Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	according_a	law_n	person_n	1,451	5	4.8874	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A88233	A plea at large, for John Lilburn gentleman, now a prisoner in Newgate. Penned for his use and benefit, by a faithful and true well-wisher to the fundamental laws, liberties, and freedoms of the antient free people of England; and exposed to publick view, and the censure of the unbyassed and learned men in the laws of England, Aug. 6. 1653.	Faithful and true well-wisher to the fundamental laws, liberties, and freedoms of the antient free people of England.; Lilburne, John, 1614?-1657.	1653 (1653)	Wing L2158; Thomason E710_3; ESTC R207176	34,122	24

concern_v themselves_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v examine_v and_o try_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o session_n of_o the_o assize_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 8._o of_o hen._n 6._o chap._n 7._o and_o 23._o hen._n 6._o chap._n 15._o yea_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o to_o punish_v those_o that_o will_v not_o pay_v they_o their_o wage_n for_o their_o service_n do_v in_o parliament_n but_o the_o refuser_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o legal_a administer_v of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o ordinary_a of_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 23._o of_o hen._n 6._o chap._n 11._o yea_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v right_a reason_n or_o as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n style_v it_o in_o his_o second_o part_n institutes_n folio_n 179._o the_o absolute_a perfection_n of_o reason_n and_o which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o sure_a sanctuary_n that_o a_o man_n can_v take_v and_o the_o strong_a fortress_n to_o protect_v the_o weak_a of_o all_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o best_a birthright_n the_o subject_n have_v for_o thereby_o his_o good_n land_n wife_n child_n his_o body_n life_n honour_n and_o estimation_n be_v protect_v from_o injury_n and_o wrong_n for_o say_v he_o to_o every_o one_o of_o we_o there_o come_v a_o great_a inheritance_n by_o the_o law_n then_o by_o our_o parent_n it_o be_v the_o judge_n guide_v in_o all_o cause_n that_o come_v before_o they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o right_a justice_n which_o never_o yet_o misguided_a any_o man_n that_o certain_o know_v they_o and_o true_o follow_v they_o 2_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n cook_n institutes_n fol._n 56_o 63_o 97_o 526._o and_o the_o 4._o part_v folio_n 41._o yea_o and_o the_o law-book_n of_o ed._n 6._o folio_fw-la 36._o with_o the_o argument_n in_o the_o law_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n eliot_n sir_n thomas_n daniel_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 11._o in_o michaelmas-terme_n in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n call_v the_o good_a old_a fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n the_o great_a inheritance_n of_o every_o subject_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o inheritance_n without_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o which_o inheritance_n we_o have_v no_o inheritance_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o say_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n cook_n do_v bitter_o cry_v out_o of_o the_o unexpressible_a mischief_n that_o accrue_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n when_o any_o fundamental_a maxim_n of_o their_o good_a old_a fundamental_a law_n be_v invade_v or_o encroach_v upon_o either_o by_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o power_n whatsoever_o as_o appear_v in_o his_o 2_o part_n institutes_n folio_n 29_o 46_o 48_o 51_o 74_o 103_o 104_o 179_o 210_o 249_o 529_o 533_o 534_o 540._o and_o 3._o part_n fol._n 208._o &_o 4._o part_n fol._n 41_o 196_o 197_o 198._o and_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o 4._o part_n of_o the_o lord_n cook_n report_n where_o he_o say_v the_o law_n of_o england_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n the_o common_a law_n custom_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o any_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o policy_n and_o a_o trial_n by_o experience_n that_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v more_o dangerous_a for_o that_o which_o have_v be_v refine_v and_o perfect_v by_o all_o the_o wise_a man_n in_o former_a succession_n of_o age_n and_o prove_v and_o approve_v by_o continual_a experience_n to_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v without_o great_a hazard_n and_o danger_n to_o be_v alter_v or_o change_v see_v also_o that_o old_a law-book_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n page_z 239._o and_o which_o law_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o excellent_a law_n book_n call_v the_o doctor_n and_o student_n chap._n 4.8_o be_v ground_v upon_o six_o foundation_n or_o basis_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o