their_o proof_n by_o their_o mark_n or_o cocket_n by_o the_o book_n of_o custom_n or_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o honest_a man_n and_o if_o the_o wreck_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o party_n may_v sue_v out_o a_o commission_n 12._o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o that_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n or_o else_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n at_o law_n and_o make_v out_o his_o proof_n by_o verdict_n but_o such_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n note_n flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n be_v good_n on_o or_o in_o admir_n the_o sea_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o by_o charter_n have_v grant_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n ix_o if_o good_n be_v wreck_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o suffolk_n lord_n have_v power_n take_v they_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v custom_n the_o admiral_n of_o england_n ut_fw-la magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la walliae_fw-la ac_fw-la dominiorum_fw-la &_o insularum_fw-la earundem_fw-la villae_fw-la calisiae_fw-la &_o merchiarum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la 10._o gasconiae_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la classium_fw-la &_o marium_fw-la dictorum_fw-la regnorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la praefectus_fw-la generalis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o their_o patent_n use_v at_o this_o day_n do_v claym_v all_o wreck_n arise_v from_o any_o of_o those_o place_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o grant_n x._o king_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o his_o charter_n grant_v the_o castle_n of_o carisbrook_n with_o all_o 6._o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n former_o belong_v to_o isabel_n fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n to_o his_o great_a favourite_n peter_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v together_o with_o sundry_a other_o castle_n and_o land_n and_o command_v nicholas_n de_fw-fr bosco_n to_o put_v he_o into_o actual_a possession_n and_o likewise_o command_v robert_n de_fw-fr sanson_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o parkhurst_n in_o that_o isle_n to_o be_v intendent_a to_o they_o for_o the_o farm_n he_o have_v grant_v he_o for_o life_n for_o the_o custody_n thereof_o which_o be_v after_o soon_o reseise_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n he_o grant_v this_o castle_n with_o all_o its_o service_n and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o that_o isle_n to_o edward_n his_o regis_fw-la son_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o ascertain_v what_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o castle_n a_o inquisition_n go_v out_o by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la qd_n wreckn_fw-la maris_fw-la pertinens_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la 32._o castrum_n valet_fw-la ê‘_n and_o 4_o s_n so_o that_o by_o the_o general_a patent_n of_o the_o admiral_n will_v not_o pass_v the_o wreck_n of_o this_o isle_n without_o special_a word_n grant_v in_o the_o patent_n note_v if_o the_o wreck_n happen_v or_o be_v occasion_v by_o man_v reason_n of_o any_o fault_n or_o negligence_n in_o the_o master_n or_o mariner_n the_o master_n must_v make_v good_a the_o loss_n but_o if_o the_o same_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n to_o avoid_v a_o enemy_n or_o pirate_n and_o the_o like_a there_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v praecesserit_fw-la chap._n vi_o of_o averidge_n and_o contribution_n i._o of_o good_n and_o merchandise_n when_o subject_a to_o be_v cast_v overboard_o ii_o of_o the_o account_n render_v of_o such_o eject_v good_n and_o by_o who_o iii_o of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o such_o ejectment_n iu._n what_o good_n must_v come_v into_o the_o averidge_n and_o what_o be_v exempt_a v._o the_o master_n discharge_v by_o such_o act_n by_o the_o common_a law_n vi_o the_o ship_n gear_n or_o apparel_n whether_o within_o the_o averidge_n vii_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n where_o tacit_o oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o averidge_n viii_o of_o good_n remain_v a_o shipboard_n spoil_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o eject_v of_o other_o where_o subject_a to_o the_o averidge_n ix_o where_o ship_n and_o lade_n be_v both_o make_v liable_a to_o the_o averidge_n x._o of_o misfortune_n not_o subject_a to_o a_o averidge_n xi_o where_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o good_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o averidge_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o eject_v good_n false_o on_o the_o master_n xii_o damage_n to_o the_o ship_n where_o the_o lade_n contribute_v and_o the_o standard_n rate_n in_o contribution_n xiii_o the_o master_n become_v a_o captive_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o ship_n and_o lade_n where_o liable_a to_o the_o averidge_n and_o where_o discharge_v fourteen_o what_o good_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o averidge_n xv._n contribution_n for_o pylotage_n and_o where_o the_o remain_a good_n not_o subject_n to_o averidge_n xvi_o rule_n general_a for_o settle_v the_o averidge_n i_o have_v be_v freight_a and_o at_o sea_n be_v often_o subject_a '_o to_o storm_n in_o which_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o extreme_a necessity_n the_o good_n ware_n gun_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a may_v in_o such_o extremity_n be_v fling_v overboard_o but_o then_o the_o master_n ought_v to_o consult_v with_o his_o mariner_n who_o if_o they_o consent_v not_o and_o yet_o the_o storm_n and_o danger_n continue_v the_o master_n may_v command_v notwithstanding_o the_o cast_v overboard_o what_o he_o shall_v judge_v most_o fit_v for_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o the_o rest_n if_o there_o be_v a_o supper_n cargoe_v a_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v 8._o to_o he_o to_o begin_v first_o but_o if_o he_o refuse_v the_o mariner_n may_v proceed_v ii_o if_o the_o ship_n so_o fortune_n as_o to_o out-weather_n the_o mare_n storm_n and_o in_o safety_n arrive_v at_o her_o port_n of_o discharge_n the_o master_n and_o the_o most_o of_o his_o crew_n must_v swear_v that_o the_o good_n be_v cast_v over_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o pure_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o lade_n the_o custom_n of_o clear_v of_o that_o point_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o several_a country_n 39_o or_o place_n they_o arrive_v at_o iii_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v and_o ratify_v this_o law_n concern_v good_n cast_v overboard_o rhodiam_fw-la by_o mariner_n in_o a_o storm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a rhodian_a law_n the_o jact_n '_o si_fw-mi ego_fw-la jecero_fw-la res_fw-la tuas_fw-la de_fw-la navi_fw-la ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la i_o implacitare_fw-la nam_fw-la licet_fw-la alteri_fw-la damnum_fw-la 167._o infer_v ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la quando_fw-la periculum_fw-la evadere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la i_o mesces_fw-la qd_n ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la nil_fw-la fecisse_fw-la de_fw-la comespriorai_fw-la et_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la restant_n dividantur_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la secundum_fw-la catalla_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la catalla_n extra_fw-la navim_fw-la quando_fw-la necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la exigerit_fw-la ea_fw-la restituat_fw-la iv._o the_o ship_n arrive_v in_o safety_n the_o remainder_n must_v come_v into_o the_o averidge_n not_o only_o those_o good_n which_o pay_v freight_n but_o all_o those_o that_o have_v obtain_v safety_n and_o oleron_n preservation_n by_o such_o ejection_n even_o money_n jewel_n and_o clothes_n and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o exempt_v but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bear_v upon_o a_o man_n body_n victual_n and_o the_o like_v put_v a_o shipboard_n to_o be_v spend_v be_v total_o exclude_v from_o the_o contribution_n the_o master_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a that_o only_o those_o thing_n of_o the_o least_o value_n and_o great_a weight_n be_v fling_v overboard_o 21._o v._o as_o this_o law_n do_v take_v care_n that_o this_o common_a calamity_n shall_v be_v bear_v by_o all_o the_o party_n interest_v by_o a_o general_a contribution_n so_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o misfortune_n and_o make_v provision_n to_o indempnifie_v the_o master_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o party_n owner_n of_o such_o eject_v good_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o defendant_n may_v astcot_n plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n vi_o but_o if_o the_o ship_n gear_n or_o apparel_n be_v lose_v by_o storm_n the_o same_o be_v not_o within_o the_o averidge_n but_o be_v account_v action_n like_o unto_o a_o workman_n break_v or_o spoil_v his_o tool_n so_o for_o good_n secret_o bring_v into_o the_o ship_n against_o the_o master_n or_o pursers_n knowledge_n no_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v except_o in_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o danger_n as_o the_o fling_v the_o most_o overboard_n or_o the_o slip_n the_o oleron_n tow-anchor_n or_o boat_n this_o order_n be_v observe_v general_o in_o the_o rate_v
oath_n as_o their_o firmament_n though_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o such_o league_n rest_v in_o the_o promise_n itself_o to_o which_o for_o religion_n sake_n the_o oath_n be_v add_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o promise_v make_v to_o a_o free-people_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n real_a because_o the_o subject_n be_v a_o permanent_a matter_n although_o the_o state_n or_o republic_n be_v change_v into_o a_o monarchy_n yet_o the_o league_n remain_v for_o that_o pactis_fw-la the_o body_n i_o e._n the_o power_n be_v still_o the_o same_o though_o the_o head_n be_v change_v and_o the_o person_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o agreement_n not_o that_o the_o agreement_n may_v be_v personal_a but_o to_o show_v with_o who_o it_o be_v make_v for_o if_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o league_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a or_o that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o with_o the_o person_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o for_o a_o time_n limit_v the_o same_o do_v most_o scotis_n apparent_o demonstrate_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v real_a however_o in_o all_o league_n which_o tend_v to_o peace_n though_o there_o may_v remain_v somewhat_o whereby_o word_n of_o ambiguity_n may_v arise_v yet_o the_o most_o pious_a way_n of_o interpret_n have_v be_v to_o account_v the_o same_o rather_o real_a then_o personal_a for_o all_o league_n make_v for_o peace_n or_o commerce_n admit_v of_o a_o favourable_a construction_n league_n defensive_a have_v more_o of_o favour_n offensive_a of_o burden_n xviii_o lacedaemonian_n league_n make_v with_o prince_n although_o they_o happen_v afterward_o to_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n by_o their_o subject_n yet_o the_o league_n remain_v firm_a and_o good_a for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n remain_v with_o such_o a_o unfortunate_a prince_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n league_n make_v with_o the_o invader_n can_v be_v good_a for_o his_o cause_n be_v unjust_a be_v odious_a but_o if_o 1._o the_o people_n will_v make_v he_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o investe_fw-ge he_o the_o question_n be_v then_o out_o of_o all_o controversy_n for_o than_o he_o be_v become_v a_o king_n regnant_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o treason_n by_o commit_v against_o his_o person_n and_o 7._o after_o he_o be_v beat_v out_o and_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la come_v to_o his_o crown_n the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la may_v punish_v those_o traitor_n with_o death_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n in_o france_n and_o flanders_n invade_v england_n and_o within_o five_o or_o six_o day_n after_o his_o land_n king_n edward_n force_n betray_v 1470._o he_o the_o earl_n become_v master_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n fly_v for_o protection_n to_o his_o kinsman_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n he_o kind_o in_o his_o misfortune_n entertain_v he_o yet_o while_o he_o be_v in_o this_o banish_a estate_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n renew_v the_o league_n with_o the_o english_a it_o be_v agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o king_n edward_n misfortune_n the_o league_n remain_v firm_a and_o unviolable_a between_o the_o duke_n charles_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n of_o 6._o england_n so_o that_o for_o edward_n they_o shall_v name_v henry_n who_o be_v new_o take_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o perdiderunt_fw-la warwick_n at_o his_o chase_v out_o of_o king_n edward_n now_o the_o true_a reason_n that_o league_n remain_v and_o be_v firm_a notwithstanding_o such_o a_o change_n be_v because_o there_o go_v along_o with_o they_o a_o tacit_a condition_n viz._n of_o hold_v their_o possession_n and_o therefore_o the_o world_n wonder_v not_o that_o his_o late_a sacred_a majesty_n have_v swear_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n express_o as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o portugal_n do_v notwithstanding_o receive_v two_o ambassador_n from_o the_o then_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n and_o that_o without_o be_v judge_v either_o in_o england_n or_o spain_n to_o have_v break_v his_o former_a oath_n and_o league_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n have_v form_v the_o league_n against_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o be_v that_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n be_v so_o cold_a in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n that_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o increase_n which_o he_o permit_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n especial_o see_v henry_n the_o four_o then_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v of_o that_o religion_n and_o be_v to_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n wherefore_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n the_o pope_n qualify_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n head_n of_o that_o catholic_a league_n three_o and_o which_o in_o point_n of_o government_n be_v to_o set_v he_o above_o the_o king_n avow_v he_o protector_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n when_o henry_n the_o four_o succeed_v the_o crown_n than_o this_o league_n for_o security_n of_o religion_n be_v most_o violent_a and_o the_o spaniard_n without_o hope_v by_o nourish_v thus_o the_o division_n within_o to_o carry_v all_o for_o himself_o at_o last_o to_o avoid_v which_o gin_n and_o to_o answer_v all_o the_o king_n change_v his_o religion_n and_o negotiate_v by_o d'ossat_fw-la to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o a_o dutyful_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n demand_v absolution_n for_o what_o be_v past_a and_o make_v large_a promise_n of_o due_a obedience_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n interest_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o thereupon_o he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o pope_n that_o king_n henry_n do_v but_o dissemble_v with_o he_o and_o that_o under_o this_o disguise_n he_o will_v easy_a ruin_v the_o romish_a religion_n notwithstanding_o this_o the_o cardinal_n obtain_v his_o reception_n absolution_n and_o benidiction_n through_o the_o many_o promise_n and_o present_n which_o he_o make_v to_o his_o holiness_n whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n design_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n all_o blow_v over_o from_o france_n but_o fall_v heavy_o upon_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o be_v sore_o oppress_v for_o that_o they_o apprehend_v the_o loss_n and_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n and_o thereupon_o they_o implore_v assistance_n from_o king_n henry_n who_o receive_v their_o ambassador_n very_o gracious_o and_o give_v they_o assurance_n of_o relief_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o want_v no_o good_a intelligence_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n immediate_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o his_o former_a inclination_n concern_v henry_n dissimulation_n do_v now_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o that_o see_v his_o holiness_n have_v be_v so_o credulous_a he_o know_v not_o now_o whether_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o save_v the_o catholic_a faith_n from_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n or_o no_o for_o whereas_o the_o hollander_n have_v revolt_v from_o he_o only_o because_o he_o resolve_v to_o use_v the_o true_a mean_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n among_o they_o and_o that_o now_o he_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o reduce_v they_o which_o conduce_v so_o much_o by_o his_o holiness_n his_o opinion_n to_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n henry_n have_v take_v their_o party_n against_o he_o in_o that_o work_n and_o that_o at_o paris_n he_o have_v receive_v their_o ambassador_n to_o that_o purpose_n although_o he_o know_v they_o be_v his_o lawful_a subject_n etc._n etc._n this_o startle_v the_o pope_n not_o a_o little_a who_o charge_v d'ossat_fw-la for_o have_v betray_v he_o and_o put_v the_o church_n in_o danger_n this_o argument_n be_v as_o subtle_a on_o the_o spaniard_n side_n as_o change_v religion_n be_v on_o king_n henry_n and_o therefore_o the_o cardinal_n be_v not_o a_o little_a perplex_v how_o to_o answer_v it_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o master_n as_o also_o coherent_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o former_a reception_n into_o the_o church_n but_o at_o last_o he_o reply_v that_o his_o holiness_n need_v not_o wonder_v how_o in_o reason_n of_o state_n those_o different_a religion_n may_v join_v together_o for_o political_a end_n without_o hazard_n of_o alter_a religion_n thus_o david_n seek_v protection_n of_o the_o philistian_o and_o abraham_n redeem_v the_o sinful_a sodomite_n that_o he_o take_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o his_o holiness_n himself_o not_o long_o before_o receive_v a_o persian_a ambassador_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o heretic_n that_o he_o never_o pretend_v to_o the_o name_n of_o christian_a that_o it_o be_v a_o plausible_a argument_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n use_v in_o complain_v of_o henry_n receive_v and_o 4._o avow_v their_o ambassador_n especial_o know_v
