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2_o r._n 2._o ca._n 1._o upon_o complaint_n make_v in_o parliament_n that_o pourveyor_n and_o buyer_n do_v take_v provision_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o enforce_v they_o to_o make_v carriage_n against_o their_o liberty_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o holy_a church_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v her_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n in_o all_o point_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o she_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n noble_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v firm_o hold_v and_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o regality_n which_o be_v in_o the_o record_n but_o omit_v in_o the_o print_n by_o which_o statute_n say_v 526_o sir_n edward_n coke_n there_o be_v nothing_o enact_v but_o what_o be_v include_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o statute_n 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and_o most_o necessary_a right_n and_o part_n of_o the_o kingly_a prerogative_n by_o their_o answer_n give_v in_o divers_a parliament_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n concern_v it_o as_o 13_o ed._n 3._o the_o commons_o pray_v in_o parliament_n that_o all_o pourveyor_n as_o well_o with_o commission_n as_o without_o shall_v be_v arrest_v if_o they_o make_v not_o present_a pay_n whereupon_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sir_n william_n heallingford_n and_o all_o other_o commissioner_n for_o pourveyance_n for_o the_o king_n be_v utter_o void_a 14_o ed_n 3_o order_v that_o the_o chancellor_n by_o writ_n do_v pay_v the_o merchant_n of_o barton_n and_o lynne_n for_o their_o pourveyance_n of_o corn_n 17_o ed._n 3._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v against_o the_o outrageous_a take_n of_o pourveyor_n the_o statute_n make_v shall_v be_v keep_v and_o better_o resp._n if_o it_o may_v be_v devise_v 20_o ed._n 3._o that_o payment_n be_v make_v 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notwithstanding_o the_o king_n will_v not_o that_o such_o undue_a imposition_n be_v draw_v into_o consequence_n but_o will_v that_o the_o ordinance_n in_o this_o petition_n mention_v be_v well_o keep_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o take_n of_o victual_n always_o save_v the_o king_n prerogative_n his_o will_n be_v that_o agreement_n be_v make_v with_o such_o of_o who_o the_o same_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v take_v the_o commons_o allege_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v late_o ordain_v and_o assent_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n that_o man_n and_o horse_n of_o the_o king_n household_n shall_v not_o be_v harbinge_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o country_n but_o by_o bill_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o house_n deliver_v to_o the_o constable_n who_o shall_v cause_v they_o to_o have_v good_a sustenance_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o horse_n as_o shall_v be_v meet_a and_o cause_v their_o victual_n to_o be_v prise_v by_o the_o man_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o before_o their_o 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away_o the_o king_n will_v forbid_v it_o resp._n and_o that_o no_o man_n take_v contrary_a to_o such_o prohibition_n save_v to_o he_o the_o queen_n his_o companion_n and_o their_o child_n their_o rightful_a take_n eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la whereas_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n &_o prince_n do_v wander_v into_o divers_a part_n do_v much_o hurt_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o hay_n oat_n etc._n etc._n be_v take_v contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n already_o make_v the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o king_n will_v ordain_v that_o those_o horse_n may_v abide_v in_o some_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v and_o that_o pourveyance_n may_v be_v have_v for_o they_o in_o convenient_a time_n of_o the_o year_n by_o the_o deputy_n as_o may_v be_v agree_v between_o they_o and_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o good_n the_o king_n be_v well_o please_v that_o the_o ordinance_n already_o make_v shall_v be_v keep_v resp._n and_o that_o pourveyance_n may_v be_v make_v for_o his_o best_a profit_n and_o ease_v of_o his_o people_n 45_o ed._n 3._o that_o no_o pourveyance_n be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n but_o for_o ready_a money_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v serve_v by_o common_a measure_n the_o statute_n make_v before_o shall_v be_v observe_v resp._n they_o complain_v of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o navy_n by_o reason_n thaâ—_n sundry_a man_n ship_n be_v stay_v for_o the_o king_n long_o before_o they_o serve_v the_o master_n of_o the_o king_n ship_n do_v take_v up_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n as_o good_a as_o themselves_o the_o king_n will_v provide_v remedy_n resp._n 46_o ed._n 3._o they_o complain_v that_o ship_n arrest_v have_v be_v keep_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n before_o they_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o port_n and_o in_o that_o time_n the_o master_n or_o mariner_n have_v no_o wage_n y_fw-fr
elizabeth_n if_o they_o stand_v upon_o equal_a term_n with_o he_o and_o owe_v he_o neither_o gratitude_n allegiance_n or_o subjection_n that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o great_a a_o loose_a by_o the_o change_n &_o alteration_n of_o time_n and_o his_o own_o &_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n bounty_n and_o indulgence_n may_v howsoever_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o little_a gainer_n in_o that_o one_o particular_a of_o the_o composition_n for_o his_o pourveyance_n for_o in_o every_o thing_n else_o he_o be_v abundant_o a_o very_a great_a loser_n and_o ought_v as_o well_o to_o take_v a_o advantage_n by_o it_o as_o the_o clergy_n and_o impropriator_n of_o england_n do_v by_o the_o rise_n and_o increase_v of_o their_o tithe_n and_o improvement_n of_o their_o glebe_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v gainer_n by_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o value_n and_o price_n of_o commodity_n when_o as_o they_o sell_v their_o corn_n at_o the_o high_a rate_n and_o make_v the_o improvement_n of_o their_o glebe_n to_o 