reason_n second_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 3._o upon_o divers_a general_a custom_n of_o common_a utility_n 4._o on_o divers_a principal_n that_o be_v call_v maxim_n 5._o on_o divers_a particular_a custom_n 6._o on_o divers_a statute_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o nation_n all_o which_o do_v abhor_v arbitrariness_n in_o the_o law-proceeding_n especial_o in_o criminal_a case_n and_o especial_o it_o abhor_v the_o arbitrary_a uncertain_a way_n of_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n the_o rule_n of_o which_o certain_o no_o man_n in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n know_v the_o vileness_n wickedness_n and_o mischeviousness_n of_o which_o be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o lord_n cravens_n late_o print_v case_n and_o say_v that_o worthy_a of_o english_a lawyer_n sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o the_o proem_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n it_o be_v a_o miserable_a servitude_n or_o slavery_n where_o the_o law_n be_v uncertain_a or_o unknown_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o twenty_o nine_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o act_n that_o abolish_v the_o star-chamber_n express_o say_v that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseize_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o be_v exile_v but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o swear_a man_n of_o his_o equal_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o by_o any_o person_n or_o court_n whatsoever_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o none_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v due_o bring_v in_o to_o answer_v and_o adjudge_v of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o any_o person_n or_o court_n whatsoever_o against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n which_o two_o last_o statute_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o act_n that_o abol●sheth_v the_o star-chamber_n do_v express_o and_o nominal_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 42._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o according_a to_o the_o people_n true_a fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n make_v void_a and_o null_a all_o act_n of_o parliament_n ordinance_n order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n whatsoever_o make_v by_o any_o power_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v contrary_a unto_o or_o in_o diminution_n of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n foresay_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n express_o say_v no_o man_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v any_o way_n punish_v especial_o in_o criminal_a case_n but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n already_o establish_v in_o the_o land_n and_o those_o also_o by_o the_o say_a petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o statute_n that_o abolish_v the_o star-chamber_n be_v precise_o declare_v to_o be_v according_a to_o our_o good_a old_a native_a fundamental_a right_n and_o liberty_n or_o else_o they_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_a and_o void_a in_o law_n this_o very_a thing_n or_o the_o secure_n thereof_o alone_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a declare_v cause_n of_o all_o the_o late_a parliament_n and_o present_a army_n bloodshed_n and_o war_n with_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o son_n and_o without_o the_o inviolable_a preservation_n of_o these_o our_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o in_o the_o army_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a in_o the_o least_o can_v acquit_v themselves_o of_o be_v just_o esteem_v both_o before_o god_n and_o just_a man_n real_a and_o wilful_a murderer_n of_o all_o those_o person_n that_o they_o have_v stain_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n and_o if_o so_o woe_n unto_o they_o when_o god_n make_v inquisition_n for_o innocent_a blood_n neither_o indeed_o be_v he_o the_o now_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n guilty_a of_o any_o such_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o say_a act_n neither_o ever_o be_v he_o the_o now_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o least_o due_o and_o legal_o banish_v and_o fine_v by_o the_o say_a act_n nor_o yet_o be_v a_o felon_n nor_o guilty_a of_o felony_n in_o no_o manner_n of_o respect_n whatsoever_o as_o by_o the_o say_a indictment_n now_o read_v unto_o he_o be_v suppose_v neither_o can_v he_o rational_o

