a_o apology_n for_o a_o young_a brother_n or_o a_o discourse_n prove_v that_o parent_n may_v dispose_v of_o their_o estate_n to_o which_o of_o their_o child_n they_o please_v by_o i._n a._n write_a for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o this_o kingdom_n oxford_z print_v by_o leonard_n lichfield_n for_o edward_n forrest_n 1641._o to_o all_o father_n and_o son_n of_o worthy_a family_n who_o virtue_n birth_n and_o learning_n have_v just_o style_v gentleman_n health_n happiness_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o best_a knowledge_n as_o in_o the_o front_n of_o this_o brefe_a discourse_n there_o be_v right_a worthy_a gentleman_n already_o deliver_v unto_o you_o some_o light_n of_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o quality_n reason_n and_o scope_n thereof_o so_o do_v i_o here_o sincere_o profess_v that_o i_o do_v not_o private_o write_v it_o at_o first_o but_o for_o private_a satisfaction_n neither_o do_v i_o now_o make_v it_o public_a but_o with_o due_a relation_n to_o the_o general_a good_a of_o great_a britain_n and_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o honourable_a spirit_n in_o this_o our_o much-speaking_a and_o paradoxical_a age_n not_o upon_o the_o least_o presumption_n of_o a_o selfe-sufficiency_n to_o confront_v thereby_o any_o receive_v custone_n if_o any_o such_o be_v nor_o to_o diminish_v the_o natural_a reverence_n due_a by_o young_a brother_n to_o to_o their_o elder_n not_o to_o enkindle_v emulation_n in_o family_n nor_o to_o innovate_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o public_a or_o private_a quiet_n which_o none_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v so_o ill_o affect_v as_o to_o suppose_v neither_o mine_n in_o offensive_a zeal_n for_o young_a brother_n among_o who_o i_o be_o rank_v one_o nor_o the_o absolute_a consent_n of_o imperial_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o i_o have_v a_o little_a study_a do_v not_o a_o little_a respect_n nor_o the_o particular_a honour_n i_o bear_v to_o the_o usage_n in_o this_o point_n of_o our_o ancient_a briton_n from_o who_o i_o be_o decend_v nor_o desire_v to_o maintain_v and_o justify_v a_o act_n in_o this_o kind_n do_v by_o a_o friend_n who_o i_o must_v ever_o reverence_v nor_o yet_o the_o hope_n of_o better_v my_o private_a fortune_n which_o move_v man_n much_o in_o these_o our_o time_n have_v draw_v i_o to_o this_o undertake_n but_o principal_o as_o before_o be_v somewhat_o touch_v the_o singular_a respect_n which_o as_o a_o patriot_n i_o bear_v to_o the_o glory_n and_o good_a of_o gentleman_n house_n who_o best_a original_n sure_a mean_n of_o maintenance_n and_o principal_a ornament_n be_v virtue_n or_o force_n of_o mind_n the_o want_n whereof_o be_v a_o common_a cause_n of_o ruin_n the_o free_a power_n therefore_o of_o you_o who_o be_v father_n be_v here_o in_o some_o special_a case_n argue_v and_o defend_v to_o give_v you_o occasion_n thereby_o to_o consider_v with_o the_o clear_a eyesight_n for_o the_o establishment_n and_o continuance_n of_o family_n here_o also_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o we_o that_o be_v child_n be_v so_o discourse_v and_o discuss_v as_o that_o we_o young_a brother_n may_v have_v cave_n and_o courage_n to_o endeavour_v by_o virtuous_a mean_n to_o make_v ourselves_o without_o the_o least_o wrong_n to_o any_o capable_a if_o need_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o chief_a use_n and_o both_o and_o all_o be_v so_o handle_v as_o that_o no_o offence_n can_v reasonable_o arise_v in_o any_o respect_n much_o less_o for_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v conceive_v and_o write_v in_o nature_n only_o of_o a_o essay_n or_o problem_n to_o which_o i_o bind_v no_o man_n to_o afford_v more_o belief_n than_o himself_o have_v like_v of_o be_v free_a to_o refute_v the_o whole_a or_o any_o part_n at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o he_o feel_v himself_o able_a and_o dispose_v if_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o have_v handle_v this_o subject_a with_o more_o earnestness_n and_o acrimony_n than_o they_o think_v expedient_a let_v they_o be_v pleal_v to_o weigh_v the_o decorum_n of_o dispute_n which_o be_v principal_o herein_o observe_v their_o nature_n absolute_o require_v quickness_n and_o vehemency_n on_o whether_o side_n soever_o as_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o evil_n by_o way_n of_o enact_v law_n that_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o magistrate_n and_o court_n of_o public_a counsel_n nevertheless_o to_o speak_v and_o treat_v of_o they_o under_o the_o favour_n and_o correction_n of_o superior_n to_o who_o i_o do_v always_o very_o dutiful_o submit_v be_v a_o thing_n which_o may_v well_o