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that_o of_o asdrubal_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n eber._n but_o then_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o business_n of_o sardinia_n which_o be_v violent_o wrest_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n together_o with_o the_o money_n which_o be_v forcible_o draw_v from_o they_o it_o will_v then_o be_v but_o justice_n to_o confess_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v not_o unrighteous_o in_o enter_v on_o the_o war_n make_v by_o hannibal_n for_o as_o the_o roman_n improve_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n distress_n whereby_o to_o molest_v they_o they_o do_v no_o more_o than_o lay_v hold_v on_o the_o like_a opportunity_n against_o the_o roman_n when_o it_o serve_v their_o purpose_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o that_o those_o who_o read_v not_o history_n with_o due_a judgement_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o 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contend_v therein_o can_v never_o relinquish_v their_o own_o interest_n and_o advancement_n while_o they_o deliberate_v for_o the_o public_a wherefore_o this_o felicity_n be_v reserve_v for_o our_o day_n and_o be_v accomplish_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o unite_v by_o a_o firm_a alliance_n but_o the_o better_a to_o fasten_v the_o bond_n of_o union_n their_o law_n be_v now_o the_o same_o as_o also_o their_o money_n weight_n and_o measure_n furthermore_o they_o have_v the_o same_o magistrate_n the_o same_o council_n and_o the_o same_o judge_n so_o that_o to_o comprise_v all_o in_o one_o word_n peloponnesus_n be_v not_o one_o entire_a city_n and_o corporation_n only_o because_o one_o wall_n do_v not_o begird_v and_o environ_v it_o every_o thing_n else_o be_v uniform_a throughout_o all_o their_o city_n and_o it_o will_v be_v no_o fruitless_a curiosity_n to_o inquire_v why_o and_o for_o what_o
of_o some_o and_o conduct_v and_o principal_o advise_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o other_o they_o be_v those_o commotion_n i_o mention_v that_o oblige_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v war_n on_o the_o vaccoean_n and_o celtiberian_n which_o move_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o africa_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o massanissa_n and_o attalus_n and_o prusias_n to_o declare_v war_n with_o each_o other_o in_o asia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n ariarathes_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n who_o have_v be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n by_o orofernes_n be_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o demetrius_n and_o his_o sole_a force_n restore_v to_o his_o government_n and_o than_o it_o be_v that_o seleucus_n son_n of_o demetrius_n have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n in_o syria_n lose_v his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o life_n by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n the_o greek_n who_o stand_v accuse_v of_o have_v be_v author_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n absolve_v of_o that_o blemish_n 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and_o have_v render_v the_o siege_n of_o saguntum_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o occasion_n and_o the_o second_o to_o be_v the_o carthaginian_n pass_v the_o river_n eber_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o do_v frank_o agree_v with_o they_o that_o these_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n but_o can_v never_o accord_v with_o those_o who_o reckon_v they_o for_o the_o cause_n no_o more_o than_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o alexander_n transport_v his_o army_n into_o asia_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n or_o that_o the_o voyage_n of_o antiochus_n to_o demetrias_n with_o his_o army_n be_v likewise_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n with_o that_o prince_n for_o who_o can_v be_v draw_v easy_o to_o conceive_v that_o that_o be_v alexander_n motive_n for_o the_o mighty_a preparation_n he_o make_v and_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o philip_n in_o his_o life-time_n put_v in_o execution_n before_o he_o in_o order_n to_o the_o persian_a 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make_v by_o the_o conduct_n of_o xenophon_n through_o so_o many_o divers_a nation_n of_o the_o upper_a asia_n where_o none_o of_o all_o those_o barbarous_a people_n who_o be_v all_o enemy_n have_v the_o courage_n to_o oppose_v his_o passage_n in_o his_o march_n through_o so_o vast_a a_o continent_n another_o cause_n be_v the_o voyage_n of_o agesilaus_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n into_o asia_n where_o he_o find_v no_o enemy_n so_o hardy_a as_o to_o withstand_v his_o erterprise_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v recall_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o commotion_n that_o happen_v in_o his_o absence_n among_o the_o greek_n hence_o philip_n take_v his_o measure_n of_o the_o persian_a weakness_n and_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o both_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n be_v master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n be_v incite_v by_o the_o glory_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o reward_n to_o engage_v in_o that_o enterprise_n so_o that_o after_o he_o have_v acquire_v the_o general_a goodwill_n and_o 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themselves_o slight_v by_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o only_o invite_v over_o antiochus_n as_o we_o have_v note_v but_o determine_v to_o do_v and_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o compass_v