they_o be_v full_o confirm_v by_o that_o common_o repute_v able_a lawyer_n serjeant_n john_n bradshaw_n late_a lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n against_o king_n charles_n who_o in_o his_o large_a speech_n to_o he_o and_o against_o he_o print_v in_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o his_o trial_n and_o sell_v by_o peter_n cole_n francis_n titan_n and_o john_n playford_n 1650._o from_o p._n 52._o to_o 70._o and_o among_o other_o passage_n in_o p._n 55._o he_o have_v this_o that_o the_o end_n of_o have_v king_n or_o any_o other_o governor_n it_o be_v for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v the_o end_n now_o sir_n say_v he_o if_o so_o be_v the_o king_n will_v go_v contrary_a to_o that_o end_n or_o any_o other_o governor_n will_v go_v contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o government_n he_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o officer_n in_o trust_n and_o he_o or_o they_o ought_v to_o discharge_v that_o trust_n and_o they_o be_v to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o animadversion_n and_o punishment_n of_o such_o a_o offend_a governor_n and_o in_o p._n 53._o he_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o as_o the_o law_n be_v his_o superior_a so_o also_o he_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v something_o that_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o be_v indeed_o the_o parent_n or_o author_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o sir_n as_o they_o be_v those_o that_o at_o the_o first_o as_o other_o country_n have_v do_v do_v choose_v to_o themselves_o this_o form_n of_o government_n even_o for_o justice_n sake_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v administer_v that_o peace_n may_v be_v preserve_v so_o that_o sir_n say_v he_o to_o the_o king_n the_o people_n give_v law_n to_o governor_n according_a to_o which_o they_o shall_v govern_v and_o if_o those_o law_n shall_v have_v prove_v inconvenient_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a the_o people_n have_v a_o power_n in_o they_o and_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o to_o alter_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n second_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n of_o banishment_n be_v not_o only_o against_o common_a right_n common_a equity_n and_o common_a reason_n but_o it_o be_v absolute_o destructive_a to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o people_n trust_v confer_v upon_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o the_o high_a of_o treason_n that_o can_v be_v commit_v and_o that_o it_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o people_n trust_n clear_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 14_o and_o 16_o edw._n 3.10_o which_o express_o say_v that_o a_o parliament_n at_o least_o shall_v be_v hold_v once_o every_o year_n and_o that_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o people_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o redress_n of_o divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n that_o daily_o happen_v and_o suitable_a to_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o end_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n that_o summon_v they_o and_o the_o intention_n of_o those_o that_o choose_v the_o member_n and_o send_v they_o and_o suitable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n sit_v as_o the_o present_a general_n and_o his_o army_n in_o many_o of_o their_o remarkable_a declaration_n have_v full_o declare_v against_o the_o late_a 11_o member_n and_o their_o accomplice_n yea_o and_o force_v the_o late_a parliament_n to_o raze_v out_o of_o their_o book_n and_o record_n many_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a thing_n as_o they_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v after_o the_o parliament_n have_v solemn_o past_o they_o as_o vote_n order_n judgement_n and_o act_n yea_o and_o endeavour_v very_o earnest_o to_o hang_v divers_a of_o those_o as_o traitor_n that_o have_v execute_v they_o as_o particular_o alderman_n adam_n alderman_n langham_n alderman_n bunce_n with_o the_o lord_n maior_n sir_n john_n gayre_n and_o divers_a other_o but_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o mischief_n in_o the_o world_n be_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a mischievous_a and_o unjust_a banish_v act_n establish_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v for_o by_o it_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v to_o lose_v his_o liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o the_o comfort_n of_o this_o life_n and_o that_o without_o any_o the_o least_o crime_n commit_v or_o accusation_n exhibit_v or_o legal_a process_n issue_v out_o to_o summon_v the_o party_n to_o make_v any_o defence_n in_o the_o world_n or_o ever_o call_v or_o permit_v he_o to_o speak_v one_o word_n for_o himself_o which_o be_v a_o act_n or_o proceed_n against_o the_o light_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n reason_n the_o law_n of_o god_n against_o the_o law_n of_o honour_n conscience_n and_o common_a honesty_n yea_o a_o deal_n worse_a with_o the_o party_n than_o ever_o the_o cruel_a jew_n do_v with_o christ_n or_o then_o the_o bloody_a butcher_n bishop_n gardner_n and_o bonner_n do_v with_o the_o roast_a martyr_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n who_o always_o suffer_v they_o to_o have_v due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o