a_o restriction_n which_o perhaps_o in_o the_o end_n may_v destroy_v society_n however_o this_o have_v its_o quantum_fw-la for_o though_o harmless_a passage_n may_v be_v except_v in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o dominion_n yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o leave_n be_v grant_v and_o though_o fear_v of_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v to_o pass_n can_v take_v away_o that_o prince_n his_o right_n through_o who_o territory_n or_o sea_n they_o go_v yet_o it_o follow_v sea_n as_o natural_a that_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o such_o liberty_n that_o prince_n or_o people_n may_v provide_v and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o probable_a or_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n interdict_v their_o passage_n till_o security_n or_o hostage_n be_v pledge_v for_o their_o peaceable_a passage_n nay_o without_o declare_v their_o reason_n may_v interdict_v they_o absolute_o any_o manner_n of_o passage_n if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o way_n to_o pass_v in_o safety_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n may_v interdict_v any_o nation_n or_o people_n whatsoever_o to_o pass_v through_o his_o sea_n without_o leave_n first_o obtain_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o clausum_fw-la may_v visit_v all_o ship_n be_v they_o of_o war_n or_o of_o traffic_n that_o shall_v occur_v or_o be_v in_o the_o same_o iii_o nor_n be_v passage_n only_o due_a to_o person_n but_o to_o merchandise_n also_o for_o no_o man_n have_v right_o may_v wilful_o to_o obstruct_v the_o way_n of_o commerce_n to_o any_o nation_n with_o any_o other_o that_o be_v remote_a because_o the_o permission_n of_o trade_n be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o be_v not_o discommodious_a to_o any_o one_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n philo_n speak_v cajum_n on_o the_o sea_n all_o ship_n of_o burden_n safe_o pass_v according_a to_o that_o right_n of_o commerce_n which_o be_v between_o all_o nation_n arise_v from_o the_o desire_n of_o natural_a society_n while_o they_o supply_v one_o extenta_fw-la another_o mutual_o which_o the_o one_o want_v and_o the_o other_o can_v spare_v for_o envy_n have_v never_o invade_v either_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o plutarch_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o sea_n this_o element_n have_v make_v our_o life_n sociable_a and_o perfect_a that_o otherwise_o will_v be_v wild_a and_o without_o correspondence_n it_o supply_v our_o want_n with_o mutual_a aid_n and_o by_o exchange_n of_o thing_n needful_a it_o procure_v fellowship_n and_o friendship_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v high_o to_o be_v admire_v who_o have_v not_o grant_v all_o thing_n to_o every_o land_n but_o have_v distribute_v his_o gift_n to_o several_a country_n that_o man_n have_v need_n of_o one_o another_o might_n maintain_v society_n for_o their_o common_a good_a therefore_o have_v he_o endow_v man_n with_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n to_o invent_v and_o build_v ship_n to_o govern_v and_o guide_v they_o by_o those_o lamp_n of_o heaven_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o his_o divine_a wisdom_n enable_v thereby_o the_o merchant_n to_o convey_v to_o all_o what_o any_o place_n afford_v according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n what_o nature_n any_o land_n deny_v by_o navigation_n be_v supply_v but_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v free_a and_o open_a for_o trader_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o passenger_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o restriction_n law_n and_o ordinance_n as_o those_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v make_v of_o force_n in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o have_v a_o accession_n of_o property_n or_o sovereignty_n iu._n but_o admit_v that_o such_o free_a passage_n may_v be_v grant_v as_o above_o whether_o tribute_n may_v be_v impose_v by_o he_o that_o rule_v the_o land_n upon_o merchandise_n pass_v by_o land_n or_o by_o river_n or_o by_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o accession_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v as_o much_o under_o the_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o very_a land_n itself_o certain_o whatsoever_o burden_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o merchandise_n no_o equity_n suffer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v impose_v 16._o on_o the_o same_o neither_o can_v poll-money_n put_v on_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o sustain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v exact_v of_o passenger_n v._o nevertheless_o if_o either_o to_o secure_v the_o passenger_n good_n and_o vessel_n from_o pirate_n and_o other_o or_o for_o the_o erect_v of_o beacon_n light-house_n and_o other_o sea-marks_a and_o such_o like_a 14._o there_o indeed_o some_o compensation_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o commodity_n or_o ship_n pass_v through_o so_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o exceed_v or_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n observe_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o halage_n money_n london_n it_o be_v reasonable_a for_o upon_o that_o depend_v the_o justness_n of_o tribute_n and_o toll_n and_o upon_o those_o reason_n the_o venetian_a in_o the_o hadriatique_a the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n do_v demand_v the_o same_o clausum_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o chamber_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o that_o by_o his_o prerogative_n for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o much_o compulsory_n to_o any_o to_o pay_v but_o to_o they_o that_o will_v take_v benefit_n of_o such_o accommodation_n strabo_n relate_v that_o the_o corinthian_o even_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o time_n receive_v tribute_n of_o the_o commodity_n â—…7_n which_o to_o avoid_v the_o compass_n of_o malea_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n so_o the_o roman_n receive_v a_o price_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o this_o right_n of_o impose_v on_o ship_n and_o good_n pass_v through_o some_o territory_n be_v find_v cruel_a especial_o when_o they_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o a_o powerful_a and_o fierce_a people_n than_o it_o be_v heavy_a to_o the_o merchant_n to_o compound_v for_o it_o be_v often_o do_v on_o hard_a and_o grievous_a term_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o freedom_n bondage_n slavery_n erile_fw-la and_o abjuration_n i._o of_o freedom_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o bondage_n slavery_n or_o captivity_n introduce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ii_o of_o the_o action_n that_o subject_a man_n to_o bondage_n iii_o of_o the_o dominion_n over_o slave_n bondman_n and_o captive_n iv._o of_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o such_o dominion_n v._o that_o this_o right_a or_o dominion_n be_v not_o a_o law_n universal_a vi_o of_o bondage_n or_o slavery_n where_o discontinue_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o mahomitan_n vii_o of_o a_o servitade_n at_o this_o day_n stand_v with_o the_o law_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n viii_o of_o manumission_n and_o freedom_n by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o roman_a law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ix_o of_o disfranchise_v the_o several_a way_n x._o of_o abjuration_n and_o exile_n and_o what_o operation_n it_o have_v xi_o of_o freedom_n in_o city_n and_o corporation_n in_o reference_n to_o merchant_n trader_n and_o foreiner_n i._o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n be_v servant_n captiv_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o natural_a justice_n that_o by_o the_o fact_n of_o man_n that_o be_v by_o covenant_n or_o transgression_n servitude_n shall_v come_v in_o therefore_o servitude_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ii_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o that_o will_v yield_v up_o their_o person_n or_o promise_v servitude_n be_v account_v slave_n so_o likewise_o all_o that_o be_v take_v in_o public_a war_n and_o bring_v within_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o conqueror_n nor_o be_v transgression_n necessary_a but_o the_o lot_n of_o all_o be_v equal_a after_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v even_o of_o those_o who_o ill_a fortune_n subject_v they_o to_o be_v deprehend_v within_o the_o enemy_n bound_n nor_o be_v they_o servant_n only_o themselves_o but_o all_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o iii_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o right_a or_o dominion_n be_v infinite_a svi_fw-la since_o there_o be_v no_o suffer_v which_o may_v not_o be_v impose_v on_o such_o nor_o work_v which_o may_v not_o every_o way_n be_v extort_a from_o they_o so_o that_o even_o the_o cruelty_n of_o master_n become_v almost_o unpunished_a till_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o country_n set_v bound_n to_o their_o rigour_n and_o power_n nor_o be_v the_o person_n become_v they_o only_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o they_o but_o also_o all_o that_o they_o have_v for_o such_o unhappy_a person_n can_v have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o that_o excellent_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o substit_fw-la such_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v legis_fw-la corneliae_fw-la which_o be_v when_o a_o captive_n intra_fw-la presidia_fw-la
glut_n fall_v advice_n be_v give_v to_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o same_o who_o immediate_o in_o passion_n write_v to_o his_o factor_n to_o take_v a_o hammer_n and_o knock_v out_o the_o head_n but_o the_o factor_n consider_v that_o leave_n must_v be_v give_v to_o loser_n to_n speak_v know_v better_a thing_n and_o keep_v the_o sell_v they_o for_o their_o full_a value_n and_o when_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v instead_o of_o bring_v to_o the_o account_n of_o wine_n their_o head_n knock_v per_fw-la order_n worthy_o bring_v per_fw-la contra_fw-la sell_v at_o their_o intrinsique_n value_n such_o faithful_a minister_n i_o say_v just_o deserve_v that_o of_o our_o saviour_n well_o do_v etc._n etc._n and_o be_v no_o more_o call_v factor_n but_o merchant_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n i._o of_o the_o variety_n and_o contrariety_n of_o humane_a action_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o spring_v ii_o of_o the_o difficulty_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o obstruct_v our_o inquisition_n in_o find_v that_o which_o be_v lawful_a iii_o humane_a law_n from_o whence_o they_o flow_v and_o wherefore_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v above_o we_o iu._n no_o man_n natural_o more_o he_o judge_v then_o another_o of_o nature_n law_n v._o nature_n law_n be_v institute_v for_o inward_a goodness_n and_o virtue_n but_o state_n law_n for_o quiet_a and_o repose_v vi_o of_o punishment_n require_v by_o king_n against_o those_o that_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n though_o the_o same_o touch_v not_o they_o nor_o their_o subject_n and_o of_o punish_v a_o equal_a vii_o of_o punish_v a_o equal_a where_o that_o right_n fail_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o viii_o of_o kingdom_n equal_a in_o power_n can_v be_v command_v but_o entreat_v may_v be_v to_o execute_v the_o judgement_n of_o another_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ix_o that_o such_o power_n of_o execute_v the_o judgement_n or_o decree_n of_o any_o foreign_a nation_n extend_v not_o to_o those_o of_o life_n or_o honour_n x._o of_o execute_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o kingdom_n absolute_a in_o another_o that_o be_v annex_v by_o conquest_n and_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o that_o and_o one_o by_o union_n xi_o where_o that_o right_a fail_v in_o plantation_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o i._o plain_a reason_n show_v we_o that_o natural_a and_o mathematical_a cause_n have_v more_o certitude_n then_o civil_a for_o nature_n be_v always_o uniform_a and_o alike_o in_o its_o operation_n hence_o fire_n always_o burn_v and_o never_o wet_v a_o stone_n in_o the_o air_n natural_o tend_v downward_o and_o never_o stay_v in_o the_o middle_n in_o mathimatical_a cause_n ordinary_o the_o form_n be_v such_o as_o have_v no_o middle_n interpose_v as_o betwixt_o even_a and_o odd_a there_o be_v no_o medium_n parti_fw-la participationis_fw-la betwixt_o a_o right_a line_n and_o a_o crooked_a there_o be_v no_o middle_a sort_n of_o line_n thus_o two_o and_o two_o always_o make_v four_o but_o civil_a or_o humane_a action_n proceed_v from_o a_o 〈◊〉_d table_n and_o various_a principle_n the_o will_n 〈◊〉_d can_v always_o be_v alike_o or_o uniform_a and_o beside_o the_o will_v within_o humane_a action_n without_o be_v subject_v to_o different_a circumstance_n and_o to_o infinite_a encounter_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o their_o excessive_a number_n they_o can_v be_v foresee_v while_n man_n be_v make_v law_n hence_o we_o may_v understand_v wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v omnis_fw-la definitio_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la est_fw-la periculosae_fw-la and_o that_o summum_fw-la jus_fw-la at_o some_o time_n may_v be_v find_v summum_fw-la injuria_fw-la as_o to_o render_v a_o man_n his_o sword_n when_o he_o be_v actual_o mad_a etc._n etc._n and_o as_o circumstance_n have_v power_n to_o change_v the_o matter_n so_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o action_n it_o leave_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o latitude_n sometime_o incline_v to_o one_o extreme_a sometime_o to_o another_o for_o example_n betwixt_o that_o which_o by_o precept_n we_o be_v command_v ever_o to_o do_v and_o that_o which_o we_o be_v command_v act_n ever_o to_o do_v be_v place_v that_o which_o be_v lawful_a for_o alexandro_n we_o now_o and_o then_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v in_o matter_n of_o our_o own_o right_n so_o far_o as_o they_o seem_v expedient_a or_o not_o expedient_a for_o we_o thus_o joseph_n be_v call_v a_o just_a man_n because_o he_o think_v of_o divorce_v himself_o from_o mary_n though_o upon_o circumstance_n he_o will_v not_o etc._n etc._n but_o that_o which_o perplex_v we_o all_o here_o be_v that_o this_o licitum_fw-la lean_v sometime_o more_o to_o the_o one_o hand_n sometime_o more_o to_o the_o other_o sometime_o more_o to_o that_o which_o be_v absolute_o good_a sometime_o more_o to_o that_o which_o be_v absolute_o bad_a from_o whence_o grow_v scruple_n &_o doubt_n whether_o in_o such_o twilight_n we_o real_o participate_v more_o of_o light_n then_o of_o darkness_n that_o be_v more_o of_o good_a then_o of_o bad_a iii_o humane_a law_n grow_v most_o out_o of_o these_o middle_a thing_n ex_fw-la mediis_fw-la licitis_fw-la and_o upon_o right_a examination_n we_o find_v that_o a_o man_n have_v nothing_o else_o to_o dispose_v for_o we_o 4_o poor_a subordinate_a vessel_n can_v so_o much_o as_o deliberate_v the_o absolute_a debitis_fw-la and_o absolute_a illicitis_fw-la for_o they_o be_v in_o force_n before_o man_n prince_n or_o people_n be_v in_o be_v and_o god_n 14._o himself_o can_v now_o alter_v they_o they_o flow_v intrinsical_o either_o from_o his_o sanctity_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n as_o he_o be_v a_o creator_n and_o governor_n or_o else_o they_o flow_v from_o nature_n who_o rule_n according_a to_o god_n make_v it_o by_o that_o which_o be_v in_o himself_o be_v right_a reason_n and_o honesty_n this_o uprightâ—…ess_n of_o nature_n together_o with_o that_o obligation_n we_o have_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o be_v not_o a_o moment_n after_o we_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v not_o determine_v any_o thing_n about_o it_o for_o which_o cause_n we_o have_v not_o a_o legislative_a power_n to_o alter_v or_o diminish_v any_o of_o nature_n law_n iv._o saint_n paul_n tell_v we_o of_o those_o who_o without_o any_o after_o knowledge_n of_o god_n reveal_v will_n or_o law_n to_o man_n be_v condemnable_a by_o those_o of_o nature_n alone_o in_o the_o punish_v the_o breaker_n whereof_o no_o man_n be_v natural_o more_o a_o magistrate_n than_o other_o otherwise_o what_o mean_v cain_n when_o after_o his_o murder_n he_o cry_v whosoever_o shall_v find_v i_o will_v slay_v i_o v._o and_o though_o humane_a law_n remember_v we_o of_o those_o thing_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o as_o if_o they_o give_v their_o original_n and_o primary_n force_v of_o oblige_v yea_o reason_n of_o state_n be_v not_o busy_v so_o much_o about_o inward_a piety_n and_o virtue_n as_o it_o be_v about_o public_a quiet_a and_o repose_v or_o those_o action_n which_o regard_v another_o man_n receive_v right_a or_o wrong_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o great_a prodagility_n be_v not_o so_o severe_o punish_v as_o a_o little_a robbery_n and_o that_o malus_fw-la homo_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la bone_fw-la civis_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v because_o though_o he_o may_v do_v himself_o wrong_a in_o his_o own_o right_n yet_o he_o may_v always_o do_v other_o man_n right_a in_o they_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o clear_a reason_n wherefore_o those_o lesser_a sin_n and_o impiety_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o any_o but_o god_n who_o be_v wise_a to_o know_v they_o just_a to_o weigh_v the_o merit_n of_o they_o and_o powerful_a to_o punish_v they_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n law_n to_o which_o we_o be_v all_o equal_o oblige_v but_o our_o float_a and_o circumstantiated_a law_n be_v only_o to_o give_v a_o rule_n for_o a_o equal_a and_o mutual_a community_n in_o thing_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n give_v we_o to_o dispose_v of_o as_o we_o will_v ourselves_o vi_o hence_o it_o 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like_a of_o other_o piece_n that_o of_o shardius_n entitle_v leges_fw-la navales_fw-la rhodiorum_n et_fw-la selectae_fw-la rhodiorum_n petrus_n pekius_fw-la the_o zealander_n locinius_n vinius_n that_o of_o oleron_n collect_v by_o garasias_n alias_o ferrand_n and_o cleriack_n as_o to_o those_o matter_n that_o have_v pass_v the_o pike_n at_o the_o common_a law_n i_o have_v as_o careful_o as_o possible_a refer_v to_o their_o several_a authority_n in_o the_o whole_a work_n i_o have_v no_o where_o meddle_v with_o the_o admiralty_n or_o its_o jurisdiction_n know_v well_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v impertinent_a and_o sawey_a in_o i_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o debate_n of_o imperium_fw-la merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la marshalsea_n mixtum_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_fw-la and_o the_o like_a and_o of_o the_o bound_a out_o of_o jurisdiction_n which_o in_o effect_n tend_v to_o question_v the_o government_n and_o trip_v up_o the_o power_n that_o give_v law_n and_o protection_n to_o we_o since_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v as_o well_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o the_o other_o have_v be_v so_o full_o and_o learned_o handle_v and_o treat_v of_o by_o several_a worthy_a person_n that_o have_v indeed_o say_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v but_o more_o especial_o in_o that_o famous_a dispute_v not_o long_o since_o before_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n in_o council_n where_o all_o the_o most_o elaborate_v and_o ingenious_a reason_n that_o can_v be_v draw_v by_o the_o skill_n of_o a_o learned_a civilian_n be_v there_o assert_v in_o vindicate_v the_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o sir_n lionel_n jenkins_n in_o answer_n of_o who_o be_v produce_v that_o great_a good_a man_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hale_n who_o as_o well_o by_o law_n positive_a as_o other_o his_o great_a reason_n soon_o put_v a_o period_n to_o that_o question_n and_o lay_v that_o asleep_a which_o during_o his_o day_n it_o may_v modest_o be_v presume_v will_v hardly_o if_o ever_o be_v awaken_v he_o that_o have_v never_o so_o
little_a to_o do_v with_o the_o compass_n though_o he_o sit_v still_o in_o his_o place_n do_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o all_o the_o other_o necessary_a noise_n in_o the_o ship_n the_o comparison_n be_v quit_v of_o arrogance_n for_o it_o hold_v in_o the_o design_n it_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o the_o performance_n and_o though_o i_o well_o know_v that_o those_o that_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o brew_v of_o book_n be_v by_o seneca_n compare_v to_o petty_a painter_n that_o busy_a themselves_o in_o copy_v out_o original_n have_v this_o half_a verse_n of_o horace_n often_o throw_v in_o their_o tooth_n o_o imitatores_fw-la servum_fw-la pecus_fw-la yet_o i_o have_v this_o hope_v leave_v that_o my_o fault_n and_o flaw_n like_o those_o find_v in_o the_o cut_v of_o diamond_n may_v at_o this_o time_n the_o easy_o escape_v under_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o subject_n or_o at_o least_o under_o that_o of_o your_o charity_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o book_n chap._n fol._n 1._o of_o dominion_n and_o property_n in_o general_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n change_v the_o same_o by_o ship_n of_o warr._n 1_o 2._o of_o letter_n of_o marque_n and_o reprisal_n 14_o 3._o of_o privateer_n or_o caper_n 25_o 4._o of_o piracy_n 33_o 5._o the_o right_n of_o the_o flagg_n as_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n 46_o 6._o of_o the_o right_n of_o press_v or_o seize_v of_o ship_n or_o mariner_n for_o service_n public_a 62_o 7._o of_o dominion_n establish_v by_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n equal_a 70_o 8._o of_o alliance_n unequal_a and_o of_o protection_n 83_o 9_o of_o treaty_n of_o truce_n and_o neutrality_n 89_o 10._o of_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n and_o other_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n 93_o 11._o of_o the_o right_n of_o deliver_v of_o person_n flee_v for_o protection_n 107_o 12._o of_o contribution_n pay_v by_o place_n neuter_n to_o both_o army_n in_o warr._n 114_o 13._o of_o the_o naval_a military_a part_n 121_o 14._o of_o salutation_n by_o ship_n public_a and_o private_a 147_o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o book_n 1._o of_o the_o various_a right_n and_o obligation_n of_o owner_n and_o partner_n of_o ship_n in_o case_n private_a 191_o 2._o master_n of_o ship_n their_o action_n consider_v in_o reference_n to_o case_n private_a and_o public_a 196_o 3._o of_o mariner_n their_o several_a office_n and_o immunity_n and_o of_o barratry_n commit_v by_o they_o 207_o 4._o of_o freight_n charter-party_n and_o demorage_n 217_o 5._o of_o wreck_n 226_o chap._n fol._n 6._o of_o averidge_n and_o contribution_n 232_o 7._o of_o policy_n of_o assurance_n 239_o 8._o of_o prisage_n and_o butlerage_n 250_o 9_o of_o pilot_n wharfage_n primage_n averidge_n and_o loadmanage_v 254_o 10._o of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n 258_o 11._o of_o money_n advance_v by_o way_n of_o bottomery_n or_o foenus_fw-la nauticum_fw-la 276_o 12._o of_o imposition_n call_v great_a custom_n petty_a custom_n and_o subsidy_n 288_o 13._o of_o imposition_n subsequent_a conditional_a temporary_a etc._n etc._n 313_o 14._o of_o scavage_a package_n porterage_n port_n member_n creek_n the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o place_n lawful_a to_o lade_v and_o unlade_v 319_o 15._o provision_n and_o allowance_n make_v notwithstanding_o the_o several_a clause_n in_o the_o act_n for_o the_o custom_n 332_o 16._o of_o the_o right_n of_o passage_n of_o impose_v on_o the_o person_n and_o stranger_n for_o passage_n through_o the_o sea_n 344_o the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o book_n 1._o of_o freedom_n bondage_n slavery_n exile_n and_o abjuration_n 385_o 2._o of_o alien_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a 395_o 3._o of_o naturalisation_n and_o denization_n 405_o 4._o of_o alien_n and_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la where_o allow_v and_o where_o not_o 414_o 5._o of_o planter_n 421_o 6._o of_o merchant_n 429_o 7._o of_o factor_n 439_o 8._o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n 448_o chap._n i._o of_o dominion_n and_o property_n in_o general_a and_o of_o the_o cause_n change_v the_o same_o by_o ship_n of_o war._n i._o of_o dominion_n in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o man._n ii_o that_o such_o a_o dominion_n universal_a may_v have_v continue_v iii_o of_o the_o cause_n or_o change_n of_o the_o same_o into_o dominion_n peculiar_a or_o property_n iv._o of_o thing_n except_v tacit_o by_o the_o law_n of_o dominion_n v._o of_o property_n where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v change_v against_o the_o owner_n vi_o of_o war_n when_o account_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n vii_o of_o foreign_a war_n and_o of_o thing_n just_o acquire_v therein_o whether_o ship_n or_o merchandise_n viii_o of_o restitution_n where_o the_o same_o by_o law_n may_v be_v make_v of_o ship_n or_o merchandise_n acquire_v in_o war._n ix_o of_o restitution_n ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la make_v by_o the_o souveraign_n of_o he_o who_o ship_n be_v lose_v and_o regain_v afterward_o in_o battle_n by_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o of_o the_o like_a by_o prince_n or_o republic_n in_o amity_n x._o of_o the_o