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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n according_a justice_n law_n 1,616 5 4.3920 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20768 The yonger brother his apology by it selfe. Or A fathers free power disputed for the disposition of his lands, or other his fortunes to his sonne, sonnes, or any one of them: as right reason, the laws of God and nature, the ciuill, canon, and municipall lawes of this kingdome do command. By I. Ap-Robert Gent. J. A. (John Ap Robert) 1618 (1618) STC 715; ESTC S115725 30,207 72

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as_o he_o do_v then_o in_o the_o gospel_n will_v use_v a_o unknown_a discourse_n or_o strive_v to_o make_v the_o truth_n appear_v to_o our_o weak_a understanding_n by_o a_o parable_n which_o in_o equity_n can_v not_o be_v true_a no_o sure_o for_o it_o appear_v by_o solomon_n his_o succeed_v to_o his_o father_n david_n that_o david_n have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o give_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o worthy_a which_o hedeem_v to_o be_v solomon_n give_v unto_o he_o his_o kingdom_n though_o he_o be_v the_o young_a son_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o just_a exception_n make_v against_o adonias_n his_o elder_a brother_n or_o against_o some_o other_o of_o his_o brethren_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v disinherit_v by_o their_o father_n david_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o those_o time_n in_o settle_v inheritance_n but_o the_o only_o know_v reason_n of_o this_o act_n in_o scripture_n be_v david_n promise_v make_v to_o salomon_n mother_n together_o with_o 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heritance_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o any_o one_o particular_a person_n and_o namely_o to_o the_o elder_a brother_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n it_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o father_n to_o observe_v it_o for_o as_o in_o the_o former_a commandment_n upon_o some_o consideration_n the_o commandment_n may_v be_v dispense_v withal_o so_o in_o this_o for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o be_v the_o elder_a brother_n or_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n to_o gain_v a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o case_n which_o i_o have_v now_o propose_v for_o other_o circumstance_n must_v concur_v which_o if_o they_o be_v want_v bare_a propinquity_n or_o ancienty_n of_o blood_n may_v just_o be_v reject_v and_o he_o that_o be_v second_o three_o four_o five_o or_o last_o may_v lwaful_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o first_o and_o this_o by_o all_o law_n divyne_a and_o humane_a and_o by_o all_o reason_n conscience_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n christian_a for_o if_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o next_o in_o 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for_o many_o divines_n hold_v that_o esau_n sell_v his_o birthright_n as_o it_o be_v term_v shall_v not_o good_n or_o land_n but_o his_o claim_n of_o be_v high_a priest_n after_o his_o father_n which_o by_o custom_n be_v to_o come_v to_o he_o be_v his_o father_n elder_a son_n of_o which_o dignity_n god_n see_v he_o unfit_a permit_v he_o to_o passeaway_o his_o right_n in_o his_o father_n life_n as_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a writ_n and_o which_o god_n seem_v to_o approve_v and_o thus_o i_o hope_v this_o objection_n be_v answer_v further_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o effect_n of_o eldership_n be_v such_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o some_o passionate_o defend_v that_o be_v that_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n shall_v of_o right_o pertain_v to_o the_o elder_a they_o sure_o it_o follow_v by_o good_a consequence_n that_o there_o shall_v nor_o ever_o can_v have_v be_v but_o one_o temporal_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o world_n for_o of_o necessity_n adam_n inheritance_n shall_v have_v go_v 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father_n house_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o bold_o say_v pater_fw-la da_fw-la mihi_fw-la portionem_fw-la substantiae_fw-la meae_fw-la quae_fw-la i_o contingit_fw-la this_o child_n of_o which_o the_o gospel_n speak_v be_v the_o young_a brother_n yet_o you_o see_v how_o bold_o he_o say_v give_v unto_o i_o that_o portion_n of_o good_n which_o belong_v to_o i_o by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o