belong_v to_o every_o man_n but_o for_o those_o grave_n and_o learned_a censor_n to_o home_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v bestow_v my_o pain_n in_o very_o needless_a argument_n because_o no_o less_o than_o i_o myself_o they_o hold_v the_o case_n as_o here_o it_o be_v put_v to_o be_v most_o clear_a and_o out_o of_o controversy_n to_o such_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o write_v it_o not_o for_o they_o unless_o perhaps_o to_o confirm_v their_o judgement_n but_o for_o other_o who_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o principled_a or_o persuade_v nor_o to_o any_o as_o to_o prescribe_v or_o bound_v further_o than_o their_o own_o conscience_n shall_v think_v good_a for_o that_o be_v far_o too_o peremptory_a final_o nothing_o be_v here_o defend_v but_o by_o authority_n reason_n and_o example_n nor_o any_o person_n tax_v nor_o particular_a personal_a vice_n if_o neverthelsse_n i_o have_v not_o perform_v my_o part_n in_o the_o work_n so_o well_o as_o i_o desire_v or_o as_o the_o cause_n deserve_v which_o i_o fear_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o my_o hope_n be_v right_a worthy_a father_n and_o worthy_a son_n of_o right_n worthy_a family_n that_o for_o my_o honest_a meaning_n and_o good_a intntention_n sake_n you_o will_v ever_o conceive_v well_o of_o and_o take_v in_o your_o special_a protection_n your_o unfeigned_a wellwisher_n j._n a._n the_o content_n chap._n 1._o the_o occasion_n and_o scope_n of_o this_o appoligie_n to_o prove_v that_o father_n may_v in_o some_o case_n dispose_v their_o estate_n to_o which_o of_o their_o son_n shall_v reasonable_o please_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o to_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n chap._n 2._o that_o the_o ground_n of_o good_a constitution_n be_v in_o nature_n yet_o she_o neither_o before_o nor_o after_o the_o law_n of_o propriety_n establish_v do_v command_v that_o all_o shall_v i_o will_v left_v to_o any_o one_o more_o than_o to_o another_o chap._n 3._o that_o the_o breach_n of_o some_o write_a law_n of_o god_n upon_o warrant_n of_o the_o primary_n law_n of_o nature_n be_v without_o siinne_n &_o that_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o right_n in_o primogeniture_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o father_n power_n to_o avoid_v though_o there_o be_v a_o precept_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o there_o be_v not_o chap._n 4._o that_o nation_n beginning_n to_o devise_v sundry_a form_n of_o settle_v inheritance_n the_o roman_n especial_o therein_o respect_v the_o free_a power_n of_o father_n the_o right_a of_o child_n to_o their_o father_n estate_n begin_v only_o at_o their_o father_n death_n chap._n 5._o that_o the_o present_a custom_n in_o our_o country_n of_o give_v all_o or_o almost_o all_o to_o the_o elder_a be_v never_o so_o begin_v that_o it_o mean_v to_o exclude_v just_a remedy_n for_o such_o evil_n as_o shall_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o abuse_n of_o that_o custom_n when_o it_o may_v make_v father_n guilty_a of_o their_o son_n fault_n and_o of_o their_o family_n ruin_n chap_n 6._o that_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n before_o god_n for_o a_o father_n be_v tenent_n in_o fee-simple_n to_o disinherit_v the_o elder_a or_o to_o parcel_n his_o estate_n upon_o cause_n and_o that_o extreme_a vice_n of_o heir_n apparent_a together_o with_o the_o few_o mean_n which_o young_a brother_n have_v now_o to_o live_v on_o then_o heretofore_o cry_v out_o against_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n chap._n 7._o that_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o fee-tail_n may_v likewise_o without_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n discontinue_v the_o state-taile_n upon_o cause_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o at_o their_o reasonable_a pleasure_n chap._n 8._o that_o unthriftiness_n be_v one_o know_v name_n of_o many_o hide_a sin_n and_o be_v alone_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o disinherison_n prove_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man._n chap._n 9_o the_o main_a point_n of_o the_o premise_n exemplify_v indiver_n particular_a fact_n as_o well_o of_o prince_n as_o of_o private_a person_n chap._n 10._o that_o the_o law_n of_o natural_a equity_n &_o reason_n confirm_v disinherison_n and_o that_o the_o riotous_a life_n of_o elder_a brother_n deserve_v that_o vehement_a increpation_n with_o which_o the_o author_n close_v up_o this_o treatise_n the_o younger_n brother_z his_o apology_n chap._n 1._o the_o occasion_n of_o write_v this_o apology_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o father_n may_v in_o some_o case_n dispose_v
