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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n account_n account_v action_n 36 3 6.7445 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55452 Reports and cases collected by the learned, Sir John Popham, knight ... ; written with his own hand in French, and now faithfully translated into English ; to which are added some remarkable cases reported by other learned pens since his death ; with an alphabeticall table, wherein may be found the principall matters contained in this booke. Popham, John, Sir, 1531?-1607.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Star Chamber. 1656 (1656) Wing P2942; ESTC R22432 293,829 228

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be_v give_v this_o day_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n goodwin_n versus_fw-la willoughby_n goodwin_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o joan_n willoughby_n wife_n of_o thomas_n willoughby_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o thomas_n willoughby_n be_v indebt_v upon_o account_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o joan_n willoughby_n be_v executrix_fw-la or_o administratrix_fw-la and_o yet_o that_o she_o promise_v to_o pay_v whereas_o in_o truth_n she_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o pay_v for_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n and_o so_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la jermy_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o first_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o what_o cause_n he_o account_v i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a conveyance_n and_o for_o the_o second_o that_o she_o do_v not_o suppose_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v executrix_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o here_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n which_o be_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o sue_v or_o molest_v and_o that_o he_o give_v day_n for_o payment_n this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n but_o stone_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o first_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v for_o what_o he_o account_v crew_n chief_a justice_n two_o exception_n have_v be_v take_v 1._o for_o the_o allege_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o account_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o he_o need_v not_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o account_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o she_o be_v executrix_n or_o administratrix_n and_o so_o no_o consideration_n and_o so_o no_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o here_o she_o assume_v to_o be_v debtor_n and_o make_v a_o promise_n to_o pay_v which_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o inference_n and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a doderidge_n justice_n for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o yet_o cum_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la existit_fw-la be_v no_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la but_o here_o he_o show_v a_o special_a way_n of_o debt_n and_o it_o will_v be_v long_o and_o tedious_a to_o describe_v his_o account_n for_o the_o second_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o she_o be_v executrix_n or_o administratrix_fw-la or_o executrix_n of_o her_o own_o wrong_n if_o i_o say_v to_o one_o do_v not_o trouble_v i_o and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o so_o much_o this_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a ground_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o declaration_n assumpsit_fw-la where_o forbearance_n without_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v no_o ground_n of_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v only_o to_o avoid_v molestation_n give_v i_o time_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la for_o forbearance_n be_v no_o ground_n of_o action_n where_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o have_v debt_n jones_n justice_n agree_v in_o the_o first_o with_o they_o because_o a_o general_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n suffice_v and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n but_o for_o the_o other_o part_n he_o doubt_v and_o he_o cite_v one_o withypool_n case_n a_o infant_n within_o age_n promise_v to_o pay_v certain_a money_n he_o make_v a_o executor_n and_o die_v within_o age_n the_o executor_n say_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v forbear_v and_o i_o will_v pay_v you_o and_o there_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n upon_o this_o promise_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o void_a contract_n but_o there_o be_v colour_n of_o action_n forbear_v till_o such_o a_o time_n now_o the_o other_o have_v lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o suit_n but_o he_o give_v no_o opinion_n crew_n it_o be_v a_o violent_a presumption_n that_o he_o be_v indebt_v but_o by_o doderidge_n here_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o charge_v she_o but_o only_o by_o inference_n that_o she_o be_v executrix_fw-la if_o a_o stranger_n say_v forbear_v such_o a_o debt_n of_o j._n s._n and_o i_o will_v pay_v it_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n for_o the_o loss_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n and_o broom_n secondary_a say_v that_o withypool_n case_v before_o cite_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n jones_n if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o promise_n it_o be_v void_a and_o he_o may_v plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la which_o doderidge_n do_v not_o deny_v but_o upon_o his_o obligation_n he_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o his_o hand_n but_o not_o by_o his_o mouth_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n drop_v versus_fw-la theyar_n in_o debt_n by_o drop_n against_o theyar_n a_o innkeeper_n upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n bolster_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o one_o rowly_n who_o be_v servant_n to_o drop_n lodge_v in_o the_o white_a heart_n at_o s._n giles_n and_o there_o have_v certain_a good_n of_o his_o master_n which_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o in_o the_o night_n and_o drop_v the_o master_n bring_v a_o action_n thereupon_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o bolster_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v without_o remedy_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o inn_n in_o london_n for_o the_o register_n 105._o be_v quando_fw-la quis_fw-la depraedatus_fw-la euns_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la which_o as_o he_o say_v can_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o inn_n in_o london_n 2._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o inn_n as_o innkeeper_n 3._o he_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o a_o guest_n lodging_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o culeys_n case_n in_o 5_o jac._n in_o celly_n and_o clark_n case_n which_o be_v enter_v pasch_fw-mi 4._o jac._n rot._n 254._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o the_o guest_n give_v his_o good_n to_o his_o host_n to_o deliver_v to_o he_o three_o day_n after_o and_o the_o good_n be_v lose_v that_o a_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a against_o the_o innkeeper_n for_o they_o and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o inn_n in_o uxbridge_n and_o in_o one_o sand_n case_n where_o the_o guest_n come_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o his_o good_n be_v take_v before_o night_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o innkeeper_n 4._o the_o good_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o party_n who_o lodge_v there_o for_o the_o word_n be_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la hospitibus_fw-la damna_fw-la non_fw-la eveniunt_fw-la and_o here_o the_o master_n who_o bring_v the_o action_n be_v not_o guest_n but_o admit_v the_o master_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o allege_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o master_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n for_o the_o good_n take_v from_o his_o servant_n trin._n 17_o jac._n rot._n 1535._o bidle_n and_o the_o master_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o good_n take_v from_o the_o servant_n and_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o apply_v the_o custom_n to_o he_o be_v master_n sec_n co._n book_n of_o entry_n 345._o and_o that_o a_o custom_n that_o for_o other_o man_n good_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o guest_n the_o owner_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o innkeeper_n if_o they_o be_v steal_v ob._n this_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allege_v answ_n where_o a_o man_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o show_v a_o custom_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o precise_o he_o cite_v heydon_n case_n co._n lib._n 3._o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 38._o and_o it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o good_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o master_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o so_o here_o the_o master_n may_v have_v have_v action_n well_o enough_o 8_o e._n 4._o my_o servant_n make_v a_o contract_n or_o ●●ies_n good_n to_o my_o use_n i_o be_o liable_a and_o it_o be_v my_o act_n by_o the_o court_n a_o inn_n in_o london_n be_v a_o inn_n and_o if_o a_o guest_n be_v rob_v in_o such_o a_o inn_n he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n as_o if_o he_o be_v enns_n per_fw-la patriam_fw-la but_o the_o chief_a point_n be_v whether_o the_o master_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n in_o the_o case_n where_o the_o servant_n lose_v the_o good_n and_o by_o jones_n justice_n in_o 26_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v the_o master_n may_v have_v the_o action_n and_o so_o by_o he_o
harrison_n &_o erringtons_n case_n 202p_a hebborns_n case_n 206p_v i_o jene_fw-fr and_o chester_n case_n 151p_n jenning●_n &_o mayst●●●_n case_n 102b_n jorden_n &_o ayliff_n case_v 168b_a jenkin_n and_o vivians_n case_n 201p_v k._n kettle_z and_o mason_n case_v 50p_a king_n and_o bery_n case_v 57p_a kelly_n case_n 104p_fw-mi kirton_n and_o hoxtons_n case_n 115p_v the_o king_n and_o brig_n case_n 150p_n keble_v case_n 18●b_a knight_n case_n 187b_a king_n &_o merrick_n case_n 2o_n l_o lee_n and_o brown_n case_n 128p_n lewes_n and_o jeofferies_n case_n 153p_v lemason_n and_o dickson_n case_n 189p_v laurk_v and_o wyld_v case_n 126p_n leechford_n and_o saunders_n case_n 194b_n liverel_n and_o rivet_n case_n 206b_n latham_n case_n 210b_a m_n michels_n case_n 8b_n morgan_n case_n 52p_n morgan_n and_o tadcastle_n case_n 55p_n montague_n and_o jeofferies_n case_n 108p_n mounson_n and_o west_n case_n 110p_n may_n and_o ket_n case_n 129p_n middleton_n case_n 131p_n may_n and_o samuel_n case_n 134p_a mingy_n case_v 135p_a sir_n arthur_n mannaring_n case_n 145p_n morley_n and_o sir_n richard_n molineux_v case_n 1●5p_v millen_n and_o fandry_n case_n 161p_n march_n and_o fandry_n case_n 161p_n march_n and_o newman_n case_n 163p_a mayor_n of_o maidstons_n case_n 180p_n mill_n and_o parson_n case_n 199b_n o_o oak_n and_o the_o lord_n sturtonr_n case_n 65b_n overton_n and_o sydalls_n case_n 120p_v old_a and_o estgreens_n case_n 160b_fw-mi owen_n ward_n case_n 187b_a p_o pigots_n case_n 94p_n porramor_n and_o veralds_n case_n 101p_n pollard_n and_o lutterell_n case_v 108p_a sir_n john_n pool_n case_n 128p_n powel_n case_n 139p_n pack_n and_o methold_v case_n 160p_n probe_n and_o maynes_n case_n 192b_n petit_n and_o robinson_n case_n 203p_n ployden_n and_o symes_n case_n 205p_n r_o roper_n and_o roper_n case_n 106b_n robinson_n &_o walker_n case_n 127p_n rawlinson_n and_o green_n case_n 127p_n rones_n case_n 133p_n richardson_n and_o cabells_n case_n 142p_a sir_n george_n reynalds_n case_n 165p_n ryman_n and_o bickleys_n case_n 129p_n reynor_n and_o hallet_n case_n 187p_n rochester_n and_o rickhouse_n case_n 203p_n rosse_n and_o harvies_n case_n 206b_n risley_n and_o hains_n case_n 209p_n s_o stock_n case_n 37p_v smith_n case_n 53p_n southwell_n and_o ward_n case_n 91p_n sawyer_n and_o hardies_n case_n 99p_v staining_n case_n 102p_v scot_n and_o mainys_n case_n 109p_v strew_v and_o wyllis_n case_n 114p_v southern_a and_o howes_n case_n 143p_a silvester_n case_v 148p_a stone_n and_o withipoles_n case_n 152p_n sary_n and_o pigot_n case_n 166p_v sharp_a and_o rast_n case_n 181p_n snaggs_n case_n 187b_n sherry_n and_o richardsons_n case_n 15p_n smithers_n case_n 169b_n scheverel_n &_o dales_n case_n 193p_n sanders_n &_o meritor_n case_v 200p_a staple_n &_o king_n case_n 206b_n savile_n &_o wortleys_n case_n 207p_n sparman_n &_o sherwoods_n case_n 222p_v t_o thompson_n &_o traffords_n case_n 8p_o taunton_n &_o raries_n case_v 106p_a tailor_n case_n 133p_n thurman_n &_o cooper_n case_n 188p_n talbot_n and_o sir_n walter_n lacens_n case_n 146p_n turner_n and_o dennis_n case_n 169_o five_o vaughans_n case_n 134p_v w_n will_v and_o downing_n case_n 10p_v weble_o and_o skinner_n case_v 85p_a wood_n and_o matthews_n case_n 102p_a westcot_n and_o cotton_n case_n 130p_n wrenhams_n case_n 135p_n wootton_n and_o byes_n case_n 136p_n ward_n case_n 144p_n webb_n and_o pater-noster_n case_v 151p_v westermans_n case_n 151p_n wales_n case_n 160p_n welden_n and_o b●sies_n case_n  _fw-fr wick_n case_n 186b_n williams_n and_o vaughan_n case_n 186b_a willer_n case_n 197b_n whelhorseys_n case_n 208p_n woodroof_n and_o vaughan_n case_n 210q_n case_n report_a by_o s_n r._n john_n popham_n knight_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o french_a and_o now_o faithful_o do_v into_o english_a to_o