o of_o their_o work_n but_o who_o ascribe_v all_o to_o faith_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o faith_n be_v not_o by_o the_o power_n of_o human_a nature_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o god_n those_o of_o the_o augustan_n confession_n and_o the_o arminian_n hold_v that_o christ_n have_v purchase_v to_o all_o mankind_n a_o renovation_n of_o nature_n concreated_a with_o their_o soul_n whereby_o it_o become_v in_o their_o power_n to_o repent_v believe_v and_o be_v holy_a or_o not_o as_o they_o please_v and_o choose_v and_o that_o these_o grace_n be_v not_o give_v to_o every_o individual_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o conversion_n but_o that_o their_o election_n be_v by_o god_n foreknowledge_n that_o they_o will_v make_v use_n of_o that_o power_n aright_o which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o and_o will_v repent_v believe_v and_o be_v holy_a at_o their_o death_n though_o during_o their_o life_n they_o may_v oftentimes_o fall_v from_o all_o these_o grace_n yet_o god_n who_o foresee_v these_o will_v not_o fall_v away_o final_o do_v elect_v they_o to_o glory_n in_o this_o they_o think_v they_o do_v not_o boast_v because_o this_o power_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n but_o give_v to_o all_o alike_o which_o therefore_o they_o call_v universal_a grace_n thereby_o they_o think_v they_o fall_v neither_o in_o with_o pelagian_n who_o attribute_v these_o power_n to_o human_a nature_n nor_o with_o papist_n that_o attribute_v their_o salvation_n to_o their_o own_o good_a work_n yet_o these_o opinion_n be_v abundant_o inconsistent_a with_o revelation_n of_o the_o way_n of_o god_n deal_n with_o man_n and_o even_o with_o reason_n they_o be_v very_o clear_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n who_o do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a be_v it_o not_o in_o vain_a to_o give_v grace_n to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n who_o god_n know_v will_v never_o make_v use_n of_o it_o or_o at_o least_o will_v not_o continue_v in_o it_o but_o final_o fall_v from_o he_o be_v it_o not_o evident_o more_o consonant_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o give_v grace_n only_o to_o the_o elect_a at_o the_o time_n of_o conversion_n can_v it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n that_o he_o shall_v reconcile_v with_o and_o accept_v into_o favour_n those_o who_o he_o know_v will_v apostatise_v and_o desert_v he_o i_o know_v nothing_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o extricate_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o such_o a_o course_n but_o that_o it_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o god_n justice_n to_o require_v of_o creature_n that_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o perform_v much_o less_o to_o condemn_v they_o to_o eternal_a punishment_n for_o that_o which_o be_v impossible_a and_o therefore_o both_o the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n require_v that_o even_o the_o damn_a shall_v be_v inexcusable_a and_o so_o all_o mankind_n behove_v to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o capacity_n of_o salvation_n if_o not_o by_o the_o natural_a power_n of_o man_n in_o creation_n at_o least_o by_o superadded_a power_n after_o the_o fall_n but_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o infer_v that_o kind_n of_o universal_a grace_n to_o render_v all_o mankind_n capable_a of_o salvation_n and_o to_o make_v the_o damn_a inexcusable_a it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o christ_n merit_n shall_v be_v in_o value_v sufficient_a to_o purge_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o that_o grace_n shall_v be_v effectual_a to_o all_o of_o they_o who_o when_o it_o be_v offer_v