Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n according_a law_n power_n 1,638 5 4.9096 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36460 The Leviathan heretical, or, The charge exhibited in Parliament against M. Hobbs justified by the refutation of a book of his entituled The historical narration of heresie and the punishments thereof by John Dowel. Dowell, John, ca. 1627-1690. 1683 (1683) Wing D2056; ESTC R27156 30,110 170

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author_n of_o sin_n but_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n the_o author_n be_v he_o who_o command_v the_o cause_n by_o who_o power_n a_o thing_n be_v do_v this_o with_o many_o other_o distinction_n he_o frame_v which_o be_v more_o subtle_a perplex_v and_o remote_a from_o sense_n than_o any_o of_o the_o schoolmen_n for_o which_o he_o so_o much_o condemn_v they_o certain_o every_o cause_n be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o thing_n he_o that_o command_v be_v by_o that_o a_o moral_a cause_n but_o he_o that_o be_v a_o cause_n by_o enable_v to_o do_v be_v a_o physical_a cause_n of_o sin_n god_n can_v be_v such_o a_o cause_n but_o it_o may_v be_v query_v whether_o god_n according_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n ever_o give_v any_o law_n to_o mankind_n for_o unquestionable_o if_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n &_o injustice_n good_a and_o bad_a true_a and_o false_a be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n god_n never_o give_v law_n to_o man_n kind_n '_o perhaps_o say_v he_o the_o anthropomorphites_n be_v then_o condemn_v but_o this_o can_v be_v for_o they_o appear_v not_o until_o the_o time_n of_o valens_n '_o this_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o council_n do_v condemn_v all_o those_o who_o ascribe_v any_o part_n to_o god_n which_o the_o anthropomorphites_n do_v yet_o if_o epiphanius_n be_v credit_v heret_fw-la 70._o audianus_n a_o mesopotanican_a the_o author_n of_o this_o heresy_n of_o the_o anthropomorphites_n flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o arrius_n when_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v convene_v '_o no_o other_o punishment_n be_v ordain_v by_o constantine_n than_o deprivation_n and_o banishment_n and_o that_o not_o only_o of_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n who_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o faith_n thus_o do_v heresy_n which_o at_o first_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o private_a opinion_n and_o no_o crime_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n make_v only_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n become_v a_o crime_n in_o a_o pastor_n and_o punishable_a '_o how_o many_o errata_n in_o this_o paraptaph_n heresy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v always_o a_o crime_n and_o never_o the_o name_n of_o a_o opinion_n this_o i_o prove_v before_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o every_o sin_n be_v not_o a_o crime_n and_o that_o every_o crime_n be_v that_o w_z ch_z be_v punishable_a it_o be_v a_o trisle_n to_o be_v lirigious_a in_o word_n every_o sin_n be_v certain_o punishable_a some_o sin_n be_v great_a than_o other_o so_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o crime_n there_o be_v crime_n which_o be_v only_o discernible_a by_o almighty_a god_n and_o so_o punishable_a at_o his_o tribunal_n but_o that_o heresy_n shall_v be_v a_o crime_n only_o because_o the_o civil_a power_n inflict_v a_o corporal_a punishment_n can_v be_v understand_v by_o any_o but_o such_o a_o person_n who_o bid_v a_o defiance_n not_o only_o to_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o to_o all_o other_o religion_n which_o assert_v a_o future_a retribution_n or_o conclude_v that_o the_o great_a god_n do_v punish_v evil_a man_n in_o this_o life_n by_o some_o extraordinary_a method_n but_o that_o heresy_n after_o this_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n become_v only_o a_o crime_n punishable_a in_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o not_o be_v not_o much_o material_a in_o the_o pastor_n the_o people_n be_v always_o punish_v for_o they_o follow_v their_o pastor_n in_o banishment_n basil_n with_o a_o curious_a pen_n delineat_v the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n under_o which_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n and_o pastor_n groan_v likewise_o give_v we_o the_o description_n of_o those_o dreadful_a suffering_n with_o which_o the_o people_n be_v opppre_v eusebius_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o a_o edict_n of_o constantine_n against_o heretic_n in_o that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o pastor_n but_o all_o sort_n of_o heretic_n be_v involve_v de_fw-fr vità_fw-la constant_n lib._n 3_o cap._n 62._o