which_o be_v add_v some_o remarkable_a case_n report_a by_o other_o learned_a and_o judicious_a pen_n since_o his_o death_n fenner_n versus_fw-la fisher_n mich._n 34._o and_o 35._o eliz._n reginae_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o justice_n fenner_n against_o andrew_n fisher_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o parsonage_n house_n of_o craufords_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n 30._o maij_fw-la 34._o of_o the_o queen_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o one_o 〈…〉_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o message_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o see_v and_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o 〈…〉_o day_n of_o in_o the_o same_o year_n do_v demise_n it_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o two_o year_n from_o such_o a_o feast_n than_o last_o pass_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v by_o colour_n of_o a_o deed_n make_v of_o the_o say_a wright_n where_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o deed_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n enter_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v by_o protestation_n that_o the_o say_a wright_n be_v not_o seize_v as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v and_o for_o plea_n say_v that_o the_o say_a wright_n do_v not_o let_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v upon_o which_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a ackinson_n move_v that_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o title_n by_o his_o replication_n for_o by_o 9_o e._n 4._o 49._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n and_o give_v colour_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o make_v title_n cook_n answer_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o make_v title_n in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o it_o suffice_v to_o traverse_v the_o bar_n without_o make_v a_o title_n and_o say_v that_o in_o 22_o e._n 4._o fitzh_n trespass_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v traverse_v the_o bar_n without_o make_v title_n in_o his_o replication_n and_o here_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o wright_n do_v demise_n it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o lease_n ta_fw-fr will_n at_o the_o least_o not_o defeat_v by_o his_o own_o show_v but_o by_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o defendant_n this_o be_v traverse_v and_o find_v against_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o defendant_n himself_o have_v a_o good_a title_n against_o he_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o by_o it_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o reentry_n be_v become_v trespass●●_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o 2_o e._n 4._o fol._n in_o trespass_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o another_o man_n life_n and_o that_o he_o for_o who_o life_n it_o be_v be_v dead_a upon_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o suffice_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o maintain_v that_o cestuy_a &_o vie_n be_v yet_o live_v without_o make_v any_o other_o title_n and_o yet_o these_o reason_n cleoch_n and_o gawdy_n hold_v the_o replication_n good_a to_o which_o popham_n say_v that_o we_o as_o justice_n ought_v not_o to_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintif_a where_o a_o good_a &_o formal_a bar_n be_v plead_v as_o here_o it_o be_v but_o whereby_o the_o record_n itself_o which_o be_v before_o we_o we_o can_v see_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o i_o agree_v that_o in_o trespass_n in_o some_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v traverse_v the_o bar_n or_o part_n of_o it_o without_o make_v any_o other_o title_n then_o that_o which_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o bar_n but_o this_o always_o aught_o to_o be_v where_o a_o title_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o bar_n and_o by_o another_o mean_n destroy_v by_o the_o same_o bar_n for_o there_o it_o suffice_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o traverse_v that_o part_n of_o the_o bar_n which_o go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n comprise_v in_o the_o bar_n without_o make_v any_o other_o title_n but_o if_o he_o will_v traverse_v any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o bar_n he_o can_v do_v it_o without_o make_v a_o especial_a title_n to_o himself_o in_o his_o replication_n where_o by_o the_o bar_n the_o first_o possession_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o the_o defendant_n because_o that_o although_o the_o traverse_v there_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o record_n in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o first_o possession_n will_v yet_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o the_o defendant_n which_o suffice_v to_o maintain_v his_o regress_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n have_v no_o matter_n before_o they_o in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n unless_o in_o case_n
in_o make_v pursuit_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o form_n of_o the_o plead_n to_o allege_v that_o he_o pursue_v he_o fresh_o and_o have_v he_o always_o in_o his_o view_n until_o he_o retook_a he_o but_o only_o that_o he_o pursue_v he_o fresh_o and_o take_v he_o in_o this_o fresh_a pursuit_n without_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v in_o his_o view_n and_o therefore_o his_o be_v out_o of_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o material_a in_o the_o case_n but_o the_o fresh_a pursuit_n and_o the_o take_n of_o he_o in_o this_o pursuit_n then_o coke_n move_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v where_o he_o make_v the_o pursuit_n so_o that_o he_o may_v agre_n to_o answer_v that_o which_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o wit_n his_o be_v at_o large_a at_o london_n and_o therefore_o the_o bar_n not_o be_v good_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o his_o bar_n for_o a_o repleader_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o case_n of_o demur_n as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v here_o very_o late_o and_o also_o in_o the_o common_a bench._n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a in_o matter_n so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o it_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n which_o in_o matter_n be_v not_o sufficient_o avoid_v by_o the_o bar_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o bar_n if_o the_o replication_n be_v sufficient_a and_o no_o repleader_n but_o if_o the_o bar_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o matter_n and_o insufficient_a for_o the_o form_n only_o as_o it_o be_v here_o there_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o eliz._n for_o plead_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o repleader_n but_o now_o because_o no_o demurrer_n be_v upon_o the_o bar_n but_o a_o replication_n make_v to_o it_o therefore_o by_o popham_n no_o advantage_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o bar_n for_o matter_n of_o form_n which_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o party_n and_o no_o advantage_n take_v thereof_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o sheriff_n albeit_o he_o do_v not_o make_v fresh_a pursuit_n upon_o the_o escape_n may_v yet_o take_v re-take_a the_o prisoner_n who_o escape_v from_o he_o out_o of_o execution_n for_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n to_o avoid_v the_o execution_n and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o yet_o may_v accept_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v in_o execution_n the_o sheriff_n may_v re-take_a the_o prisoner_n but_o if_o the_o plai_n have_v recover_v against_o the_o sheriff_n before_o for_o the_o escape_n than_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o indemnity_n can_v re-take_a he_o but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o prisoner_n for_o the_o sheriff_n have_v no_o colour_n in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o escape_n to_o retake_v he_o but_o in_o respect_n and_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o have_v judgement_n against_o the_o prisoner_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o private_a wrong_n do_v to_o himself_o of_o which_o he_o have_v no_o judgement_n and_o as_o it_o be_v now_o the_o replication_n not_o be_v good_a by_o popham_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o by_o assent_v it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v put_v in_o new_a bail_n and_o that_o upon_o it_o he_o shall_v plead_v anew_o but_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v notmake_v fresh_a suit_n and_o re-take_a he_o and_o afterward_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v in_o execution_n recover_v against_o the_o sheriff_n may_v the_o prisoner_n have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o the_o matter_n upon_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n with_o the_o barens_fw-la of_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o they_o all_o but_o two_o who_o at_o the_o beginning_n make_v some_o doubt_n of_o it_o but_o at_o the_o end_n assent_v also_o if_o in_o the_o night_n the_o house_n of_o any_o be_v break_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o steal_v any_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o house_n although_o no_o person_n be_v in_o the_o house_n at_o this_o time_n yet_o this_o be_v burglary_n for_o the_o law_n be_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v in_o security_n in_o the_o night_n as_o well_o for_o their_o good_n as_o their_o person_n which_o be_v in_o the_o house_n and_o if_o a_o church_n be_v break_v in_o the_o night_n for_o the_o steal_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o it_o this_o be_v burglary_n though_o no_o person_n be_v in_o it_o at_o this_o time_n and_o so_o have_v the_o law_n always_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o in_o all_o the_o book_n which_o speak_v of_o burglary_n it_o be_v not_o mention_v that_o any_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o house_n but_o that_o it_o be_v burglary_n the_o message_n be_v ●eck●n_v in_o the_o night_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o kill_v any_o person_n th●●e_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o steal_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o it_o and_o the_o case_n that_o of_o late_a time_n it_o have_v be_v put_v in_o the_o inditement_n of_o burglary_n that_o some_o person_n be_v then_o there_o &c_n &c_n have_v be_v because_o that_o in_o such_o case_n of_o burglary_n clergy_n be_v take_v away_o but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n clergy_n be_v take_v away_o in_o every_o case_n of_o burglary_n and_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n be_v quod_fw-la domum_fw-la of_o such_o a_o one_o nectant_a felonice_n &_o burglariter_fw-la fregit_fw-la without_o make_v mention_n that_o any_o person_n be_v then_o in_o it_o or_o make_v mention_n that_o it_o be_v domus_fw-la mansionalis_fw-la of_o any_o and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o mansion_n house_n albeit_o no_o person_n then_o inhabit_v in_o it_o and_o agree_v that_o hereafter_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n see_v this_o more_o full_o hereafter_o trin._n 36_o eliz._n pl._n 1._o in_o this_o book_n at_o tres_fw-la paschae_fw-la this_o term_n there_o be_v make_v for_o sergeant_n at_o law_n viz._n lewkenor_n savage_n and_o williams_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n heale_n only_o of_o the_o inner-temple_n kingsmill_n warburton_n branthwaite_n and_o fleming_n of_o lincolns-inn_n and_o daniel_n and_o spurling_n of_o grayes-inn_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o middle-temple_n hall_n the_o wednesday_n past_o m●nsem_fw-la paschae_fw-la be_v the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n where_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n sit_v upon_o the_o vpper-bench_n of_o the_o same_o hall_n in_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n with_o their_o collar_n of_o s._n s._n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o barens_n in_o their_o ancienty_n one_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n also_o and_o then_o come_v the_o new_a sergeant_n in_o their_o black_a gown_n before_o the_o justice_n there_o the_o two_o elder_a be_v put_v in_o the_o midst_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o so_o every_o one_o of_o they_o one_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n according_a to_o their_o ancienty_n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a sergeant_n have_v one_o of_o his_o servant_n behind_o he_o at_o his_o back_n with_o his_o master_n scarlet_a hood_n and_o coif_n upon_o his_o arm_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_v chief_a justice_n make_v his_o speech_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o man_n will_v enter_v into_o a_o due_a consideration_n upon_o what_o ground_n the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v their_o original_a foundation_n and_o what_o good_a effect_n be_v wrought_v through_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o they_o may_v say_v and_o that_o just_o that_o the_o profession_n thereof_o be_v both_o a_o honest_a and_o honourable_a profession_n the_o law_n be_v derive_v partly_o from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o that_o it_o ordain_v mean_n how_o the_o people_n may_v be_v true_o instruct_v in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n how_o they_o shall_v demean_v themselves_o towards_o their_o sovereign_n and_o prince_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o live_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o how_o to_o be_v defend_v from_o oppression_n and_o injury_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o that_o it_o provide_v how_o each_o man_n may_v defend_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v live_v by_o his_o own_o labour_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o his_o profession_n or_o call_n that_o he_o may_v secure_v his_o posterity_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v gather_v together_o by_o his_o industry_n and_o that_o man_n with_o man_n
