particular_a species_n for_o so_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v call_v whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a as_o for_o the_o patriarchal_a constitution_n and_o a_o lineal_a descent_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v so_o near_o to_o a_o impossibility_n of_o find_v out_o the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o first_o father_n of_o a_o people_n that_o we_o must_v let_v that_o alone_a for_o ever_o and_o as_o for_o conquest_n grotius_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o 4._o 16._o say_v he_o that_o do_v usurp_v a_o government_n and_o afterward_o enter_v not_o into_o a_o compact_a with_o the_o people_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v who_o also_o pretend_v a_o right_a prior_n to_o his_o conquest_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o but_o his_o possession_n be_v maintain_v by_o force_n the_o right_a of_o war_n do_v in_o this_o case_n still_o continue_v so_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o deal_v with_o he_o as_o with_o a_o enemy_n and_o l._n 1._o ch_n 4._o 4._o 7._o n._n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v say_v grotius_n that_o man_n do_v not_o at_o first_o unite_v in_o civil_a community_n by_o any_o command_n from_o god_n but_o voluntary_o and_o from_o the_o experience_n which_o they_o have_v that_o private_a family_n be_v unable_a to_o resist_v any_o foreign_a force_n from_o hence_o grow_v civil_a power_n which_o st._n peter_n therefore_o call_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n though_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v call_v a_o divine_a ordinance_n because_o god_n do_v approve_v thereof_o as_o suitable_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n but_o when_o god_n approve_v of_o a_o humane_a law_n he_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o do_v it_o as_o humane_a and_o after_o a_o humane_a manner_n concern_v the_o rise_n of_o our_o government_n which_o be_v the_o second_o query_n i_o shall_v search_v no_o far_o than_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n who_o in_o truth_n disclaim_v that_o title_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o succeed_v by_o a_o grant_n from_o king_n edward_n and_o a_o oath_n of_o harold_n who_o swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n king_n edward_z be_v dead_a many_o of_o the_o noble_n invite_v william_n to_o take_v the_o crown_n but_o harold_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n assume_v it_o whereupon_o he_o resolve_v to_o vindicate_v his_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n the_o pope_n send_v he_o a_o consecrate_a banner_n and_o approve_v his_o title_n and_o short_o after_o his_o land_n slay_v harold_n in_o battle_n and_o march_v to_o london_n be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o crown_v by_o aldred_n archbishop_n take_v the_o coronation-oath_n which_o be_v enjoin_v by_o king_n edward_n and_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o that_o which_o be_v still_o administer_v and_o in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o law_n make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o style_v himself_o heir_n and_o cousin_n to_o edward_n the_o consessor_fw-la spelman_n council_n p._n 619._o and_o confirm_v all_o st._n edward_n law_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n declare_v his_o father_n title_n thus_o qui_fw-la edvardo_fw-la regi_fw-la haereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la successit_fw-la selden_n ad_fw-la eadmerum_fw-la p._n 211._o henry_n the_o first_o his_o son_n abolish_v the_o norman_a law_n which_o his_o father_n add_v as_o cook_n in_o the_o proem_n to_o l._n 3._o of_o his_o report_n afterward_o the_o baron_n threaten_v king_n john_n to_o seize_v his_o castle_n if_o he_o will_v not_o confirm_v their_o law_n which_o they_o do_v until_o they_o get_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o appear_v then_o that_o our_o government_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n of_o rome_n who_o will_n declare_v by_o edict_n have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o 1._o the_o manner_n of_o make_v law_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v divide_v between_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o 2._o 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wherein_o salus_n populi_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la which_o maxim_n as_o it_o leave_v in_o the_o prince_n a_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n as_o he_o shall_v see_v it_o expedient_a for_o the_o public_a good_a so_o it_o leave_v also_o in_o the_o subject_a a_o liberty_n upon_o just_a occasion_n as_o in_o case_n of_o great_a exigency_n and_o for_o prevent_v of_o such_o hazard_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v or_o prevent_v and_o may_v prove_v of_o noisome_a consequence_n to_o the_o public_a to_o do_v other_o wise_a than_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n