assault_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o port_n or_o havens_n of_o a_o nation_n neuter_n whether_o lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n xi_o of_o protection_n give_v to_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o port_n before_o &_o remain_v after_o war_n denonnce_v xii_o of_o the_o good_n of_o friend_n find_v in_o the_o ship_n of_o enemy_n and_o of_o those_o of_o enemy_n find_v aboard_o the_o ship_n of_o friend_n xiii_o of_o the_o destroy_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o enemy_n in_o general_n fourteen_o of_o interpellation_n and_o denunciation_n whether_o necessary_a xv._n of_o the_o good_n of_o friend_n that_o supply_v a_o enemy_n whether_o capable_a of_o be_v make_v prize_n i._n no_o soon_o have_v the_o eternal_a power_n create_v man_n but_o he_o bestow_v on_o he_o a_o right_a over_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o inferior_a nature_n nor_o be_v his_o goodness_n lessen_v upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o flood_n all_o thing_n be_v then_o undivided_a and_o common_a to_o 43._o all_o as_o if_o all_o have_v one_o patrimony_n since_o every_o man_n may_v then_o take_v to_o his_o use_n what_o he_o please_v and_o make_v consumption_n of_o what_o he_o think_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n which_o use_n of_o the_o universal_a right_n be_v then_o instead_o of_o own_o property_n for_o what_o any_o one_o have_v so_o take_v another_o can_v not_o without_o injury_n take_v away_o from_o he_o ii_o nor_n be_v it_o impossible_a for_o that_o state_n to_o have_v continue_v if_o man_n through_o great_a simplicity_n or_o mutual_a charity_n have_v live_v together_o and_o this_o be_v instant_n in_o those_o american_n who_o through_o many_o age_n have_v live_v in_o that_o community_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o other_o of_o charity_n which_o the_o essen_v of_o old_a practise_v and_o then_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v first_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o at_o this_o day_n not_o a_o few_o that_o lead_v a_o assetick_a life_n the_o simplicity_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n be_v demonstrate_v by_o their_o nakedness_n there_o be_v in_o they_o rather_o a_o ignorance_n of_o vice_n than_o a_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n their_o only_a business_n be_v trogus_n the_o worship_n of_o god_n live_v easy_o on_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o earth_n of_o her_o own_o accord_n bring_v forth_o without_o labour_n iii_o yet_o in_o this_o simple_a and_o innocent_a way_n of_o life_n all_o simplicitas_fw-la man_n persist_v not_o but_o some_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o various_a art_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o which_o be_v agriculture_n and_o pasture_n appear_v in_o the_o first_o brother_n not_o without_o some_o distribution_n of_o estate_n and_o then_o from_o the_o diversity_n of_o each_o man_n action_n arise_v emulation_n and_o then_o slaughter_n and_o at_o length_n when_o the_o good_a be_v infect_v with_o the_o bad_a a_o gigantic_a kind_n of_o life_n that_o be_v violent_a but_o the_o world_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o flood_n instead_o of_o that_o fierce_a life_n succeed_v fine_a the_o desire_n of_o pleasure_n whereunto_o wine_n be_v subservient_fw-fr and_o thence_o arise_v unlawful_a love_n but_o by_o that_o more_o generous_a vice_n ambition_n concord_n be_v chief_o break_v after_o which_o man_n part_v asunder_o and_o several_o possess_v several_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o afterward_o there_o remain_v among_o neighbour_n a_o communion_n not_o of_o cattle_n but_o of_o pasture_n because_o in_o the_o small_a number_n of_o man_n so_o great_a be_v the_o latitude_n of_o land_n that_o without_o any_o incommodity_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o the_o use_n of_o many_o until_o the_o number_n of_o man_n so_o of_o cattle_n increase_v land_n every_o where_o begin_v to_o be_v erat_fw-la divide_v not_o among_o nation_n as_o before_o but_o among_o family_n a_o instance_n of_o which_o we_o have_v
hourly_o before_o our_o eye_n in_o those_o vast_a immensity_n that_o be_v daily_o appropriate_v and_o a_o plant_n in_o america_n from_o hence_o we_o learn_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o man_n depart_v from_o the_o primitive_a communion_n of_o thing_n first_o of_o movable_n and_o then_o of_o immovables_n also_o to_o wit_n because_o when_o not_o content_a to_o feed_v upon_o that_o which_o of_o itself_o and_o the_o earth_n single_o bring_v forth_o to_o dwell_v in_o cave_n to_o go_v naked_a â—…or_a clad_v with_o rind_n of_o tree_n or_o skin_n of_o beast_n they_o have_v choose_v a_o more_o exquisite_a kind_n of_o life_n there_o be_v need_n of_o industry_n and_o use_v of_o art_n in_o those_o matter_n which_o they_o shall_v give_v themselves_o up_o to_o so_o likewise_o from_o hence_o we_o learn_v that_o man_n not_o content_a to_o live_v in_o that_o innocent_a state_n of_o community_n how_o thing_n go_v into_o property_n not_o only_o by_o theact_v of_o the_o mind_n for_o they_o can_v not_o know_v the_o thought_n of_o one_o another_o what_o every_o one_o will_v have_v to_o be_v his_o own_o that_o they_o may_v abstain_v from_o 15._o it_o and_o many_o may_v desire_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o by_o a_o certain_a copenant_n either_o express_a as_o by_o division_n or_o tacit_n as_o by_o occupation_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o communion_n do_v not_o please_v they_o and_o division_n be_v not_o make_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v suppose_v a_o agreement_n among_o all_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v proper_a to_o himself_o what_o he_o seize_v on_o 12._o for_o every_o one_o may_v prefer_v himself_o before_o another_o in_o get_v those_o thing_n useful_a for_o the_o accommodate_v of_o humane_a life_n nature_n not_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o same_o iu._n and_o though_o property_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v swallow_v up_o all_o that_o right_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o common_a state_n of_o thing_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o dominion_n extreme_a necessity_n seem_v except_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o navigation_n if_o at_o any_o time_n victual_n fail_v what_o every_o one_o have_v aught_o to_o be_v bring_v forth_o for_o the_o common_a use_n and_o so_o in_o a_o fire_n i_o may_v pull_v down_o or_o blow_v up_o my_o neighbour_n house_n to_o save_v i_o destroy_v the_o suburb_n to_o raise_v line_n or_o fort_n 83._o to_o preserve_v the_o city_n thereby_o dig_v in_o any_o man_n ground_n for_o salt-peter_n cut_v in_o piece_n the_o tackle_n or_o net_n upon_o which_o my_o ship_n be_v drive_v if_o it_o can_v be_v disintangle_v by_o other_o mean_n all_o which_o be_v not_o introduce_v neither_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o country_n but_o be_v expound_v by_o they_o with_o their_o proper_a diversity_n v._n nor_o be_v property_n so_o far_o instate_v in_o man_n but_o the_o same_o 550._o may_v again_o be_v devest_v by_o such_o mean_n as_o stand_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o first_o by_o war_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o be_v assign_v to_o be_v three_o defence_n recovery_n and_o revenge_n but_o then_o such_o war_n must_v be_v just_a and_o he_o that_o undertake_v it_o must_v be_v a_o sovereign_n the_o just_a cause_n to_o make_v a_o war_n be_v our_o prince_n or_o country_n defence_n and_o that_o of_o our_o ally_n the_o satisfaction_n of_o our_o injury_n or_o they_o our_o just_a pretension_n to_o a_o estate_n or_o right_n divine_n have_v add_v another_o not_o only_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n but_o its_o advancement_n and_o propagation_n by_o the_o way_n of_o arm_n and_o some_o the_o extirpation_n and_o root_n up_o a_o contrary_a certain_o war_n be_v too_o rough_a a_o hand_n too_o bad_a a_o mean_n to_o plant_v piety_n sicut_fw-la non_fw-la martyrem_fw-la poena_fw-la sic_fw-la nec_fw-la sortem_fw-la pugna_fw-la sed_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o it_o be_v not_o the_o punishment_n that_o make_v the_o martyr_n so_o it_o be_v not_o fight_v that_o declare_v a_o valiant_a man_n but_o fight_v in_o a_o just_a cause_n in_o which_o who_o so_o shall_v resolve_o end_v his_o life_n valiant_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o prince_n religion_n or_o country_n aught_o to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o martyr_n of_o god_n vi_o war_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v account_v when_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o the_o judge_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o can_v by_o law_n protect_v man_n from_o violence_n nor_o distribute_v justice_n so_o when_o by_o invasion_n insurrection_n rebellion_n or_o such_o like_a the_o current_n of_o justice_n be_v stop_v and_o shut_v up_o et_fw-la silent_a leges_fw-la inter_fw-la arma_fw-la then_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v time_n of_o lancaster_n war_n and_o the_o trial_n of_o this_o be_v by_o record_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o not_o by_o a_o jury_n the_o king_n standard_n appear_v in_o the_o field_n or_o at_o sea_n do_v likewise_o denote_v 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without_o end_n and_o measure_n be_v master_n of_o all_o he_o take_v from_o the_o enemy_n in_o that_o sense_n that_o by_o all_o nation_n both_o himself_o and_o they_o that_o have_v title_n from_o he_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o as_o to_o external_a effect_n we_o may_v call_v dominion_n cyrus_n in_o xenophon_n it_o be_v a_o everlasting_a law_n among_o man_n that_o cyri._fw-la the_o enemy_n city_n be_v take_v their_o good_n and_o money_n shall_v be_v the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o law_n in_o that_o matter_n be_v as_o a_o common_a agreement_n whereby_o the_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n become_v the_o polit._n taker_n from_o the_o enemy_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v take_v away_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o good_n so_o take_v can_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v proper_o say_v take_v but_o when_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o all_o probable_a hope_n of_o recovery_n that_o be_v as_o pomponius_n observe_v bring_v within_o the_o bound_n or_o guard_n of_o the_o enemy_n post_n for_o say_v he_o such_o be_v a_o person_n take_v in_o war_n who_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v out_o of_o our_o and_o bring_v within_o their_o guard_n for_o till_o then_o he_o remain_v a_o citizen_n and_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o a_o man_n so_o likewise_o of_o a_o thing_n and_o therefore_o good_n and_o merchandise_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v the_o captor_n when_o they_o be_v carry_v inâ—…ra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v take_v or_o into_o the_o fleet_n or_o into_o a_o haven_n or_o some_o other_o place_n where_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o enemy_n ride_v for_o than_o it_o be_v that_o the_o recovery_n seem_v to_o be_v past_o all_o hope_n and_o with_o these_o law_n agree_v the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o call_v such_o a_o take_v a_o legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la 54._o belli_n and_o therefore_o in_o 7._o r._n 2._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o ship_n and_o certain_a merchandise_n take_v away_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v take_v they_o in_o le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr mere_a oâ—…_n les_fw-fr norman_n queuâ—…_n sont_fw-fr enemy_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o same_o plea_n be_v good_a in_o the_o year_n 1610_o a_o merchant_n have_v a_o ship_n and_o merchandise_n take_v by_o a_o spaniard_n be_v a_o enemy_n a_o month_n after_o c._n a_o merchant_n man_n with_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o little_a richard_n retake_v she_o from_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o a_o possession_n of_o the_o enemy_n divest_v the_o owner_n of_o
carthaginian_n and_o again_o render_v upon_o request_n the_o hollander_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o sweden_n and_o polland_n never_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v interdict_v with_o either_o nation_n the_o same_o 1595._o state_n when_o they_o have_v war_n with_o spain_n they_o intercept_v the_o french_a ship_n pass_v to_o or_o for_o spain_n but_o restore_v they_o and_o pompey_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o mitridatie_a war_n set_v plutarch_n a_o guard_n on_o the_o bosphorus_n to_o observe_v if_o any_o merchant_n sail_v in_o thither_o whosoever_o do_v and_o be_v take_v be_v sure_o put_v to_o death_n so_o demetrius_n when_o he_o possess_v attica_n with_o his_o army_n have_v block_v up_o athens_n hang_v up_o both_o the_o master_n and_o commander_n of_o a_o ship_n who_o attempt_v to_o bring_v in_o corn_n 2._o the_o hollander_n have_v block_v up_o dunkirk_n some_o english_a merchant_n ship_n do_v attempt_v to_o enter_v but_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o hollander_n 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public_a edict_n signify_v the_o right_a of_o their_o cause_n shall_v afterward_o gather_v to_o and_o assist_v the_o enemy_n whether_o associate_n neuter_n or_o subject_n the_o same_o yield_v a_o right_a so_o far_o as_o to_o they_o not_o only_o to_o the_o charge_n and_o damage_n 3._o that_o may_v fall_v thereby_o by_o make_v they_o prize_n but_o may_v make_v they_o obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o those_o that_o abstain_v from_o war_n to_o do_v nothing_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o he_o who_o maintain_v a_o bad_a cause_n whereby_o the_o motion_n of_o he_o that_o wage_v a_o just_a war_n may_v be_v retard_v and_o where_o the_o cause_n be_v doubtful_a they_o ought_v to_o show_v themselves_o equal_a to_o both_o permit_v passage_n bake_v dress_n and_o afford_v provision_n for_o each_o army_n or_o navy_n l._n aemilius_n praetor_n accuse_v the_o tejans_n for_o victual_v coelicolis_fw-la the_o enemy_n navy_n promise_v they_o wine_n add_v that_o unless_o they_o will_v do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o will_v account_v they_o as_o enemy_n but_o common_a experience_n have_v teach_v nation_n and_o kingdom_n when_o they_o declare_v a_o neutrality_n to_o make_v provision_n by_o way_n of_o league_n with_o both_o the_o nation_n at_o war_n that_o when_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o army_n of_o both_o or_o any_o draw_v towards_o their_o territory_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o exhibit_v the_o common_a office_n of_o humanity_n to_o both_o the_o venetian_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o island_n of_o candia_n that_o they_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o canea_n straight_o besiege_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n whereby_o they_o have_v reduce_v it_o to_o great_a extremity_n it_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n to_o ride_v about_o 7_o stout_a merchant_n man_n in_o the_o port_n at_o smirna_n the_o general_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v jealous_a of_o their_o join_n with_o the_o turkish_a armado_n desire_v to_o know_v their_o mind_n who_o answer_v they_o will_v prove_v neuter_n in_o the_o dispute_n but_o afterward_o though_o at_o first_o the_o captain_n all_o refuse_v upon_o the_o threaten_n of_o the_o grand-seignior_n to_o lay_v a_o embargoe_v on_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o trade_n to_o make_v slave_n of_o their_o person_n those_o captain_n be_v force_v to_o join_v with_o the_o turkish_a force_n who_o beat_v the_o venetian_n from_o before_o canea_n and_o so_o relieve_v it_o the_o venetian_n ambassador_n complain_v to_o the_o then_o power_n in_o england_n but_o can_v have_v no_o relief_n be_v answer_v that_o those_o ship_n in_o the_o turk_n power_n be_v subject_a to_o it_o chap._n ii_o of_o letter_n of_o marque_n and_o reprisal_n i._o of_o reprizal_n general_o consider_v and_o for_o what_o ii_o that_o reprizal_n be_v unlawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o roman_n iii_o that_o the_o same_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v now_o become_v lawful_a iv._o the_o advantage_n that_o accrue_v by_o the_o same_o v._o the_o cause_n that_o require_v the_o same_o vi_o of_o the_o thing_n necessary_o requisite_a for_o the_o observe_v they_o vii_o reprizal_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n viii_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n of_o grant_v they_o and_o letter_n of_o request_n ix_o the_o difference_n of_o injustice_n offer_v to_o subject_n and_o foreigner_n when_o and_o where_o the_o one_o be_v conclude_v and_o not_o the_o other_o x._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o deny_v of_o right_a and_o do_v of_o injustice_n and_o where_o reprizal_n take_v root_a and_o where_o not_o xi_o of_o reprizal_n award_v in_o case_n ordinary_a xii_o of_o reprizal_n issue_v forth_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a xiii_o of_o letter_n of_o request_n precedent_n allot_v a_o time_n certain_a for_o satisfaction_n fourteen_o domicil_n not_o origination_n subject_a to_o reprize_n xv._n reprisal_n not_o grant_v if_o the_o spoil_n be_v occasion_v by_o war._n xvi_o of_o person_n exempt_a from_o reprisal_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n canon_n and_o civil_a law_n xvii_o where_o ship_n or_o good_n be_v subject_a to_o reprize_n and_o where_o not_o xviii_o when_o right_o deny_v whether_o life_n be_v engage_v and_o whether_o person_n refuse_v to_o yield_v may_v be_v slay_v xix_o good_n take_v by_o reprize_n where_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v and_o where_o otherwise_o xx._n where_o many_o ship_n be_v present_a and_o one_o become_v captor_n whether_o the_o spoil_n must_v be_v divide_v or_o remain_v his_o that_o become_v master_n xxi_o of_o the_o captors_n duty_n afâ—…ter_v a_o prize_n take_v and_o its_o exemption_n from_o custom_n xxii_o restitution_n when_o to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o debt_n satisfy_v xxiii_o contribution_n whether_o it_o can_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o he_o who_o good_n be_v take_v by_o reprize_n xxiv_o commission_n award_v for_o the_o inquire_n of_o depredation_n under_o which_o the_o party_n may_v probaable_o obtain_v recompense_n i._o reprizal_n know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o word_n of_o represalie_n or_o leter_n of_o marque_n in_o law_n have_v other_o appellation_n as_o pignoratio_fw-la clarigatio_fw-la and_o androlepsia_n etc._n etc._n in_o imitation_n of_o that_o androlepsia_n among_o the_o greek_n to_o seize_v the_o three_o next_o citizen_n of_o that_o place_n whether_o the_o murderer_n have_v flee_v and_o be_v always_o give_v to_o he_o who_o require_v revenge_n of_o the_o offender_n the_o word_n reprisal_n be_v from_o the_o french_a reprendre_fw-fr and_o reprise_v i._n e._n resumptio_fw-la that_o be_v to_o re-take_a or_o take_v again_o 17._o one_o thing_n for_o another_o like_o our_o saxon_n withernam_fw-la though_o the_o art_n be_v now_o become_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n indeed_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n yet_o it_o must_v have_v its_o standard_n mark_n for_o the_o same_o can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o private_a authority_n but_o only_o by_o the_o power_n of_o that_o prince_n or_o republic_n who_o subject_a the_o injure_a person_n be_v nor_o be_v the_o same_o grantable_a by_o authority_n but_o where_o the_o party_n injure_v have_v justice_n deny_v he_o or_o the_o same_o illegal_o delay_v ii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v for_o another_o act_n but_o only_o the_o successor_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o that_o good_n and_o estate_n shall_v pass_v with_o their_o burden_n be_v introduce_v together_o with_o the_o dominion_n of_o thing_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o son_n can_v be_v molest_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o father_n universnom_fw-la neither_o the_o wife_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o husband_n nor_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o same_o be_v against_o natural_a equity_n that_o one_o shall_v be_v trouble_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o another_o so_o it_o be_v