and_o several_a accident_n yet_o all_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a ground_n of_o reason_n in_o nature_n the_o grandmother_n of_o all_o law_n wherefore_o have_v before_o specify_v what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v touch_v the_o point_n in_o question_n i_o shall_v now_o declare_v what_o temper_n or_o form_n have_v thereto_o be_v add_v by_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n after_o that_o mankind_n be_v enforce_v yet_o by_o nature_n warrant_n to_o make_v as_o i_o have_v say_v a_o partition_n of_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o that_o man_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o same_o right_n of_o good_n &_o land_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o leave_v to_o posterity_n lawmaker_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o civilian_n devise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a certain_a form_n of_o inheritance_n and_o ordination_n of_o heir_n at_o first_o somewhat_o rigorous_a give_v to_o parent_n power_n of_o life_n &_o death_n over_o their_o child_n and_o a_o free_a disposition_n of_o all_o their_o fortune_n to_o any_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o life_n but_o die_v intestate_a than_o all_o which_o be_v the_o father_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o child_n as_o well_o daughter_n as_o son_n which_o constitution_n be_v afterward_o upon_o good_a ground_n alter_v the_o father_n be_v bind_v to_o leave_v every_o child_n a_o portion_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v a_o legitimate_a other_o a_o patrimony_n which_o at_o first_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o father_n substance_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v as_o have_v be_v say_v which_o after_o a_o while_n seem_v little_a the_o law_n command_v that_o the_o four_o part_n shall_v be_v leave_v without_o controll_n except_o upon_o just_a cause_n the_o testator_n do_v disinherit_v he_o or_o they_o who_o by_o course_n of_o law_n be_v to_o succeed_v he_o still_o uphold_v the_o former_a law_n that_o as_o well_o daughter_n as_o son_n shall_v equal_o succeed_v their_o parent_n die_v intestate_a herein_o assign_v fourteen_o cause_n why_o a_o heir_n may_v lawful_o be_v disinherit_v many_o hundred_o year_n pass_v from_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n before_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o force_n of_o law_n that_o parent_n shall_v leave_v a_o child_n part_n as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v or_o that_o they_o can_v not_o disinherit_v without_o express_v the_o cause_n thereof_o in_o their_o last_o will_n yet_o in_o all_o this_o time_n nor_o till_o this_o present_a day_n the_o privilege_n of_o engross_a all_o by_o primogeniture_n be_v not_o once_o hear_v of_o or_o at_o lestwise_n not_o admit_v but_o rather_o exclude_v as_o by_o many_o text_n in_o the_o same_o law_n it_o well_o appear_v the_o end_n of_o the_o imperial_a or_o roman_a civil_a law_n be_v only_o to_o maintain_v moral_a justice_n in_o three_o short_a precept_n live_v honest_o hurt_v not_o man._n give_v every_o one_o his_o own_o so_o that_o he_o who_o observe_v these_o three_o fulfil_v this_o law_n yea_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n whence_o this_o law_n be_v derive_v now_o if_o any_o brother_n can_v prove_v that_o his_o father_n either_o in_o his_o life_n by_o deed_n or_o by_o will_n at_o his_o death_n dispose_v of_o his_o good_n and_o land_n not_o otherwise_o then_o i_o have_v declare_v do_v no_o act_n against_o these_o three_o why_o shall_v he_o not_o content_v himself_o either_o with_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o father_n love_n or_o his_o own_o desert_n what_o ever_o they_o be_v true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o natural_a justice_n child_n during_o their_o father_n life_n have_v ius_n ad_fw-la rem_fw-la not_o ius_n in_o re_fw-mi to_o a_o father_n good_n whereupon_o the_o law_n call_v they_o quasi_fw-la bonorum_fw-la patris_fw-la dominos_fw-la which_o their_o right_n only_o take_v effect_n after_o their_o father_n death_n for_o during_o life_n he_o have_v power_n to_o alter_v alien_a sell_v &_o give_v as_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o according_a to_o form_n of_o law_n but_o be_v dead_a without_o will_n or_o disposition_n thereof_o they_o fall_v upon_o his_o child_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n this_o law_n embrace_v a_o twofold_a justice_n the_o one_o in_o exchange_n the_o other_o in_o distribution_n the_o first_o have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o our_o cause_n the_o other_o 2._o other_o this_o warrant_v not_o the_o injurious_a abdication_n of_o unnatural_a parent_n