and_o have_v prove_v before_o that_o arianism_n be_v decree_v a_o heresy_n not_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n but_o likewise_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o agreement_n in_o the_o same_o faith_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n we_o may_v just_o say_v that_o every_o line_n of_o that_o paragraph_n be_v notorious_o untrue_a to_o lessen_v the_o esteem_n of_o the_o nicene_n and_o the_o 4_o general_a council_n say_v he_o '_o there_o arise_v new_a heresy_n about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o creed_n and_o partly_o about_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o which_o the_o nicene_n council_n have_v not_o determine_v and_o afterward_o concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n &_o some_o other_o deny_v the_o divinity_n thereof_o '_o the_o pneumatomachi_n appear_v after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v pretend_v for_o themselves_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n to_o which_o basil_n nazianzen_n theodoret_n epiphanius_n answer_n there_o be_v no_o question_n move_v concern_v it_o the_o council_n acquiese_v in_o the_o opinion_n and_o right_a faith_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n concern_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n why_o shall_v the_o father_n confirm_v that_o truth_n which_o be_v not_o question_v but_o take_v for_o grant_v or_o condemn_v that_o for_o heresy_n which_o be_v not_o preach_v yet_o if_o not_o in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n decree_v yet_o in_o truth_n and_o by_o good_a consequence_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n as_o to_o that_o article_n be_v give_v for_o st._n basil_n epist_n 78._o hieronom_n epist_n 65._o epip_n haeresi_fw-la 74_o take_v off_o and_o answer_v that_o objection_n epiphanius_n and_o athanasius_n prove_v it_o thus_o that_o the_o same_o glory_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o son_n be_v likewise_o give_v to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o the_o symbol_n be_v i_o believe_v in_o god_n the_o father_n and_o in_o god_n the_o son_n and_o i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o divine_a faith_n fix_v upon_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o god_n give_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o council_n the_o great_a mistake_n concern_v nestorius_n must_v only_o be_v attribute_v to_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o animadversion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o nestorious_a but_o macedonius_n who_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n nestorius_n be_v a_o great_a adversary_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d therefore_o in_o socrates_n lib._n 7._o cap_n 31_o we_o find_v that_o nestorius_n be_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o the_o macedonian_n that_o when_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n he_o drive_v the_o macedonian_n out_o of_o all_o their_o church_n in_o that_o city_n and_o in_o the_o hellespont_n '_o concern_v the_o part_n establish_v there_o arise_v dispute_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la i._n e._n substance_n for_o of_o person_n there_o be_v yet_o no_o mention_n make_v their_o creed_n be_v write_v in_o greek_a in_o which_o language_n there_o be_v no_o word_n that_o answer_v to_o the_o latin_a word_n persona_fw-la and_o the_o union_n as_o the_o father_n call_v it_o of_o the_o humane_a and_o divine_a nature_n in_o christ_n hypostolical_a cause_v eutyches_n and_o after_o he_o dioscurus_n to_o affirm_v there_o be_v but_o one_o nature_n in_o christ_n think_v that_o whensoever_o two_o thing_n be_v unite_v they_o be_v one_o '_o it_o be_v true_a the_o latin_a word_n persona_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n which_o church_n embrace_v likewise_o the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la and_o all_o difference_n concern_v those_o word_n be_v within_o a_o while_n compose_v and_o all_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o that_o church_n who_o know_v the_o greek_a language_n do_v receive_v the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la in_o the_o same_o sense_n which_o the_o latin_n use_v persona_fw-la the_o famous_a nicene_n council_n have_v decree_v that_o there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n and_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la which_o signify_v subsistence_n this_o exact_o answer_v to_o the_o latin_a persona_fw-la nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantine_n broach_v this_o heresy_n that_o in_o christ_n there_o be_v two_o distinct_a person_n and_o so_o marry_o the_o mother_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mother_n of_o god_n against_o he_o eutyches_n excellent_o dispute_v in_o the_o four_o action_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n eutyches_n decline_v the_o one_o fall_v into_o another_o heresy_n assert_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o nature_n in_o christ_n yet_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o divine_a and_o be_v not_o of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o virgin_n but_o descend_v from_o god_n a_o great_a promoter_n of_o this_o impiety_n be_v dioscurus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n a_o wicked_a and_o lewd_a person_n a_o monster_n rather_o than_o a_o