require_v see_v sanderson_n case_n of_o the_o liturgy_n p._n 170._o for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n viz._n it_o may_v well_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o law_n giver_n who_o be_v bind_v in_o all_o his_o law_n to_o intend_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o public_a and_o of_o every_o member_n thereof_o in_o his_o due_a proportion_n have_v no_o intention_n by_o the_o observation_n of_o 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the_o matter_n of_o it_o before_o his_o coronation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o prince_n though_o not_o not_o crown_v the_o prince_n be_v our_o natural_a and_o liege_n lord_n as_o we_o be_v his_o natural_a and_o liege_n subject_n i._n e._n according_a to_o law._n the_o oath_n as_o i_o find_v it_o take_v by_o king_n charles_n first_o of_o bless_a memory_n be_v this_o quest_n sir_n will_v you_o grant_v and_o keep_v and_o by_o your_o oath_n confirm_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o they_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n your_o lawful_a and_o religious_a predecessor_n and_o namely_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o franchise_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n by_o your_o glorious_a king_n st_n edward_n your_o predecessor_n or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o true_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n thereof_o and_o the_o 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the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n in_o some_o lesser_a matter_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o counsel_n persuade_v they_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o fundamental_o of_o both_o law_n and_o religion_n they_o resolute_o adhere_v to_o they_o yet_o be_v there_o in_o the_o people_n such_o a_o ferment_n of_o rebellion_n infuse_v by_o malcontent_n persuade_v they_o of_o great_a danger_n both_o to_o their_o religion_n and_o law_n that_o the_o people_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o take_v fire_n from_o the_o spark_n of_o groundless_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n and_o at_o last_o break_v forth_o into_o such_o a_o flame_n as_o well_o nigh_o turn_v the_o whole_a nation_n into_o ash_n and_o this_o be_v do_v against_o a_o prince_n who_o as_o much_o abhor_a tyranny_n and_o popery_n as_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n can_v it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o when_o after_o twenty_o year_n confusion_n we_o be_v bring_v as_o by_o a_o miracle_n to_o settle_v on_o our_o first_o foundation_n the_o strict_a rule_n and_o doctrine_n for_o obedience_n shall_v be_v inculcate_v to_o the_o people_n thus_o by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o a_o stick_n be_v crooked_a we_o bend_v it_o to_o the_o contrary_a part_n to_o bring_v it_o straight_o and_o the_o rule_n be_v general_o approve_v imquum_fw-la petas_fw-la ut_fw-la aequum_fw-la feras_fw-la to_o demand_v more_o than_o be_v due_a that_o we_o may_v not_o receive_v less_o 5.4_o see_v his_o sermon_n on_o eph._n 5.4_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o dr._n barrow_n that_o both_o moral_a and_o political_a aphorism_n though_o deliver_v in_o general_a term_n do_v need_v exposition_n and_o admit_v exception_n else_o they_o will_v clash_v with_o reason_n and_o experience_n the_o best_a master_n of_o such_o wisdom_n interdict_v thing_n apart_o by_o unseasonable_a or_o excessive_a use_n to_o be_v pervert_v in_o general_a form_n of_o speech_n leave_v the_o restriction_n which_o the_o case_n may_v require_v or_o bear_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o hearer_n or_o interpreter_n discretion_n whence_o many_o seem_o formal_a prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v only_o as_o sober_a caution_n so_o far_o that_o learned_a doctor_n so_o bishop_n usher_n sentence_n deliver_v in_o general_a term_n be_v not_o always_o intend_v to_o be_v take_v in_o their_o full_a latitude_n but_o to_o have_v their_o commodious_a restriction_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n p._n 5._o of_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n and_o in_o dangerous_a cause_n abundans_fw-la cautela_fw-la non_fw-la nocet_fw-la which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o reason_n for_o our_o press_v the_o duty_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n in_o such_o dangerous_a time_n as_o we_o live_v in_o in_o such_o general_a term_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v collect_v all_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v say_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o controversy_n and_o disputation_n or_o in_o their_o panegyric_o and_o invective_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o their_o dogmata_fw-la or_o opinion_n when_o they_o write_v their_o mature_a judgement_n of_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n we_o may_v find_v they_o to_o contradict_v