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19_o &_o 5_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 14._o against_o forestaller_n have_v be_v due_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o 12._o county_n border_v upon_o london_n and_o adjacent_a as_o middlesex_n essex_n kent_n surrey_z sussex_n hertford_n buckingham_n berkshire_n bedford_n oxford_n cambridge_n and_o hâ—ntington_n shire_n make_v no_o small_a gain_n by_o the_o vent_n and_o rise_v of_o their_o provision_n and_o commodity_n and_o a_o high_a improvement_n of_o their_o land_n beyond_o all_o other_o county_n and_o part_n of_o england_n will_v if_o the_o market_n have_v be_v regulate_v and_o keep_v down_o to_o such_o just_a and_o reasonable_a price_n as_o may_v have_v be_v well_o enough_o afford_v have_v for_o want_n of_o their_o now_o great_a rate_n for_o victual_n and_o commodity_n night_n and_o day_n send_v unto_o london_n that_o great_a belly_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o their_o rack_a or_o improve_n of_o their_o land_n be_v constrain_v to_o let_v fall_n and_o diminish_v their_o rate_n and_o price_n and_o follow_v the_o regulate_v of_o the_o market_n and_o make_v their_o price_n and_o rate_n to_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o will_v have_v bring_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o estate_n a_o great_a or_o more_o than_o suppose_a damage_n many_o time_n and_o very_o far_o exceed_v the_o pretend_a loss_n of_o serve_v in_o their_o proportion_n of_o the_o king_n provision_n as_o they_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o if_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v believe_v without_o experiment_n or_o demonstration_n they_o may_v be_v quick_o bring_v to_o assent_v unto_o that_o which_o will_v certain_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v as_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o keep_v his_o court_n and_o parliament_n for_o a_o time_n at_o clarendon_n in_o wiltshire_n or_o as_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o do_v keep_v his_o court_n and_o parliament_n in_o denbighshire_n at_o ruthland_n too_o often_o mistake_v and_o call_v rutland_n or_o at_o carnarvan_n in_o wales_n or_o at_o york_n where_o while_o he_o be_v busy_a and_o employ_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n he_o keep_v his_o term_n and_o court_n for_o seven_o year_n together_o or_o as_o many_o of_o the_o former_a king_n do_v keep_v their_o christmas_n and_o other_o great_a yearly_a festival_n sometime_o at_o nottingham_n other_o time_n at_o worcester_n lincoln_n and_o other_o place_n far_o remote_a from_o london_n and_o as_o the_o sun_n yearly_o diffuse_v his_o liâ—ht_n and_o heat_n in_o his_o journey_n through_o the_o tropic_n some_o at_o one_o time_n and_o some_o at_o another_o unto_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n or_o as_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n natural_a daily_o circulate_v visit_n and_o comfort_v all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o shall_v enrich_v &_o comfort_v most_o of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o presence_n and_o influence_n of_o his_o court_n and_o residence_n those_o rate_n and_o prize_n in_o the_o 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forget_v the_o mercy_n and_o wonder_n of_o the_o almighty_a or_o that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o manner_n of_o belief_n that_o ever_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v so_o great_a and_o so_o intolerable_a as_o they_o will_v have_v call_v it_o a_o burden_n and_o yet_o now_o that_o time_n and_o custom_n like_o milo_n calf_n carry_v until_o he_o be_v a_o bull_n and_o be_v a_o bull_n find_v to_o be_v no_o heavyer_n then_o when_o he_o be_v a_o calf_n the_o burden_n be_v not_o so_o heavy_a at_o the_o last_o as_o they_o will_v have_v believe_v it_o will_v have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o because_o the_o people_n have_v hitherto_o make_v shift_n to_o bear_v it_o by_o cheat_v or_o impoverish_v one_o another_o and_o by_o lay_v the_o burden_n one_o upon_o another_o will_v dispendio_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la to_o the_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v loss_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o some_o time_n long_o able_a to_o endure_v it_o if_o the_o rich_a may_v 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household_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o profit_n whereof_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n allowance_n of_o diet_n may_v now_o that_o many_o of_o those_o diet_n and_o table_n be_v take_v away_o come_v to_o a_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o necessity_n and_o right_a use_n of_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n for_o they_o that_o the_o allowance_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la propose_v as_o a_o recompense_n for_o his_o loss_n in_o the_o want_n of_o his_o pourveyance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o excise_n of_o ale_n and_o beer_n settle_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o that_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o will_v not_o make_v amends_o for_o what_o he_o lose_v by_o his_o tenor_n in_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n thereof_o for_o as_o to_o the_o honour_n regality_n and_o right_a use_n of_o it_o that_o and_o ten_o time_n more_o and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v give_v in_o money_n or_o a_o yearly_a rent_n will_v not_o 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mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o take_v away_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o have_v so_o visible_o and_o often_o appear_v to_o every_o unprejudiced_a eye_n or_o judgement_n as_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o englishman_n unless_o it_o be_v cornelius_n holland_n one_o of_o those_o that_o help_v to_o kill_v the_o heir_n for_o his_o inheritance_n and_o will_v rather_o have_v pourveyance_n to_o be_v a_o grievance_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v fail_v of_o get_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n creslow_v pasture_n in_o buckinghamshire_n which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o king_n lean_a cattle_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o household_n as_o every_o man_n may_v well_o conclude_v that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o for_o