in_o latin_a upon_o his_o majesty_n return_n in_o 48_o england_n be_v total_o subdue_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o rump_n ireland_n in_o 49._o scotland_n in_o 51._o be_v almost_o reduct_v by_o the_o rump_n and_o his_o majesty_n army_n total_o rout_v at_o worcester_n in_o this_o year_n the_o leviathan_n be_v publish_v be_v this_o book_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n power_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a when_o his_o majesty_n be_v in_o banishment_n '_o his_o majesty_n be_v then_o devest_v of_o all_o his_o lawful_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o force_v into_o exile_n this_o leviathan_n if_o the_o principle_n be_v admit_v justfy_v the_o action_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o cast_v this_o imputation_n on_o the_o rump_n that_o they_o be_v obey_v only_o for_o fear_n in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o man_n be_v not_o by_o nature_n a_o lover_n of_o society_n but_o at_o his_o original_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n the_o dread_n of_o the_o evil_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o that_o condition_n make_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o society_n with_o other_o and_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v whether_o if_o fear_v be_v the_o great_a inducement_n to_o government_n they_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v who_o out_o of_o the_o same_o fear_v obey_v the_o rump_n and_o that_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v self_n preservation_n and_o for_o fear_v that_o end_n shall_v not_o be_v attain_v pact_n be_v enter_v into_o but_o if_o after_o those_o pact_n that_o design_n can_v beaccomplish_v than_o pact_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o people_n have_v a_o suspicion_n that_o the_o prince_n will_v destroy_v they_o they_o may_v take_v up_o arms._n and_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v devest_v of_o his_o government_n the_o people_n be_v no_o long_o oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n of_o self-preservation_n they_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o those_o who_o can_v protect_v they_o upon_o this_o reason_n the_o take_v the_o engagement_n be_v lawful_a and_o it_o be_v his_o honour_n to_o present_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n those_o principle_n which_o ch_z induce_v many_o to_o take_v the_o engagement_n oliver_n gain_v the_o protectorship_n be_v so_o please_v with_o he_o on_o those_o account_n that_o the_o great_a place_n of_o be_v secretary_n be_v proffer_v he_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a as_o unquestionable_o they_o be_v let_v it_o then_o be_v consider_v whether_o any_o sober_a man_n can_v believe_v that_o the_o book_n call_v the_o leviathan_n be_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n power_n temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a since_o it_o manifest_o assert_v the_o cause_n of_o usurper_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o mr._n hobbs_n do_v give_v to_o the_o sovereign_a all_o illimited_a power_n in_o thing_n just_a and_o sacred_a but_o this_o he_o give_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o government_n to_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n as_o well_o as_o monarchy_n a_o book_n to_o be_v pen_v and_o publish_v by_o he_o when_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o those_o who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o which_o contain_v these_o docttines_n pag._n 112._o '_o but_o in_o case_n a_o great_a many_o man_n have_v already_o resist_v the_o sovereign_a power_n unjust_o or_o commit_v some_o capital_a crime_n for_o which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o expect_v death_n whether_o have_v they_o not_o the_o liberty_n then_o to_o join_v together_o and_o assist_v and_o defend_v one_o another_o certain_o they_o have_v for_o they_o but_o defend_v their_o life_n which_o the_o guilty_a man_n may_v as_o well_o do_v as_o the_o innocent_a there_o be_v indeed_o injustice_n in_o the_o first_o breach_n of_o their_o duty_n their_o bear_n of_o arm_n subsequent_a to_o it_o though_o it_o be_v to_o