division_n or_o partition_n of_o a_o father_n fortune_n be_v then_o in_o use_n and_o that_o any_o child_n as_o well_o young_a as_o elder_a have_v power_n by_o law_n to_o demand_v his_o legitimate_a or_o child_n part_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v for_o the_o word_n follow_v in_o the_o text_n be_v these_o et_fw-la divisit_fw-la substantiam_fw-la illis_fw-la thus_o we_o see_v that_o the_o privilege_n of_o eldership_n be_v they_o exclude_v which_o now_o in_o our_o country_n by_o custom_n only_o be_v get_v to_o be_v of_o such_o force_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v a_o parable_n only_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v and_o can_v be_v allege_v as_o law_n true_a it_o be_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o all_o simile_n parable_n or_o example_n which_o ever_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o wise_a and_o learned_a to_o represent_v the_o truth_n have_v ever_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o custom_n and_o nature_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o know_a truth_n in_o that_o time_n place_n and_o to_o those_o to_o who_o the_o speech_n or_o discourse_n be_v direct_v and_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v wisdom_n and_o truth_n itself_o treat_v of_o so_o important_a a_o affair_n
his_o father_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o divine_v as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o holy_a writ_n have_v not_o prescribe_v any_o direct_a or_o precise_a form_n to_o the_o child_n of_o god_n whereby_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n &_o good_n but_o have_v absolute_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n where_o any_o act_n of_o that_o kind_n shall_v be_v execute_v only_o as_o confirm_v all_o form_n of_o devise_n which_o by_o public_a consent_n and_o authority_n either_o have_v or_o shall_v in_o rightful_a manner_n be_v devise_v or_o ordain_v out_o of_o this_o ground_n and_o other_o before_o mention_v let_v we_o examyne_n whether_o a_o father_n part_v his_o fortune_n by_o power_n of_o law_n and_o on_o just_a cause_n shall_v do_v a_o wrongful_a and_o a_o sinful_a act_n as_o some_o pretend_v to_o make_v it_o i_o confess_v that_o every_o act_n in_o itself_o or_o by_o circumstance_n evil_a and_o which_o upon_o no_o occasion_n can_v be_v justify_v be_v both_o before_o god_n and_o man_n sin_n and_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o a_o christian_n but_o that_o the_o part_n of_o a_o inheritance_n or_o the_o disinherit_n of_o a_o elder_a son_n upon_o just_a cause_n and_o according_a to_o course_n of_o law_n be_v a_o act_n of_o that_o nature_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o either_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o grace_n nor_o yet_o the_o law_n of_o man_n common_a civil_a or_o canon_n ever_o forbid_v such_o act_n whereby_o sin_n may_v be_v impute_v to_o those_o who_o do_v they_o on_o good_a consideration_n sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o cannon_n and_o civil_a law_n be_v so_o far_o from_o forbid_v they_o that_o they_o command_v as_o a_o thing_n in_o equity_n the_o father_n either_o to_o divide_v his_o inheritance_n or_o allow_v he_o according_a to_o his_o affection_n to_o give_v to_o one_o more_o than_o to_o another_o yet_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o least_o have_v his_o child_n part_n which_o the_o law_n do_v also_o assign_v except_o on_o just_a desert_n he_o do_v disinherit_v any_o one_o which_o at_o this_o day_n may_v yea_o must_v be_v by_o will_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o disinherision_n name_v therein_o of_o which_o cause_v the_o imperial_a law_n have_v set_v down_o fourteen_o as_o it_o shall_v well_o appear_v to_o they_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o understand_v more_o thereof_o so_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o by_o these_o two_o law_n no_o sin_n can_v grow_v upon_o such_o act_n be_v do_v upon_o their_o warrant_n and_o upon_o such_o consideration_n as_o have_v be_v before_o often_o by_o i_o set_v down_o as_o for_o the_o common_a law_n of_o our_o realm_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o they_o allow_v no_o less_o and_o with_o a_o great_a previledge_n for_o a_o man_n may_v by_o this_o law_n give_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o fee_n either_o by_o deed_n in_o his_o life_n or_o by_o will_n at_o his_o death_n to_o any_o of_o his_o child_n yea_o to_o a_o stranger_n without_o render_v a_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o father_n not_o