which_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o new_a england_n and_o pensilvania_n be_v undeniable_a instance_n in_o that_o independency_n which_o sufficient_o strike_v at_o episcopacy_n and_o all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o prelatical_a worship_n obtain_v as_o the_o legal_a form_n of_o government_n discipline_n and_o worship_n in_o the_o first_o and_o quakerism_n which_o be_v a_o collection_n and_o system_v of_o very_o dangerous_a error_n both_o in_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o discipline_n be_v the_o christianity_n that_o prevail_v and_o be_v countenance_v in_o the_o latter_a have_v now_o full_o represent_v the_o whole_a that_o i_o judge_v either_o needful_a or_o convenient_a to_o be_v say_v not_o only_o for_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o scot_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o present_a undertake_n and_o the_o vindicate_v they_o therein_o from_o whatsoever_o with_o any_o shadow_n of_o reason_n can_v be_v except_v against_o it_o but_o towards_o the_o clear_n and_o demonstrate_v how_o subservient_fw-fr 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foot_n of_o conquest_n acquire_v in_o and_o over_o the_o empire_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n and_o such_o country_n and_o province_n that_o be_v dependent_a upon_o subject_a and_o tributary_n unto_o those_o two_o empire_n yet_o they_o can_v thereby_o have_v obtain_v and_o jurisdiction_n title_n or_o claim_n of_o possession_n over_o in_o and_o to_o those_o region_n district_n and_o place_n of_o america_n which_o as_o they_o have_v never_o subdue_v so_o they_o of_o those_o place_n be_v not_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n have_v be_v in_o vassalage_n or_o subjection_n to_o the_o monarch_n and_o sovereign_a ruler_n of_o either_o of_o those_o empire_n i_o can_v very_o just_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o postulatum_fw-la and_o proposition_n more_o at_o large_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v able_a to_o justify_v it_o both_o by_o reason_n and_o authority_n and_o to_o have_v prove_v and_o make_v it_o good_a as_o well_o by_o artificial_a as_o inartificial_a argument_n namely_o that_o whatsoever_o legal_a right_n the_o spaniard_n may_v have_v acquire_v to_o those_o land_n and_o territory_n in_o america_n of_o which_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o claim_n and_o upon_o the_o foot_n of_o prescription_n through_o their_o have_v inhabit_a occupy_v and_o inherit_v they_o for_o above_o 200_o year_n without_o interruption_n disseisure_n or_o dispossession_n yet_o they_o never_o obtain_v a_o lawful_a and_o righteous_a title_n unto_o or_o a_o legal_a jurisdiction_n over_o they_o upon_o the_o basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o have_v conquer_a the_o mexican_n and_o peruvian_n emperor_n and_o empire_n in_o and_o by_o a_o just_a war_n but_o that_o they_o rather_o subdue_v and_o destroy_v those_o monarch_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o dominion_n by_o fraud_n violence_n and_o usurpation_n now_o puffendorf_n tell_v we_o and_o that_o agreeable_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o civilian_n 293._o that_o per_fw-la solam_fw-la vim_o injustam_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la alicui_fw-la solidum_fw-la jus_fw-la quaeri_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la exadversum_fw-la obligatio_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la stringens_fw-la respondeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la vitium_fw-la acquisitionis_fw-la purgatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la accidentem_fw-la post_fw-la novam_fw-la causam_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la jus_o parere_fw-la idonea_fw-la est_fw-la no_o right_n be_v acquire_v or_o do_v arise_v or_o accrue_v to_o any_o by_o the_o alone_a and_o single_a mean_n of_o unjust_a violence_n and_o force_n nor_o do_v a_o people_n become_v oblige_v and_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v fealty_n and_o allegiance_n and_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o such_o as_o have_v unrighteous_o