tâ—e_v good_a and_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v never_o be_v rich_a or_o happy_a when_o their_o prince_n be_v poor_a or_o necessitous_a and_o if_o they_o love_v themselves_o be_v to_o love_v and_o support_v he_o that_o 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or_o those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o great_a engrosser_n of_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n who_o beside_o their_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o orphan_n which_o yield_v they_o very_o great_a yearly_a profit_n and_o advantage_n do_v receive_v &_o take_v among_o many_o other_o thing_n not_o here_o particular_o mention_v by_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o his_o tolles_n at_o queen_n hithe_n belines_n gate_n and_o downgate_n and_o else_o where_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o a_o small_a fee_n farm_n rend_v of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o enjoy_v by_o so_o good_a a_o title_n which_o be_v former_o take_v for_o the_o king_n use_n for_o every_o tun_n of_o beer_n carry_v from_o billingsgate_n by_o merchant_n stranger_n beyond_o the_o sea_n four_o penny_n secundi_fw-la out_o of_o every_o hundred_o of_o salmon_n bring_v to_o queen_n hithe_n by_o foreigner_n or_o such_o as_o be_v not_o free_a of_o the_o city_n two_o salmon_n for_o every_o thousand_o of_o herring_n buy_v in_o shop_n a_o haâ—f_a penny_n twenty_o six_o mackarel_n out_o of_o every_o mackarel_n boat_n one_o fish_n out_o of_o every_o dosser_n of_o fish_n not_o have_v in_o it_o mullet_n ray_n congre_n turbut_n etc._n etc._n two_o salmon_n out_o of_o every_o bark_n which_o bring_v salmon_n out_o of_o scotland_n some_o sprat_n out_o of_o every_o boat_n or_o bark_n with_o sprat_n two_o penny_n of_o every_o oyster_n boat_n out_o of_o every_o bark_n or_o boat_n of_o haddock_n twenty_o six_o haddock_n out_o of_o every_o ship_n or_o bark_n lade_v with_o herring_n from_o yarmouth_n two_o hundred_o herring_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n bring_v to_o london_n after_o the_o same_o rate_n as_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n at_o london_n bridge_n for_o every_o ship_n bark_n or_o vessel_n not_o belong_v to_o london_n or_o
or_o any_o manner_n of_o article_n contain_v in_o that_o charter_n will_v and_o grant_v that_o such_o manner_n of_o statute_n and_o custom_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o frustrate_a for_o ever_o anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n 1._o artic._n super_fw-la chartaâ—_n ca._n 2._o upon_o complaint_n that_o the_o king_n minister_n of_o his_o house_n do_v to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o people_n take_v the_o good_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o laity_n without_o pay_v any_o thing_n or_o else_o much_o less_o than_o the_o value_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o pourveyor_n shall_v take_v any_o thing_n but_o for_o the_o king_n house_n and_o touch_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o shall_v take_v in_o the_o country_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o such_o other_o mean_a thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o house_n they_o shall_v pay_v or_o make_v agreement_n with_o they_o of_o who_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v take_v nor_o take_v more_o than_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o king_n his_o household_n and_o child_n with_o a_o proviso_n therein_o that_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n do_v not_o intend_v by_o that_o estatute_n to_o diminish_v the_o king_n right_o for_o the_o ancient_a price_n due_a and_o accustom_a as_o of_o wine_n and_o other_o good_n but_o that_o his_o right_n shall_v be_v save_v unto_o he_o in_o all_o point_n anno_fw-la 16_o ed._n 2._o 2._o the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n than_o not_o so_o fix_v as_o now_o or_o of_o late_a time_n to_o command_v they_o to_o take_v care_n to_o punish_v the_o infringer_n of_o those_o law_n and_o howsoever_o the_o article_n and_o inquiry_n in_o the_o eyres_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v to_o inquire_v and_o punish_v those_o sheriff_n constable_n or_o bailiff_n which_o take_v any_o victual_n or_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n or_o his_o household_n which_o show_v that_o then_o also_o no_o market_n be_v keep_v at_o the_o court_n gate_n nor_o that_o all_o the_o king_n provision_n be_v there_o buy_v or_o take_v contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la eorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la catalla_n fuerint_fw-la without_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v and_o persuade_v by_o that_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n which_o every_o good_a subject_n come_v to_o a_o country_n or_o city_n market_n do_v bear_v to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o the_o preserver_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o not_o only_o what_o they_o bring_v to_o market_n that_o day_n but_o what_o be_v leave_v at_o home_n or_o to_o be_v bring_v at_o other_o time_n to_o market_n and_o the_o word_n sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o seller_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v and_o understand_v say_v sir_n 543._o edward_n coke_n to_o have_v be_v insert_v in_o that_o and_o other_o statute_n for_o that_o pourveyer_n will_v take_v the_o good_n of_o such_o man_n as_o have_v no_o will_n to_o sell_v they_o but_o to_o spend_v they_o for_o their_o own_o necessary_a use_n but_o afterward_o some_o abuse_n like_o weed_n get_v in_o among_o the_o best_a corn_n or_o great_a care_n of_o the_o watchful_a husbandman_n happen_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o pourveyance_n by_o take_v they_o without_o warrant_n or_o threaten_v the_o seller_n or_o assessor_n to_o make_v easy_a price_n or_o not_o pay_v ready_a money_n or_o the_o market_n rate_n for_o they_o or_o take_v more_o than_o they_o need_v or_o by_o great_a measure_n &_o make_v the_o pourveyance_n for_o divers_a nobleman_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n as_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o in_o his_o time_n also_o some_o ostler_n brewer_n and_o other_o victualler_n keep_v hostery_n and_o house_n of_o retail_v victual_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v purchase_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n to_o take_v horse_n and_o