metus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o attempt_n the_o pirate_n shall_v be_v overcome_v if_o the_o captor_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o next_o port_n and_o the_o judge_n open_o reject_v the_o trial_n or_o the_o captor_n can_v wait_v for_o the_o judge_n without_o certain_a peril_n and_o loss_n justice_n may_v be_v judaeis_n do_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v there_o execute_v by_o the_o captor_n cajus_n caesar_n be_v but_o a_o private_a man_n pursue_v the_o pirate_n by_o who_o he_o former_o have_v be_v take_v and_o spoil_v by_o they_o and_o make_v up_o to_o they_o with_o such_o a_o fleet_n as_o he_o possible_a in_o haste_n can_v get_v ready_a attaque_v burn_v and_o destroy_v their_o ship_n and_o the_o man_n he_o bring_v back_o to_o a_o anchor_n where_o repair_v to_o the_o proconsul_n to_o do_v justice_n caesar._n who_o neglect_v himself_o return_v back_o and_o there_o hang_v they_o up_o xiii_o if_o a_o pirate_n at_o sea_n assault_v a_o ship_n but_o by_o force_n be_v 135._o prevent_v enter_v she_o and_o in_o the_o attempt_n the_o pirate_n happen_v to_o slay_v a_o person_n in_o the_o other_o ship_n they_o be_v all_o principal_n in_o such_o a_o murder_n if_o the_o common_a law_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o by_o the_o law_n maritime_a if_o the_o party_n be_v know_v they_o who_o give_v the_o wound_n only_o shall_v be_v principal_n and_o the_o rest_n accessory_n and_o where_o they_o have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o principal_a the_o court_n at_o common_a law_n will_v send_v they_o their_o accessary_n if_o he_o come_v before_o they_o fourteen_o if_o a_o spaniard_n rob_v a_o french_a man_n on_o the_o high_a 16._o sea_n both_o their_o prince_n be_v then_o in_o amity_n and_o they_o likewise_o with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o ship_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o port_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o french_a man_n may_v proceed_v criminaliter_fw-la against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o punish_v he_o and_o civiliter_fw-la to_o have_v restitution_n of_o his_o vessel_n but_o if_o the_o vessel_n be_v carry_v intra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la report_n of_o that_o prince_n by_o who_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v take_v there_o can_v be_v no_o proceed_n civiliter_fw-la and_o doubt_v if_o criminaliter_fw-la but_o the_o french_a man_n tit._n must_v resort_v into_o the_o captor_n or_o pirate_n own_o country_n or_o where_o he_o carry_v the_o ship_n and_o there_o proceed_v a_o dutch_a man_n but_o naturalize_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o live_v at_o villa_n franca_n in_o his_o dominion_n procure_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o come_v to_o leighorn_n there_o rid_v with_o the_o colour_n and_o ensign_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o ship_n diamond_n be_v then_o in_o port_n and_o have_v receive_v her_o lade_n be_v afterward_o in_o her_o voyage_n home_n surprise_v by_o that_o caper_n and_o bring_v into_o villa_n franca_n and_o there_o condemn_v and_o sell_v to_o one_o poleman_n supradict_v which_o ship_n afterward_o come_v for_o england_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n make_v a_o seizure_n and_o upon_o trial_n adjudication_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o original_a proprietor_n for_o though_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o the_o captor_n be_v of_o savoy_n and_o carry_v thither_o yet_o be_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o dutch_a commission_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a she_o must_v be_v carry_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o virtue_n of_o who_o commission_n she_o be_v take_v nor_o can_v such_o carry_v of_o the_o ensign_n or_o colour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v then_o in_o amity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o the_o commander_n though_o a_o subject_a of_o that_o prince_n make_v he_o a_o pirate_n or_o subject_v they_o or_o those_o to_o who_o they_o have_v transfer_v their_o interest_n of_o the_o prize_n any_o way_n to_o be_v question_v for_o the_o same_o criminaliter_fw-la for_o that_o the_o original_n quoad_fw-la as_o to_z the_o take_n be_v lawful_a pellagy_a as_o one_o enemy_n may_v take_v from_o another_o but_o civiliter_fw-la the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o captor_n have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o firm_a possession_n 16._o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o ship_n be_v by_o letter_n of_o marque_n or_o piracy_n c._n if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o carry_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v take_v the_o owner_n be_v not_o divest_v of_o their_o property_n but_o may_v re-seize_a wheresoever_o they_o meet_v with_o their_o vessel_n xv._n if_o a_o pirate_n attaque_v a_o ship_n and_o only_o take_v away_o some_o of_o the_o man_n in_o order_n to_o the_o sell_v they_o for_o slave_n this_o be_v a_o piracy_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v away_o a_o villain_n or_o ward_n or_o any_o other_o subject_a and_o sell_v they_o for_o slave_n yet_o this_o no_o robbery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n xvi_o if_o a_o bale_n or_o pack_n of_o merchandise_n be_v deliver_v to_o a_o master_n to_o carry_v over_o sea_n to_o such_o a_o port_n and_o he_o 13._o go_v away_o with_o the_o whole_a pack_n or_o bale_n to_o another_o port_n and_o there_o sell_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o stab_n the_o same_o be_v no_o felony_n but_o if_o he_o open_v the_o bale_n or_o pack_n and_o take_v any_o thing_n 13._o out_o animo_fw-la furandi_fw-la the_o same_o may_v amount_v to_o such_o a_o larceny_n as_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v in_o the_o admiralty_n though_o 9_o it_o amount_v not_o to_o a_o piracy_n yet_o if_o such_o a_o master_n of_o ship_n shall_v carry_v the_o lade_n to_o recepit_fw-la the_o port_n appoint_v and_o after_o retake_v the_o whole_a pack_n or_o bale_n back_o again_o this_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o piracy_n for_o he_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a carrier_n the_o delivery_n 108._o have_v take_v its_o effect_n and_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o balement_n be_v determine_v xvii_o if_o a_o pirate_n shall_v attaque_fw-la a_o ship_n and_o the_o master_n 14._o for_o the_o redemption_n shall_v give_v his_o oath_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n sit_fw-la certain_a though_o there_o be_v no_o take_n yet_o be_v the_o same_o piracy_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a if_o a_o ship_n shall_v ride_v at_o anchor_n and_o the_o mariner_n shall_v be_v part_n in_o their_o ship-boat_n and_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o none_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o ship_n yet_o if_o a_o pirate_n shall_v attaque_fw-la 115._o she_o and_o rob_v she_o the_o same_o be_v piracy_n xviii_o a_o merchant_n procure_v letter_n of_o marque_n or_o 530._o reprise_n and_o then_o deliver_v the_o commission_n to_o person_n to_o endeavour_v a_o satisfaction_n if_o such_o person_n commit_v piracy_n the_o vessel_n be_v forfeit_v without_o controversy_n but_o the_o merchant_n be_v no_o way_n liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o though_o 44._o the_o superior_a shall_v answer_v for_o the_o action_n of_o his_o minister_n or_o servant_n yet_o that_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o this_o question_n must_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o such_o commission_n be_v award_v or_o grant_v mulgar_a the_o which_o do_v exempt_v any_o man_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o servant_n unless_o he_o fore-knew_a that_o they_o will_v commit_v such_o a_o piracy_n or_o spoliation_n or_o any_o way_n have_v abet_v or_o consent_v to_o the_o same_o which_o right_o may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o civil_a law_n let_v in_o to_o acquire_v satisfaction_n but_o if_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v at_o sea_n and_o in_o necessity_n if_o she_o attaque_v another_o ship_n and_o take_v out_o some_o victual_n cable_n rope_n anchor_n or_o sail_n especial_o if_o that_o other_o ship_n 4._o may_v spare_v they_o this_o be_v not_o piracy_n but_o then_o the_o party_n must_v pay_v ready_a money_n for_o such_o thing_n or_o give_v a_o note_n or_o bill_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o value_n if_o on_o this_o side_n the_o strait_n of_o morocco_n within_o four_o month_n if_o beyond_o within_o twelve_o month_n xix_o by_o the_o law_n maritime_a if_o good_n be_v take_v by_o a_o pirate_n and_o afterward_o the_o pirate_n attaque_v another_o ship_n dom_n but_o in_o the_o attempt_n be_v conquer_v the_o prize_n become_v absolute_a the_o captor_n save_v the_o account_n to_o be_v render_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o it_o be_v account_v in_o law_n a_o just_a caption_n of_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v get_v or_o take_v from_o such_o beast_n of_o prey_n be_v the_o same_o in_o their_o own_o or_o in_o their_o successor_n possession_n but_o then_o a_o account_n ought_v to_o be_v render_v to_o the_o admiral_n who_o may_v if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o
recovery_n some_o have_v hold_v that_o the_o defensive_a do_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o notwithstanding_o if_o there_o be_v no_o treaty_n which_o have_v concern_v this_o conquest_n yet_o it_o will_v seem_v more_o reasonable_a to_o comprehend_v the_o recovery_n in_o the_o defensive_a if_o it_o be_v general_a for_o as_o it_o have_v for_o its_o end_n to_o preserve_v the_o ally_n in_o his_o state_n and_o that_o to_o attain_v unto_o it_o the_o force_n must_v not_o only_o remain_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ally_n to_o attend_v the_o enemy_n but_o after_o denunciation_n and_o other_o act_n of_o hostility_n do_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o must_v enter_v into_o his_o country_n to_o the_o end_n to_o prevent_v he_o or_o divert_v he_o from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o ally_n the_o offensive_a be_v judge_v by_o the_o aggression_n â—…and_v not_o by_o that_o which_o follow_v by_o a_o strong_a reason_n they_o ought_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n conquer_v from_o the_o ally_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o but_o excuse_n in_o this_o kind_n proceed_v from_o those_o who_o fail_v in_o their_o faith_n courage_n or_o mean_n to_o recover_v contribution_n be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a ingredient_n in_o a_o league_n and_o be_v of_o great_a difficulty_n to_o regulate_v it_o be_v make_v either_o in_o man_n or_o money_n the_o man_n be_v entertain_v by_o all_o party_n or_o by_o he_o only_o that_o have_v need_v or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o league_n be_v henry_n the_o 8_o marriage_n make_v a_o league_n with_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n against_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o ferdinand_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o milan_n which_o he_o do_v the_o protection_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o reduction_n of_o the_o swiss_n from_o the_o imperial_a side_n for_o which_o he_o employ_v the_o bastard_n of_o savoy_n the_o agreement_n be_v of_o reciprocal_a succour_n of_o 10000_o man_n if_o the_o war_n be_v treaty_n make_v by_o land_n and_o of_o 6000_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o sea_n and_o in_o all_o other_o occasion_n the_o french_a king_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o 12000_o lance_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o 10000_o foot_n at_o his_o charge_n that_o have_v need_v so_o where_o contribution_n be_v conclude_v for_o money_n there_o be_v difficulty_n that_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o person_n or_o place_n where_o it_o must_v be_v keep_v for_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o strong_a be_v not_o safe_a for_o fear_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o call_v he_o to_o account_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o a_o weak_a place_n be_v to_o oppose_v it_o to_o the_o attempt_n and_o force_v of_o the_o strong_a or_o to_o he_o that_o shall_v first_o take_v arm_n but_o it_o have_v be_v usual_a the_o sum_n have_v be_v advance_v not_o till_o after_o the_o war_n begin_v xii_o league_n conclude_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o confederate_n there_o sometime_o fall_v out_o a_o difficulty_n who_o shall_v ratify_v and_o declare_v himself_o first_o in_o the_o league_n ven._n which_o be_v make_v between_o francis_n the_o first_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o ratify_v until_o the_o pope_n and_o venetian_n have_v ratify_v before_o he_o and_o in_o that_o he_o so_o cunning_o wrought_v that_o he_o procure_v the_o colleague_n to_o declare_v and_o begin_v the_o war_n whilst_o that_o he_o treat_v secret_o for_o himself_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v make_v his_o condition_n with_o more_o advantage_n this_o he_o declare_v be_v for_o fear_v those_o italian_a fox_n shall_v show_v he_o the_o like_a xiii_o league_n make_v for_o a_o enterprise_n succeed_v seldom_o according_a to_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o ally_n if_o the_o enterprise_n be_v long_o for_o beside_o the_o preparation_n be_v long_o the_o opinion_n divers_a in_o the_o pursuit_n the_o resolution_n inconstant_a the_o interest_n of_o prince_n or_o state_n in_o a_o league_n may_v change_v with_o time_n or_o with_o the_o practice_n of_o he_o against_o who_o they_o be_v in_o league_n in_o withdraw_v some_o one_o of_o they_o or_o make_v he_o to_o suffer_v more_o loss_n than_o the_o rest_n for_o see_v himself_o ill_o defend_v or_o succour_v by_o his_o confederate_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o great_a danger_n to_o loose_v then_o his_o companion_n he_o than_o study_v to_o retire_v 15._o and_o to_o make_v his_o accord_n apart_o as_o do_v the_o venetian_n with_o the_o turk_n after_o 1._o the_o loss_n of_o cypress_n fourteen_o the_o ordinary_a cause_n of_o the_o rupture_n of_o league_n be_v distrust_v jealousy_n as_o if_o one_o have_v have_v conference_n with_o the_o enemy_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n if_o that_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o one_o diminish_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o other_o inconstaney_n variety_n cowardice_n division_n usurpation_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o so_o if_o he_o treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n not_o comprehend_v the_o other_o ally_n but_o as_o adherent_n as_o lewis_n the_o 12_o leave_v the_o league_n of_o the_o venetian_n for_o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o truce_n with_o he_o and_o have_v presume_v to_o name_v he_o only_o as_o a_o adherent_a by_o the_o opinion_n of_o bryan_n that_o if_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n will_v make_v war_n with_o a_o confederate_a prince_n or_o republic_n in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o 6._o england_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o such_o a_o war_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o 152._o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lord_n herise_v and_o other_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n that_o without_o his_o assent_n have_v waste_v and_o burn_v divers_a town_n in_o england_n and_o proclaim_v enemy_n be_v enemy_n in_o law_n within_o statut_fw-la of_o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o megalopoli_fw-it league_n be_v between_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n and_o resolve_v they_o be_v and_o that_o the_o league_n remain_v xv._n the_o succour_n that_o one_o confederate_n must_v afford_v another_o confederate_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o league_n against_o confederate_a be_v of_o a_o great_a consequence_n three_o prince_n ally_v the_o one_o make_v war_n against_o the_o other_o and_o demand_n succour_n from_o the_o three_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n be_v only_o for_o friendship_n it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v any_o succour_n but_o if_o the_o treaty_n carry_v a_o offensive_a league_n he_o must_v succour_v the_o most_o ancient_a ally_v by_o a_o precedent_a alliance_n if_o the_o precedent_a alliance_n have_v be_v make_v both_o at_o one_o time_n he_o must_v succour_v he_o that_o be_v ally_v in_o all_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n but_o if_o the_o league_n be_v offensive_a and_o defensive_a of_o either_o side_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o succour_v either_o but_o he_o may_v mediate_v a_o 8._o peace_n and_o cause_v the_o difference_n to_o be_v judge_v 13._o by_o the_o common_a ally_n which_o be_v propound_v with_o a_o declaration_n that_o the_o refuser_n or_o have_v once_o submit_v will_v not_o yield_v to_o judgement_n that_o he_o will_v succour_v the_o other_o as_o the_o swede_n and_o swiss_n upon_o several_a occasion_n have_v do_v notwithstanding_o in_o point_n of_o state_n in_o such_o occasion_n megalopoli_fw-it they_o usual_o balance_v their_o estate_n and_o look_v more_o to_o safety_n then_o justice_n they_o succour_v he_o who_o be_v enforce_v may_v weaken_v the_o powerful_a who_o be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v yet_o to_o unjust_a war_n there_o be_v no_o obligation_n then_o certain_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v who_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war._n xvi_o by_o the_o law_n of_o alliance_n prince_n may_v aid_v particular_a and_o common_a ally_n if_o they_o be_v wrong_v by_o one_o of_o the_o ally_n but_o he_o which_o be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n can_v be_v defend_v against_o he_o that_o be_v ally_v without_o breach_n of_o the_o alliance_n therefore_o mediation_n in_o such_o peace_n case_n be_v the_o only_a hope_n of_o ahe_fw-la oppress_v which_o not_o have_v its_o effect_n if_o the_o oppress_a put_v themselves_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o mediator_n they_o then_o become_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o then_o that_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o their_o succour_n and_o defence_n even_o against_o his_o ally_n and_o 35._o this_o be_v by_o natural_a right_n xvii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o league_n though_o the_o oath_n bind_v only_o the_o person_n yet_o the_o promise_n bind_v the_o successor_n 6._o for_o though_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o league_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o
precaution_n whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o not_o to_o come_v and_o attempt_v against_o such_o interdiction_n how_o deal_v with_o and_o of_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v hurt_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n iv._o of_o the_o several_a cause_n that_o prince_n or_o reipublique_n may_v reject_v such_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n v._o where_o ambassador_n may_v be_v subject_v to_o punishment_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n vi_o of_o the_o proceed_n against_o they_o by_o prince_n &_o state_n at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o nation_n vii_o of_o the_o various_a proceed_n against_o they_o by_o several_a prince_n and_o reipublique_n illustrate_v in_o 15_o precedent_n of_o example_n viii_o of_o the_o proceed_n against_o they_o according_a to_o the_o pactise_n in_o england_n ix_o ambassador_n where_o they_o forfeit_v their_o privilege_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n x._o where_o action_n commit_v by_o they_o though_o against_o the_o know_a law_n yet_o oblidge_n they_o not_o to_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o privilege_n xi_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o ambassador_n in_o case_n civil_a and_o what_o their_o office_n include_v for_o the_o king_n and_o nation_n who_o they_o represent_v xii_o whether_o the_o house_n of_o a_o ambassador_n can_v be_v a_o sanctuary_n or_o whether_o he_o may_v exercise_v a_o royal_a jurisdiction_n over_o his_o servant_n and_o vassal_n whether_o the_o same_o proceed_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n xiii_o whether_o the_o good_n of_o a_o ambassador_n may_v be_v seize_v for_o debt_n or_o other_o contract_n fourteen_o whether_o outrage_n commit_v by_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n can_v subject_v they_o to_o punishment_n xv._n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o commit_v any_o outrage_n on_o they_o xvi_o some_o observation_n of_o the_o immunity_n and_o government_n by_o the_o law_n of_o venice_n of_o their_o ambassador_n a_o ambassador_n and_o agent_n be_v the_o same_o 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be_v suspect_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o disturb_v the_o people_n or_o intention_n rather_o to_o sow_v sedition_n then_o to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n if_o such_o be_v their_o errand_n or_o not_o honourable_a or_o unseasonable_a as_o for_o those_o assiduous_a legation_n which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n they_o may_v with_o very_o good_a right_n be_v reject_v for_o the_o no-necessity_n of_o they_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n whereto_o they_o be_v unknown_a the_o venetian_a have_v admit_v henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n his_o ambassador_n yet_o they_o interdict_v he_o 153._o to_o come_v with_o the_o other_o ambassador_n to_o the_o chapel_n till_o the_o king_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n v._o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n only_o unjust_a force_n be_v keep_v from_o the_o body_n of_o ambassador_n for_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 11._o be_v break_v by_o he_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o punishment_n yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o nation_n and_o man_n eminent_a 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person_n of_o ambassador_n for_o certain_o their_o security_n outweigh_v 26._o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o punishment_n which_o may_v be_v inflict_v by_o he_o that_o have_v send_v he_o if_o he_o be_v willing_a if_o unwilling_a it_o may_v be_v exact_v of_o he_o as_o a_o approver_n of_o the_o crime_n vi_o again_o as_o ambassador_n be_v not_o to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o 〈◊〉_d action_n to_o any_o other_o but_o he_o by_o who_o they_o be_v send_v â—…nd_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o various_a interest_n and_o other_o secret_n of_o state_n which_o pass_v through_o their_o hand_n somewhat_o may_v be_v say_v which_o bear_v a_o show_n 5._o or_o face_n of_o crime_n which_o perhaps_o may_v prove_v otherwise_o yet_o the_o examine_n and_o trace_v of_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v of_o a_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v 8._o such_o as_o may_v be_v contemn_v it_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v