themselves_o more_o than_o the_o present_a church_n do_v contradict_v herself_o in_o these_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n thus_o for_o instance_n st._n augustine_n dispute_v against_o the_o pelagian_o who_o defend_v freewill_n write_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o manachee_n and_o defend_v a_o irresistible_a fate_n and_o when_o he_o dispute_v against_o the_o manachee_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o pelagian_a and_o to_o defend_v freewill_n and_o those_o who_o be_v predestinarian_n in_o their_o write_n in_o their_o sermon_n to_o the_o people_n agree_v with_o the_o arminian_o and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o have_v yet_o manifest_v their_o judgement_n that_o this_o general_a rule_n may_v insome_a case_n admit_v exception_n as_o by_o the_o assistance_n give_v to_o the_o scot_n french_a and_o dutch_a protestant_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n as_o hereafter_o mention_v may_v appear_v god_n himself_o reverse_v the_o sentence_n denounce_v in_o general_a term_n against_o the_o ninevite_n upon_o their_o perform_n of_o the_o tacit_a condition_n of_o return_v from_o their_o evil_a way_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o variableness_n in_o god_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o tacit_a condition_n in_o the_o law_n and_o declaration_n of_o man_n as_o be_v confess_v by_o many_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n the_o sense_n of_o such_o law_n and_o declaration_n may_v differ_v from_o the_o letter_n when_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n do_v alter_v for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v foresee_v that_o a_o king_n shall_v arise_v that_o will_v exercise_v arbitrary_a power_n and_o subject_a the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n destroy_v the_o religion_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n a_o case_n so_o odious_a and_o improbable_a that_o it_o can_v not_o well_o be_v suppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n will_v not_o have_v be_v press_v to_o those_o end_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o the_o contrary_a viz._n to_o make_v way_n for_o popery_n and_o tyranny_n and_o confusion_n tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la non_fw-la nos_fw-la we_o adhere_v to_o our_o first_o principle_n still_o for_z levitas_n non_fw-la est_fw-la destituere_fw-la si_fw-la aliquid_fw-la novi_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la eadem_fw-la mihi_fw-la omnia_fw-la praesta_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la sum._n 3_o but_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n let_v it_o be_v inquire_v what_o have_v the_o clergy_n act_v contrary_a to_o those_o doctrine_n while_o the_o king_n continue_v in_o the_o government_n they_o continue_v their_o obedience_n even_o when_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v actual_o take_v away_o and_o their_o life_n be_v at_o stake_n since_o the_o king_n departure_n they_o have_v be_v under_o restraint_n and_o a_o impossibility_n of_o defend_v he_o who_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n and_o his_o own_o army_n have_v general_o desert_v and_o join_v with_o the_o invade_a army_n hitherto_o than_o they_o have_v be_v passive_a but_o the_o grand_a inquiry_n be_v how_o they_o ought_v to_o behave_v themselves_o under_o the_o present_a circumstance_n the_o present_a king_n in_o vindication_n of_o his_o queen_n be_v right_a which_o be_v otherwise_o desperate_a and_o not_o to_o be_v recover_v by_o petition_n or_o bill_n in_o chancery_n get_v full_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o a_o national_a consent_n in_o parliament_n they_o be_v declare_v king_n and_o queen_n whether_o our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o late_a king_n or_o the_o present_a power_n under_o who_o protection_n we_o live_v and_o enjoy_v our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v so_o near_o to_o be_v lose_v some_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o learning_n and_o piety_n think_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o their_o former_a oath_n and_o the_o present_a government_n think_v they_o can_v be_v secure_a till_o the_o clergy_n be_v oblige_v to_o they_o by_o new_a oath_n the_o refusal_n whereof_o may_v draw_v on_o suspension_n and_o deprivation_n to_o the_o undo_n not_o only_o of_o themselves_o and_o family_n but_o the_o establish_v church_n at_o home_n and_o the_o protestant_a interest_n over_o all_o christendom_n if_o any_o war_n or_o division_n shall_v be_v occasion_v by_o such_o refusal_n for_o prevention_n of_o which_o i_o earnest_o entreat_v my_o brethren_n the_o clergy_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o prepossession_n and_o prejudices_fw-la and_o serious_o to_o consider_v the_o answer_n give_v to_o the_o follow_a query_n which_o the_o author_n have_v collect_v from_o usus_fw-la from_o st._n august_n l._n 3._o concern_v order_n say_v there_o be_v