cart_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n do_v by_o colour_n of_o they_o take_v horse_n where_o no_o need_n be_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o hostery_n and_o other_o place_n and_o there_o keep_v they_o secret_o until_o they_o have_v spend_v xx_o d_o or_o xl.d._n of_o their_o stuff_n and_o sometime_o more_o and_o then_o make_v the_o owner_n pay_v it_o before_o their_o horse_n can_v be_v deliver_v and_o sometime_o make_v they_o pay_v a_o fine_a at_o their_o will_n and_o at_o other_o time_n take_v fine_n to_o show_v favour_n and_o not_o to_o take_v their_o horse_n and_o many_o time_n will_v not_o pay_v for_o the_o hire_n of_o the_o say_a horse_n and_o cart_n divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o complaint_n at_o several_a time_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o say_a abuse_n commit_v by_o pourveyer_n be_v make_v to_o prohibit_v and_o provide_v against_o they_o but_o none_o at_o all_o to_o take_v away_o the_o pourveyance_n it_o self_n or_o praeemption_a or_o the_o king_n just_a right_n and_o prerogatives_n therein_o but_o a_o save_n of_o the_o king_n right_n especial_o provide_v for_o in_o many_o of_o they_o as_o anno_fw-la 10_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 4._o the_o sheriff_n shall_v make_v pourveyance_n for_o the_o king_n horse_n anno_fw-la 18_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 4._o in_o the_o commission_n to_o be_v make_v for_o pourveyance_n the_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v exempt_v in_o every_o place_n where_o they_o be_v find_v anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 1._o after_o that_o in_o anno_fw-la 20_o ed._n 3._o divers_a pourveyer_n have_v be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v for_o fend_n against_o those_o law_n and_o that_o in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n divers_a of_o the_o king_n pourveyer_n be_v indict_v for_o breach_n of_o those_o law_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o pourveyer_n of_o victual_n for_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o their_o child_n shall_v take_v corn_n litter_n or_o victual_n without_o ready_a money_n at_o the_o price_n it_o common_o run_v in_o the_o market_n prize_v by_o oath_n by_o the_o constable_n and_o other_o good_a people_n of_o the_o town_n he_o shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o if_o attaint_v suffer_v pain_n as_o a_o thief_n if_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o good_n the_o same_o require_v cap._n 6._o no_o pourveyer_n shall_v take_v cut_v or_o â—ell_v wood_n or_o timber_n for_o the_o king_n use_n for_o work_n grow_v near_o any_o man_n dwell_v house_n et_fw-fr cap._n 7_o keeper_n of_o forest_n or_o chase_n shall_v gather_v nothing_o nor_o victual_n nor_o sustenance_n without_o the_o owner_n good_a will_n but_o that_o which_o be_v due_a of_o old_a right_n cap._n 15._o if_o any_o pourveyer_n take_v more_o sheep_n than_o shall_v be_v needful_a and_o be_v thereof_o attaint_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o he_o as_o a_o thief_n or_o a_o robber_n anno_fw-la 36_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 6._o no_o lord_n of_o england_n nor_o none_o other_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v except_o the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n shall_v make_v any_o take_n by_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o victual_n but_o shall_v buy_v the_o same_o that_o they_o need_v of_o such_o as_o will_v sell_v the_o same_o of_o their_o good_a will_n and_o for_o the_o same_o shall_v make_v ready_a payment_n in_o hand_n according_a as_o they_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o seller_n and_o if_o the_o people_n of_o lord_n or_o of_o other_o do_v in_o other_o manner_n and_o thereof_o be_v attaint_v such_o punishment_n of_o life_n and_o of_o member_n shall_v be_v do_v of_o they_o as_o be_v order_v of_o the_o buyer_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o make_n of_o which_o statute_n and_o the_o precede_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25_o ed._n 6._o before_o mention_v sir_n 545._o edward_n cook_n inform_v we_o be_v a_o book_n write_v in_o latin_a by_o simon_n islip_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o before_o that_o a_o secretary_n of_o state_n and_o privy_a councillor_n to_o king_n ed._n 3._o call_v speculum_fw-la regis_fw-la sharp_o inveigh_v against_o the_o intolerable_a abuse_n of_o pourveyer_n and_o pourveyance_n in_o many_o particular_n and_o earnest_o advise_v and_o press_a he_o to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o those_o insufferable_a oppresson_n and_o wrong_n offer_v to_o his_o subject_n which_o the_o king_n often_o peruse_v it_o wrought_v such_o effect_n as_o at_o divers_a of_o his_o parliament_n but_o especial_o in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 36_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o do_v of_o his_o own_o will_n without_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a man_n or_o commons_o as_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n speak_v cause_n to_o be_v make_v many_o excellent_a law_n against_o the_o oppression_n and_o falsehood_n of_o pourveyâ—rs_n
or_o avarice_n by_o take_v advantage_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n folly_n or_o overbidding_a and_o keep_v up_o the_o excessive_a rate_n of_o the_o market_n to_o the_o same_o or_o a_o more_o unreasonable_a price_n and_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v they_o fall_v again_o to_o a_o low_a price_n though_o there_o be_v plenty_n and_o reason_n enough_o to_o do_v it_o unlawful_a combination_n and_o confederacy_n of_o trade_n man_n to_o raise_v their_o price_n or_o cause_v their_o ware_n to_o be_v make_v slight_a or_o insufficient_a unconscionable_a adulterate_n of_o commodity_n and_o make_v they_o seem_v what_o they_o be_v not_o to_o raise_v the_o great_a price_n evil_a artifices_fw-la of_o forestaller_n of_o the_o market_n engrosser_n and_o regrator_n who_o for_o their_o own_o ungodly_a gain_n can_v make_v a_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o plenty_n and_o like_a caterpillar_n spoil_v and_o devour_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o year_n fertility_n the_o landlord_n rack_a of_o rent_n and_o the_o price_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o household_n provision_n and_o other_o thing_n raise_v by_o the_o tenant_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o pay_v they_o a_o universal_a