grant_n and_o disposal_n be_v nullity_n and_o unjust_a so_o they_o can_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o covenant_n of_o prague_n nor_o by_o the_o prince_n that_o they_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n it_o appear_v by_o this_o first_o because_o they_o be_v conclude_v private_o betwixt_o caesar_n and_o the_o bavarian_o and_o pointblank_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o in_o the_o golden_a bull_n the_o prime_a and_o chief_a fundamental_a law_n cap._n 7._o &_o 20._o &_o 24._o and_o other_o constitution_n it_o be_v decree_v particular_o that_o the_o dignity_n right_a power_n vote_n vicariate_a office_n and_o function_n of_o the_o septemvirall_n eminency_n with_o their_o principality_n and_o dominion_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o secular_a prince_n elector_n be_v know_v to_o have_v their_o right_n and_o vote_n in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o roman_a king_n and_o his_o preferment_n to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n shall_v be_v so_o conjoin_v and_o indivisible_o unite_v for_o ever_o that_o no_o one_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n aught_o to_o be_v so_o divide_v or_o separate_v from_o the_o other_o at_o any_o time_n or_o may_v be_v question_v in_o judgement_n or_o out_o of_o judgement_n several_o or_o adjudge_v or_o divide_v by_o sentence_n because_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v unseparable_a nor_o shall_v any_o lay_v a_o claim_n to_o one_o part_n without_o the_o other_o that_o if_o by_o error_n or_o otherwise_o such_o a_o plaintiff_n have_v prevail_v or_o process_n judgement_n or_o sentence_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a return_n shall_v issue_v forth_o against_o this_o constitution_n or_o otherwise_o happen_v to_o be_v accept_v all_o that_o which_o be_v already_o do_v and_o all_o the_o consequent_n and_o thing_n thence_o succeed_v shall_v be_v absolute_o void_a in_o law_n again_o in_o the_o royal_a capitulation_n which_o be_v the_o second_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n contain_v the_o article_n and_o covenant_n which_o the_o electour_n by_o way_n of_o contract_n have_v make_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o religious_a observation_n whereof_o by_o give_v a_o solemn_a oath_n he_o must_v bind_v himself_o these_o thing_n among_o other_o be_v vow_v and_o promise_v by_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n that_o in_o the_o great_a cause_n concern_v the_o empire_n he_o will_v ask_v advice_n and_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o vote_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o electour_n and_o decree_n and_o confirm_v nothing_o without_o their_o forego_n lawful_a knowledge_n and_o consent_n that_o he_o will_v authorise_v no_o mandate_n rescript_n or_o what_o ever_o else_o may_v be_v grievous_a to_o other_o against_o the_o golden_a bull_n and_o other_o constitution_n and_o covenant_n of_o the_o empire_n nor_o will_v either_o himself_o make_v use_v of_o any_o such_o instrument_n or_o suffer_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v purchase_v the_o like_a or_o make_v use_v thereof_o also_o that_o if_o he_o have_v any_o controversy_n or_o suit_n against_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n he_o shall_v try_v it_o by_o law_n but_o use_v no_o violence_n against_o they_o especial_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o stand_v to_o a_o lawful_a hear_n also_o that_o he_o will_v observe_v and_o hinder_v and_o neither_o by_o any_o mean_n nor_o upon_o any_o pretence_n grant_v that_o any_o of_o the_o peer_n and_o state_n whether_o a_o electour_n prince_n or_o other_o may_v be_v proscribe_v condemn_a and_o declare_v outlaw_v but_o he_o will_v endeavour_v that_o it_o may_v be_v proceed_v thereon_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o reform_a chamber_n of_o ordinance_n a_o clause_n be_v add_v in_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v undertake_v and_o do_v contrary_a to_o this_o and_o other_o head_n of_o the_o capitulation_n it_o ought_v to_o stand_v as_o a_o nullity_n to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o validity_n let_v all_o those_o thing_n be_v consider_v and_o examine_v which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v order_v dispose_v and_o do_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o the_o palatine_a cause_n and_o decree_v against_o he_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o this_o day_n and_o those_o especial_o which_o concern_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o electorate_v and_o division_n of_o the_o palatine_a territory_n be_v not_o all_o and_o each_o of_o they_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o golden_a bull_n and_o the_o