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cause_n according_a motion_n zone_n 20 3 12.8993 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35987 Two treatises in the one of which the nature of bodies, in the other, the nature of mans soule is looked into in way of discovery of the immortality of reasonable soules. Digby, Kenelm, Sir, 1603-1665. 1644 (1644) Wing D1448; ESTC R9240 548,974 508

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ibid._n §_o 2._o what_o place_n be_v both_o notional_o and_o real_o pag._n 33._o §_o 3._o local_a motion_n be_v that_o division_n whereby_o a_o body_n chane_v its_o place_n pag._n 34._o §_o 4._o the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n of_o itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o unite_v a_o body_n to_o its_o place_n ibidem_fw-la §_o 5._o all_o operation_n among_o body_n be_v either_o local_a motion_n or_o such_o as_o follow_v out_o of_o local_a motion_n pag._n 35._o §_o 6._o earth_n compare_v to_o water_n in_o activity_n pag._n 36._o §_o 7._o the_o manner_n whereby_o fire_n get_v in_o fuel_n prove_v that_o it_o exceed_v earth_n in_o activity_n ibid._n §_o 8._o the_o same_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o manner_n whereby_o fire_n come_v ut_fw-la of_o fuel_n and_o work_v upon_o other_o body_n pag._n 37._o chap._n vi_o of_o light_n what_o it_o be_v pag._n 39_o §_o 1._o in_o what_o sense_n the_o author_n reject_v quality_n ibid._n §_o 2._o in_o what_o sense_n the_o author_n do_v admit_v of_o quality_n pag._n 40._o §_o 3._o five_o argument_n propose_v to_o prove_v that_o light_n be_v not_o a_o body_n pag._n 41._o §_o 4._o the_o two_o first_o reason_n to_o prove_v light_a to_o be_v a_o body_n be_v the_o resemblance_n it_o have_v with_o fire_n and_o because_o if_o it_o be_v a_o quality_n it_o will_v always_o produce_v a_o equal_a to_o itself_o pag._n 42._o §_o 5._o the_o three_o reason_n because_o if_o we_o imagine_v to_o ourselves_o the_o substance_n of_o fire_n to_o be_v rarify_v it_o will_v have_v the_o same_o appearence_n which_o light_n have_v pag._n 43._o §_o 6._o the_o four_o reason_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o genertion_n and_o corruption_n of_o light_n which_o agree_v with_o fire_n ibid._n §_o 7._o the_o five_o reason_n because_o such_o propery_n belong_v to_o light_a as_o agree_v only_o unto_o body_n pag._n 45._o chap._n vii_o two_o objection_n answer_v against_o light_n be_v fire_n a_o more_o ample_a proof_n of_o its_o be_v such_o ibid._n §_o 1._o that_o all_o light_n be_v hot_a and_o apt_a o_o heat_n ibid._n §_o 2._o the_o reason_n why_o our_o body_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v not_o feel_v the_o heat_n of_o pure_a light_n pag._n 46._o §_o 3._o the_o experience_n of_o burningglass_n and_o of_o sultry_a gloomy_a weather_n prove_v light_a to_o be_v fire_n pag._n 48._o §_o 4._o philosopher_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n ot_fw-mi thing_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o vulgar_a people_n ibidem_fw-la §_o 5._o the_o different_a name_n of_o light_n and_o fire_n proceed_v from_o different_a notion_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n pag._n 49._o §_o 6._o the_o reason_n why_o many_o time_n fire_n and_o heat_n be_v deprive_v of_o light_n pag._n 50._o §_o 7._o what_o become_v of_o the_o body_n of_o light_n when_o it_o die_v ibid._n §_o 8._o a_o experiment_n of_o some_o who_o pretend_v that_o light_n may_v be_v precipitate_v into_o powder_n pag._n 51._o §_o 9_o the_o author_n opinion_n concern_v lamp_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v find_v in_o tomb_n with_o inconsumptible_a light_n ibid._n chap._n viii_o a_o answer_n to_o three_o other_o objection_n forme_o propose_v against_o light_n be_v a_o substance_n pag._n 53._o §_o 1._o light_n be_v not_o real_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o room_n it_o enlighten_v nor_o fill_v entire_o any_o sensible_a part_n of_o it_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o do_v so_o ibid._n §_o 2._o tha_z least_o sensible_a point_n of_o a_o diaphanous_a body_n have_v room_n sufficient_a to_o contain_v both_o air_n and_o light_n together_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o beam_n issue_v from_o several_a light_n without_o penetrate_v one_o another_o pag._n 54._o §_o 3._o that_o light_n do_v not_o enlighten_v any_o room_n in_o a_o instant_n and_o that_o the_o great_a celerity_n of_o its_o motion_n do_v make_v it_o inperceptible_a to_o our_o sense_n pag._n 56._o §_o 4._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o motion_n of_o light_n be_v not_o discern_v comingtowarde_n we_o and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o real_a tardity_n in_o it_o pag._n 58._o §_o 5._o the_o planet_n be_v not_o certain_o ever_o in_o that_o