dispose_v thereof_o in_o such_o sort_n the_o custom_n give_v the_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o elder_a yet_o in_o some_o part_n of_o our_o country_n the_o young_a brother_n by_o custom_n be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n hold_v by_o some_o kind_n of_o tenure_n if_o the_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n do_v not_o dispose_v thereof_o as_o yet_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o sin_n be_v commit_v or_o contract_v by_o the_o former_a act_n be_v neither_o do_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v except_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sin_n not_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o custom_n which_o can_v be_v except_o the_o former_a law_n shall_v be_v prove_v not_o to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o no_o way_n to_o be_v execute_v which_o can_v no_o way_n be_v do_v for_o though_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o leave_v the_o child-estate_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v much_o embrace_v by_o our_o gentry_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o family_n for_o which_o it_o be_v invent_v for_o the_o time_n have_v so_o rule_v that_o man_n of_o sort_n be_v either_o idle_a or_o not_o possess_v with_o a_o covetous_a humour_n have_v contend_v themselves_o with_o their_o father_n fortune_n and_o have_v prefer_v their_o young_a son_n by_o those_o mean_n which_o the_o time_n do_v afford_v which_o preferment_n be_v they_o better_o than_o now_o they_o be_v namely_o by_o many_o commendable_a course_n as_o either_o by_o service_n of_o spiritual_a man_n whereby_o many_o be_v raise_v or_o by_o profess_v a_o spiritual_a life_n whereby_o the_o young_a brother_n have_v oftentimes_o in_o honour_n step_v before_o the_o elder_n but_o this_o manner_n of_o life_n be_v not_o so_o grateful_a to_o our_o english_a gentleman_n nature_n as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o merchant_n the_o military_a profession_n the_o courtier_n life_n advance_v many_o more_o than_o now_o they_o do_v and_o last_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v the_o of_o better_a temper_n in_o spend_v and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o humour_n to_o get_v yet_o have_v they_o a_o care_n to_o keep_v what_o be_v leave_v unto_o they_o and_o ever_o hold_v themselves_o bind_v by_o religion_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o young_a brother_n and_o sister_n leave_v to_o their_o dispose_n which_o now_o be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o a_o elder_a brother_n be_v find_v to_o spend_v more_o in_o a_o year_n idle_o than_o will_v prefer_v or_o maintain_v a_o who_o family_n noble_o and_o to_o suffer_v their_o brother_n and_o sister_n to_o shift_v which_o as_o these_o time_n shape_n be_v oftentimes_o to_o live_v either_o lewd_o or_o most_o miserable_o be_v force_v either_o to_o forget_v their_o good_a education_n or_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o badge_n of_o gentry_n who_o otherwise_o with_o some_o 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sin_n except_o the_o law_n of_o man_n shall_v forbid_v they_o and_o so_o make_v they_o sin_n or_o else_o evil_a intention_n make_v they_o be_v of_o themselves_o lawful_a to_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o unlawful_a according_a to_o that_o principle_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n finis_fw-la specifical_a actum_fw-la for_o as_o a_o act_n of_o itself_o lawful_a be_v do_v against_o law_n be_v sin_n so_o a_o good_a act_n command_v by_o law_n yet_o do_v with_o a_o evil_a intention_n may_v be_v sin_n out_o of_o these_o ground_n let_v we_o see_v whether_o the_o common_a law_n of_o our_o country_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o a_o father_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o our_o cause_n can_v allow_v the_o cut_a offan_n entail_v the_o part_n of_o a_o inheritance_n or_o upon_o proportionable_a cause_n the_o disinherit_n of_o a_o son_n first_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o act_n of_o itself_o by_o law_n may_v be_v do_v but_o whether_o such_o a_o act_n be_v summum_fw-la ius_fw-la which_o may_v be_v summa_fw-la iniuria_fw-la that_o be_v the_o doubt_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o trial_n by_o other_o law_n it_o be_v either_o make_v lawful_a or_o leave_v indifferent_a our_o law_n which_o make_v this_o tie_n give_o leave_v to_o undo_v it_o without_o any_o exception_n ergo_fw-la to_o a_o good_a end_n and_o upon_o just_a cause_n it_o may_v be_v