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A94759 The palace of justice opened and set to veiw [sic], in a sermon at Margarets Westminster before the Honorable House of Commons assembled in Parliament, upon the 12th of May, 1646. Being the day of their solemn thanksgiving, for regaining and taking in the several garisons, of the city of Exeter. Barnstable. Michaels Mount in Cornwall Ruthen Castle. Ilford-Combe. Aberystwyth in Wales. [double brace] Dunster Castle. Titbury Castle. Woodstock Mannor. Castle of Bridgnorth. Banbury Castle. Newarke. / By Sam. Torshel. Torshell, Samuel, 1604-1650. 1646 (1646) Wing T1940; Thomason E337_12; ESTC R200826 21,000 29

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because seeing it appeared that they could yet they had not dispatched it sooner But in cases especially of punishment it much becometh Justice to be mature advised and wary See that one notable place Deut. 17.4 in case of Information about false worship how Moses speaks for directing the sentence that is to be given If it be told thee and thou hast heard of it and enquired diligently and behold it be true and the thing certain Then shalt thou bring forth that man c. See how many words are here heaped up together to prevent a rash judgement upon a false suggestion It was that which much commended the integrity of Job who professeth Job 29.16 The cause which I knew not I searched out And even Festus himself though an Heathen proceeded upon this principle when hee said Acts 25.16 It is not the manner of the Romans to deliver any man to die before that hee which is accused have the accusers face to face and have licence to answer for himself concerning the crime laid against him Agreeable to this it was a memorable sentence of Seneca the Tragoedian in his Medea Qui statuit aliquid parte inauditâ alterâ aequum licet statuerit haud aequus fuit That though a mans sentence be right yet hee is not right in giving it if he give it before either party be heard 5. 5. Pill The love of Truth The fifth pillar is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The love of Truth This was also Jethro's advice Exod. 18.21 to chuse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 men of truth And of this the Prophet speaks Zech. 8.16 Execute the judgement of truth and peace in your gates Of the preservation of which some of the wiser Heathens were so tender that it was a Law in the great Court of the Axcopagitae that hee that was to plead before them was to plead 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 without either passion or preface lest the mindes of the Judges might be inflamed into an unjust indignation or softned into too much pity 6. Pill Incorruptnesse The sixth pillar is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Incorruptnesse in the hatred of Bribes which is required in that place of Scripture which I have oft commended unto you Exed 18.21 Men hating covetonsnesse The Theban Greeks had this meaning among whom the Statues of their Judges were erected without hands But the evidence of the Scripture is much stronger and fuller of authority against the corruption of gifts as that of Solomon Prov. 15.27 Hee that is greedy of gain troubleth his own house but hee that hateth gifts shall live And Job 15.34 Fire shall consume the Tabernacles of Bribery Besides much that might be insisted upon to that purpose 7. 7. Pill Sobriety The last pillar hath this inscription upon it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sobrietie which is also very necessary seeing the Prophet saith Hos 4.11 Whoredom and wine and new wine take away the heart And therefore among those prudent instructions which the Mother of Lemuel gave him this was one Prov. 31.4 5. It is not for Kings O Lemuel it is not for Kings to drink wine nor for Princes strong drink lest they drink and forget the Law and pervert the judgement of any of the afflicted But I remember to whom I am speaking a Society of grave and wise men whose constant and almost hourly attendance upon the publick exigents will not give them leisure to be intemperate This is the Palace of Justice thus supported Acts of Justice Let us onely for a short time enter into the Great Court to observe the transactions there which are principally the Dispensations of Rewards and Punishments these are the two great engines of a State The Roman Common-wealth before it changed into a Monarchy grew illustrious this way requiring a severe account according to the Lawes and according to mens demerits and giving prayses triumphs and places of gain or trust to well-deservers I finde all Law-books full of penalties but little published concerning rewards whether it be 1. Because good men are scarce Or 7. Because States finde it more profitable and cheap to restrain by fear then encourage by reward because Vertue is it selfe a reward to the good and wise Or 3. Because Princes and Soveraign States think it best to keep the liberty in their own breasts to reward that it may appear more free that it may more bind that penalties may seem only to flow from the Lawes and rewards from Bounty But both are necessary 1. 1. Punishments There must be a zeal of justice against publick demerits It was an Aphorisme of Lewis the 12th of France That a Prince who punisheth not a crime where he may doe it is no lesse guilty then he that perpetrated it The guilty must be condemned though it be done as Bias professed of himself weeping To which that of Solomon answereth Prov. 20.8 A King that sitteth on the throne of judgement scattereth away all evill with his eyes The eyes of Justice as lovely and as pleasant as they are are yet red fierie eyes towards them that deserve ill for God set up Magistracy to be a terrour to evill doers and that as the Apostle speaks Rom. 13. he should not bear the Sword in vain But I confesse that it is not so proper for a Preacher of the Gospel of Christs Kingdom of peace to call for the drawing of the Sword but the people from all parts of the Country who have bin plundered wasted oppressed doe and may cry aloud Justice Justice as they have done also formerly with good successe But it is enough to have given an intimation Verbum sapienti sat est 2. 2. Rewards Rewards are also to be thought on Honour bestowed upon unworthy men is made cheap and despised When Flavius a free-man was without merit made an Aedile the Patricians and Nobles cast off their Ensignes of their orders with indignation You have been sensible in some of your Votes who hath been faulty in this even unto prodigality But the wiser of the Heathen were tender even of the very honour of punishments You know the custome which they had at Athens of banishing brave men by Ostracisme when by reason of their power or the reputation of their vertue the City had reason or seemed to have reason to fear them so that the very banishment of these men was to their honour This custome was abrogated on this occasion when one Hyperbolus an infamous and vile person was so banished But I speak to them who are able to judge of merits and are just in the owning of them It is indeed the observation of politicall men that weak and jealous Princes and corrupt and suspitious Times cannot endure the lustre of Reputation in others which themselves want Hence Domitian sought to ruine all that were brave and well esteemed But you have so much lustre in regard of your publike ingagement your diligence wisdome and faithfulnesse in it that you need