and_o without_o cause_n or_o provocation_n overpower_v and_o master_v they_o unless_o and_o until_o something_o else_o do_v interpose_v and_o intervene_v that_o may_v create_v and_o give_v a_o title_n and_o right_a of_o domination_n rule_n and_o authority_n unto_o the_o former_a and_o beget_v tie_n of_o legal_a subjection_n and_o obedience_n in_o the_o latter_a for_o as_o grotius_n affirm_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o actus_fw-la imperij_fw-la invasoris_fw-la quos_fw-la exercet_fw-la 4._o nullam_fw-la vim_o habere_fw-la possunt_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsius_fw-la jure_fw-la quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o no_o invader_n mere_o as_o such_o and_o under_o that_o reduplication_n have_v a_o right_a of_o exact_v fealty_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o they_o have_v without_o justice_n violent_o and_o forcible_o assault_v that_o quicquid_fw-la jure_fw-la possidetur_fw-la injuria_fw-la aufertur_fw-la what_o any_o rightful_o possess_v he_o can_v save_v injurious_o be_v disseise_v of_o be_v engrave_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o legislation_n of_o the_o divine_a creator_n convey_v unto_o we_o with_o our_o nature_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o who_o do_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o right_o and_o wrong_n among_o man_n and_o that_o they_o be_v under_o law_n which_o enjoin_v etc._n what_o be_v just_o and_o prohibit_v what_o be_v unjust_a but_o that_o the_o war_n which_o the_o spaniard_n make_v upon_o the_o emperor_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n indie_n and_o upon_o such_o supreme_a ruler_n and_o governor_n of_o those_o other_o american_n territory_n and_o country_n whereof_o they_o be_v become_v possess_v be_v the_o most_o groundless_a unrighteous_a and_o unjust_a as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o bloody_a inhuman_a and_o barbarous_a that_o ever_o be_v either_o begin_v or_o carry_v on_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n see_v that_o though_o those_o potentate_n ruler_n and_o their_o people_n and_o subject_n be_v not_o christian_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o do_v know_v be_v never_o provide_v of_o mean_n nor_o furnish_v with_o advantage_n of_o be_v such_o yet_o they_o be_v as_o lawful_a king_n prince_n and_o governor_n of_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a dominion_n territory_n and_o district_v in_o america_n and_o as_o legal_a proprietor_n of_o their_o demesn_n and_o possession_n there_o as_o any_o european_a prince_n or_o people_n whatsoever_o be_v in_o reference_n either_o unto_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o have_v and_o do_v exercise_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n or_o to_o the_o land_n and_o good_n where_o they_o do_v here_o inhabit_v and_o which_o they_o do_v enjoy_v and_o possess_v for_o infidel_n be_v rational_a creature_n as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n be_v they_o be_v thereupon_o sociable_a as_o well_o as_o they_o and_o consequent_o capable_a of_o enter_v into_o society_n and_o agree_v upon_o law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o they_o and_o indeed_o to_o have_v governor_n and_o to_o be_v govern_v be_v equal_o common_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n whether_o they_o worship_n god_n or_o idol_n be_v thing_n that_o have_v their_o foundation_n in_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o in_o revelation_n and_o therefore_o civil_a dominion_n and_o property_n be_v no_o way_n found_v in_o grace_n or_o in_o the_o orthodoxy_n of_o faith_n but_o in_o principle_n of_o nature_n which_o guide_v man_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n it_o be_v as_o much_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nation_n to_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o those_o sovereign_n and_o to_o deprive_v those_o potentate_n of_o their_o dominion_n without_o a_o previous_a and_o antecedent_n just_a reason_n and_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v as_o heinous_a a_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o