cassiodor_n lib._n 1._o opi_v 4._o well_o observe_v honour_n hic_fw-la datur_fw-la egregiis_fw-la dum_fw-la ad_fw-la imperiale_n secretum_fw-la tale_n constat_fw-la elegi_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la reprehensionis_fw-la vitium_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la inveniri_fw-la but_o yet_o i_o find_v the_o secretary_n only_o name_v in_o the_o former_a confirmation_n inter_fw-la familiares_fw-la of_o old_a i_o find_v he_o be_v style_v clericus_fw-la regis_fw-la though_o some_o interpret_v this_o clericus_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o be_v either_o clerk-register_n or_o the_o king_n confessor_n and_o clerk_n to_o his_o closet_n and_o some_o that_o he_o be_v almoner_n we_o have_v no_o master_n of_o request_n now_o that_o charge_v be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o secretary_n office_n their_o office_n with_o we_o be_v as_o at_o rome_n to_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n referendarii_n say_v cassiodor_n lib._n 6._o dolores_fw-la alienos_fw-la asserunt_fw-la conquerentium_fw-la vota_fw-la satiant_fw-la &_o per_fw-la eos_fw-la judices_fw-la corriguntur_fw-la i_o find_v that_o advocatus_fw-la fisci_fw-la now_o our_o king_n advocate_n or_o atturney-general_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o comes_n which_o be_v now_o earl_n l._n jubenius_fw-la i._n de_fw-fr advoc._n divers_a jud_v and_o with_o the_o title_n of_o clarissimus_fw-la &_o spectabiles_fw-la which_o be_v only_o bestow_v on_o the_o chief_a nobility_n l._n 4._o &_o 6._o eod_n do_fw-mi and_o from_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v flow_v our_o call_v they_o lord_n advocate_n and_o the_o french_a call_v they_o messire_n which_o title_n only_o the_o chancellor_n and_o advocate_n there_o get_v upon_o this_o officer_n rome_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n bestow_v so_o much_o honour_n that_o he_o say_v tantum_n honoris_fw-la &_o authoritatis_fw-la concessisse_fw-la procuratori_fw-la caesaris_fw-la ut_fw-la eum_fw-la suis_fw-la legibus_fw-la adaequaverit_fw-la volueritque_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la statuisset_fw-la perinde_v ratum_fw-la esset_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la foret_fw-la constitutum_fw-la and_o of_o old_a they_o be_v still_o of_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n for_o tacitus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n say_v utrumque_fw-la avum_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la caesaris_fw-la habuit_fw-la quae_fw-la equestris_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la est_fw-la the_o king_n advocate_n be_v with_o we_o as_o in_o france_n consiliarius_fw-la natus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a way_n than_o the_o rest_n for_o i_o find_v by_o the_o record_n of_o council_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n that_o the_o register_n and_o justice-clerk_n be_v express_o mention_v in_o the_o commission_n of_o council_n but_o the_o advocate_n be_v in_o all_o the_o sederunt_n though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o commission_n and_o though_o with_o we_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o the_o king_n advocate_n till_o sir_n thomas_n hope_n time_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o lord_n advise_v of_o cause_n where_o the_o advocate_n be_v himself_o interest_v yet_o i_o conceive_v in_o cause_n which_o he_o plead_v mere_o upon_o the_o king_n account_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v present_a even_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v advise_v this_o be_v allow_v advocato_fw-la fisci_fw-la for_o trajan_n write_v to_o plinius_n command_v eos_fw-la adhibere_fw-la in_o consilium_fw-la à _fw-la praesidibus_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la fiscali_fw-la agitur_fw-la which_o explain_v very_o well_o l._n 7._o de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr fisc._n where_o si_fw-mi fiscus_n alicui_fw-la status_fw-la controversiam_fw-la faciat_fw-la fisci_fw-la advocatus_fw-la adesse_fw-la debet_fw-la quare_fw-la si_fw-la sine_fw-la fisci_fw-la advocato_fw-la pronunciatum_fw-la sit_fw-la divus_o marcus_n rescripsit_fw-la nihil_fw-la esse_fw-la actum_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la ex_fw-la integro_fw-la cognosci_fw-la opportere_fw-la of_o which_o office_n the_o learned_a budeus_n give_v this_o character_n magistratus_fw-la be_v est_fw-la in_o quem_fw-la omnes_fw-la svas_fw-la actiones_fw-la princeps_fw-la populus_fw-la universi_fw-la transcripserunt_fw-la asylum_fw-la legum_n arx_fw-la justitiae_fw-la innocentiae_fw-la vim_o passae_fw-la aut_fw-la judicio_fw-la circumventae_fw-la propugnaculum_fw-la intercessor_n rerum_fw-la malarum_fw-la suasor_fw-la rerum_fw-la bonarum_fw-la praesentis_fw-la semper_fw-la animi_fw-la actor_n &_o defensor_fw-la de_fw-la sententia_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o