pride_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o enhance_v of_o price_n to_o support_v they_o plunder_v misery_n and_o desolation_n of_o war_n numberless_a trick_n and_o deceit_n of_o tradesman_n and_o fraud_n of_o the_o common_a and_o rustic_a part_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o county_n near_o london_n in_o keep_v many_o of_o their_o cattle_n half_a a_o mile_n or_o some_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o fair_n until_o the_o evening_n or_o much_o of_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v to_o make_v they_o to_o sell_v at_o great_a rate_n frequent_a deceit_n of_o stocking_n or_o tie_v up_o the_o udder_n of_o cow_n a_o day_n before_o hand_n to_o make_v they_o swell_v and_o seem_v to_o give_v great_a store_n of_o milk_n and_o as_o many_o other_o trick_n of_o trade_n and_o deceit_n as_o the_o devil_n and_o delude_v conscience_n can_v invent_v and_o true_o look_v upon_o as_o cause_n or_o concurrent_a part_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o now_o grand_a and_o most_o intolerable_a enhance_v of_o the_o rate_n and_o pâ—ices_n of_o victual_n household_n provision_n and_o other_o commodity_n there_o will_v be_v little_a or_o no_o room_n for_o the_o suppose_a plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v either_o a_o cause_n or_o so_o much_o as_o any_o part_n of_o a_o cause_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v be_v well_o imagine_v when_o as_o notwithstanding_o that_o betwixt_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v by_o the_o spanish_a cruelty_n to_o the_o indian_n and_o their_o almost_o extirpation_n afford_v such_o quantity_n of_o these_o bait_n of_o satan_n and_o temptation_n as_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o million_o of_o gold_n commerce_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o custom_n house_n of_o seville_n to_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n into_o spain_n all_o the_o plenty_n of_o that_o riches_n either_o by_o our_o merchant_n bring_v in_o of_o bullion_n from_o spain_n and_o its_o other_o kingdom_n and_o province_n by_o commerce_n or_o return_v of_o merchandise_n do_v not_o so_o in_o england_n raise_v &_o enhance_v the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n but_o that_o we_o find_v the_o parliament_n of_o 24._o h._n 8._o ordain_v that_o beef_n pork_n mutton_n and_o veal_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o weight_n call_v haber_n dupois_n no_o person_n shall_v take_v for_o a_o pound_n of_o beef_n or_o pork_n above_o one_o half_a penny_n nor_o for_o a_o pound_n of_o mutton_n or_o veal_n above_o half_a penny_n farthing_n do_v believe_v they_o may_v be_v reasonable_o so_o afford_v and_o the_o rate_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n notwithstanding_o so_o increase_v as_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o market_n town_n upon_o complaint_n to_o they_o make_v of_o any_o butcher_n refuse_v to_o sell_v victual_n by_o the_o weight_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o may_v commit_v the_o offender_n towards_o until_o he_o shall_v pay_v all_o penalty_n limit_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o be_v enable_v to_o sell_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n all_o such_o victual_n for_o ready_a money_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o if_o any_o grazier_n farmer_n breeder_n drover_n etc._n etc._n shall_v refuse_v to_o sell_v his_o fat_a cattle_n to_o a_o butcher_n upon_o such_o reasonable_a price_n as_o he_o may_v retail_v it_o at_o the_o price_n assess_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n or_o governor_n shall_v cause_v indifferent_a person_n to_o set_v the_o price_n of_o the_o same_o which_o if_o the_o owner_n refuse_v to_o accept_v then_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n shall_v bind_v he_o to_o appear_v the_o next_o term_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v think_v good_a and_o the_o same_o parliament_n enact_v that_o upon_o every_o complaint_n make_v of_o any_o enhaunce_n of_o price_n of_o cheese_n butter_n capon_n hen_n chicken_n and_o other_o victual_n necessary_a for_o man_n sustenance_n without_o ground_n or_o cause_n reasonable_a in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o in_o any_o other_o the_o king_n dominion_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n steward_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o all_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a house_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n the_o chancellor_n chamberlain_n under_o treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n or_o seven_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n or_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o cause_n shall_v require_v to_o set_v and_o tax_v reasonable_a price_n of_o all_o such_o kind_n of_o victual_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_n and_o that_o after_o such_o price_n set_v and_o tax_v proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n name_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o say_a price_n in_o such_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o shall_v be_v convenient_a for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v any_o cause_n of_o the_o enhance_v of_o the_o price_n or_o rate_n of_o victual_n but_o do_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o act_n declare_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o dearth_n scarcity_n good_a cheap_a and_o plenty_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o victual_n happen_v rise_v and_o chance_v of_o so_o many_o and_o diverse_a occasion_n that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o put_v any_o certain_a price_n to_o any_o such_o thing_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o price_n of_o such_o victual_n be_v many_o time_n enhance_a and_o raise_v by_o the_o greedy_a covetousness_n and_o appetite_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o victual_n by_o occasion_n of_o engross_a and_o regrate_v the_o same_o more_o than_o upon_o any_o reasonable_a or_o just_a ground_n or_o cause_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o impoversh_v of_o the_o king_n subject_n siâ—_n thomas_n chamberlain_n qui_fw-la mores_fw-la hominum_fw-la multorum_fw-la vidit_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la who_o by_o his_o several_a embassage_n fâ—om_n england_n into_o foreign_a country_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_z