crime_n of_o which_o he_o have_v former_o be_v acquit_v but_o ulpian_n say_v it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o it_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o same_o accuser_n or_o of_o another_o and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o regard_n a_o judgement_n pass_v betwixt_o some_o make_v no_o prejudice_n to_o other_o if_o one_o who_o appear_v as_o a_o fresh_a accuser_n prosecute_v a_o cause_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n and_o can_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o former_a proceed_n out_o of_o some_o weighty_a reason_n he_o may_v be_v admit_v 4_o of_o the_o same_o accuser_n of_o another_o crime_n d._n 48._o 2._o 7._o §_o 3._o he_o who_o fail_v to_o make_v good_a a_o accusation_n touch_v one_o crime_n offer_v to_o charge_v the_o same_o person_n with_o another_o ulpian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v admit_v yet_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n write_v to_o julius_n candidus_n that_o although_o the_o father_n have_v fail_v in_o maintain_v a_o accusation_n his_o son_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o charge_v the_o same_o person_n with_o some_o other_o crime_n 5_o of_o a_o offender_n offer_v bail_n d._n 48._o 3._o 3._o antoninus_n pius_n the_o emperor_n be_v consult_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o antioch_n what_o they_o may_v do_v with_o a_o offendor_n who_o offer_v bail_v write_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o who_o will_v put_v in_o surety_n for_o his_o appearance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n unless_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o have_v commit_v such_o a_o offence_n that_o he_o ought_v neither_o to_o be_v trust_v upon_o his_o give_v of_o surety_n nor_o on_o commitment_n to_o any_o guard_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v as_o if_o he_o have_v deserve_v to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n of_o imprisonment_n before_o he_o come_v to_o suffer_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v inflict_v for_o his_o offence_n 6_o of_o proceed_v against_o a_o offender_n absent_a d._n 48._o 19_o 5._o trajan_n the_o emperor_n be_v consult_v by_o julius_n fronto_n the_o proconsul_a resolve_v he_o that_o a_o person_n absent_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n and_o signify_v to_o aufidius_n severus_n that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v upon_o suspicion_n because_o it_o be_v better_v a_o guilty_a person_n shall_v be_v absolve_v then_o that_o a_o innocent_a person_n shall_v be_v condemn_v but_o if_o man_n accuse_v be_v obstinate_a and_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o summons_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o magistrate_n they_o may_v say_v ulpian_n be_v condemn_v although_o they_o never_o appear_v in_o judgement_n in_o criminal_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o cause_n private_a and_o civil_a which_o he_o say_v may_v be_v maintain_v without_o imputation_n of_o contradiction_n and_o put_v the_o question_n how_o he_o answer_v if_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o crime_n be_v only_o pecuniary_a or_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o credit_n if_o be_v often_o summon_v he_o obstinate_o absent_v himself_o he_o may_v be_v proceed_v against_o so_o far_o as_o to_o a_o banishment_n for_o a_o time_n but_o if_o the_o crime_n require_v a_o heavy_a censure_n as_o the_o deprive_v he_o of_o life_n or_o liberty_n such_o penalty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o absent_a person_n 6_o of_o crime_n commit_v by_o the_o same_o person_n in_o several_a province_n when_o one_o who_o have_v commit_v sacrilege_n in_o one_o province_n be_v appehend_v for_o a_o lesser_a crime_n in_o another_o p._n proculus_n the_o judge_n consult_v the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v who_o give_v direction_n that_o he_o shall_v first_o try_v he_o for_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o then_o send_v he_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o sacrilege_n be_v commit_v sect_n ii_o of_o public_a offence_n as_o homicide_n parricide_n treason_n etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o the_o intent_n in_o manslaughter_n d._n 48._o 8._o 1._o §_o 3._o adrian_z the_o emperor_n to_o a_o petition_n concern_v one_o who_o be_v slay_v where_o the_o intention_n be_v doubtful_a return_v this_o answer_n he_o that_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o with_o a_o purpose_n of_o kill_v he_o may_v be_v acquit_v and_o he_o who_o wound_v a_o man_n with_o a_o mind_n to_o kill_v he_o although_o he_o kill_v he_o not_o aught_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o