say_a queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o which_o deed_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o march_n 32_o eliz._n and_o enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o 12_o day_n of_o may_n in_o th●_n same_o year_n and_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o same_o deed_n that_o if_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 5_o s._n of_o lawful_a money_n that_o then_o the_o say_a gift_n grant_v bargain_n and_o sale_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o from_o thenceforward_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n between_o the_o enrolment_n of_o this_o deed_n and_o the_o say_v 14_o day_n of_o octob._n to_o wit_n the_o 15_o day_n of_o september_n 32_o eliz._n the_o say_v arthur_n upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n in_o north-petherton_a enter_v and_o claim_v the_o reversion_n thereof_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v elinor_n his_o wife_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a christian_n and_o that_o afterward_o to_o wit_n the_o 30_o day_n of_o february_n 33_o eliz._n the_o say_v robert_n bret_n to_o redeem_v the_o say_a tenement_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n pay_v the_o say_v 5_o s._n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o payment_n be_v there_o record_v and_o enroll_v according_o after_o which_o in_o september_n 34_o eliz._n the_o say_v arthur_n and_o elinor_n sue_v out_o a_o special_a livery_n of_o the_o say_v elinor_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o all_o the_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o say_v john_n mallet_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o mean_v of_o september_n 34_o eliz._n the_o say_v arthur_n and_o elinor_n sue_v out_o another_o special_a livery_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a christian_a of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o queen_n hand_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v christian_a and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v john_n clark_n and_o elinor_n middleton_n die_v after_o the_o 5_o s._n pay_v as_o before_o and_o that_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n enter_v the_o 8_o day_n of_o october_n 34_o eliz._n and_o then_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o with_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o general_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v lawful_a but_o no_o ouster_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v and_o by_o clench_v and_o fennor_n a_o fee-simple_n pass_v at_o common_a law_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n because_o a_o fine_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n and_o by_o their_o entry_n and_o feoffment_n a_o fee-simple_n pass_v in_o such_o a_o case_n at_o common_a law_n but_o by_o popham_n and_o gaudy_n a_o fee-simple_n do_v not_o pass_v nor_o nothing_o but_o that_o which_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v lawful_o grant_v over_o which_o be_v for_o his_o life_n in_o which_o he_o say_v that_o littleton_n be_v plain_a in_o all_o case_n of_o grant_n although_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a and_o a_o fee-simple_n do_v not_o pass_v at_o common_a law_n but_o where_o the_o fee_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n thereupon_o if_o such_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n have_v be_v in_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v not_o be_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n have_v be_v in_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o a_o discontinuance_n can_v be_v of_o a_o entail_n where_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o by_o they_o all_o however_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v clear_a upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n that_o a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a pass_n by_o such_o a_o fine_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v because_o every_o fine_a by_o presumption_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v such_o whereupon_o proclamation_n be_v make_v until_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o appear_v to_o the_o court._n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v at_o this_o day_n maintain_v upon_o such_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n before_o this_o statute_n or_o otherwise_o it_o will_v never_o lie_v and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v late_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o the_o case_n of_o justice_n wimondham_n and_o yet_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v engross_v whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o now_o a_o fee-simple_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o proclamation_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o proclamation_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v and_o to_o this_o fee-simple_n the_o proclamation_n shall_v enure_v to_o make_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o estate-tail_n but_o such_o a_o fine_a by_o popham_n and_o gawdy_n be_v not_o any_o wrong_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v levy_v by_o he_o who_o have_v a_o mean_a reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n precedent_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o proclamation_n do_v not_o make_v the_o estate_n but_o enure_v to_o the_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o fine_a for_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n by_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n by_o such_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n the_o proclamation_n work_v to_o this_o estate_n and_o no_o further_o for_o always_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o proclamation_n make_v the_o bar_n according_a to_o the_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a before_o but_o by_o clench_v gawdy_n and_o fennor_n the_o fee-simple_n which_o be_v in_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v as_o before_o be_v divest_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o claim_n make_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n lo_o that_o the_o proclamation_n follow_v be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o hurt_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o they_o say_v in_o divers_a case_n a_o possession_n may_v be_v invest_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n petition_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr as_o the_o case_n be_v where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n before_o the_o sale_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v according_a to_o the_o will_n the_o vendee_fw-mi enter_fw-mi there_o the_o land_n pass_v from_o the_o queen_n thereby_o and_o be_v divest_v and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o case_n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o queen_n estate_n be_v determine_v the_o subject_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n without_o office_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o they_o say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o common_a person_n that_o by_o such_o a_o claim_n the_o force_n of_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v defeat_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n between_o smith_n and_o stapleton_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o advowson_n rent_n or_o tithe_n by_o claim_n make_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o proclamation_n be_v pass_v where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v dead_a the_o same_o be_v defeat_v and_o that_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v afterward_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n to_o bar_v the_o entail_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o conveyance_n thereof_o to_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v do_v not_o make_v it_o to_o be_v in_o worse_a case_n and_o admit_v it_o will_v not_o serve_v against_o the_o queen_n yet_o the_o claim_n will_v serve_v against_o bret_n when_o he_o have_v enter_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o clench_v and_o gawdy_n say_v that_o bret_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o covenous_a deed_n make_v by_o himself_o of_o very_a purpose_n to_o bar_v the_o party_n who_o have_v right_a and_o to_o put_v he_o without_o remedy_n no_o more_o than_o where_o the_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v his_o father_n who_o die_v seize_v he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o descent_n or_o if_o he_o who_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n by_o covin_z cause_v another_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o recover_v against_o he_o and_o do_v it_o according_o for_o the_o covin_z the_o recovery_n shall_v
in_o themselves_o do_v purport_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v good_a for_o the_o matter_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o form_n for_o want_v of_o a_o traverse_v for_o without_o the_o traverse_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o answer_v in_o that_o case_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o popham_n and_o clench_v hold_v strong_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o this_o bar_n be_v good_a in_o matter_n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v can_v be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o form_n also_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o yet_o the_o two_o affirmative_n can_v make_v a_o good_a issue_n but_o in_o case_n of_o two_o affirmative_n a_o traverse_n shall_v not_o be_v but_o where_o the_o affi●matives_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o one_o as_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n entitle_v himself_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o maintain_v that_o the_o same_o stranger_n do_v enfeoff_v he_o this_o can_v make_v a_o good_a issue_n without_o a_o traverse_v of_o the_o feoffment_n allege_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o stranger_n enfeoff_v the_o defend_v of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n there_o no_o traverse_v shall_v be_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n because_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o feoffment_n it_o agree_v with_o the_o defendant_n in_o which_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o traverse_n but_o there_o the_o traverse_n shall_v come_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_v to_o maintain_v the_o feoffment_n to_o his_o own_o use_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o now_o that_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v albeit_o it_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o traverse_v to_o that_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o traverse_v the_o plea_n and_o so_o a_o diversity_n where_o the_o affirmative_a be_v to_o traverse_v that_o which_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o other_o party_n and_o where_o not_o for_o in_o one_o case_n the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v with_o a_o traverse_n and_o in_o the_o other_o not_o then_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n which_o prima_n fancy_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o this_o sense_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v although_o not_o innuendo_fw-la have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v without_o the_o innuendo_fw-la the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v it_o yet_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v declare_v the_o circumstance_n whereupon_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o then_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o thereupon_o now_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o very_a word_n themselves_o to_o be_v speak_v but_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n discover_v to_o be_v in_o another_o sense_n then_o prima_fw-la fancy_n they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o traverse_v for_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o very_a word_n but_o not_o the_o intendment_n which_o the_o very_a law_n prima_fw-la fancy_n presume_v upon_o the_o word_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o traverse_v for_o this_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v answer_v by_o matter_n express_o in_o the_o plea_n shall_v never_o be_v traverse_v as_o in_o the_o case_n put_v of_o a_o feoffment_n prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n yet_o when_o the_o other_o party_n maintain_v that_o this_o feoffment_n be_v to_o his_o use_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o traverse_v to_o that_o which_o the_o law_n intend_v and_o presume_v and_o if_o a_o man_n upon_o speech_n have_v with_o a_o hunter_n say_v that_o he_o have_v murder_v all_o the_o hare_n within_o 7._o mile_n of_o his_o house_n and_o another_o answer_n and_o say_v he_o be_v a_o murderer_n indeed_o whereupon_o the_o hunter_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o for_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o murderer_n the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v yet_o when_o the_o other_o