therefore_o by_o devise_n the_o fee-simple_n shall_v pass_v without_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n if_o i_o devise_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v assign_v my_o land_n to_o j._n s._n the_o same_o implicative_a be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n themselves_o to_o my_o executor_n for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o assign_v so_o if_o i_o will_v and_o devise_v that_o a._n shall_v pay_v yearly_a out_o of_o my_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o j._n s._n 10_o l._n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a._n so_o if_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n this_o house_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o cordwaynor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o society_n of_o cordwaynor_n such_o devise_n have_v be_v good_a enough_o cooper_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n ought_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n otherwise_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o regard_v it_o in_o point_n of_o judgement_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o 10._o 616._o 1_o roll_n 616._o a._n devise_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o be_v disseise_v and_o before_o any_o entry_n die_v now_o notwithstanding_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o he_o say_v the_o defect_n of_o a_o will_n in_o word_n in_o make_v of_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o intent_n but_o the_o defect_n in_o word_n in_o name_v of_o the_o devisor_n or_o devisee_n shall_v never_o be_v supply_v see_v 49_o e._n 3._o 3_o &_o 4._o the_o case_n of_o whitavers_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n 25_o h._n 8._o a_o stranger_n of_o the_o low-countries_n be_v make_v a_o denizen_n in_o england_n return_v into_o his_o country_n and_o dwell_v there_o become_v sick_a and_o in_o make_v of_o his_o will_n he_o be_v advise_v by_o council_n that_o by_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o good_n his_o land_n deviseable_a will_v pass_v and_o therefore_o by_o such_o word_n he_o declare_v his_o will_n with_o the_o intention_n aforesaid_a scil_n to_o pass_v his_o land_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low-countries_n write_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o also_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o law_n there_o upon_o the_o say_a will_n and_o all_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi whereupon_o the_o king_n refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o norwick_n than_o lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v that_o by_o that_o devise_n the_o land_n do_v not_o pass_v notwithstanding_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n cxcix_o crabdell_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n crabdell_n be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n upon_o which_o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o surmise_v that_o after_o the_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v the_o say_a crabdell_n be_v arrest_v and_o take_v by_o the_o constable_n for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n escape_v it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o part_n of_o crabdell_n because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v by_o matter_n in_o fact_n that_o a_o felony_n be_v commit_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v or_o not_o for_o if_o a_o subject_a be_v arrest_v by_o a_o lawful_a officer_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o escape_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o answer_v unto_o the_o matter_n with_o which_o he_o be_v charge_v and_o so_o crabdell_n be_v force_v to_o answer_v cc._o basset_n and_o prowe_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o case_n be_v that_o basset_n be_v bind_v with_o prow_n as_o his_o surety_n to_o one_o preston_n in_o a_o bond_n of_o 500_o l._n and_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o corrupt_a and_o usurious_a contract_n against_o the_o statute_n and_o prowe_n be_v bind_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o bond_n as_o a_o counterbond_n to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a from_o the_o say_a bond_n of_o 500_o l._n basset_n be_v sue_v by_o preston_n upon_o the_o say_a bond_n and_o so_o damnify_v and_o thereupon_o sue_v prow_n upon_o the_o counterbond_n 174._o 1_o cro._n 588_o 642_o 643._o 3_o len._n 63._o goldsb_n 174._o who_o plead_v against_o basset_n the_o statute_n of_o usury_n pretend_v that_o all_o assurance_n depend_v upon_o such_o usurious_a contract_n as_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n but_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o all_o bond_n collateral_a assurance_n make_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n lend_v upon_o usury_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a but_o the_o bond_n here_o upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v not_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n lend_v but_o for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o surety_n cci_o the_o vicountess_n bindon_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 252._o more_n 213._o 1_o cro._n 250_o 251_o 252._o the_o executor_n of_o thomas_n late_a viscount_n bindon_n bring_v detinue_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o say_a viscount_n and_o declare_v upon_o the_o detainer_n of_o certain_a jewel_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v the_o detainer_n of_o they_o as_o her_o parophornalia_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n that_o parophorn_n aught_o to_o be_v allow_v unto_o a_o widow_n have_v regard_n unto_o her_o degree_n and_o here_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o viscount_n 500_o mark_n be_v a_o good_a allowance_n for_o such_o matter_n ccii_o offley_n and_o johnson_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 136._o more_n 136._o offley_n and_o johnson_n be_v bind_v as_o surety_n with_o one_o a._n to_o b._n who_o recover_v against_o johnson_n in_o london_n and_o have_v execution_n against_o he_o and_o now_o johnson_n sue_v offley_n to_o have_v of_o he_o contribution_n to_o the_o say_a execution_n ut_fw-la uterque_fw-la eorum_fw-la oneretur_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n offley_n remove_v the_o cause_n by_o privilege_n into_o the_o king's-bench_n whereupon_o come_v johnson_n and_o pray_v a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o because_o upon_o this_o matter_n no_o action_n lie_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o by_o custom_n in_o such_o city_n the_o cause_n be_v remand_v 148._o hob._n 264._o more_n 135._o 3_o len._n 148._o for_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 160._o cciii_o litchfield_n and_o cage_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n 100_o 3_o len._n 100_o and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n the_o trial_n be_v stay_v and_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o order_n do_v privy_o obtain_v a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la of_o which_o gawdy_n justice_n be_v inform_v of_o it_o after_o the_o term_n award_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la unto_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n before_o who_o etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o enquest_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o there_o examine_v and_o prove_v and_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o verdict_n shall_v not_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n nor_o any_o judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n in_o a_o case_n between_o vernon_n and_o fowler_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o subscribe_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o gawdy_n but_o non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o seal_n be_v sufficient_a cciu_o scott_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n william_n scott_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n of_o recusant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o william_n scott_n of_o southwark_n gent._n and_o upon_o that_o indictment_n judgement_n give_v for_o the_o queen_n upon_o which_o scott_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o in_o the_o indictment_n scott_n be_v not_o name_v of_o any_o parish_n but_o general_o of_o southwark_n for_o within_o southward_o there_o be_v divers_a parish_n and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o penalty_n accrue_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v in_o three_o part_n whereof_o one_o part_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o
b._n for_o life_n and_o if_o a._n before_o such_o a_o day_n shall_v pay_v 10_o l._n to_o the_o feoffor_a then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v a._n for_o life_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a use_n to_o begin_v upon_o the_o say_a condition_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v in_o possession_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o a_o use_n may_v begin_v upon_o a_o contingency_n see_v the_o case_n 27_o h._n 8._o 5._o a_o covenant_n be_v make_v by_o indenture_n betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n that_o the_o son_n of_o a._n shall_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o b._n upon_o which_o b._n pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a._n and_o the_o say_v a._n do_v covenant_n that_o if_o the_o say_a marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n that_o then_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o say_v a._n shall_v suffer_v the_o say_v b._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v to_o have_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o certain_a land_n until_o b._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v be_v content_v and_o satisfy_v of_o the_o sum_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o say_v a._n his_o executor_n or_o assign_v there_o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n upon_o such_o contingent_a the_o use_n shall_v rise_v to_o b._n and_o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o br._n feoff_n to_o uses_n 50._o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o then_o b_o shall_v enfeoff_v a._n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n then_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n now_o if_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la then_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la librum_fw-la and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o second_o wife_n do_v not_o hold_v joint_o with_o her_o husband_n for_o their_o estate_n do_v not_o begin_v together_o for_o the_o husband_n be_v in_o of_o his_o ancient_a estate_n which_o he_o have_v during_o the_o first_o marriage_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o limitation_n to_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o his_o second_o wife_n but_o she_o shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n harper_n justice_n use_v begin_v about_o 18_o e._n 2._o after_o which_o time_n there_o be_v such_o a_o general_a like_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v anew_o use_v but_o they_o do_v not_o come_v into_o common_a practice_n before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o when_o the_o great_a contention_n fall_v out_o betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n at_o which_o time_n use_v be_v in_o great_a estimation_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o inheritance_n afterward_o use_v by_o practice_n become_v mischievous_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o many_o particular_a person_n for_o some_o timentes_fw-la implacitari_fw-la convey_v their_o land_n secret_o to_o use_n so_o as_o he_o who_o have_v right_o know_v not_o against_o who_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o for_o that_o divers_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v to_o enable_v the_o subject_a to_o implead_v the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n 4_o h._n 4._o 7._o 11_o h._n 6._o 4._o 1_o h._n 7._o and_o as_o to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v displease_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o wardship_n and_o other_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o complain_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n who_o therefore_o show_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o cause_n of_o those_o injury_n and_o loss_n to_o the_o king_n and_o far_o show_v to_o the_o king_n that_o if_o the_o possession_n may_v be_v join_v to_o the_o use_n all_o will_v go_v well_o and_o all_o the_o injury_n wrong_v and_o loss_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o use_v will_n and_o secret_a feoffment_n will_v be_v avoid_v for_o which_o the_o king_n command_v his_o council_n to_o frame_v a_o bill_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o it_o be_v then_o reject_v and_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n will_v have_v be_v content_v that_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o land_n only_o shall_v descend_v and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o king_n stay_v far_a proceed_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n until_o 27_o h._n 8._o at_o which_o time_n it_o take_v effect_v and_o their_o cure_n be_v to_o pen_v the_o statute_n so_o precise_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o feoffee_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a estate_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n so_o as_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v utter_o take_v out_o all_o from_o the_o feoffee_n whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o use_n have_v be_v as_o long_o as_o any_o marriage_n have_v be_v and_o so_o conceive_v upon_o the_o writ_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o reason_n for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o confidence_n or_o trust_n for_o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n the_o woman_n shall_v have_v her_o writ_n de_fw-fr causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la in_o conveyance_n we_o be_v to_o respect_v two_o thing_n the_o form_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o form_n and_o the_o effect_n can_v stand_v together_o the_o form_n shall_v be_v reject_v and_o the_o effect_n shall_v stand_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a she_o take_v husband_n the_o lessor_n confirm_v to_o both_o of_o they_o the_o husband_n can_v take_v any_o estate_n present_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o confirmation_n but_o because_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v that_o a_o estate_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o husband_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o as_o the_o law_n will_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n so_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o a_o secular_a man_n the_o form_n of_o the_o word_n purport_v a_o joint_a estate_n but_o that_o by_o law_n can_v be_v and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v take_v as_o the_o law_n will_v rather_o than_o not_o at_o all_o in_o our_o case_n here_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n can_v be_v pursue_v precise_o according_a to_o the_o word_n which_o be_v viz._n if_o the_o husband_n over-live_a his_o say_v first_o wife_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o his_o wife_n which_o shall_v be_v which_o in_o word_n be_v a_o joint_a estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n until_o he_o marry_v and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o second_o wife_n in_o which_o case_n they_o shall_v take_v joint_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n as_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o use_v stat._n see_v bacon_n read_v upon_o this_o stat._n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n at_o which_o time_n all_o their_o shift_n then_o in_o practice_n be_v find_v out_o which_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n 7_o e._n 1._o stat._n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v after_o drive_v to_o find_v out_o other_o shift_v not_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v espy_v by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o in_o that_o statute_n these_o word_n behoof_n and_o use_n be_v use_v which_o be_v the_o first_o place_n those_o word_n have_v be_v use_v in_o our_o law_n and_o yet_o long_a time_n before_o that_o statute_n uses_n have_v be_v in_o practice_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 34_o e._n 3._o the_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n when_o the_o say_a record_n be_v show_v in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o justice_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o record_n be_v that_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n who_o be_v customer_n of_o the_o king_n become_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 18000_o l._n and_o with_o that_o the_o king_n money_n have_v purchase_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o friend_n to_o defraud_v the_o king_n many_o land_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o those_o land_n so_o purchase_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o use_n and_o for_o the_o king_n in_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n as_o well_o as_o if_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n himself_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o they_o and_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n now_o use_v by_o tract_n of_o time_n have_v grow_v in_o credit_n so_o as_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v be_v swear_v in_o inquest_n and_o by_o the_o law_n they_o may_v justify_v the_o maintain_n of_o their_o feoffee_n when_o they_o have_v be_v implead_v which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o more_o
judgement_n of_o action_n and_o not_o rein_v luy_fw-fr doit_fw-fr and_o the_o court_n advise_v the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v according_o xv._o beaumont_n and_o dean_n be_v case_n hillar_n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 361._o dower_n dyer_n 361._o in_o dower_n bring_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o beaumont_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o himself_o before_o the_o writ_n bring_v do_v assign_v a_o rent_n of_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n to_o the_o demandant_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n upon_o which_o the_o demandant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v because_o the_o tenant_n have_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o grant_v the_o say_a rent_n so_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v a_o lawful_a power_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o the_o demur_n hold_v good_a xvi_o hind_n and_o sir_n john_n lion_n be_v case_n hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o debt_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n 64._o dyer_n 124._o a._n 3_o len._n 70._o 3_o len._n 64._o he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v asset_n and_o show_v for_o asset_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o whole_a manor_n of_o dale_n by_o descent_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n that_o the_o manor_n be_v hold_v by_o knight's-service_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o defendant_n devise_n devise_n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v the_o whole_a manor_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o the_o defendant_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o that_o at_o the_o age_n of_o his_o say_a son_n of_o 24_o year_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n and_o her_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n and_o that_o if_o his_o say_a son_n do_v die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o his_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o j._n s._n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o son_n have_v a_o estate-tayl_n for_o then_o for_o two_o part_n he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o descent_n and_o by_o dyer_n and_o manwood_n justice_n here_o be_v not_o any_o estate_n tail_n for_o no_o tail_n be_v to_o rise_v before_o his_o say_a age_n and_o therefore_o the_o tail_n shall_v never_o take_v effect_n and_o the_o fee-simple_n do_v descend_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o son_n unless_o he_o die_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o then_o the_o entail_v vest_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o but_o now_o have_v attain_v his_o say_a age_n he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o by_o descent_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o of_o his_o own_o debt_n and_o a_o elegit_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o all_o his_o land_n as_o well_o those_o which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n as_o any_o else_o and_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o but_o manwood_n conceive_v that_o if_o general_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n by_o default_n in_o such_o a_o case_n a_fw-fr capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v although_o in_o case_n of_o false_a plea_n it_o lie_v dyer_n contrary_a and_o the_o writ_n against_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o in_o law_n it_o be_v his_o own_o debt_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o precedent_n where_o such_o a_o action_n be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o heir_n xvii_o hil._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n by_o indenture_n 870._o roll._n 1._o part_n 870._o to_o begin_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o lease_n thereof_o make_v to_o one_o duffam_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v by_o the_o second_o lessee_n against_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n covenant_n the_o lessor_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o duffam_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o suppose_a lease_n make_v to_o duffam_n it_o be_v argue_v estoppell_n estoppell_n that_o this_o plea_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v against_o the_o indenture_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o