equitatis_fw-la i_o find_v that_o though_o per_fw-la l._n nemo_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr assessor_n no_o man_n can_v be_v both_o a_o judge_n and_o advocate_n yet_o the_o king_n advocat_n in_o france_n have_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v judge_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v advocat_n for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o office_n of_o king_n advocate_n do_v natural_o participate_v both_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o advocate_n and_o so_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o employment_n of_o a_o judge_n l._n ult_n c._n the_o advocate_n fisc._n and_o this_o be_v so_o decide_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n in_o june_n 1605._o and_o from_o this_o we_o probable_o in_o scotland_n take_v occasion_n a_o little_a after_o that_o time_n to_o make_v sir_n william_n oliphant_n and_o of_o late_a sir_n john_n nisbet_n both_o advocat_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n the_o almoner_n with_o we_o have_v no_o precedency_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v though_o in_o france_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr aumosnier_fw-fr be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v very_o oft_o a_o witness_n in_o all_o our_o charter_n grant_v be_v our_o king_n and_o some_o think_v that_o clericus_fw-la noster_fw-la be_v almoner_n i_o find_v that_o cockburn_n of_o lanton_n who_o be_v also_o custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o three_o reign_n be_v make_v heritable_a ostiarius_n nostri_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v usher_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o lion_n and_o he_o do_v debate_n who_o shall_v go_v next_o to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n in_o parliament_n and_o convention_n the_o usher_n pretend_v that_o if_o he_o behoove_v to_o go_v after_o the_o lion_n he_o behoove_v to_o go_v before_o the_o herald_n and_o so_o he_o behoove_v to_o walk_v between_o the_o lion_n and_o his_o brethren_n which_o be_v not_o decent_a though_o both_o in_o england_n and_o with_o we_o i_o find_v that_o several_a degree_n of_o person_n do_v in_o all_o procession_n walk_v between_o the_o garter_n or_o lion_n and_o his_o brethren_n herald_n likeas_n it_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o usher_n office_n that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o usher_v he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v usher_n but_o in_o england_n i_o find_v that_o at_o the_o cavalcad_n when_o his_o majesty_n enter_v london_n in_o anno_fw-la 1660._o and_o at_o his_o coronation_n garter_n king_n of_o arm_n do_v walk_v in_o the_o midst_n have_v the_o mayor_n of_o london_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o black-rod_n on_o his_o right_n and_o the_o author_n of_o les_fw-fr memoirs_fw-fr des_fw-fr ambassadeur_fw-fr tell_v we_o that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1629._o at_o the_o procession_n for_o celebration_n of_o that_o solemn_a peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o arm_n do_v walk_v immediate_o before_o the_o french_a king_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'armes_fw-fr merchant_n immediatement_fw-fr devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy._n i_o be_o likewise_o inform_v that_o in_o england_n the_o precendency_n run_v thus_o king_n of_o arm_n usher_n of_o the_o black-rod_n master_n of_o ceremony_n and_o after_o he_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy-chamber_n etc._n etc._n the_o title_n of_o duke_n come_v from_o dux_n a_o leader_n and_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n and_o be_v at_o first_o a_o title_n of_o office_n but_o now_o be_v a_o dignity_n give_v by_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o man_n of_o blood_n and_o good_a merit_n and_o with_o we_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n as_o be_v already_o say_v be_v duke_n of_o rothesay_n the_o word_n marques_n be_v first_o appropriate_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o march_n and_o frontier_n but_o be_v since_o become_v a_o title_n of_o special_a dignity_n betwixt_o a_o duke_n and_o earl_n earl_n come_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n ear-ethel_a which_o be_v abridge_v to_o ear-el_a and_o afterward_o by_o abbreviation_n earl_n with_o the_o dutch_a call_v eorle_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o german_n use_v the_o word_n grave_a for_o it_o they_o be_v in_o latin_a call_v comites_fw-la with_o we_o because_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n comitatus_fw-la be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o prince_n l._n 43._o the_o testament_n military_a l._n 13._o ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi militar_n and_o those_o who_o attend_v the_o emperor_n be_v call_v comites_fw-la or_o his_o companion_n they_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o several_a country_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v from_o they_o call_v comitatus_fw-la or_o county_n and_o earl_n be_v to_o this_o day_n design_v earl_n of_o such_o a_o shire_n but_o the_o king_n thereafter_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v their_o subject_n depend_v immediate_o upon_o themselves_o do_v