plain_a prescript_n of_o the_o capitulation_n and_o law_n be_v not_o the_o electoral_a palatinate_n tear_v in_o piece_n divide_v and_o distract_v the_o great_a part_n together_o with_o the_o office_n be_v give_v to_o the_o bavarian_a a_o other_o part_n to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o rest_n ro_o other_o direct_o against_o the_o prohibition_n where_o whether_o and_o when_o be_v the_o electour_n call_v assemble_v consult_v and_o give_v their_o vote_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v do_v not_o the_o saxon_a and_o brandenburger_n constant_o and_o eager_o oppose_v the_o king_n frederickes_n proscription_n the_o translation_n of_o the_o electorate_v upon_o the_o bavarian_a and_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o king_n child_n and_o kinsman_n from_o their_o right_n let_v the_o suffrage_n give_v up_o in_o the_o senate_n of_o prince_n in_o february_n anno_fw-la 1623._o let_v sundry_a of_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o their_o answer_n give_v to_o the_o imperial_a ambassador_n be_v read_v if_o they_o be_v now_o silent_a it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v compel_v by_o violence_n and_o fear_n when_o the_o electorate_v be_v translate_v to_o the_o line_n of_o william_n the_o bavarian_a when_o those_o constitution_n be_v forge_v and_o anvil_v in_o a_o dark_a shop_n when_o the_o pacification_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o the_o saxon_a be_v to_o be_v patch_v up_o by_o ambassador_n at_o prague_n where_o then_o be_v the_o other_o elector_n and_o state_n do_v they_o then_o come_v in_o be_v they_o then_o present_a do_v they_o then_o give_v in_o their_o vote_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n do_v their_o lawful_a consent_n and_o vote_n precede_v it_o be_v they_o who_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o electorate_v their_o right_a and_o state_n be_v other_o who_o be_v also_o interest_v cite_v hear_v and_o defend_v be_v this_o great_a negotiation_n determine_v upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o according_a to_o the_o prescribe_a law_n no_o such_o thing_n be_v think_v of_o no_o such_o thing_n do_v but_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o electour_n state_n and_o unsuspected_a peer_n be_v neglect_v and_o reject_v and_o all_o thing_n determine_v by_o arbitrement_n by_o affection_n hatred_n and_o fullness_n of_o power_n against_o justice_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n the_o royal_a decree_n covenant_n and_o capitulation_n against_o the_o customary_a and_o due_a manner_n of_o proceed_v against_o the_o absent_a unheard_a unaccuse_v guiltless_a plain_a innocent_n not_o in_o a_o public_a assembly_n but_o private_o in_o a_o chamber_n and_o by_o a_o secret_a party_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v speak_v decree_v write_v and_o perfect_v hence_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n &_o brandenburg_n not_o without_o cause_n object_v to_o the_o emperor_n as_o by_o way_n of_o exprobration_n that_o in_o a_o matter_n so_o weighty_a and_o of_o such_o moment_n whereon_o the_o safety_n or_o ruin_n of_o the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n as_o experience_n will_v witness_v may_v depend_v they_o be_v not_o call_v to_o counsel_n and_o hear_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o capitulation_n especial_o when_o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n about_o a_o electour_n a_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o this_o business_n concern_v one_o of_o the_o septemvirate_n and_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n and_o therefore_o the_o electour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o cognizance_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o the_o case_n and_o question_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o vassal_n when_o it_o be_v controvert_v about_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o common_a feodall_a law_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o court_n who_o be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n and_o estimation_n with_o the_o defendant_n that_o this_o ordinance_n ought_v to_o be_v better_o observe_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v against_o they_o who_o be_v now_o illustrious_a and_o eminent_a that_o by_o the_o covenant_n of_o capitulation_n those_o who_o be_v most_o intimate_a and_o familiar_a counsellor_n to_o his_o caesarean_a majesty_n and_o who_o may_v equalise_v he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v or_o deprive_v of_o his_o privilege_n in_o state_n dignity_n and_o fortune_n shall_v have_v be_v call_v to_o counsel_n that_o they_o do_v open_o and_o to_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n protest_v that_o this_o proscription_n and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o be_v decree_v