revelation_n to_o rob_v and_o plunder_v their_o people_n of_o what_o they_o have_v and_o enjoy_v as_o it_o be_v for_o any_o one_o king_n and_o people_n in_o this_o christian_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o do_v the_o like_a against_o and_o upon_o any_o other_o in_o this_o hemisphere_n and_o who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o belief_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o they_o who_o 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save_o the_o single_a and_o lâ—ttle_a people_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v gross_a and_o open_a idolater_n so_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o any_o be_v so_o far_o void_a of_o good_a sense_n and_o of_o humane_a sentiment_n as_o to_o think_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v they_o be_v powerful_a enough_o to_o have_v attempt_v it_o stand_v warrant_v and_o authorize_v to_o have_v depopulate_v the_o earth_n through_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o and_o consider_v how_o the_o same_o character_n of_o be_v idolater_n be_v by_o most_o of_o those_o of_o all_o country_n that_o be_v style_v reform_v fasten_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o because_o of_o divers_a religious_a action_n in_o their_o pontifician_n worship_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o consult_v well_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n to_o invest_v those_o who_o do_v both_o believe_v and_o call_v they_o so_o with_o a_o right_n of_o slaughter_v and_o murder_v they_o upon_o that_o account_n and_o whereas_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v just_a cause_n administer_v unto_o they_o of_o make_v war_n
upon_o the_o indian_n even_o almost_o to_o the_o extripate_v of_o they_o in_o that_o the_o potentate_n and_o people_n of_o america_n will_v not_o admit_v they_o to_o trade_n and_o reside_v peaceable_o among_o they_o it_o be_v as_o irrational_a and_o barbarous_a a_o allegation_n as_o the_o former_a and_o be_v withal_o uncontrollable_o false_a with_o respect_n to_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o the_o other_o be_v not_o for_o abstract_v from_o the_o question_n whether_o one_o people_n may_v not_o lawful_o exclude_v and_o debar_v another_o from_o traffic_v with_o they_o and_o settle_v in_o their_o country_n which_o why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v do_v in_o other_o case_n beside_o that_o of_o open_a hostility_n i_o will_v not_o at_o this_o time_n take_v upon_o i_o to_o decide_v but_o that_o which_o i_o do_v affirm_v be_v that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v no_o provocation_n of_o that_o kind_n give_v they_o for_o their_o make_a war_n upon_o the_o native_n it_o be_v declare_v and_o record_v by_o their_o own_o historian_n and_o writer_n that_o the_o indian_n receive_v they_o cheerful_o and_o treat_v they_o amicable_o and_o entertain_v they_o according_a to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o hospitality_n and_o friendship_n yea_o both_o welcome_v and_o esteem_v they_o rather_o as_o god_n than_o as_o man_n until_o the_o spaniard_n by_o their_o barbarity_n perpetrate_v upon_o the_o native_n provoke_v they_o to_o seek_v and_o endeavour_v how_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v themselves_o from_o their_o brutal_n and_o hellish_a rage_n so_o that_o though_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o truth_n in_o that_o pretence_n for_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v war_n for_o forty_o year_n successive_o use_v all_o the_o art_n of_o fraud_n treachery_n and_o violence_n for_o destroy_v and_o exterminate_v they_o which_o they_o so_o far_o effect_v as_o to_o murder_n above_o forty_o million_o of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n to_o the_o lay_v waste_v some_o of_o the_o large_a and_o fine_a country_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o render_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n yet_o the_o folly_n and_o impertinence_n of_o those_o who_o produce_v this_o as_o a_o reason_n and_o in_o justification_n of_o the_o war_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o