blood_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o riches_n and_o as_o the_o have_v of_o riches_n give_v not_o nobility_n so_o neither_o shall_v the_o want_n of_o they_o take_v it_o away_o likewise_o this_o be_v very_o express_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n lege_fw-la humilem_fw-la cod._n de_fw-fr incest_n nupt_n where_o it_o be_v say_v humilem_fw-la &_o abjectam_fw-la foeminam_fw-la non_fw-la eam_fw-la esse_fw-la quae_fw-la licet_fw-la pauper_fw-la sit_fw-la ab_fw-la ingenuis_fw-la tamen_fw-la parentibus_fw-la nata_fw-la est_fw-la and_o that_o this_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n be_v clear_a from_o that_o of_o euripides_n apud_fw-la stob._n serm_fw-la 86._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o i_o find_v that_o cook_n 4._o inst_n folio_fw-la 355._o and_o the_o author_n of_o ius_n imaginis_fw-la pag._n 25._o conclude_v that_o poverty_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o the_o degrade_n of_o a_o peer_n a_o instance_n whereof_o they_o give_v in_o george_n nevil_n duke_n of_o bedford_n who_o be_v degrade_v by_o act_n of_o parl._n 17._o edward_n the_o four_o of_o which_o act_n this_o be_v the_o tenor_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v open_o know_v that_o the_o say_v george_n have_v not_o nor_o by_o inheritance_n may_v have_v any_o livelihood_n to_o support_v the_o say_a name_n estate_n and_o dignity_n or_o any_o name_n of_o estate_n as_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v see_v that_o when_o any_o lord_n be_v call_v to_o high_a estate_n and_o have_v not_o livelihood_n convenient_a to_o support_v the_o same_o dignity_n it_o induce_v great_a poverty_n and_o indigence_n and_o cause_v oftentimes_o extortion_n embracery_n and_o maintenance_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o such_o country_n where_o such_o estate_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v inhabit_v wherefore_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o ordain_v establish_v and_o enact_v that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o same_o erection_n and_o make_v of_o the_o same_o duke_n and_o all_o the_o name_n of_o dignity_n to_o the_o say_v george_n or_o to_o john_n nevil_n his_o father_n be_v from_o henceforth_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o act_n three_o thing_n may_v be_v well_o observe_v first_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n have_v not_o any_o possession_n to_o support_v his_o dignity_n yet_o his_o dignity_n can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o from_o he_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n second_o the_o inconvenience_n appear_v where_o a_o great_a estate_n or_o dignity_n be_v not_o accompany_v with_o a_o livelihood_n three_o this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o take_v away_o the_o dignity_n by_o parliament_n for_o reconcile_a which_o opinion_n it_o seem_v indeed_o that_o though_o a_o person_n who_o be_v noble_a by_o birth_n shall_v fall_v into_o poverty_n yet_o that_o poverty_n can_v no_o more_o degrade_v he_o from_o his_o nobility_n than_o it_o can_v taint_v his_o blood_n but_o though_o it_o can_v root_v out_o that_o noble_a character_n from_o his_o blood_n and_o make_v he_o no_o gentleman_n yet_o it_o seem_v a_o good_a reason_n why_o he_o may_v be_v degrade_v from_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o be_v a_o peer_n be_v no_o necessary_a effect_n of_o blood_n but_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o royal_a bounty_n bestow_v for_o the_o better_a government_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n earl_n be_v by_o their_o original_a praepositi_fw-la comitatus_fw-la or_o commander_n of_o the_o county_n and_o county_n or_o shire_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v the_o government_n of_o a_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o bear_v this_o quality_n they_o may_v just_o take_v away_o that_o honour_n that_o be_v give_v nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o inconvenient_a as_o that_o these_o shall_v represent_v the_o kingdom_n in_o its_o great_a concern_v and_o burden_n it_o with_o with_o tax_n who_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o one_o nor_o can_v bear_v any_o share_n in_o the_o other_o and_o that_o these_o feudal_n dignity_n and_o mark_n of_o nobility_n may_v be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o fews_n be_v clear_a by_o bartolus_n in_o l._n inam_fw-la cod._n de_fw-fr