to_o know_v and_o see_v their_o accuser_n and_o to_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o speak_v for_o themselves_o and_o never_o condemn_v they_o but_o for_o transgress_v a_o know_a and_o declare_v law_n in_o be_v yea_o also_o deal_v worse_o with_o the_o party_n than_o ever_o the_o bloody_a gunpowder-traytor_n be_v deal_v with_o by_o king_n james_n who_o always_o allow_v they_o fair_a trial_n in_o law_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o justice_n for_o their_o life_n yea_o it_o be_v a_o worse_o deal_n with_o the_o party_n than_o ever_o the_o parliament_n themselves_o deal_v with_o the_o bloody_a and_o most_o massacre_a traitor_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o to_o cut_v their_o throat_n yea_o the_o forementioned_a practice_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a most_o illegal_a and_o unrighteous_a act_n of_o banishment_n be_v a_o act_n and_o proceed_n in_o the_o high_a subversion_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n that_o can_v be_v invent_v or_o imagine_v and_o by_o consequence_n if_o it_o may_v without_o the_o high_a offence_n or_o soloecism_n in_o law_n be_v suppose_v that_o his_o excellency_n the_o lord_n gen._n cromwell_n major-gen_a harison_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o late_a supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n sit_v at_o westm_n have_v any_o real_a finger_n in_o it_o or_o be_v actor_n of_o it_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o all_o of_o they_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n under_o they_o that_o have_v execute_v any_o part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a unjust_a injurious_a illegal_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v apprehend_v indict_v and_o proceed_v against_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o traitor_n and_o subverter_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n as_o that_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n all_o three_o of_o which_o be_v publish_v by_o two_o special_a order_n of_o the_o late_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o anno_fw-la 1641._o for_o good_a law_n do_v declare_v and_o prove_v be_v deal_v with_o by_o empson_n and_o dudley_n in_o less_o case_n than_o the_o fore-recited_a unjust_a act_n of_o banishment_n and_o of_o which_o severe_a punishment_n those_o arbitrary_a and_o discretionary_a judge_n viz._n trisilian_n fulthrop_n belknap_n care_n holt_n burge_n and_o lockton_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n sufficient_o taste_v of_o as_o also_o their_o arbitrary_a accomplice_n the_o then_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n sir_n simon_n burley_n sir_n william_n ellinham_n sir_n john_n salisbury_n sir_n thomas_n trevit_fw-la sir_n james_n barnis_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n dodgworth_n some_o of_o who_o be_v destroy_v and_o hang_v for_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o judgement_n in_o subversion_n of_o the_o people_n fundamental_a law_n and_o liberties_n in_o advance_v the_o king_n will_v above_o the_o same_o yea_o one_o of_o they_o be_v banish_v therefore_o although_o he_o have_v a_o dagger_n hold_v unto_o his_o very_a breast_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o set_v his_o hand_n thereto_o but_o the_o two_o first_o mention_v person_n case_n be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n shall_v only_o at_o present_a enlarge_v upon_o they_o which_o case_n of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n be_v thus_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o henry_n the_o sevenths_n time_n who_o be_v a_o undoubted_a lawful_a king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o his_o marriage_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n as_o himself_o be_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n have_v unite_v the_o two_o claim_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n in_o himself_o and_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n have_v slay_v king_n richard_n

may_v not_o be_v question_n for_o any_o thing_n he_o advise_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n but_o say_v mr._n pym_n p._n 11._o he_o that_o will_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o counsel_n must_v keep_v within_o the_o just_a bound_n of_o a_o counsellor_n those_o matter_n be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o counsel_n witch_fw-mi in_o their_o time_n and_o occasion_n may_v be_v good_a or_o beneficial_a to_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n but_o such_o teason_n as_o these_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n violation_n of_o liberty_n they_o can_v never_o be_v good_a or_o justifiable_a by_o any_o circumstance_n or_o occasion_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o his_o be_v a_o counsellor_n make_v his_o fault_n much_o more_o heinous_a as_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o great_a trust_n and_o in_o page_n 12._o he_o