which_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n agree_v with_o the_o pretend_v offer_v confederacy_n and_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n shall_v have_v happen_v in_o their_o private_a conference_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o way_n of_o treaty_n that_o all_o thing_n which_o in_o a_o familiar_a discourse_n be_v propound_v by_o public_a minister_n shall_v be_v insert_v into_o public_a instrument_n under_o the_o seal_n and_o afterward_o object_v against_o they_o but_o yet_o what_o manner_n of_o confederacy_n and_o under_o what_o condition_n it_o be_v offer_v by_o his_o royal_a majesty_n it_o do_v plain_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o word_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o writer_n and_o speaker_n to_o wit_n that_o if_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n regard_v the_o intercession_n of_o his_o royal_a majesty_n shall_v restore_v the_o electoral_a palatinate_n with_o the_o annex_v dignity_n and_o liberty_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o general_a settle_a peace_n in_o the_o empire_n then_o his_o royal_a majesty_n will_v enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n with_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o the_o famous_a house_n of_o austria_n and_o with_o the_o septemvirate_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o general_a tranquillity_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o it_o upon_o equal_a condition_n on_o both_o side_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o against_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v dare_v to_o impugn_v such_o a_o sacred_a agreement_n wherefore_o he_o do_v humble_o beseech_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n that_o no_o such_o pretend_a league_n may_v any_o more_o be_v object_v to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a king_n his_o most_o gracious_a lord_n or_o he_o his_o ambassador_n nor_o may_v it_o be_v any_o more_o a_o hindrance_n whereby_o the_o forementioned_a plenary_a restitution_n may_v not_o mature_o be_v perfect_v without_o further_a procrastination_n next_o he_o refute_v and_o oppose_v the_o proposition_n and_o offer_v make_v by_o caesar_n in_o stand_v to_o his_o own_o decree_n or_o declaration_n give_v to_o john_n taylor_n febr._n 24._o anno_fw-la 1636._o saying_n that_o he_o in_o his_o proposition_n and_o first_o bill_n of_o remembrance_n have_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v of_o such_o condition_n as_o can_v give_v the_o king_n no_o satisfaction_n both_o because_o the_o thing_n therein_o offer_v be_v far_o inferior_a to_o his_o hope_n and_o expectation_n in_o that_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n the_o electour_n his_o nephew_n be_v include_v and_o circumscribe_v within_o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o some_o one_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o yet_o name_v as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n will_v acquit_v the_o count_n palatine_n charles_n lodowick_n of_o the_o imperial_a ban_n derive_v unto_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o father_n trespass_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v receive_v again_o among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n if_o he_o shall_v fulfil_v the_o condition_n contain_v therein_o when_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o most_o illustrious_a electour_n charles_n lodowick_n be_v guiltless_a and_o free_a from_o all_o offence_n and_o bear_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o the_o right_n give_v by_o god_n by_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n appertain_v unto_o he_o and_o can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o as_o may_v be_v show_v more_o large_o if_o need_v require_v moreover_o as_o the_o most_o illustious_a king_n desire_v thankful_o to_o entertain_v the_o grace_n and_o clemency_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n so_o it_o will_v be_v altogether_o unjust_a and_o reproachful_a both_o â—o_o himself_o and_o his_o nephew_n to_o forsake_v the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n the_o golden_a and_o other_o imperial_a bull_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o most_o plain_o may_v be_v prove_v in_o its_o proper_a time_n and_o place_n as_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o desire_a restitution_n he_o know_v no_o other_o than_o that_o the_o most_o illustrious_a elector_n charles_n lodowick_n and_o his_o brethren_n by_o a_o imperial_a decree_n real_a entrance_n and_o solemn_a investiture_n customary_a in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v speedy_o