their_o revenge_n the_o pretext_n for_o that_o war_n be_v the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n to_o the_o defence_n whereof_o the_o aetolian_n draw_v the_o greek_n from_o all_o part_n to_o join_v with_o antiochus_n and_o the_o arrival_n of_o that_o prince_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n to_o demetrias_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war._n i_o have_v rest_v the_o long_a on_o this_o subject_n of_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o three_o point_n not_o only_o to_o detect_v the_o error_n of_o some_o historian_n but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o studious_a may_v be_v instruct_v and_o set_v right_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v mislead_v by_o their_o false_a light_n for_o to_o what_o end_n be_v the_o physician_n call_v to_o the_o sick_a patient_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o disease_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o call_v such_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n who_o want_v judgement_n to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n and_o event_n of_o thing_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n but_o both_o the_o physician_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n will_v miscarry_v while_o the_o one_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o infirmity_n and_o the_o other_o not_o due_o instruct_v in_o those_o necessary_a point_n we_o have_v note_v there_o be_v nothing_o then_o that_o call_v for_o more_o of_o our_o care_n and_o study_v to_o acquire_v than_o a_o right_a knowledge_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o cause_n of_o event_n for_o very_o often_o it_o fortune_n that_o the_o great_a thing_n be_v breed_v out_o of_o slight_a beginning_n and_o remedy_n may_v be_v find_v with_o case_n for_o evil_n in_o their_o infancy_n and_o first_o approach_n fabius_n the_o historian_n
in_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a greek_a nation_n as_o if_o greece_n be_v his_o inheritance_n that_o if_o he_o so_o conduct_v his_o council_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v of_o acquire_v the_o general_a affection_n of_o that_o people_n of_o be_v by_o they_o abet_v and_o assist_v in_o all_o his_o design_n and_o that_o foreigner_n terrify_v at_o the_o firmness_n of_o their_o fidelity_n to_o he_o will_v be_v cautious_a how_o they_o invade_v he_o that_o if_o his_o mind_n be_v bend_v on_o great_a erterprise_n and_o he_o thirst_v after_o glory_n he_o shall_v extend_v his_o prospect_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o contemplate_v the_o war_n that_o have_v set_v all_o italy_n in_o a_o flame_n that_o he_o shall_v watch_v the_o event_n and_o improve_v it_o to_o his_o advantage_n and_o when_o time_n shall_v ripen_v his_o affair_n generous_o aspire_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n do_v not_o impugn_v that_o design_n in_o conclusion_n he_o pray_v he_o that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o he_o have_v any_o remain_v of_o displeasure_n against_o any_o of_o the_o greek_n which_o may_v dispose_v he_o to_o new_a hostility_n he_o will_v respite_v his_o purpose_n to_o a_o season_n of_o more_o leisure_n and_o so_o provide_v that_o it_o may_v be_v always_o in_o his_o power_n to_o renew_v and_o give_v a_o period_n to_o the_o war_n with_o they_o for_o if_o once_o he_o suffer_v the_o tempest_n that_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o west_n to_o reach_v greece_n it_o may_v just_o be_v fear_v that_o all_o these_o treaty_n league_n and_o war_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o pastime_n have_v hitherto_o entertain_v they_o will_v be_v then_o so_o little_a in_o their_o choice_n that_o they_o may_v come_v one_o day_n to_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o great_a favour_n of_o the_o god_n to_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v among_o themselves_o of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o to_o have_v it_o equal_o in_o their_o power_n as_o their_o wish_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o their_o own_o difference_n this_o speech_n of_o agelaus_n prevail_v with_o the_o confederate_n especial_o king_n philip_n to_o desire_v the_o peace_n more_o earnest_o for_o he_o who_o be_v already_o shake_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o demetrius_n hear_v nothing_o from_o agelaus_n that_o do_v not_o sort_n to_o his_o purpose_n wherefore_o after_o he_o have_v adjust_v the_o condition_n with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o sign_v the_o treaty_n every_o one_o return_v home_n carry_v with_o they_o peace_n in_o exchange_n for_o war._n these_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v namely_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o tuscany_n the_o war_n of_o antiochus_n for_o the_o low_a syria_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o achaian_n with_o the_o aetolian_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiad_n about_o which_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o africa_n begin_v to_o mix_v and_o have_v relation_n with_o those_o of_o greece_n for_o after_o this_o neither_o k._n philip_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o greek_a prince_n form_v any_o design_n or_o amuse_v themselves_o about_o peace_n or_o war_n in_o greece_n but_o all_o have_v their_o eye_n fix_v on_o italy_n as_o the_o object_n of_o every_o one_o attention_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o several_a people_n inhabit_v the_o isle_n of_o asia_n act_v the_o same_o part_n for_o those_o who_o can_v not_o brook_v the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o philip_n and_o other_o who_o have_v any_o contest_v with_o attalus_n have_v no_o more_o recourse_n to_o antiochus_n or_o