answer_v another_o excuse_n of_o he_o which_o be_v that_o what_o he_o do_v he_o do_v with_o a_o good_a intention_n it_o be_v true_a say_v mr._n pym_n some_o matter_n that_o be_v hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a may_v he_o accompany_v with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o may_v make_v it_o appear_v useful_a and_o convenient_a and_o in_o all_o such_o case_n good_a intention_n will_v justtifie_v evil_a counsel_n but_o where_o the_o matter_n prepound_v be_v evil_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n such_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v with_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v charge_v viz._n to_o break_v a_o public_a say_v to_o subvert_v law_n and_o government_n they_o can_v never_o be_v justify_v by_o any_o intention_n how_o specious_a or_o good_a soever_o they_o pretend_v see_v in_o mr._n steel_n answer_v to_o duke_n hambletons_n objection_n in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o his_o case_n state_v pag._n 12._o 13._o 14._o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n shall_v close_v all_o at_o present_a with_o this_o plea_n viz._n that_o although_o by_o the_o say_v unjust_a act_n of_o banishment_n the_o act_n itself_o do_v authorise_v all_o judge_n major_n sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n as_o well_o military_a as_o civil_a in_o their_o respective_a place_n to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v in_o apprehend_v viz._n the_o say_v banish_v lieut._n col._n john_n lilburn_n yet_o it_o authorize_v none_o of_o they_o in_o the_o least_o to_o arraign_v try_v condemn_v and_o execute_v the_o say_a john_n lilburn_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n and_o therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o say_a act_n in_o that_o very_a particular_a although_o john_n lilburn_n gent._n now_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v that_o lieut._n col._n john_n lilburn_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o banishment_n as_o with_o confidence_n for_o the_o just_a and_o legal_a reason_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o plea_n mention_v he_o do_v a_o vow_n he_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o regard_n the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v that_o make_v the_o say_a act_n which_o in_o reason_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a insufficiency_n of_o the_o say_a act_n can_v otherwise_o be_v suppose_v but_o as_o they_o pass_v the_o act_n of_o banishment_n themselves_o against_o the_o john_n lilburn_n therein_o mention_v and_o mean_v so_o they_o resolve_v to_o o_o reserve_v only_o to_o themselves_o the_o final_a judge_n and_o condemn_v of_o he_o which_o can_v be_v now_o without_o their_o sit_v again_o and_o that_o in_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n of_o banishment_n be_v there_o ought_v in_o law_n to_o be_v plain_a evident_a and_o full_a word_n especial_o when_o it_o do_v concern_v life_n to_o demonstrate_v and_o express_v who_o shall_v final_o put_v the_o say_v act_n in_o execution_n and_o that_o this_o be_v law_n the_o same_o parliament_n that_o make_v the_o foresay_a act_n of_o banishment_n do_v in_o several_a act_n since_o full_o justify_v this_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n averment_n of_o several_a of_o their_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o particular_o that_o of_o aug._n 2._o 1650._o entitle_v a_o act_n to_o prohibit_v all_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o enjoin_v the_o departure_n of_o the_o scot_n ou●_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o preamble_n or_o beginning_n of_o which_o the_o mischievous_a design_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n be_v declare_v and_o their_o compel_v of_o england_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o body_n of_o which_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v for_o the_o rake_n off_o as_o the_o act_n say_v all_o pretence_n of_o ignorance_n and_o enact_v that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o that_o shall_v from_o and_o after_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n 1641_o use_n hold_v or_o maintain_v any_o correspondency_n or_o intelligence_n with_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n etc._n etc._n or_o shall_v abet_v assist_v countenance_n or_o encourage_v the_o say_a scotish_n nation_n or_o any_o other_o per●on_n or_o person_n adhere_v to_o they_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n or_o shall_v go_v o●_n send_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v send_v or_o convey_v any_o man_n mony_n horse_n arm_n ammunition_n or_o other_o furniture_n of_o war_n plate_n good_n or_o merchandise_n or_o other_o supply_n whatsoever_o in●o_v scotland_n or_o any_o port_n or_o place_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o offend_v without_o such_o licence_n as_o be_v therein_o mention_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v as_o