restore_v unto_o their_o ancient_a dignity_n fee_n possession_n and_o privilege_n then_o that_o they_o again_o shall_v promise_v reciprocal_o and_o do_v real_o what_o such_o homager_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n invest_v and_o admit_v into_o possession_n be_v bind_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v and_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o right_n custom_n and_o prescription_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o most_o sovereign_a king_n he_o do_v undertake_v and_o promise_n that_o if_o for_o his_o sake_n this_o restitution_n be_v hasten_v and_o do_v without_o delay_n then_o his_o royal_a majesty_n shall_v willing_o perform_v those_o thing_n which_o may_v plain_o testify_v his_o royal_a and_o singular_a inclination_n towards_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n the_o famous_a house_n of_o austria_n and_o peace_n of_o germany_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v seal_v to_o all_o this_o and_o confirm_v it_o both_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o his_o nephew_n in_o public_a writing_n and_o condition_n to_o which_o end_n he_o have_v already_o send_v his_o ambassador_n with_o a_o sufficient_a commission_n and_o ample_a power_n to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o this_o the_o emperor_n reply_v first_o by_o writing_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o counsellor_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la by_o write_v in_o these_o word_n that_o for_o the_o present_a he_o hold_v it_o needless_a to_o dispute_v of_o privilege_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n be_v undoubted_o ground_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o peculiar_a constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o golden_a bull_n and_o confirm_v by_o very_a many_o both_o ancient_a and_o late_a precedent_n that_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n have_v use_v this_o liberty_n for_o the_o free_a dispose_n of_o the_o dominion_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o often_o name_v palatine_n which_o disposal_n be_v since_o confirm_v by_o the_o late_a treaty_n at_o prague_n and_o consequent_o by_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n from_o hence_o if_o thing_n he_o well_o scan_v it_o may_v easy_o appear_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o and_o of_o what_o value_n that_o amity_n be_v which_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n have_v former_o offer_v and_o do_v yet_o offer_v to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o count_n palatine_n and_o how_o much_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v all_o which_o be_v truth_n and_o see_v that_o his_o mention_a imperial_a majesty_n have_v declare_v himself_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o affection_n and_o inclination_n towards_o the_o most_o illustrious_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n as_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o clemency_n towards_o his_o nephew_n sometime_o the_o child_n of_o frederick_n palatine_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o under_o the_o condition_n contain_v in_o the_o often_o mention_a decree_n of_o the_o 24_o of_o february_n therefore_o he_o think_v it_o fit_a and_o do_v in_o all_o courtesy_n require_v it_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n ambassador_n if_o it_o stand_v with_o his_o like_n will_v come_v to_o particular_n and_o more_o plain_o either_o by_o writing_n or_o if_o it_o please_v he_o which_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n think_v more_o convenient_a by_o confer_v with_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n commissioner_n to_o explain_v what_o the_o most_o illustrious_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n will_v offer_v reciprocal_o and_o intend_v to_o perform_v to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n for_o these_o like_a proffer_n that_o so_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o a_o fair_a equipage_n it_o may_v be_v treat_v agree_v and_o conclude_v of_o thing_n require_v and_o to_o be_v do_v on_o both_o party_n the_o ambassador_n have_v receive_v this_o answer_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v therewith_o nothing_o satisfy_v and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n will_v express_v his_o mind_n more_o plain_o and_o full_o and_o determinate_o and_o absolute_o declare_v whether_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o case_n and_o what_o and_o upon_o what_o condition_n he_o will_v restore_v in_o particular_a he_o therefore_o have_v call_v his_o counsel_n upon_o the_o kalend_n of_o september_n command_v they_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o speak_v unto_o he_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n have_v weigh_v and_o consider_v all_o thing_n which_o aswell_o hitherto_o have_v be_v present_v by_o the_o ambassador_n as_o also_o be_v necessary_o considerable_a in_o this_o case_n he_o will_v fair_o and_o sincere_o deliver_v
