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cause_n according_a king_n law_n 2,841 5 4.9044 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88235 Lieu. Col. John Lilburn's plea in law, against an Act of Parliament of the 30 of January, 1651. entituled, An act for the execution of a judgment given in Parliament against Lieu. Col. John Lilburn. Contrived and penned, on purpose for him, by a true and faithful lover of the fundamental laws and liberties of the free people of England, ... all which compels and forceth the penman to be very studious of his own good and preservation, ... and therefore, for his own good and benefit, the honest readers information, and for Mr Lilburns the prisoners advantage, he presents these ensuing lines to thy view, and his, as the form of a plea; that the penman hereof, as a true well-wisher of his, and the people of England, would have him to ingross into parchment, and to have ready by him to make use of (in case his own braines cannot contrive a better) when he is called up to answer for his life before the judges of the upper-bench, or any other bar of justice whatsoever; and the said form of a plea for him thus followeth verbatim. Lilburne, John, 1614?-1657. 1653 (1653) Wing L2160; Thomason E703_12*; ESTC R202744 14,820 16

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lieu._n col._n john_n lilburn_n plea_n in_o law_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 30_o of_o january_n 1651._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n against_o lieu._n col._n john_n lilburn_n contrive_v and_o pen_v on_o purpose_n for_o he_o by_o a_o true_a and_o faithful_a lover_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o of_o the_o person_n of_o lieu._n col_fw-fr john_n lilburn_n though_o now_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n for_o the_o say_a law_n and_o liberty_n and_o his_o own_o innocency_n in_o newgate_n all_o which_o compel_v and_o force_v the_o penman_n to_o be_v very_o studious_a of_o his_o own_o good_a and_o preservation_n very_o much_o concern_v and_o very_o much_o encroach_v upon_o in_o that_o harsh_a unjust_a and_o illegal_a deal_n that_o at_o present_a be_v exercise_v upon_o he_o and_o therefore_o for_o his_o own_o good_a and_o benefit_n the_o honest_a reader_n information_n and_o for_o mr_n lilburn_n the_o prisoner_n advantage_n he_o present_v these_o ensue_a line_n to_o thy_o view_n and_o he_o as_o the_o form_n of_o a_o plea_n that_o the_o penman_n hereof_o as_o a_o true_a wellwisher_a of_o his_o and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n will_v have_v he_o to_o engross_v into_o parchment_n and_o to_o have_v ready_a by_o he_o to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o case_n his_o own_o brain_n can_v contrive_v a_o better_a when_o he_o be_v call_v up_o to_o answer_v for_o his_o life_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o upper-bench_n or_o any_o other_o bar_n of_o justice_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o say_a form_n of_o a_o plea_n for_o he_o thus_o follow_v verbatim_o the_o second_o edition_n much_o enlarge_v correct_v and_o amend_v july_n 2._o 1653._o john_n lilburn_n now_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n say_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o charge_n contain_v in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la indictment_n or_o information_n now_o 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after_o the_o decease_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o repeal_v at_o the_o next_o parliament_n after_o his_o decease_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o hen_n 8._o chap_n 6._o a_o good_a caveat_n say_v he_o to_o parliament_n to_o leave_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o golden_a and_o straight_a wet-wand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o the_o uncertain_a and_o crooked_a cord_n of_o discretion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o almost_o credible_a to_o foresee_v say_v he_o when_o any_o maxim_n or_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v alter_v as_o elsewhere_o have_v be_v observe_v what_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n do_v follow_v which_o most_o express_o appear_v by_o this_o most_o unjust_a and_o strange_a act_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o for_o hereby_o not_o only_a empson_n and_o dudley_n themselves_o but_o such_o justice_n of_o peace_n corrupt_a man_n as_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v authorise_v commit_v most_o grievous_a and_o heavy_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n grind_v the_o face_n of_o the_o poor_a subject_n by_o penal_a law_n be_v they_o never_o so_o obsolete_a or_o unfit_a for_o the_o time_n by_o information_n only_o without_o any_o presentment_n or_o trial_n by_o jury_n be_v the_o ancient_a birthright_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o by_o their_o discretion_n inflict_v such_o penalty_n as_o the_o statute_n not_o repeal_v impose_v these_o and_o other_o like_a action_n and_o oppression_n by_o or_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n and_o their_o instrument_n bring_v infinite_a treasure_n to_o the_o king_n coffer_n whereof_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o the_o end_n with_o great_a grief_n and_o compunction_n repent_v as_o in_o another_o place_n we_o have_v observe_v this_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o we_o have_v recite_v and_o show_v the_o just_a inconvenience_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o like_a shall_v never_o hereafter_o