indian_n be_v too_o obvious_a and_o remarkable_a to_o be_v overlook_v and_o silent_o omit_v see_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o motive_n that_o they_o seek_v and_o endeavour_v to_o have_v the_o spaniard_n either_o excuse_v or_o justify_v in_o what_o they_o do_v against_o the_o native_n of_o america_n a_o european_a nation_n that_o have_v strength_n and_o power_n enough_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n in_o their_o west-india_n province_n and_o be_v able_a to_o drive_v they_o thence_o become_v warrant_v and_o authorize_v to_o do_v it_o in_o that_o it_o be_v their_o avow_a principle_n and_o practice_n to_o permit_v none_o to_o plant_n and_o trade_n there_o beside_o themselves_o so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o whole_a that_o have_v be_v say_v under_o this_o head_n that_o the_o war_n which_o the_o spaniard_n make_v against_o the_o ruler_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o west-indies_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a native_n be_v upon_o all_o account_n most_o unrighteous_a and_o unjust_a it_o do_v from_o thence_o unanswerable_o follow_v that_o no_o title_n in_o those_o dominion_n can_v arise_v and_o accrue_v unto_o they_o from_o their_o have_v be_v victor_n and_o conqueror_n in_o that_o war._n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o what_o be_v lawful_a and_o just_a shall_v be_v the_o natural_a proper_a and_o immediate_a effect_n of_o what_o be_v in_o itself_o wicked_a abominable_a and_o villainous_a and_o therefore_o such_o of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n as_o have_v be_v wise_a and_o honest_a translation_n they_o do_v renounce_v all_o claim_n of_o right_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n to_o a_o sovereignty_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o those_o country_n and_o the_o have_v a_o legal_a property_n in_o they_o on_o the_o foot_n and_o foundation_n of_o conquest_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o place_n and_o settle_v it_o on_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o own_o occupation_n and_o possession_n and_o quiet_a acquiescence_n of_o the_o native_n and_o indeed_o when_o columbus_n have_v first_o discover_v the_o west-indies_n and_o be_v about_o to_o establish_v colony_n in_o those_o province_n and_o be_v at_o his_o second_o voyage_n to_o hispaniola_n advise_v by_o some_o of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o particular_o by_o one_o father_n boil_v to_o seize_v upon_o guacanagari_n that_o be_v a_o indian_a king_n and_o stand_v accuse_v for_o have_v murder_v some_o castilian_n who_o columbus_n have_v leave_v there_o upon_o his_o first_o voyage_n thither_o he_o not_o only_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o but_o declare_v that_o he_o come_v not_o into_o those_o country_n upon_o a_o design_n of_o use_v force_n 9_o nor_o in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o conquest_n but_o in_o a_o peaceable_a and_o gentle_a way_n and_o to_o settle_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o native_n in_o brief_a though_o neither_o any_o crime_n against_o god_n wherewith_o the_o indian_n be_v chargeable_a nor_o any_o undue_a and_o inhuman_a carriage_n towards_o the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o first_o land_v in_o america_n whereof_o some_o have_v have_v both_o the_o impudence_n and_o indiscretion_n to_o accuse_v they_o be_v either_o just_a motive_n according_a to_o the_o moral_n of_o heathen_n or_o christian_n or_o allowable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o lawful_a cause_n for_o the_o spaniard_n make_v war_n upon_o that_o people_n yet_o both_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o native_n and_o the_o real_a inducement_n unto_o it_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v too_o obvious_a and_o apparent_a to_o escape_v the_o observation_n and_o notice_n of_o any_o person_n that_o be_v conversant_a in_o history_n namely_o that_o the_o simplicity_n meekness_n patience_n and_o unacquaintedness_n with_o arm_n and_o martial_a discipline_n and_o their_o be_v ill_o provide_v of_o weapon_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a