place_n where_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v pag._n 59_o §_o 6._o the_o reason_n why_o light_n be_v a_o body_n do_v not_o by_o its_o motion_n shatter_v other_o body_n into_o piece_n ibid._n §_o 7._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o body_n of_o light_n be_v never_o perceive_v to_o be_v fan_v by_o the_o wind_n pag._n 61._o §_o 8._o the_o reason_n for_o and_o against_o light_n be_v a_o body_n compare_v together_o pag._n 62._o §_o 9_o a_o summary_n repetition_n of_o the_o reason_n which_o prove_v that_o light_n be_v fire_n ibidem_fw-la chap._n ix_o of_o local_a motion_n in_o common_a pag_n 63._o §_o 1._o no_o local_a motion_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o succession_n ibid._n §_o 2._o time_n be_v the_o common_a measure_n of_o all_o succession_n pag._n 64._o §_o 3._o what_o velocity_n be_v and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v infinite_a ibid._n §_o 4._o no_o force_n so_o little_a that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o move_v the_o great_a weight_n imaginable_a pag._n 65._o §_o 5._o the_o chief_a principle_n of_o mechanike_n deduce_v out_o of_o the_o former_a discourse_n pag._n 66._o §_o 6._o no_o movable_a can_v pass_v from_o rest_n to_o any_o determinate_a degree_n of_o velocity_n or_o from_o a_o lesser_a degree_n to_o a_o great_a without_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o intermediate_v degree_n which_o be_v below_o the_o obtain_a degree_n pag._n 67._o §_o 7._o the_o condition_n which_o help_v to_o motion_n in_o the_o movable_a be_v three_o in_o the_o medium_n one_o pag_n 69._o §_o 8._o no_o body_n have_v any_o intrinsical_a virtue_n to_o move_v itself_o towards_o any_o determinate_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n pag._n 70._o §_o 9_o the_o increase_n of_o motion_n be_v always_o make_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o odd_a number_n ibid._n §_o 10._o no_o motion_n can_v increase_v for_o ever_o without_o come_v to_o a_o period_n pag._n 72._o §_o 11._o certain_a problem_n resolve_v concern_v the_o proportion_n of_o some_o move_a agent_n compare_v to_o their_o effect_n pag_n 73._o §_o 12._o when_o a_o movable_a come_v to_o rest_v the_o motion_n do_v decrease_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o increase_n pag._n 75._o chap._n x._o of_o gravity_n and_o levity_n and_o of_o local_a motion_n common_o term_v natural_a pag._n 76._o §_o 1._o those_o motion_n be_v call_v natural_a which_o have_v constant_a cause_n and_o those_o violent_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o ibid._n §_o 2._o the_o first_o and_o most_o general_a operation_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o make_n and_o raise_v of_o atom_n ibid._n §_o 3._o the_o light_n rebound_v from_o the_o earth_n with_o atom_n cause_v two_o stream_n in_o the_o air_n the_o one_o ascend_v the_o other_o descend_v and_o both_o of_o they_o in_o a_o perpendicular_a line_n pag._n 77._o §_o 4._o a_o dense_a body_n place_v in_o the_o air_n between_o the_o ascend_a and_o descend_v stream_n must_v needs_o descend_v pag._n 78._o §_o 5._o a_o more_o particular_a explication_n of_o all_o the_o former_a doctrine_n touch_v gravity_n pag._n 79._o §_o 6._o gravity_n and_o levity_n do_v not_o signify_v a_o intrinsical_a inclination_n to_o such_o a_o motion_n in_o the_o body_n themselves_o which_o be_v term_v heavy_a and_o light_a pag._n 81._o §_o 7._o the_o more_o dense_a a_o body_n be_v the_o more_o swift_o it_o descend_v ibid._n §_o 8._o the_o velocity_n of_o body_n descend_v do_v not_o increase_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o difference_n that_o may_v be_v between_o their_o several_a density_n pag._n 82._o §_o 9_o more_n or_o less_o gravity_n do_v produce_v a_o swift_a or_o a_o slow_a descend_v of_o a_o heavy_a body_n aristotle_n argument_n to_o disprove_v motion_n in_o vacuo_fw-la be_v make_v good_a pag._n 84._o §_o 10._o the_o reason_n why_o at_o the_o inferior_a quarter_n of_o a_o circle_n a_o body_n do_v descend_v fast_o by_o the_o arch_n of_o that_o quarter_n then_o by_o the_o chord_n if_o it_o pag._n 85._o chap._n xi_o a_o answer_n to_o objection_n against_o the_o cause_n of_o natural_a motion_n avow_a in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o a_o refutation_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n pag._n 86._o §_o 1._o the_o first_o objection_n answer_v why_o a_o hollow_a body_n descend_v slow_a than_o a_o solid_a one_o pag._n 86._o §_o 2._o the_o second_o objection_n answer_v and_o the_o reason_n show_v why_o atom_n do_v continual_o overtake_v the_o descend_v dense_a body_n pag._n 88_o §_o 3._o a_o curious_a question_n leave_v undecided_a pag._n 89._o §_o 4._o the_o four_o objection_n answer_v why_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o same_o heavy_a body_n be_v equal_a in_o so_o great_a inequality_n of_o the_o atom_n which_o cause_v it_o ibidem_fw-la §_o 5._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o