manslayer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n for_o if_o he_o draw_v a_o sword_n and_o strike_v a_o man_n therewith_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o purpose_n of_o kill_v he_o but_o if_o he_o strike_v he_o with_o a_o key_n or_o with_o a_o pikestaff_n albeit_o with_o a_o iron_n point_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o mind_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o his_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v mitigate_v who_o in_o a_o fray_n or_o sudden_a quarrel_n kill_v a_o man_n rather_o by_o chance_n then_o of_o set_a purpose_n 2_o of_o kill_a person_n find_v in_o adultery_n d._n 48._o 5._o 20._o 22._o 24._o &_o 38._o it_o be_v lawful_a say_v pupinian_n for_o the_o father_n to_o kill_v a_o adulterer_n with_o his_o daughter_n find_v in_o the_o fact_n in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o husband_n to_o kill_v a_o person_n of_o base_a condition_n find_v in_o adultery_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o as_o he_o observe_v there_o be_v more_o power_n give_v to_o the_o father_n then_o to_o the_o husband_n to_o kill_v the_o woman_n and_o the_o adulterer_n without_o distinction_n because_o the_o tenderness_n of_o a_o father_n will_v make_v he_o more_o circumspect_a in_o his_o resolution_n but_o the_o heat_n and_o rashness_n of_o a_o husband_n need_v to_o be_v limit_v yet_o marcus_n antoninus_n and_o commodus_n his_o son_n be_v emperor_n and_o consult_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o husband_n kill_v his_o wife_n return_v answer_v if_o the_o husband_n transport_v with_o indignation_n and_o grief_n kill_v his_o wife_n find_v in_o adultery_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n give_v for_o reason_n that_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n signify_v his_o mind_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o apollonius_n the_o punishment_n of_o death_n say_v he_o may_v be_v remit_v to_o he_o who_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o kile_v his_o wife_n find_v in_o adultery_n because_o it_o be_v a_o most_o difficult_a thing_n to_o overcome_v a_o passion_n just_o conceive_v yet_o because_o in_o take_v his_o own_o revenge_n he_o do_v more_o than_o may_v be_v justify_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v unpunished_a and_o therefore_o it_o may_v suffice_v if_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o mean_a condition_n to_o condemn_v he_o to_o the_o mine_n if_o he_o be_v one_o of_o better_a quality_n to_o confine_v he_o to_o some_o island_n 3_o of_o accessary_n to_o manslaughter_n d._n 29._o 5._o 3._o §_o 4._o if_o the_o master_n of_o a_o family_n be_v kill_v in_o his_o own_o house_n if_o any_o of_o his_o bondman_n be_v faulty_a in_o not_o defend_v he_o he_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o be_v bondman_n to_o two_o partner_n in_o the_o same_o house_n both_o be_v assault_v he_o rescue_v the_o one_o but_o not_o the_o other_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o suffer_v for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o rescue_v both_o ulpian_n say_v if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v help_v both_o and_o he_o have_v neglect_v one_o he_o may_v just_o suffer_v but_o if_o when_o he_o can_v not_o relieve_v both_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o help_v one_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v that_o he_o offend_v in_o haste_v to_o help_v one_o rather_o than_o the_o other_o 4_o of_o a_o minor_a not_o help_v his_o master_n d._n 29._o 5._o 3._o 14._o the_o law_n not_o extend_v to_o bondman_n under_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o yet_o trebius_n germanus_n be_v proconsul_n put_v to_o death_n a_o bondman_n within_o that_o age_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n say_v marcianus_n for_o the_o young_a man_n do_v not_o want_n much_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o and_o lay_v at_o his_o master_n foot_n when_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o do_v not_o afterward_o reveal_v the_o slaughter_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o can_v not_o help_v his_o master_n in_o that_o case_n so_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o make_v no_o discovery_n afterward_o and_o such_o as_o be_v minor_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v of_o sufficient_a understanding_n to_o discern_v such_o a_o villainy_n they_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v spare_v in_o case_n of_o their_o master_n death_n then_o of_o any_o other_o mischievous_a act_n 5_o of_o parricide_n commit_v by_o