shall_v discover_v the_o communication_n whereupon_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n without_o a_o traverse_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o communication_n between_o the_o party_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n than_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v well_o say_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o this_o be_v sound_v it_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o defendant_n so_o upon_o speech_n of_o a_o butcher_n who_o have_v kill_v a_o 1000_o ox_n in_o a_o year_n and_o one_o hear_v it_o will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o notable_a murderer_n this_o upon_o the_o matter_n disclose_v be_v not_o actionable_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a by_o a_o traverse_n or_o by_o plead_v general_o not_o guilty_a to_o put_v such_o special_a matter_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o lay-people_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n upon_o be_v ignorant_a and_o therefore_o easy_a to_o be_v miscarry_v in_o the●r_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o rather_o admit_v by_o special_a plead_n to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bar_a judge_n then_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o lay_a gent_n and_o here_o when_o fletcher_n speak_v of_o the_o order_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o council_n upon_o the_o petition_n say_v that_o the_o earl_n will_v obey_v their_o order_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n answer_v that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o the_o earl_n will_v do_v the_o say_a fletcher_n say_v thereupon_o that_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a and_o what_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o fletcher_n in_o say_v so_o no_o other_o but_o that_o because_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o obey_v and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o of_o necessity_n it_o ought_v or_o else_o they_o be_v not_o speak_v by_o fletcher_n to_o any_o purpose_n which_o can_v be_v intend_v then_o shall_v the_o word_n follow_v be_v speak_v thereupon_o by_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o speech_n speak_v by_o the_o say_v fletcher_n and_o this_o be_v that_o he_o be_v sorry_a and_o it_o be_v his_o grief_n that_o he_o must_v be_v so_o subject_a as_o to_o be_v bind_v thereby_o to_o obey_v their_o order_n as_o if_o a_o man_n say_v to_o another_o that_o he_o be_v sorry_a that_o he_o be_v so_o subject_a that_o he_o must_v obey_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o in_o the_o queen_n court_n this_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o this_o tend_v but_o to_o his_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n or_o good_a order_n or_o the_o like_a which_o do_v not_o give_v cause_n of_o action_n as_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o temple_n who_o always_o rebel_n against_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a house_n then_o say_v another_o to_o he_o will_v you_o then_o say_v and_o maintain_v that_o he_o be_v a_o rebel_n yes_o say_v one_o of_o the_o other_o i_o will_v do_v so_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o last_o word_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o if_o the_o other_o discover_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o speech_n in_o the_o bar_n whereupon_o it_o be_v speak_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o this_o the_o defendant_n may_v well_o do_v without_o traverse_v that_o which_o be_v allege_v because_o he_o acknowledge_v it_o although_o in_o another_o sense_n than_o the_o law_n prima_fw-la facie_n import_v upon_o the_o declaration_n and_o if_o in_o speech_n between_o two_o one_o of_o they_o say_v of_o a_o stranger_n that_o he_o have_v treacherous_o betray_v his_o friend_n in_o reveal_v all_o his_o secret_n and_o council_n whereupon_o the_o other_o than_o say_v that_o he_o have_v do_v as_o a_o traitor_n therein_o and_o the_o other_o say_v to_o he_o again_o he_o be_v a_o traitor_n and_o he_o answer_v to_o it_o say_v true_a he_o be_v a_o traitor_n now_o if_o the_o stranger_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o he_o for_o say_v of_o these_o last_o word_n prima_fw-la facie_n it_o import_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n without_o any_o innuendo_fw-la as_o that_o he_o intend_v thereby_o that_o he_o be_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o queen_n because_o the_o word_n in_o common_a intendment_n have_v such_o a_o sense_n yet_o upon_o the_o matter_n disclose_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n with_o the_o circumstance_n how_o they_o be_v speak_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v if_o he_o can_v maintain_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v without_o such_o a_o cause_n which_o
the_o say_v goodale_n that_o this_o warrant_n be_v make_v to_o he_o after_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n joh_n packington_n &_o drew_n woodale_n that_o the_o say_v tho._n drew_n shall_v have_v but_o 32_o l._n of_o the_o say_v 100_o mark_n whereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n packington_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n woodliff_n pay_v to_o the_o say_a draw_v woodliff_n the_o 100_o mark_n and_o present_o the_o say_a draw_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n all_o the_o 100_o mark_n but_o 32_o l._n and_o the_o verdict_n stand_v upon_o this_o point_n whether_o the_o 100_o mark_n be_v well_o pay_v or_o not_o and_o by_o popham_n and_o gawdy_n this_o be_v mere_o a_o fraud_n which_o shall_v never_o prejudice_v a_o three_o person_n for_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o i._n s._n that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o enfeoff_v the_o say_v i._o s._n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v recover_v against_o he_o this_o recovery_n shall_v bind_v the_o say_v i._n s._n but_o not_o he_o who_o be_v disseise_v and_o yet_o he_o who_o recover_v have_v a_o good_a title_n and_o paramount_n the_o other_o but_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o that_o to_o which_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o title_n by_o fraudulent_a mean_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n not_o party_n to_o this_o fraud_n and_o it_o be_v say_v further_o that_o to_o pay_v money_n and_o take_v it_o away_o again_o present_o before_o that_o it_o be_v purse_v up_o by_o re-delivery_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o payment_n but_o rather_o a_o colour_n of_o payment_n and_o by_o fennor_n and_o popham_n the_o force_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n once_o effectual_a can_v become_v void_a or_o of_o no_o effect_n nor_o the_o livery_n thereupon_o by_o such_o manner_n of_o word_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o bargain_n of_o good_n or_o a_o obligation_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o by_o such_o word_n may_v be_v dissolve_v and_o make_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n or_o effect_n because_o that_o as_o by_o the_o seal_v a_o bare_a contract_n it_o may_v be_v make_v perfect_a and_o effectual_a without_o other_o circumstance_n so_o may_v it_o be_v defeat_v by_o such_o bare_a mean_n without_o other_o circumstance_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o case_n of_o a_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n which_o can_v be_v effectual_a by_o the_o bare_a delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n unless_o that_o livery_n be_v make_v thereupon_o and_o all_o agree_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n make_v over_o by_o the_o father_n the_o money_n may_v have_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o heir_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n if_o they_o have_v be_v due_o pay_v and_o without_o covin_z and_o that_o the_o word_n have_v be_v apt_a to_o have_v defeat_v the_o estate_n but_o by_o popham_n and_o clench_v if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o one_o upon_o condition_n heir_n in_o which_o case_n a_o condition_n shall_v be_v perform_v to_o a_o assignee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n and_o the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o and_z dies_z the_o money_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n who_o be_v the_o assignee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n for_o there_o heir_n be_v not_o name_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o inheritance_n which_o may_v be_v in_o he_o but_o here_o he_o be_v name_v as_o a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o it_o barton_n case_n 3._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n sue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o randall_n barton_n upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v at_o lancaster_n 7_o eliz._n of_o land_n in_o smithall_o and_o else_o where_o in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n by_o robert_n barton_n esquire_n to_o leven_n and_o browndo_n where_o this_o writ_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_v randall_n as_o heir_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o say_v robert_n to_o wit_n son_n of_o ralph_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n in_o bar_n thereof_o have_v after_o the_o fine_a in_o which_o the_o say_a robert_n be_v vouch_v who_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o by_o all_o the_o court_n this_o common_a recovery_n with_o such_o double_a voucher_n which_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o land_n be_v a_o bar_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o voucher_n to_o every_o manner_n of_o right_n which_o the_o vouchee_n or_o his_o heir_n by_o mean_n of_o he_o be_v to_o have_v to_o this_o land_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o recovery_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o every_o manner_n of_o way_n whereby_o they_o be_v otherwise_o to_o come_v to_o the_o land_n before_o the_o recovery_n and_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v erroneous_a it_o remain_v a_o good_a bar_n until_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o error_n but_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v void_a or_o the_o voucher_n not_o warrant_v to_o be_v pursue_v the_o appearance_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o precedent_a to_o it_o as_o be_v pretend_v and_o so_o no_o tenant_n to_o warrant_v the_o voucher_n when_o the_o voucher_n be_v make_v the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o the_o case_n here_o be_v inform_v to_o be_v this_o for_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n bear_v date_n 1._o mart._n 7_o eliz._n returnable_a die_n lunae_n in_o 4._o septimana_fw-la quadragessimae_fw-la propter_fw-la futur_fw-la and_o the_o voucher_n be_v make_v in_o 4._o septimana_fw-la quadragessimae_fw-la 7_o eliz._n the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o march_n be_v the_o first_o week_n of_o this_o lent_n 7_o eliz._n and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o to_o appear_v until_o monday_n in_o the_o four_o week_n of_o lent_n 8_o eliz._n which_o be_v a_o long_a time_n after_o that_o the_o voucher_n appear_v and_o vouch_v over_o but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o original_a writ_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v write_v to_o be_v returnable_a on_o monday_n in_o the_o four_o week_n of_o the_o same_o lent_n 7_o eliz_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v write_v short_o most_o beneficial_o that_o it_o can_v be_v to_o make_v the_o recovery_n good_a and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v write_v proxime_n it_o shall_v refer_v to_o the_o week_n before_o and_o so_o good_a and_o if_o the_o word_n futur_fw-la have_v be_v write_v at_o large_a futura_fw-la it_o also_o shall_v refer_v to_o septimana_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v write_v brief_o it_o shall_v refer_v as_o it_o may_v best_o do_v to_o make_v the_o recovery_n good_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o quarta_fw-la septimana_fw-la proximae_fw-la quadragessimae_fw-la at_o large_a than_o the_o word_n proxime_fw-la shall_v refer_v to_o quadragessimae_fw-la because_o of_o the_o case_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v proxima_fw-la it_z shall_v refer_v to_o septimana_fw-la because_o also_o of_o the_o case_n but_o here_o as_o the_o case_n be_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a reference_n to_o make_v the_o word_n tunc_fw-la proxima_fw-la futur_fw-la to_o show_v what_o four_o week_n of_o lent_n to_o wit_n that_o next_o ensue_v the_o first_o day_n of_o march._n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n bear_v date_n the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n to_o pay_v the_o 10._o day_n of_o march_n than_o next_o ensue_v this_o shall_v be_v take_v the_o 10._o day_n of_o this_o march_n because_o this_o be_v next_o ensue_v the_o first_o day_n paramor_n versus_fw-la verrald_n 4._o in_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n by_o robert_n paramor_n against_o john_n verrold_n and_o other_o suppose_v to_o be_v do_v at_o such_o a_o parish_n and_o ward_n in_o london_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o may_n 35_o eliz_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o erecution_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o the_o court_n of_o sandwich_n within_o the_o cinque-port_n debt_n and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o that_o they_o be_v guilty_a in_o london_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o maintain_v the_o assault_n and_o imprisonment_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la habetur_fw-la aliquod_fw-la tale_n recordum_fw-la loque●ae_fw-la prout_fw-la the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la illud_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o judgement_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o defendant_n plea_n prima_fw-la fancy_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o special_a manner_n of_o justification_n which_o can_v be_v plead_v and_o allege_v to_o be_v in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o where_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v justify_v by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o