be_v attempt_v in_o any_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o other_o may_v avoid_v the_o fearful_a end_n of_o those_o two_o time-servers_a empson_n and_o dudley_n qui_fw-la eorum_fw-la vestigia_fw-la insistant_fw-la eorum_fw-la exitus_fw-la perhorrescant_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o that_o follow_v their_o footstep_n may_v fear_v the_o same_o destruction_n that_o they_o have_v who_o end_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n fol._n 208._o and_o the_o four_o part_n fol._n 198_o 199._o may_v be_v see_v be_v several_o to_o be_v indict_v at_o common_a law_n who_o indictment_n be_v there_o to_o be_v read_v and_o convict_v and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n for_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n viz._n trial_n by_o jury_n which_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n or_o norman_n can_v never_o blot_v out_o of_o the_o calendar_n of_o englishman_n fundamental_a liberty_n but_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o the_o infinite_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o blood_n be_v preserve_v as_o the_o choice_a of_o their_o jewel_n and_o as_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a fundamental_a right_o of_o who_o the_o say_a lord_n cook_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o 29_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o his_o second_o part_n institutes_n fol._n 51_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o lex_fw-la terra_fw-la or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n where_o he_o plentiful_o show_v that_o no_o englishman_n whatsoever_o ought_v not_o for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o court_n whatsoever_o by_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v try_v but_o by_o juries_n and_o due_a process_n of_o law_n as_o be_v before_o show_v express_o say_v yet_o against_o this_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a law_n and_o in_o the_o face_n thereof_o i_o find_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v say_v he_o that_o aswell_o justice_n of_o assize_n as_o justice_n of_o peace_n without_o any_o find_n or_o presentment_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n upon_o a_o bare_a information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o make_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n and_o contempt_n commit_v or_o do_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n against_o the_o form_n ordinance_n and_o effect_n of_o any_o statute_n make_v and_o not_o repeal_v etc._n etc._n by_o colour_n of_o which_o act_n shake_v this_o fundamental_a law_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a what_o horrible_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n to_o the_o undo_n infinite_a number_n of_o people_n be_v commit_v by_o sir_n richard_n empson_n knight_n and_o edmond_n ●●dley_n be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n throughout_o england_n and_o upon_o this_o unjust_a and_o injurious_a act_n as_o common_o in_o six_o case_n it_o fall_v out_o a_o new_a office_n be_v erect_v and_o they_o make_v master_n of_o the_o king_n forfeiture_n but_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o this_o act_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o henry_n the_o 7_o be_v recite_v and_o make_v void_a and_o repeal_v and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v yield_v for_o that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n it_o be_v manifest_o know_v that_o many_o sinister_a and_o crafty_a feign_a forge_a information_n have_v be_v pursue_v against_o divers_a of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o their_o great_a damage_n and_o wrongful_a vexation_n and_o the_o ill_a success_n hereof_o and_o the_o fearful_a end_n of_o the_o two_o oppressor_n shall_v deter_v other_o from_o commit_v the_o like_a and_o shall_v admonish_v parliament_n that_o instead_o of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o precious_a trial_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terra_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o bring_v not_o in_o absolute_a and_o partial_a trial_n by_o discretion_n and_o in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 37._o he_o express_o say_v that_o he_o find_v a_o attainder_n by_o parliament_n of_o a_o subject_n viz._n thomas_n cromwell_n then_o earl_n of_o essex_n of_o high_a treason_n who_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o thereby_o