irremediable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o be_v also_o the_o oppression_n of_o orphan_n by_o lewd_a step-fathers_n and_z shark_a executor_n see_v d._n ridleys_n view_n republisht_v by_o a_o learned_a student_n of_o the_o royal_a college_n of_o christ_n church_n oxon_n part_n 4._o sect._n 1_o &_o 2._o rather_o commend_v than_o condemn_v a_o father_n who_o upon_o good_a occasion_n that_o be_v for_o the_o bad_a demerit_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o family_n shall_v give_v or_o convey_v his_o land_n or_o good_n to_o the_o young_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o distributive_a justice_n be_v not_o only_o to_o give_v proportional_o to_o the_o well-deserving_a but_o also_o to_o forbear_v to_o place_n benefit_n upon_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v abuse_v they_o or_o use_v they_o to_o any_o other_o end_n then_o to_o that_o good_a for_o which_o they_o be_v lend_v and_o he_o shall_v leave_v they_o and_o this_o be_v ius_n suum_fw-la unicuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la for_o no_o man_n can_v give_v or_o sell_v his_o good_n to_o a_o evil_a end_n or_o to_o any_o one_o who_o he_o assure_v himself_o will_v use_v they_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o god_n or_o the_o wrong_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v live_v with_o he_o or_o by_o he_o whereof_o i_o will_v treat_v more_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n be_v then_o to_o handle_v what_o a_o father_n may_v in_o conscience_n do_v or_o not_o do_v in_o our_o present_a question_n with_o sin_n &_o without_o sin_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n lawyer_n averment_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n right_o to_o his_o father_n fortune_n chap._n 5._o that_o the_o present_a custom_n in_o our_o country_n of_o give_v all_o or_o almost_o all_o to_o the_o elder_a be_v never_o so_o begin_v that_o it_o mean_v to_o exclude_v just_a remedy_n for_o such_o evil_n as_o shall_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o abuse_n of_o that_o custom_n when_o it_o may_v make_v father_n guilty_a of_o their_o son_n fault_n and_o of_o their_o family_n ruin_n i_o have_v purposely_o reserve_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n in_o the_o last_o place_n because_o i_o assure_v myself_o they_o be_v of_o most_o force_n to_o sway_v the_o point_n in_o question_n for_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o yet_o contrary_o prohibit_v or_o practise_v by_o course_n of_o law_n in_o several_a state_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o custom_n of_o country_n allow_v or_o command_v i_o confess_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o our_o time_n among_o parent_n be_v to_o leave_v either_o all_o or_o most_o part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o their_o elder_a son_n this_o questionless_a as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v first_o devise_v in_o former_a age_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o family_n and_o to_o raise_v one_o who_o may_v be_v a_o comfort_n to_o his_o brother_n sister_n and_o family_n and_o in_o who_o his_o progenitor_n virtue_n may_v live_v to_o the_o world_n and_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o partition_n of_o land_n may_v reduce_v in_o the_o end_n a_o goodly_a estate_n to_o nothing_o or_o to_o so_o little_a as_o it_o may_v be_v like_o a_o atom_n in_o the_o sun_n yet_o i_o find_v in_o natural_a reason_n that_o ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la fit_a or_o at_o least_o that_o haud_fw-la facilè_fw-la emergunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la obstat_fw-la res_fw-la angusta_fw-la domi_fw-la but_o if_o man_n fail_v of_o those_o happy_a end_n lex_fw-la cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la to_o which_o this_o general_a custom_n shall_v guide_v than_o can_v i_o wish_v that_o they_o will_v not_o use_v that_o for_o their_o destruction_n which_o be_v mean_v for_o their_o preservation_n for_o who_o see_v not_o in_o these_o our_o time_n many_o unbridled_a youth_n so_o violent_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o humour_n of_o spend_v that_o they_o neglect_v brother_n and_o sister_n yea_o bring_v to_o extreme_a misery_n their_o natural_a mother_n after_o their_o father_n death_n by_o their_o unthriftinesse_n what_o help_v for_o this_o have_v law_n leave_v unto_o we_o no_o mean_n to_o bridle_v these_o unruly_a colt_n if_o they_o become_v heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o time_n no_o true_o for_o some_o starting-hole_n will_v be_v find_v to_o untie_v the_o knot_n which_o a_o father_n care_n once_o tie_v how_o then_o must_v many_o a_o hopeful_a and_o well-deserving_a brother_n and_o sister_n be_v leave_v to_o