of_o intention_n and_o remission_n and_o other_o do_v not_o ibid._n §_o 7._o that_o in_o every_o part_n of_o our_o habitable_a world_n all_o the_o four_o element_n be_v find_v pure_a in_o small_a atom_n but_o not_o in_o any_o great_a bulk_n pag._n 142._o chap._n xvii_o of_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n the_o two_o first_o motion_n of_o particular_a body_n pag._n 144._o §_o 1._o the_o author_n intent_n in_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a chapter_n ibid._n §_o 2._o that_o body_n may_v be_v rarify_v both_o by_o outward_a heat_n and_o how_o this_o be_v perform_v pag._n 145._o §_o 3._o of_o the_o great_a effect_n for_n rarefaction_n pag._n 147._o §_o 4._o the_o first_o manner_n of_o condensation_n by_o heat_n pag._n 148._o §_o 5._o the_o second_o manner_n of_o condensation_n by_o cold_a pag._n 149._o §_o 6._o that_o ice_n be_v not_o water_v rarify_v but_o condense_v pag._n 151._o §_o 7._o how_o wind_n snow_n and_o hail_n be_v make_v and_o wind_n by_o rain_n allay_v pag._n 152._o §_o 8._o how_o part_n of_o the_o same_o or_o diverse_a body_n be_v join_v more_o strong_o together_o by_o condensation_n pag._n 153._o §_o 9_o vacuite_n can_v not_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o water_n impregnate_v to_o the_o full_a with_o one_o kind_n of_o salt_n will_v notwithstanding_o receive_v more_o of_o a_o other_o pag._n 154._o §_o 10._o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o former_a effect_n pag._n 155._o §_o 11._o the_o reason_n why_o body_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n do_v join_v more_o easy_o together_o than_o other_o pag._n 156._o chap._n xviii_o of_o a_o other_o motion_n belong_v to_o particular_a body_n call_v attraction_n and_o of_o certain_a operation_n term_v magical_a pag._n 157._o §_o 1._o what_o attraction_n be_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v ibid._n §_o 2._o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o maxim_n that_o nature_n abhor_v from_o vacuity_n pag._n 158._o §_o 3._o the_o true_a reason_n of_o attraction_n pag._n 159._o §_o 4._o water_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o force_n of_o attraction_n to_o what_o height_n soever_o pag._n 160._o §_o 5._o the_o doctrine_n touch_v the_o attraction_n of_o water_n in_o syphon_n ibid._n §_o 6._o that_o the_o syphon_n do_v not_o prove_v water_n to_o weigh_v in_o its_o own_o orb_n pag._n 161._o §_o 7._o concern_v attraction_n cause_v by_o fire_n pag._n 162._o §_o 8._o concern_v attraction_n make_v by_o virtue_n of_o hot_a body_n amulet_n etc_n pag._n 163._o §_o 9_o the_o natural_a reason_n give_v for_o diverse_a operation_n esteem_v by_o some_o to_o be_v magical_a ibid._n chap._n xix_o of_o three_o other_o motion_n belong_v to_o particular_a body_n filtration_n restitution_n and_o electricall_a attraction_n pag._n 166._o §_o 1._o what_o be_v filtration_n and_o how_o it_o be_v effect_v ibid._n §_o 2._o what_o cause_v the_o water_n in_o filtration_n to_o ascend_v pag._n 167._o §_o 3._o why_o the_o filter_n will_v not_o drop_n unless_o the_o label_n hang_v low_a than_o the_o water_n ibid._n §_o 4._o of_o the_o motion_n of_o restitution_n and_o why_o some_o body_n stand_v bend_v other_o not_o pag._n 168._o §_o 5._o why_o some_o body_n return_v only_o in_o part_n to_o their_o natural_a figure_n other_o entire_o pag._n 170._o §_o 6._o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o body_n which_o do_v shrink_v and_o stretch_v pag._n 171._o §_o 7._o how_o great_a and_o wonderful_a effect_n proceed_v from_o small_a plain_a and_o simple_a principle_n ibid._n §_o 8._o concern_v electricall_a attraction_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o pag._n 172._o §_o 9_o cabeus_n his_o opinion_n refute_v concern_v the_o cause_n of_o electricall_a motion_n pag._n 174._o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o loadestone_n generation_n and_o its_o particular_a motion_n pag._n 175._o §_o 1._o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n under_o the_o zodiac_n draw_v a_o stream_n of_o air_n from_o each_o pole_n into_o the_o torride_a zone_n ibid._n §_o 2._o the_o atom_n of_o these_o two_o stream_n come_v together_o be_v apt_a to_o incorporate_v with_o one_o a_o other_o pag._n 176._o §_o 3._o by_o the_o meeting_n and_o mingle_v together_o of_o these_o stream_n at_o the_o equator_fw-la diverse_a rivulet_n of_o atom_n of_o each_o pole_n be_v continuate_v from_o one_o pole_n to_o te_fw-mi other_z pag._n 177._o §_o 4._o of_o these_o atom_n incorporate_v with_o some_o fit_a matter_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v a_o stone_n pag._n 179._o §_o 5._o this_o stone_n