do_v but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n during_o this_o entail_n be_v quasi_fw-la dominus_fw-la yet_o have_v neither_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la nor_o indirectum_fw-la he_o during_o his_o father_n life_n have_v only_o ius_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la and_o not_o in_o re_fw-mi whereby_o no_o change_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o father_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n under_o which_o he_o live_v and_o by_o which_o the_o son_n be_v to_o make_v claim_n if_o the_o father_n shall_v create_v no_o new_a estate_n in_o his_o life_n for_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n shall_v permit_v he_o if_o it_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o some_o other_o law_n but_o such_o a_o act_n be_v not_o forbid_v by_o any_o other_o law_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v lawful_a and_o no_o sin_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o who_o entail_v the_o land_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v untie_v or_o the_o state_n change_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o no_o act_n do_v by_o law_n can_v be_v free_a from_o change_n further_o or_o long_o them_z the_o law_n that_o make_v it_o a_o bind_n act_n shall_v allow_v and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o learned_a in_o our_o law_n that_o every_o man_n intention_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o law_n by_o which_o his_o act_n and_o intention_n be_v direct_v whereupon_o the_o civilian_n say_v in_o like_a case_n valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la valire_fw-la potest_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o think_v that_o any_o man_n who_o convay_v his_o land_n by_o entail_n can_v intend_v a_o act_n beyond_o law_n or_o desire_v that_o his_o son_n who_o he_o make_v tenant_n entail_n as_o our_o lawyer_n term_v he_o shall_v in_o no_o case_n no_o not_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o family_n or_o relief_n of_o many_o other_o of_o his_o child_n have_v power_n to_o cut_v off_o this_o entail_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o alien_n sell_v or_o give_v his_o land_n as_o reason_n law_n and_o religion_n shall_v permit_v for_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v that_o he_o who_o do_v a_o act_n to_o a_o good_a end_n as_o namely_o to_o preserve_v his_o family_n will_v always_o assent_v to_o another_o act_n which_o shall_v with_o better_a assurance_n than_o his_o own_o strengthen_v his_o intention_n to_o the_o former_a consideration_n we_o may_v add_v what_o incovenience_n may_v follow_v of_o this_o general_a position_n for_o if_o in_o conscience_n the_o whole_a inheritance_n of_o the_o father_n be_v to_o come_v without_o comtroule_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n then_o must_v it_o of_o necessity_n be_v infery_v that_o the_o father_n without_o this_o consent_n can_v give_v to_o pious_a use_n or_o set_v out_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o other_o child_n any_o other_o thing_n after_o his_o death_n so_o that_o if_o god_n shall_v bless_v a_o father_n with_o many_o child_n and_o cross_v he_o with_o as_o many_o misfortune_n his_o other_o child_n and_o all_o other_o his_o pious_a intention_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o only_a at_o his_o son_n or_o heir_n courtesy_n which_o how_o absurd_a it_o be_v all_o man_n know_v for_o hereupon_o all_o donation_n to_o pious_a use_n and_o to_o young_a brother_n for_o their_o preferment_n may_v be_v call_v in_o question_n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n in_o these_o our_o
time_n when_o the_o land_n be_v let_v to_o the_o heir_n general_a to_o alter_v the_o estate_n if_o the_o land_n so_o convey_v shall_v come_v to_o daughter_n and_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o a_o brother_n son_n or_o to_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n though_o peradventure_o many_o degree_n remove_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o name_n and_o family_n if_o this_o may_v be_v deem_v lawful_a and_o no_o sin_n be_v do_v against_o a_o well_o deserve_a child_n for_o who_o nature_n and_o her_o desert_n plead_v her_o worthy_a to_o be_v her_o father_n heir_n then_o without_o all_o compare_n if_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o name_n and_o family_n may_v not_o just_o be_v labour_v for_o according_a to_o power_n give_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n what_o may_v be_v lawful_o act_v against_o a_o unthrifty_a heir_n who_o