duffam_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o if_o no_o such_o person_n be_v than_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o second_o lease_n shall_v begin_v present_o which_o manwood_n and_o mounson_n grant_v and_o by_o manwood_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v estop_v by_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o duffam_n and_o although_o the_o common_a ground_n be_v that_o a_o recital_n be_v not_o a_o estoppel_n yet_o where_o the_o recital_n be_v material_a as_o it_o be_v here_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o here_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v upon_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o recite_v lease_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o estoppel_n xviii_o mich._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 68_o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o perjury_n 3_o len._n 68_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o a_o perjury_n by_o three_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n before_o commissioner_n if_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v at_o such_o a_o court_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o b._n two_o of_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n swear_v there_o be_v no_o such_o surrender_v make_v etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o that_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o copyhold_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o statute_n require_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v remedy_n so_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v in_o what_o thing_n he_o be_v grieve_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o action_n be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o surrender_n in_o the_o negative_a depose_n of_o which_o the_o perjury_n be_v assign_v writ_n abatement_n of_o writ_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o two_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n only_o and_o then_o the_o three_o person_n be_v not_o a_o party_n grieve_v for_o he_o claim_v nothing_o by_o the_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o two_o person_n grieve_v have_v join_v with_o the_o party_n not_o grieve_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v against_o they_o all_o which_o wray_n and_o southcote_n grant_v xix_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 569._o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o of_o winchester_n 2_o inst_z 569._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o e._n 1._o against_o the_o man_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o a._n barham_n serjeant_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o appear_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o half_a year_n after_o the_o robbery_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v for_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o country_n have_v no_o long_a time_n than_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o robbery_n do_v within_o which_o time_n facent-gree_a of_o the_o robbery_n or_o respondent_fw-la the_o body_n of_o the_o misfeasor_n and_o here_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v within_o the_o half_a year_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v insufficient_a by_o the_o whole_a court._n and_o the_o lord_n dyer_n speak_v much_o in_o commendation_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v when_o a_o robbery_n be_v do_v that_o if_o the_o country_n will_v not_o pursue_v the_o malefactor_n that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v receiver_n or_o abettor_n of_o the_o felon_n manwood_n justice_n say_v when_o i_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o sir_n james_n hales_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n one_o of_o his_o servant_n be_v rob_v at_o gadds_n hill_n within_o the_o hundred_o of_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n and_o he_o sue_v the_o man_n
all_o this_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n and_o if_o the_o say_a recovery_n shall_v bind_v b._n who_o be_v in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n be_v the_o question_n altham_n of_o gray's-inn_n argue_v that_o here_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n first_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v hy_z tenant_n for_o life_n who_o be_v also_o bargainor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o no_o execution_n be_v sue_v upon_o the_o same_o recovery_n second_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v execute_v if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n when_o tenant_n for_o life_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o message_n b._n post_n 65._o acc_fw-la 1_o len._n 264._o 1_o inst_z 251._o b._n acc_fw-la 1_o inst_z 330._o b._n etc._n etc._n although_o upon_o it_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v limit_v yet_o nothing_o pass_v from_o he_o but_o that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o pass_v and_o that_o be_v the_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bargainor_n for_o such_o estate_n only_o may_v lawful_o pass_v and_o here_o the_o bargainee_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o when_o with_o his_o own_o consent_n he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o that_o without_o right_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o matter_n in_o fact_n a_o particular_a tenant_n may_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o well_o as_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n by_o matter_n in_o fact_n he_o can_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o thereby_o pull_v out_o of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n the_o same_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o by_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o touch_v but_o if_o he_o in_o matter_n of_o record_n do_v any_o thing_n which_o sound_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n although_o in_o truth_n it_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o inheritance_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o see_v 39_o e._n 3._o 16._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o right_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o by_o finchden_n and_o belknap_n he_o can_v plead_v to_o the_o right_n 5_o ass_n 3._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la by_o a_o stranger_n and_o confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n the_o lessor_n enter_v against_o who_o the_o demandant_n sue_v execution_n and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o issue_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v admit_v the_o reversion_n in_o another_o because_o it_o be_v a_o alienation_n to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n i._o the_o lessor_n 19_o e._n 3._o t._n receipt_n 14._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o chief_a or_o do_v not_o gainsay_v the_o action_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o make_v default_n by_o covin_z he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n but_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v demand_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o render_v the_o same_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 22_o ass_n 31._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v by_o covin_z betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o demandant_n and_o plead_v in_o chief_a without_o aid_n prayer_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o plead_v faulty_a traverse_v the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o tenant_n have_v traverse_v the_o action_n he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o of_o default_n reddition_n but_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 22_o e._n 3._o 2._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o fine_a against_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o plead_v to_o the_o enquest_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o fine_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o there_o be_v apparent_a and_o manifest_a covin_z for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v vouch_v without_o cause_n and_o this_o recovery_n be_v by_o assent_n and_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bargainee_n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v before_o the_o execution_n be_v sue_v and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o these_o common_a recovery_n be_v use_v to_o dock_n a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o this_o recovery_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la who_o vouch_v a_o stranger_n the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o vouchee_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o if_o such_o vouchee_n enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n and_o lose_v by_o action_n try_v or_o by_o default_n etc._n etc._n that_o book_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o recovery_n execute_v for_o there_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v not_o enter_v but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n by_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la br._n tit._n forfeit_v 87._o 24_o h._n 8._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v until_o the_o other_o have_v recover_v than_o he_o can_v enter_v but_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr ingress_n ad_fw-la come_v legem_fw-la and_o therein_o shall_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n and_o there_o by_o brook_n vourcher_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o he_o do_v not_o disaffirm_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o vouch_v 24_o e._n 3._o 68_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o the_o right_n without_o aid_n prayer_n and_o so_o he_o argue_v that_o before_o execution_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v but_o after_o execution_n he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n but_o in_o our_o case_n although_o execution_n be_v sue_v yet_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o then_o no_o laches_n of_o entry_n shall_v be_v impute_v unto_o he_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o action_n as_o if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n within_o age_n yet_o he_o shall_v enter_v although_o that_o he_o have_v not_o avoid_v the_o warranty_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o also_o conceive_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 31._o do_v extend_v to_o this_o case_n for_o sir_n william_n pelham_n the_o bargainee_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o although_o that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o yet_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n as_o full_o as_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o his_o own_o life_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v or_o otherwise_o for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n or_o life_n quo_fw-la ad_fw-la nom_fw-fr as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o e._n 1._o which_o give_v receipt_n i._o the_o defension_n juris_fw-la the_o word_n be_v cum_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquod_fw-la breve_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la impetret_fw-la versus_fw-la tenentem_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la vel_fw-la feodum_fw-la talliatum_fw-la vel_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotis_n vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o although_o that_o he_o who_o enter_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o next_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o particular_a estate_n yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o he_o be_v in_o the_o remainder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entry_n he_o in_o the_o immediate_a remainder_n be_v dead_a and_o then_o he_o next_o in_o remainder_n see_v 15_o e._n 4._o 9_o by_o littleton_n if_o i_o grant_v my_o service_n to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o plead_v in_o the_o right_n or_o grant_v unto_o another_o the_o say_v service_n in_o fee_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o
year_n be_v out_o of_o the_o book_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o he_o may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n but_o no_o receipt_n lie_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n for_o that_o he_o who_o recover_v can_v put_v out_o the_o termor_n as_o to_o that_o which_o my_o brother_n clark_n have_v say_v that_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n but_o when_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v enroll_v than_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n i_o be_o not_o of_o such_o opinion_n for_o although_o that_o the_o enrolment_n be_v of_o record_n yet_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o of_o record_n for_o against_o a_o deed_n enroll_v a_o man_n may_v plead_v infancy_n although_o none_o can_v plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-la factum_fw-la also_o he_o hold_v that_o although_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o the_o enrolment_n of_o it_o the_o bargainee_n have_v not_o a_o fee_n for_o by_o such_o act_n the_o reversion_n be_v not_o remove_v yet_o by_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o the_o bargainee_n have_v gain_v a_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bargainee_n against_o who_o it_o be_v have_v it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o voucher_n which_o paradventure_o be_v lawful_a in_o this_o case_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o warranty_n paramount_n or_o of_o a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n with_o warranty_n and_o two_o case_n have_v be_v vouch_v to_o that_o purpose_n viz._n 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la vouch_v a_o stranger_n the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o voucher_n which_o be_v find_v for_o he_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n so_o if_o the_o vouchee_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n and_o lose_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o that_o book_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o conceive_v that_o every_o case_n report_v in_o our_o book_n be_v law_n but_o let_v we_o observe_v of_o what_o authority_n that_o case_n be_v true_o it_o be_v the_o conceit_n of_o the_o reporter_n himself_o for_o he_o put_v the_o case_n and_o resolve_v the_o case_n but_o no_o judge_n or_o sergeant_n be_v name_v in_o the_o case_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o case_n be_v 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n note_v by_o heydon_n clear_o if_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n vouch_v a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n general_o and_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v in_o value_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o value_n shall_v be_v in_o i_o in_o lieu_n of_o my_o former_a reversion_n as_o a_o release_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o that_o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o sergeant_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o answer_v to_o these_o book_n if_o the_o demandant_n in_o such_o recovery_n have_v a_o good_a title_n so_o as_o the_o tenant_n or_o the_o vouchee_n as_o heydon_n say_v do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n there_o such_o voucher_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n nor_o such_o recovery_n suffer_v upon_o it_o for_o against_o his_o will_n volens_fw-la nolens_fw-la he_o suffer_v it_o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v good_a matter_n to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o no_o good_a cause_n of_o vourcher_n nor_o any_o warranty_n as_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n there_o the_o voucher_n of_o a_o stranger_n or_o suffer_v of_o a_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o any_o title_n the_o tenant_n or_o vouchee_n have_v not_o any_o warranty_n but_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v bar_v the_o demandant_n if_o he_o will_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o voucher_n only_o do_v not_o make_v the_o forfeiture_n but_o rather_o the_o recovery_n for_o when_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o execution_n be_v have_v than_o the_o fee_n be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o reversioner_n vide_fw-la 6_o r._n 2._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n claim_v a_o fee_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o here_o sir_n william_n pelham_n have_v do_v more_o for_o he_o have_v gain_v fee_n by_o the_o judgement_n therefore_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o let_v we_o see_v a_o little_a what_o meddling_n or_o attempt_n by_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v cause_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o what_o not_o 5_o assis_n 3._o a._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o collusion_n to_o oust_v b._n of_o his_o reversion_n suppose_v that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n hold_v of_o his_o lease_n the_o tenant_n confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v b._n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n adjudge_v lawful_a for_o this_o recovery_n be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n but_o a_o alienation_n to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o there_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o recovery_n by_o covin_z be_v but_o a_o alienation_n and_o without_o any_o strength_n of_o a_o recovery_n and_o he_o cite_v many_o other_o case_n cite_v before_o by_o altham_n 14_o e._n 3._o recept_n 135._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o chief_a and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n where_o he_o may_v bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o will_v not_o the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n also_o 2_o e._n 3._o 2._o and_o 27_o e._n 3._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la attorn_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o that_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o the_o attornment_n do_v not_o divest_v the_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n 50_o e._n 3._o 7._o and_o 8._o land_n be_v give_v by_o fine_a in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n the_o donee_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n accept_v dower_n assign_v by_o a_o stranger_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o wife_n she_o be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o title_n the_o demandant_n recover_v she_o have_v lose_v her_o dower_n for_o she_o have_v not_o plead_v as_o she_o ought_v be_v a_o particular_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n h._n 4._o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v his_o land_n in_o a_o recovery_n against_o he_o against_o his_o will_n and_o thereupon_o bring_v quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la and_o declare_v upon_o a_o estate-tail_n and_o recover_v the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o he_o have_v challenge_v a_o high_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v 5_o h._n 5._o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n 2_o h._n 6._o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v 1_o h._n 7._o accept_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o these_o be_v forfeiture_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o the_o tenant_n who_o suffer_v his_o recovery_n do_v not_o plead_v at_o all_o to_o defend_v the_o right_n but_o whereas_o he_o may_v have_v bar_v the_o demandant_n he_o give_v strength_n to_o his_o pretend_a title_n and_o make_v it_o a_o perfect_a title_n and_o by_o suffer_v this_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n to_o pass_v upon_o it_o he_o have_v take_v the_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v fealty_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n and_o without_o any_o doubt_n it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o demandant_n in_o this_o recovery_n have_v not_o any_o title_n but_o the_o recoveror_n in_o such_o case_n be_v but_o as_o assignee_n or_o purchaser_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o which_o give_v distress_n and_o avowry_n to_o recoveror_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o invent_v of_o recovery_n it_o be_v a_o necessary_a device_n for_o it_o be_v to_o take_v away_o estate-tail_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n alien_a his_o land_n post_v prolem_a suscitatam_fw-la and_o now_o he_o have_v a_o inheritance_n and_o may_v do_v waste_a but_o he_o be_v so_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o that_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o subject_n in_o it_o be_v inveigle_v thereby_o jointure_n of_o wife_n lease_n of_o fermor_n mortgage_n to_o creditor_n statute_n and_o other_o assurance_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o