work_v by_o emanation_n join_v with_o agree_v stream_n that_o meet_v they_o in_o the_o air_n and_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o loadestone_n ibid._n §_o 6._o a_o method_n for_o make_v experience_n upon_o any_o subject_n pag._n 181._o §_o 7._o the_o loadestone_n generation_n by_o atom_n flow_v from_o both_o pole_n be_v confirm_v by_o experiment_n observe_v in_o the_o stone_n itself_o ibid._n §_o 8._o experiment_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o loadestone_n work_v by_o emanation_n meet_v with_o agree_v stream_n pag._n 182._o chap._n xxi_o position_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o former_a doctrine_n and_o confirm_v by_o experimental_a proof_n pag._n 185._o .1_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o loadestone_n be_v wrought_v by_o body_n and_o not_o by_o quality_n ibid._n §_o 2._o objection_n against_o the_o former_a position_n answer_v pag._n 186._o §_o 3._o the_o loadestone_n be_v imbue_v with_o his_o virtue_n from_o a_o other_o body_n ibid._n §_o 4._o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadestone_n be_v a_o double_a and_o not_o one_o simple_a virtue_n 188._o §_o 5._o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o laodestone_n work_v more_o strong_o in_o the_o pole_n of_o it_o then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n ibid._n §_o 6._o the_o laodestone_n send_v forth_o its_o emanation_n spherical_o which_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n and_o each_o kind_n be_v strong_a in_o that_o hemisphere_n through_o who_o polary_a part_n they_o issue_v out_o ibid._n §_o 7._o put_v two_o loadestone_n within_o the_o sphere_n of_o one_o a_o other_o every_o part_n of_o one_o laodestone_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o every_o part_n of_o the_o other_o loadestone_n pag_n 189._o §_o 8._o concern_v the_o declination_n and_o other_o respect_n of_o a_o needle_n towards_o the_o loadestone_n it_o touch_v ibid._n §_o 9_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o laodestone_n go_v from_o end_n to_o end_v in_o line_n almost_o paralelle_n to_o the_o axis_fw-la pag._n 191._o §_o 10._o the_o virtue_n of_o loadestone_n be_v not_o perfect_o spherical_a though_o the_o stone_n be_v such_o pag._n 192._o §_o 11._o the_o intention_n of_o nature_n in_o all_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o loadestone_n be_v to_o make_v a_o union_n betwixt_o the_o attractive_a and_o attract_a body_n ibid._n §_o 12._o the_o main_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o a_o loadestone_n ibid._n §_o 13._o the_o laodestone_n be_v generate_v in_o all_o part_n or_o climate_n of_o the_o earth_n pag._n 193._o §_o 14._o the_o conformity_n betwixt_o the_o two_o motion_n of_o magnetike_a thing_n and_o of_o heavy_a thing_n ibid._n chap._n xxii_o a_o solution_n of_o certain_a problem_n concern_v the_o loadestone_n and_o a_o short_a sum_n of_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n touch_v it_o pag._n 194._o §_o 1._o which_o be_v the_o north_n and_o which_o the_o south_n pole_n of_o a_o loadestone_n ibid._n §_o 2._o whether_o any_o body_n beside_o magnetike_a one_o be_v attractive_a ibid._n §_o 3._o whether_o a_o iron_n place_v perpendicular_o towards_o the_o earth_n do_v get_v a_o magnetical_a virtue_n of_o point_v towards_o the_o north_n or_o towards_o the_o south_n in_o that_o end_n that_o lie_v downwards_o pag._n 195._o §_o 4._o why_o loadestone_n affect_v iron_n better_o than_o one_o a_o other_o ibid._n §_o 5._o gilbert_n reason_v refute_v touch_v a_o cap_a loadestone_n that_o take_v up_o more_o iron_n than_o one_o not_o cap_v and_o a_o iron_n impregnate_v that_o in_o some_o case_n draw_v more_o strong_o than_o the_o stone_n itself_o ibid._n §_o 6._o galileus_n his_o opinion_n touch_v the_o former_a effect_n refute_v pag._n 196._o §_o 7._o the_o author_n solution_n to_o the_o former_a question_n pag._n 197._o §_o 8._o the_o reason_n why_o in_o the_o former_a case_n a_o lesser_a loadestone_n do_v draw_v the_o interjacent_a iron_n from_o the_o great_a pag._n 198._o §_o 9_o why_o the_o variation_n of_o a_o touch_v needle_n from_o the_o north_n be_v great_a the_o near_a you_o go_v to_o the_o pole_n pag._n 199._o §_o 10._o whether_o in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o world_n a_o touch_v needle_n may_v at_o one_o time_n vary_v more_o from_o the_o north_n and_o at_o a_o other_o time_n less_o pag._n 200._o §_o 11._o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o the_o loadestone_n sum_v up_o in_o short_a pag._n 201._o chap._n xxiii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n plantes_n and_o animal_n and_o how_o they_o be_v frame_v in_o common_a