co._n lib._n 8._o baspoles_n case_n and_z 7_o h._n 6._o 40._o according_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n vaughan_n case_n thomas_n dedham_n have_v to_o apprentice_n one_o holland_n who_o get_v his_o main_n with_o child_n and_o afterward_o depart_v from_o his_o master_n service_n and_o stay_v a_o whole_a night_n with_o vaughan_n his_o kinsman_n and_o dedham_n procure_v a_o warrant_n from_o s._n stephen_n soame_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o constable_n shall_v bring_v the_o say_a apprentice_n to_o order_v according_a to_o law_n and_o because_o that_o vaughan_n persuade_v he_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o warrant_n he_o be_v indict_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o vaughan_n to_o lodge_v and_o relieve_v he_o albeit_o he_o know_v his_o misdeed_n they_o be_v no_o treason_n or_o felony_n but_o haughton_n justice_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o indictment_n because_o no_o place_n appear_v where_o he_o persuade_v he_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o warrant_n or_o in_o truth_n that_o he_o do_v hide_v himself_o from_o the_o warrant_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o the_o persuasion_n be_v nothing_o and_o doderidge_n take_v another_o exception_n to_o the_o warrant_n because_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o two_o justice_n of_o which_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la shall_v proceed_v in_o such_o case_n against_o the_o malefactor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v compel_v the_o party_n to_o allow_v mean_n for_o the_o education_n of_o the_o infant_n or_o otherwise_o the_o offender_n shall_v suffer_v corporal_a punishment_n and_o so_o this_o warrant_v not_o be_v special_a according_a pasch_fw-mi 16._o jac._n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n wrennum_n case_n sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n attorney-general_a exhibit_v a_o information_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n against_o one_o wrennum_n ore_n tenus_fw-la because_o he_o have_v divers_a time_n petition_v the_o king_n against_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n chancellor_n pretend_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n bacon_n have_v do_v great_a injustice_n to_o he_o in_o grant_v a_o injunction_n and_o award_v possession_n of_o land_n against_o he_o for_o which_o he_o have_v two_o decree_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a chancellor_n and_o also_o he_o make_v a_o book_n of_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n between_o he_o and_o one_o fisher_n and_o dedicate_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o king_n in_o which_o he_o notorious_o traduce_v and_o scandalize_v the_o say_a chancellor_n say_v that_o for_o this_o unjust_a decree_n he_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v murder_v and_o by_o the_o worst_a kind_n of_o death_n by_o starve_v and_o that_o now_o he_o have_v do_v unjust_o he_o must_v maintain_v it_o by_o speak_a untruth_n and_o that_o he_o must_v use_v his_o authority_n wit_n art_n and_o eloquence_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n thereof_o with_o other_o such_o like_a scandalous_a word_n and_o the_o attorney_n cite_v a_o precedent_n 2_o jac._n where_o one_o ford_n for_o a_o offence_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n against_o the_o late_a chancellor_n be_v censure_v in_o this_o court_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v perpetnal_o imprison_v and_o pay_v the_o fine_a of_o 1000_o l._n and_o that_o he_o shall_v ride_v upon_o a_o horse_n with_o his_o face_n to_o the_o tail_n from_o the_o fleet_n to_o westminster_n with_o his_o fault_n write_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v his_o offence_n in_o all_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v stand_v there_o a_o reasonable_a time_n upon_o the_o pillory_n and_o that_o one_o of_o his_o ear_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o from_o thence_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o prison_n again_o and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n shall_v go_v to_o cheapside_n and_o shall_v have_v his_o other_o ear_n cut_v off_o etc._n etc._n and_o because_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_v wrennum_n have_v wrong_v the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o say_a suggestion_n they_o all_o agree_v in_o his_o censure_n according_a to_o the_o say_a precedent_n see_v for_o such_o matter_n 19_o ass_n 5._o 9_o h._n 8._o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n and_o 21_o h._n 8._o cardinal_n wolsey_n case_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n mingy_n case_n awrit_a of_o annuity_n be_v bring_v by_o mingy_a which_o be_v grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o he_o carry_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v he_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o it_o and_o because_o he_o refuse_v etc._n annuity_n pro_fw-la consil_n impenso_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o detain_v the_o say_a annuity_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v advice_n but_o not_o to_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o every_o bill_n for_o this_o may_v be_v inconventent_a to_o he_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o give_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v to_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n and_o the_o assignee_n require_v the_o lessee_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o know_v not_o requisite_a notice_n where_o requisite_a whether_o he_o be_v the_o assignee_n and_o thereupon_o refuse_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o have_v break_v the_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o have_v for_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n as_o co._n lib._n 5._o mallory_n case_n or_o co._n lib._n 6._o green_n case_n where_o the_o patron_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o a_o deprivation_n yet_o the_o ordinary_a aught_o to_o give_v the_o patron_n notice_n of_o the_o deprivation_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n spiritual_a of_o which_o a_o layman_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o man_n ride_v upon_o a_o horse_n through_o the_o water_n be_v and._n dead_a and._n drown_v and_o by_o the_o coroner_n inquest_n it_o be_v find_v that_o his_o death_n be_v cause_v per_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la and_o the_o horse_n be_v not_o find_v a_o deodand_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la they_o do_v well_o for_o the_o water_n and_o not_o the_o horse_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n wooton_n versus_fw-la buy_v the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o lessor_n make_v a_o acquittance_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n duty_n and_o demand_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o rent_n release_v of_o all_o demand_n bar_v a_o future_a rent_n the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n and_o whether_o the_o rent_n to_o come_v be_v release_v by_o it_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o crook_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o covenant_n in_o future_a shall_v not_o be_v release_v by_o such_o word_n yet_o a_o release_n of_o all_o covenant_n will_v be_v good_a in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o dyer_n 57_o so_o ho's_z case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 70._o b._n such_o a_o release_n will_v not_o discharge_v a_o bail_n before_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o such_o a_o release_n will_v discharge_v the_o rent_n to_o come_v for_o this_o word_n demand_v be_v the_o most_o large_a and_o ample_a word_n in_o a_o release_n that_o may_v be_v as_o littleton_n say_v and_o in_o co._n lib._n 8._o althams_n case_n and_z in_o ho's_z case_n co._n lib._n 5._o one_o be_v bail_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v conditionable_a scil._n si_fw-mi contigerit_fw-la predict_v defendant_n debit_fw-la &_o damna_fw-la illa_fw-la prefat_n quer._n minime_fw-la solvere_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o before_o judment_n it_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v release_v but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n he_o have_v jus_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la though_o not_o in_o re_fw-mi as_o crook_n justice_n say_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n bret_n versus_fw-la cumberland_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o certain_a mill_n render_v rend_v in_o which_o lease_n be_v these_o word_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o say_v lessee_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n repair_v the_o mill_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n the_o queen_n also_o
demur_v upon_o the_o avowry_n and_o andrews_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v allege_v certain_o that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n for_o littleton_n say_v that_o in_o count_n and_o plead_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o be_v seize_v 8_o e._n 3._o 55._o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 299._o pl._n 31._o a_o inquisition_n be_v find_v upon_o a_o extent_n of_o a_o statute-merchant_n and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o conusor_n be_v seize_v but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o the_o inquisition_n hold_v void_a but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n that_o they_o have_v fee_n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o i_o confess_v it_o but_o the_o constant_a use_n of_o plead_v have_v always_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n college_n etc._n etc._n to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n as_o appear_v in_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n and_o co._n lib._n 6._o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o worcester_n case_n and_o co._n lib._n 11._o 66._o magdalen_n college_n case_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o 20_o h._n 7._o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n augustine_n case_n that_o a_o abbey_n may_v have_v a_o lease_n prae_fw-la auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o so_o perhaps_o here_o the_o dean_n have_v a_o lease_n but_o prae_fw-la auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v allege_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n if_o the_o truth_n be_v so_o and_o he_o move_v other_o exception_n as_o 1._o that_o the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o lease_n as_o executor_n and_o do_v not_o plead_v literas_fw-la testamentarias_fw-la 2._o that_o the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o rent_n part_n of_o which_o be_v due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o part_n in_o his_o own_o time_n and_o do_v not_o show_v when_o the_o testator_n die_v and_o therefore_o the_o avowry_n not_o good_a jermy_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o avowry_n be_v good_a and_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o intend_v but_o that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n 11_o h._n 7._o land_n give_v to_o a_o major_a and_o commonalty_n be_v fee-simple_n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o abbot_n and_o parson_n blow_n 103._o and_o dyer_n 103._o a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n be_v imply_v by_o seisin_n in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la and_o because_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o he_o may_v be_v seize_v prae_fw-la auter_n vie_fw-fr this_o be_v but_o a_o foreign_a intendment_n for_o a_o fee_n be_v always_o intend_a seisin_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o the_o second_o objection_n because_o non_fw-la profert_fw-la literas_fw-la testament_n true_a it_o be_v if_o he_o entitle_v himself_o mere_o as_o executor_n he_o ought_v to_o bring_v in_o literas_fw-la testamentar_n but_o our_o case_n be_v not_o so_o for_o here_o we_o be_v defendant_n and_o we_o endeavour_v only_o to_o excuse_v a_o tort_n 36_o h._n 6._o 36._o where_o a_o man_n be_v plaintiff_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v literas_fw-la testamentar_n that_o so_o the_o court_n may_v see_v that_o he_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n but_o here_o it_o be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o excuse_n for_o the_o three_o that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o appear_v be_v not_o material_a for_o if_o any_o part_n be_v due_a to_o he_o it_o be_v due_a as_o executor_n doderidge_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n true_a it_o be_v that_o land_n give_v to_o a_o major_a and_o commonalty_n be_v fee-simple_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v perpetual_a and_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o limit_v they_o shall_v take_v according_a to_o their_o continuance_n 11_o h._n 4._o 11_o h._n 7._o and_o 27_o h._n 8_o dockrayes_n case_n they_o may_v be_v seize_v prae_fw-la term_n dauter_n vie_v but_o if_o they_o have_v plead_v that_o they_o be_v seize_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n this_o