law_n do_v admit_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n as_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n shall_v wage_v his_o law_n periam_n that_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n but_o we_o will_v not_o make_v new_a precedent_n for_o if_o such_o oath_n be_v accept_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o all_o case_n where_o be_v secrecy_n and_o no_o external_a proof_n upon_o which_o will_v follow_v great_a inconvenience_n and_o although_o such_o a_o oath_n have_v be_v before_o accept_v of_o and_o allow_v here_o yet_o the_o same_o do_v not_o move_v we_o and_o we_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o multiply_v such_o precedent_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rob_v of_o 10_o l._n de_fw-fr denariis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o receiver_n of_o the_o lady_n rich_a and_o have_v receive_v the_o say_a money_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o by_o shuttleworth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o lady_n rich_a the_o say_a money_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o he_o who_o be_v rob_v after_o he_o have_v make_v hue_n and_o cry_n do_v not_o far_o follow_v the_o thief_n yet_o his_o action_n do_v remain_v cx_o large_a be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 182._o 3_o len._n 182._o the_o case_n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o william_n his_o son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n and_o then_o the_o remainder_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o two_o son_n a._n and_o john_n the_o remainder_n of_o other_o part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o two_o other_o of_o his_o say_a son_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o say_a son_n before_o william_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o make_v any_o sale_n of_o any_o part_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v for_o ever_o lose_v the_o land_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v remain_v over_o etc._n etc._n and_o before_o his_o say_a son_n william_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n one_o of_o the_o other_o son_n lease_v that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v for_o 60_o year_n and_o so_o from_o 60_o year_n to_o 60_o year_n until_o 240_o year_n end_v etc._n etc._n bois_n a._n and_o j._n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o audley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v not_o law_n scil_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o two_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n as_o to_o the_o survivor_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a but_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o that_o die_v shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n see_v 30_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 29._o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o lease_n although_o it_o be_v for_o so_o many_o year_n be_v not_o a_o sale_n intend_v within_o the_o will_n and_o so_o be_v not_o a_o jointure_n 46_o e._n 3._o one_o be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_n certain_a land_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v thereof_o enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o alienation_n within_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v the_o remainder_n do_v not_o vest_n present_o for_o it_o be_v incertain_a if_o it_o shall_v vest_n at_o all_o for_o if_o william_n die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n it_o be_v conceive_v by_o he_o that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v never_o vest_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v etc._n etc._n 34_o e._n 3._o formedon_n 36._o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o d._n here_o d._n have_v not_o any_o remainder_n before_o that_o a._n be_v disturb_v it_o be_v far_o argue_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v not_o utter_o restrain_v from_o sale_n but_o only_o until_o a_o certain_a time_n scil_n to_o the_o age_n of_o william_n of_o 22_o year_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v a_o covenous_a lease_n be_v make_v for_o 240_o year_n without_o any_o rent_n reserve_v as_o such_o a_o lease_n make_v for_o 100_o year_n or_o 200_o year_n be_v mortmain_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o express_a feoffment_n or_o alienation_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o 37._o antea_fw-la 36_o 37._o that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o sale_n at_o all_o nor_o any_o lease_n for_o the_o lessor_n himself_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n demise_v as_o if_o a_o man_n disseise_v a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o seize_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o marry_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi he_o shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o lease_n 5_o e_z 3._o one_o be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a such_o a_o manor_n the_o obligor_fw-la alien_v one_o acre_n parcel_n of_o it_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_a see_v 29_o h._n 8._o br._n mortgage_n 36._o a._n lease_v to_o a_o religious_a house_n for_o 100_o year_n and_o so_o from_o 100_o year_n to_o 100_o year_n until_o 800_o year_n be_v encur_v the_o same_o be_v mortmain_n vide_fw-la stat._n 7_o e._n 1._o colore_fw-la termini_fw-la emere_fw-la vel_fw-la vendere_fw-la and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o the_o devisee_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o statute_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n lease_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o sale_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o by_o the_o court_n the_o word_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o word_n precedent_n but_o unto_o the_o word_n follow_v scil_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la perdat_fw-la the_o land_n and_o if_o a_o custom_n be_v in_o the_o case_n that_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n may_v sell_v his_o land_n if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n the_o same_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o lease_n make_v as_o before_o be_v a_o sale_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n cxi_o brooke_n be_v case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n appeal_v of_o burglary_n be_v bring_v against_o brook_n who_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o before_o judgement_n give_v the_o plaintiff_n die_v and_o now_o egerton_n move_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n upon_o that_o verdict_n or_o at_o least_o that_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o appeal_n shall_v be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o indictment_n and_o that_o the_o appealee_fw-mi be_v thereupon_o arraign_v and_o put_v to_o answer_v the_o same_o for_o if_o the_o appellant_n have_v be_v nonsuit_n or_o release_v the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n coke_n god_n have_v now_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n deliver_v the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a where_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v for_o there_o it_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o here_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o where_o auterfoit_n acquit_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n there_o also_o auterfoit_n convict_v shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o sir_n tho._n holcroft'_v case_n case_n sir_n thomas_n holcroft'_v case_n that_o where_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n there_o the_o appeal_n do_v not_o afterward_o lie_v wray_n if_o the_o appellant_n die_v before_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o his_o life_n have_v be_v once_o in_o jeopardy_n by_o verdict_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o again_o be_v draw_v into_o danger_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o plead_v auterfoit_n acquit_v and_o that_o they_o say_v be_v the_o sure_a way_n cxii_o ognel_n and_o paston_n be_v case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n exchequer_n 64._o 1_o cro._n 64._o clement_n paston_n be_v defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o george_n ognel_n upon_o a_o escape_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o francis_n woodhouse_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o the_o say_v ognel_n whereupon_o ognel_n sue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o two_o nihil_n return_v have_v
the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o and_o if_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o warrant_v such_o execution_n true_o the_o precedent_n can_v make_v such_o imprisonment_n lawful_a without_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o execution_n ought_v to_o be_v favour_v that_o be_v true_a but_o also_o liberty_n to_o which_o the_o law_n have_v special_a respect_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o this_o be_v not_o lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la but_o usage_n only_o and_o malus_n usus_fw-la est_fw-la abolendus_fw-la 26_o eliz._n error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o curia_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o error_n assign_v for_o that_o they_o have_v award_v execution_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la villae_fw-la against_o one_o who_o have_v bail_v the_o defendant_n without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la first_fw-mi sue_v forth_o against_o he_o i._n the_o bailee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n and_o the_o custom_n can_v not_o maintain_v it_o for_o the_o bailee_n may_v have_v a_o release_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o discharge_n to_o plead_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 13_o and_o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 306._o that_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o a_o recognizance_n in_o chancery_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v command_v to_o detain_v the_o conusor_n in_o his_o custody_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o the_o conusor_n escape_v the_o plaintiff_n not_o satisfy_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o escape_n for_o his_o body_n be_v not_o liable_a in_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n to_o the_o execution_n and_o see_v also_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 500_o there_o be_v a_o rule_n put_v if_o the_o recognizee_n will_v have_v execution_n within_o the_o year_n he_o may_v have_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la but_o not_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o process_n be_v not_o only_o erroneous_a but_o also_o utter_o void_a as_o a_o capias_fw-la in_o a_o formedon_n 77._o antea_fw-la 77._o contrary_a where_o in_o debt_n a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v after_o the_o year_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o same_o be_v but_o erroneous_a for_o such_o process_n lie_v upon_o such_o judgement_n if_o he_o have_v not_o surcease_v his_o time_n another_o matter_n he_o move_v because_o this_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o try_v for_o it_o be_v try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 30._o mar._n 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o do_v not_o give_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o only_o out_o of_o both_o bench_n but_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v try_v by_o commission_n and_o here_o their_o commission_n be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o be_v direct_v chr._n wray_n and_o williel_n periam_n without_o say_v et_fw-la eorum_fw-la alteri_fw-la so_o as_o it_o be_v joint_a and_o not_o several_a and_o wray_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n be_v as_o the_o parliament_n at_o london_n and_o so_o the_o cause_n be_v try_v before_o periam_n only_o and_o therefore_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o clark_n baron_n conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o recover_v and_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o the_o escape_n the_o common_a law_n give_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v charge_v be_v that_o one_o can_v be_v in_o execution_n but_o once_o and_o than_o if_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v the_o party_n plaintiff_n shall_v by_o negligence_n of_o the_o sheriff_n lose_v his_o suit_n and_o also_o his_o debt_n and_o admit_v that_o a_o capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n yet_o the_o execution_n by_o force_n thereof_o be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_o only_a and_o error_n may_v be_v assign_v as_o well_o in_o the_o execution_n as_o in_o the_o judgement_n which_o see_v 17_o ass_n 24._o where_o the_o recognizor_n in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n alien_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v forth_o execution_n so_o as_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v suppose_v the_o payment_n i._n solvend_n 14_o e._n 3._o whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v 16_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o feoffee_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n thereupon_o and_o it_o be_v allow_v but_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o same_o and_o true_o the_o common_a course_n be_v that_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n and_o 7_o h._n 4._o 101._o upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v for_o the_o peace_n a_o capias_fw-la lie_v for_o the_o king_n and_o a_o recognizance_n be_v but_o a_o obligation_n of_o record_n and_o wherefore_o shall_v not_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v thereupon_o as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 45._o si_fw-mi recens_fw-la sit_fw-la cognitio_fw-la statim_fw-la habeat_fw-la querens_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la executione_fw-la illius_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o speak_v in_o certain_a what_o manner_n of_o writ_n or_o what_o manner_n of_o execution_n therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o resort_v to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o as_o that_o be_v a_o capias_fw-la gent_n baron_n argue_v and_o agree_v in_o every_o point_n with_o baron_fw-fr clark._n manwood_n chief_a baron_n argue_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o recognizance_n the_o plaintiff_n sue_v two_o scire_fw-la facias's_fw-fr upon_o which_o two_o nichel_n be_v return_v and_o afterward_o a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o also_o nihil_fw-la be_v return_v and_o then_o issue_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la for_o to_z take_v the_o say_v francis_n woodhouse_n who_o then_o be_v in_o prison_n for_o felony_n upon_o which_o capias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n do_v arrest_v he_o and_o he_o be_v afterward_o convict_v of_o felony_n escape_v upon_o this_o matter_n debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o sheriff_n a_o recognizance_n take_v in_o the_o chancery_n be_v a_o thing_n upon_o record_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n a_o obligation_n of_o record_n and_o a_o debt_n upon_o record_n it_o have_v be_v object_v where_o no_o capias_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o process_n upon_o the_o original_a there_o no_o capias_fw-la lie_v upon_o the_o execution_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o examine_v the_o reason_n thereof_o for_o lex_fw-la plus_fw-la laudatur_fw-la quando_fw-la ratione_fw-la probatur_fw-la the_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n be_v not_o by_o 25_o e._n 3._o but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o here_o be_v a_o debt_n upon_o record_n wherefore_o shall_v not_o this_o body_n be_v subject_a to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o bare_a obligation_n i_o do_v admit_v the_o rule_n that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la there_o be_v no_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la but_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v intend_v in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o original_a and_o mesn_a process_n before_o judgement_n but_o here_o be_v no_o original_a nor_o mesn_a process_n before_o judgement_n ergo_fw-la our_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o same_o rule_n but_o i_o will_v put_v a_o good_a rule_n it_o be_v debt_n upon_o record_n ergo_fw-la a_o capias_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o the_o defendant_n come_v in_o by_o latitat_fw-la if_o the_o cause_n whereof_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v of_o importance_n he_o be_v to_o put_v in_o special_a bail_n and_o those_o who_o bail_v he_o shall_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o action_n now_o if_o the_o defendant_n can_v be_v find_v so_o as_o execution_n may_v be_v sue_v forth_o against_o he_o than_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o against_o the_o surety_n which_o bail_v he_o and_o upon_o that_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o that_o be_v very_o frequent_a therein_o use_v so_o also_o be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n ergo_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o the_o chancery_n in_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n if_o one_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n and_o sue_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o a_o release_n or_o other_o matter_n and_o be_v bind_v with_o surety_n in_o the_o double_a value_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o party_n if_o he_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o can_v be_v find_v a_o
43_o e._n 3._o 33._o in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o smith_n for_o his_o negligence_n in_o cure_v of_o a_o horse_n which_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o cure_v the_o defendant_n be_v drive_v to_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o horse_n perish_v in_o default_n of_o his_o care_n dalton_n contrary_a where_o in_o do_v of_o a_o lawful_a act_n by_o a_o mishap_n a_o damage_n come_v to_o another_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doer_n no_o punishment_n shall_v follow_v see_v the_o case_n cite_v by_o the_o other_o side_n in_o 6_o e_z 4._o 7._o &_o 8._o if_o he_o may_v have_v do_v more_o than_o he_o have_v do_v to_o have_v prevent_v the_o mischief_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v but_o if_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v more_o than_o he_o have_v do_v or_o otherwise_o than_o he_o have_v do_v to_o prevent_v it_o he_o be_v dispunishable_a and_o he_o may_v uti_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la although_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o see_v 12_o h._n 8._o 2._o &_o 3_o harcourt_n case_n if_o i_o can_v otherwise_o let_v the_o water_n out_o of_o my_o land_n i_o may_v justify_v the_o let_n of_o it_o in_o your_o land_n which_o be_v adjoin_v although_o that_o your_o land_n be_v drown_v thereby_o sometime_o ignorance_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v excuse_v the_o offence_n as_o if_o my_o dog_n worry_v your_o sheep_n if_o i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o such_o ill_a quality_n in_o he_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o ruinousness_n of_o the_o wall_n although_o now_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v ruinous_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o floorfall_v for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o wall_n be_v ruinous_a in_o occultis_fw-la &_o absconditis_fw-la partibus_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la and_o here_o need_v not_o any_o traverse_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o shop_n be_v surcharge_v but_o the_o same_o be_v avoid_v and_o excuse_v because_o that_o the_o wall_n be_v ruinous_a in_o occultis_fw-la &_o absconditis_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la partibus_fw-la and_o forasmuch_o as_o our_o landlord_n who_o be_v also_o the_o landlord_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v let_v to_o we_o the_o shop_n to_o lay_v there_o the_o weight_n of_o 30_o tun_n therefore_o the_o defendant_n have_v good_a right_n as_o to_o such_o weight_n against_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o all_o other_o claim_v under_o he_o and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o lease_n from_o week_n to_o week_n quamdiu_fw-la ambabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la placuerit_fw-la and_o have_v not_o aver_v the_o continuance_n of_o his_o lease_n etc._n etc._n godfrey_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v from_o year_n to_o year_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n bring_v debt_n for_o the_o second_o year_n he_o need_v not_o to_o aver_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o when_o the_o second_o year_n do_v begin_v the_o lessor_n can_v put_v he_o out_o that_o year_n but_o we_o upon_o the_o matter_n have_v aver_v the_o continuance_n for_o we_o have_v say_v et_fw-la sic_fw-la possessionatus_fw-la existens_fw-la etc._n etc._n manwood_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n nequitur_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la intendens_fw-la etc._n etc._n tantum_fw-la ponderis_fw-la be_v lay_v upon_o the_o floor_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la vi_fw-la ponderis_fw-la dirupta_fw-la fuit_fw-la contabulatio_fw-la and_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v quod_fw-la muri_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la occultis_fw-la &_o absconditis_fw-la ruinosi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o ideo_fw-la corruerunt_fw-la so_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n speak_v of_o the_o floor_n and_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o shopman_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v into_o the_o cellar_n nor_o the_o cellar-man_n into_o the_o wall_n but_o dalton_n say_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v quod_fw-la diruptio_fw-la &_o fractio_fw-la contabulationis_fw-la fuit_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la muri_fw-la ruinosi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la occultis_fw-la &_o absconditis_fw-la at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o fleming_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o voluntary_a and_o unlawful_a act_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o plead_v special_a matter_n to_o excuse_v himself_o but_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n but_o only_o that_o the_o fall_n be_v sudden_a et_fw-la quia_fw-la muri_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ruinosi_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la occultis_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o we_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o weight_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o 3_o h._n 6._o double_a plea_n 31._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o negligent_a keep_n of_o fire_n the_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v burn_v he_o ought_v to_o take_v a_o traverse_v without_o that_o that_o it_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o ill_a keep_n of_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o need_v not_o to_o aver_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o tenancy_n at_o will_n 38_o h._n 6._o 27._o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n assign_v his_o estate_n to_o b._n who_o lease_n at_o will_n to_o c._n b._n be_v disseise_v