our_o whole_a scope_n both_o in_o this_o and_o in_o all_o other_o occasion_n where_o like_a quality_n be_v urge_v be_v to_o prove_v superfluous_a and_o ill_o ground_v in_o nature_n and_o to_o be_v but_o mere_a term_n to_o confound_v and_o leave_v in_o the_o dark_a whosoever_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v unto_o they_o the_o therteenth_n chapter_n of_o three_o sort_n of_o violent_a motion_n reflection_n vndulation_n and_o refraction_n motion_n the_o motion_n we_o have_v last_o speak_v of_o because_o it_o be_v ordinary_o either_o in_o part_n or_o whole_o contrary_a to_o gravity_n which_o be_v account_v the_o natural_a motion_n of_o most_o body_n use_v to_o be_v call_v violent_a or_o force_v and_o thus_o you_o have_v deliver_v unto_o you_o the_o nature_n and_o cause_n both_o of_o natural_a and_o of_o force_a motion_n yet_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o advertise_v you_o of_o some_o particular_a kind_n of_o this_o force_a motion_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v different_a from_o it_o but_o indeed_o be_v not_o as_o first_o the_o motion_n of_o reflection_n which_o if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v how_o force_a motion_n be_v make_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o force_a motion_n who_o line_n whereupon_o it_o be_v make_v be_v as_o it_o be_v snap_v in_o two_o by_o the_o encounter_n of_o a_o hard_a body_n for_o even_o as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o spout_v of_o water_n that_o be_v strong_o shoot_v against_o a_o wall_n the_o water_n follow_v drive_v the_o precedent_a part_n first_o to_o the_o wall_n and_o afterwards_o come_v themselves_o to_o the_o wall_n force_v they_o again_o a_o other_o way_n from_o the_o wall_n right_o so_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o torrent_n of_o air_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o force_n that_o occasion_v the_o force_a motion_n drive_v the_o former_a part_n first_o upon_o the_o resistent_fw-la body_n and_o afterwards_o again_o from_o it_o but_o this_o be_v more_o eminent_a in_o light_n then_o in_o any_o other_o body_n because_o light_n do_v less_o rissent_fw-la gravity_n and_o so_o observe_v the_o pure_a course_n of_o the_o stroke_n better_a than_o any_o other_o body_n from_o which_o other_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n decline_v some_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weight_n angle_n now_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o reflection_n be_v that_o the_o line_n incident_a and_o the_o line_n of_o reflection_n must_v make_v equal_a angle_n with_o that_o line_n of_o the_o resistent_fw-la superficies_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o superficies_n with_o themselves_o the_o demonstration_n whereof_o that_o great_a wit_n renatus_n des_fw-mi cartes_n have_v excellent_o set_v down_o in_o his_o book_n of_o dioptrike_n by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o ball_n strike_v by_o a_o rackett_n against_o the_o earth_n or_o any_o resist_a body_n the_o substance_n where_o of_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o motion_n which_o we_o call_v undulation_n need_v no_o further_a explication_n undulation_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o since_o a_o pendant_n when_o it_o be_v remove_v from_o its_o perpendicular_a will_v restore_v itself_o thereunto_o by_o the_o natural_a force_n of_o gravity_n and_o that_o in_o so_o do_v it_o gain_v a_o velocity_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o cease_v on_o a_o sudden_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o force_n of_o that_o motion_n direct_o the_o contrary_a way_n until_o the_o force_n of_o gravity_n overcome_v the_o velocity_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v back_o again_o to_o the_o perpendicular_a which_o be_v do_v likewise_o with_o velocity_n it_o must_v send_v it_o again_o towards_o the_o place_n from_o which_o it_o fall_v at_o the_o first_o and_o in_o this_o course_n of_o motion_n it_o must_v continue_v for_o a_o while_n every_o undulation_n be_v weak_a than_o other_o until_o at_o last_o it_o quite_o cease_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n settle_v the_o air_n in_o its_o due_a situation_n according_a to_o the_o natural_a cause_n that_o work_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o this_o very_a manner_n also_o be_v perform_v that_o undulation_n which_o we_o see_v in_o water_n when_o it_o be_v stir_v from_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o its_o spherical_a superficies_n galileo_n have_v note_v that_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o undulation_n be_v make_v which_o follow_v one_o a_o other_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n be_v the_o same_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o as_o much_o time_n precise_o be_v take_v up_o in_o a_o pendant_n go_v a_o very_a short_a