two_o way_n of_o resolve_v doubt_n either_o by_o our_o own_o reason_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a nam_fw-la qui_fw-la consiliis_fw-la pollet_fw-la nihil_fw-la ipse_fw-la nec_fw-la audit_n suadentes_fw-la alios_fw-la nullos_fw-la homo_fw-la vivit_fw-la in_o usus_fw-la the_o write_n of_o man_n of_o great_a integrity_n learning_n and_o experience_n partly_o for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n but_o most_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o other_o who_o welfare_n be_v as_o dear_a to_o he_o as_o his_o own_o that_o yield_v due_a subjection_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o all_o that_o be_v now_o in_o authority_n we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n the_o original_a of_o government_n in_o general_n god_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o government_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o confusion_n but_o of_o peace_n and_o have_v establish_v order_n among_o all_o his_o creature_n in_o the_o angelical_a nature_n he_o have_v constitute_v several_a order_n angel_n and_o archangel_n principality_n power_n and_o dominion_n in_o the_o celestial_a body_n the_o sun_n to_o
rule_v by_o day_n and_o the_o moon_n by_o night_n and_o one_o star_n differ_v from_o another_o star_n in_o glory_n and_o when_o he_o make_v the_o first_o man_n he_o give_v he_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o work_n of_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v to_o rule_v his_o wife_n and_o she_o to_o live_v in_o subjection_n to_o he_o and_o when_o he_o become_v a_o father_n his_o child_n be_v to_o yield_v he_o obedience_n and_o when_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v multiply_v so_o that_o one_o father_n or_o family_n can_v not_o claim_v authority_n over_o the_o rest_n and_o consider_v the_o great_a corruption_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o violence_n and_o injustice_n will_v be_v practise_v mankind_n see_v a_o necessity_n of_o set_v up_o one_o common_a father_n over_o many_o family_n to_o suppress_v violence_n redress_n injury_n and_o distribute_v justice_n to_o this_o purpose_n mr._n hooker_n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o two_o foundation_n there_o be_v which_o bear_v up_o public_a society_n the_o one_o a_o natural_a inclination_n whereby_o all_o man_n desire_v a_o sociable_a life_n and_o fellowship_n the_o other_o a_o order_n express_o or_o secret_o agree_v on_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o union_n in_o live_v together_o for_o if_o when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o family_n in_o the_o world_n the_o mean_n of_o instruction_n humane_a and_o divine_a can_v not_o prevent_v shed_v of_o blood_n how_o can_v it_o be_v but_o when_o family_n be_v increase_v each_o provide_v for_o itself_o strife_n contention_n and_o violence_n must_v grow_v among_o they_o to_o take_v away_o such_o mutual_a grievance_n injury_n and_o wrong_n there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o only_o by_o grow_v unto_o composition_n and_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o by_o ordain_v some_o kind_n of_o public_a government_n and_o by_o yield_v themselves_o subject_a thereunto_o that_o to_o who_o they_o grant_v authority_n to_o rule_n and_o govern_v by_o they_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v procure_v no_o man_n may_v in_o reason_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o determine_v his_o own_o right_a therefore_o strife_n and_o trouble_n will_v be_v endless_a except_o they_o give_v their_o common_a consent_n to_o be_v order_v by_o some_o who_o they_o agree_v on_o without_o which_o consent_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n one_o man_n shall_v take_v on_o he_o to_o be_v lord_n or_o judge_n over_o another_o and_o over_o a_o multitude_n of_o family_n impossible_a it_o be_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v have_v complete_a power_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o man_n or_o immediate_a appointment_n of_o god._n all_o public_a regiment_n of_o what_o kind_n so_o ever_o seem_v evident_o to_o have_v rise_v from_o deliberate_a advice_n consultation_n and_o composition_n between_o man_n judge_v it_o convenient_a and_o behooveful_a and_o the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n presuppose_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v necessary_o require_v some_o kind_n of_o regiment_n and_o man_n see_v that_o to_o live_v by_o one_o man_n will_n become_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o man_n misery_n this_o constrain_v they_o to_o come_v to_o law_n wherein_o all_o man_n may_v fee_v their_o duty_n and_o know_v the_o penalty_n of_o transgness_v they_o and_o though_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n be_v fit_a to_o make_v law_n yet_o law_n take_v not_o their_o constrain_a power_n from_o those_o that_o make_v they_o but_o from_o the_o power_n which_o give_v they_o the_o strength_n of_o law_n and_o by_o natural_a law_n