the_o mercy_n of_o this_o whirlwind_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o our_o law_n have_v give_v power_n to_o a_o father_n and_o freewill_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o according_a as_o reason_n shall_v guide_v his_o will_n without_o all_o obligation_n to_o his_o heir_n beside_o this_o custom_n take_v place_n only_o after_o a_o father_n death_n if_o he_o dispose_v not_o what_o be_v his_o by_o deed_n in_o life_n or_o by_o will_n at_o his_o death_n but_o lest_o my_o word_n be_v more_o general_o take_v than_o they_o be_v mean_v i_o mean_v those_o father_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o their_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n that_o be_v be_v absolute_a of_o themselves_o and_o have_v not_o upon_o good_a consideration_n convey_v their_o land_n from_o themselves_o for_o all_o our_o lawyer_n agree_v that_o such_o parent_n may_v alien_a sell_v and_o give_v by_o power_n of_o our_o law_n their_o land_n to_o who_o they_o will_v without_o respect_n of_o person_n or_o eldership_n but_o may_v some_o say_v the_o custom_n be_v otherwise_o &_o this_o custom_n be_v a_o law_n true_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n but_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o it_o bind_v sub_fw-la peccato_fw-la or_o as_o a_o custom_n which_o rather_o invite_v than_o command_v there_o be_v never_o any_o command_n to_o tie_v a_o father_n under_o a_o penalty_n which_o admit_v no_o limitation_n but_o it_o be_v ever_o leave_v indifferent_a and_o then_o only_o to_o take_v place_n where_o former_a provision_n according_a to_o course_n of_o law_n be_v not_o make_v then_o sure_o a_o parent_n be_v free_a from_o this_o devour_a custom_n and_o may_v considerate_o prevent_v what_o evil_n it_o may_v bring_v to_o his_o posterity_n yea_o reason_n command_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o interest_n reip._n ut_fw-la quilibet_fw-la re_fw-la suâ_fw-la benè_fw-la utatur_fw-la it_o concern_v the_o public_a state_n that_o man_n be_v good_a husband_n say_v the_o civil_a law_n for_o if_o a_o man_n can_v neither_o sell_v nor_o set_v much_o less_o can_v he_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o another_o which_o he_o think_v in_o his_o conscience_n will_v use_v it_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o himself_o or_o other_o divine_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o sell_v or_o let_v a_o house_n to_o any_o that_o he_o think_v assure_o will_v make_v thereof_o a_o stew_n or_o to_o sell_v give_v or_o lend_v a_o weapon_n to_o a_o man_n who_o intend_v therewith_o to_o do_v murder_n excommunication_n be_v impose_v on_o they_o who_o sell_v arm_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a to_o turk_n though_o they_o be_v not_o assure_v they_o will_v use_v they_o against_o christian_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n not_o only_o command_v a_o man_n to_o use_v well_o those_o fortune_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v on_o he_o but_o forbid_v he_o either_o upon_o affection_n or_o gain_n to_o part_v with_o they_o to_o other_o who_o will_v abuse_v they_o lest_o he_o partake_v of_o other_o sin_n which_o a_o parent_n may_v do_v after_o death_n who_o leave_v his_o land_n to_o a_o desperate_a unthrift_n but_o what_o religion_n and_o conscience_n command_v shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n in_o which_o upon_o principle_n draw_v from_o the_o former_a conclusion_n shall_v be_v argue_v what_o sin_n may_v be_v contract_v by_o the_o part_a a_o estate_n among_o son_n or_o by_o disinherit_n a_o elder_a son_n upon_o just_a cause_n &_o to_o who_o the_o father_n be_v only_o tie_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o the_o country_n without_o obligation_n of_o promise_n or_o contract_n in_o marriage_n which_o may_v alter_v the_o case_n chap_n 6._o that_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n before_o god_n for_o a_o father_n be_v tenent_n in_o fee-simple_n to_o disinherit_v the_o elder_a or_o to_o parcel_n his_o estate_n upon_o cause_n and_o that_o extreme_a vice_n of_o heir_n apparent_a together_o with_o the_o few_o mean_n which_o young_a brother_n have_v now_o to_o live_v on_o then_o heretofore_o cry_v out_o against_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o right_n of_o these_o insociable_a inheritor_n of_o which_o we_o now_o treat_v may_v grow_v as_o i_o conceive_v from_o three_o title_n or_o claim_n which_o they_o may_v pretend_v to_o a_o father_n inheritance_n and_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v deem_v as_o they_o think_v sin_n in_o a_o father_n upon_o what_o desert_n soever_o to_o bar_v they_o of_o the_o