arch_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o its_o vibration_n as_o be_v in_o its_o go_n of_o the_o great_a arch_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o its_o motion_n the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v strange_a to_o he_o and_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o accident_n natural_a to_o the_o body_n out_o of_o its_o gravity_n and_o that_o this_o effect_n convince_v it_o be_v not_o the_o air_n which_o move_v such_o body_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v clear_o the_o air_n which_o cause_v this_o effect_n because_o the_o air_n strive_v at_o each_o end_n where_o it_o be_v further_a from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o motion_n to_o quiett_v itself_o get_v at_o every_o bout_n somewhat_o upon_o the_o space_n and_o so_o contract_v that_o into_o a_o short_a arch_n that_o motion_n also_o which_o we_o call_v refraction_n and_o be_v manifest_a to_o sense_n only_o in_o light_n though_o peradventure_o hereafter_o more_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o nature_n may_v likewise_o find_v it_o in_o such_o other_o body_n as_o be_v call_v quality_n as_o in_o cold_a or_o heat_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o reflection_n for_o there_o be_v certain_a body_n in_o which_o the_o passage_n be_v so_o well_o order_v with_o their_o resistance_n that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o permit_v light_a to_o pass_v through_o they_o and_o yet_o all_o part_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o reflect_v it_o when_o light_n pass_v through_o such_o body_n it_o find_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o they_o such_o resistance_n where_o it_o pass_v as_o serve_v it_o for_o a_o reflectent_a body_n and_o yet_o such_o a_o reflectent_a body_n as_o hinder_v not_o the_o passage_n through_o but_o only_o hinder_v the_o passage_n from_o be_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n with_o the_o line_n incident_a wherefore_o the_o light_n must_v needs_o take_v a_o ply_v as_o beat_v from_o those_o part_n towards_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o illuminant_fw-la and_o fall_v perpendicular_o upon_o the_o resist_a superficies_n and_o therefore_o be_v term_v by_o mathematician_n to_o be_v refract_v or_o break_v towards_o the_o perpendicular_a now_o at_o the_o very_o go_v out_o again_o of_o the_o light_n the_o second_o superficies_n if_o it_o be_v parallel_n to_o the_o former_a must_v needs_o upon_o a_o contrary_a cause_n strike_v it_o the_o contrary_a way_n which_o be_v term_v from_o the_o perpendicular_a but_o before_o we_o wade_v any_o deep_a into_o this_o difficulty_n refraction_n we_o can_v not_o omit_v a_o word_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o explicate_a refraction_n which_o monsieur_n des_n cartes_n use_v so_o witty_a a_o one_o as_o i_o be_o sorry_a it_o want_v success_n he_o therefore_o follow_v the_o demonstration_n above_o give_v of_o reflection_n suppose_v the_o superficies_n which_o a_o ball_n light_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o thin_a linen_n cloth_n or_o some_o other_o such_o matter_n as_o will_v break_v clean_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o ball_n strike_v smart_o upon_o it_o and_o because_o that_o superficies_n resist_v only_o one_o way_n therefore_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o ball_n be_v lessen_v only_o one_o way_n and_o not_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o velocity_n of_o its_o motion_n that_o way_n in_o which_o it_o find_v no_o resistance_n must_v be_v after_o the_o ball_n passage_n through_o the_o linen_n in_o a_o great_a proportion_n to_o the_o velocity_n which_o it_o have_v the_o other_o way_n where_o it_o find_v resistance_n than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o the_o ball_n will_v in_o less_o time_n arrive_v to_o its_o period_n on_o the_o one_o side_n then_o on_o the_o other_o and_o consequent_o it_o will_v lean_v towards_o that_o side_n unto_o which_o the_o course_n wherein_o it_o find_v no_o opposition_n do_v carry_v it_o which_o to_o sh●w_v how_o it_o be_v contrary_a unto_o his_o own_o principle_n let_v we_o conceive_v the_o cloth_n ce_fw-fr to_o be_v of_o some_o thickness_n and_o so_o draw_v the_o line_n open_v to_o determine_v that_o thickness_n and_o let_v we_o make_v from_o b_o upon_o all_o a_o other_o parallelogramme_n like_o the_o parallelogramme_n all_o who_o diameter_n shall_v be_v bq_n and_o it_o must_v necessaril_o follow_v that_o the_o motion_n from_o b_o to_o q_o if_o there_o be_v no_o resistance_n be_v in_o the_o same_o proportion_n as_o from_o a_o to_o b._n but_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o motion_n from_o