dignitatibus_fw-la and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o sicily_n be_v clear_a afflictus_fw-la col._n non_fw-la in_o 6._o not_o it_o may_v likewise_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o as_o the_o king_n only_o can_v bestow_v nobility_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v only_o proper_a for_o he_o to_o degrade_v and_o since_o he_o may_v create_v any_o nobleman_n though_o he_o be_v poor_a so_o he_o may_v continue_v he_o so_o notwithstanding_o of_o his_o poverty_n special_o see_v the_o be_v a_o peer_n be_v but_o to_o be_v the_o prince_n counsellor_n nor_o can_v any_o judge_n who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v his_o counselor_n but_o himself_o nor_o be_v the_o parliament_n any_o thing_n but_o his_o great_a council_n but_o since_o this_o degradation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o forfeitur_fw-la it_o seem_v that_o the_o parliament_n only_o can_v be_v judge_n therein_o since_o the_o king_n do_v not_o use_v to_o forfeit_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o though_o the_o former_a argument_n may_v prove_v that_o a_o peer_n can_v be_v degrade_v for_o poverty_n except_o the_o king_n please_v which_o be_v certain_o true_a since_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v pass_v without_o his_o royal_a consent_n yet_o they_o prove_v not_o that_o the_o king_n may_v degrade_v a_o nobleman_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n except_o he_o may_v judge_v all_o case_n immediate_o by_o himself_o question_v xxvii_o whether_o be_v a_o patent_n never_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o father_n valid_a after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o though_o the_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o such_o a_o man_n therein_o design_v seem_v to_o die_v with_o he_o and_o that_o the_o father_n die_v with_o this_o quality_n can_v transmit_v it_o to_o his_o son_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o patent_n be_v valid_a to_o his_o posterity_n for_o except_v where_o it_o be_v design_v to_o be_v personal_a it_o be_v conceive_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o quesnel_n advocate_n in_o rowan_n 4._o may_v 1623._o vid._n la_o rocque_n cap._n 67._o question_n xxviii_o whether_o if_o the_o father_n use_v any_o low_a or_o base_a trade_n which_o derogate_v from_o nobility_n will_v his_o child_n and_o descendants_n lose_v it_o thereby_o in_o answer_v to_o this_o case_n we_o must_v distinguish_v betwixt_o such_o as_o derive_v their_o nobility_n from_o their_o father_n only_a and_o some_o think_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o misbehaviour_n of_o the_o father_n do_v extinguish_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o race_n and_o that_o the_o descendant_n be_v no_o more_o noble_a except_o they_o be_v restore_v by_o a_o express_a gift_n or_o otherwise_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o race_n have_v descend_v from_o a_o long_a series_n of_o predecessor_n and_o then_o the_o father_n deed_n do_v not_o prejudge_v they_o since_o they_o do_v not_o owe_v their_o nobility_n to_o he_o and_o the_o prince_n have_v nobilitat_fw-la such_o a_o man_n and_o his_o posterity_n they_o owe_v their_o nobility_n to_o the_o king_n and_o derive_v it_o from_o he_o equal_o with_o the_o father_n which_o distinction_n i_o find_v in_o the_o learned_a faber_n cod._n l._n 9_o t._n 28._o def._n 1._o but_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o last_o reason_n even_o that_o nobility_n which_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o father_n can_v be_v lose_v by_o his_o fault_n and_o therefore_o some_o lawyer_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o nobility_n which_o descend_v by_o immemorial_n possession_n and_o which_o flow_v not_o from_o a_o particular_a privilege_n and_o concession_n can_v never_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o father_n baseness_n or_o crime_n warnaesius_fw-la tom_n 1._o responsorum_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la pontificio_fw-la consil._n 20._o numb_a 7._o and_o thus_o we_o find_v in_o the_o roman_a story_n that_o marcus_n emilius_n scaurus_n be_v find_v not_o to_o have_v lose_v his_o nobility_n by_o his_o father_n become_v a_o bearer_n of_o coal_n curt._n conjectur_n jur_fw-fr civil_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o and_o other_o think_v that_o as_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o acquire_v nobility_n that_o the_o grandfather_n and_o father_n have_v be_v repute_n noble_a so_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o extinguish_v nobility_n that_o the_o father_n and_o grandfather_n have_v be_v repute_n ignoble_a and_o though_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v lose_v by_o prescription_n yet_o nobility_n may_v be_v lose_v as_o all_o other_o privilege_n can_v by_o not_o exerse_v or_o own_v