say_v right_o these_o three_o title_n be_v purchase_n custom_n and_o entail_v of_o each_o several_o and_o of_o the_o first_o which_o be_v purchase_n sure_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o good_a &_o learned_a there_o be_v no_o question_n in_o law_n or_o conscience_n but_o that_o a_o son_n join_v purchaser_n with_o his_o father_n have_v ius_n in_o re_fw-mi and_o by_o equity_n must_v survive_v his_o father_n inherit_v such_o land_n as_o be_v purchase_v in_o their_o name_n now_o of_o the_o other_o two_o though_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o noone-light_n that_o a_o lord_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o tenent_n in_o taile_n may_v sell_v or_o give_v by_o course_n of_o our_o common_a law_n at_o his_o pleasure_n all_o such_o land_n hold_v by_o he_o in_o that_o kind_n according_a to_o those_o form_n of_o law_n which_o the_o learned_a in_o our_o law_n have_v and_o can_v set_v down_o yet_o there_o seem_v to_o arise_v a_o great_a difficulty_n how_o such_o a_o act_n or_o act_n may_v in_o conscience_n be_v execute_v i_o have_v hear_v some_o say_v in_o this_o our_o case_n summum_fw-la ius_n summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la of_o these_o point_n therefore_o i_o will_v speak_v salvo_n meliori_fw-la judicio_fw-la what_o may_v in_o conscience_n upon_o good_a and_o just_a occasion_n give_v by_o the_o son_n to_o his_o father_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o divine_n as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o holy_a writ_n have_v not_o prescribe_v any_o direct_a or_o precise_a form_n to_o the_o child_n of_o god_n whereby_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n but_o have_v absolute_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n where_o any_o act_n of_o that_o kind_n shall_v be_v execute_v only_o as_o confirm_v all_o form_n of_o devise_n which_o by_o public_a consent_n and_o authority_n either_o have_v or_o shall_v in_o rightful_a manner_n be_v devise_v or_o ordain_v out_o of_o this_o ground_n and_o other_o premention_v let_v we_o examine_v whether_o a_o father_n part_v his_o fortune_n by_o power_n of_o law_n and_o on_o just_a cause_n shall_v do_v a_o wrongful_a and_o sinful_a act_n as_o some_o will_v make_v it_o i_o confess_v that_o every_o act_n in_o itself_o or_o by_o circumstance_n evil_a and_o which_o upon_o no_o occasion_n can_v be_v justify_v be_v both_o before_o god_n and_o man_n sin_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o a_o christian_n but_o that_o the_o part_n of_o a_o inheritance_n or_o disinherit_n of_o a_o elder_a son_n upon_o just_a and_o evident_a cause_n of_o incapacity_n &_o according_a to_o course_n of_o law_n be_v a_o act_n of_o that_o nature_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o i_o find_v not_o that_o either_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o grace_n nor_o yet_o the_o law_n of_o man_n common_z civil_a or_o canon_n ever_o for_o bad_a such_o act_n whereby_o sin_n may_v be_v impute_v to_o those_o who_o do_v they_o on_o good_a consideration_n sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n be_v so_o far_o from_o forbid_v they_o that_o they_o command_v as_o a_o thing_n in_o equity_n the_o father_n either_o to_o divide_v his_o inheritance_n or_o allow_v he_o according_a to_o his_o affection_n to_o give_v to_o one_o more_o than_o to_o another_o yet_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o jest_n have_v his_o gregory_n his_o or_o lawful_a portion_n see_v pag._n 61._o of_o dr_n ridleys_n view_n illustrate_v by_o the_o judicious_o â—eâ—â—ined_a mr_n gregory_n child_n part_n which_o the_o law_n do_v also_o assign_v except_o on_o just_a desert_n he_o disinherit_v any_o one_o which_o at_o this_o day_n may_v yea_o must_v be_v by_o will_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o disinherison_n therein_o specify_v of_o which_o cause_n the_o imperial_a law_n have_v set_v down_o fourteen_o as_o may_v well_o appear_v to_o they_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o understand_v more_o thereof_o so_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o by_o these_o two_o law_n no_o sin_n can_v grow_v upon_o such_o act_n be_v do_v upon_o their_o warrant_n and_o upon_o on_o such_o consideration_n as_o be_v former_o deliver_v as_o for_o the_o common_a law_n of_o our_o realm_n sure_o it_o be_v they_o allow_v no_o less_o and_o with_o a_o great_a privilege_n for_o a_o man_n may_v by_o this_o law_n give_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o fee_n either_o by_o deed_n in_o his_o life_n