and_o warrant_v that_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n be_v confer_v upon_o maximilian_n alone_o and_o to_o he_o too_o only_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o child_n and_o kindred_n of_o king_n frederick_n be_v again_o to_o be_v admit_v moreover_o they_o who_o it_o concern_v and_o which_o be_v grieve_v be_v not_o call_v and_o implead_v as_o we_o have_v hear_v for_o in_o act_n that_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a all_o who_o it_o concern_v aught_o to_o be_v cite_v for_o so_o divus_o marcus_n l._n 39_o ibi_fw-la they_o also_o be_v present_a that_o will_v oppose_v the_o decree_n that_o be_v may_v be_v grieve_v by_o the_o ratification_n d._n the_o adoption_n where_o gothofredus_n give_v this_o rule_n he_o be_v always_o to_o be_v cite_v that_o may_v be_v injure_v l._n 47._o judgement_n in_o every_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v they_o be_v present_a who_o the_o matter_n concern_v d._n de_fw-fr rejudicat_fw-la l._n etiamsi_fw-la patre_fw-la 29.9_o si_fw-mi hear_v litate_fw-la patris_fw-la 2._o ibi_fw-la non_fw-la evocatis_fw-la creditoribus_fw-la minime_fw-la id_fw-la praeiudicasse_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la joachimus_fw-la a_o beust_n in_o l._n admonendiâ—n_n 796._o d._n de_fw-fr jurejurando_fw-la bâ—t_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v order_v decree_v â—one_n and_o conclude_v against_o the_o absent_a be_v nothing_o l._n si_fw-la ut_fw-la proponis_fw-la 5._o ibi_fw-la what_o be_v so_o carry_v against_o thou_o in_o thy_o absen_n e_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o law_n &_o l._n ea_fw-la quae_fw-la statuuntur_fw-la adversus_fw-la absentes_fw-la c._n quomodo_n &_o quando_fw-la index_n sentent_fw-fr when_o say_v symmachus_n in_o a_o certain_a epistle_n do_v thing_n conclude_v of_o among_o other_o wrong_v those_o which_o be_v absent_a and_o ignorant_a l._n 1._o ibi_fw-la it_o be_v often_o decree_v that_o matter_n pass_v in_o private_a for_o the_o one_o party_n can_v do_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o other_o and_o l._n 2._o ibi_fw-la this_o law_n be_v notorious_o know_v that_o a_o transaction_n make_v among_o some_o in_o private_a can_v prejudice_v the_o absent_a &_o ibi_fw-la for_o neither_o though_o they_o have_v make_v a_o division_n in_o thy_o absence_n can_v it_o derogate_v from_o thy_o right_n c._n inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la aliis_fw-la non_fw-la noceret_fw-la argt_fw-fr l._n transact_v matris_fw-la 26._o c._n de_fw-fr transact_v &_o l._n imp._n 3._o ibi_fw-la privatis_fw-la pactionibus_fw-la non_fw-la dubium_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la laedi_fw-la jus_o caeterorum_fw-la d._n eodem_fw-la last_o all_o these_o act_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o such_o as_o be_v then_o in_o their_o minority_n undefended_a unheard_a fatherless_a orphan_n and_o who_o title_n come_v by_o achievement_n for_o when_o those_o contract_n between_o the_o bavarian_a and_o caesar_n be_v make_v and_o the_o covenant_n of_o prague_n be_v peece_v charles_n lodowicke_n be_v yet_o as_o a_o ward_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n be_v at_o this_o present_a day_n he_o alone_o have_v then_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o the_o golden_a bull_n for_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o elector_n child_n but_o the_o emperor_n affirm_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v decree_v against_o a_o orphan_n he_o be_v undefended_a &_o under_o protection_n of_o a_o guardian_n it_o can_v endamage_v he_o at_o his_o ripe_a year_n 1._o acta_fw-la apud_fw-la se_fw-la 45._o §_o contra_fw-la indefensos_fw-la minores_fw-la nulla_fw-la sententia_fw-la proferenda_fw-la est_fw-la 3._o &_o l._n contra_fw-la pupillum_fw-la indesensum_fw-la vel_fw-la minorem_fw-la twenty-five_o annis_fw-la propositum_fw-la nihil_fw-la momenti_fw-la habet_fw-la which_o in_o english_a run_v thus_o against_o orphan_n undefended_a or_o under_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n a_o peremptory_a sentence_n be_v of_o no_o validity_n 54_o d._n the_o reiudicata_n no_o man_n to_o use_v the_o civilian_n language_n can_v be_v deprive_v of_o a_o achieve_v right_a no_o not_o by_o caesar_n use_v all_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o another_o violent_o be_v more_o against_o nature_n than_o death_n than_o pain_n than_o poverty_n or_o what_o else_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o body_n or_o of_o fortune_n