or_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o heir_n though_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o instance_n adduce_v for_o clear_v the_o contrare_fw-la opinion_n question_v xxxi_o whether_o do_v the_o former_a right_n of_o precedency_n remain_v with_o he_o who_o have_v resign_v the_o office_n by_o which_o he_o enjoy_v the_o precedency_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o honour_n be_v in_o that_o case_n due_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o office_n shall_v cease_v with_o its_o cause_n but_o yet_o such_o respect_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o those_o who_o have_v once_o enjoy_v a_o office_n and_o use_v it_o well_o that_o the_o former_a dignity_n and_o precedency_n be_v allow_v they_o after_o they_o have_v resign_v the_o office_n l._n eam_fw-la legem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr excusat_fw-la illi_fw-la in_o quos_fw-la munera_fw-la nostra_fw-la redundarunt_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la eorum_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la militaverunt_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la vixerint_fw-la perfruentur_fw-la and_o guid._n pap._n relate_v decis_fw-la 377._o that_o it_o be_v so_o decide_v for_o the_o be_v esteem_v worthy_a to_o possess_v such_o a_o office_n be_v a_o quality_n inherent_a to_o and_o inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n so_o advance_v and_o in_o most_o case_n even_o deprivation_n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o precedency_n because_o the_o order_n still_o remain_v as_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v depose_v he_o be_v still_o a_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o have_v precedency_n as_o such_o but_o in_o such_o case_n as_o the_o deprivation_n destroy_v the_o order_n itself_o it_o destroy_v also_o in_o that_o case_n the_o precedency_n as_o if_o a_o knight_n be_v degrade_v for_o cowardliness_n he_o be_v no_o more_o a_o knight_n and_o so_o lose_v the_o precedency_n annex_v to_o the_o order_n l._n 12._o de_fw-la dignit_fw-la si_fw-la judices_fw-la se_fw-la furtis_fw-la &_o sceleribus_fw-la fuerint_fw-la comaculasse_n convicti_fw-la ablatis_fw-la codocillorum_fw-la insignibus_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la exuti_fw-la inter_fw-la plebeios_fw-la habeantur_fw-la question_n xxxii_o if_o a_o person_n do_v not_o of_o himself_o resign_v but_o be_v call_v from_o his_o charge_n by_o the_o prince_n to_o another_o employment_n and_o one_o provide_v to_o his_o place_n and_o return_v thereafter_o to_o his_o first_o dignity_n by_o the_o prince_n command_n whether_o do_v he_o get_v precedency_n according_a to_o his_o first_o or_o last_o instalment_n i_o find_v this_o to_o have_v be_v agitate_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o savoy_n anno_fw-la 1590._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alby_n who_o be_v call_v from_o be_v a_o counsellor_n in_o that_o parliament_n to_o a_o bishopric_n and_o his_o place_n be_v fill_v by_o another_o he_o thereafter_o be_v call_v back_o to_o be_v a_o counsellor_n and_o this_o may_v fall_v out_o with_o we_o in_o many_o case_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o one_o shall_v be_v call_v from_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n to_o be_v justice_n general_n and_o shall_v thereafter_o be_v return_v to_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n and_o i_o find_v it_o be_v decide_v in_o savoy_n that_o the_o person_n so_o recall_v aught_o to_o precede_v according_a to_o his_o first_o instalment_n but_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v express_o declare_v at_o his_o demission_n that_o if_o he_o return_v he_o shall_v return_v to_o his_o first_o precedency_n and_o that_o it_o be_v indecent_a that_o he_o who_o be_v first_o former_o in_o that_o judicature_n shall_v thereafter_o sit_v in_o the_o low_a place_n mere_o because_o he_o be_v once_o call_v away_o to_o a_o high_a preferment_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n if_o the_o prince_n have_v not_o so_o express_o declare_v at_o the_o first_o demission_n the_o case_n may_v have_v be_v hard_a but_o that_o declaration_n make_v that_o those_o who_o be_v thereafter_o prefer_v can_v not_o think_v themselves_o prejudge_v by_o this_o new_a readmission_n since_o their_o instalment_n be_v still_o burden_v with_o this_o tacit_n quality_n i_o likewise_o think_v that_o if_o he_o have_v return_v before_o any_o other_o have_v be_v advance_v the_o difficulty_n have_v be_v much_o less_o since_o there_o no_o three_o party_n be_v prejudge_v of_o a_o right_n acquire_v medio_fw-la tempore_fw-la albeit_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o by_o his_o translation_n the_o other_o judge_n former_o below_o he_o succeed_v to_o his_o right_n of_o precedency_n for_o against_o this_o i_o conceive_v the_o former_a protestation_n can_v have_v easy_o guard_v albeit_o