floruit_fw-la ao_o 480._o as_o the_o world_n know_v upon_o good_a consideration_n &_o just_a cause_n not_o upon_o spleen_n or_o false_a supposition_n persuade_v to_o leave_v their_o fortune_n to_o stranger_n or_o to_o a_o lustful_a issue_n as_o some_o have_v do_v chap._n 7._o that_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o fee-tail_n may_v likewise_o without_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n discontinue_v the_o state-taile_n upon_o cause_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o at_o their_o reasonable_a pleasure_n have_v treat_v large_o and_o as_o i_o presume_v prove_v sufficient_o that_o land_n hold_v in_o fee-simple_n may_v either_o be_v part_v or_o upon_o just_a cause_n whole_o give_v away_o to_o a_o young_a son_n i_o intend_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o lawful_a freedom_n of_o a_o father_n in_o like_a sort_n and_o on_o the_o same_o cause_n move_v to_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n entail_v of_o which_o there_o seem_v more_o doubt_n than_o of_o the_o former_a every_o humane_a act_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v good_a or_o evil_a lawful_a or_o unlawful_a either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o act_n be_v do_v or_o by_o intention_n of_o he_o who_o shall_v do_v the_o act._n for_o as_o the_o divine_a law_n command_v something_n to_o be_v do_v and_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v avoid_v under_o pain_n of_o sin_n so_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o action_n be_v leave_v free_a by_o the_o say_a authority_n from_o sin_n except_o the_o law_n of_o man_n prohibit_v they_o &_o so_o make_v they_o sin_n or_o else_o evil_a intention_n make_v they_o be_v of_o themselves_o lawful_a to_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o unlawful_a according_a to_o that_o principle_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n finis_fw-la specificat_fw-la anctum_fw-la for_o as_o a_o act_n of_o itself_o lawful_a do_v against_o law_n be_v sin_n so_o a_o good_a act_n command_v by_o law_n yet_o do_v with_o a_o evil_a intention_n may_v be_v sin_n from_o these_o ground_n let_v we_o see_v whether_o the_o common_a law_n of_o our_o country_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o a_o father_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o our_o cause_n can_v allow_v the_o cut_n off_o a_o entail_v the_o part_n of_o a_o inheritance_n or_o upon_o proportionable_a cause_n the_o disinherit_n of_o a_o son_n first_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o act_n of_o itself_o by_o law_n may_v be_v do_v but_o whether_o such_o a_o act_n be_v summum_fw-la ius_n which_o may_v be_v summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la that_o be_v the_o doubt_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o trial_n by_o other_o law_n it_o be_v either_o make_v lawful_a or_o leave_v indifferent_a our_o law_n which_o make_v this_o tie_n give_o leave_v to_o undo_v it_o without_o any_o exception_n ergo_fw-la to_o a_o good_a end_n and_o upon_o just_a cause_n it_o may_v be_v do_v it_o will_v be_v reply_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n during_o this_o entail_v be_v quasi_fw-la dominus_fw-la yet_o have_v neither_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la nor_o indirectum_fw-la he_o during_o his_o father_n life_n have_v only_a ius_n ad_fw-la rem_fw-la and_o not_o in_o re_n whereby_o no_o change_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o father_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n under_o which_o he_o live_v and_o by_o which_o the_o son_n be_v to_o make_v claim_n if_o the_o father_n create_v no_o new_a estate_n in_o his_o life_n for_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n shall_v permit_v he_o if_o it_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o some_o other_o law_n but_o such_o a_o act_n be_v not_o forbid_v by_o any_o other_o law_n ergo_fw-la be_v lawful_a and_o no_o sin_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o who_o entail_v the_o land_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v untie_v or_o the_o state_n change_v i_o answer_v no_o act_n do_v by_o law_n can_v be_v free_a from_o change_n further_a or_o long_o than_o the_o law_n that_o make_v it_o a_o bind_a act_n shall_v allow_v and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o learned_a in_o our_o law_n that_o every_o man_n intention_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o law_n by_o which_o his_o act_n and_o intention_n be_v direct_v whereupon_o civilian_n say_v in_o like_a case_n valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la valere_fw-la potest_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o think_v that_o any_o man_n who_o convai_v his_o land_n by_o entail_v can_v intend_v a_o act_n beyond_o law_n or_o desire_v that_o his_o son_n who_o he_o make_v tenent_n entail_v as_o our_o lawyer_n term_v he_o shall_v in_o