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A89345 Psychosophia or, Natural & divine contemplations of the passions & faculties of the soul of man. In three books. By Nicholas Mosley, Esq; Mosley, Nicholas, 1611-1672. 1653 (1653) Wing M2857; Thomason E1431_2; ESTC R39091 119,585 307

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the Devill yet the perfection of the picture is to be drawn like to that Pattern and therefore though the deformity in the Pattern be truely its deformity yet the deformity in the Picture is its beauty But if the Pattern it self be beautiful the Picture then is most exact and perfect if it imitate in its beauty as near as may be the beauty of its Pattern and if every Picture had understanding it would desire nothing more than continually to contemplate its Pattern to frame it self to its imitation and to be made conformato it God thy Pattern O my Soul is infinite beauty a light in Which is no ●a●kness at all whose brightness the Sun and Moon admire● whose brightness that thou maist with ●ore ease imitate his similitude desire and by all means endeavour in which consisteth all thy perfection Profit Honor Joy Rest and all thy good● Know ●hat the beauty of God thy Patter● consisteth in Wisdom and Holiness for as the beauty of the Body ariseth from the due proportion of the Members and pleasantness of Colour so in this spiritual Essence the suavity of Colour is in the light of Wisedom the proportion of Members is in justice But by justice is not meant any one particular Vertue but that general which contains in it all the rest that spiritual substance is the fairest whose mind shines with the light of Wisdom and whose Will is replenisht with perfect justice Now God thy Pattern O my Soul is Wisdom it self Justice itself and therefore is perfect beauty and because these two are in Scripture expressed by the name of Holiness threfore do the Angels crie on Holy Holy Holy Lord God of Sabaoth Isaith 6. Levit. 11. Math. 6. and God himself cries out to us his Image and likeness be yee holy for I your God am holy and Christ in the Gospel be you perfect as your Heavenly Father is perfect Therefore O my Soul if thou the Image of God desire to be made like thy exemplar thou must prefer Wisdom and Justice before all things True Wisdom is to judge of all things according to the highest Cause the highest Cause I call the Will of God or the Law which reveals the same to men therefore if thou love Wisdom thou must not regard what the Law of the flesh dictateth what Sense judgeth good what the World allows what kindred perswade much less what flatterers propound but turn thy deaf ear to these and onely harken to the Will of the Lord thy God judging and esteeming that the most profitable most glorious and most desirable good which is most agreeable to the Will and Law of God This is the Wisdom of the Saints of which the wise Man Writes Wisdom 7.10 11. I loved her before health and beauty and chose to have her in stead of light for the light that cometh from her never goeth out All good things together came to me with her and innumerable riches in her hands Furthermore Justice which is the other part of spiritual beauty comprehends all these Vertues which do adorn and perfect the Will but principally Charity which is the Mother and root of all Vertues and of which Saint Augustine saith De natura gratia cap. 70. Charity begun is Justice begun Charirty continued is Justice continued Charity perfected is Justice perfected for who so hath loved hath fulfilled the Law for love worketh no evill Chap. 3. Book 2. therefore love is the fulfilling of Law as the Apostle teacheth and contrariwise he that keeps Gods Word and Commandements Rom. 13. the love of God is perfect in this saith St. John therefore whosoever would be like unto this Divine pattern must obey him saying be ye followers of God as dear Children walk in love for the Son is the Image of his Father now the whole beauty and perfection of the Image is as we have formerly said to be most like the pattern See Bellarm. de ascensione mentis in deum per scalas rerum creaturarum gradu primo CHAP. III. Of the knowledge which the Soul hath of Angels and Saints departed THE state and condition of the Humane Soul is twofold and so hath two several waies of Operation two waies of acquiring knowledge one in the body Natural in this life another out of this body in another life The Operation of the Soul in this life is per corpus which is an impediment and let unto it that it cannot exercise as to all points those other Actions and Operations which are Common to it and separated substances so fully and freely as it doth out of the body So must the knowledge of the Soul in this life especially of Immaterial substances be more imperfect and uncertain by how much more it useth the body For Immateriality is the cause in knowledge and according to the degree of Immateriality is the degree to knowledge therefore as God is said in be summè Immaterialis so is he summè cognoscitivus whereas on the contrary wee see by common experience by how much more any thing recedes from Immateriality the less doth it partake of knowledge as all Corporeal Inanimate substances for their overmuch Materiality have no knowledge at all but your animalia sensitiva Sensitive Souls participate of a certain kind of knowledge because they have some power over their matter and in some measure are capable of Forms without matter and this knowledge is called Sensitive now the Reasonable creatures higher than they have attained to a degree of Intelligence their knowledge is called Intellectual because though their Souls inform the matter they may notwithstanding subsist without the matter so clear it is by how much more the Reasonable Soul in this life stands in need of the body by so much is it less knowing but by how much more freed from the body overcoming the imperfection of matter by so much the more Operative by so much the more Knowing But because the Soul of Man so long as it is in this body cannot exercise all its Operations out of the body therefore the Operation knowledge of the Soul in this life of Spiritual and Immaterial substances especially cannot be so full and perfect as it is out of the body in another life First therefore of the knowledge wee have of Saints and Angells in this life We have no Quidditative knowledge as the Schoolmen call it of abstracted forms essences in this life that is such a knowledge as to define them not onely with their Common but their Proper names also even to the last specficial difference which is the proper and positive knowledge of them such a knowledge we have not which was a question started by Aristotle but not assoiled but a Quidditative knowledge improperly so called to wit a confused knowledge of some Essential predicates but not of all and those too by Imperfect notions partly Common partly Privative or Negative not Proper or Positive such we have Some Essential