back_o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o battle_n and_o engage_v and_o do_v their_o utmost_a 12._o endeavour_n to_o take_v fire_n kill_v and_o endamage_v the_o enemy_n pirate_n or_o rebel_n and_o assist_v and_o relieve_v all_o other_o his_o confederate_a ship_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v prove_v coward_n they_o be_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o coward_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n but_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n may_v make_v alteration_n of_o matter_n therefore_o there_o be_v add_v or_o other_o punishment_n as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o offence_n shall_v deserve_v or_o a_o court_n martial_n think_v fit_a there_o be_v some_o office_n to_o be_v do_v even_o to_o they_o from_o who_o you_o have_v receive_v a_o injury_n for_o revenge_n and_o punishment_n 2._o must_v have_v a_o measure_n and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n be_v either_o mild_a or_o necessary_a now_o when_o kill_v be_v just_a in_o a_o just_a war_n according_a to_o internal_a justice_n may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o examine_v the_o cause_n or_o end_n of_o the_o war_n which_o may_v be_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o life_n and_o member_n 1_o and_o the_o keep_n and_o acquire_v of_o thing_n useful_a unto_o life_n now_o in_o the_o assault_a of_o ship_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o be_v slay_v on_o purpose_n or_o without_o purpose_n on_o purpose_n no_o man_n can_v be_v slay_v just_o unless_o either_o for_o just_a punishment_n as_o without_o it_o we_o can_v protect_v and_o defend_v our_o life_n our_o good_n our_o country_n etc._n etc._n that_o such_o punishment_n may_v be_v just_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o who_o be_v slay_v have_v offend_v and_o that_o so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v avenge_v with_o the_o punishment_n of_o death_n in_o the_o sentence_n miserable_a of_o a_o equal_a judge_n be_v expect_v now_o we_o must_v note_v between_o full_a injury_n and_o mere_a misfortune_n ofâ—…en_o intercede_v some_o mean_a which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o both_o so_o that_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v call_v the_o act_n of_o one_o know_v and_o will_v nor_o mere_o the_o act_n of_o one_o ignorant_a or_o unwilling_a this_o distinction_n by_o themistius_n be_v full_o illustrate_v you_o have_v make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o injury_n a_o fault_n and_o a_o misfortune_n although_o you_o neither_o study_n plato_n nor_o read_v aristotle_n yet_o you_o put_v their_o doctrine_n into_o practice_n for_o you_o have_v not_o think_v they_o worthy_a of_o equal_a punishment_n who_o from_o the_o beginning_n persuade_v the_o war_n and_o who_o afterward_o be_v carry_v with_o the_o stream_n and_o who_o at_o last_o submit_v to_o he_o that_o now_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o high_a power_n the_o first_o you_o condemn_v the_o next_o you_o chastise_v the_o last_o you_o pity_v mosâ—…_n certain_a to_o spare_v captive_n or_o prisoner_n of_o war_n be_v a_o command_n 12._o of_o goodness_n and_o equity_n and_o in_o history_n they_o be_v often_o commend_v who_o when_o too_o great_a a_o number_n prove_v burdensome_a or_o dangerous_a choose_v rather_o to_o let_v they_o all_o go_v then_o to_o slay_v they_o or_o detain_v they_o though_o for_o ransom_n as_o the_o last_o flemish_a war_n with_o england_n so_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o that_o strike_v or_o yield_v up_o themselves_o be_v not_o to_o be_v slay_v though_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v by_o covenant_n in_o town_n besiege_v it_o be_v observe_v by_o 3._o the_o roman_n before_o the_o ram_n have_v smite_v the_o wall_n caesar_n gallico_n denounce_v to_o the_o advatici_n he_o will_v save_v their_o city_n if_o before_o the_o ram_n have_v touch_v the_o wall_n they_o yield_v which_o be_v still_o in_o use_n in_o weak_a place_n before_o the_o great_a gun_n be_v fire_v in_o strong_a place_n before_o a_o assault_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o wall_n 1._o and_o at_o sea_n by_o fire_v 1_o or_o 2_o gun_n or_o hang_v out_o the_o bloody_a 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two_o respect_n either_o those_o that_o be_v in_o actual_a service_n with_o such_o soldier_n or_o those_o that_o be_v not_o but_o only_o commit_v to_o their_o protection_n or_o convoy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v defend_v and_o guard_v at_o the_o same_o peril_n and_o charge_n that_o a_o fellow_n 15._o soldier_n be_v and_o therefore_o all_o ship_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o convoy_n and_o guard_n they_o be_v diligent_o and_o careful_o to_o be_v attend_v upon_o without_o delay_n according_a to_o their_o instruction_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v faulty_a therein_o and_o shall_v not_o faithful_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o defend_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n in_o their_o convoy_n without_o either_o divert_v to_o other_o part_n or_o occasion_n or_o refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o fight_v in_o their_o defence_n if_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o or_o assail_v or_o run_v away_o cowardly_a and_o submit_v those_o in_o their_o convoy_n to_o hazard_v and_o peril_n or_o shall_v demand_v or_o exact_v any_o money_n or_o other_o reward_n from_o any_o merchant_n or_o master_n for_o convey_v of_o any_o such_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n subject_n shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o make_v reparation_n of_o the_o damage_n to_o the_o merchant_n owner_n or_o other_o as_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n shall_v adjuge_v and_o also_o be_v punish_v criminal_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o offence_n be_v it_o by_o pain_n of_o death_n or_o other_o punishment_n according_a as_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v fit_a by_o that_o court_n marshal_n now_o those_o ship_n that_o be_v not_o under_o convoy_n but_o engage_v in_o fight_n be_v faithful_o to_o be_v relieve_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o squadron_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v overcharge_v and_o distress_v the_o next_o squadron_n or_o ship_n be_v to_o make_v towards_o their_o relief_n and_o assistance_n upon_o a_o signal_n give_v they_o which_o be_v general_o give_v in_o the_o admiral_n squadron_n by_o a_o pendant_n on_o the_o fore-top-mast_n head_n of_o any_o flagg-ship_n in_o the_o vice-admirall_n squadron_n or_o he_o that_o command_v in_o chief_a in_o the_o second_o place_n a_o pendant_n on_o the_o main_a topmast_n head_n and_o the_o reer-admirall_n squadron_n the_o like_a but_o these_o signal_n sometime_o change_v according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o admiral_n again_o ship_n that_o be_v disable_v by_o loss_n of_o mast_n shoot_v under_o water_n or_o the_o like_a so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o sink_v or_o take_v the_o distress_a ship_n general_o make_v a_o sign_n by_o waft_v of_o their_o jack_n and_o ensign_n and_o those_o next_o to_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o their_o relief_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o always_o hold_v place_n for_o if_o the_o distress_a ship_n be_v not_o in_o probability_n of_o sink_v or_o otherwise_o encompass_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o releiver_n be_v not_o to_o stay_v under_o pretence_n of_o secure_v they_o but_o aught_o to_o follow_v his_o leader_n and_o the_o battle_n leave_v such_o lame_a ship_n to_o the_o stern_a most_o of_o the_o fleet_n it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a maxim_n that_o nothing_o but_o beat_v the_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n can_v effectual_o secure_v such_o disable_v ship_n xvii_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o man_n behave_v themselves_o valiant_o in_o the_o beat_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o that_o be_v not_o all_o but_o the_o reduce_n of_o he_o into_o a_o condition_n to_o render_v right_a either_o for_o damage_v do_v or_o to_o render_v that_o which_o be_v right_a which_o can_v well_o be_v do_v without_o bring_v 14._o he_o to_o exigence_n and_o straits_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o enemy_n pirate_n or_o rebel_n be_v beat_v none_o neither_o through_o chapter_n cowardice_n negligence_n or_o dissaffection_n aught_o to_o forbear_v the_o
pursuit_n and_o those_o of_o they_o fly_v nor_o ought_v such_o either_o through_o cowardice_n negligence_n or_o disaffection_n forbear_v the_o assist_v of_o a_o know_a friend_n in_o view_n to_o their_o utmost_a power_n the_o breach_n of_o which_o subject_n the_o offender_n to_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n or_o at_o least_o such_o punishment_n as_o a_o court_n martial_n shall_v think_v fit_a empire_n be_v get_v by_o arm_n and_o propagate_v by_o victory_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n they_o that_o have_v overcome_v shall_v govern_v those_o they_o have_v subdue_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o general_n have_v complete_v a_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n and_o in_o chase_n or_o otherwise_o have_v take_v the_o ship_n or_o good_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v absolute_a power_n over_o the_o life_n estate_n ship_n and_o thing_n that_o they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n have_v acquire_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o yet_o in_o such_o conquest_n where_o the_o reek_a sword_n know_v no_o law_n that_o be_v they_o be_v do_v impune_fw-la without_o punishment_n because_o co-active_a judge_n do_v grant_v they_o their_o authority_n erant_fw-la but_o yet_o such_o power_n may_v be_v exorbitant_a from_o that_o rule_n of_o right_n call_v virtue_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n captive_n may_v be_v slay_v yet_o what_o law_n forbid_v not_o modesty_n prohibit_v to_o be_v do_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o general_n do_v often_o restrain_v that_o power_n of_o kill_v for_o though_o such_o prisoner_n of_o war_n do_v fight_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o unjust_a cause_n and_o although_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v by_o a_o solemn_a manner_n yet_o all_o act_n that_o have_v their_o rise_n from_o thence_o be_v unjust_a by_o internal_a injustice_n so_o that_o they_o who_o know_o do_v persist_v in_o fight_v §._o yet_o ought_v they_o not_o always_o to_o be_v slay_v according_a to_o that_o of_o seneca_n cruel_a be_v they_o say_v he_o 4._o that_o have_v cause_n of_o punishment_n but_o have_v no_o measure_n for_o he_o that_o in_o punish_v go_v further_a than_o be_v meet_v be_v the_o second_o author_n of_o injury_n and_o the_o principal_a reason_n why_o mercy_n be_v often_o show_v be_v for_o that_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n offend_v not_o out_o of_o any_o hatred_n or_o cruelty_n but_o out_o of_o duty_n xviii_o again_o general_n in_o the_o measure_n of_o kill_v look_v no_o further_o common_o than_o the_o destruction_n of_o those_o who_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n oppose_v they_o and_o though_o ship_n or_o city_n be_v take_v by_o assault_n the_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n subject_n every_o individual_a to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o conqueror_n yet_o child_n woman_n old_a man_n priest_n scholar_n and_o husbandman_n be_v to_o be_v spair_v the_o first_o by_o the_o 5._o law_n of_o nature_n according_a that_o of_o camillus_n we_o have_v arm_n say_v he_o not_o against_o that_o age_n which_o even_o in_o take_v city_n be_v spair_v but_o againâ—…t_v arm_v man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n among_o good_a man_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o by_o the_o word_n good_a man_n as_o be_v observe_v innocent_n to_o mean_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o strict_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n the_o slayer_n of_o they_o be_v without_o punishment_n now_o that_o which_o have_v place_n in_o child_n always_o that_o have_v not_o attain_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o most_o part_n prevail_v with_o woman_n that_o be_v unless_o they_o have_v commit_v something_o peculiar_o to_o be_v avenge_v or_o do_v usurp_v manly_a office_n as_o fling_v of_o stone_n from_o the_o wall_n 417._o pour_v down_o burn_a pitch_n and_o brimstone_n and_o the_o like_a be-tuminous_a stuff_n fire_v of_o gun_n and_o the_o like_a for_o it_o be_v a_o sex_n that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o sword_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o that_o clemency_n the_o like_a for_o old_a man_n who_o papinius_n observe_v be_v not_o loca_fw-la to_o be_v slay_v so_o for_o minister_n of_o sacred_a thing_n even_o barbarous_a nation_n have_v have_v they_o in_o reverence_n and_o preservation_n as_o the_o philistine_n enemy_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v to_o the_o college_n of_o prophet_n who_o they_o do_v no_o harm_n and_o with_o 10._o those_o priest_n be_v just_o equal_v in_o this_o respect_n they_o that_o have_v choose_v a_o like_a kind_n of_o life_n as_o monk_n and_o penitent_n magna_fw-la who_o therefore_o as_o well_o as_o priest_n the_o canon_n follow_v in_o natural_a equity_n will_v have_v spare_v 58._o to_o these_o be_v deserve_o add_v those_o that_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o science_n useful_a to_o mankind_n be_v it_o pace_n in_o university_n or_o other_o public_a school_n or_o college_n to_o these_o be_v add_v tradesman_n 127._o so_o likewise_o merchant_n pign_n which_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o they_o that_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n in_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n but_o of_o perpetual_a subject_n for_o their_o life_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o arm_n and_o under_o that_o name_n be_v also_o contain_v other_o workman_n and_o artificer_n who_o gain_n love_v not_o war_n but_o peace_n again_o captive_n and_o they_o that_o yield_v be_v not_o to_o be_v slay_v for_o to_o spare_v such_o be_v a_o command_n of_o goodness_n and_o equity_n say_v seneca_n 18._o nor_o be_v hostage_n to_o be_v destroy_v according_a to_o that_o of_o scipio_n who_o say_v he_o will_v not_o show_v his_o displeasure_n on_o harmless_a hostage_n niâ—…etas_n but_o upon_o those_o that_o have_v revolt_v and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v revenge_n of_o the_o unarmed_a but_o the_o arm_a enemy_n it_o be_v very_o true_a by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n if_o the_o contract_n be_v break_v for_o which_o they_o become_v hostage_n they_o may_v be_v slay_v that_o be_v the_o slayer_n be_v without_o punishment_n but_o yet_o some_o 11._o conceive_v the_o slayer_n be_v not_o without_o sin_n for_o that_o no_o such_o contract_n can_v take_v away_o any_o man_n life_n that_o be_v i_o suppose_v a_o innocent_n life_n but_o without_o controversy_n if_o those_o that_o become_v hostage_n be_v or_o be_v before_o in_o the_o number_n of_o grievous_a delinquent_n or_o if_o afterward_o he_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n give_v by_o he_o in_o a_o great_a matter_n the_o punishment_n of_o such_o may_v be_v free_a from_o injury_n xix_o where_o offence_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o they_o may_v seem_v worthy_a of_o death_n as_o mutiny_v and_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n it_o will_v be_v a_o point_n of_o mercy_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o to_o remit_v extreme_a right_n according_a to_o that_o of_o seneca_n 36._o the_o severity_n of_o a_o general_n show_v itself_o against_o particular_n but_o pardon_n be_v necessary_a where_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v revolt_a what_o take_v away_o anger_n from_o a_o wise_a man_n the_o multitude_n of_o transgressor_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o cast_n of_o lot_n 17._o be_v introduce_v that_o too_o many_o may_v not_o be_v subject_v to_o punishment_n however_o all_o nation_n have_v general_o make_v it_o a_o stand_a rule_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o mutineer_n as_o near_o as_o possible_a to_o hunt_v out_o the_o author_n and_o they_o make_v example_n of_o 2._o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o 15_o article_n if_o any_o man_n at_o any_o time_n when_o service_n or_o action_n be_v command_v shall_v presume_v to_o stop_v or_o put_v backward_o or_o discourage_v the_o say_a service_n and_o action_n by_o pretencee_n of_o arrear_n of_o wage_n or_o upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o wage_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n and_o indeed_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v without_o mercy_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o may_v raise_v a_o mutiny_n at_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v nothing_o expect_v but_o action_n and_o the_o show_v the_o most_o obsequious_a duty_n that_o possible_o may_v 15._o be_v the_o breach_n of_o which_o may_v occasion_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o whole_a fleet_n and_o be_v of_o such_o dangerous_a consequence_n ought_v severe_o to_o be_v punish_v so_o likewise_o the_o utter_n of_o any_o word_n of_o sedition_n or_o mutiny_n or_o the_o endeavour_v to_o make_v any_o mutinous_a assembly_n upon_o any_o pretence_n 19_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v death_n and_o the_o very_a concealor_n of_o any_o traitorous_a and_o mutinous_a practice_n design_n or_o word_n or_o any_o word_n speak_v by_o any_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o majesty_n or_o government_n or_o any_o word_n practice_n or_o design_n tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o service_n and_o shall_v not_o reveal_v they_o subject_n they_o to_o such_o pain_n and_o punishment_n as_o a_o court_n marshal_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o 20._o whereas_o in_o no_o case_n of_o the_o offence_n commit_v
of_o the_o world_n and_o for_o quietness_n sake_n that_o what_o it_o can_v find_v we_o grant_v it_o a_o power_n to_o make_v xv._n yet_o if_o we_o examine_v all_o this_o strict_o at_o the_o two_o great_a tribunal_n the_o external_a and_o the_o internal_a and_o arargue_v the_o jue_n of_o it_o as_o statesman_n and_o lawyer_n do_v we_o can_v then_o raise_v the_o argument_n of_o it_o no_o high_o in_o the_o external_a or_o temporal_a court_n then_o only_o this_o that_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a it_o shall_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o right_a left_a property_n and_o dominion_n of_o thing_n shall_v be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o apparent_a negligence_n of_o time_n owner_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o controversy_n have_v a_o speedy_a end_n state_n look_v more_o after_o public_a repose_n and_o quiet_a then_o after_o strict_a virtue_n and_o more_o after_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v ad_fw-la alterum_fw-la then_o that_o which_o concern_v a_o man_n own_o self_n for_o say_v they_o the_o god_n 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morality_n of_o a_o action_n and_o turn_v quantity_n into_o quality_n upon_o the_o result_n of_o all_o which_o take_v for_o grant_v what_o those_o stubborn_a people_n do_v hold_v that_o instead_o of_o be_v a_o right_a or_o a_o certain_a cause_n or_o proof_n of_o it_o it_o only_o make_v a_o shadow_n or_o a_o opinion_n of_o right_n xvi_o and_o when_o wehave_v take_v those_o people_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o with_o eagerness_n run_v with_o they_o to_o the_o very_a bottom_n and_o end_n of_o the_o line_n and_o there_o find_v nothing_o we_o be_v but_o in_o pompey_n astonishment_n when_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o he_o have_v with_o such_o reverence_n and_o curiosity_n visit_v the_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la and_o find_v nothing_o there_o but_o a_o pair_n of_o candlestick_n and_o a_o chair_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o god_n sit_v yet_o for_o all_o this_o mistake_n he_o will_v not_o as_o josephus_n say_v disorder_n or_o rob_v the_o temple_n which_o he_o take_v by_o 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which_o be_v right_a but_o will_v involve_v the_o life_n of_o their_o innocent_a subject_n by_o force_n to_o defend_v that_o which_o be_v wrong_a such_o guilty_a governor_n must_v answer_v for_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o own_o evil_a action_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n make_v but_o he_o that_o have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n be_v a_o sovereign_n the_o subject_n partake_v in_o the_o same_o and_o the_o indignity_n offer_v to_o he_o they_o immediate_o become_v partaker_n in_o the_o suffering_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o which_o they_o may_v yea_o be_v oblige_v both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nation_n to_o seek_v reparation_n if_o their_o prince_n shall_v command_v vis_fw-la manu_fw-la &_o sorti_fw-la by_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o life_n xvii_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n as_o war_n introduce_v the_o great_a of_o evil_n viz._n the_o take_v away_o of_o man_n life_n and_o that_o which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o life_n so_o right_a reason_n and_o equity_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v undertake_v without_o the_o great_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o keep_n of_o our_o life_n and_o that_o without_o which_o our_o life_n can_v be_v keep_v or_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v keep_v yet_o they_o will_v not_o be_v of_o any_o value_n to_o we_o see_v there_o may_v be_v a_o life_n worse_o than_o death_n even_o captivity_n wherefore_o as_o we_o be_v forbid_v to_o go_v to_o law_n for_o a_o little_a occasion_n so_o we_o be_v not_o to_o go_v to_o war_n but_o for_o the_o great_a now_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o man_n life_n be_v such_o who_o almighty_a god_n appoint_v the_o same_o equal_a punishment_n as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o of_o murderer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v breaker_n into_o house_n breaker_n of_o marriage_n fidelity_n publisher_n of_o false_a religion_n and_o those_o who_o rage_n in_o unnatural_a lust_n and_o the_o like_a however_o before_o man_n person_n or_o good_n be_v to_o be_v 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those_o principal_n and_o if_o need_v be_v to_o use_v force_n to_o that_o purpose_n be_v not_o disagreable_a since_o every_o live_a arma_fw-la thing_n have_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o nature_n strength_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o help_v and_o defend_v itself_o beside_o reason_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o society_n inhibit_v not_o all_o force_n but_o that_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o society_n that_o be_v which_o deprive_v another_o of_o his_o right_n for_o the_o end_n of_o society_n be_v that_o every_o one_o may_v enjoy_v his_o own_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v and_o will_v have_v be_v though_o the_o dominion_n and_o property_n of_o possession_n have_v not_o be_v introduce_v for_o life_n member_n and_o liberty_n will_v yet_o be_v proper_a to_o every_o one_o &_o therefore_o without_o injury_n can_v not_o be_v invade_v by_o another_o to_o make_v use_n of_o what_o be_v common_a and_o spend_v as_o much_o as_o may_v suffice_v nature_n will_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o occupant_a which_o right_o none_o can_v without_o injury_n take_v away_o and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o that_o battle_n of_o abraham_n with_o the_o four_o king_n who_o take_v arm_n without_o any_o commission_n from_o god_n and_o yet_o be_v approve_v by_o he_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v his_o warrant_n who_o wisdom_n be_v no_o less_o emineut_n than_o his_o sanctity_n even_o by_o the_o report_n of_o heathen_n berosus_n and_o orpheus_n nor_o be_v the_o same_o repugnant_a to_o the_o hebrew_n law_n or_o gospel_n as_o the_o same_o be_v most_o excellent_o prove_v by_o the_o incomparable_a grotius_n 1._o xviii_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o fear_n of_o uncertain_a danger_n as_o build_v of_o fort_n castle_n and_o ship_n and_o the_o like_a though_o the_o former_a be_v on_o frontier_n the_o refuse_v of_o wife_n when_o