the_o lawful_a power_n of_o make_v law_n whereto_o all_o society_n be_v subject_a belong_v so_o proper_o to_o those_o entire_a society_n that_o for_o any_o prince_n or_o potentate_n of_o what_o kind_n so_o ever_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o of_o himself_o and_o not_o either_o by_o express_a commission_n from_o god_n or_o authority_n derive_v from_o their_o consent_n upon_o who_o person_n they_o impose_v law_n be_v no_o better_a than_o tyranny_n law_n they_o be_v not_o which_o public_a approbation_n have_v not_o make_v so_o far_o judicious_a hooker_n in_o as_o evident_a a_o manner_n as_o any_o demonstration_n in_o euclid_n to_o which_o add_v that_o observation_n of_o mr._n selden_n selden_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nat._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o p._n 106._o by_o permission_n of_o nature_n it_o have_v be_v grant_v that_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v by_o man_n join_v in_o society_n limit_v forbid_a or_o constitute_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v who_o have_v so_o consent_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o qualification_n with_o which_o it_o be_v prescribe_v even_o as_o many_o as_o have_v and_o as_o they_o have_v give_v their_o consent_n but_o whence_o be_v it_o they_o be_v so_o bind_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o deity_n i._n e._n of_o man_n superior_a even_o in_o those_o thing_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v derive_v and_o therefore_o from_o some_o head_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n lod._n vives_z on_z st._n aug._n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 5_o 6._o take_v notice_n of_o the_o first_o word_n of_o justin_n viz._n that_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o rule_n of_o nation_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n who_o not_o popular_a ambition_n but_o their_o moderate_a carriage_n approve_v by_o the_o good_a advance_v to_o that_o height_n of_o honour_n on_o which_o he_o give_v this_o comment_n that_o the_o people_n elect_v those_o king_n to_o themselves_o to_o be_v guide_n governor_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o public_a interest_n and_o they_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o take_v such_o a_o one_o as_o happen_v any_o way_n to_o they_o neither_o do_v nobility_n or_o the_o seek_n of_o a_o party_n carry_v it_o every_o man_n be_v own_o private_a good_a with_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a be_v so_o dear_a and_o near_o to_o he_o that_o it_o make_v he_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o none_o but_o the_o best_a and_o it_o be_v observable_a from_o livy_n and_o other_o roman_a historian_n that_o their_o five_o first_o king_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o that_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n be_v by_o they_o depose_v neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o regni_fw-la quicquam_fw-la praeter_fw-la vim_o habe_fw-la bat_n ut_fw-la qui_fw-la neque_fw-la populi_fw-la jussu_fw-la neque_fw-la patribus_fw-la autoribus_fw-la regnavit_fw-la to_o which_o that_o of_o juvenal_n agree_v speak_v of_o the_o people_n satyr_n 10._o qui_fw-la dabat_fw-la olim_fw-la imperium_fw-la fasces_fw-la legiones_fw-la omne_fw-la in_o our_o nation_n when_o the_o roman_n invade_v the_o land_n the_o people_n choose_v cassibilane_n their_o king._n on_o the_o death_n of_o hardicanute_n the_o three_o danish_a king_n they_o choose_v edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o on_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n they_o choose_v william_n rufus_n and_o of_o four_o that_o succeed_v the_o conqueror_n not_o one_o have_v the_o right_n by_o nearness_n of_o descent_n it_o be_v object_v against_o this_o opinion_n of_o elect_v our_o governor_n that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o power_n over_o their_o own_o life_n can_v give_v that_o power_n to_o any_o other_o answ_n it_o be_v not_o the_o people_n that_o confer_v this_o power_n but_o god_n who_o by_o his_o law_n have_v give_v this_o power_n to_o all_o supreme_a magistrate_n that_o he_o that_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v the_o people_n be_v only_o a_o medium_fw-la of_o convey_v this_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o a_o particular_a person_n god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n to_o which_o the_o punishment_n of_o murderer_n be_v annex_v for_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v that_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v bear_v the_o sword_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o capital_a punishment_n be_v in_o some_o case_n just_a the_o people_n only_o apply_v this_o general_a rule_n and_o determine_v the_o power_n to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o particular_a person_n for_o the_o terror_n of_o evil_a doer_n so_o that_o though_o i_o be_v a_o private_a person_n have_v no_o power_n over_o my_o