at_o the_o same_o time_n d._n 4._o 8._o 25._o i_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o com-promise_n or_o reference_n that_o a_o arbitrator_n shall_v within_o a_o month_n on_o the_o same_o day_n pronounce_v of_o all_o difference_n refer_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o see_v cause_n he_o may_v prorogue_v the_o business_n to_o a_o long_a time_n the_o arbitrator_n within_o the_o time_n deliver_v his_o judgement_n of_o some_o matter_n and_o leave_v other_o undetermined_a prorogue_v the_o business_n to_o a_o long_a day_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n labeo_z answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v only_o the_o prorogation_n be_v good_a ulpian_n approve_v his_o opinion_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o arbitrator_n power_n to_o change_v or_o lessen_v what_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o reference_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v examine_v all_o the_o difference_n and_o at_o once_o to_o have_v give_v judgement_n concern_v all_o 4_o of_o a_o three_o arbitrator_n absent_a d._n 4._o 8._o 27._o §_o 3._o if_o three_o be_v choose_v arbitrator_n the_o award_n of_o two_o of_o they_o be_v effectual_a if_o the_o three_o be_v present_a otherwise_o not_o say_v celsus_n because_o the_o reference_n be_v to_o more_o than_o two_o and_o the_o three_o person_n if_o he_o have_v be_v present_a may_v happy_o have_v move_v the_o other_o two_o to_o have_v be_v of_o his_o opinion_n but_o put_v the_o case_n the_o three_o man_n absent_a be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o other_o two_o pomponius_n say_v the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a without_o he_o because_o they_o ought_v all_o of_o they_o several_o to_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n 5_o of_o different_a judgement_n give_v by_o arbitrator_n d._n 4._o 8._o 27._o §_o 3._o if_o there_o be_v divers_a arbitrator_n and_o they_o give_v different_a judgement_n as_o if_o of_o four_o two_o absolve_v and_o two_o condemn_v the_o award_n be_v of_o no_o force_n hereupon_o julianus_n put_v a_o question_n if_o of_o three_o arbitrator_n one_o condemn_v a_o party_n in_o fifteen_o pound_n another_o in_o ten_o a_o three_o in_o five_o in_o regard_n they_o all_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o what_o effect_n shall_v the_o award_n take_v he_o himself_o resolve_v it_o say_v that_o the_o condemnation_n in_o five_o pound_n shall_v stand_v good_a because_o he_o that_o condemn_v in_o fifteen_o and_o he_o that_o condemn_v in_o ten_o do_v both_o imply_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o pound_n that_o sum_n be_v include_v in_o both_o the_o other_o 6_o of_o a_o award_n give_v and_o the_o party_n not_o require_v to_o stand_v to_o it_o d._n 4._o 8._o 44._o a_o controversy_n grow_v betwixt_o castellianus_n and_o seius_n about_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o some_o ground_n and_o they_o choose_v a_o arbitrator_n who_o shall_v determine_v the_o difference_n he_o give_v up_o his_o award_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n and_o set_v out_o the_o bound_n but_o haply_o require_v neither_o of_o they_o to_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o if_o castellianus_n do_v not_o conform_v thereunto_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o penalty_n to_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o compromise_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o submit_v unto_o the_o determination_n make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o both_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n sect_n ii_o concern_v borderer_n and_o partner_n as_o to_o the_o set_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o land_n adjoin_v and_o the_o make_v partition_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o common_a 1_o of_o two_o owner_n in_o common_a of_o one_o ground_n one_o of_o they_o be_v sole_a owner_n of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v d._n 10._o 1._o 4._o §_o 7._o if_o titius_n and_o sempronius_n be_v owner_n in_o common_a of_o one_o ground_n and_o sempronius_z alone_o of_o another_o adjoin_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o come_v to_o a_o trial_n about_o the_o limit_n of_o those_o ground_n pomponius_n say_v they_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v because_o they_o be_v partner_n can_v become_v adversary_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o be_v hold_v as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n neither_o while_o they_o continue_v so_o can_v they_o be_v admit_v indirect_o because_o he_o that_o have_v the_o ground_n sole_a to_o himself_o and_o the_o ground_n common_a with_o another_o may_v sell_v his_o right_n in_o either_o of_o they_o and_o then_o a_o trial_n may_v be_v