by_o d._n and_o c._n oust_v c._n re-enter_v and_o bring_v trespass_n he_o must_v aver_v the_o life_n of_o a._n but_o not_o of_o b._n nor_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o will._n atkinson_n contrary_a i_o conceive_v there_o need_v no_o traverse_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v express_o confess_v and_o avoid_v 5_o h._n 7._o 12_o 13._o where_o one_o make_v title_n to_o common_a or_o rend_v by_o prescription_n if_o the_o other_o plead_v unity_n of_o possession_n he_o need_v not_o traverse_v so_o where_o he_o claim_v b._n for_o his_o villain_n etc._n etc._n b._n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n there_o need_v no_o traverse_n we_o have_v confess_v in_o plead_v quod_fw-la gravitate_fw-la ponderis_fw-la the_o floor_n fall_v down_o but_o we_o say_v far_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v because_o the_o wall_n be_v ruinous_a etc._n etc._n and_o here_o be_v matter_n in_o law_n who_o ought_v to_o repair_v they_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o defendant_n 29_o julii_n and_o the_o floor_n fall_v 30_o julii_n the_o day_n follow_v and_o if_o by_o law_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o repair_v they_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o shall_v excuse_v he_o if_o one_o have_v a_o shop_n and_o another_o a_o cellar_n under_o it_o and_o the_o shop_n minatur_fw-la rainam_fw-la there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n de_fw-fr reparatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la 153_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o repair_v by_o prescription_n or_o by_o the_o law._n and_o we_o who_o be_v the_o lessee_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v for_o if_o the_o ground_n timber_n be_v in_o decay_n and_o so_o the_o house_n ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n if_o the_o house_n fall_v in_o such_o defect_n for_o the_o lessee_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o such_o reparation_n scil_n for_o great_a timber_n which_o be_v rot_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o if_o after_o the_o lease_n it_o become_v rot_v for_o want_v of_o cover_v it_o be_v otherwise_o see_v 12_o h._n 8._o 1._o and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v remedy_n against_o his_o lessor_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o reparation_n by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o lessee_n and_o as_o he_o may_v have_v the_o say_v write_v de_fw-fr reparatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la before_o the_o mischief_n so_o he_o may_v now_o have_v after_o the_o mischief_n and_o therefore_o no_o law_n bind_v the_o defendant_n to_o repair_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o custom_n plead_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o also_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v the_o ruinousness_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o same_o and_o also_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o thing_n he_o can_v not_o prevent_v manwood_n the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o floor_n be_v eo_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o wall_n be_v ruinous_a in_o partibus_fw-la occultis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o secret_a thing_n and_o unknown_a unto_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v demur_v and_o so_o confess_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o feebleness_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o any_o traverse_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o the_o shop_n be_v demise_v to_o he_o for_o great_a carriage_n gent_n baron_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o full_o answer_v to_o the_o declaration_n for_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o lay_n of_o so_o much_o weight_n
they_o away_o and_o that_o he_o have_v offer_v that_o matter_n by_o way_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o they_o there_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o suggestion_n be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o parishioner_n set_v out_o his_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n will_v not_o take_v they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v destroy_v by_o cattle_n by_o his_o laches_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v tithe_n again_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o plea_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o party_n have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o after_o severance_n transit_fw-la decima_fw-la in_o catalla_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o parishioner_n do_v set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o take_v they_o again_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o set_n forth_o shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o cxxv_o walter_n against_o pery_n and_o spring_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n walter_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o pery_n and_o spring_n surety_n for_o one_o brook_n upon_o bail_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o death_n of_o brook_n before_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o and_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o wray_n hold_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o surmise_n against_o the_o judgement_n for_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o a_o dead_a man._n wray_n the_o same_o be_v error_n in_o fact_n and_o of_o such_o error_n the_o party_n may_v have_v advantage_n in_o this_o court._n gawdy_n the_o surety_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o error_n nor_o plead_v it_o for_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o record_n wray_n he_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a after_o the_o judgement_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v swear_v that_o their_o plea_n be_v true_a cxxvi_o aldersley_n and_o duparrie_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n bear_v date_n 4._o julii_n 30_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v endorse_v with_o condition_n to_o pay_v 50_o li._n before_o 15_o octob._n 31_o eliz._n and_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v it_o before_o the_o 15._o of_o octob._n aforesaid_a scil_n the_o nine_o of_o june_n 30._o eliz._n which_o be_v three_o week_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n that_o the_o defendant_n non_fw-fr solvit_fw-la before_o 15_o octob_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v it_o before_o 15_o octob._n and_o that_o matter_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o that_o plea_n be_v contrary_a and_o repugnant_a in_o itself_o to_o allege_v the_o payment_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n but_o it_o be_v move_v that_o here_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o material_a and_o but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o money_n before_o the_o 15._o day_n of_o october_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o negative_a so_o as_o the_o day_n in_o the_o scilicet_fw-la be_v not_o material_a and_o the_o allege_v of_o that_o be_v matter_n of_o surplusage_n as_o 20_o h._n 6._o 15._o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la consumpsit_fw-la continuand_fw-fr transgress_v from_o such_o a_o day_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la predict_v scilicet_fw-la 14_o f._n 17_o h._n 6._o whereas_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n fuit_fw-la 12._o octob._n 17_o h._n 6._o scil_n the_o october_n before_o february_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v certain_a enough_o and_o the_o mistake_n in_o the_o scilicet_fw-la be_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n wray_n payment_n before_o the_o day_n be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o day_n and_o place_n it_o be_v adjourn_v cxxvii_o parker_n and_o burton_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n scil_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v perjure_v the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v that_o whereas_o a_o suit_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n at_o westminster_n betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o another_o and_o from_o thence_o a_o commission_n be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n to_o divers_a person_n to_o examine_v certain_a witness_n at_o b._n in_o berk._n and_o there_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v depose_v &_o false_a deposuit_fw-la praetextu_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o speak_v the_o say_v word_n 811._o antea_fw-la 811._o the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o try_v in_o berk._n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o say_a issue_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v in_o berks_n only_o but_o by_o both_o county_n mid._n and_o berks_n for_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o both_o county_n the_o suit_n and_o the_o commission_n which_o be_v in_o midd._n and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v in_o berks_n all_o which_o matter_n be_v but_o one_o case_n as_o 2_o h._n 7._o 3._o and_o 4._o atkinson_n the_o trial_n be_v well_o for_o the_o manner_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o justification_n be_v the_o perjury_n and_o the_o suit_n and_o commission_n be_v but_o induction_n and_o conveyance_n to_o the_o action_n also_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o midd._n as_o he_o ought_v as_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o thing_n do_v in_o any_o court_n except_o in_o the_o common-plea_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v in_o what_o county_n the_o say_a court_n be_v at_o the_o time_n that_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v for_o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la certo_fw-la gawdy_n and_o wray_n when_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o perjury_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v without_o such_o cause_n the_o same_o amount_n to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v traverse_v the_o perjury_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v there_o shall_v be_v try_v there_o coke_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o loveday_n 25_o eliz._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o robbery_n commit_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o another_o county_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la sans_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr cause_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o both_o county_n see_v 2_o h._n 7._o 3._o also_o it_o be_v move_v that_o here_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o county_n the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v admit_v that_o it_o be_v in_o berks_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o both_o county_n and_o that_o be_v chelderlie_n case_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o county_n the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o the_o trial_n be_v hold_v good_a enough_o cxxviii_o sir_n tho._n bacon_n be_v case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n a_o writ_n be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n against_o sir_n thomas_n bacon_n and_o sir_n thomas_n heyden_n to_o show_v cause_n whereas_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n late_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o letter_n patent_n to_o be_v vice-admirals_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n why_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v repeal_v and_o adnul_v and_o so_o the_o say_v write_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o now_o it_o be_v make_v by_o coke_n 114._o postea_fw-la 114._o that_o although_o the_o admiral_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o the_o patent_n do_v continue_v in_o force_n after_o his_o death_n as_o the_o justice_n here_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n although_o they_o have_v their_o place_n but_o for_o life_n yet_o they_o may_v grant_v office_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o force_n after_o their_o death_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o this_o matter_n be_v determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n for_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n they_o will_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o court_n give_v day_n unto_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v cause_n unto_o the_o contrary_a or_o otherwise_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v cxxix_o weshbourn_n and_o mordant_n
statute_n and_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o and_o upon_o a_o great_a deliberation_n it_o be_v by_o they_o all_o resolve_v and_o agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a conveyance_n the_o say_a land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o juror_n who_o against_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o they_o for_o the_o queen_n give_v their_o verdict_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la process_n be_v award_v against_o they_o out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n for_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n and_o for_o their_o say_a contempt_n they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o each_o of_o they_o fine_v 50_o l._n clxxvi_o moor_n and_o savil_n be_v case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o moor_n against_o savil_n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o father_n mother_n and_o son_n for_o their_o life_n by_o indenture_n in_o which_o it_o be_v comprehend_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o lessor_n be_v but_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o can_v by_o law_n limit_v these_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n but_o joint_o in_o possession_n and_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o because_o this_o lease_n be_v procure_v and_o obtain_v at_o the_o special_a suit_n and_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o say_a son_n shall_v suffer_v his_o father_n and_o after_o he_o his_o mother_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n demise_v and_o to_o occupy_v and_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n to_o their_o only_a profit_n without_o interruption_n of_o the_o say_a son_n notwithstanding_o his_o joint_a estate_n in_o possession_n with_o they_o provisum_fw-la igitur_fw-la est_fw-la that_o if_o the_o say_a son_n shall_v challenge_v claim_n demand_n or_o take_v any_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n so_o demise_v or_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o say_a father_n or_o mother_n that_o then_o the_o estate_n to_o he_o limit_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o this_o condition_n and_o proviso_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o estate_n limit_v before_o as_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o coke_n at_o the_o bar._n if_o i_o lease_n to_o you_o my_o land_n for_o 20_o year_n proviso_n that_o you_o shall_v not_o occupy_v the_o same_o the_o two_o first_o year_n the_o same_o proviso_n be_v void_a and_o contrary_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o estate_n clxxvii_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o townsend_n be_v case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n henry_n lord_n cromwell_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o roger_n townsend_n esquire_n for_o that_o the_o say_v roger_n townsend_n in_o a_o action_n betwixt_o james_n taverner_n plaintiff_n and_o james_n cromwell_n farmor_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n defendant_n in_o trespass_n in_o the_o favour_n and_o unlawful_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_v taverner_n do_v procure_v a_o partial_a jury_n to_o be_v return_v and_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o say_v taverner_n be_v a_o copiholder_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n pretend_v that_o the_o say_v taverner_n have_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n cause_v the_o say_a james_n cromwell_n to_o make_v a_o entry_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n upon_o the_o say_v taverner_n upon_o which_o entry_n taverner_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o say_a james_n cromwell_n in_o which_o action_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o before_o any_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v forth_o taverner_n hear_v that_o one_o steward_n who_o be_v bailiff_n of_o the_o franchize_v under_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o who_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o panel_n etc._n etc._n be_v purpose_v to_o have_v make_v the_o say_a panel_n not_o due_o viz._n to_o retorn_a therein_o great_a gentleman_n of_o the_o county_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o manor_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n go_v unto_o the_o say_v roger_n townsend_n who_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a servant_n and_o agent_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o show_v to_o he_o that_o if_o those_o great_a person_n and_o lord_n of_o manor_n be_v return_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o issue_n peradventure_o they_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o appear_v for_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o party_n as_o people_n of_o lesser_a condition_n and_o also_o many_o of_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o manor_n and_o have_v customary_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o not_o indifferent_a to_o try_v that_o issue_n and_o pray_v his_o order_n to_o the_o say_a steward_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n where_o upon_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o say_a steward_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n and_o show_v to_o he_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a panel_n be_v not_o convenient_a or_o any_o equal_a course_n to_o retorn_a knight_n esquire_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n but_o rather_o such_o sufficient_a person_n for_o the_o great_a expedition_n of_o justice_n and_o indifferency_n of_o the_o trial_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a taverner_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n show_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o cause_n which_o petition_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o the_o say_v townsend_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v taverner_n upon_o which_o the_o earl_n do_v refer_v the_o say_a matter_n to_o three_o of_o his_o chief_a agent_n and_o counselor_n i._n dicksey_n townsend_n and_o carrel_n and_o deliver_v to_o they_o the_o book_n of_o freeholder_n within_o the_o say_a franchise_n who_o according_a to_o their_o commission_n make_v a_o panel_n which_o be_v return_v and_o the_o jury_n pass_v with_o the_o say_v james_n cromwell_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o if_o this_o intermeddle_v of_o townsend_n with_o this_o matter_n as_o abovesaid_a etc._n etc._n especial_o his_o conference_n with_o the_o bailiff_n be_v maintenance_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n and_o the_o lord_n wray_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v deliver_v for_o law_n that_o because_o the_o say_v townsend_n be_v in_o manner_n a_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n who_o have_v retorn_a of_o writ_n and_o one_o of_o his_o principal_a counselor_n and_o agent_n and_o hear_v exit_fw-la insinuatione_fw-la of_o the_o say_v taverner_n the_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o his_o lord_n can_v not_o do_v better_o than_o to_o show_v to_o the_o bailiff_n his_o duty_n for_o it_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o also_o his_o inheritance_n in_o the_o franchise_n but_o if_o the_o say_v townsend_n have_v be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n so_o as_o no_o such_o privity_n have_v be_v betwixt_o they_o it_o have_v be_v clear_o maintenance_n in_o townsend_n as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o gifford_n case_n gifford_n case_n where_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o retorn_a a_o jury_n a_o stranger_n write_v to_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n who_o be_v return_v in_o the_o panel_n pray_v he_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o to_o do_v in_o the_o cause_n according_a to_o his_o conscience_n and_o that_o be_v adjudge_v maintenance_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o say_a townsend_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o say_a court_n be_v acquit_v of_o every_o maintenance_n with_o great_a allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o many_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n there_o present_a bromley_n cancellario_fw-la tantum_fw-la exclamante_fw-la clxxviii_o sir_n moil_n finch_n be_v case_n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 215._o 2_o roll_n 184._o 1_o cro._n 220._o poph._n 25._o 1_o roll_n 215._o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n philip_n and_o mary_n lease_v for_o seventy_o year_n for_o certain_a rent_n payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o the_o annunciation_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o not_o pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n after_o any_o of_o the_o feast_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a at_o mich._n 9_o eliz._n the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o proviso_n but_o a_o month_n after_o the_o say_v forty_o day_n it_o be_v pay_v and_o acquittance_n give_v for_o it_o and_o so_o the_o rent_n due_a after_o unto_o 30_o eliz._n be_v due_o pay_v and_o acquittance_n give_v for_o the_o same_o