shall_v commit_v any_o wilful_a or_o negligent_a fault_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o master_n owner_n or_o the_o ship_n answer_v damage_n to_o the_o merchant_n a_o action_n lie_v well_o against_o he_o xi_o if_o a_o mariner_n take_v up_o money_n or_o clothes_n and_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o purser_n book_n by_o the_o custom_n maritime_a it_o be_v a_o discount_n or_o a_o receipt_n of_o so_o much_o of_o their_o wage_n as_o the_o same_o amount_n to_o and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o they_o for_o their_o wage_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v allow_v and_o be_v not_o account_v mutual_a the_o one_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o clothes_n and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o wage_n xii_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n may_v give_v moderate_a and_o argo_n due_a correction_n to_o his_o mariner_n and_o if_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o same_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n if_o a_o mariner_n shall_v assault_v the_o master_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v 5._o solz_n or_o lose_v his_o 13._o hand_n mariner_n after_o they_o have_v unlade_v the_o ship_n if_o they_o demand_v their_o wage_n and_o there_o be_v any_o intention_n of_o their_o 18._o departure_n the_o master_n may_v detain_v a_o reasonable_a proportion_n of_o the_o same_o till_o they_o bring_v back_o the_o ship_n or_o give_v caution_n to_o serve_v out_o the_o whole_a voyage_n xiii_o barratry_n of_o the_o mariner_n be_v a_o disease_n so_o epidemical_a a_o shipboard_n that_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a for_o a_o master_n be_v his_o industry_n never_o so_o great_a to_o prevent_v a_o span_n of_o villainy_n a_o shipboard_n soon_o spread_v out_o to_o a_o cloud_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o of_o that_o circular_a encouragement_n that_o one_o knavish_a mariner_n give_v to_o another_o however_o the_o law_n do_v in_o such_o case_n impute_v offence_n and_o fault_n commit_v by_o they_o to_o be_v negligence_n in_o the_o fin._n master_n and_o be_v it_o otherwise_o the_o merchant_n will_v be_v in_o a_o very_a dangerous_a condition_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v responsible_a be_v for_o that_o the_o mariner_n be_v of_o his_o own_o choose_n and_o under_o 530._o his_o correction_n and_o government_n and_o know_v no_o other_o superior_a a_o shipboard_n but_o himself_o and_o if_o they_o be_v faulty_a he_o may_v correct_v and_o punish_v they_o and_o justify_v the_o same_o by_o law_n and_o likewise_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v apparent_o prove_v against_o they_o may_v re-imburse_a himself_o out_o of_o their_o wage_n fourteen_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n wheresoever_o the_o merchant_n load_v aboard_o any_o good_n or_o merchandise_n if_o r._n they_o be_v lose_v imbezled_a or_o any_o otherwise_o damnify_v he_o must_v be_v responsible_a for_o they_o for_o the_o very_o lade_v they_o aboard_o make_v he_o liable_a and_o that_o as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o law_n maritime_a xv._n nay_o if_o his_o mariner_n go_v with_o the_o ship_n boat_n to_o the_o key_n or_o wharfe_n to_o fetch_v good_n a_o shipboard_n if_o once_o they_o have_v take_v charge_n of_o they_o the_o master_n become_v factum_fw-la immediate_o responsible_a if_o they_o steal_v lose_v damnify_v or_o imbezle_n they_o xvi_o the_o ancient_a record_n that_o be_v find_v extant_a be_v that_o in_o edw._n the_o three_o time_n where_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o master_n for_o the_o imbezlement_n by_o his_o mariner_n of_o 22_o piece_n of_o gold_n bowe_n sheaf_n of_o arrow_n sword_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o adjudge_v he_o shall_v answer_v and_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v or_o may_v be_v of_o great_a moment_n accept_v of_o a_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n as_o the_o same_o be_v certify_v into_o chancery_n in_o order_n to_o have_v it_o send_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o enable_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n in_o any_o place_n in_o england_n where_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o the_o defendant_n venerabili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la dno_fw-la i._o dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la bristol_n wygorn_v episcopo_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la ed._n cancellar_n vel_fw-la eius_fw-la locum_fw-la tenenti_fw-la svi_fw-la humiles_fw-la &_o devoti_fw-la robertus_fw-la gyene_n major_a uille_n bristol_n edwardus_fw-la blanckett_n &_o johe_v the_o castleacre_n ballivi_fw-la libertatem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la uille_n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la omnia_fw-la reverentia_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la de_fw-fr tenori_fw-la &_o recordi_fw-la &_o ê“cessus_fw-fr loquelle_fw-fr que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cur_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ibm_fw-la sine_fw-la braevi_fw-la inter_fw-la henr_n pilk_n &_o jurdanum_n uenere_fw-la magistrum_fw-la navis_fw-la voc_fw-la la_fw-fr graciane_fw-la de_fw-fr bayone_n in_o plito_fw-la transgress_v ê“ut_o ê‘_n breve_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la nobis_fw-la directum_fw-la fuit_fw-la vos_fw-la inde_fw-la certificatur_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la nris_fw-la vobis_fw-la si_fw-la placet_fw-la mitimus_fw-la in_o hijs_fw-la scriptis_fw-la ad_fw-la placit_fw-la tol_v tent_n ibm_n die_v martis_n ê“x_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la domini_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la 24._o henr_n pilk_n quer_v ope_v se._n versus_fw-la jurdanum_n uenore_fw-la magistrum_fw-la navis_fw-la vocat_fw-la la_fw-fr graciane_fw-la de_fw-fr bayone_n de_fw-fr plito_fw-la transgress_v ê‘_n pl_z etc._n etc._n &_o unde_fw-la quer_n quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la de_fw-la oleron_n unusquisque_fw-la magister_fw-la navis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la transgr_fw-fr ê‘_n servientes_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la fact_n &_o johe_v the_o rule_n &_o fartolet_n de_fw-fr fornes_n servientes_fw-la pndicti_fw-la jurdani_fw-la magisteri_fw-la navis_fw-la pndicte_n die_fw-la mercur_fw-la ê“x_fw-la '_o ante_fw-la festum_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la anno_fw-la regui_fw-la pndicti_fw-la regis_fw-la ed._n 23._o in_o mari_n iuxta_fw-la britan_n in_o eadem_fw-la navi_fw-la de_fw-la johanne_n de_fw-fr cornub_n seruient_fw-fr pndict_v henr_n 22._o libt_n in_o auro_fw-la arcu_fw-la sagit_fw-la glad_a &_o all_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valenc_n 40_o l._n ceperunt_fw-la &_o asportaverunt_fw-la injust_a etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la pndict_v henr_n 60_o l._n &_o si_fw-la pndictus_fw-la jurdanus_n hoc_fw-la velit_fw-la dedicere_fw-la pndict_v henr_n paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la pndictus_fw-la jurdanus_n venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la qd_n lex_fw-la de_fw-la oleron_n talis_fw-la est_fw-la qd_n si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la magistro_fw-la alicujus_fw-la navis_fw-la liberata_fw-la sunt_fw-la custodiend_n unde_fw-la idem_fw-la magister_fw-la ê“_n eisdem_fw-la vel_fw-la ê“_n aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la navi_fw-la facta_fw-la manucap_n illo_fw-la modo_fw-la magr_n navis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la non_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la et_fw-la suê‘_n hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la et_fw-la pndict_v henr_n dicit_fw-la qd_n unusquisque_fw-la magister_fw-la navis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la d_o oe_fw-la quacunque_fw-la transgressione_n ê‘_n servientes_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la sua_fw-la fact_n &_o petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la simlr_fw-la et_fw-fr suê‘_n hoc_fw-la pndicte_n ê‘tes_fw-la habent_fw-la diem_fw-la hic_fw-la die_v sabati_n ê“x_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sci_fw-la hillarij_fw-la ê“x_fw-la futur_fw-la ad_fw-la audiend_n judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la diem_fw-la pdicte_n ê‘tes_fw-la venerunt_fw-la &_o petierunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la recitat_fw-la recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la pndictis_fw-la in_o plena_fw-la curia_fw-la coram_fw-la majore_fw-la &_o ballivis_n &_o alijs_fw-la probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la uille_n &_o magistris_fw-la &_o marinarijs_fw-la visum_fw-la fuit_fw-la curie_n quod_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la magister_fw-la navis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la transgressione_n ê‘_n servientes_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la sua_fw-la facta_fw-la ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la 347._o est_fw-la quod_fw-la pndict_v henr_n recuperet_fw-la dampna_fw-la sua_fw-la 40_o l._n usus_fw-la pndict_v jurdanum_n ê‘_n cur_n taâ—at_a &_o nichilominus_fw-la idem_fw-la jurdanus_n transgressione_n pndicta_fw-la in_o mina_fw-la xvii_o the_o master_n subject_a to_o answer_v damage_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o all_o such_o case_n where_o the_o lade_n be_v bring_v aboard_o either_o by_o his_o consent_n or_o his_o purser_n for_o any_o other_o or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v secret_o bring_v in_o not_o be_v furlis_fw-la enter_v in_o the_o purser_n book_n or_o in_o the_o bill_n of_o lade_n the_o master_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o see_v forthcoming_a unless_o it_o be_v such_o good_n as_o the_o party_n bring_v into_o the_o ship_n about_o they_o as_o clothes_n money_n and_o the_o like_a as_o above_z those_o thing_n be_v seldom_o enter_v yet_o most_o common_o be_v visible_a the_o master_n by_o law_n be_v responsible_a for_o xviii_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o master_n forewarn_v a_o passenger_n edict_n to_o keep_v his_o good_n and_o that_o he_o will_v no_o way_n take_v care_n of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v lose_v or_o purloin_v by_o the_o crew_n he_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o see_v
the_o dampness_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o that_o the_o two_o last_o man_n can_v receive_v their_o proportion_n there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n these_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v 1._o whether_o the_o master_n be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v the_o exact_a quantity_n 2._o whether_o those_o that_o have_v receive_v this_o loss_n can_v charge_v the_o assuror_n 3._o whether_o the_o assuror_n can_v bring_v in_o the_o first_o man_n for_o a_o contribution_n they_o have_v their_o salt_n deliver_v to_o they_o complete_o certain_o the_o master_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v the_o exact_a peti_fw-la quantity_n nor_o be_v he_o oblige_v to_o redeliver_v thev_n ery_z specifical_a salt_n but_o only_o as_o man_n be_v to_o repay_v money_n or_o corn_n by_o the_o distinction_n in_o a_o bag_n or_o sack_n and_o out_o of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o not_o pump_v keep_v dry_a his_o ob_fw-la deck_n and_o the_o like_a there_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la though_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v special_a agreement_n beside_o this_o be_v a_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n against_o which_o the_o master_n can_v not_o prevent_v and_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v deliver_v to_o one_o first_o before_o another_o as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o assuror_n shall_v answer_v but_o whether_o they_o shall_v bring_v in_o the_o first_o man_n for_o contribution_n may_v be_v some_o doubt_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v by_o some_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o for_o they_o deliver_v their_o salt_n to_o the_o master_n tanquam_fw-la in_o creditum_fw-la and_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v the_o redelivery_n of_o the_o same_o specifical_a salt_n beside_o the_o master_n must_v of_o necessity_n mâ—…nare_n deliver_v to_o one_o man_n before_o another_o but_o by_o other_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v they_o ought_v to_o contribute_v per_fw-la ratione_fw-la for_o as_o good_n of_o necessity_n some_o must_v be_v stow_v in_o the_o hold_v and_o that_o such_o good_n seldom_o fail_v without_o a_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o the_o rest_n must_v of_o necessity_n contribute_v to_o that_o misfortune_n and_o so_o make_v no_o distinction_n the_o bill_n of_o lade_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o settle_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o assuror_n and_o assure_v of_o which_o there_o be_v 3._o part_n one_o send_v over_o sea_n the_o other_o leave_v with_o the_o master_n and_o the_o last_o remain_v with_o the_o lader_n xvi_o the_o office_n of_o assurance_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o which_o recite_v that_o whereas_o difference_n grow_v upon_o pollicye_n of_o assurance_n have_v be_v order_v by_o discreet_a merchant_n approve_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n who_o do_v speedy_o decide_v those_o cause_n until_o that_o of_o late_a year_n divers_a person_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o that_o arbitrary_a course_n and_o have_v seek_v to_o draw_v the_o party_n assure_v to_o seek_v their_o money_n of_o every_o several_a assurer_n by_o suit_n commence_v in_o her_o majesty_n court_n to_o their_o great_a charge_n and_o delay_n whereupon_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v issue_v forth_o a_o stand_a commission_n to_o be_v renew_v yearly_o or_o as_o often_o as_o to_o he_o shall_v seem_v meet_a for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o all_o such_o cause_n arise_v on_o policy_n of_o assurance_n as_o shall_v be_v enter_v in_o the_o office_n of_o assurance_n in_o london_n the_o judge_n or_o commissioner_n appoint_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o recorder_n of_o london_n two_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n two_o common_a lawyer_n 8._o grave_n and_o discreet_a merchant_n or_o to_o any_o 5._o of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o hear_v examine_v order_n and_o decree_v all_o such_o cause_n in_o a_o brief_a and_o summary_n way_n without_o formality_n of_o plead_v they_o have_v power_n to_o summon_v the_o party_n examine_v witnesâ—…s_n upon_o oath_n commit_v to_o prison_n upon_o refusal_n of_o obedience_n to_o their_o decree_n they_o be_v to_o meet_v once_o a_o week_n at_o the_o assurance_n office_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a public_a place_n and_o no_o fee_n at_o all_o be_v to_o be_v exact_v by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o their_o sentence_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n but_o the_o party_n must_v deposit_v the_o money_n decree_v and_o then_o though_o the_o party_n be_v imprison_v he_o may_v be_v discharge_v and_o then_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n breast_n to_o affirm_v or_o reverse_v and_o to_o award_v the_o party_n assure_v double_a cost_n no_o commissioner_n be_v party_n assuror_n can_v act_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o commission_n nor_o until_o he_o have_v take_v his_o corporal_a oath_n before_o the_o major_a and_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o proceed_v upright_o and_o indifferent_o between_o party_n and_o party_n xvii_o this_o be_v a_o good_a act_n have_v it_o be_v as_o careful_o pen_v as_o be_v intend_v for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o which_o this_o act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o first_o any_o man_n may_v at_o this_o day_n make_v a_o private_a policy_n notwithstanding_o this_o act_n which_o be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o one_o make_v and_o enter_v in_o the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o such_o a_o policy_n might_n and_o may_v be_v now_o sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n second_o the_o number_n of_o commissioner_n be_v so_o great_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o court_n without_o 5._o at_o the_o least_o and_o without_o a_o court_n they_o neither_o can_v summon_v party_n or_o examine_v witness_n and_o that_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o get_v three_o if_o the_o party_n or_o witness_n refuse_v to_o appear_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o punish_v the_o party_n for_o the_o delay_n with_o cost_n or_o otherwise_o which_o be_v very_o mischievous_a four_o no_o commissioner_n can_v sit_v before_o he_o be_v swear_v commission_n and_o the_o commissioner_n be_v often_o renew_v it_o be_v a_o trouble_n to_o be_v attend_v a_o court_n of_o alderman_n which_o be_v difficult_a sometime_o of_o the_o year_n to_o get_v five_o though_o they_o have_v power_n to_o commit_v the_o party_n who_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o decree_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v any_o order_n against_o the_o ship_n which_o matter_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n it_o be_v 23._o enact_v that_o 3._o commissioner_n whereof_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o a_o barrister_n of_o 5._o year_n stand_v to_o be_v one_o shall_v make_v a_o court_n and_o to_o act_v as_o any_o 5._o before_o may_v have_v do_v they_o have_v likewise_o power_n now_o give_v they_o to_o summon_v party_n and_o witness_n and_o upon_o contempt_n or_o delay_n in_o the_o witness_n upon_o the_o first_o summons_n and_o tender_v of_o reasonable_a charge_n and_o in_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o second_o summons_n to_o imprison_v offender_n or_o give_v cost_n every_o commissioner_n be_v now_o to_o take_v his_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n major_a to_o proceed_v upright_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o any_o of_o they_o may_v administer_v a_o oath_n so_o as_o the_o adverse_a party_n may_v have_v notice_n to_o the_o end_n such_o person_n may_v be_v fair_o examine_v commission_n may_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o examine_v of_o witness_n beyond_o sea_n or_o in_o remote_a place_n by_o direction_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o decree_n may_v be_v make_v against_o body_n and_o good_n and_o against_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o execution_n according_o and_o assess_v cost_v of_o suit_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v just_a but_o execution_n can_v be_v against_o body_n and_o good_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n but_o the_o party_n must_v make_v his_o election_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n xviii_o but_o these_o statute_n take_v not_o away_o that_o cognizance_n 1654._o which_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n claim_v upon_o such_o contract_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o give_v this_o new_a erect_a court_n a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n with_o those_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o though_o the_o loss_n happen_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n yet_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o policy_n of_o assurance_n though_o the_o loss_n happen_v at_o sea_n r._n yet_o the_o jury_n shall_v inquire_v for_o the_o loss_n be_v not_o the_o direct_a ground_n of_o the_o action_n but_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o admiralty_n have_v likewise_o put_v in_o if_o not_o for_o a_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n yet_o at_o least_o a_o concurrent_a one_o yet_o 139._o both_o have_v