the_o six_o be_v not_o a_o little_a acquaint_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n aswell_o as_o his_o own_o do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o chamberlaâ—ne_n in_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v policy_n to_o reduce_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n unto_o a_o prosperous_a wealth_n and_o estate_n dedicate_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n than_o lord_n protector_n assign_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o high_a price_n and_o dearness_n of_o victual_n far_o less_o than_o what_o be_v now_o to_o be_v abase_v of_o coin_n and_o giuâ—ng_v more_o than_o forty_o penny_n for_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n engross_a of_o commodity_n the_o high_a price_n of_o wool_n which_o cause_v the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n be_v by_o the_o suppress_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o liberality_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o waxen_a rich_a to_o convert_v all_o their_o ground_n into_o sheep_n pasture_n which_o diminish_v victual_n ten_o lordship_n to_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o husbandry_n
have_v make_v in_o overplus_n and_o spare_a money_n and_o that_o paul_n bayn_v a_o alderman_n of_o london_n can_v about_o the_o same_o time_n beside_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n of_o inheritance_n of_o almost_o six_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la make_v a_o total_a of_o his_o personal_a estate_n of_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n which_o be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o many_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n can_v above_o their_o necessary_a expense_n make_v in_o â—n_a overplus_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o if_o money_n be_v in_o england_n as_o plentiful_a as_o it_o be_v in_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o happy_a reign_n of_o the_o wise_a king_n solomon_n when_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o as_o much_o abundance_n as_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o street_n yet_o if_o corn_n cattle_n and_o food_n shall_v be_v scarce_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o money_n we_o can_v imagine_v will_v not_o deliver_v we_o from_o that_o dearth_n which_o be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n not_o many_o year_n after_o when_o samaria_n be_v besiege_v make_v the_o excessive_a rate_n of_o a_o ass_n head_n and_o a_o kab_n of_o pigeon_n dung_n and_o whether_o money_n be_v scarce_o or_o plentiful_a if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o famine_n as_o it_o be_v in_o israel_n when_o there_o have_v be_v no_o rain_n in_o three_o year_n when_o the_o heaven_n be_v as_o brass_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n fail_v no_o man_n can_v with_o any_o reason_n believe_v that_o the_o great_a rate_n or_o price_n of_o corn_n victual_n and_o household_n provision_n be_v because_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o gold_n &_o silver_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o scarcity_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v buy_v it_o must_v be_v the_o want_n of_o that_o and_o not_o the_o abundance_n of_o money_n that_o make_v the_o dearness_n which_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o can_v increase_v that_o little_a that_o be_v of_o the_o commodity_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v buy_v nor_o the_o 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needs_o have_v it_o he_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o give_v more_o beaver_n skin_n or_o any_o other_o commodity_n which_o he_o have_v for_o it_o than_o he_o will_v otherwise_o do_v if_o tobacco_n be_v more_o plentiful_a or_o easy_a to_o be_v have_v and_o as_o certain_a likewise_o that_o when_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o tobacco_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o language_n of_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n but_o as_o a_o drug_n and_o of_o little_a price_n or_o value_n there_o will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o of_o other_o thing_n or_o commodity_n give_v for_o it_o so_o it_o will_v be_v as_o true_a and_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v in_o no_o kingdom_n or_o country_n of_o christendom_n especial_o in_o our_o britain_n and_o other_o world_n where_o howsoever_o some_o cosmographer_n and_o chartes_n or_o map_n will_v by_o a_o great_a mistake_n make_v gold_n to_o be_v a_o native_a the_o sun_n be_v not_o so_o amorous_a as_o to_o beget_v we_o mine_n of_o gold_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o probability_n that_o there_o ever_o be_v any_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o tagus_n or_o river_n bring_v any_o golden_a sand_n along_o with_o it_o and_o that_o which_o we_o have_v of_o silver_n be_v but_o rare_o and_o seldom_o intermix_v and_o lurk_v in_o our_o mine_n of_o lead_n there_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n for_o our_o belief_n or_o reason_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o disesteem_a or_o under_o value_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o regard_n of_o any_o plenty_n of_o it_o as_o be_v among_o the_o american_n or_o west_n indian_n when_o they_o will_v give_v great_a quantity_n of_o it_o for_o knife_n bead_n or_o other_o toy_n which_o the_o novelty_n of_o they_o or_o their_o desire_n to_o have_v they_o make_v to_o be_v precious_a or_o that_o there_o shall_v ever_o be_v such_o a_o surfeit_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o most_o of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n do_v desire_v to_o get_v or_o keep_v as_o to_o make_v all_o thing_n dear_a which_o be_v to_o be_v buy_v with_o it_o or_o to_o hinder_v that_o cheapness_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v buy_v with_o it_o which_o will_v be_v of_o necessity_n where_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o abundance_n which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o never_o fail_a cause_n of_o cheapness_n abstract_v and_o altogether_o a_o stranger_n to_o any_o suppose_a plenty_n of_o money_n neither_o the_o want_n of_o money_n or_o plenty_n of_o it_o be_v general_o any_o sole_a proper_a or_o efficient_a cause_n of_o cheapness_n or_o dearness_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o commodity_n to_o be_v