ptolemy_n to_o southern_a or_o eastern_a prince_n but_o have_v their_o prospect_n westward_n some_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n other_o to_o the_o roman_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o roman_n themselves_o awake_v by_o the_o power_n and_o prowess_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o obviate_v betimes_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v grow_v from_o that_o prince_n enmity_n who_o may_v add_v new_a evil_n to_o those_o which_o already_o sore_o press_v they_o on_o all_o side_n resolve_v to_o dispatch_v ambassador_n into_o greece_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v already_o clear_o explain_v at_o what_o time_n by_o what_o mean_n and_o what_o counsel_n the_o affair_n of_o greece_n come_v to_o be_v interweave_v with_o those_o of_o italy_n and_o africa_n after_o we_o shall_v have_v continue_v to_o relate_v the_o transaction_n of_o greece_n to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o roman_n be_v defeat_v at_o cannoe_n where_o we_o break_v off_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o occurrence_n of_o italy_n we_o purpose_v to_o finish_v this_o book_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o peace_n be_v ratify_v and_o the_o achaian_n have_v create_v timoxenus_n their_o praetor_n they_o return_v to_o their_o old_a manner_n and_o course_n of_o life_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n of_o peloponnesus_n in_o like_a sort_n fall_v to_o repair_v their_o public_a and_o private_a damage_n to_o cultivate_v their_o ground_n re-edify_a their_o altar_n establish_v their_o worship_n and_o restore_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n all_o which_o have_v be_v near_o utter_o ruin_v and_o make_v desolate_a through_o the_o long_a war_n they_o have_v sustain_v it_o have_v be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n who_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o dispose_v to_o a_o life_n of_o ease_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o enjoy_v less_o of_o that_o blessing_n than_o their_o neighbour_n and_o of_o who_o it_o may_v be_v say_v with_o euripides_n who_o life_n with_o war_n and_o endless_a toil_n be_v vex_v nor_o be_v it_o more_o than_o what_o in_o my_o judgement_n seem_v reasonable_a to_o expect_v shall_v befall_v they_o for_o what_o be_v more_o probable_a than_o that_o a_o people_n aspire_v after_o dominion_n jealous_a of_o their_o liberty_n and_o who_o will_v yield_v precedence_n to_o none_o shall_v be_v ever_o embroil_v in_o hostility_n one_o will_v have_v think_v that_o the_o athenian_n after_o they_o be_v deliver_v from_o their_o fear_n of_o the_o macedonian_n shall_v have_v be_v at_o case_n and_o establish_v their_o security_n on_o sure_a and_o last_a foundation_n yet_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o counsel_n and_o conduct_v of_o euryclidas_n and_o micyon_n and_o seclude_v themselves_o from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o other_o city_n of_o greece_n what_o flattery_n what_o decree_v of_o honour_n and_o praise_n lead_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o governor_n do_v they_o heap_v on_o the_o neighbour_a king_n especial_o ptolemy_n without_o regard_n to_o decency_n or_o their_o own_o honour_n through_o the_o folly_n of_o those_o who_o administer_v their_o affair_n ptolemy_n have_v no_o soon_o compose_v his_o affair_n in_o syria_n when_o he_o become_v oblige_v to_o wage_v a_o new_a war_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n for_o after_o that_o prince_n have_v put_v the_o egyptian_n in_o arm_n against_o antiochus_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o ill-advised_a if_o regard_v only_o be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o occasion_n that_o then_o press_v he_o the_o sequel_n show_v that_o nothing_o can_v have_v be_v more_o pernicious_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o future_a for_o the_o egyptian_n grow_v proud_a and_o overweening_a of_o their_o strength_n after_o the_o victory_n at_o raphia_n grow_v to_o withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o the_o king_n and_o conceive_v their_o power_n sufficient_a to_o withstand_v he_o wait_v only_o for_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o head_n they_o to_o proceed_v to_o a_o rebellion_n and_o in_o short_a do_v rebel_v soon_o after_o antiochus_n who_o during_o winter_n have_v make_v mighty_a provision_n for_o the_o war_n early_o in_o the_o spring_n pass_v over_o mount_n taurus_n and_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o attalus_n prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o achoeus_n the_o aetolian_n to_o who_o the_o war_n have_v not_o prove_v so_o fortunate_a as_o they_o have_v hope_v be_v for_o a_o while_n well_o enough_o please_v with_o peace_n and_o on_o that_o consideration_n they_o choose_v agelaus_n of_o naupactus_n praetor_n who_o they_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v main_o instrumental_a in_o the_o pacification_n between_o they_o and_o the_o achaian_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o that_o peace_n distaste_v they_o and_o their_o complaint_n break_v out_o against_o agelaus_n murmur_v that_o they_o have_v now_o lose_v all_o occasion_n of_o better_v their_o fortune_n and_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o stranger_n and_o be_v become_v hopeless_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o peace_n not_o be_v particular_a with_o some_o few_o town_n but_o with_o the_o whole_a greek_a nation_n but_o their_o praetor_n with_o wise_a patience_n endure_v their_o foolish_a reproach_n so_o moderate_v those_o heat_n that_o they_o submit_v to_o his_o authority_n though_o with_o repugnance_n enough_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o peace_n be_v ratify_v king_n