the_o defendant_n non_fw-la parit_fw-la actionem_fw-la for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v conceive_v but_o be_v only_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o here_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a consideration_n for_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o defendant_n mounson_n justice_n conceive_v that_o here_o the_o consideration_n be_v sufficient_a for_o here_o this_o counter_a promise_n be_v a_o reciprocal_a promise_n and_o so_o a_o good_a consideration_n for_o all_o the_o communication_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v together_o manwood_n such_o a_o reciprocal_a promise_n betwixt_o the_o party_n themselves_o at_o the_o match_n be_v sufficient_a for_o there_o be_v consideration_n good_a enough_o to_o each_o as_o the_o prepare_n of_o the_o bow_n and_o arrow_n the_o ride_a or_o come_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v to_o shoot_v the_o labour_n in_o shoot_v the_o travel_n in_o go_v up_o and_o down_o between_o the_o mark_n but_o for_o the_o bettor_n by_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n if_o the_o bettor_n do_v not_o give_v aim_n mounson_n a_o cast_n at_o dice_n alter_v the_o property_n if_o the_o die_n be_v not_o false_a wherefore_o then_o be_v there_o not_o here_o a_o reciprocal_a action_n manwood_n at_o dice_n the_o party_n set_v down_o their_o money_n and_o speak_v word_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o conditional_a gift_n scil_n if_o that_o the_o other_o party_n cast_v such_o a_o cast_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o money_n clxxxviii_o dunne_n be_v case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n do_v possess_v of_o divers_a good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n die_v intestate_a at_o bristol_n the_o bishop_n of_o bristol_n commit_v administration_n to_o jones_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o administer_v and_o afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n commit_v administration_n to_o austen_n and_o dunne_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o jones_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o take_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n and_o southcote_n 457._o 5_o co._n 2_o 30._o 1_o cro._n 283._o 457._o that_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n grant_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o bristol_n be_v void_a gawdy_n and_o jeofreys_n contrary_a for_o the_o grant_n of_o letter_n of_o administration_n de_fw-fr mero_fw-la jure_fw-la do_v belong_v to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o neither_o the_o ordinary_a nor_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o grant_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n have_v notice_n that_o the_o intestate_a have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o another_o diocese_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o make_v the_o defendant_n trespassor_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n commit_v administration_n etc._n etc._n without_o show_v that_o the_o intestate_a have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n as_o the_o declaration_n be_v here_o which_o all_o the_o clerk_n in_o court_n do_v affirm_v and_o afterward_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n because_o it_o be_v there_o plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o one_o a._n to_o who_o the_o intestate_a be_v indebt_v by_o bond_n and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o bond_n be_v discharge_v as_o by_o release_n acquittance_n cancel_v of_o the_o bond_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o case_n aught_o to_o show_v such_o discharge_n which_o be_v sufficient_a and_o by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v discharge_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v clxxxix_o kingwell_n and_o chapman_n be_v case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n by_o kingwell_n against_o chapman_n 10._o 1_o cro._n 10._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v endorse_v upon_o condition_n that_o where_o divers_a debate_n be_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o j._n brother_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o j._n put_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n of_o one_o copston_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v by_o bond_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o his_o brother_n shall_v perform_v the_o award_n of_o the_o say_v copston_n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o say_v j._n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 30_o l._n viz._n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n 20_o l._n and_o at_o michaelmas_n after_o 10_o l._n and_o show_v that_o the_o say_v j._n have_v pay_v the_o say_v 20_o l._n at_o the_o annunciation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o 10_o l._n he_o plead_v that_o the_o say_v j._n die_v before_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o michaelmas_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o by_o wray_n southcote_n and_o gawdy_n justice_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a first_o because_o the_o sum_n award_v by_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v now_o become_v a_o duty_n as_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n have_v be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o second_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o three_o the_o executor_n can_v perform_v the_o condition_n but_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v by_o bond_n to_o enfeoff_v the_o obligee_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o say_a day_n i_o die_v my_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o for_o the_o condition_n be_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n for_o the_o land_n be_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n cxc_o lodge_n be_v case_n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 362._o syderf_n rep._n 362._o lodge_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common-plea_n be_v indebt_v unto_o booth_n in_o 34_o l._n payable_a at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o booth_n be_v indebt_v to_o diggs_n in_o 40_o l._n diggs_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o lodge_n 34_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o at_o the_o day_n as_o part_v of_o his_o debt_n of_o 40_o l._n lodge_v bring_v a_o bill_n of_o privilege_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o that_o every_o person_n who_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n against_o lodge_n sequatur_fw-la ad_fw-la com._n legem_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi sibi_fw-la videbitur_fw-la expedire_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o the_o retorn_a of_o which_o writ_n bendloes_n pray_v a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o by_o harper_n justice_n the_o privilege_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v because_o that_o this_o attachment_n be_v by_o custom_n and_o not_o allowable_a here_o and_o if_o lodge_n shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n then_o be_v the_o other_o party_n without_o remedy_n and_o if_o a_o attorney_n of_o this_o place_n be_v implead_v in_o london_n upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la debit_fw-la alterius_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n manwood_n contrary_a for_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n lodge_n owe_v nothing_o to_o diggs_n but_o be_v his_o debtor_n by_o a_o custom_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la there_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n diggs_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n vex_v lodge_n who_o owe_v he_o nothing_o have_v remedy_n against_o his_o proper_a debtor_n which_o dyer_n grant_v and_o far_o say_v that_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v by_o any_o custom_n and_o the_o prothonotary_n cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n that_o such_o a_o privilege_n be_v allow_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o underhil_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o privilege_n be_v allow_v cxci_o segar_n and_o bainton_n be_v case_n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 74._o 3_o len._n 74._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v that_o king_n hen._n 8._o a_o 27._o of_o his_o reign_n give_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o sir_n edw._n bainton_n knight_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n sir_n edw._n bainton_n have_v issue_n andrew_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o now_o defendant_n his_o young_a son_n and_o die_v andrew_n bainton_n covenant_v by_o indenture_n with_o the_o lord_n seymore_n that_o the_o say_v andrew_n bainton_n will_v assure_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n in_o recompense_n thereof_o shall_v assure_v other_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v andrew_n bainton_n in_o tail_n
indictment_n and_o pray_v his_o clergy_n etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v this_o appeal_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v by_o protestation_n nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n and_o for_o plea_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n dalton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o viz._n judgement_n if_o appeal_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v again_o put_v to_o answer_v and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o matter_n be_v plead_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v party_n as_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o there_o he_o shall_v conclude_v judgement_n if_o action_n but_o where_o the_o fine_a be_v plead_v levy_v by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o he_o shall_v plead_v judgement_n if_o against_o such_o fine_a etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 9_o h._n 7._o 19_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o such_o conviction_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n do_v discharge_v the_o party_n convict_v from_o far_a trouble_n but_o if_o the_o indictment_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v arraign_v be_v insufficient_a than_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea._n and_o here_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 3._o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n together_o with_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n household_n shall_v do_v the_o office_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o send_v the_o roll_n to_o which_o office_n two_o coroner_n be_v requisite_a but_o here_o in_o the_o take_n of_o this_o inquisition_n there_o be_v but_o one_o person_n although_o two_o capacity_n id_fw-la est_fw-la coroner_n of_o the_o county_n and_o also_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n and_o so_o the_o indictment_n be_v take_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n which_o be_v that_o the_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n call_v to_o they_o one_o bishop_n and_o one_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n council_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o chancellor_n be_v a_o bishop_n yet_o another_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v call_v etc._n etc._n if_o i_o devise_v that_o my_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o two_o bishop_n and_o j._n s._n have_v two_o bishopric_n yet_o his_o sale_n be_v not_o sufficient_a egerton_n contrary_a although_o here_o be_v but_o one_o person_n yet_o there_o be_v two_o coroner_n quando_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n the_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n by_o himself_o may_v inquire_v of_o murder_n but_o because_o the_o king_n court_n oftentimes_o remove_v into_o another_o county_n by_o reason_n whereof_o no_o enquiry_n can_v be_v make_v for_o the_o remedy_v thereof_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o do_v not_o abridge_v the_o common_a law_n before_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 10_o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o sufficient_a man_n shall_v be_v choose_v coroner_n of_o the_o most_o loyal_a and_o the_o most_o sage_a knight_n this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v stricto_fw-la sensu_fw-la that_o none_o shall_v be_v choose_v coroner_n but_o knight_n but_o the_o statute_n require_v that_o sufficient_a person_n shall_v be_v choose_v as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o common_a law_n before_n acquit_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o the_o great_a regard_n that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n in_o which_o case_n a_o great_a mischief_n as_o the_o statute_n recite_v do_v ensue_v that_o to_o save_v the_o appeal_n of_o the_o party_n they_o will_v not_o arraign_v the_o party_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o murder_n within_o which_o time_n the_o offender_n do_v compound_v with_o the_o party_n interest_v and_o so_o after_o the_o year_n expire_v all_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o prosecution_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n be_v put_v in_o oblivion_n wherefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o such_o offender_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o year_n arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v acquit_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n that_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o set_v the_o party_n at_o large_a but_o to_o remain_v in_o prison_n or_o to_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v until_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n be_v past_a and_o within_o the_o say_a year_n and_o day_n the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o party_n slay_v may_v take_v their_o appeal_n against_o the_o party_n so_o acquit_v or_o attaint_v the_o say_a acquittal_n or_o attainder_n notwithstanding_o and_o he_o say_v that_o these_o word_n person_n attaint_v do_v not_o extend_v to_o person_n convict_v for_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a condition_n in_o law_n for_o attainder_n procure_v corruption_n of_o blood_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o wrought_v by_o conviction_n and_o every_o treason_n import_v in_o itself_o felony_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v distinct_a offence_n see_v 22_o e._n 4._o coron_n 44._o where_o it_o be_v order_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v arraign_v of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n so_o as_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n be_v save_v and_o the_o justice_n counsel_v all_o man_n of_o law_n so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o law_n without_o alteration_n upon_o which_o rule_n of_o the_o justice_n arise_v a_o inconvenience_n for_o after_o that_o order_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v know_v the_o offender_n will_v practice_v with_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o appeal_n by_o the_o law_n belong_v to_o obtain_v from_o he_o a_o release_n for_o some_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o then_o when_o the_o year_n and_o day_n pass_v the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o murder_n be_v out_o of_o memory_n this_o mischief_n be_v espy_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o but_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o meet_v with_o our_o case_n but_o our_o case_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o this_o statute_n extend_v only_o unto_o person_n attaint_v but_o a_o person_n convict_v be_v not_o touch_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o shall_v be_v also_o out_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o for_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n as_o all_o statute_n which_o give_v attaint_n shall_v be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr frangentibus_fw-la prisonam_fw-la 4_o e._n 1._o have_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o penal_a law_n but_o the_o same_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o before_o that_o statute_n the_o break_n of_o the_o prison_n be_v felony_n in_o every_o case_n but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n but_o where_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o felony_n etc._n etc._n cxcvi_o 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o formedon_n of_o a_o manor_n 92._o dyer_n 291._o 3_o len._n 92._o the_o tenant_n plead_v joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a with_o j._n s._n the_o demandant_n do_v aver_v the_o tenant_n sole_a tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v and_o upon_o that_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o demandant_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o error_n assign_v in_o this_o that_o whereupon_o joynt-tenancy_n plead_v by_o fine_a the_o writ_n ought_v to_o abate_v without_o any_o averment_n by_o the_o demandant_n against_o it_o the_o averment_n have_v be_v receive_v against_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n southcote_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v plead_v joynt-tenancy_n by_o deed_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o averment_n but_o that_o be_v remedy_v by_o 34_o e._n 1._o but_o joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a do_v remain_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o he_o have_v punishment_n enough_o in_o that_o by_o that_o plea_n if_o it_o be_v false_a he_o have_v by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n give_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n to_o he_o with_o who_o he_o have_v plead_v joynt-tenancy_n and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o will_v so_o slight_o depart_v with_o his_o land_n
engross_v because_o that_o now_o the_o divorce_n be_v avoid_v for_o henry_n in_o his_o second_o marriage_n have_v issue_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o perpetua_fw-la frigiditas_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v engross_v because_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o divorce_n do_v continue_v in_o its_o force_n and_o then_o humphrey_n bear_v in_o the_o second_o marriage_n be_v the_o first_o son_n of_o henry_n lawful_o beget_v and_o so_o capable_a of_o the_o use_n to_o he_o limit_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n of_o henry_n 22_o e._n 4_o fitz._n consultation_n 51._o by_o catesby_n where_o my_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v divorce_v without_o lawful_a cause_n and_o afterward_o they_o marry_v themselves_o elsewhere_o and_o die_v the_o say_a divorce_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o force_n shall_v bind_v i_o in_o point_n of_o inheritance_n and_o i_o can_v have_v a_o action_n as_o heir_n etc._n etc._n during_o the_o divorce_n be_v in_o force_n for_o the_o divorce_n be_v a_o spiritual_a judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reform_v but_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o therefore_o this_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n causa_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o force_v not_o repeal_v or_o reverse_v shall_v bind_v all_o person_n but_o in_o some_o case_n such_o a_o divorce_n shall_v not_o disable_v the_o party_n to_o sue_v as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr muliere_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la where_o after_o the_o trespass_n commit_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v yet_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o this_o action_n be_v not_o in_o the_o right_n but_o in_o possession_n only_o and_o in_o such_o action_n never_o accouple_v in_o legal_a matrimony_n be_v not_o any_o plea_n but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o possession_n not_o his_o wife_n for_o although_o they_o be_v divorce_v yet_o the_o action_n lie_v and_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v receive_v and_o admit_v of_o they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o force_n the_o abbot_n of_o fountain_n case_n 9_o h._n 6._o 32._o the_o custom_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v that_o at_o every_o vacation_n of_o the_o abbot_n the_o monk_n shall_v proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n and_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o monk_n shall_v be_v abbot_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o upon_o such_o avoidance_n one_o a._n be_v elect_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n scil_n 22_o monk_n and_o b._n be_v choose_v by_o the_o lesser_a number_n scil_n 20_o monk_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o b._n enter_v and_o carry_v himself_o as_o abbot_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o visitor_n and_o make_v a_o deed_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n and_o die_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o say_a deed_n shall_v bind_v the_o house_n for_o here_o be_v a_o spiritual_a act_n scil_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o visitor_n which_o be_v in_o force_n shall_v bind_v we_o and_o our_o law_n 34_o h._n 6._o 38._o upon_o contention_n betwixt_o two_o patron_n claim_v the_o presentment_n unto_o a_o church_n the_o bishop_n award_v jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la which_o find_v for_o one_o of_o they_o upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o he_o for_o who_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o other_o party_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o now_o this_o judicial_a act_n do_v by_o the_o bishop_n shall_v excuse_v the_o bishop_n from_o any_o disturbance_n fenner_n serjeant_n contrary_a although_o that_o the_o sentence_n of_o this_o divorce_n be_v set_v down_o in_o peremptory_a and_o final_a term_n as_o matrimonium_fw-la cassum_fw-la irritum_fw-la nullum_fw-la yet_o our_o law_n shall_v respect_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o it_o scil_n perpetua_fw-la frigiditas_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o success_n of_o the_o second_o marriage_n scil_n the_o issue_n humphrey_n that_o the_o cause_n and_o matter_n upon_o which_o the_o divorce_n be_v ground_v etc._n etc._n be_v a_o offence_n of_o the_o time_n and_o not_o of_o nature_n for_o he_o be_v now_o recover_v and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o church_n have_v err_v in_o the_o sentence_n of_o this_o divorce_n which_o error_n be_v now_o apparent_a this_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o spiritual_a law_n ought_v to_o have_v adjudge_v and_o not_o as_o they_o have_v adjudge_v and_o he_o cite_v fox_n case_n 16_o eliz._n the_o say_a fox_n be_v parson_n of_o a_o church_n be_v deprive_v in_o the_o parliament_n time_n for_o incontinency_n and_o by_o the_o same_o parliament_n all_o incontinency_n be_v pardon_v now_o upon_o the_o matter_n we_o