buy_v or_o fold_v tanquam_fw-la in_o subjecta_fw-la materia_fw-la as_o in_o its_o matter_n or_o subject_n regulate_v and_o make_v the_o price_n when_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n or_o artifices_fw-la to_o disturb_v it_o according_a as_o there_o be_v a_o scarcity_n or_o plenty_n of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v buy_v or_o sell_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o scarcity_n of_o money_n have_v not_o in_o all_o age_n make_v or_o enforce_v a_o cheapness_n of_o commodity_n or_o household_n provision_n to_o be_v buy_v with_o it_o nor_o a_o plenty_n of_o money_n make_v a_o dearness_n or_o enhance_v of_o price_n nor_o any_o thing_n like_o or_o within_o many_o degree_n of_o that_o which_o be_v nâ—w_o or_o â—ath_v be_v within_o forty_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o they_o therefore_o will_v err_v toto_fw-la caelum_fw-la who_o by_o misplace_a thâ—_n cause_n will_v make_v the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o the_o mensura_fw-la or_o money_n to_o be_v either_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o scarcity_n or_o plenty_n dearness_n or_o cheapness_n of_o the_o mensurata_fw-la or_o thing_n to_o be_v buy_v with_o it_o as_o by_o a_o retrospect_n into_o the_o course_n of_o former_a time_n and_o age_n may_v be_v plain_o manifest_v where_o we_o may_v find_v the_o britain_n when_o the_o barbarian_n drive_v they_o back_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n put_v they_o back_o to_o the_o barbarian_n grievous_o torment_v with_o a_o famine_n and_o mortality_n which_o rage_v in_o the_o land_n and_o with_o great_a desolation_n wrought_v by_o that_o dearth_n cattoniâ—na_n and_o after_o they_o have_v by_o repress_v their_o enemy_n gain_v some_o peace_n and_o that_o produce_v such_o a_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o like_a before_o no_o age_n have_v see_v to_o have_v fall_v into_o great_a riot_n and_o excess_n plenty_n of_o money_n there_o be_v then_o none_o or_o little_a in_o the_o land_n not_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o the_o dearth_n or_o scarcity_n nor_o scarcity_n of_o the_o money_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o provision_n the_o saxon_n be_v oppress_v with_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o enforce_v to_o pay_v they_o a_o composition_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o pound_n short_o after_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n afterward_o twenty_o four_o then_o thirty_o and_o last_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n until_o all_o the_o land_n be_v empty_v of_o all_o her_o coin_n do_v not_o find_v their_o victual_n to_o be_v cheap_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o want_n of_o money_n but_o victual_n and_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v buy_v with_o it_o to_o be_v dear_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n and_o murrain_n of_o cattle_n and_o they_o have_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1066_o meet_v with_o talion_n law_n and_o the_o divine_a vindicte_fw-la or_o punishment_n for_o their_o perfidiousness_n to_o the_o britain_n be_v hasten_v by_o their_o excess_n of_o pride_n the_o woman_n wear_v as_o ordericus_n vitalis_fw-la a_o contemporary_a of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n tell_v we_o far_o long_a train_n or_o garment_n than_o be_v necessary_a and_o the_o man_n strive_v to_o overtake_v the_o pride_n and_o vanity_n of_o absolom_n in_o his_o hair_n or_o bush_n of_o excrement_n and_o so_o
of_o himself_o and_o his_o own_o posterity_n to_o further_o and_o advance_v the_o people_n cheat_v and_o oppress_v of_o one_o another_o or_o to_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o pay_v the_o dear_a or_o incur_v so_o great_a a_o damage_n as_o now_o it_o plain_o appear_v he_o do_v in_o his_o housekeep_n for_o want_n of_o his_o pourveyance_n when_o as_o all_o the_o land_a and_o rich_a man_n in_o england_n all_o the_o farmer_n and_o all_o the_o citizen_n and_o tradesman_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o late_a of_o who_o like_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la can_v eat_v and_o make_v their_o way_n to_o be_v saviour_n through_o the_o dear_a or_o high_a rate_n or_o price_n of_o household_n provision_n by_o adulterate_v or_o raise_v their_o commodity_n or_o as_o a_o london_n brewer_n late_o say_v concern_v the_o excise_n upon_o ale_n and_o beer_n that_o it_o shall_v never_o hurt_v he_o whilst_o there_o be_v water_n enough_o in_o the_o thames_n those_o of_o that_o profession_n be_v not_o content_v to_o be_v repay_v by_o the_o housekeeper_n the_o six_o penny_n rate_v for_o the_o excise_n upon_o every_o barrel_n of_o six_o shilling_n beer_n unless_o they_o may_v leave_v out_o of_o such_o a_o barrel_n of_o beer_n six_o penny_n worth_a of_o malt_n and_o make_v it_o by_o a_o half_a boil_a of_o it_o to_o save_v the_o expense_n of_o fire_n little_o better_o than_o so_o much_o half_a sodden_a water_n and_o be_v not_o satisfy_v also_o with_o such_o a_o unchristian_a cozen_a of_o the_o people_n and_o make_v their_o drink_n by_o such_o their_o do_n and_o put_v in_o broom_n and_o other_o noxious_a ingredient_n in_o stead_n of_o hopps_n to_o be_v as_o unwholesome_a as_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o naughty_a unless_o they_o may_v likewise_o cozen_v the_o king_n of_o his_o due_n upon_o the_o excise_n and_o put_v as_o many_o trick_n as_o they_o can_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o law_n and_o officer_n and_o when_o by_o these_o and_o many_o other_o device_n they_o make_v themselves_o very_o great_a gainer_n by_o the_o excise_n in_o abuse_v both_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v as_o busy_a as_o any_o in_o raise_v the_o cry_n against_o the_o excise_n as_o a_o very_a great_a grievance_n and_o when_o all_o the_o mechanic_n and_o rustic_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n workman_n day-laborer_n maidservant_n and_o man-servant_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v saviour_n but_o gainer_n by_o the_o enhance_v of_o rate_n and_o price_n and_o the_o king_n only_o and_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o very_a great_a loser_n and_o sufferer_n by_o it_o or_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a that_o the_o pinch_n and_o hardship_n shall_v lie_v all_o on_o the_o prince_n part_n and_o he_o only_o be_v the_o great_a loser_n by_o his_o want_n of_o praeemption_n