together_o with_o their_o abound_v with_o wealth_n and_o their_o country_n be_v store_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n be_v the_o true_a occasion_n of_o that_o war_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o a_o insatiable_a avarice_n a_o brutal_a insolence_n and_o unquenchable_a thirst_n after_o blood_n be_v the_o real_a cause_n of_o it_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o under_o all_o their_o pretence_n of_o convert_v those_o infidel_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o worship_n book_n intend_v principal_o if_o not_o only_o the_o destroy_n and_o extirpate_v of_o they_o and_o convert_v their_o country_n and_o their_o treasure_n to_o their_o own_o use_n whereunto_o may_v be_v further_o add_v under_o this_o head_n that_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n and_o the_o destroy_v all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o those_o two_o great_a monarchical_a family_n which_o be_v perpetrate_v against_o all_o the_o measure_n and_o obligation_n of_o gratitude_n truth_n honour_n equity_n and_o justice_n and_o with_o all_o the_o treachery_n and_o inhumanity_n imaginable_a give_v no_o legal_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o spaniard_n over_o such_o as_o have_v be_v subject_n or_o vassal_n to_o those_o sovereign_n in_o that_o the_o spaniard_n do_v not_o set_v themselves_o up_o and_o lie_v claim_v to_o a_o authority_n in_o order_n to_o govern_v the_o mexican_n and_o peruvian_o to_o their_o advantage_n and_o benefit_n but_o that_o they_o may_v extirpate_v and_o exterminate_v they_o and_o government_n be_v at_o first_o institute_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o people_n and_o not_o for_o their_o ruin_n king_n be_v as_o aristotle_n say_v ordain_v for_o the_o good_a of_o kingdom_n and_o not_o kingdom_n for_o the_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n of_o king_n to_o be_v tyrannize_v over_o as_o they_o will_v such_o can_v never_o acquire_v any_o right_n to_o rule_n and_o govern_v a_o country_n who_o design_n work_n and_o endeavour_n be_v to_o depopulate_v it_o and_o if_o on_o the_o supposition_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o one_o that_o be_v a_o legitimate_a sovereign_n and_o monarch_n to_o entertain_v a_o purpose_n of_o make_v a_o universal_a destruction_n of_o his_o people_n instead_o of_o protect_v they_o which_o i_o do_v real_o think_v and_o believe_v no_o prince_n whatsoever_o be_v capable_a of_o who_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o bedlam_n than_o a_o throne_n and_o who_o need_v not_o rather_o to_o be_v bind_v in_o chain_n than_o to_o be_v account_v fit_a to_o sway_v a_o sceptre_n as_o be_v more_o mad_a and_o distract_v than_o any_o that_o be_v keep_v at_o hogsden_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o his_o very_a subject_n without_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o restrain_v and_o resist_v he_o sure_o then_o it_o ought_v much_o more_o to_o
they_o may_v have_v be_v possess_v of_o they_o and_o if_o a_o peaceable_a and_o undisturbed_a occupation_n for_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v not_o confess_v sufficient_a time_n to_o find_v prescription_n upon_o the_o right_a of_o many_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o of_o common_a man_n will_v be_v very_o questionable_a to_o what_o they_o call_v their_o inheritance_n and_o matter_n and_o cause_n will_v thereby_o be_v administer_v of_o bloody_a war_n as_o well_o as_o of_o litigious_a and_o expensive_a suit_n in_o court_n of_o law_n both_o between_o ruler_n and_o between_o private_a subject_n in_o most_o place_n in_o the_o world_n but_o whereas_o upon_o this_o concession_n which_o i_o have_v make_v it_o may_v possible_o be_v say_v and_o allege_v by_o some_o that_o through_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o right_a of_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n in_o and_o over_o mexico_n and_o peru_n they_o must_v consequent_o be_v own_a to_o have_v a_o legal_a title_n to_o all_o the_o province_n district_n and_o place_n that_o have_v be_v former_o and_o particular_o at_o the_o castilian_n land_v