plead_n be_v good_a prima_fw-la fancy_n 17_o e._n 3._o 1._o crew_n chief_a justice_n all_o the_o authority_n be_v that_o there_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n injure_v collegii_fw-la and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o admit_v a_o new_a way_n of_o plead_v jones_n justice_n tenant_n prae_fw-la auter_n vie_fw-fr make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o year_n for_o he_o be_v now_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o for_o the_o first_o point_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o good_a for_o although_o in_o point_n of_o creation_n they_o take_v a_o fee_n by_o a_o gift_n to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n yet_o in_o plead_v they_o ought_v to_o allege_v their_o estate_n special_o for_o they_o may_v have_v a_o estate_n prae_fw-la auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o avowry_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o by_o crew_n chief_a justice_n the_o defendant_n here_o ought_v to_o show_v literas_fw-la testamentar_n for_o he_o be_v a_o especial_a actor_n in_o the_o avowry_n and_o by_o doderidge_n longissimum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la tempus_fw-la est_fw-la 100_o year_n co._n lib._n 10_o 50._o lampets_n case_n and_o therefore_o in_o plead_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v that_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 200._o year_n this_o imply_v a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n because_o a_o man_n can_v have_v so_o long_a a_o life_n but_o here_o the_o lease_n be_v but_o for_o 89._o year_n and_o it_o be_v common_a to_o let_v for_o 89._o year_n if_o a._n shall_v so_o long_o live_v yet_o this_o be_v but_o a_o slip_n and_o the_o title_n be_v apparent_a the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n hodges_n versus_fw-la moor_n in_o debt_n for_o marriage_n money_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o hedge_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o 1000_o l._n after_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o afterward_o he_o marry_v she_o and_o bring_v debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o he_o of_o the_o marriage_n but_o demand_v the_o money_n and_o this_o be_v move_v by_o noy_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n but_o quaere_fw-la if_o request_v afterward_o do_v not_o implynetice_n and_o doderidge_n justice_n put_v this_o case_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o 100_o l._n two_o not_o where_o notice_n be_v requisite_a before_o action_n and_o where_o not_o month_n after_o a._n return_n from_o rome_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o return_n before_o that_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o this_o obligation_n for_o he_o may_v land_n at_o newcastle_n or_o plymoth_n where_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o obligor_fw-la can_v know_v whether_o he_o be_v return_v or_o not_o and_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o jones_n and_o sergeant_n davies_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o there_o need_v not_o precise_a notice_n to_o be_v give_v and_o he_o cite_v 1_o h._n 7._o 18_o e._n 4._o and_o co._n lib._n 8._o where_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n and_o so_o here_o because_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o ●or_a to_o pay_v it_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o blackamoor_n case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n and_o he_o conceive_v also_o that_o this_o request_n afterward_o be_v a_o sufficient_a notice_n but_o noy_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n or_o otherwise_o this_o mischief_n will_v ensue_v that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o marry_v she_o and_o yet_o have_v demand_v the_o money_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o where_o a_o act_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o at_o his_o peril_n as_o the_o case_n e._n 4._o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o i._o c._n he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o award_n at_o his_o peril_n but_o where_o it_o lie_v proper_o in_o the_o conusance_n and_o notice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o defendant_n co._n lib._n 5._o mallory_n case_n if_o a_o reversion_n be_v bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o j._n s._n the_o bargainee_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n without_o attornment_n but_o if_o a_o penalty_n be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o particular_a tenant_n of_o the_o grant_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o 17_o eliz._n stephen_n gurneys_z case_n lessee_n for_o year_n the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v over_o for_o year_n by_o way_n of_o future_a interest_n to_o begin_v upon_o the_o death_n forfeiture_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n
natural_a jones_n justice_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o a_o way_n and_o a_o watercourse_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o admit_v that_o this_o watercourse_n after_o that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o curtilage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n go_v further_a to_o the_o curtilage_n of_o another_o shall_v not_o that_o other_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o watercourse_n notwithstanding_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n i_o think_v clear_o that_o he_o shall_v doderidge_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o watercourse_n be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n but_o some_o conceive_v that_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o opinion_n in_o terror_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n barksedale_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o have_v agree_v the_o case_n before_o and_o therefore_o will_v now_o only_o endeavour_v to_o answer_v some_o exception_n which_o have_v be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o exception_n have_v be_v that_o no_o prescription_n or_o custom_n be_v make_v for_o this_o watercourse_n but_o only_o that_o currere_fw-la solebat_fw-la &_o consuevit_fw-la but_o i_o conceive_v tha●_n the_o declaration_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o do_v not_o claim_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o watercourse_n but_o in_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a and_o this_o appear_v by_o 12_o e._n 4._o 9_o the_o prior_n of_o lantonies_n case_n in_o a_o prescription_n in_o a_o market_n overt_a general_o and_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n as_o in_o our_o case_n he_o be_v and_o this_o plead_n appear_v also_o to_o be_v good_a by_o cook_n book_n of_o entry_n 18._o smith_n case_n which_o be_v enter_v 9_o jac._n rot._n 366._o in_o this_o court_n 2._o exception_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v antiqua_fw-la rectoria_fw-la 3._o exception_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v a_o spiritual_a man_n to_o who_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o rectory_n be_v make_v 4._o because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o watercourse_n add_v predict_v rectoriam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la 5._o because_o the_o watercourse_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v for_o his_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o this_o be_v not_o good_a as_o appear_v by_o 21_o eliz._n dyer_n 363._o prescription_n pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la customar_n tenente_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o our_o case_n for_o here_o be_v customarius_n tenens_fw-la rectoriae_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o quilibet_fw-la customarius_fw-la tenens_fw-la manner_n have_v be_v good_a and_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n have_v salve_v these_o objection_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n jeremy_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o first_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o by_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n the_o watercourse_n be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o watercourse_n may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o way_n for_o as_o a_o way_n be_v a_o passage_n for_o man_n over_o the_o land_n so_o water_n have_v passage_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o a_o way_n be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n as_o appear_v by_o 21_o e._n 3._o 2._o 11_o h._n 4_o 5._o 21_o ass_n and_o davies_n report_v 5._o and_o in_o 4_o jac._n jordan_n and_o case_n it_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o a_o way_n be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o popham_n chief_a justice_n put_v the_o difference_n where_o the_o way_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o where_o not_o for_o where_o the_o way_n be_v of_o necessity_n there_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v this_o case_n have_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o warren_n in_o 35_o h._n 6._o but_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o a_o like_a because_o a_o warren_n be_v a_o mere_a liberty_n 8_o h._n 7._o 5._o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o warren_n in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o co._n lib._n 7._o butt_v case_n by_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n a_o warren_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o this_o watercourse_n have_v its_o original_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o case_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o ancient_a watercourse_n run_v to_o a_o mill_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o unity_n it_o shall_v pass_v with_o the_o mill_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v molendinum_fw-la aquatinum_fw-la so_o that_o the_o water_n there_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o so_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o pass_v with_o the_o thing_n but_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v a_o watercourse_n of_o necessity_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v it_o may_v be_v fill_v with_o another_o watercourse_n also_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o because_o neither_o prescription_n nor_o custom_n be_v lay_v for_o the_o watercourse_n and_o it_o appear_v in_o co._n book_n of_o entry_n holcome_n and_o evans_n case_n and_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n 616_o 617._o mich._n 1._o car._n rot._n 107._o turner_n and_o dennies_n case_n in_o this_o court_n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_a etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o a_o way_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v for_o year_n and_o for_o he_o and_o his_o occupier_n have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a 2._o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a be_v a_o action_n upno_fw-mi the_o case_n for_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o watercourse_n and_o it_o be_v not_o vi_n &_o armis_fw-la nor_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la co._n lib._n 9_o 50._o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n when_o there_o be_v two_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o one_o causa_fw-la causans_fw-la the_o other_o causa_fw-la causata_fw-la causa_fw-la causans_fw-la may_v be_v allege_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o causa_fw-la causata_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 86._o h._n and_o 92._o e._n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la 3._o also_o he_o have_v prescribe_v for_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o rectory_n which_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o no_o layman_n can_v be_v tenant_n of_o a_o rectory_n or_o of_o tithe_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n whitlock_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a &_o the_o bar_n be_v naught_o both_o for_o the_o form_n &_o matter_n the_o question_n here_o be_v of_o aqua_fw-la profluens_fw-la and_o i_o conceive_v that_o there_o need_v no_o prescription_n or_o custom_n in_o this_o case_n for_o water_n have_v its_o natural_a course_n and_o as_o be_v observe_v by_o brudnell_n in_o 12_o h._n 8._o natura_fw-la sva_fw-la descendit_fw-la it_o may_v be_v call_v usu_n captio_fw-la or_o usage_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n very_o well_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n like_v to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n bathe_v a_o house_n and_o window_n in_o it_o and_o another_o erect_v a_o new_a house_n and_o stop_v the_o light_n than_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o only_o count_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o air_n but_o also_o i_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n light_n have_v enter_v by_o these_o window_n etc._n etc._n see_v 7_o e._n 3._o if_o there_o be_v a_o schoolmaster_n in_o a_o town_n and_o another_o erect_v a_o new_a school_n in_o the_o same_o town_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o because_o school_n be_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o every_o private_a man_n may_v have_v a_o school_n in_o his_o house_n and_o for_o the_o exception_n that_o a_o lay_v man_n can_v be_v possess_v of_o a_o rectory_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o for_o a_o layman_n may_v have_v a_o rectory_n by_o demise_n and_o for_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o form_n because_o that_o searles_n enter_v and_o enfeoff_v pigot_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o expulit_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o owner_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o feoffment_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o a_o actual_a ouster_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v and_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n the_o watercourse_n be_v not_o extinguish_v and_o yet_o i_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o a_o way_n and_o common_a upon_o the_o difference_n of_o right_n which_o be_v