have_v 2_o of_o a_o tree_n grow_v upon_o two_o several_a ground_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v d._n 10._o 3._o 19_o a_o tree_n stand_v and_o grow_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o two_o ground_n belong_v to_o several_a owner_n as_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v in_o the_o place_n belong_v to_o both_o equal_o for_o so_o much_o as_o arise_v from_o the_o root_n in_o their_o several_a ground_n and_o can_v come_v into_o division_n as_o a_o thing_n common_a betwixt_o they_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v blow_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n or_o cut_v down_o and_o sever_v from_o the_o ground_n it_o than_o become_v whole_o without_o distinction_n of_o part_n common_a to_o both_o and_o may_v come_v into_o division_n say_v paulus_n the_o right_a of_o property_n be_v confound_v betwixt_o they_o 3_o of_o good_n get_v by_o a_o common_a servant_n submit_v to_o division_n d._n 10._o 3._o 24._o if_o a_o bondman_n common_a to_o two_o master_n with_o the_o money_n or_o mean_n of_o one_o of_o they_o gain_v something_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o what_o he_o have_v gain_v be_v common_a to_o both_o say_v julianus_n but_o if_o they_o come_v to_o a_o division_n of_o what_o be_v common_a betwixt_o they_o he_o out_o of_o who_o money_n or_o mean_v it_o be_v gain_v shall_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v his_o choice_n thereof_o because_o it_o agree_v with_o fair_a deal_n that_o any_o one_o may_v assume_v that_o special_o to_o himself_o which_o be_v gain_v out_o of_o his_o own_o money_n or_o mean_n 4_o of_o charge_n lay_v out_o to_o improve_v a_o common_a ground_n desire_v to_o be_v divide_v d._n 10._o 3._o 14._o one_o lay_v out_o charge_n to_o improve_v a_o common_a ground_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v sole_o his_o own_o afterward_o he_o find_v that_o it_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o another_o it_o be_v question_v how_o he_o may_v have_v consideration_n for_o his_o charge_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v challenge_v or_o claim_v a_o distinct_a part_n of_o that_o ground_n it_o be_v admit_v that_o that_o part_n may_v be_v detain_v until_o the_o charge_n be_v satisfy_v &_o happy_o if_o one_o claim_v iuterest_n in_o common_a sue_v to_o come_v to_o a_o division_n in_o equity_n he_o may_v be_v allow_v the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v far_o question_v if_o he_o who_o be_v at_o charge_n sell_v his_o part_n whether_o the_o purchaser_n may_v expect_v the_o same_o consideration_n and_o in_o case_n one_o claim_n a_o distinct_a part_n by_o way_n of_o property_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o retain_v until_o satisfaction_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a say_v paulus_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o this_o case_n also_o but_o if_o he_o bestow_v charge_n conceive_a the_o ground_n to_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o titius_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o maevius_n whereas_o in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o have_v only_o the_o remedy_n of_o retention_n because_o lay_v it_o out_o as_o upon_o his_o own_o he_o have_v no_o purpose_n to_o oblige_v any_o other_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v have_v other_o remedy_n because_o although_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o owner_n yet_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o oblige_v the_o owner_n whosoever_o he_o be_v no_o less_o than_o when_o one_o man_n in_o contemplation_n of_o another_o do_v business_n for_o his_o use_n and_o profit_n whereby_o he_o have_v a_o special_a action_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n also_o when_o a_o common_a ground_n be_v improve_v satisfaction_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o that_o suit_n wherein_o thing_n common_a be_v bring_v into_o division_n 5_o of_o a_o common_a ground_n desire_v to_o be_v divide_v wherein_o one_o man_n interest_n be_v pawn_v the_o other_o be_v sell_v d._n 10._o 3._o 7._o §_o 13._o titius_n and_o sempronius_n have_v a_o ground_n common_a between_o they_o titius_n pawn_v his_o right_n and_o interest_n therein_o to_o maevius_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n the_o day_n be_v past_a and_o titius_n his_o interest_n forfeit_v sempronius_n desirous_a to_o have_v what_o be_v common_a betwixt_o he_o and_o titius_n divide_v proffer_v to_o maevius_n his_o choice_n to_o take_v