in_o any_o reasonable_a man_n judgement_n be_v lik_o in_o his_o shroud_n to_o bury_v the_o memory_n of_o all_o his_o ancestor_n virtue_n which_o shall_v live_v in_o he_o and_o his_o offspring_n as_o his_o forefather_n have_v do_v in_o they_o it_o be_v neither_o new_a nor_o strange_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o time_n in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o overthrow_v in_o tend_v perpetuity_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o give_v leave_n upon_o some_o good_a consideration_n to_o sell_v land_n which_o otherwise_o by_o no_o law_n can_v be_v sell_v from_o the_o heir_n the_o father_n be_v but_o tenant_n only_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n which_o sure_o by_o no_o power_n under_o god_n can_v be_v do_v if_o the_o thing_n in_o itself_o be_v unlawful_a &_o sin_n out_o of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v a_o fortiori_fw-la if_o power_n may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n to_o sell_v his_o son_n land_n only_o to_o pay_v his_o own_o debt_n peradventure_o idle_o make_v though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o family_n because_o natural_a equity_n say_v they_o do_v will_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v relieve_v with_o his_o own_o for_o so_o it_o may_v be_v deem_v though_o in_o love_n to_o his_o child_n he_o have_v pass_v the_o estate_n yet_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v from_o thraldom_n therewith_o in_o his_o necessity_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o all_o man_n do_v confess_v it_o how_o reasonable_a a_o thing_n yea_o how_o commendable_a and_o far_o from_o sin_n be_v it_o for_o a_o father_n true_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o without_o all_o tie_n of_o law_n either_o divine_a or_o humane_a as_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o comfort_n of_o his_o family_n to_o a_o young_a son_n when_o as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o elder_a will_v neither_o use_v it_o to_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o to_o nourish_v sin_n and_o sensuality_n chap._n viii_o that_o unthriftines_n be_v one_o know_v name_n of_o many_o hide_a sin_n and_o be_v alone_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o disinherison_n prove_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man._n have_v thus_o upon_o good_a consideration_n beyond_o my_o first_o intention_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o my_o preface_n enlardge_a this_o my_o discourse_n with_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n i_o have_v resolve_v myself_o upon_o my_o reader_n favour_n and_o on_o the_o former_a ground_n to_o argue_v one_o question_n more_o which_o i_o hold_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o perfect_a of_o this_o small_a work_n which_o be_v whether_o a_o father_n may_v disinherit_v his_o elder_a son_n or_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n for_o such_o a_o unthriftines_n as_o in_o most_o man_n judgement_n be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o family_n though_o many_o foul_a sin_n besides_o the_o abuse_n of_o god_n blessing_n be_v concomitant_a to_o unthriftynes_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v not_o apparent_a to_o the_o world_n and_o de_fw-fr abscondit_fw-la be_v non_fw-la iudicat_fw-la praetor_n i_o will_v only_o brief_o argue_v whether_o in_o reason_n or_o conscience_n a_o desperate_a unthrift_n may_v be_v disinherit_v it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o wise_a and_o temperate_a who_o judgment_n passion_n do_v not_o oversway_v how_o great_a a_o enemy_n prodigality_n or_o unthriftynes_n be_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o goodness_n and_o how_o cunning_o she_o not_o only_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o all_o virtue_n in_o those_o in_o who_o she_o reign_v but_o also_o unjust_o oftentimes_o cut_v off_o the_o virtuous_a reward_n of_o many_o a_o worthy_a predecessor_n yea_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o evil_a to_o detract_v to_o the_o good_a to_o suspect_v their_o desert_n all_o which_o how_o great_a a_o wrong_n it_o be_v to_o a_o noble_a family_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n to_o censure_v i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o may_v be_v many_o sin_n in_o a_o man_n which_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o judgement_n of_o man_n of_o themselves_o be_v more_o heinous_a and_o deserve_v afar_o great_a damnation_n than_o 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