in_o america_n be_v part_n of_o feudatory_a unto_o or_o any_o way_n dependent_a upon_o those_o empire_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o english_a as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o law_n that_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o part_n in_o a_o person_n or_o person_n that_o have_v the_o right_n give_v unto_o they_o a_o just_a claim_n of_o possession_n to_o the_o whole_a whereunto_o the_o answer_n that_o may_v be_v give_v be_v obvious_a from_o what_o have_v be_v offer_v and_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o forego_n postulata_fw-la and_o premise_n namely_o first_o that_o the_o whole_a import_v in_o that_o maxim_n do_v only_o refer_v unto_o and_o obtain_v in_o reference_n to_o such_o who_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o legal_a and_o rightful_a proprietor_n of_o such_o and_o such_o dominion_n and_o territory_n or_o who_o have_v through_o a_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n cut_v out_o and_o make_v a_o title_n to_o themselves_o by_o their_o sword_n whereas_o it_o signify_v nothing_o nor_o be_v of_o any_o validity_n to_o the_o give_v a_o legal_a claim_n and_o title_n unto_o and_o over_o any_o part_n of_o a_o country_n further_o than_o as_o they_o be_v actual_o occupy_v and_o possess_v to_o those_o who_o neither_o have_v ancient_a propriety_n in_o and_o over_o those_o dominion_n nor_o have_v come_v to_o acquire_v any_o in_o way_n of_o conquest_n by_o a_o just_a war._n which_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o direct_a case_n of_o the_o spaniard_n even_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n it_o may_v therefore_o be_v affirm_v and_o that_o consonant_o both_o to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o from_o the_o castilian_n have_v inhumane_o savage_o and_o treacherous_o murder_v the_o emperor_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n and_o the_o have_v destroy_v all_o those_o of_o each_o of_o those_o imperial_a line_n as_o they_o can_v byfraud_v or_o violence_n get_v within_o the_o circle_n of_o their_o power_n and_o their_o have_v set_v themselves_o to_o slaughter_n massacre_n and_o exterminate_v the_o native_n as_o far_o as_o their_o might_n and_o strength_n excite_v and_o influence_v by_o malice_n rage_n avarice_n and_o insatiable_a thirst_n after_o blood_n can_v extend_v and_o reach_v i_o say_v it_o may_v be_v affirm_v that_o from_o thence_o and_o thereupon_o no_o right_a or_o title_n of_o propriety_n or_o dominion_n do_v arise_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n in_o and_o over_o those_o empire_n further_o than_o they_o come_v quiet_o to_o inhabit_v and_o be_v submit_v unto_o but_o that_o rather_o thereupon_o the_o native_n of_o those_o two_o empire_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o account_v these_o two_o great_a monarchy_n to_o be_v entire_o dissolve_v and_o may_v reckon_v that_o they_o themselves_o be_v in_o effect_n reduce_v back_o again_o to_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o power_n and_o authority_n have_v either_o by_o primitive_a compact_n and_o agreement_n or_o by_o tacit_n submission_n be_v vest_v in_o those_o monarch_n and_o their_o hereditary_a successor_n be_v become_v whole_o vacate_v and_o annul_v not_o only_o as_o to_o they_o and_o their_o legal_a heir_n but_o to_o all_o such_o who_o shall_v pretend_v to_o arise_v and_o set_v up_o in_o their_o room_n in_o the_o virtue_n of_o any_o claim_n result_v from_o their_o have_v destroy_v and_o murder_v those_o monarch_n and_o that_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n be_v altogether_o extinguish_v there_o be_v thereby_o a_o right_a as_o well_o as_o a_o freedom_n restore_v unto_o and_o divolve_v upon_o the_o native_n of_o dispose_v themselves_o how_o to_o who_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o please_v so_o that_o they_o may_v choose_v what_o governor_n and_o erect_v what_o government_n they_o will_v in_o order_n to_o their_o be_v keep_v in_o peace_n and_o safety_n among_o themselves_o and_o be_v protect_v and_o defend_v from_o and_o against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v hostile_o invade_v they_o