own_o or_o another_o man_n life_n yet_o the_o magistrate_n have_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o his_o office_n from_o god._n st._n paul_n act_v 25.11_o say_v as_o much_o if_o i_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o death_n i_o refuse_v not_o to_o die_v the_o ordinance_n of_o government_n be_v from_o god_n and_o nature_n but_o the_o species_n of_o it_o whether_o by_o one_o or_o more_o be_v from_o man_n and_o the_o rule_n for_o administration_n be_v by_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v from_o whence_o probable_o that_o which_o by_o st._n paul_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n ordinance_n as_o to_o government_n in_o general_n be_v by_o st._n peter_n 2.13_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o humane_a constitution_n as_o to_o the_o
sin_n than_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o mistake_v and_o erroneous_a law_n be_v a_o sin_n and_o damnable_a which_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a sentence_n but_o second_o although_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n with_o their_o legislator_n may_v judge_v the_o law_n make_v to_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a yet_o every_o man_n must_v judge_v of_o his_o own_o action_n in_o reference_n to_o those_o law_n whether_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a good_a or_o no_o for_o the_o great_a number_n in_o council_n may_v err_v there_o be_v no_o infallible_a judge_n in_o civil_a or_o religious_a matter_n if_o then_o the_o lawgiver_n may_v err_v or_o my_o conscience_n tell_v i_o that_o they_o do_v err_v i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o do_v what_o they_o command_v by_o a_o blind_a obedience_n but_o to_o use_v my_o private_a discretion_n in_o inquire_v whether_o the_o thing_n enjoin_v be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o not_o for_o if_o i_o be_o allow_v to_o use_v the_o judgement_n of_o my_o private_a discretion_n in_o religious_a matter_n why_o not_o in_o civil_a man_n be_v not_o to_o go_v as_o beast_n where_o they_o be_v drive_v much_o less_o to_o act_v contrary_a to_o their_o reason_n and_o judgement_n which_o make_v they_o worse_o than_o beast_n who_o will_v follow_v their_o sense_n unless_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o force_n so_o that_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o obey_v a_o law_n mere_o humane_a for_o conscience-sake_n when_o i_o judge_v that_o law_n contrary_a to_o the_o public_a welfare_n but_o i_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o penalty_n if_o i_o can_v honest_o avoid_v it_o but_o if_o a_o magistrate_n that_o be_v oblige_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n do_v resolute_o set_v himself_o to_o destroy_v those_o law_n and_o ruin_v not_o only_o the_o generality_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o his_o own_o crown_n and_o dignity_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v such_o a_o magistrate_n because_o of_o a_o prior_n obligation_n to_o preserve_v the_o public_a welfare_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o to_o which_o the_o mean_n be_v subordinate_a it_o now_o remain_v that_o have_v prove_v that_o scripture_n and_o right_a reason_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n for_o our_o obedience_n both_o to_o magistrate_n and_o their_o law_n in_o foro_fw-la interno_fw-la that_o i_o do_v also_o prove_v that_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o public_a good_a not_o be_v contrary_a to_o any_o law_n of_o god_n be_v our_o rule_n for_o obedience_n in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la one_o chief_a law_n imprint_v by_o god_n on_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n be_v the_o conservation_n of_o itself_o and_o for_o that_o end_n vim_o vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n for_o which_o end_n mankind_n be_v teach_v to_o live_v in_o society_n and_o establish_v rule_n and_o law_n for_o the_o common_a safety_n therefore_o homines_fw-la conspirantes_fw-la in_o communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la be_v the_o subject-matter_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o society_n no_o civil_a constitution_n can_v annul_v this_o bond_n of_o nature_n so_o panormitan_n quando_fw-la jus_o civil_a aliquid_fw-la disponit_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o naturae_fw-la standum_fw-la est_fw-la juri_fw-la naturae_fw-la so_o also_o when_o the_o law_n make_v provision_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o lawgiver_n foresee_v and_o afterward_o some_o thing_n happen_v which_o can_v not_o be_v fore-seen_a and_o new_a reason_n and_o accident_n appear_v contrary_a to_o those_o law_n here_o nature_n as_o a_o common_a parent_n and_o protector_n of_o justice_n and_o necessity_n alter_v or_o add_v to_o the_o law_n as_o when_o sextus_n tarqvinius_n ravish_v lucretia_n though_o there_o be_v no_o establish_a law_n against_o that_o particular_a sin_n yet_o nature_n itself_o