tongue_n or_o nation_n whatsoever_o nor_o matter_n it_o of_o what_o sufficiency_n the_o juror_n be_v for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v alter_v but_o the_o clause_n of_o 481._o quorum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4._o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o if_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n then_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v all_o english_a for_o though_o the_o english_a may_v be_v suppose_v to_o favour_v themselves_o more_o than_o stranger_n yet_o when_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v they_o will_v favour_v 4._o both_o alike_o without_o any_o difference_n iv._o if_o a_o alien_n be_v party_n who_o slip_v his_o opportunity_n and_o suffer_v a_o trial_n by_o all_o english_a the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o verdict_n erroneous_a for_o if_o he_o will_v be_v so_o negligent_a as_o to_o slip_v that_o advantage_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o it_o be_v his_o fault_n 28._o for_o the_o alien_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n he_o must_v then_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la meditatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o a_o neglect_n of_o that_o opportunity_n happen_v yet_o if_o he_o pray_v it_o after_o the_o award_v a_o general_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o same_o may_v be_v retreeve_v 32_o so_o as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v return_v and_o file_v for_o than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la or_o otherwise_o he_o can_v nor_o can_v he_o afterward_o challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o the_o jury_n be_v all_o denizen_n though_o sandford_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n 357._o for_o the_o alien_n must_v pray_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n v._o if_o there_o be_v a_o general_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n can_v pray_v a_o decem_o tale_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 12._o upon_o this_o because_o the_o tale_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o tale_n ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la as_o if_o five_o alien_n and_o five_o denizen_n appear_v on_o the_o principal_a jury_n the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v a_o tale_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o 104._o if_o the_o tale_n be_v general_a de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la it_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o award_v thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v well_o award_v 841._o if_o a_o alien_a that_o live_v here_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o amity_n be_v between_o both_o king_n judge_n commit_v treason_n he_o shall_v by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o and_o 2._o ph._n and_o mary_n be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n be_v try_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n felony_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o pray_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o court_n ought_v 27._o to_o grant_v it_o yet_o if_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o a_o alien_n the_o case_n trial_n be_v not_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o according_a to_o the_o common-law_n if_o a_o alien_n in_o league_n bring_v a_o action_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o alien_a enemy_n he_o may_v conclude_v in_o the_o action_n 3._o in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o say_v he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o pray_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o london_n but_o six_o englishman_n and_o five_o alien_n appear_v and_o the_o plaintif_n pray_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v so_o there_o want_v one_o alien_n and_o the_o record_n be_v ideo_fw-la alius_fw-la aliegena_n de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la vic'_fw-fr london_n ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la infra_fw-la nominati_fw-la julii_n caesaris_fw-la per_fw-la mandato_fw-la justiciarum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la apposito_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomen_fw-la panelo_fw-la predict_v '_o affilatur_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la nuper_fw-la editi_fw-la &_o provise_v qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la jurato_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la appositus_fw-la viz._n christianus_n dethick_n alienigena_fw-la exactus_fw-la venit_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o juratam_fw-la illam_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la praedicta_fw-la prius_fw-la impanellatis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la juratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o no_o tale_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la when_o the_o trial_n be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la by_o the_o act_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o because_o in_o the_o act_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o freehold_n of_o juror_n and_o a_o alien_n corsini_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v of_o any_o country_n or_o to_o have_v any_o freehold_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v because_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o speedy_a execution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v favourable_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o though_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tale_n be_v pray_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la defendentis_fw-la yet_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o a_o misprision_n and_o will_v be_v amend_v vi_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n though_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n yet_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o english_a because_o he_o sue_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a be_v a_o alien_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 275._o shely_n a_o french_a man_n who_o join_v with_o stafford_n in_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o take_n of_o scarborough_n castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n he_o be_v take_v be_v arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v contra_fw-la legiantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la debitam_fw-la and_o the_o indictment_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a although_o he_o be_v no_o subject_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o french_a king_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n than_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v indict_v but_o ransom_v it_o be_v likewise_o rule_v there_o that_o the_o trial_n be_v good_a although_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v in_o york_n be_v general_a and_o not_o the_o medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la for_o such_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n 4._o ma._n dyer_n 145._o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o omit_v the_o word_n naturalem_fw-la dominam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o begin_v that_o he_o intend_v treason_n contra_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 36._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n stephano_n ferraro_n d'game_n case_n in_o dr._n lopez_n treason_n if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o the_o indictment_n can_v conclude_v contra_fw-la legianeiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la for_o he_o never_o be_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n by_o marshal_n law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 13_o h_n 7._o in_o perkin_n warbecks_n case_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o flanders_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o invade_v the_o realm_n with_o intent_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n who_o have_v his_o judgement_n and_o trial_n by_o martial_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n vii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o dominion_n separate_v and_o divide_v from_o england_n at_o the_o first_o and_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o conquest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v as_o alien_n enemy_n to_o 105._o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v disable_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o five_o scept_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v only_o enable_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n viz._n oneil_n de_fw-fr ultonia_n o_o molloghlin_n de_fw-fr media_n o_o connoghor_n de_fw-fr connacia_n o_o brian_n de_fw-fr tholmonio_fw-la and_o ma_fw-fr murogh_n de_fw-fr lagenia_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n
neighbour_n land_n better_o than_o himself_o however_o this_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n for_o all_o planter_n that_o those_o waste_n or_o asperi_fw-la montes_fw-la which_o the_o native_n alterius_fw-la make_v no_o use_n of_o nor_o can_v receive_v any_o damage_n by_o their_o be_v possess_v by_o other_o may_v lawful_o be_v impropriate_v by_o they_o iu._n but_o admit_v that_o planter_n may_v appropriate_v a_o plantation_n for_o their_o live_n whether_o such_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o same_o by_o will_n we_o suppose_v the_o possessor_n have_v no_o heir_n for_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v but_o a_o usufructuary_n possession_n till_o a_o descent_n have_v be_v cast_v which_o then_o perhaps_o may_v turn_v the_o same_o into_o a_o right_n nature_n without_o all_o controversy_n the_o very_a immediate_a possess_n and_o plant_v create_v a_o right_a against_o all_o but_o he_o that_o have_v empire_n there_o and_o that_o very_o right_a the_o party_n in_o his_o life_n time_n may_v have_v actual_o transfer_v over_o to_o another_o now_o though_o the_o devise_n in_o the_o will_n operate_v not_o till_o after_o his_o death_n yet_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v during_o his_o life_n according_a as_o the_o french_a have_v it_o see_v despoviller_n avant_fw-fr que_fw-fr de_fw-fr s'en_fw-fr aller_fw-fr coucher_n that_o be_v man_n first_o put_v off_o his_o clothes_n and_o then_o go_v to_o bed_n v._o again_o person_n have_v arrive_v in_o those_o territory_n and_o plant_v but_o before_o they_o have_v reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n necessity_n be_v find_v within_o their_o hut_n and_o a_o supply_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o support_n of_o humane_a life_n be_v want_v whether_o such_o may_v seek_v the_o mean_n of_o subsistence_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n after_o request_n force_v they_o from_o their_o neighbour_n planter_n sure_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o any_o natural_a subsistence_n and_o necessary_a to_o another_o belong_v just_o to_o i_o unless_o i_o have_v merit_v to_o loose_v the_o life_n which_o i_o seek_v to_o preserve_v there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o god_n create_v our_o nature_n such_o as_o they_o be_v if_o he_o do_v not_o provide_v mean_n to_o uphold_v their_o being_n according_a to_o the_o natural_a faculty_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o a_o good_a mother_n divide_v her_o bread_n among_o her_o singulis_fw-la child_n as_o a_o morsel_n may_v come_v to_o each_o let_v we_o therefore_o judge_v this_o case_n by_o those_o rule_n of_o justice_n by_o which_o we_o judge_v other_o ease_n if_o a_o father_n in_o his_o will_v pass_v by_o a_o child_n or_o name_v he_o but_o upon_o false_a cause_n leave_v he_o nothing_o he_o be_v notwithstanding_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n admit_v to_o a_o child_n part_n a_o legitima_fw-la and_o may_v form_v his_o action_n contra_fw-la testamentum_fw-la inofficiosum_fw-la man_n be_v all_o a_o kiâ—…_n and_o we_o derive_v one_o from_o another_o and_o to_o let_v other_o settle_v in_o our_o place_n who_o may_v just_o expect_v as_o much_o due_a to_o they_o for_o their_o natural_a subsistence_n as_o be_v to_o those_o who_o before_o go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n to_o make_v place_n for_o they_o yea_o though_o they_o assign_v they_o nothing_o at_o their_o departure_n man_n be_v of_o all_o live_a creature_n most_o miserable_a if_o he_o may_v not_o during_o this_o life_n have_v that_o measure_n which_o god_n will_v not_o have_v a_o ox_n defraud_v of_o thus_o have_v every_o dung-hill-f_o a_o right_a to_o live_v and_o to_o remain_v insectile_a which_o beside_o existence_n have_v sense_n and_o may_v not_o just_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o its_o chief_a felicity_n unless_o it_o be_v importunate_a to_o a_o noble_a creature_n vi_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o no_o man_n can_v pretend_v to_o share_v in_o the_o sweat_n of_o another_o man_n brow_n or_o that_o the_o pain_n and_o waste_v of_o another_o man_n life_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o any_o but_o his_o own_o nay_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o those_o neighbour_n planter_n who_o be_v settle_v before_o we_o and_o have_v acquire_v either_o by_o industry_n or_o lawful_a donation_n the_o fruit_n of_o other_o man_n labour_n and_o consequent_o must_v enjoy_v more_o plenty_n than_o a_o new_a comer_n or_o â—…5_n planter_n yet_o all_o that_o they_o possess_v be_v not_o proper_o they_o for_o if_o another_o by_o extreme_a necessity_n be_v perish_v and_o they_o have_v above_o what_o they_o can_v consume_v in_o a_o natural_a way_n than_o they_o have_v no_o full_a a_o property_n in_o that_o plenty_n than_o steward_n have_v and_o for_o this_o regard_n they_o be_v so_o call_v in_o scripture_n the_o earth_n still_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o fullness_n of_o it_o it_o be_v he_o for_o he_o make_v it_o of_o his_o own_o matter_n and_o for_o the_o fashion_n of_o it_o use_v not_o our_o aidâ—…_n yea_o it_o be_v his_o sun_n which_o still_o produce_v and_o his_o cloud_n which_o drop_v fatness_n we_o can_v only_o pretend_v the_o contribution_n of_o a_o little_a pain_n for_o that_o which_o be_v our_o natural_a share_n so_o that_o in_o plain_a reason_n we_o may_v not_o expect_v to_o be_v otherwise_o qualify_v then_o steward_n for_o all_o that_o which_o be_v not_o probable_o necessary_a for_o our_o own_o subsistence_n or_o for_o they_o who_o subsist_v only_o by_o we_o wherefore_o lazarus_n ready_a to_o perish_v not_o by_o fault_n but_o by_o misfortune_n have_v take_v dives_n his_o crumb_n contrary_a to_o his_o will_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v no_o more_o than_o he_o who_o take_v something_o which_o the_o lord_n or_o master_n have_v give_v he_o though_o the_o steward_n contradict_v 70._o it_o but_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o both_o the_o planter_n be_v in_o pari_fw-la necessitate_v then_o melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la or_o as_o saint_n paul_n word_n be_v when_o he_o excite_v the_o church_n charity_n and_o alm_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o distress_a member_n of_o christ_n not_o quoth_v he_o that_o you_o shall_v be_v streighten_v 13._o and_o they_o abound_v vii_o the_o will_n of_o those_o who_o first_o consent_v mutual_o to_o divide_v the_o earth_n into_o particular_a possession_n be_v certain_o such_o as_o recede_v as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v from_o natural_a equity_n for_o write_v law_n be_v as_o near_o as_o possible_a may_v be_v to_o be_v interpret_v by_o that_o and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o such_o extremity_n we_o be_v not_o without_o example_n of_o take_v the_o good_n of_o one_o to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o many_o and_o therefore_o at_o sea_n if_o provision_n begin_v to_o fail_v in_o a_o ship_n imbecelitatis_fw-la every_o one_o may_v be_v force_v to_o bring_v out_o open_o what_o he_o lay_v in_o for_o his_o passage_n in_o particular_a so_o a_o ship_n at_o sea_n have_v instress_n of_o wether_n spend_v her_o sail_n cordage_n and_o anchor_n meet_v other_o vessel_n at_o sea_n may_v take_v a_o supply_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v want_v but_o yet_o govern_v according_a to_o st._n paul_n word_n so_o that_o such_o take_v straighten_v not_o the_o other_o ship_n so_o when_o the_o sea_n break_v in_o upon_o a_o country_n we_o may_v dig_v in_o the_o next_o man_n ground_n to_o make_v a_o bank_n without_o stay_v for_o the_o owner_n permission_n yea_o tear_v down_o any_o man_n hedge_n or_o fence_n when_o the_o common_a passage_n be_v stop_v for_o in_o such_o case_n of_o necessity_n humane_a law_n as_o be_v mention_v afore_o do_v not_o so_o much_o permit_v as_o expound_v their_o natural_a equity_n and_o that_o which_o man_n give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v so_o innocent_o distress_v who_o borrow_v life_n only_o from_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n et_fw-fr pist_o ass_n tempestate_fw-la tuentur_fw-la be_v not_o proper_o a_o charity_n to_o they_o as_o a_o duty_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n that_o give_v perhaps_o he_o do_v more_o charity_n to_o himself_o then_o to_o the_o receiver_n viii_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o christian_a charity_n or_o communion_n be_v as_o far_o above_o the_o natural_a as_o christ_n himself_o be_v above_o nature_n this_o require_v a_o equal_a beat_n of_o all_o pulse_n that_o as_o fellow-member_n we_o have_v a_o homogenial_a sense_n and_o palpitation_n we_o be_v to_o divide_v a_o cruze_n of_o oil_n and_o a_o few_o handful_n of_o meal_n with_o one_o of_o christ_n flock_n with_o a_o abandon_a creature_n and_o what_o can_v be_v in_o more_o extremity_n than_o a_o poor_a planter_n in_o a_o strange_a place_n destitute_a imo_fw-la for_o the_o present_a of_o the_o support_v of_o humane_a life_n and_o sure_o the_o violation_n of_o this_o jus_fw-la charitatis_fw-la be_v no_o less_o than_o theft_n in_o those_o who_o have_v extend_v fortune_n never_o defalcate_v a_o gibeonite_n crust_v perhaps_o for_o a_o
oblige_v to_o continue_v partnership_n 2._o 1._o 3_o the_o master_n be_v obligeable_a by_o they_o 2._o 1._o 4_o not_o oblige_v to_o join_v in_o a_o action_n 2._o 1._o 5_o property_n of_o the_o ship_n follow_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o material_n not_o of_o the_o builder_n if_o it_o be_v build_v all_o with_o their_o good_n 2._o 1._o 7_o package_n on_o what_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o what_o packer_n be_v to_o take_v 2._o 13._o 4_o pardon_n of_o felony_n extend_v not_o to_o piracy_n 1._o 4._o 23_o 25_o petty_a averidge_n when_o due_a 2._o 2._o 6_o planter_n of_o the_o right_n of_o plant_v 3._o 5._o 2_o 3_o where_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o same_o by_o will_n 3._o 5._o 4_o plunder_n soldier_n so_o do_v may_v be_v slay_v by_o any_o man_n who_o they_o shall_v attempt_v 1._o 6._o 10_o port_n what_o 2._o 14._o 7_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n 1._o 4._o 23_o robbery_n commit_v in_o they_o not_o piracy_n ibid._n port_n of_o nation_n in_o amity_n may_v deliver_v ship_n bring_v in_o there_o by_o a_o enemy_n 1._o 1._o 9_o neuter_n port_n the_o peace_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v 1._o 2._o 17_o 1._o 1._o 10_o 1._o 3._o 7_o port_n not_o to_o be_v visit_v after_o a_o war_n begin_v by_o a_o enemy_n 1._o 3._o 11_o ship_n drive_v in_o by_o stress_n of_o weather_n not_o subject_a to_o reprize_n 1._o 2._o 1_o peace_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v 1._o 5._o 14_o possession_n the_o high_a title_n that_o man_n can_v pretend_v to_o what_o they_o enjoy_v 3._o 5._o 1_o yield_v without_o fight_v to_o be_v use_v civil_o 1._o 14._o 12_o prize_n ship_n may_v not_o always_o be_v possess_v 1._o 13._o 10_o possession_n of_o a_o ship_n create_v no_o title_n 2._o 1._o 11_o poundage_n what_o and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v levy_v 2._o 11._o 10_o prerogative_n the_o king_n have_v to_o dig_v in_o any_o man_n ground_n for_o salt-petre_n 1._o 1._o 4_o prescription_n it_o be_v uncertain_a beginning_n 1_o 15._o 14_o 15_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o corporeal_a but_o civil_a possession_n 1._o 5._o 13_o avail_v not_o in_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v steal_v 1._o 4._o 20_o prest_n the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o run_v away_o 1._o 6._o 7_o vide_fw-la mariner_n primage_n when_o payable_a 2._o 9_o 4_o prince_n responsible_a for_o injury_n public_a and_o in_o prudence_n ought_v to_o redress_v injury_n private_a especial_o to_o foreigner_n 1._o 2._o 8_o responsible_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o suppress_v pirate_n 1._o 4._o 2_o not_o bind_v to_o treat_v personal_o with_o ambassador_n 1._o 7._o 4_o the_o death_n of_o one_o determine_v not_o the_o alliance_n 1._o 7._o 6_o their_o wisdom_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o league_n 1._o 7._o 9_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v one_o another_o other_o title_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n 1._o 7._o 18_o tho_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n may_v consent_v that_o commerce_n shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o his_o subject_n 1._o 9_o 4_o the_o declare_a will_n of_o they_o can_v make_v all_o those_o of_o our_o act_n sin_n 1._o 12._o 8_o nor_n can_v their_o interdiction_n if_o disobey_v when_o their_o subject_n be_v possess_v by_o their_o enemy_n create_v a_o offence_n ibid._n one_o of_o their_o chief_a happiness_n be_v a_o good_a general_n 1._o 13._o 1_o how_o they_o govern_v themselves_o in_o treaty_n 1._o 7._o 1_o 23_o bind_v to_o render_v honour_n to_o their_o equal_a ibid._n peace_n ought_v to_o be_v purchase_v it_o at_o any_o rate_n and_o to_o be_v maintain_v with_o the_o great_a faith_n 1._o 15._o 18_o prescription_n silence_n all_o tribunal_n though_o its_o inception_n be_v not_o know_v 1._o 15._o 14_o it_o necessary_a to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o right_o 1._o 15._o 15_o prisage_n not_o grantable_a away_o without_o act_n of_o of_o parliament_n 2._o 8._o 1_o not_o due_a till_o break_v of_o bulk_n 2._o 8._o 3_o prisage_n become_v due_a if_o the_o property_n be_v change_v though_o the_o good_n be_v not_o land_v 2._o 8._o 6_o privilege_n the_o hanse_v town_n have_v several_a and_o when_o they_o determine_v and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n 2._o 12._o 1â—…_n charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la on_o what_o consideration_n the_o same_o be_v grant_v 2._o 12._o 7_o prize_n prize_v the_o 10_o part_n just_o due_a to_o the_o admiral_n 1._o 1._o 9_o equal_o divide_v among_o the_o captor_n 1._o 2._o 20_o prize_n ship_n their_o paper_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v 1._o 13._o 9_o may_v not_o always_o be_v possess_v 1._o 13._o 10_o proclamation_n whether_o necessary_a before_o a_o war_n 1._o 1._o 14_o have_v pass_v where_o the_o good_n of_o friend_n may_v become_v prize_n ibid._n prohibition_n good_n prohibit_v may_v subject_v the_o vessel_n to_o a_o forfeiture_n 2._o 2._o 17_o property_n when_o first_o introduce_v 1._o 1._o 3_o where_o the_o property_n of_o the_o vessel_n follow_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o material_n 2._o 1._o 7_o the_o property_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o a_o pirate_n become_v his_o that_o take_v they_o 1._o 4._o 11_o 19_o legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la difference_n between_o that_o and_o spoliatio_fw-la as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o change_n of_o property_n 1._o 1._o 9_o can_v be_v question_v but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 