be_v to_o adjudge_v this_o deprivation_n mere_o void_a without_o any_o other_o spiritual_a act_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o walmsley_n sergeant_n that_o the_o sentence_n definitive_a of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o cause_n of_o divorce_n causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la shall_v stand_v and_o he_o argue_v much_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v determine_v marriage_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o right_n of_o marriage_n be_v determinable_a by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o such_o sentence_n ought_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o our_o law_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o therefore_o he_o who_o plead_v a_o divorce_n aught_o to_o show_v before_o what_o judge_n the_o divorce_n be_v have_v to_o the_o intent_n the_o judge_n may_v know_v to_o what_o person_n they_o shall_v write_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o and_o it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n that_o our_o law_n take_v upon_o it_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o competency_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n which_o see_v 2_o e._n 4._o 15_o and_o 16._o the_o judge_n of_o the_o temporal_a court_n of_o the_o king_n have_v determine_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o a_o competent_a judge_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v true_a the_o common_a law_n do_v yield_v unto_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n the_o trial_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o right_n of_o marriage_n but_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o marriage_n retain_v to_o itself_o as_o if_o a_o infant_n marry_v within_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o afterward_o at_o full_a age_n of_o consent_n do_v disagree_v now_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v determine_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o marriage_n so_o 11_o h._n 4._o 167._o the_o temporal_a court_n shall_v adjudge_v upon_o marriage_n in_o fact_n and_o in_o possession_n but_o if_o the_o party_n will_v plead_v 129._o 1_o len._n 53_o 181._o 3_o len._n 129._o that_o they_o be_v never_o accouple_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n a_o writ_n shall_v go_v unto_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v the_o same_o and_o in_o trespass_n de_fw-fr muliere_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o in_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o issue_n not_o his_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o temporal_a court_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o in_o question_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v a_o marriage_n in_o fact_n and_o in_o possession_n see_v 44_o ass_n 12._o &_o 13._o and_o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 39_o the_o temporal_a court_n shall_v determine_v of_o the_o marriage_n if_o void_a or_o voidable_a a_o deacon_n marry_v a_o wife_n that_o marriage_n be_v not_o void_a so_o of_o a_o priest_n but_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o nun_n the_o marriage_n be_v void_a but_o in_o our_o case_n here_o be_v a_o sentence_n definitive_a in_o a_o cause_n of_o divorce_n in_o which_o case_n it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o we_o to_o examine_v the_o cause_n but_o be_v the_o divorce_n right_a or_o wrong_n it_o shall_v stand_v etc._n etc._n 10_o e._n 3._o bar._n 296._o nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la quoad_fw-la thor_n tantum_fw-la vel_fw-la causa_fw-la castitatis_fw-la and_o see_v by_o shelley_n 28_o h._n 8._o 13._o if_o they_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n give_v judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a until_o it_o be_v defeat_v or_o reverse_v it_o shall_v bind_v all_o the_o world_n see_v 22_o e._n 4._o fitz._n consultation_n 5._o corbet_n case_n 4_o h._n 7._o 14._o by_o oxenbridge_n 18_o e._n 4._o 30._o by_o chock_n and_o 9_o e._n 4._o 24._o he_o who_o plead_v a_o divorce_n aught_o to_o show_v before_o what_o judge_n the_o divorce_n be_v have_v but_o that_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o matter_n but_o to_o know_v to_o what_o person_n the_o court_n shall_v write_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o case_n of_o resignation_n and_o deprivation_n but_o in_o case_n
of_o divorce_n the_o cause_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v show_v for_o some_o divorce_n dissolve_v the_o marriage_n utter_o and_o do_v bastardize_v the_o issue_n and_o disable_v the_o wife_n to_o be_v endow_v and_o some_o divorce_n do_v not_o dissolve_v it_o as_o that_o which_o be_v but_o à _fw-la thoro_fw-la &_o mensa_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o 27._o but_o general_o in_o spiritual_a judgement_n the_o cause_n of_o they_o do_v not_o fall_v in_o judgement_n in_o any_o temporal_a court_n 3_o h._n 4._o 34._o a_o excommengement_n plead_v without_o show_v of_o any_o cause_n and_o although_o in_o our_o case_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o divorce_n be_v for_o frigidity_n sublata_fw-la jam_fw-la causa_fw-la toleretur_fw-la effectus_fw-la and_o now_o the_o party_n in_o who_o such_o frigidity_n be_v assign_v be_v become_v whole_a as_o appeareth_z by_o his_o success_n in_o his_o second_o marriage_n have_v now_o issue_n yet_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o regard_v that_o for_o than_o we_o shall_v resort_v unto_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o divorce_n with_o which_o we_o be_v not_o to_o meddle_v gawdy_n serjeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o first_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o right_n of_o marriage_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o as_o unto_o the_o case_n in_o question_n scil_n the_o divorce_n in_o causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o 44_o ass_n 13._o by_o knivet_n that_o the_o party_n may_v receive_v his_o nature_n in_o which_o case_n he_o may_v have_v again_o his_o wife_n and_o there_o need_v not_o in_o such_o case_n a_o new_a marriage_n and_o because_o that_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o bury_n have_v recover_v his_o nature_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v now_o issue_n by_o another_o wife_n the_o divorce_n be_v become_v of_o no_o force_n which_o see_v dyer_n 2_o eliz._n 179._o where_o the_o case_n now_o at_o the_o bar_n be_v in_o debate_n where_o a_o woman_n inheretrix_fw-la take_v a_o husband_n from_o who_o she_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la the_o wife_n afterward_o be_v marry_v to_o carl_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n and_o give_v all_o her_o inheritance_n to_o she_o say_v second_o husband_n and_o the_o first_o husband_n also_o take_v a_o wife_n of_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n in_o that_o case_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v that_o the_o first_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o cohabite_v together_o as_o man_n and_o wife_n because_o ecclesia_fw-la decepta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o priore_fw-la judicio_fw-la anderson_n that_o which_o we_o have_v argue_v be_v very_o clear_a scil_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v authority_n to_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o marriage_n but_o the_o point_n of_o this_o case_n be_v if_o this_o judgement_n of_o divorce_n be_v give_v for_o cause_n of_o frigidity_n which_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v perpetual_a and_o now_o by_o matter_n subsequent_a it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o frigidus_fw-la but_o he_o have_v recover_v his_o nature_n if_o the_o divorce_n shall_v be_v account_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a without_o other_o circumstance_n of_o the_o spiritual_a law_n and_o although_o their_o sentence_n be_v definitive_a in_o term_n yet_o upon_o this_o special_a matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la if_o the_o force_n thereof_o shall_v fail_v and_o i_o have_v confer_v with_o many_o learned_a in_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o be_v of_o such_o opinion_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v doctor_n dale_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o your_o client_n each_o of_o they_o do_v retain_v one_o who_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o say_a law_n who_o can_v inform_v we_o what_o their_o law_n be_v and_o rhodes_n justice_n agree_v in_o this_o case_n to_o what_o the_o lord_n anderson_n say_v and_o put_v the_o case_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n 16_o eliz._n foxe_n case_n which_o be_v before_o vouch_v and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v and_o after_o at_o another_o day_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o justice_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v in_o court_n by_o the_o civilian_n and_o canonist_n goldingham_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o steward_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o first_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o by_o the_o sentence_n all_o the_o matter_n transit_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v not_o resort_v to_o the_o matter_n censure_v the_o sentence_n be_v in_o its_o force_n and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o steward_n that_o transit_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la but_o not_o in_o case_n of_o marriage_n and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n where_o vertitur_fw-la periculum_fw-la animae_fw-la for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o sentence_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o success_n as_o if_o after_o it_o appear_v ecclesiam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la deceptam_fw-la per_fw-la errorem_fw-la licet_fw-la probabilem_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la for_o than_o periculum_fw-la animae_fw-la vertitur_fw-la for_o than_o they_o shall_v continue_v their_o adultery_n unless_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n be_v annul_v goldingham_n it_o transit_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la non_fw-la quoad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la non_fw-la quoad_fw-la causam_fw-la so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o sentence_n be_v in_o force_n it_o be_v causa_fw-la judicata_fw-la yet_o the_o cause_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n steward_z in_o our_o case_n here_o all_o our_o book_n be_v matrimonium_fw-la sit_fw-la nullum_fw-la goldingham_n the_o word_n be_v also_o in_o such_o reparabitur_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la in_o which_o it_o be_v imply_v that_o some_o solemnity_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n be_v requisite_a in_o such_o reparation_n of_o marriage_n steward_z where_o a_o man_n be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o such_o sentence_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o marry_v again_o and_o if_o he_o do_v marry_v he_o be_v hold_v in_o our_o law_n perjure_v and_o a_o adulterer_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v divers_a authority_n of_o the_o canon_n law._n goldingham_n this_o sentence_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o divorce_n for_o here_o be_v never_o proper_o a_o marriage_n as_o in_o case_n the_o precontract_n divorce_v upon_o that_o can_v be_v say_v proper_o a_o divorce_n but_o a_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o error_n of_o the_o party_n and_o he_o put_v many_o degree_n of_o imposition_n in_o such_o case_n perpetua_fw-la frigiditas_fw-la &_o naturalis_fw-la impotentia_fw-la generandi_fw-la frigiditas_fw-la ex_fw-la malefacio_fw-la i._n e._n quoad_fw-la unam_fw-la aliquam_fw-la personam_fw-la and_o many_o other_o quae_fw-la possunt_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la contrah_n &_o dirimere_fw-la contractum_fw-la and_o the_o sentence_n which_o in_o our_o law_n be_v contra_fw-la jus_o constitutionis_fw-la as_o where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o citation_n declaration_n or_o that_o the_o sentence_n be_v of_o another_o thing_n than_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o libel_n in_o such_o case_n the_o sentence_n be_v utter_o void_a but_o sentence_n there_o give_v contra_fw-la jus_o partis_fw-la be_v voidable_o only_a see_v panormit_n fraternitatis_fw-la si_fw-mi notorie_n apparet_fw-la sententiam_fw-la divortii_fw-la fuisse_fw-la injustam_fw-la libet_fw-la revocari_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la appellat_fw-la sententia_fw-la cessat_fw-la cum_fw-la notorie_n constat_fw-la de_fw-la injustitia_fw-la et_fw-la in_o institutionibus_fw-la juris_fw-la can._n 189._o si_fw-mi vir_fw-la causetur_fw-la arctitudinem_fw-la in_o muliere_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la habilis_fw-la ad_fw-la coeundum_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la eo_fw-la separatur_fw-la si_fw-la mulier_fw-la postea_fw-la aliquem_fw-la invenierit_fw-la qui_fw-la seras_fw-la reserare_fw-la possit_fw-la ad_fw-la primum_fw-la conjugium_fw-la redire_fw-la compellandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la vid._n corpus_fw-la canon_n 357._o conjugium_fw-la confirmatur_fw-la officio_fw-la sed_fw-la postquam_fw-la confirmatur_fw-la officio_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la viro_fw-la vxorem_fw-la dimittere_fw-la nec_fw-la uxori_fw-la à _fw-la viro_fw-la discedere_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la fornicationis_fw-la verum_fw-la antequam_fw-la confirmatur_fw-la impossibilitas_fw-la officii_fw-la solvit_fw-la vinculum_fw-la conjugii_fw-la and_o panorm_a fratern_n propter_fw-la arctitudinem_fw-la mulieris_fw-la si_fw-la apparet_fw-la quod_fw-la praeter_fw-la divinum_fw-la miraculum_fw-la absque_fw-la periculo_fw-la corporis_fw-la habilis_fw-la reddi_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la seperentur_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la tamen_fw-la redintegrabitur_fw-la si_fw-la post_fw-la appareat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la deceptam_fw-la per_fw-la matronarum_fw-la visum_fw-la datum_fw-la fuit_fw-la intelligi_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la potuit_fw-la esse_fw-la mater_fw-la &_o eam_fw-la ob_fw-la causam_fw-la divortium_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la celebrat_fw-la fuit_fw-la mulier_fw-la virum_fw-la cepit_fw-la qui_fw-la seras_fw-la reseravit_fw-la sententiam_fw-la divortii_fw-la per_fw-la errorem_fw-la licet_fw-la probabilem_fw-la novimus_fw-la esse_fw-la prolatam_fw-la cum_fw-la patet_fw-la ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la cognoscibilis_fw-la erat_fw-la illi_fw-la cujus_fw-la semen_fw-mi commiscetur_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsam_fw-la &_o primum_fw-la virum_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la extitisse_fw-la quare_fw-la inter_fw-la eam_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la
hundred_o and_o that_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o say_a lane_n be_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n and_o the_o other_o side_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o d._n and_o that_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_a lane_n which_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o that_o matter_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o here_o be_v the_o right_a hundred_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n but_o than_o it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o verdict_n aforesaid_a be_v special_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n which_o the_o juror_n conceive_v upon_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o parish_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n that_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o juror_n shall_v be_v indifferent_o bear_v by_o both_o party_n as_o the_o course_n be_v in_o case_n of_o special_a verdict_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a against_o that_o and_o command_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n alone_o shall_v pay_v the_o say_a charge_n for_o the_o matter_n here_o find_v special_o be_v not_o any_o doubt_n but_o out_o of_o all_o question_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o hundred_o be_v charge_v the_o mistake_n of_o the_o parish_n shall_v not_o hurt_v ccxiii_o hellyard_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o one_o hellyard_n who_o return_v the_o writ_n that_o the_o say_a hellyard_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la francisci_fw-la walsingham_n militis_fw-la unius_fw-la principalium_fw-la secretariorum_n domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o warden_n do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o retorn_a for_o what_o cause_n the_o say_a hellyard_n be_v commit_v the_o court_n give_v he_o day_n to_o amend_v his_o retorn_a or_o otherwise_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v deliver_v ccxiu_o mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la be_v award_v the_o sheriff_n as_o to_o one_o acre_n return_v habere_fw-la feci_fw-la as_o to_o the_o other_o tarde_fw-la and_o the_o retorn_a be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o periam_n hold_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o that_o retorn_a contrary_a and_o repugnant_a in_o itself_o but_o by_o periam_n it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o acre_n of_o which_o no_o seisin_n be_v have_v be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o other_o acre_n whereof_o seisin_n be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n for_o want_v of_o time_n can_v not_o make_v execution_n of_o both_o be_v so_o remote_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v such_o then_o may_v the_o sheriff_n make_v execution_n in_o one_o acre_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o acre_n and_o if_o upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n against_o two_o the_o sheriff_n do_v retorn_a as_o to_o one_o cepi_n and_o to_o the_o other_o tarde_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o those_o several_a retorn_n can_v stand_v together_o ccxv_o edgar_z and_o crispe_n be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n edgar_z recover_v against_o crispe_n in_o debt_n and_o afterward_o release_v to_o crispe_n and_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o the_o release_n edgar_z sue_v for_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n against_o crispe_n and_o pursue_v the_o same_o until_o crispe_n be_v outlaw_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n chief_n justice_n that_o crispe_n shall_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o outlawry_n and_o if_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la pass_v with_o crispe_n the_o outlawry_n also_o shall_v be_v avoid_v ccxvi_o frankwell_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o trespass_n for_o carry_v away_o of_o tithe_n the_o case_n be_v that_o frankwell_n parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n be_v accuse_v in_o forma_fw-la juris_fw-la before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o crime_n be_v prosecute_v against_o he_o in_o the_o arch_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v double_o vex_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v deprive_v and_o another_o clerk_n present_v to_o the_o same_o church_n by_o the_o patron_n and_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o upon_o entry_n bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o former_a incumbent_n and_o note_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o deprivation_n as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o commissioner_n give_v sentence_n of_o deprivation_n against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n have_v not_o power_n by_o 1_o eliz._n to_o give_v sentence_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v dependent_a in_o another_o court_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o other_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o than_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v such_o court_n it_o be_v also_o move_v because_o the_o plead_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la of_o the_o other_o commissioner_n give_v sentence_n the_o same_o be_v a_o void_a sentence_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o all_o the_o commissioner_n for_o they_o shall_v have_v equal_a authority_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 40._o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o land_n whereof_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v seize_v in_o common_a per_fw-la nomen_fw-la decani_fw-la ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la totius_fw-la capitul_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o void_a lease_n for_o the_o chapter_n ought_v to_o be_v party_n to_o such_o lease_n contrary_a where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a inheritance_n of_o the_o dean_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o form_n of_o entry_n in_o all_o case_n have_v always_o be_v so_o coke_n posito_fw-la that_o the_o commissioner_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v in_o this_o case_n yet_o because_o they_o have_v so_o do_v the_o same_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v here_o for_o the_o judge_n here_o aught_o to_o think_v that_o this_o deprivation_n be_v due_o maâ—e_n for_o cuique_fw-la credend_n in_o sva_fw-la arte_fw-la which_o wrey_n grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o he_o that_o the_o court_n be_v create_v for_o two_o cause_n 1_o for_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n 327._o co._n 4._o inst_z 326_o 327._o 2_o to_o give_v to_o such_o judge_n authority_n to_o punish_v offence_n in_o more_o high_a degree_n for_o before_o they_o can_v not_o but_o only_o excommunicate_v but_o now_o they_o may_v imprison_v and_o if_o the_o party_n have_v libel_v against_o he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n of_o the_o arch_n it_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o party_n for_o his_o own_o expedition_n and_o for_o to_o procure_v due_a punishment_n against_o the_o offender_n may_v send_v the_o cause_n into_o the_o high_a court_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o deprivation_n and_o afterward_o error_n be_v bring_v thereupon_o and_o the_o error_n assign_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n whether_o the_o say_a deprivation_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o coke_n i_o remember_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o court_n be_v that_o admit_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n be_v erroneous_a yet_o it_o shall_v bind_v until_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o appeal_n fenner_n if_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v be_v restore_v by_o appeal_n i_o agree_v that_o such_o sentence_n shall_v bind_v until_o it_o be_v reverse_v but_o in_o our_o case_n no_o appeal_n lie_v from_o the_o high_a commissioner_n wherefore_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v help_v here_o or_o otherwise_o we_o be_v without_o remedy_n coke_n if_o the_o delegate_n give_v sentence_n no_o appeal_n lie_v and_o yet_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v not_o be_v help_v here_o fenner_n 16_o eliz._n one_o fox_n be_v deprive_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o incontinency_n which_o offence_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o same_o parliament_n and_o that_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n be_v hold_v void_a anderson_n in_o your_o case_n the_o offence_n itself_o be_v pardon_v and_o discharge_v also_o it_o be_v