no_o case_n no_o not_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o family_n or_o relief_n of_o many_o other_o of_o his_o child_n have_v power_n to_o cut_v of_o this_o entail_v and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o alien_n sell_v or_o give_v his_o land_n as_o reason_n law_n and_o religion_n shall_v permit_v for_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v that_o he_o who_o do_v a_o act_n to_o a_o good_a end_n as_o namely_o to_o preserve_v his_o family_n will_v always_o assent_v to_o another_o act_n which_o shall_v with_o better_a assurance_n than_o his_o own_o strengthen_v his_o intendment_n to_o the_o former_a consideration_n we_o may_v add_v what_o inconvenience_n may_v follow_v this_o general_n position_n for_o if_o in_o conscience_n the_o whole_a inheritance_n of_o the_o father_n be_v to_o come_v without_o control_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n then_o must_v it_o of_o necessity_n be_v infer_v that_o the_o father_n without_o his_o consent_n agendo_fw-la consent_n agens_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n est_fw-la minus_fw-la efficax_n in_fw-la agendo_fw-la can_v give_v to_o pious_a amittere_fw-la pious_a dam_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la retinere_fw-la ut_fw-la consequaris_fw-la ca_fw-mi quae_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la amittere_fw-la use_v or_o set_v out_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o other_o child_n any_o thing_n after_o his_o death_n so_o that_o if_o god_n shall_v bless_v a_o father_n with_o many_o child_n and_o cross_v he_o with_o as_o many_o misfortune_n his_o other_o child_n and_o all_o other_o his_o charitable_a intention_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o only_a at_o his_o son_n be_v for_o heir_n courtesy_n which_o how_o 2._o how_o pedissequa_fw-la enim_fw-la plerumque_fw-la novi_fw-la honoris_fw-la est_fw-la arrogantia_fw-la salu._n ep._n 2._o absurd_a it_o be_v all_o man_n know_v for_o hereupon_o all_o donation_n to_o pious_a use_v and_o to_o young_a brother_n for_o their_o preferment_n may_v be_v call_v in_o question_n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n in_o these_o our_o time_n when_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o heir_n general_n to_o alter_v the_o estate_n if_o the_o land_n so_o convey_v shall_v come_v to_o daughter_n and_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o a_o brother_n 18.18_o brother_n hebrew_n call_v a_o malechild_n zacar_n a_o memorial_n because_o the_o father_n memory_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o son_n see_v 2._o sam._n 18.18_o son_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n though_o peradventure_o many_o degree_n remove_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o name_n and_o family_n if_o this_o may_v be_v deem_v lawful_a and_o no_o sin_n be_v do_v against_o a_o well_o deserve_a child_n for_o who_o nature_n and_o her_o desert_n plead_v her_o worthy_a to_o be_v her_o father_n heir_n then_o without_o all_o compare_n if_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o name_n and_o family_n may_v just_o be_v labour_v for_o according_a to_o power_n give_v by_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o same_o may_v be_v lawful_o act_v against_o a_o debauch_a heir_n who_o in_o any_o reasonable_a man_n judgement_n be_v likely_a in_o his_o shroud_n to_o bury_v the_o memory_n of_o all_o his_o ancestor_n virtue_n which_o shall_v live_v in_o he_o and_o his_o progeny_n as_o his_o progenitor_n do_v in_o they_o it_o be_v neither_o new_a nor_o strange_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o time_n in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o overthrow_v intend_a perpetuity_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o give_v leave_n upon_o some_o good_a consideration_n to_o sell_v land_n which_o otherwise_o by_o no_o law_n can_v be_v sell_v from_o the_o heir_n the_o father_n be_v but_o tenent_n only_o for_o term_v of_o life_n which_o sure_o by_o no_o power_n under_o god_n can_v be_v do_v be_v the_o thing_n in_o itself_o unlawful_a and_o sin_n for_o 4._o for_o see_v salvian_n ad_fw-la ecc._n cath._n l._n 4._o omne_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la divinitatis_fw-la injuria_fw-la whence_o may_v be_v argue_v à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la if_o power_n may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o father_n be_v tenent_n for_o term_n of_o life_n to_o sell_v his_o son_n land_n only_o to_o pay_v his_o own_o debt_n peradventure_o idle_o make_v though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o overthrow_n or_o extreme_a diminution_n of_o his_o family_n because_o natural_a equity_n do_v will_n that_o every_o one_o