as_o soon_o as_o the_o master_a violence_n leave_v they_o at_o liberty_n pleasure_n therefore_o must_v be_v contrary_a to_o this_o and_o consist_v in_o a_o moderate_a dilatation_n for_o a_o immoderate_a one_o will_v cause_v a_o compression_n in_o some_o adherent_a part_n and_o there_o will_v become_v pain_n and_o conformable_a to_o this_o we_o experience_n that_o general_o they_o be_v hard_a thing_n which_o breed_v pain_n unto_o we_o and_o that_o these_o which_o breed_v pleasure_n be_v oily_a and_o soft_a as_o meat_n and_o odour_n which_o be_v sweet_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o smell_v and_o soft_a substance_n which_o be_v grateful_a to_o the_o touch_n the_o excess_n of_o all_o which_o prove_v offensive_a and_o painful_a so_o that_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o pleasure_n one_o enter_v present_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o pain_n now_o then_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o the_o little_a similitude_n of_o body_n which_o from_o without_o do_v come_v into_o the_o fantasy_n must_v of_o necessity_n work_v there_o according_a to_o their_o little_a power_n effect_n proportionable_a to_o what_o they_o wrought_v first_o in_o the_o outward_a sense_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o sense_n that_o be_v the_o nerve_n and_o the_o septum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la have_v both_o of_o they_o their_o origine_fw-la from_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o degree_n of_o purity_n and_o refinement_n the_o same_o object_n must_v needs_o workelike_a effect_n in_o both_o compress_v or_o dilate_v they_o proportionable_o to_o one_o a_o other_o which_o compression_n or_o dilatation_n be_v not_o pain_n or_o pleasure_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o outward_a sense_n but_o as_o it_o be_v report_v to_o the_o hart_n and_o that_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o pain_n or_o pleasure_n wrought_v in_o other_o part_n and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v die_v they_o into_o those_o quality_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o feel_v either_o itself_o so_o that_o the_o stroke_n of_o any_o little_a similitude_n upon_o the_o fantasy_n do_v make_v only_a compression_n or_o dilatation_n there_o not_o pain_n or_o pleasure_n passion_n now_o their_o body_n or_o similitude_n if_o they_o be_v reverberate_v from_o the_o fantasy_n or_o septum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la upon_o the_o little_a root_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o couple_n which_o go_v to_o the_o hart_n they_o must_v needs_o work_v there_o a_o proportionable_a impression_n to_o what_o they_o wrought_v upon_o the_o fancy_n either_o compress_v or_o dilate_v it_o and_o the_o hart_n be_v extreme_o passive_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o exceed_a tenderness_n and_o heat_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o change_v its_o motion_n at_o the_o least_o in_o part_n if_o not_o in_o whole_a and_o this_o with_o relation_n to_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o hart_n itself_o the_o other_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o stroke_n this_o change_n of_o motion_n and_o different_a beat_n of_o the_o hart_n be_v that_o which_o proper_o be_v call_v passion_n and_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o pleasure_n or_o with_o grief_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o impression_n that_o either_o contract_v or_o dilate_v the_o hart_n and_o the_o spirir_n about_o it_o and_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o of_o the_o pulse_n conformable_a whereunto_o physician_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o every_o passion_n have_v a_o distinct_a pulse_n these_o pulse_n be_v divide_v in_o common_a passion_n by_o abundance_n or_o by_o want_n of_o spirit_n yet_o in_o both_o kind_n they_o may_v have_v common_a difference_n for_o in_o abundance_n the_o pulse_n may_v be_v quick_a or_o slow_a regular_a or_o irregular_a equal_a or_o unequal_a and_o the_o like_a may_v happen_v in_o defect_n of_o spirit_n according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hart_n which_o be_v their_o cause_n again_o the_o object_n by_o be_v present_a or_o absent_a near_a or_o further_o off_o make_v the_o stroke_n great_a or_o lesser_a and_o according_o vary_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o hart_n let_v we_o then_o call_v to_o mind_n how_o we_o have_v former_o declare_v that_o life_n consist_v in_o heat_n and_o humidity_n and_o that_o these_o two_o join_v together_o do_v make_v a_o thing_n great_a and_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o of_o necessity_n the_o motion_n which_o be_v most_o lively_a must_v have_v a_o great_a full_a and_o large_a stroke_n like_o the_o even_o roll_a