1._o 10._o 11_o can_v be_v question_v in_o the_o admiralty_n if_o before_o sale_n the_o ship_n be_v sell_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la 2._o 1._o 9_o property_n of_o good_n alter_v by_o be_v take_v and_o retake_v in_o war_n 1._o 4._o 19_o property_n of_o good_n take_v by_o piracy_n alter_v by_o sale_n in_o a_o market_n overt_a 1._o 4._o 21_o protection_n the_o true_a ensign_n of_o liberty_n 1._o 5._o 2_o what_o and_o by_o who_o accept_v 1._o 8._o 2_o protest_v subject_n every_o of_o the_o drawer_n that_o subscribe_v to_o answer_v the_o sum_n draw_v 2._o 10_o 16_o protest_v the_o use_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o same_o 2._o 10._o 31_o pylott_n when_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o duty_n and_o how_o oblige_v to_o answer_v for_o negligence_n or_o wilfulness_n 2._o 9_o 1_o 2_o 3_o pirate_n what_o 1._o 4._o 1_o improper_o call_v enemy_n yet_o hold_v a_o equality_n 1._o 4._o 3_o be_v not_o to_o have_v succour_n 1._o 4._o 4_o overcome_v in_o the_o ocean_n may_v be_v immediate_o execute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 1._o 4._o 11_o or_o bring_v to_o a_o port_n and_o the_o judge_n refuse_v or_o the_o captor_n can_v stay_v without_o prejudice_n may_v be_v execute_v 1._o 4._o 11_o pirate_n only_o questionable_a proper_o in_o that_o country_n where_o the_o ship_n be_v carry_v 1._o 4._o 14_o quarter_n not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o person_n take_v in_o fireship_n 1_o 14._o 12_o to_o demand_v it_o not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o oath_n call_v sacramentum_fw-la militare_fw-la 1._o 14._o 13_o rebellion_n in_o those_o that_o shall_v not_o strike_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n flagg_n 1._o 5._o 8_o reception_n reception_n from_o a_o enemy_n what_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o same_o 1._o 1._o 7_o release_n of_o the_o master_n where_o it_o bind_v the_o owner_n 2._o 4._o 15_o renunciation_n of_o the_o lade_n when_o it_o may_v be_v 2._o 4._o 13_o 17_o relief_n appoint_a for_o mariner_n and_o maim_a soldier_n 1._o 14._o 28_o religion_n whether_o lawful_a to_o plant_v the_o same_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n 1._o 1._o 5_o renegado_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o make_v they_o 3._o 1._o 6_o can_v be_v a_o witness_n by_o the_o law_n of_o any_o christian_a kingdom_n 3._o 4._o 7_o reprizal_n from_o whence_o derive_v 1._o 2._o 1_o can_v be_v against_o the_o good_n of_o ambassador_n 1._o 2._o 16_o not_o good_a without_o lawful_a warrant_n or_o commission_n 1._o 2._o 1_o ship_n take_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o dive_v not_o the_o owner_n of_o their_o property_n unless_o carry_v infra_fw-la presidia_fw-la 1._o 1._o 7_o 8_o the_o cause_n precedent_n before_o the_o same_o be_v grantable_a 1._o 2._o 6_o reprisal_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 1._o 2._o 7_o person_n exempt_a from_o the_o same_o 1._o 2._o 16_o reprizal_n grant_v and_o they_o commit_v piracy_n they_o forfeit_v their_o vessel_n 1._o 4._o 2_o captain_n of_o ship_n of_o reprisal_n commit_v piracy_n can_v oblige_v the_o owner_n for_o satisfaction_n 1._o 14._o 18_o request_n ought_v always_o to_o precede_v reprisal_n 1._o 2._o 8_o â—…etters_n of_o request_n allot_v time_n certain_a 1._o 2._o 13_o the_o same_o be_v make_v may_v sufficient_o empower_v one_o nation_n to_o execute_v the_o judgement_n of_o another_o 3._o 8_o restitution_n where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v of_o ship_n regain_v from_o a_o enemy_n 1._o 1._o 7_o 8_o restitution_n of_o ship_n where_o the_o same_o
be_v too_o gentle_a if_o cruelty_n have_v not_o be_v add_v to_o ingratitude_n they_o deprive_v enumerate_v he_o of_o all_o his_o honour_n they_o rob_v he_o of_o all_o his_o fortune_n they_o take_v from_o he_o the_o use_n of_o the_o day_n and_o light_n they_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o reduce_v he_o to_o the_o company_n of_o rogue_n and_o the_o miserable_a bellisarius_fw-la demand_v a_o charity_n even_o that_o bellisarius_fw-la the_o chief_a general_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o after_o so_o many_o victory_n and_o conquest_n accompany_v with_o so_o high_a and_o clear_o a_o virtue_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o christendom_n reduce_v to_o so_o abject_a and_o low_a a_o misery_n nor_o be_v this_o cruel_a and_o hasty_a reckon_n of_o justinian_n let_v slip_v without_o a_o cruel_a payment_n for_o narces_n who_o be_v as_o well_o a_o successor_n in_o merit_n as_o in_o authority_n to_o bellisarius_fw-la who_o have_v notice_n of_o a_o disdain_n conceive_v likewise_o against_o he_o upon_o a_o single_a complaint_n resolve_v not_o to_o expose_v himself_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o malice_n and_o therefore_o better_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n then_o stay_v to_o be_v oppress_v soon_o spoil_v the_o affair_n of_o justinian_n for_o the_o goth_n revolt_v and_o fortune_n will_v not_o forbear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o party_n which_o narces_n follow_v nor_o to_o find_v the_o barbarian_a where_o so_o brave_a a_o captain_n be_v engage_v therefore_o not_o one_o or_o many_o fault_n be_v to_o be_v listen_v to_o against_o commander_n but_o patient_o hear_v and_o redress_v but_o not_o to_o disgrace_v or_o loose_v they_o for_o such_o have_v commit_v a_o fault_n yet_o be_v admonish_v by_o love_n may_v endeavour_v by_o future_a service_n to_o make_v recompense_n by_o some_o noble_a exploit_n but_o disgrace_v become_v instrument_n often_o of_o danger_n and_o ruin_n to_o their_o superior_n iu_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n fault_n be_v either_o proper_a to_o themselves_o or_o common_a with_o other_o those_o be_v common_a with_o other_o which_o other_o man_n fall_v into_o and_o be_v correct_v with_o like_a ordinary_a proceed_n as_o other_o crime_n of_o like_a nature_n as_o manslaughter_n theft_n adultery_n and_o such_o like_a those_o be_v proper_a which_o do_v proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o naval_a military_a part_n and_o be_v punish_v by_o some_o unusual_a or_o extraordinary_a punishment_n as_o be_v these_o not_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o over_o muster_n or_o call_v over_o the_o ship_n to_o serve_v under_o he_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o serve_v to_o vage_fw-la or_o wander_v long_o from_o a_o shipboard_n although_o he_o return_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o forsake_v his_o fleet_n squadron_n ship_n captain_n commander_n or_o officer_n to_o leave_v his_o stand_n to_o fly_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n to_o betray_v the_o fleet_n squadron_n or_o ship_n to_o be_v disobedient_a to_o superior_a affair_n to_o loose_v or_o sell_v his_o arm_n or_o steal_v another_o man_n militari_fw-la to_o be_v negligent_a in_o his_o officer_n command_n or_o in_o his_o watch_n to_o make_v a_o mutiny_n to_o fly_v first_o out_o of_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v very_o frequent_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o digest_v and_o code_n of_o military_a affair_n and_o other_o like_a title_n which_o accompany_v they_o arrian_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a observe_v every_o thing_n be_v count_v a_o offence_n in_o a_o soldier_n which_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a discipline_n as_o to_o be_v negligent_a to_o be_v stubborn_a to_o be_v slothful_a v._o the_o punishment_n wherewith_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n be_v correct_v be_v those_o corporal_a punishment_n or_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o injunction_n of_o some_o service_n to_o be_v do_v or_o a_o motion_n or_o remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o send_v away_o with_o shame_n by_o capital_a punishment_n be_v understand_v for_o the_o most_o part_n death_n or_o at_o least_o beat_v with_o cat_n with_o nine_o tail_n as_o they_o common_o term_v it_o duck_v wooden-horse_n gauntlet_n and_o such_o like_a unless_o happy_o it_o be_v pardon_v either_o for_o the_o unskilfulness_n of_o the_o mariner_n or_o soldier_n or_o the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o crew_n or_o company_n be_v thereto_o draw_v by_o wine_n wantonness_n or_o for_o the_o commiseration_n or_o pity_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o the_o party_n offend_v all_o which_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o other_o the_o supreme_a commander_n or_o captain_n vi_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o army_n and_o fleet_n all_o manner_n of_o impiety_n shall_v be_v prohibit_v especial_o that_o of_o swear_v and_o curse_v for_o such_o be_v sin_n so_o foolish_a that_o they_o unaware_o help_v man_n into_o damnation_n render_v man_n worse_a than_o beast_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o court_v that_o vanity_n of_o sin_n without_o any_o of_o the_o appendant_a allurement_n which_o other_o vicious_a action_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o same_o in_o the_o end_n teach_v man_n to_o disavow_v god_n in_o their_o discourse_n and_o action_n by_o their_o intemperate_a and_o inconsiderate_a invoke_v he_o in_o their_o oath_n against_o such_o as_o also_o against_o those_o that_o shall_v give_v themselves_o 2._o up_o to_o curse_v execration_n drunkenness_n uncleanness_n or_o other_o scandalous_a action_n in_o derogation_n of_o god_n honour_n and_o corruption_n of_o good_a manner_n fyne_n and_o imprisonment_n or_o such_o other_o punishment_n may_v be_v inflict_v on_o they_o by_o a_o court_n martial_n highness_n which_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o day_n pay_n but_o for_o drunkenness_n the_o same_o extend_v not_o to_o commander_n or_o other_o commission_n and_o warrant-officer_n for_o they_o upon_o conviction_n before_o the_o admiral_n shall_v be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o their_o command_n and_o a_o liar_n convict_v a_o shipboard_n shall_v be_v hoist_v upon_o the_o main-stay_a with_o 4_o brace_n have_v a_o broom_n and_o 1._o shovel_n tie_v to_o his_o back_n where_o he_o shall_v continue_v a_o hour_n every_o man_n cry_v a_o liar_n a_o liar_n and_o a_o week_n follow_v he_o shall_v clean_o the_o ship_n be_v head_n and_o side_n without_o board_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o navy_n if_o he_o receive_v 3._o great_a wage_n then_o for_o a_o able_a seaman_n then_o half_a a_o day_n pay_n vi_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n spy_n may_v be_v send_v to_o survey_v pun_v the_o enemy_n force_n fleet_n station_n or_o squadron_n and_o make_v discovery_n of_o whatsoever_o may_v give_v advantage_n to_o the_o person_n send_v so_o moses_n and_o joshua_n do_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v deprehend_v they_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o apian_a say_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o any_o officer_n soldier_n or_o mariner_n in_o actual_a service_n and_o in_o pay_n in_o his_o majesty_n fleet_n or_o any_o other_o person_n in_o the_o same_o shall_v give_v hold_v or_o entertain_v any_o intelligence_n to_o or_o with_o any_o king_n prince_n or_o state_n be_v enemy_n to_o or_o any_o person_n in_o rebellion_n against_o his_o 3._o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n without_o leave_n or_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n admiral_z vice-admiral_n or_o officer_n in_o chief_a of_o any_o squadron_n they_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n now_o the_o bare_a receipt_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o message_n from_o a_o enemy_n will_v not_o make_v a_o man_n subject_n to_o the_o penalty_n of_o this_o article_n and_o therefore_o the_o subsequent_a article_n explain_v the_o precedent_n in_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o inferior_a officer_n mariner_z or_o soldier_n shall_v receive_v any_o letter_n or_o message_n from_o any_o king_n foreign_a prince_n state_n or_o potentate_n be_v a_o enemy_n or_o on_o their_o behalf_n and_o if_o such_o person_n do_v not_o reveal_v the_o same_o within_o 12_o hour_n have_v opportunity_n so_o to_o do_v and_o acquaint_v the_o superior_a commander_n with_o it_o such_o person_n be_v to_o suffer_v death_n so_o likewise_o if_o such_o superior_a officer_n or_o mariner_n be_v acquaint_v therewith_o by_o a_o inferior_a officer_n mariner_z or_o other_o such_o superior_a officero_n cmmander_n or_o mariner_n in_o his_o own_o 4._o person_n receive_v a_o letter_n or_o message_n from_o any_o such_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n and_o shall_v not_o in_o convenient_a time_n reveal_v the_o same_o to_o the_o admiral_n vice-admiral_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o squadron_n shall_v suffer_v the_o like_a pain_n of_o death_n or_o such_o punishment_n as_o a_o court_n marshal_n shall_v inflict_v now_o spy_n be_v put_v to_o death_n sometime_o just_o by_o those_o that_o manifest_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o warring_n by_o
other_o by_o that_o licence_n which_o the_o law_n of_o war_n grant_v nor_o ought_v any_o person_n to_o be_v move_v with_o this_o that_o such_o be_v take_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n for_o that_o proceed_v not_o from_o their_o have_v offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o from_o this_o that_o by_o the_o same_o law_n every_o thing_n be_v pun_v lawful_a against_o a_o enemy_n and_o every_o one_o as_o it_o be_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n determine_v either_o more_o rigorous_o or_o gentle_o but_o that_o spy_n be_v both_o lawful_a and_o practable_a there_o be_v no_o question_n for_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o general_a instruction_n of_o fleet_n there_o be_v always_o out_o of_o each_o squadron_n 5._o some_o frigate_n or_o ship_n appoint_v to_o make_v discovery_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o upon_o sight_n to_o make_v sail_n and_o to_o stand_v with_o they_o in_o order_n to_o the_o take_a cognizance_n of_o their_o force_n as_o well_o ship_n of_o war_n as_o fireship_n and_o in_o what_o posture_n they_o lay_v which_o be_v do_v those_o detect_v frigate_n be_v to_o speak_v together_o and_o to_o conclude_v on_o the_o report_n they_o be_v to_o give_v which_o do_v they_o return_v to_o their_o respective_a squadron_n such_o ship_n in_o such_o service_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o fight_v especial_o if_o the_o enemy_n force_v exceed_v they_o in_o number_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o apparent_a advantage_n viii_o again_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o be_v he_o friend_n or_o neuter_n to_o relieve_v a_o enemy_n much_o less_o for_o a_o soldier_n caelicolis_fw-la or_o mariner_n in_o pay_n to_o supply_v he_o that_o conspire_v the_o destruction_n of_o my_o country_n be_v a_o liberality_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o he_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o enemy_n that_o supply_v the_o enemy_n with_o necessary_n for_o the_o war_n and_o therefore_o by_o 1._o the_o law_n of_o war_n be_v so_o to_o be_v esteem_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o any_o person_n in_o the_o fleet_n relieve_v a_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n in_o time_n of_o war_n with_o money_n victual_n powder_n 5._o shot_n arm_n ammunition_n or_o any_o other_o supply_n whatsoever_o direct_o or_o indirect_o shall_v suffer_v death_n ix_o ship_n be_v assault_v and_o take_v as_o prize_n all_o the_o paper_n charter-party_n bill_n of_o lade_n passport_n and_o other_o write_n whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v be_v take_v seize_v or_o find_v aboard_o be_v to_o be_v due_o preserve_v and_o not_o tear_v or_o make_v away_o but_o the_o very_a original_n be_v to_o be_v send_v up_o entire_o and_o without_o fraud_n to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n 6._o or_o to_o the_o commander_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o order_n to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o prize_n upon_o pain_n of_o the_o captor_n lose_v their_o share_n in_o the_o prize_n and_o also_o subject_a to_o such_o other_o punishment_n as_o a_o court_n martial_n shall_v think_v fit_a x._o the_o right_n of_o take_v of_o spoil_n be_v approve_v of_o god_n within_o these_o natural_a bound_n which_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v be_v further_a evince_v by_o the_o appointment_n that_o god_n in_o his_o law_n concern_v the_o acquisition_n of_o empire_n over_o the_o conquer_a after_o refusal_n of_o peace_n all_o the_o spoil_n thereof_o shall_v thou_o take_v unto_o thyself_o and_o thou_o shall_v eat_v the_o spoil_n of_o thy_o enemy_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n have_v give_v thou_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o thing_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n present_o become_v they_o that_o take_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o such_o acquisition_n be_v call_v natural_a for_o not_o any_o cause_n but_o the_o naked_a fact_n be_v consider_v and_o thence_o a_o right_n spring_v for_o as_o the_o dominion_n of_o thing_n begin_v from_o natural_a possession_n and_o some_o print_n of_o the_o same_o remain_v in_o the_o thing_n take_v in_o the_o div_o land_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o air_n so_o likewise_o of_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n but_o though_o this_o give_v a_o right_a to_o the_o captor_n yet_o that_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o the_o sovereign_n or_o to_o the_o state_n that_o employ_v they_o and_o not_o to_o themselves_o but_o if_o they_o have_v any_o share_n of_o the_o prize_n the_o same_o proceed_v by_o the_o condescension_n or_o grant_n of_o the_o sovereign_n which_o may_v be_v enlarge_v or_o abridge_v as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ship_n of_o war_n have_v a_o prize_n the_o good_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o lade_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v till_o adjudication_n shall_v pass_v but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o the_o ship_n voluntary_o yield_v but_o ship_n who_o they_o shall_v assault_v and_o take_v in_o fight_n or_o prize_n the_o pillage_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o merchandize_n other_o than_o arm_n ammunition_n tackle_n furniture_n or_o store_n of_o such_o ship_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o the_o captor_n upon_o or_o above_o the_o gun-deck_a of_o the_o ship_n become_v they_o majesty_n but_o 7._o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o such_o prize_n may_v lawful_o be_v possess_v for_o there_o be_v time_n when_o such_o be_v not_o to_o be_v meddle_v with_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o war_n in_o fight_n if_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n be_v there_o disable_v yet_o those_o ship_n that_o do_v so_o disable_v they_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n can_v during_o the_o fight_n take_v possess_z or_o burn_v such_o disable_v ship_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v least_o by_o so_o do_v some_o more_o important_a service_n be_v lose_v but_o they_o be_v to_o wait_v for_o such_o booty_n till_o the_o flagg-officer_n shall_v give_v command_n for_o the_o same_o 8._o vluzzali_n king_n of_o algiers_n in_o the_o famous_a bataill_n of_o lepanto_n have_v behave_v himself_o very_o valiant_o there_o against_o the_o christian_n that_o he_o destroy_v several_a of_o their_o galley_n and_o other_o he_o take_v among_o the_o rest_n the_o galley_n of_o pietro_n bua_n of_o corsa_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o messina_n and_o ludovico_n tipico_fw-la of_o trahu_n and_o benedeto_o soranza_n the_o which_o he_o tow_v after_o he_o before_o the_o battle_n be_v complete_v but_o that_o get_v prove_v the_o loss_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o turk_n out_o of_o covetousness_n of_o the_o plunder_v or_o otherwise_o throng_v into_o they_o occasion_v their_o 128._o take_a fire_n in_o which_o the_o victor_n in_o those_o flame_n become_v victimes_o and_o after_o follow_v the_o total_a rout_n of_o the_o ottoman_a power_n xi_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a that_o in_o ship_n of_o war_n which_o in_o these_o day_n carry_v so_o considerable_a force_n in_o man_n but_o there_o will_v be_v some_o among_o they_o that_o have_v head_n of_o knavery_n and_o finger_n of_o lime-twig_n nor_o fear_v to_o steal_v that_o from_o their_o prince_n which_o be_v applicable_a only_o for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n such_o sort_n of_o night-wolve_n when_o catch_v be_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v and_o therefore_o to_o steal_v or_o take_v away_o any_o cable_n anchor_n sail_n or_o any_o 8._o of_o the_o ship_n furniture_n or_o any_o of_o the_o powder_n or_o arm_n or_o ammunition_n of_o the_o ship_n subject_n the_o offender_n to_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n or_o to_o such_o other_o punishment_n as_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v find_v by_o a_o court_n martial_a to_o deserve_v xii_o by_o the_o nine_o article_n foreign_a ship_n or_o vessel_n 1._o take_v as_o prize_n without_o fight_v none_o of_o the_o captain_n master_n or_o mariner_n be_v foreigner_n shall_v be_v strip_v of_o their_o clothes_n or_o in_o any_o sort_n beat_v pillage_v or_o evil_o entreat_v and_o the_o person_n so_o offend_v be_v oblige_v to_o render_v double_a damage_n this_o law_n most_o express_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o those_o that_o obstinate_o shall_v maintain_v a_o fight_n for_o most_o certain_a by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n if_o the_o ship_n be_v board_v and_o take_v there_o remain_v no_o restriction_n but_o that_o of_o charity_n and_o if_o a_o ship_n shall_v persist_v in_o the_o engagement_n even_o till_o the_o last_o and_o then_o yield_v to_o mercy_n there_o have_v be_v some_o doubt_n 60._o whether_o quarter_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o such_o for_o they_o may_v ignorant_o ign_n maintain_v with_o courage_n a_o bad_a cause_n but_o captive_n and_o those_o that_o yield_v or_o desire_v to_o yield_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n now_o that_o such_o may_v be_v just_o kill_v there_o must_v be_v some_o antecedent_n crime_n and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o as_o a_o equal_a judge_n will_v think_v worthy_a of_o death_n and_o so_o we_o see_v great_a