proculus_n with_o other_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o who_o it_o be_v require_v that_o they_o shall_v make_v athaletus_n his_o bondman_n free_a and_o give_v he_o a_o portion_n of_o his_o good_n athalctus_fw-la before_o the_o magistrate_n in_o presence_n of_o maximilla_n the_o daughter_n affirm_v that_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o will_n be_v forge_v or_o falsify_v whereupon_o maximilla_n engage_v herself_o to_o justify_v that_o accusation_n against_o proculu_n and_o the_o scrivener_n who_o write_v the_o will._n the_o cause_n come_v to_o hear_v nothing_o appear_v wherefore_o they_o shall_v be_v condemn_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o twelve_o part_n give_v to_o maximilla_n shall_v be_v return_v as_o forfeit_v into_o the_o public_a treasury_n it_o be_v afterward_o question_v whether_o athaletus_n the_o bondman_n aught_o to_o receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o that_o will._n scaevola_n answer_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v he_o may_v 3_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o not_o to_o be_v construe_v in_o prejudice_n of_o another_o d._n 32._o 1._o 27._o pompeius_n hermippus_n make_v his_o son_n hermippus_n his_o heir_n for_o nine_o part_n and_o his_o daughter_n titiana_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o give_v to_o either_o of_o they_o certain_a ground_n by_o way_n of_o legacy_n and_o a_o oreover_o his_o will_n be_v that_o if_o his_o son_n hermippus_n shall_v die_v without_o child_n his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v other_o ground_n afterward_o in_o a_o codicill_n he_o give_v his_o daughter_n some_o other_o special_a ground_n and_o require_v she_o that_o she_o shall_v rest_v herself_o content_v with_o those_o in_o lieu_n of_o all_o her_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o legacy_n give_v in_o the_o will._n hermippus_n the_o youngers_n estate_n be_v confiscate_v but_o titiana_n demand_v what_o be_v bequeath_v unto_o she_o it_o be_v thereupon_o question_v what_o the_o father_n intention_n be_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v she_o relinquish_v her_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n only_o or_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o her_o brother_n be_v require_v to_o leave_v she_o at_o his_o death_n if_o he_o have_v no_o child_n paulus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o she_o ought_v to_o relinquish_v all_o but_o a_o mild_a judgement_n take_v place_n which_o be_v that_o she_o shall_v relinquish_v only_o those_o thing_n which_o she_o be_v to_o receive_v during_o her_o brother_n life_n not_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o come_v unto_o she_o after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o the_o court_n decree_v 4_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o surety_n when_o the_o treasury_n succeed_v the_o debtor_n d._n 46._o 1._o 72._o varianius_n antoninus_n procure_v upon_o his_o letter_n aurelius_n palma_n to_o lend_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o julius_n pollio_n and_o julius_n rufus_n who_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o to_o pay_v the_o whole_a sum_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o julius_n pollio_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o aurelius_n palma_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o public_a treasury_n likewise_o succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n vranius_n be_v sue_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o treasury_n as_o have_v undertake_v to_o aurelius_n palma_n for_o the_o debt_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v free_v from_o his_o engagement_n to_o palma_n pollioe_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v confound_v in_o one_o paulus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o debtor_n to_o wit_n julius_n pollio_n the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o surety_n be_v free_v when_o the_o principal_a debtor_n can_v be_v sue_v but_o when_o two_o man_n be_v bind_v several_o for_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o money_n and_o the_o creditor_n become_v heir_n to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o say_v there_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o other_o debtor_n be_v free_v or_o rather_o by_o confusion_n of_o the_o obligation_n the_o person_n only_o of_o that_o debtor_n be_v exempt_v and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o creditor_n succeed_v one_o of_o the_o debtor_n his_o person_n be_v only_o free_v and_o the_o obligation_n remain_v whereupon_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o other_o debtor_n continue_v bind_v and_o also_o he_o that_o be_v engage_v on_o his_o behalf_n but_o although_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o surety_n by_o law_n yet_o in_o regard_n vranius_n if_o he_o receive_v