maintain_v what_o they_o have_v do_v be_v no_o new_a unjust_a act_n and_o if_o it_o be_v only_o to_o defend_v their_o person_n it_o be_v not_o unjust_a at_o all_o pag._n 114._o the_o obligation_n of_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v understand_v to_o last_o as_o long_o and_o no_o long_o than_o the_o power_n last_v by_o which_o he_o be_v able_a to_o protect_v they_o for_o the_o right_a man_n have_v by_o nature_n to_o protect_v themselves_o when_o none_o else_o can_v protect_v they_o can_v by_o no_o covenant_n be_v relinquish_v the_o sovereignty_n be_v he_o soul_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o once_o depart_v from_o the_o body_n the_o member_n do_v no_o more_o receive_v their_o motion_n from_o it_o pag._n 174._o when_o in_o a_o war_n foreign_a or_o intestine_a the_o enemy_n get_v a_o final_a victory_n so_o as_o the_o force_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n keep_v the_o field_n no_o long_o there_o be_v no_o there_o protection_n of_o subject_n in_o their_o loyalty_n then_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n dissolve_v and_o every_o man_n at_o liberty_n to_o protect_v himself_o by_o such_o cause_n as_o his_o own_o discretion_n shall_v suggest_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o public_a soul_n give_v life_n and_o motion_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o expire_n the_o member_n be_v govern_v by_o it_o no_o more_o than_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o man_n by_o he_o depart_v though_o immortal_a soul_n for_o though_o the_o right_n of_o a_o sovereign_a monarch_n can_v be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o yet_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o member_n may_v for_o he_o that_o want_v protection_n may_v seek_v it_o any_o where_o and_o when_o he_o have_v it_o be_v oblige_v without_o fraudulous_a pretence_n of_o have_v submit_v himself_o out_o of_o fear_n to_o protect_v his_o protector_n as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v able_a '_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o defend_v his_o majesty_n authority_n that_o without_o command_n they_o plain_o justify_v the_o action_n of_o his_o usurp_a enemy_n no_o person_n that_o have_v suck_v in_o hobbs_n his_o principle_n can_v be_v a_o loyal_a subject_n and_o hence_o likewise_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o ingenious_o with_o his_o majesty_n when_o he_o avert_v in_o his_o apology_n for_o his_o leviathan_n in_o a_o epistle_n dedicate_v to_o the_o king_n before_o problemata_fw-la phisica_fw-la nec_fw-la vitio_fw-la vertant_fw-la quod_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n pugnans_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v none_o account_v i_o a_o criminal_a that_o fight_v against_o your_o enemy_n i_o take_v what_o arm_n i_o can_v and_o brandish_v a_o two_o edge_v sword_n certain_o those_o proposition_n fight_v against_o his_o majesty_n and_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o of_o his_o enemy_n that_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o do_v write_v against_o bishop_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v manifest_o prove_v before_o in_o the_o common-prayer_n book_n be_v contain_v several_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o oppose_v or_o deny_v which_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n do_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a book_n be_v make_v criminal_a that_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n by_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n eliza._n cap._n 2._o the_o title_n of_o which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v uniformity_n of_o prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o which_o there_o be_v these_o word_n '_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o every_o per_fw-la son_n or_o person_n whatsoeverthat_o shall_v in_o any_o interlude_n play_n song_n rhyme_n or_o by_o any_o other_o open_a word_n declare_v or_o speak_v any_o thing_n deprave_v or_o despise_v the_o same_o book_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v than_o the_o party_n convict_v shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n a_o hundred_o mark_n '_o he_o conclude_v this_o tract_n with_o cast_v a_o odious_a and_o false_a scandal_n upon_o the_o whole_a christian_a clergy_n down_o from_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o nice_a to_o this_o present_a time_n in_o these_o word_n '_o so_o fierce_a be_v man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o dispute_n where_o either_o their_o learning_n or_o 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judgement_n zealous_a and_o pious_a opposer_n of_o those_o who_o private_o bring_v in_o damnable_a heresy_n deny_v the_o lord_n that_o buy_v they_o finis_fw-la