so_o that_o whosoever_o of_o those_o indian_n who_o have_v former_o be_v dependent_a upon_o and_o subject_a unto_o the_o empire_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n do_v for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v mention_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o be_v for_o the_o future_a any_o way_n under_o those_o empire_n or_o any_o part_n or_o branch_n of_o they_o and_o become_v unite_v and_o confederate_v into_o distinct_a separate_a and_o independent_a community_n erect_v government_n and_o choose_v governor_n of_o their_o own_o as_o the_o spaniard_n can_v lawful_o pretend_v to_o no_o legal_a claim_n of_o right_n and_o authority_n over_o they_o so_o it_o be_v not_o only_o free_a for_o those_o indian_n to_o admit_v any_o european_a or_o other_o nation_n to_o come_v and_o to_o settle_v and_o to_o plant_v among_o they_o but_o they_o may_v upon_o the_o motive_n and_o guidance_n of_o their_o own_o interest_n as_o well_o invite_v as_o receive_v any_o sort_n of_o people_n to_o plant_v and_o reside_v among_o they_o that_o shall_v show_v themselves_o willing_a and_o who_o may_v be_v able_a to_o assist_v those_o native_n against_o the_o spaniard_n who_o make_v war_n upon_o and_o seek_v to_o oppress_v they_o for_o as_o civilian_n do_v general_o agree_v 26._o si_fw-mi populus_fw-la vel_fw-la propriis_fw-la viribus_fw-la vel_fw-la siociorum_fw-la jugum_fw-la hostile_a excusserit_fw-la sine_fw-la dubio_fw-la libertatem_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la antiquum_fw-la recuperat_fw-la whensoever_o a_o people_n that_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n do_v either_o by_o their_o own_o power_n or_o by_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o their_o ally_n rescue_v themselves_o from_o the_o yoke_n and_o dominion_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o immediate_o thereupon_o do_v legal_o recover_v both_o their_o liberty_n and_o right_n to_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v disseize_v of_o and_o this_o be_v call_v jus_fw-la postliminium_fw-la quod_fw-la nascitur_fw-la ex_fw-la reditu_fw-la in_o limen_fw-la to_o which_o purpose_n grotius_n say_v from_o pomponius_n 13._o expulsis_fw-la hostibus_fw-la ex_fw-la agris_fw-la quos_fw-la ceperant_fw-la dominia_fw-la eorum_fw-la ad_fw-la priores_fw-la dominos_fw-la redeunt_fw-la upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o enemy_n out_o of_o such_o territory_n whereof_o they_o be_v by_o invasion_n and_o usurpation_n become_v possess_v the_o propriety_n and_o dominion_n of_o those_o land_n do_v return_v unto_o such_o who_o have_v be_v the_o first_o lord_n and_o owner_n of_o they_o nor_o be_v any_o length_n of_o time_n allow_v by_o some_o of_o the_o best_a civilian_n sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o title_n so_o much_o as_o by_o prescription_n unto_o such_o who_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n be_v get_v into_o the_o occupation_n of_o country_n and_o territory_n in_o case_n they_o who_o they_o have_v subdue_v give_v no_o sign_n of_o their_o submission_n to_o they_o nor_o any_o way_n testify_v their_o receive_n of_o they_o for_o their_o ruler_n and_o lord_n nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la say_v one_o 4._o sufficit_fw-la ad_fw-la acquirendum_fw-la sumâ—um_fw-la imperium_fw-la aut_fw-la partem_fw-la ejus_fw-la necessariam_fw-la nolente_fw-la primo_fw-la possessore_fw-la quod_fw-la significatur_fw-la etiam_fw-la silentio_fw-la quando_fw-la loqui_fw-la non_fw-la audeat_fw-la no_o length_n of_o time_n wherein_o a_o usurper_n possess_v can_v vest_n he_o in_o a_o rightful_a jurisdiction_n and_o dominion_n while_o he_o want_v the_o consent_n in_o some_o manner_n intimate_v of_o those_o that_o be_v the_o first_o legal_a inheritor_n and_o that_o their_o very_a silence_n be_v enough_o to_o show_v their_o refusal_n of_o become_a subject_n when_o their_o circumstance_n be_v such_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o express_v their_o disclaim_n his_o soveragnity_n over_o they_o for_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o they_o murmur_v though_o they_o dare_v not_o express_v their_o hatred_n see_v that_o