60_o year_n and_o afterward_o enfeoff_v oxenbridge_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v cheney_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o term_n be_v not_o extinct_a and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n adjudge_v a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o who_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v name_v at_o his_o death_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n for_o good_a consideration_n levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o a_o stranger_n and_o afterward_o the_o feoffor_a name_v one_o and_o die_v the_o party_n name_v by_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a beaumont_n the_o contingent_a use_n here_o be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o feoffment_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o favour_n use_v but_o their_o intent_n be_v utter_o to_o extirpate_v use_v and_o if_o contingent_a use_v which_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v excuse_v by_o the_o statute_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n the_o mischief_n will_v be_v that_o no_o purchasor_n shall_v be_v secure_v and_o safe_a in_o his_o purchase_n but_o shall_v always_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o a_o new_a bear_v use_n not_o know_v before_o and_o he_o ground_v his_o far_a argument_n upon_o the_o reason_n of_o manwood_n and_o dyer_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n which_o shall_v be_v and_o afterward_o he_o and_o the_o feoffee_n and_o those_o in_o remainder_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o divers_a new_a feoffee_n and_o to_o new_a use_v and_o afterward_o he_o take_v another_o wife_n and_o die_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o say_v two_o judge_n that_o by_o that_o feoffment_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o contingent_a use_v be_v destroy_v for_o when_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o feoffee_n accept_v be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o use_v which_o be_v the_o branch_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v also_o take_v away_o and_o because_o the_o feoffee_n by_o their_o livery_n be_v bar_v to_o enter_v to_o recontinue_v the_o estate_n which_o shall_v yield_v such_o use_v they_o also_o be_v go_v and_o extinguish_v yeluerton_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a feoffment_n that_o the_o use_n shall_v rise_v in_o his_o due_a time_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v adjourn_v ccxix_o the_o lord_n north_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o queen_n grant_v unto_o the_o lord_n north_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o fine_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la and_o one_o will_v not_o pay_v he_o the_o fine_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o lord_n north_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o and_o declare_v upon_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n godfrey_n move_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o court_n to_o know_v their_o opinion_n if_o such_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o matter_n or_o not_o fenner_n for_o a_o fine_a in_o a_o court-baron_n or_o court-leet_n debt_n lie_v but_o as_o he_o conceive_v 234._o 1_o leon._n 249_o 250._o 3_o len._n 56._o 234._o here_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v a_o real_a fine_a and_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n betwixt_o the_o party_n but_o the_o same_o be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o debt_n lie_v for_o a_o relief_n for_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n by_o fealty_n gawdy_n conceive_v that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o casual_a profit_n and_o therefore_o debt_n lie_v for_o it_o although_o it_o be_v a_o inheritance_n and_o see_v dyer_n 28_o h._n 8._o 24._o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la reserve_v by_o his_o ancestor_n wray_n i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o he_o have_v any_o other_o remedy_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v ccxx_o mrs._n paschall_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n mistress_n paschall_n be_v bind_v with_o surety_n for_o her_o appearance_n before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o depart_v without_o licence_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o three_o of_o they_o and_o she_o plead_v the_o general_a pardon_n at_o the_o last_o parliament_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o all_o bond_n and_o recognizance_n except_o only_o such_o bond_n and_o recognizance_n as_o be_v for_o appearance_n and_o atkinson_n argue_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o exception_n for_o although_o the_o departure_n without_o licence_n be_v not_o special_o name_v yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o not_o departure_n without_o licence_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o to_o continue_v her_o appearance_n popham_n contrary_a for_o the_o non_fw-fr departure_n without_o licence_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o condition_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o go_v into_o the_o country_n to_o be_v corrupt_v there_o or_o to_o corrupt_v other_o and_o receive_v seminary_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n than_o appearance_n between_o hore_n and_o hare_n the_o case_n be_v one_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v his_o appearance_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n thrice_o every_o month_n to_o repair_v unto_o such_o a_o preacher_n to_o be_v better_o inform_v in_o religion_n although_o the_o non_fw-fr appearance_n be_v pardon_v yet_o the_o other_o point_n i._n the_o resort_v to_o the_o preacher_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v atkinson_n there_o the_o resort_v to_o the_o preacher_n be_v collateral_a and_o a_o several_a point_n from_o the_o appearance_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o not_o departure_n be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o appearance_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n be_v that_o the_o pardon_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o same_o ccxxi_o trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 205._o 1_o len._n 205._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n the_o bishop_n certify_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la recusavit_fw-la whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v refuse_v before_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o bishop_n fenner_n serjeant_n move_v to_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o this_o matter_n and_o argue_v that_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o write_v to_o the_o commissary_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o he_o be_v not_o the_o officer_n to_o this_o court_n as_o to_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v our_o officer_n and_o the_o party_n can_v have_v a_o averment_n against_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n no_o more_o than_o against_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o court_n also_o hold_v that_o the_o only_a remedy_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v by_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o bishop_n for_o his_o false_a certificate_n but_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o issue_n join_v upon_o the_o refusal_n aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o not_o by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o windham_n and_o walmsley_n periam_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o the_o executor_n refuse_v before_o such_o a_o day_n or_o after_o there_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n contrary_a where_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o refusal_n general_o for_o the_o refusal_n be_v before_o he_o as_o judge_n as_o also_o resignation_n be_v ccxxii_o giles_n be_v case_n mich._n 28_o and_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n where_o the_o writ_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n there_o in_o that_o case_n be_v quare_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la stagnum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la pratum_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v inundatum_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n there_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n erexit_fw-la stagnum_fw-la and_o they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v that_o erectio_fw-la and_o exaltatio_fw-la be_v all_o one_o than_o they_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o common-plea_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o glanvile_n serjeant_n who_o
a_o stranger_n abate_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o same_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o descent_n ccxl_o the_o case_n of_o the_o town_n of_o leicester_n for_o toll_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n inst_z 2_o inst_z a_o action_n of_o trespass_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la and_o show_v that_o the_o town_n of_o leicester_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o have_v use_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n give_v command_v to_o all_o bailiff_n sheriff_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n that_o those_o of_o leicester_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v toll_n etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o the_o suit_n be_v prosecute_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la whereas_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v only_o to_o have_v the_o information_n see_v the_o case_n 49_o e._n 36._o where_o the_o writ_n be_v add_v respondend_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o no_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o another_o exception_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o leicester_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n see_v 20_o e._n 3._o ancient_a deme_n 25._o such_o exception_n be_v take_v but_o after_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o all_o such_o town_n whereof_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v parcel_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o such_o plea_n be_v hold_v good_a see_v 30_o e._n 3._o 12._o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n another_o exception_n that_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n only_o and_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n and_o here_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v hold_v in_o socage_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o same_o need_v not_o to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o be_v imply_v in_o these_o word_n ancient_a demesn_a for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v but_o socage_n land_n only_o and_o of_o no_o other_o tenure_n a_o four_o exception_n the_o letter_n patent_n here_o show_v in_o discharge_n be_v of_o no_o value_n for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v disinherit_v any_o one_o erg._n nor_o discharge_v one_o of_o toll_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o disinheritance_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o declare_v of_o any_o grant_n but_o of_o a_o usage_n or_o custom_n for_o those_o of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o far_o have_v command_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n that_o such_o custom_n and_o usage_n shall_v hold_v place_n and_o upon_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o contempt_n this_o action_n be_v ground_v a_o five_o exception_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o toll_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v count_v be_v concern_v thing_n for_o provision_n for_o their_o house_n manurance_n of_o their_o land_n etc._n etc._n 7_o h._n 4._o 111._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o not_o pay_v of_o toll_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v certain_a land_n of_o r._n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n which_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a of_o which_o manor_n all_o the_o tenant_n have_v be_v free_a to_o sell_v or_o buy_v beast_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o house_n without_o pay_v toll_n in_o any_o market_n or_o fair_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o justify_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o same_o market_n and_o buy_v certain_a beast_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o he_o use_v about_o his_o manurance_n of_o his_o land_n and_o some_o of_o they_o he_o put_v into_o pasture_n to_o make_v they_o fat_a and_o more_o fit_a to_o be_v sell_v and_o afterward_o he_o sell_v they_o at_o such_o a_o fair_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v with_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o godfrey_n and_o coke_n such_o tenant_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n not_o only_o for_o buy_v of_o thing_n which_o concern_v their_o sustenance_n provision_n and_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n but_o also_o for_o all_o thing_n buy_v as_o common_a merchandize_n 28_o ass_n ult_n by_o thorp_n green_n and_o seton_n of_o all_o thing_n buy_v by_o any_o for_o his_o own_o use_n they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n and_o then_o if_o the_o privilege_n of_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v not_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n but_o for_o thing_n buy_v for_o their_o sustenance_n provision_n and_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n they_o have_v no_o more_o favour_n than_o ordinary_a subject_n see_v 19_o h._n 6.66_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o tenant_n shall_v not_o pay_v toll_n for_o thing_n sell_v and_o buy_v come_v upon_o their_o land_n and_o touch_v their_o sustenance_n see_v f._n n._n b._n 228._o d._n such_o tenant_n be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n for_o all_o thing_n by_o they_o sell_v and_o buy_v by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n as_o also_o of_o thing_n of_o necessity_n as_o sustenance_n and_o see_v crook_n in_o the_o case_n of_o itiner_n 138._o he_o conceive_v that_o such_o tenant_n for_o merchandize_n shall_v pay_v toll_n as_o other_o merchant_n but_o see_v the_o writ_n of_o f._n n._n b._n 228._o the_o word_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o coke_n say_v that_o he_o have_v find_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o such_o tenant_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n throughout_o the_o realm_n in_o a_o ancient_a read_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n and_o wil._n the_o conqueror_n set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o so_o call_v terrae_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o they_o be_v to_o provide_v victual_n for_o the_o king_n garrison_n for_o than_o they_o be_v troublsome_a time_n and_o for_o those_o cause_n and_o because_o they_o make_v provision_n for_o other_o they_o have_v many_o privilege_n among_o which_o this_o one_o ut_fw-la quietius_fw-la aratra_fw-la sva_fw-la exercerent_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la excolerent_fw-la the_o lord_n himself_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v not_o have_v such_o privilege_n for_o his_o seignory_n be_v pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n vid._n f._n n._n b._n 228._o b._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o allege_v that_o his_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n for_o there_o can_v be_v ancient_a demesn_a if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o court_n and_o suitor_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o grant_v that_o such_o a_o town_n may_v be_v ancient_a demesn_a of_o the_o crown_n but_o yet_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a have_v town_n be_v before_o manor_n london_n have_v the_o name_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o such_o liberty_n nor_o the_o land_n in_o it_o pleadable_a by_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a 7_o h._n 6._o 31_o 32._o shute_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o inhabitant_n within_o ancient_a demesn_a although_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n see_v for_o that_o f._n n._n b._n 228._o b._n tenant_n at_o will_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n as_o well_o as_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n 37_o h._n 6._o 27._o by_o moil_n london_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a for_o they_o prescribe_v that_o a_o villain_n who_o have_v there_o dwell_v etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o thence_o by_o capias_fw-la or_o attachment_n bill_v london_n be_v not_o in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n moil_n they_o make_v their_o protestation_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n littleton_n that_o be_v use_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o exeter_n and_o by_o clench_v if_o a_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o land_n than_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n until_o the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a purchase_v all_o the_o tenancy_n the_o whole_a privilege_n be_v go_v which_o coke_n deny_v the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v ccxli_o lennard_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 128._o 2_o roll._n 787._o 3_o len._n 128._o in_o the_o case_n of_o lennard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v
covenant_n perform_v but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a covenant_n to_o be_v perform_v than_o he_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n present_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n by_o covenant_n cclxu._n foster_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n note_v it_o be_v say_v and_o hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o in_o debt_n bring_v against_o executor_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n in_o such_o a_o sum_n beyond_o which_o they_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o their_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a replication_n to_o say_v that_o the_o recognizance_n be_v enter_v into_o for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n contain_v in_o certain_a indenture_n of_o which_o covenant_n none_o be_v yet_o break_v cclxvi_o partridge_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o partridge_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o hold_v a_o leet_n often_o than_o twice_o in_o one_o year_n and_o at_o other_o day_n than_o be_v set_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 35._o because_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o popham_n say_v that_o one_o can_v prescribe_v against_o a_o statute_n see_v for_o the_o same_o book_n of_o entry_n 13_o e._n 3._o leet_n 12._o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o want_n of_o a_o tunbrel_n and_o pillory_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o liberty_n which_o coke_n deny_v and_o it_o be_v far_o move_v by_o popham_n that_o if_o a_o general_a pardon_n be_v grant_v with_o general_a exception_n in_o it_o he_o that_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o plead_v it_o and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o any_o person_n except_v for_o otherwise_o the_o judge_n can_v allow_v he_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o because_o they_o do_v not_o know_v if_o he_o be_v a_o person_n except_v or_o not_o but_o if_o there_o be_v special_a person_n except_v by_o name_n and_o none_o other_o except_v but_o only_o those_o person_n there_o the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o plead_v it_o for_o the_o court_n may_v discern_v j._n b._n from_o j._n d._n see_v 8_o e._n 3._o 7._o and_o 26_o h._n 8._o 7._o if_o a_o man_n commit_v felony_n and_o also_o treason_n and_o afterward_o come_v a_o general_a pardon_n for_o the_o felony_n but_o treason_n be_v except_v and_o the_o party_n be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n by_o coke_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o pardon_n but_o popham_n contrary_a for_o he_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o treason_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o subject_a have_v lawful_a interest_n to_o hold_v a_o leet_n without_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o writ_n be_v quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la he_o claim_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n cclxvii_o wiggen_n and_o arscot_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o surmise_n be_v that_o the_o exposition_n of_o statute_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o queen_n temporal_a court_n and_o arscot_n have_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n whereas_o in_o truth_n for_o not_o read_v of_o the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n