direct_v a_o severe_a punishment_n and_o when_o the_o pharisee_n plead_v their_o vow_n to_o the_o corban_n in_o bar_n to_o relief_n of_o their_o parent_n which_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n our_o saviour_n pronounce_v such_o vow_n null_n bishop_n taylor_n p._n 296._o prove_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o by_o any_o humane_a power_n 1._o because_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o 2._o because_o this_o law_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a welfare_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o support_n of_o society_n as_o nourishment_n be_v for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o body_n 3._o because_o natural_a law_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n and_o no_o man_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v reason_n which_o be_v a_o image_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o therefore_o unalterable_a as_o to_o the_o law_n part_n the_o act_n 11_o hen._n 7._o c._n 1._o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o subject_n go_v in_o war_n with_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n for_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o person_n attend_v on_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n in_o his_o war_n shall_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n nor_o of_o other_o offence_n for_o that_o cause_n but_o to_o be_v for_o that_o service_n utter_o discharge_v of_o any_o vexation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n the_o lord_n bacon_n p._n 144._o of_o his_o history_n of_o henry_n vii_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n for_o that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a say_v he_o to_o reason_n of_o state_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o inquire_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o king_n title_n or_o quarrel_n and_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o good_a conscience_n that_o whatever_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n be_v the_o subject_n shall_v not_o suffer_v for_o his_o obedience_n the_o spirit_n of_o this_o law_n be_v wonderful_a pious_a and_o noble_a be_v like_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o david_n in_o matter_n of_o plague_n who_o say_v if_o i_o have_v sin_v strike_v i_o but_o what_o have_v these_o sheep_n do_v neither_o want_v this_o law_n part_n of_o prudent_a and_o deep_a foresight_n for_o it_o do_v the_o better_a take_v away_o occasion_n for_o the_o people_n to_o busy_v themselves_o to_o pry_v into_o the_o king_n title_n for_o that_o however_o it_o fall_v their_o safety_n be_v provide_v for_o beside_o it_o can_v not_o but_o great_o draw_v unto_o he_o the_o love_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n because_o he_o seem_v more_o careful_a for_o they_o than_o for_o himself_o the_o lord_n cook_n p._n 7._o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o institutes_n on_o the_o word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr speak_v of_o treason_n say_v that_o the_o act_n for_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o king_n regnant_a in_o possession_n although_o he_o be_v rex_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la only_o and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la yet_o be_v he_o king_n within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v right_o and_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n and_o if_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la and_o after_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o shall_v punish_v the_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o a_o pardon_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la that_o be_v not_o also_o king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v void_a it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n that_o in_o rebus_fw-la dubiis_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la judge_v hales_n give_v the_o same_o sense_n of_o that_o statute_n in_o his_o remark_n on_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n chapter_n of_o treason_n now_o both_o these_o be_v great_a lawyer_n and_o write_v under_o such_o as_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o in_o peaceable_a time_n the_o argument_n than_o be_v this_o if_o treason_n may_v be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n or_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n than_o i_o owe_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n though_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n be_v this_o i_o owe_v allegiance_n to_o he_o that_o give_v i_o protection_n whether_o i_o live_v at_o home_n under_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o live_v as_o a_o stranger_n abroad_o under_o one_o that_o be_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la i_o owe_v allegiance_n unto_o each_o while_n i_o be_o under_o their_o protection_n for_o thus_o in_o calvin_n case_n seven_o book_n of_o cook_n be_v