torquere nor verum rationis judicium impedire so are not evill in themselves and of their own nature but through error in mans judgement from whence the vitiosity passeth upon the Affections Other reasons may be given of the evill and exorbitant Passions which doubtless are stronger or weaker according to the temperature of the four elements in the body of man from whence the complexions have their denomination if the complexion be Sanguine it commonly feeds the Affection of Joy and Mirth and Love and the like if Cholerick expect Anger Hatred Malice c. if Melancholy then Sorrow Fear and Grief and thus according to the temperature of the body are Passions for the most part more or less predominant the more temperate the complexion the more moderate the Passions the better the constitution the purer and nobler the Affections are That all Affections of the Soul are vitious and not onely to be moderated but wholly to be extirpated and expelled from our nature was an error broacht in the School of the Stoicks condemned in Christianity as well as by the Peripatetick Philosophers of old Mr. Hooker It is not in our own power whether we will be stirred with Affections or no It is as possible to prevent them all as to go out of our selves or to give our selves a new nature no more than we can refuse to wink with the eye when a sudden blow is offered at it or refuse to yawn when we see a yawning sleepy fellow though by frequent and habitual Mortification and by continual watchfulnes Dr. Taylors life of Christ 2 part fol. 122. and standing in readiness against all in advertencies we may lessen the inclination and account fewer sudden irreptions saith a devout and judicious Doctor of our English Church Many ought to be corrected few totally to be rejected some Affections there are which are virtuous and godly in themselves some are wicked and diabolicall some are in themselves neither godly nor wicked The good and virtuous are Love Pitty Joy Charity c. the diabolical are Envy Wrath Malice and especially that which your Greeks call 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is a rejoycing at other mens ill hap and misfortune the indifferent Affections are Fear Sorrow Anger and the like which as they are not simply good so are they not morally evill since our blessed Saviour who knew no sin was notwithstanding subject to like Passions of Sorrow Fear Grief and the like such as accrewed to us by the Fall of our first Parents and are infirmities and defects of pure nature effects or fruits of sin and so an evill to wit of punishment as well as other bodily defects as hunger thirst sickness yea and death which come unto us but by the Fall all these our Saviour was subject to in all things being made like unto us sin onely excepted The evill of sin he took not though he took upon him the true nature of man so saith Saint Augustine As Christ took upon him a true humane nature so he took the true defects and evils of that nature but not all he took upon him the defects or evils of punishment but not the defects and evils of sin Such Passions and Infirmities of Fear Grief Anger of Sickness Death and the like as are evils of punishment only Christ was subject to as we are therefore such are not simply sinfull neither can they be simply good since they be effects and fruits of sin Nor was Christ subject to these Passions in the same manner and measure as we Christ onely in the first motions and sudden irresistible alterations those twincklings of the eye as the Philosopher calls them those Propassions as the Schoolmen term them or Passions transient but we not in Propassion onely for a flash and away but in Passion also in Passion permanent to entertain it and retain it many times either without just cause or longer than occasion requires or beyond due measure by which the Affections come to be inordinate the Mind moved perplexed and troubled Reason blinded Judgement perverted and depraved These are the Diseases and Maladies of my Soul far worse than any that can be of my Body whether it be Lethargy Phrensie Apoplexie Epilepsie burning Feaver or the like all which are the most dangerous diseases of the Body for though the outward Senses may be surprised by these and my Body thereby made insensible of pain yet whilst my Soul remains un-distempered my Reason is able to discover and judge of these bodily distempers either by its inflamation or beating of its pulse and arteries or by some extraordinary heat and lassitude but when my Soul is diseased my Reason is also wounded and being sick hath no judgement at all of that which she suffereth for the self same that should judge is diseased being surprised with those unruly Passions which like a tempestuous storm at Sea carrie this little Ship of my Body into the deep without Tacklings Mast or Rudder or any to steer her aright whereby she is exposed to splittings shipwracks and all other misfortunes of the Seas But in the way of more strict Religion it is advised that he that would cure his passions should pray often Dr. Taylors life of Christ par 2. fol. 125. A Remedy against passions in general it is St. Augustines Counsell unto the Bishop Auxilius that like the Apostles in a storm wee should awaken Christ and call to him for aid lest wee ship-wrack in so violent passions and impetuous disturbances Again a continual exercise Vigilancie and Circumspection of thy Reason is a Sovereign Antidote for the Ejection of these poysonsom passions out of thy Soul and therefore one advertisement given by Fundanus in Plutarch against such inordinate passions is not here to be pretermitted Whosoever saith he will live safe and in health ought all their life time to look to themselves and be as it were in continual Physick and not as the Herb Hellebore which we English Neeswort after it hath wrought the cure in a sick mans body is cast up again together with the malady so Reason also should be sent out after the passion it hath cured but ought to remain still in thy mind to keep and preserve the judgement for Reason is to be compared to wholesom and nourishing meates and not to medicines and purgative drugs Of all those several affections and passions incident to the Soul and are either as Lenitives or Corrasives viz. pleasant and wholesome or harsh and noysom to the Soul two onely as principal I shall insist on upon which the rest are founded from whence they spring viz. Love and Ire Anger though simply and as it is in it self considered to wit in its first motions and natural inclination be neither good nor evil yet is made good or evil according to the circumstances of time and adjuncts of manner and measure all anger in all causes and in all degrees is not simply unlawful to be angry when