one_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o where_o good_a &_o where_o not_o this_o he_o may_v implead_v he_o present_o mich_n 12._o jac_fw-la keble_v case_n a_o man_n promise_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a consideration_n for_o by_o the_o same_o breath_n that_o he_o create_v it_o he_o may_v defeat_v it_o &_o pasch_fw-mi 8._o jac._n augustine_n case_n a_o man_n promise_v that_o in_o consideration_n he_o will_v forbear_v another_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a consideration_n trin._n 38._o eliz._n rot._n 523._o a_o man_n promise_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la implacitabit_fw-la and_o aver_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la implacitavit_fw-la and_o because_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n it_o be_v hold_v no_o valuable_a consideration_n doderidge_n justice_n if_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n at_o the_o time_n or_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o forbearance_n afterward_o will_v not_o make_v it_o actionable_a and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o consideration_n to_o forbear_v for_o a_o little_a time_n be_v not_o good_a but_o by_o some_o to_o forbear_v for_o a_o reasonable_a time_n be_v good_a but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o declaration_n read_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o implead_v he_o upon_o the_o say_a obligation_n so_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n here_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o also_o it_o be_v non_fw-la implacitabit_fw-la and_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v indefinite_o quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la implacitabit_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v for_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v both_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o promise_n and_o of_o the_o bond_n also_o and_o here_o he_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n forsake_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o bond_n and_o have_v betake_v himself_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o jones_n and_o whitlock_n justice_n if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o i_o and_o i_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o he_o that_o i_o will_v not_o sue_v this_o obligation_n i_o can_v sue_v he_o upon_o the_o first_o obligation_n without_o forfeiture_n of_o my_o bond_n and_o by_o doderidge_n if_o a_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v and_o i_o say_v to_o the_o obliger_n do_v not_o sue_v the_o obligor_fw-la or_o do_v not_o implead_v he_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o i_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n arnold_n versus_fw-la dichton_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o non-assumpsit_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o noy_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n to_o maintain_v this_o action_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o arnold_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o defendant_n testator_n the_o testator_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o 40_o l._n and_o meat_n ●nd_v drink_v for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o featherbed_n and_o bolster_n and_o afterward_o the_o testator_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o all_o his_o life_n for_o it_o promise_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o good_a a_o portion_n at_o his_o death_n as_o any_o of_o his_o child_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o give_v to_o one_o tho._n p._n one_o of_o his_o son_n 200_o l._n and_o that_o he_o leave_v he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o 30_o l._n but_o when_o he_o give_v to_o tho._n p._n the_o 200_o l._n appear_v not_o peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o this_o promise_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v give_v before_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v a_o goal_n and_o that_o no_o prisoner_n shall_v escape_v this_o only_a extend_v to_o a_o future_a keep_n and_o future_a escape_n and_o not_o to_o other_o escape_n which_o be_v before_o true_a it_o be_v that_o sometime_o the_o law_n will_v alter_v the_o sense_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 32._o h._n 6._o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o his_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o another_o day_n doderidge_n say_v that_o the_o first_o promise_n be_v but_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o second_o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o the_o last_o promise_n and_o then_o come_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o show_n that_o he_o give_v to_o such_o a_o one_o 200_o l._n and_o do_v not_o show_v when_o this_o be_v give_v and_o this_o may_v be_v before_o the_o promise_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a jones_n agree_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o admit_v that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v give_v to_o all_o his_o child_n but_o one_o great_a portion_n before_o the_o say_a promise_n and_o have_v give_v a_o small_a portion_n to_o one_o after_o the_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n now_o shall_v have_v but_o according_a to_o the_o say_a promise_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v here_o that_o he_o give_v to_o such_o a_o one_o 200_o l._n which_o may_v be_v before_o the_o promise_n and_o therefore_o the_o breach_n not_o well_o lay_v whitlock_n contra_fw-la and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v according_a to_o the_o best_a gift_n in_o this_o case_n whether_o it_o be_v before_o or_o after_o the_o promise_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o promise_n for_o the_o intention_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v as_o good_a a_o marriage_n or_o portion_n with_o his_o daughter_n as_o any_o other_o of_o his_o child_n shall_v have_v but_o by_o doderidge_n this_o construction_n can_v be_v make_v without_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o word_n for_o than_o daret_fw-la shall_v be_v for_o dedisset_fw-la and_o for_o any_o thing_n which_o appear_v he_o have_v a_o portion_n before_o and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o superaddition_n jones_n put_v this_o case_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o enfeoff_v j._n s._n of_o so_o much_o land_n as_o i_o will_v enfeoff_v j._n d._n this_o extend_v not_o to_o a_o feoffment_n which_o i_o have_v make_v to_o j._n d._n before_o but_o only_o to_o a_o feoffment_n which_o i_o shall_v make_v to_o he_o afterward_o which_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o whitlock_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n barker_n versus_fw-la ringrose_n barker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o ringrose_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v of_o good_a fame_n and_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o wool-winder_n the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o scandalous_a word_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o rogue_n word_n thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a rogue_n bankrupt_a rogue_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o those_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o as_o they_o concern_v a_o office_n or_o trade_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o e._n 3_o that_o a_o wool-winder_n be_v not_o any_o trade_n but_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o porter_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o defame_v in_o his_o function_n because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o also_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o wool-winder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v jones_n justice_n if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o wool-winder_n that_o he_o be_v a_o false_a wool-winder_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v and_o it_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o court_n be_v a_o wool-winder_n w●at_v he_o be_v what_o a_o wool-winder_n be_v and_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o the_o country_n he_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o wool-winder_n that_o make_v up_o the_o fleece_n and_o take_v the_o dirt_n out_o of_o it_o and_o a_o wool-winder_n in_o london_n open_v the_o fleece_n and_o make_v they_o more_o curious_o up_o and_o in_o london_n they_o belong_v to_o the_o main_a of_o the_o staple_n doderidge_n if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o sher-man_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a action_n lie_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v of_o a_o shoemaker_n and_o note_v that_o if_o one_o say_v of_o any_o man_n who_o by_o his_o trade_n may_v become_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o the_o actionable_a in_o what_o case_n to_o call_v a_o man_n bankrupt_a be_v actionable_a statute_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a a_o action_n lie_v as_o of_o a_o tailor_n fuller_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o in_o this_o case_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o wool-winder_n in_o london_n the_o action_n lie_v but_o mich._n 3._o car._n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n can_v not_o lie_v and_o will_v not_o give_v
as_o to_o the_o first_o word_n base_a gentleman_n they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o choler_n 2._o the_o next_o word_n he_o have_v four_o child_n by_o his_o servant_n agnes_n can_v be_v actionable_a for_o although_o she_o be_v once_o his_o servant_n yet_o she_o may_v be_v afterward_o his_o wife_n 3._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o have_v live_v continent_o and_o then_o he_o can_v have_v child_n by_o his_o servant_n agnes_n and_o then_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o 4._o for_o say_v he_o have_v kill_v they_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o upon_o this_o he_o cite_v one_o snag_n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o who_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v kill_v thy_o wife_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o his_o wife_n be_v alive_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o exception_n it_o be_v say_v by_o ashley_n sergeant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o live_v continent_o and_o so_o in_o a_o manner_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v no_o child_n this_o be_v but_o for_o the_o aggravation_n of_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o call_v one_o thief_n he_o aver_v that_o he_o live_v honest_o and_o yet_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o i_o confess_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v aver_v that_o he_o never_o have_v any_o child_n than_o it_o will_v be_v like_a to_o snag_n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 16._o a._n and_o that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o in_o anne_n davyes_n case_n there_o she_o aver_v that_o she_o be_v a_o virgin_n of_o good_a fame_n and_o free_a from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o incontinency_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a_o grocer_n have_v get_v she_o with_o child_n owen_n ward_n case_n in_o cook_n book_n of_o entry_n have_v the_o same_o declaration_n as_o this_o and_o it_o be_v the_o precedent_n thereof_o but_o jermy_n move_v another_o exception_n upon_o these_o word_n he_o have_v kill_v they_o and_o do_v not_o say_v felony_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o may_v kill_v they_o in_o execution_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v justifiable_a trin._n 2._o jac._n willer_n case_v in_o the_o court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v steal_v a_o piece_n and_o i_o will_v charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n a_o action_n lie_v not_o because_o a_o piece_n be_v a_o word_n of_o doubtful_a signification_n and_o trin._n 20._o jac._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o these_o word_n agnes_n knight_n be_v a_o witch_n be_v not_o actinable_a but_o it_o be_v answer_v of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o upon_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o these_o word_n they_o can_v be_v intend_v but_o to_o be_v speak_v malicious_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n of_o lawful_a kill_n of_o child_n doderidge_n all_o the_o word_n join_v together_o be_v actionable_a but_o these_o word_n only_o consider_v he_o have_v four_o child_n by_o his_o servant_n agnes_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o albeit_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v it_o felony_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o scandal_n and_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n jones_n agree_v and_o yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o for_o say_v single_o that_o one_o have_v a_o bastard_n a_o action_n lie_v not_o albeit_o the_o have_v of_o a_o bastard_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o but_o by_o he_o he_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o pejori_fw-la sensu_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v indifferent_a as_o pope_n and_o