prejudice_n by_o his_o engagement_n have_v liberty_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o either_o of_o those_o for_o who_o he_o be_v engage_v if_o he_o be_v sue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o treasury_n he_o may_v except_v for_o so_o much_o as_o julius_n pollio_n his_o estate_n be_v liable_a to_o he_o and_o leave_v the_o treasury_n to_o take_v course_n against_o the_o other_o debtor_n to_o recover_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o debt_n if_o they_o be_v partner_n therein_o otherwise_o the_o whole_a title_n v._o of_o judicature_n before_o the_o praetor_n or_o chancellor_n judicature_n before_o the_o praetor_n or_o chancellor_n be_v when_o remedy_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v afford_v which_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v obtain_v as_o 1._o in_o relieve_v minor_n and_o debtor_n 2._o prevent_v danger_n 3._o and_o decree_a what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o equity_n sect_n i._o of_o relieve_v minor_n &_o debtor_n relief_n of_o minor_n and_o other_o be_v when_o restitution_n be_v grant_v against_o act_n do_v by_o they_o in_o minority_n or_o draw_v by_o fear_n or_o force_n etc._n etc._n the_o relief_n of_o debtor_n be_v by_o reduce_v of_o creditor_n to_o conformity_n 1_o of_o a_o act_n begin_v in_o minority_n complete_v or_o take_v effect_n in_o full_a age_n d._n 4._o 4._o 3._o if_o one_o contract_n with_o a_o minor_a and_o the_o event_n thereof_o fall_v out_o when_o he_o be_v become_v of_o full_a age_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o the_o business_n ought_v to_o be_v respect_v ulpian_n say_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o any_o one_o come_v to_o full_a year_n approve_v what_o be_v do_v in_o his_o minority_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v or_o restore_v against_o his_o own_o act_n whereupon_o he_o relate_v that_o celsus_n be_v consult_v by_o fulvius_n respectus_n the_o praetor_n in_o this_o case_n a_o minor_a of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n commence_v a_o suit_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o account_n against_o his_o tutor_n heir_n and_o the_o cause_n depend_v after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n the_o tutor_n heir_n obtain_v a_o sentence_n wherein_o he_o be_v acquit_v against_o which_o proceed_n and_o sentence_n the_o late_a minor_n sue_v to_o be_v relieve_v celsus_n thereupon_o advise_v the_o praetor_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v relieve_v or_o restore_v unless_o it_o be_v contrive_v by_o the_o cunning_a of_o his_o adversary_n that_o he_o may_v be_v acquit_v when_o the_o other_o have_v attain_v to_o full_a age_n for_o then_o the_o minor_n may_v seem_v not_o only_o to_o have_v be_v overreach_v or_o deceive_v the_o last_o day_n when_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v but_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o proceed_n which_o be_v so_o project_v that_o the_o sentence_n for_o acquit_v he_o may_v be_v give_v when_o the_o young_a man_n be_v of_o full_a age_n 2_o of_o restitution_n against_o a_o three_o person_n d._n 4._o 4._o 13._o a_o minor_n sell_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o give_v possession_n thereof_o and_o he_o that_o buy_v it_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o to_o another_o man_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o minor_a may_v be_v restore_v against_o the_o buyer_n in_o the_o second_o place_n labeo_z be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o second_o purchaser_n know_v that_o it_o be_v first_o sell_v by_o a_o minor_a restitution_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v against_o he_o but_o if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o and_o the_o first_o buyer_n be_v of_o ability_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v and_o if_o the_o first_o be_v not_o of_o ability_n than_o it_o be_v think_v reasonable_a that_o the_o minor_n may_v be_v relieve_v against_o the_o second_o although_o he_o be_v ignorant_a 3_o of_o the_o author_n or_o occasion_n of_o fear_n against_o which_o one_o sue_v to_o be_v restore_v d._n 4._o 2._o 9_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o praetor_n one_o of_o full_a year_n may_v be_v restore_v if_o by_o fear_n or_o force_n he_o have_v yield_v or_o agree_v to_o any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o himself_o yet_o pomponius_n say_v although_o the_o praetor_n edict_n speak_v general_o of_o force_n and_o fear_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v from_o who_o the_o force_n or_o by_o who_o the_o fear_n be_v occasion_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o who_o be_v a_o prisoner_n among_o pirate_n