that_o protestation_n do_v seem_v contraria_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o the_o quality_n adject_v to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n where_o the_o place_n be_v fill_v by_o another_o since_o regular_o two_o can_v preserve_v the_o same_o rank_a or_o degree_n arg._n l._n cum_fw-la in_o testamento_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a it_o may_v be_v likewise_o argue_v that_o though_o this_o quality_n and_o protestation_n be_v admistable_a where_o the_o party_n so_o call_v away_o be_v call_v to_o a_o high_a dignity_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n that_o there_o the_o lesser_a be_v possess_v by_o possess_v the_o great_a as_o if_o a_o justice_n general_n shall_v be_v call_v back_o to_o be_v a_o lord_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o hold_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o former_a protestation_n and_o quality_n where_o he_o be_v call_v away_o to_o a_o lesser_a employment_n or_o where_o he_o be_v call_v to_o a_o employment_n of_o a_o different_a and_o incompatible_a nature_n as_o from_o be_v a_o judge_n to_o be_v a_o colonel_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o question_n seem_v of_o less_o difficulty_n with_o we_o where_o the_o prince_n may_v certain_o admit_v a_o judge_n to_o be_v the_o first_o or_o last_o and_o therefore_o among_o we_o these_o question_n will_v only_o take_v place_n where_o the_o person_n former_o install_v be_v call_v away_o or_o prefer_v without_o any_o such_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o favour_n question_n xxxiii_o whether_o do_v he_o who_o be_v suspend_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o office_n return_v to_o the_o same_o precedency_n when_o the_o suspension_n be_v take_v off_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v he_o do_v for_o though_o a_o suspension_n may_v seem_v a_o degradation_n and_o a_o privation_n of_o the_o former_a honour_n and_o all_o privation_n extinguish_v nec_fw-la datur_fw-la regressus_fw-la a_o privatione_fw-la ad_fw-la habitum_fw-la yet_o suspension_n be_v in_o law_n declare_v to_o be_v only_o a_o temporal_a interdiction_n from_o the_o exercise_n but_o not_o a_o extinction_n or_o privation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o this_o be_v clear_o determine_v l._n 2._o §_o ff_n de_fw-fr decurion_n and_o by_o langlaeus_fw-la 7._o seme_a 8._o question_n xxxiv_o two_o have_v office_n and_o change_v one_o with_o another_o their_o employment_n for_o a_o time_n whether_o when_o they_o resume_v their_o former_a employment_n do_v they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a precedency_n it_o be_v answer_v where_o two_o do_v exchange_v employment_n and_o thereafter_o return_v to_o their_o old_a employment_n lawyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o that_o case_n they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a precedency_n and_o that_o their_o employment_n be_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o new_a employment_n because_o the_o one_o possess_v still_o by_o the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o possession_n be_v still_o the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o themselves_o l'oiseau_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o rupan_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 27._o but_o though_o this_o may_v hold_v where_o both_o of_o they_o change_v but_o for_o a_o time_n since_o there_o indeed_o the_o one_o possess_v by_o the_o other_o yet_o this_o seem_v hard_a in_o the_o case_n where_o both_o of_o they_o exchange_v absolute_o and_o for_o ever_o for_o there_o their_o former_a right_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o employment_n to_o be_v new_a as_o to_o both_o question_n xxxv_o whether_o be_v he_o who_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o a_o dignity_n from_o which_o he_o be_v degrade_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o same_o precedency_n which_o he_o have_v former_o to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o gothofred_n cap._n 6._o thes._n 45._o that_o he_o be_v not_o by_o this_o restitution_n to_o recover_v his_o former_a precedency_n from_o which_o he_o be_v degrade_v but_o he_o must_v precede_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o new_a title_n only_o but_o i_o shall_v rather_o distinguish_v betwixt_o these_o who_o be_v restore_v by_o way_n of_o justice_n in_o which_o case_n the_o precedency_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o same_o because_o the_o restitution_n be_v way_n of_o justice_n take_v away_o the_o impediment_n and_o degradation_n as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v but_o where_o the_o restitution_n be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o grace_n there_o the_o fault_n and_o sentence_n still_o remain_v though_o the_o punishment_n be_v take_v off_o and_o there_o the_o restitution_n ought_v