this_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o rather_o take_v in_o pejori_fw-la sensu_fw-la have_v relation_n to_o all_o the_o sentence_n for_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o declaration_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o but_o if_o one_o say_v thou_o have_v kill_v j._n s._n where_o in_o truth_n there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o here_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v more_o general_a ubi_fw-la re_fw-la vera_fw-la he_o be_v not_o guilty_a or_o incontinent_a which_o be_v a_o general_a allegation_n but_o if_o he_o have_v aver_v ubi_fw-la re_fw-mi vera_fw-la he_o never_o have_v any_o child_n there_o peradventure_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o here_o it_o will_v whitlock_n justice_n agree_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o word_n have_v have_v four_o child_n by_o his_o maid_n agnes_n be_v actionable_a and_o for_o the_o other_o matter_n they_o agree_v whereby_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n this_o term_n in_o the_o common-place_n sargeant_n hendon_n cite_v this_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v 4._o jac._n a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n and_o the_o lessee_n die_v that_o this_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o excecutor_n neither_o shall_v it_o be_v extend_v but_o the_o case_n be_v deny_v by_o justice_n hutton_n and_o other_o and_o that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v of_o such_o a_o lease_n but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o year_n not_o expire_v the_o lord_n notwithstanding_o this_o may_v enter_v for_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o this_o lease_n be_v derive_v be_v determine_v but_o yeluerton_n justice_n be_v contra_fw-la because_o this_o licence_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o he_o and_o there_o as_o i_o hear_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o all_o that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n this_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o common-law_n and_o not_o customary_a and_o shall_v be_v count_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n nota_fw-la upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n between_o buffield_n and_o byburo_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o upon_o a_o devise_n with_o these_o word_n i_o will_v and_o devise_v that_o a._n and_o b._n my_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v and_o be_v seize_v to_o and_o of_o john_n calais_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o feoffee_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n nullo_n contradicente_fw-la be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o john_n calais_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o intention_n 38._o h._n 8._o bro._n devis_n 48._o &_o 15._o eliz._n dyer_n 323._o be_v urge_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o and_o by_o doderidge_n the_o case_n of_o 15._o eliz._n be_v more_o strong_a than_o our_o case_n be_v linyen_fw-mi make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o afterward_o devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o daughter_n a._n who_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n by_o intention_n for_o by_o no_o possibility_n they_o can_v be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n mich._n 2._o car._n lemason_n and_o dickson_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n trin._n 2._o car._n roll._n 1365._o the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o parcevall_fw-fr sherwood_n be_v indebt_v to_o susan_n clarke_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o sherwood_n upon_o a_o mean_a process_n be_v arrest_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o white-chappel_n and_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n he_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v afterward_o susan_n clarke_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n her_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o say_a escape_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o calthrop_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v that_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v for_o the_o testator_n himself_o may_v have_v have_v either_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o say_v escape_v and_o therefore_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v the_o same_o remedy_n and_o that_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o which_o give_v a_o action_n to_o executor_n pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o by_o 14._o h._n 7._o 17._o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o administrator_n who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o mischief_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o remedy_n albeit_o they_o
that_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a command_n yet_o the_o party_n command_v have_v several_a title_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o several_a command_n reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la and_o for_o the_o three_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o be_v in_o a_o plea_n otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o writ_n but_o for_o the_o second_o exception_n the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a enough_o because_o incertain_a so_o that_o although_o upon_o other_o exception_n move_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o defendant_n bar_v be_v ill_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n upon_o t●e_v declaration_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n according_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n risley_n versus_fw-la hains_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o the_o sale_n of_o several_a parcel_n of_o tobacco_n to_o wit_n for_o one_o parcel_n so_o much_o for_o another_o parcel_n so_o much_o and_o so_o forward_o and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n he_o say_v quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la separale_n summae_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la se_fw-la attingunt_fw-la to_o 55._o l._n which_o be_v compute_v be_v less_o than_o the_o paricular_o and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o andrew_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o particular_n and_o the_o sum_n up_o of_o they_o differ_v and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o declaration_n which_o ought_v to_o contain_v truth_n it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n 35._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 55._o and_o grice_z case_n in_o the_o very_a point_n mich._n 17._o jac._n in_o this_o court_n but_o by_o jones_n and_o whitlock_n justice_n only_o present_a the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a promise_n for_o every_o parcel_n and_o the_o sum_n up_o of_o particular_n be_v only_a surplusage_n and_o officiousness_n of_o the_o clerk_n therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o nota_fw-la that_o jones_n say_v obiter_fw-la in_o this_o case_n that_o upon_o a_o contract_n the_o party_n to_o who_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v need_v not_o make_v request_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v more_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o welsh-man_n be_v indict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n by_o a_o inquisition_n take_v before_o the_o coroner_n in_o the_o county_n of_o mountgomery_n in_o wales_n and_o littleton_n of_o council_n with_o the_o welsh-man_n take_v some_o exception_n to_o the_o inquisition_n as_o 1._o that_o the_o coroner_n can_v take_v any_o inquest_n unless_o it_o be_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cite_v britton_n 6._o ric._n 2._o coron_n 107._o 21._o e._n 4._o 70._o 2._o ric._n 3._o 2._o this_o also_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o if_o a_o man_n drown_v himself_o and_o can_v be_v find_v the_o coroner_n can_v inquire_v of_o the_o death_n of_o this_o man_n but_o for_o the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n a_o inquisition_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o court_n trin._n 13._o jac._n upon_o which_o the_o first_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o inquisition_n be_v take_v at_o d._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la in_o d._n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v two_o precedent_n out_o of_o cook_n book_n of_o e●tryes_n another_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o inquisition_n be_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la probor_fw-la &_o legal_a hominum_fw-la com._n predict_v whereas_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 4._o e._n 1._o this_o inquest_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o man_n of_o the_o four_o town_n next_o adjoin_v and_o this_o aught_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o indictment_n also_o hill_n 10._o jac._n rot._n 3._o co._n lib._n intr._n 354._o and_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o attorney_n general_n to_o maintain_v this_o inquisition_n but_o afterward_o pasch_fw-mi 3._o car._n the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v especial_o for_o the_o first_o exception_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n king_n versus_fw-la merrick_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n i_o charge_v you_o king_n with_o felony_n and_o you_o constable_n invendo_fw-la thomas_n legat_n to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o bacon_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v not_o a_o express_a affirmation_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v mich._n 11._o jac._n in_o this_o court_n powel_n and_o bawd_n case_n where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n i_o have_v arrest_v powel_n of_o felony_n for_o steal_v sheep_n of_o i_o and_o adjudge_v not_o actionable_a also_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n what_o kind_n of_o felony_n this_o be_v and_o it_o may_v be_v such_o a_o felony_n for_o which_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o felony_n and_o a_o mayhem_n be_v one_o kind_n as_o appear_v in_o 40._o ass_n pl._n 4._o 6._o h._n 7._o 1_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v such_o a_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o may_v be_v hang_v if_o one_o charge_v another_o with_o felony_n because_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o mayhem_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o other_o word_n i_o charge_v you_o constable_n to_o apprehend_v he_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o word_n be_v only_o speak_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o the_o word_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o london_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o constable_n be_v of_o a_o town_n in_o norfolk_n who_o can_v apprehend_v any_o one_o in_o london_n earl_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o have_v be_v argue_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o felony_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o contain_v in_o itself_o a_o mayhem_n also_o but_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o this_o case_n felony_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o general_a and_o common_a acceptation_n which_o be_v such_o a_o felony_n for_o which_o a_o man_n may_v loose_v his_o life_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v co._n lib._n 4._o 15._o b._n yeoman_n charge_v hext_v for_o my_o ground_n in_o allerton_n hext_v seek_v my_o life_n and_o if_o i_o can_v find_v john_n silver_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o within_o two_o day_n to_o arrest_v he_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o for_o the_o last_o word_n the_o action_n lie_v because_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o felony_n be_v there_o take_v according_a to_o the_o common_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o express_a affirmation_n of_o the_o felony_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v 39_o eliz._n action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n i_o will_v call_v he_o in_o question_n for_o poison_v my_o aunt_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o lie_v and_o mich._n 37._o and_o 38._o eliz._n woodrofe_n and_o vaughan_n case_n for_o these_o word_n i_o do_v not_o know_v mr._n woodrofe_n be_v your_o brother_n i_o will_v prove_v he_o perjure_v or_o else_o i_o will_v bear_v his_o charge_n and_o adjudge_v actionable_a and_o hill_n 44._o eliz._n rot._n 351._o this_o man_n invendo_fw-la john_n latham_n have_v cut_v my_o wife_n purse_n and_o his_o father_n know_v of_o it_o receive_v it_o of_o he_o and_o the_o money_n and_o ring_n theein_o and_o therefore_o i_o charge_v he_o of_o flat_a felony_n and_o resolve_v that_o for_o these_o word_n do_v cut_v my_o wife_n purse_n no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o cut_n of_o one_o purse_n only_o be_v not_o felony_n unless_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o person_n and_o to_o receive_v one_o be_v not_o felony_n but_o resolve_v that_o the_o last_o word_n be_v actionoble_a and_o then_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o one_o say_v that_o i._o s._n do_v see_v such_o a_o one_o that_o have_v commit_v felony_n and_o do_v suffer_v he_o to_o slip_v away_o i_o charge_v he_o of_o felony_n these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o mich._n 20._o jac._n in_o this_o court_n that_o these_o word_n bear_v witness_n i_o arrest_v he_o of_o felony_n be_v actionable_a and_o therefore_o he_o praye●_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n doderidge_n justice_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o hext_n case_n come_v not_o to_o this_o