wave_n of_o a_o wide_a and_o smooth_a sea_n and_o not_o too_o quick_a or_o smart_a like_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o narrow_a fretum_n agitate_a by_o tempestuous_a wind_n from_o this_o other_o motion_n may_v vary_v either_o by_o excess_n or_o by_o deficiency_n the_o first_o make_v the_o stroke_n become_v smart_n violent_a and_o thick_a the_o other_o slacken_v it_o and_o make_v it_o grow_v little_a slow_a weak_a and_o thin_a or_o seldom_o and_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o hart_n we_o shall_v see_v these_o three_o difference_n of_o they_o follow_v three_o several_a chief_a passion_n the_o first_o follow_v the_o passion_n of_o joy_n the_o second_o the_o passion_n of_o anger_n and_o the_o three_o the_o passion_n of_o grief_n nor_o need_v we_o look_v any_o further_a into_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o several_a motion_n for_o we_o see_v that_o joy_n and_o grief_n follow_v the_o stroke_n of_o sense_n the_o one_o of_o they_o must_v consist_v in_o a_o oily_a dilatation_n that_o be_v the_o spirit_n about_o the_o hart_n must_v be_v dilate_v by_o a_o gentle_a large_a great_a and_o sweet_a motion_n in_o a_o moderation_n between_o velocity_n and_o slowness_n the_o other_o contrariwise_o follow_v the_o stroke_n of_o sense_n in_o pain_n as_o the_o first_o do_v in_o pleasure_n must_v contract_v the_o spirit_n and_o consequent_o make_v their_o motion_n or_o stroke_n become_v little_a and_o deficient_a from_o all_o the_o property_n we_o have_v above_o set_v down_o as_o for_o anger_n the_o motion_n follow_v that_o passion_n be_v when_o the_o abundance_n of_o spirit_n in_o the_o hart_n be_v a_o little_a check_v by_o the_o contrary_a stroke_n of_o sense_n but_o present_o overcome_v that_o opposition_n and_o then_o as_o we_o see_v a_o hinder_v water_n or_o a_o man_n that_o sudden_o or_o forcible_o break_v through_o what_o withstand_v their_o motion_n go_v on_o with_o a_o great_a violence_n than_o they_o do_v and_o as_o it_o be_v precipitately_a so_o the_o hart_n have_v overcome_v the_o contraction_n which_o the_o sense_n make_v in_o it_o dilate_v itself_o with_o a_o fury_n and_o make_v its_o motion_n smart_n and_o vehement_a whence_o also_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o spirit_n grow_v hot_a than_o they_o be_v and_o according_o it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o in_o the_o scold_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o in_o the_o irritation_n of_o a_o dog_n if_o ever_o now_o and_o then_o one_o thwart_o they_o and_o interpose_v a_o little_a opposition_n their_o fury_n will_v be_v so_o sharpen_v and_o heighten_v that_o the_o woman_n will_v be_v transport_v beyond_o all_o limit_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o dog_n will_v be_v make_v mad_a with_o nothing_o else_o do_v to_o he_o but_o anger_v he_o at_o convenient_a time_n and_o some_o man_n likewise_o have_v by_o sleight_n opposition_n iterate_v speedy_o upon_o they_o before_o their_o spirit_n can_v relent_v their_o vehement_a motion_n and_o therefore_o must_v still_o increase_v it_o be_v anger_v into_o fever_n this_o passion_n of_o anger_n seem_v almost_o to_o be_v solitary_a on_o the_o side_n of_o excess_n beyond_o joy_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o standard_n and_o perfection_n of_o all_o passion_n as_o light_n or_o whiteness_n be_v of_o all_o colour_n but_o on_o the_o otherside_n of_o deficiency_n there_o be_v several_a middle_a passion_n which_o participate_v more_o or_o less_o of_o joy_n and_o grief_n as_o particular_o those_o two_o famous_a one_o which_o govern_v man_n life_n hope_n and_o fear_n concern_v which_o physician_n 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not_o be_v prevent_v by_o any_o art_n or_o industry_n and_o herein_o god_n have_v express_v his_o great_a mercy_n and_o goodness_n towards_o we_o for_o see_v that_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o our_o own_o nature_n we_o be_v so_o immerse_v in_o flesh_n and_o blood_n as_o we_o shall_v for_o ever_o delight_n to_o wallow_v in_o their_o mire_n without_o raise_v our_o thought_n at_o any_o time_n above_o that_o low_a and_o brutal_a condition_n he_o have_v engage_v we_o by_o a_o happy_a necessity_n to_o think_v of_o and_o to_o provide_v for_o a_o noble_a and_o far_o more_o excellent_a state_n of_o live_v that_o will_v never_o change_v or_o end_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o inevitable_a ordinance_n man_n as_o if_o he_o be_v grow_v weary_a and_o out_o of_o love_n with_o this_o life_n and_o scorn_v any_o term_n in_o his_o farm_n here_o since_o he_o can_v not_o purchase_v the_o fee_n simple_a of_o it_o hasten_v on_o his_o death_n by_o his_o unwary_a and_o rash_a use_n of_o meat_n which_o 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