pourveyance_n or_o composition_n of_o the_o county_n as_o he_o have_v former_o be_v as_o a_o amorite_n or_o stranger_n in_o our_o israel_n and_o pay_v usury_n for_o his_o victual_n by_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v two_o part_n in_o three_o or_o more_o sometime_o then_o forty_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o the_o household_n provision_n which_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n do_v buy_v or_o provide_v for_o he_o four_o part_n in_o five_o in_o many_o thing_n &_o six_o part_n in_o seven_o in_o some_o other_o more_o than_o the_o market_n rate_v and_o price_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o the_o composition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o county_n and_o willing_o assent_v unto_o or_o that_o now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a plenty_n of_o food_n and_o household_n provision_n trade_n and_o manufacture_n than_o be_v in_o the_o former_a age_n and_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v afford_v to_o be_v sell_v as_o cheap_a as_o they_o be_v retroactis_fw-la seculis_fw-la or_o some_o hundred_o year_n ago_o or_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o cheap_a than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n every_o thing_n shall_v be_v dear_a to_o he_o then_o to_o other_o or_o that_o so_o great_a a_o increase_n of_o rate_n and_o price_n as_o have_v be_v within_o this_o last_o hundred_o year_n and_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o they_o which_o have_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n by_o private_a and_o particular_a interest_n the_o non_fw-fr execution_n of_o good_a law_n and_o the_o neglect_n and_o carelesseness_n of_o the_o subordinate_a magistrate_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n shall_v with_o a_o addition_n be_v continue_v and_o fix_v upon_o the_o king_n who_o if_o he_o shall_v resume_v but_o his_o tolles_n in_o fair_n and_o market_n which_o the_o civilian_n do_v right_o enough_o derive_v a_o tollendo_fw-la from_o take_v many_o of_o which_o be_v now_o account_v to_o be_v as_o the_o propriety_n &_o inheritance_n of_o private_a man_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n &_o be_v in_o some_o case_n more_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a progenitor_n and_o a_o prescription_n claim_v by_o long_a enjoyment_n or_o continuance_n of_o favour_n then_o the_o jure_fw-la or_o be_v by_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n allow_v where_o they_o be_v before_o but_o usurp_v and_o withhold_v from_o he_o and_o a_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n so_o ancient_o allow_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o valens_n and_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n a_o mercatoribus_fw-la seu_fw-la negotiatoribus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la domum_fw-la imperialem_fw-la pertinent_a exegerunt_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la debitam_fw-la pensionum_fw-la ex_fw-la emolumentis_fw-la negotiationum_fw-la c._n do_v raise_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o pourveyance_n or_o provision_n for_o their_o household_n out_o of_o the_o tolles_n or_o profit_n make_v by_o fair_n and_o market_n those_o of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n who_o do_v claim_v a_o exemption_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o and_o those_o very_o many_o proprietor_n of_o land_n or_o manor_n who_o by_o many_o royal_a grant_n and_o favour_n do_v claim_v and_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o tolles_n will_v find_v to_o be_v a_o great_a damage_n and_o prejudice_n unto_o they_o than_o that_o which_o the_o olivariaâ—_n party_n and_o the_o troubler_n of_o our_o israel_n pretend_v to_o be_v by_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o or_o shall_v as_o he_o never_o do_v let_v his_o land_n to_o the_o uttermost_a penny_n measure_v his_o gift_n or_o bounty_n by_o that_o of_o private_a man_n and_o proportion_n his_o favour_n according_a to_o his_o want_n or_o occasion_n of_o keep_v or_o save_v what_o he_o can_v for_o himself_o or_o the_o ingratitude_n or_o forgetfulness_n of_o those_o which_o receive_v they_o and_o be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o answer_v &_o acknowledge_v benefit_n as_o too_o many_o be_v unto_o he_o or_o take_v his_o relief_n herriot_n first_o fruit_n fee_n farm_n quit_v rent_n custom_n fine_n for_o alienation_n fines_n certain_a or_o incertain_a of_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n at_o the_o full_a and_o present_a value_n and_o the_o fee_n for_o his_o seal_n in_o chancery_n and_o the_o other_o court_n and_o all_o his_o subsidy_n according_a to_o the_o alteration_n of_o money_n &_o the_o disproportion_n betwixt_o the_o present_a and_o the_o former_a rate_n there_o will_v be_v cause_n enough_o for_o they_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o favour_n already_o receive_v and_o believe_v that_o those_o small_a retribution_n in_o his_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o will_v bear_v so_o small_a a_o part_n in_o the_o balance_n as_o they_o shall_v rather_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o their_o mouth_n and_o rest_v assure_v that_o they_o which_o be_v daily_o crave_v and_o gain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o blessed_v with_o a_o peace_n and_o plenty_n under_o his_o government_n care_n and_o protection_n shall_v be_v ashamed_a to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o loose_a and_o themselves_o such_o gainer_n by_o his_o loss_n and_o damage_n and_o that_o it_o can_v no_o way_n become_v they_o to_o suffer_v he_o that_o grant_v or_o confirm_v their_o fair_n and_o market_n to_o be_v oppress_v by_o they_o pay_v a_o shilling_n and_o many_o time_n more_o for_o every_o groat_n he_o disburse_v for_o his_o necessary_a occasion_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o his_o bounty_n and_o reward_n give_v a_o shilling_n &_o more_o for_o every_o groat_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o give_v shall_v be_v kind_a to_o every_o body_n and_o receive_v in_o acknowledgement_n thereof_o no_o more_o than_o to_o get_v &_o keep_v all_o they_o can_v from_o he_o which_o in_o their_o own_o particular_a estate_n will_v bring_v no_o less_o than_o ruin_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o those_o that_o so_o very_a much_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o put_v he_o to_o more_o expense_n than_o