he_o be_v deprive_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o parson_n for_o which_o cause_n gawdy_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o surmise_n be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o question_n be_v parson_n or_o not_o parson_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o by_o the_o common_a law._n and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v rule_v here_o to_o the_o contrary_a before_o clench_v justice_n it_o have_v not_o be_v rule_v to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o because_o great_a inconvenience_n may_v arise_v upon_o the_o admit_v of_o it_o the_o court_n have_v take_v order_n that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v upon_o such_o a_o surmise_n without_o great_a probability_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o surmise_n where_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v upon_o such_o a_o surmise_n the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o prove_v his_o surmise_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o for_o this_o surmise_n be_v conceive_v upon_o a_o cause_n of_o late_a time_n since_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n cclxviii_o winter_n and_o loveday_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n rot._n 759._o in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n by_o winter_n against_o loveday_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o winter_n by_o deed_n indent_v mortgage_v to_o loveday_n a_o certain_a lease_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 400_o l._n to_o loveday_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a at_o the_o porch_n of_o such_o a_o church_n and_o upon_o such_o payment_n winter_n to_o have_v back_o his_o lease_n and_o loveday_n covenant_v that_o upon_o repayment_n of_o the_o money_n he_o shall_v have_v back_o all_o his_o evidence_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v far_o find_v that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n one_o cornwally_n send_v unto_o loveday_n to_o know_v if_o loveday_n will_v receive_v the_o money_n which_o winter_n owe_v to_o he_o at_o his_o house_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v content_a and_o he_o come_v there_o and_o the_o money_n be_v tell_v and_o deliver_v in_o bag_n to_o loveday_n but_o afterward_o some_o contention_n do_v arise_v between_o winter_n and_o loveday_n for_o certain_a write_n for_o which_o cause_n cornwally_n say_v that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o money_n whereupon_o winter_n request_v cornwallis_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o money_n to_o carry_v to_o the_o say_a porch_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n church_n who_o be_v content_v and_o there_o loveday_n come_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o winter_n will_v not_o pay_v it_o tanfield_n move_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a payment_n to_o discharge_v the_o mortgage_n for_o the_o money_n be_v tell_v in_o the_o house_n of_o cornwallis_n and_o loveday_n there_o put_v it_o up_o into_o bag_n and_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a payment_n and_o receipt_n coke_n contrary_a here_o be_v not_o any_o payment_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o money_n of_o winter_n but_o of_o cornwallis_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o cornwallis_n scil_n if_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o money_n also_o winter_n request_v cornwallis_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o money_n to_o carry_v to_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n aforesaid_a by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o winter_n money_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a tender_a see_v for_o this_o 35._o 1_o len._n 34_o 35._o the_o case_n of_o watkins_n and_o astwick_n hil._n 28_o eliz._n cclxix_o ordway_n and_o parrot_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n ordway_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o parrot_n and_o hallsey_n who_o be_v bail_n in_o a_o bill_n of_o debt_n for_o one_o bennet_n and_o they_o plead_v that_o the_o say_v bennet_n have_v pay_v the_o money_n recover_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o recognizance_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o allege_v payment_n upon_o record_n for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v suffer_v every_o man_n shall_v be_v enforce_v twice_o to_o try_v his_o action_n wherefore_o the_o plea_n be_v disallow_v cclxx._n conier_n and_o holland_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 620._o 3_o cro._n 279._o 2_o cro._n 483._o &_o 620._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o conier_n against_o holland_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o promise_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v discharge_v he_o of_o it_o and_o by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v often_o rule_v and_o it_o be_v late_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n against_o who_o in_o such_o a_o action_n such_o a_o plea_n be_v plead_v and_o he_o move_v we_o to_o declare_v our_o opinion_n in_o serjeant's-inn_n and_o there_o by_o the_o great_a opinion_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o court_n say_v to_o buckley_n who_o
as_o take_v for_o rent_n arrere_fw-la yet_o he_o can_v be_v say_v his_o bailiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o rhodes_n periam_n and_o windham_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o if_o this_o traverse_n be_v allow_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n i._n e._n the_o meaning_n of_o he_o who_o take_v the_o cattle_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o mischief_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o other_o case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o recaption_n see_v 9_o h._n 6._o 1._o 45_o e._n 3_o 4._o cclxxv_o humphreston_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 293._o more_n 103._o 1_o anders_n 40._o dyer_n 337._o owen_n 64._o sty_n 293._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o w._n humphreston_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o humphreston_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o be_v have_v thereof_o by_o kinnersley_n and_o fowk_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la dicti_fw-la w._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n dicti_fw-la senioris_fw-la pveri_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreate_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o afterward_o the_o recoverer_n in_o december_n follow_v by_o indenture_n make_v a_o estate_n according_o and_o make_v livery_n to_o w._n humphreston_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o in_o november_n 2_o e._n 6._o by_o indenture_n between_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o kinnersley_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o say_v kinnersley_n to_o do_v all_o such_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a thing_n for_o to_o assure_v the_o say_v land_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n lawful_o beget_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v elder_a child_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o after_o to_o divers_a other_o use_v over_o and_o afterward_o ter._n pasch_fw-mi 2_o e._n 6._o w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o c._n and_o b._n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n elionar_n die_v w._n humphreston_n marry_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n name_v frances_n and_o afterward_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n named_z william_n and_o die_v william_n the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o six_o year_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n who_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n bring_v the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o this_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o point_v move_v upon_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o atkins_n phetiplace_n fenner_n fleetwood_n plowden_n and_o bromley_n and_o afterward_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o gawdy_n puisne_n justice_n conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o the_o infant_n without_o deed_n and_o without_o rent_n reserve_v be_v not_o void_a so_o as_o every_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o but_o only_o voidable_a for_o a_o infant_n may_v make_v a_o bond_n and_o a_o contract_n for_o his_o commodity_n and_o profit_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o as_o for_o his_o meat_n and_o drink_n apparel_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o upon_o such_o lease_n he_o have_v reserve_v a_o small_a rent_n as_o one_o penny_n where_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a 100_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n such_o a_o lease_n have_v be_v void_a and_o in_o our_o case_n this_o lease_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o be_v make_v for_o to_o try_v the_o title_n to_o it_o which_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o for_o his_o advancement_n and_o then_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o here_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o use_n shall_v rise_v present_o upon_o the_o recovery_n to_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n and_o then_o the_o recoverer_n can_v not_o make_v livery_n unto_o he_o he_o hold_v strong_o that_o the_o use_n and_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o recoverer_n until_o they_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o otherwise_o can_v not_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n 789._o 2_o roll_n 789._o and_o these_o word_n to_o the_o intent_n shall_v be_v construe_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n until_o they_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o remainder_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v good_a enough_o as_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o he_o who_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o paul_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v this_o remainder_n and_o not_o the_o daughter_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n here_o be_v not_o execute_v i._n e._n the_o second_o entail_v divers_a author_n of_o grammar_n have_v be_v produce_v to_o prove_v that_o pver_fw-la may_v be_v take_v both_o way_n tam_fw-la pver_fw-la quam_fw-la pvella_fw-la desporterius_fw-la calapine_n melancthon_n and_o the_o grammar_n allow_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o pver_fw-la be_v a_o word_n proper_a for_o a_o boy_n and_o puella_fw-la for_o a_o maid_n and_o where_o we_o have_v proper_a word_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v but_o according_a to_o they_o and_o because_o the_o word_n be_v doubtful_a we_o ought_v to_o consider_v the_o cause_n upon_o the_o circumstance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o w._n humphreston_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n than_o his_o daughter_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o special_a matter_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o father_n be_v for_o his_o daughter_n southcote_n justice_n agree_v with_o gawdy_n in_o the_o first_o point_n and_o also_o that_o the_o recoverer_n have_v convenient_a time_n to_o make_v the_o estate_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o make_v the_o same_o without_o request_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o and_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o york_n 44_o e._n 3._o 8._o and_o 9_o where_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o a_o feoffment_n make_v upon_o condition_n to_o re-enfeoff_a the_o feoffor_a or_o to_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v in_o convenient_a time_n and_o here_o be_v sufficient_a consideration_n that_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o these_o word_n 407._o roll_n supra_fw-la roll_v 407._o ea_fw-la intention_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o condition_n and_o also_o that_o this_o remainder_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o senior_fw-la pver_fw-la alive_a at_o the_o time_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n pver_fw-la he_o hold_v that_o it_o do_v extend_v to_o both_o sex_n indifferent_o and_o because_o it_o be_v doubtful_a what_o sex_n the_o father_n intend_v we_o be_v to_o construe_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n which_o appear_v upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o indenture_n that_o he_o have_v explain_v his_o mind_n scil_n elder_a child_n be_v it_o male_n or_o female_a as_o if_o i_o have_v two_o son_n named_z j._n and_o i_o devise_v my_o land_n or_o limit_v a_o remainder_n to_o j._n my_o son_n the_o law_n shall_v construe_v this_o devise_n to_o extend_v to_o my_o young_a son_n for_o without_o devise_v or_o limitation_n my_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o j._n s._n have_v two_o son_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n and_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n son_n of_o j.s._n there_o i_o ought_v to_o explain_v my_o meaning_n open_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v execute_v defeasiable_a in_o w._n humphreston_n upon_o issue_n afterward_o have_v and_o that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o son_n and_o if_o the_o fine_a destroy_v the_o remainder_n in_o abeyance_n limit_v
case_n tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v but_o of_o the_o other_o part_n if_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v sallow_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o and_o there_o sparsim_fw-la grow_v a_o oak_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o owner_n cut_v down_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o make_v faggot_n as_o before_o tithe_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o they_o cvi_o the_o queen_n and_o lord_n lumley_n be_v case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 101._o hob._n 304._o 3_o len._n 101._o betwixt_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lord_n lumley_n it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o exchequer_n queen_n mary_n seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n grant_v advocationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la d._n if_o now_o by_o this_o grant_v the_o advowson_n pass_v as_o now_o disappendant_a or_o the_o rectory_n itself_o pass_v as_o appropriate_v or_o nothing_o at_o all_o pass_v be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n the_o advowson_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o do_v remain_v appropriate_a as_o it_o be_v before_o for_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v appropriate_a by_o a_o judicial_a act_n so_o without_o such_o a_o act_n it_o can_v be_v disappropriate_a and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n the_o rectory_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o by_o the_o appropriation_n the_o advowson_n be_v go_v and_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o so_o by_o consequence_n can_v be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o and_o 5_o ph._n and_o ma._n of_o confirmation_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v only_o help_v misrecital_n misname_v mistake_a etc._n etc._n but_o here_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o the_o patentee_n pretend_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o patent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a nothing_o will_v pass_v case_n sand_n case_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o sand_n case_n 11_o eliz._n and_o he_o say_v that_o at_o this_o day_n a_o parsonage_n may_v be_v disappropriate_v but_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o a_o judicial_a act_n as_o by_o presentment_n and_o not_o by_o any_o other_o private_a act_n of_o the_o proprietor_n appropriate_a roll._n 240._o tit._n appropriate_a and_o so_o he_o say_v a_o church_n be_v disappropriate_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n by_o presentment_n which_o of_o late_o he_o make_v unto_o it_o cvii_o herring_n and_o badlock_n be_v case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 94._o 3_o len._n 94._o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v by_o herring_n against_o badlock_n who_o avow_v for_o damage-feasant_a and_o show_v that_o the_o lady_n jerningham_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demise_v and_o demiseable_a by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a king_n by_o such_o a_o one_o his_o steward_n demise_v and_o grant_v the_o say_a parcel_n unto_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n because_o that_o by_o that_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n the_o lease_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o bar_n unto_o the_o avowry_n ought_v to_o have_v conclude_v and_o so_o be_v he_o seize_v by_o the_o custom_n until_o the_o avowant_fw-la praetextu_fw-la of_o the_o say_a term_n for_o year_n enter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cviii_o moor_n and_o sir_n john_n savage_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o moor_n against_o sir_n john_n savage_a and_o his_o wife_n for_o that_o the_o say_a lady_n have_v report_v that_o moor_n be_v a_o lie_a knave_n and_o a_o perjure_a knave_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o where_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n absolute_a be_v devise_v to_o the_o say_a lady_n by_o her_o former_a husband_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v depose_v that_o the_o say_a land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o say_a lady_n if_o she_o keep_v herself_o sole_a 103._o postea_fw-la 102_o 103._o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n egerton_n solicitor_n do_v demur_v upon_o it_o for_o he_o say_v the_o plea_n go_v to_o all_o the_o justification_n before_o for_o where_o part_n of_o a_o plea_n scil_n the_o justification_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o part_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n there_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o good_a plea_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o special_a traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o so_o depose_v or_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o devise_n be_v absolute_a and_o this_o plea_n here_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n etc._n etc._n go_v to_o matter_n in_o fact_n only_o and_o such_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o jury_n see_v 5_o h._n 7._o 6._o although_o that_o divers_a matter_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o bar_n yet_o this_o plea_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n etc._n etc._n extend_v to_o all_o where_o no_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o plea_n as_o in_o false_a imprisonment_n a_o capias_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v defendant_n to_o arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o case_n such_o general_a plea_n be_v not_o good_a but_o there_o he_o may_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n see_v also_o 13_o h._n 7._o 3._o 21_o h._n 6._o 5._o and_o here_o a_o principal_a matter_n in_o the_o justification_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o plea_n here_o be_v not_o good_a altham_n contrary_a if_o the_o principal_a matter_n in_o such_o justification_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n than_o such_o a_o plea_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v but_o inducement_n than_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o he_o vouch_v 45_o e._n 3._o 7._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v forester_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n of_o b._n and_o at_o a_o swanmoot_n it_o be_v present_v by_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n and_o agistors_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v dear_a in_o the_o say_a forest_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o find_v pledge_n to_o answer_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v for_o which_o cause_n he_o keep_v the_o plaintiff_n until_o he_o make_v agreement_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o any_o wrong_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o issue_n be_v accept_v of_o by_o the_o court_n yet_o he_o say_v the_o presentment_n in_o the_o swanmoot_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o only_a inducement_n and_o the_o request_n to_o find_v surety_n which_o he_o will_v not_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o take_v and_o imprison_v he_o the_o same_o be_v the_o principal_a matter_n and_o but_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o oath_n be_v not_o on_o record_n and_o coke_n say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n put_v by_o altham_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o such_o cause_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n with_o a_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la unto_o the_o matter_n of_o record_n see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 320._o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 104._o without_o that_o that_o he_o swear_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la it_o be_v adjourn_v cix_o firrell_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o b_o his_o case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o firrell_n against_o the_o hundred_o of_o b._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o in_o evidence_n the_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v rob_v as_o he_o have_v declare_v offer_v to_o the_o jury_n his_o oath_n in_o make_v good_a his_o declaration_n which_o anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n utter_o refuse_v but_o windham_n affirm_v that_o such_o a_o oath_n have_v be_v accept_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o harrinton_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v other_o evidence_n to_o prove_v his_o cause_n in_o respect_n of_o secrecy_n for_o those_o who_o have_v occasion_n to_o travel_v about_o their_o business_n will_v not_o acquaint_v other_o what_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n they_o have_v with_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n and_o we_o see_v that_o in_o some_o cause_n the_o