traitor_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o shall_v undergo_v all_o the_o pain_n penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o in_o case_n of_o high-treason_a and_o although_o the_o scot_n be_v at_o present_a as_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o parl._n can_v imagine_v any_o person_n in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v and_o the_o offence_n aforemention_v of_o any_o of_o they_o against_o this_o nation_n as_o criminous_a and_o the_o time_n as_o arbitrary_a a_o time_n be_v a_o time_n of_o war_n as_o can_v be_v imagine_v yet_o the_o parliament_n will_v be_v so_o just_a even_o to_o stranger_n and_o alien_n and_o people_n or_o a_o foreign_a nation_n as_o not_o to_o leave_v they_o arbitrary_a for_o their_o transgression_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o who_o be_v please_v first_o to_o lay_v hold_n of_o it_o but_o in_o ample_a and_o plain_a word_n fix_v upon_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o do_v it_o or_o execute_v it_o therefore_o the_o act_n express_o say_v the_o same_o offence_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o try_v judge_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n late_o establish_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o other_o offence_n already_o reserve_v to_o the_o power_n and_o cognizance_n of_o that_o court_n be_v to_o be_v hdard_n and_o determine_v and_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o act_n the_o maker_n of_o it_o come_v to_o declare_v it_o treason_n for_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n without_o such_o licence_n as_o be_v therein_o mention_v to_o be_v find_v within_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n after_o aug._n 10._o 1631._o and_o in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a act_n make_v it_o high_a treason_n for_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n without_o licence_n as_o be_v therein_o mention_v to_o stay_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n after_o sept._n 1._o 1651._o yet_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n as_o he_o say_v before_o do_v now_o avow_v that_o the_o say_v parl._n that_o make_v the_o say_a act_n will_v be_v so_o just_a man_n unto_o stranger_n and_o alien_n and_o people_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n as_o not_o to_o leave_v they_o arbitrary_a for_o their_o transgression_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o who_o be_v please_v first_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o they_o but_o in_o ample_a and_o plain_a word_n fix_v upon_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o do_v it_o or_o execute_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o act_n again_o express_o say_v that_o the_o say_a offence_n and_o treason_n shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n who_o be_v require_v to_o give_v judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o death_n against_o offender_n and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n so_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o say_a offence_n shall_v suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o death_n as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o say_a commissioner_n shall_v adjudge_v and_o appoint_v and_o the_o same_o ample_a and_o full_a word_n as_o in_o that_o special_a act_n for_o suppress_v of_o incest_n adultery_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o plain_a and_o evident_a word_n do_v refer_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n therein_o name_v to_o the_o next_o assize_n or_o goal-delivery_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o say_a county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o very_a selfsame_o particular_a word_n be_v in_o the_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n against_o several_a atheistical_a blasphemous_a and_o execrable_a opinion_n derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o destructive_a to_o humane_a society_n to_o refer_v the_o punishment_n of_o all_o the_o transgressor_n thereof_o at_o common_a law_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o goal-delivery_n as_o by_o the_o act_n themselves_o do_v more_o full_o appear_v unto_o which_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o more_o safety_n refer_v himself_o and_o last_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o his_o final_a plea_n say_v that_o lieut._n col._n john_n lilburn_n indict_v in_o the_o say_a indictment_n now_o read_v be_v none_o of_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n name_n and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o the_o party_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a indictment_n now_o read_v all_o which_o premise_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v for_o good_a law_n and_o therefore_o humble_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n before_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o any_o further_a trial_n july_n 13._o 1653._o john_n lilburn_n gentleman_n