forth_o come_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o yet_o be_v never_o call_v to_o answer_v in_o any_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o which_o proceed_v he_o thus_o say_v auferat_fw-la oblivio_fw-la si_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la vicunque_fw-la silentiam_fw-la tegat_fw-la that_o be_v let_v the_o parliament_n crime_n be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o if_o not_o nevertheless_o yet_o let_v it_o give_v place_n to_o silence_n for_o the_o present_a for_o say_v he_o the_o more_o high_a and_o absolute_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n be_v the_o more_o just_a and_o honourable_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o proceed_n and_o to_o give_v example_n of_o justice_n to_o inferior_a court_n and_o fol._n 38._o he_o be_v confident_o persuade_v that_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o this_o unjust_a attainder_n will_v hereafter_o cause_v the_o honourable_a member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v so_o tender_a of_o their_o duty_n in_o preserve_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o that_o never_o hereafter_o such_o a_o unjust_a attainder_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o party_n be_v forth_o come_v to_o condemn_v he_o without_o hear_v of_o he_o and_o consonant_n unto_o this_o be_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n therein_o contain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o three_o of_o gen._n vers_fw-la 9_o where_o god_n after_o adam_n have_v transgress_v his_o law_n summons_v he_o before_o he_o to_o answer_v for_o himself_o before_o he_o will_v pass_v judgement_n against_o he_o and_o when_o sodom_n have_v abominable_o defile_v its_o way_n with_o the_o height_n of_o wickedness_n yet_o the_o just_a god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n will_v not_o judge_v condemn_v or_o pass_v sentence_n against_o they_o till_o he_o go_v down_o to_o see_v whether_o they_o have_v do_v altogether_o according_a to_o the_o cry_n that_o be_v come_v up_o against_o they_o or_o not_o and_o say_v god_n i_o will_v know_v gen._n 18._o and_o deut._n 17.6.11_o and_o chap._n 20.15_o god_n say_v express_o one_o witness_n shall_v not_o rise_v against_o a_o man_n for_o any_o iniquity_n or_o for_o any_o sin_n in_o any_o sin_n that_o he_o sin_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o witness_n or_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o three_o witness_n shall_v the_o matter_n be_v establish_v and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n he_o require_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n &_o the_o judgement_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v thereupon_o and_o not_o to_o decline_v from_o the_o law_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a and_o suitable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o judicial_a and_o legal_a proceed_n of_o the_o great_a congregation_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n consist_v to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o able_a man_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o levite_n and_o his_o ravish_a and_o slay_v concubine_n who_o in_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o that_o case_n first_o demand_v of_o he_o how_o so_o great_a a_o wickedness_n come_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o israel_n and_o the_o conclusion_n after_o their_o hear_n and_o examine_v the_o cause_n be_v to_o consider_v consult_v and_o then_o to_o give_v sentence_n and_o say_v nicodemus_n that_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n against_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n in_o behalf_n of_o christ_n do_v our_o law_n judge_v any_o man_n before_o it_o hear_v he_o john_n 7.51_o and_o say_v festus_n the_o heathen_a roman_a governor_n in_o judea_n that_o have_v no_o other_o guide_n to_o walk_v by_o but_o the_o light_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o paul_n against_o his_o bloody_a enemy_n it_o be_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o deliver_v any_o one_o to_o die_v before_o that_o he_o which_o be_v accuse_v have_v the_o accuser_n face_n to_o face_n and_o have_v licence_n to_o answer_v for_o himself_o act._n 25.16_o and_o say_v righteous_a paul_n who_o write_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n infallible_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v no_o transgression_n rom._n 4.15_o and_o as_o evil_a say_v the_o lord_n cook_n in_o the_o last_o forecited_n fol._n be_v the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o 6._o against_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n the_o three_o son_n of_o edmund_n the_o second_o e._n of_o march_n descend_v from_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o certain_a word_n which_o indictment_n without_o any_o arraignment_n or_o plead_v be_v mere_o feign_v to_o blemish_v the_o title_n of_o the_o mortimer_n and_o withal_o be_v insufficient_a in_o law_n as_o by_o the_o