cicer._n lib._n 3._o offic._n but_o concern_v the_o confirmation_n and_o approbation_n of_o those_o disposal_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v first_o that_o a_o contract_n against_o the_o allow_a custom_n law_n and_o liberty_n be_v a_o nullity_n nor_o can_v be_v confirm_v ratify_v or_o allow_v second_o that_o the_o approve_v thereof_o by_o the_o state_n which_o be_v yet_o uncertain_a whether_o so_o or_o no_o be_v unlawful_a and_o of_o no_o validity_n because_o they_o be_v not_o present_a nor_o call_v and_o assemble_v together_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v first_o hear_v they_o may_v then_o give_v their_o consent_n and_o if_o any_o do_v so_o and_o suffragate_v to_o caesar_n proposition_n they_o do_v it_o several_o and_o apart_o which_o by_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v l._n item_n si_fw-mi unut_n 17._o §_o item_n si_fw-la plures_fw-la 2._o and_o l_o non_fw-fr distinguemn_v 32._o §_o cum_fw-la in_o plures_fw-la ibi_fw-la non_fw-la debâ—t_fw-la singulos_fw-la separatim_fw-la cogeâ—e_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr receptis_fw-la qui_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la c._n cum_fw-la omnes_fw-la extra_n de_fw-fr confie_fw-la de_fw-fr constit_fw-la hieronym_n a_o cavellis_n in_o spicul_fw-la coâ—…â—un_v opin_v quaest_a 476._o anton._n faber_n in_o cod._n decision_n foren_n lib._n 1._o tit_n 3._o definit_a 42._o where_o he_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v a_o general_a act_n which_o be_v do_v by_o particular_a person_n though_o do_v by_o all_o if_o they_o be_v not_o assemble_v into_o one_o company_n and_o flamen_n de_fw-fr rubeis_fw-la consil_n 69._o n._n 220._o lib._n 1._o say_v the_o record_n be_v of_o no_o power_n though_o all_o the_o party_n consent_n if_o they_o agree_v several_o and_o the_o several_a person_n be_v not_o lawful_o congregat_v beside_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n especial_o the_o protestant_n which_o assent_v to_o the_o treaty_n of_o prague_n be_v enforce_v thereunto_o and_o constrain_v by_o fear_n menace_n arm_n and_o peremptory_a command_n to_o approve_v it_o if_o not_o they_o have_v be_v proclaim_v open_a enemy_n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o register_n but_o the_o law_n teach_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v think_v of_o such_o consent_n and_o allowance_n see_v l._n velle_fw-la non_fw-la creditur_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr regulis_fw-la iuris_fw-la and_o there_o decium_n &_o dol._n ibi_fw-la necessitas_fw-la imposita_fw-la contraria_fw-la voluntati_fw-la d._n quod_fw-la metus_fw-la causa_fw-la cuiac_n observe_v ult_n lib._n 16._o whatsoever_o be_v extort_a and_o do_v by_o fear_n be_v account_v as_o nothing_o and_o can_v be_v ratify_v d._n quod_fw-la metus_fw-la causa_fw-la l._n si_fw-la donationis_fw-la 7._o and_o l._n ult_n c._n de_o his_o quae_fw-la vi_fw-la metusve_fw-la causa_fw-la gesta_fw-la sunt_fw-la where_o it_o be_v conclude_v ratum_fw-la haberi_fw-la non_fw-la patietur_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la per_fw-la potentiam_fw-la extorta_fw-la sunt_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la infirmari_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o it_o must_v not_o be_v permit_v that_o such_o a_o conclusion_n may_v be_v ratify_v and_o we_o command_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v wrest_v away_o violent_o shall_v not_o be_v authorize_v bartol_n in_o lib._n 1._o §_o quae_fw-la veneranda_fw-la in_o sin_n d._n quarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la actio_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la &_o the_o except_a iurisiurand_n in_o fine_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v and_o conclude_v instant_o that_o all_o they_o which_o comply_v themselves_o to_o the_o treaty_n of_o prague_n do_v allow_v and_o ratify_v all_o and_o the_o several_a article_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v there_o express_v and_o in_o particular_a those_o disposal_n of_o the_o palatine_a electorate_v there_o mention_v they_o be_v such_o as_o never_o come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n sure_o some_o and_o among_o they_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n consent_v with_o a_o express_a reservation_n &_o exception_n either_o general_a salvo_fw-la uniuscuiusque_fw-la jure_fw-la save_v every_o man_n right_a or_o specialty_n as_o the_o same_o elector_n have_v do_v in_o this_o palatine_a cause_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v think_v to_o have_v subscribe_v under_o the_o same_o secret_a condition_n for_o this_o clause_n salvo_n jure_fw-la tertii_fw-la though_o it_o be_v omit_v be_v always_o notwithstanding_o conceive_v to_o be_v include_v in_o the_o writing_n d._n l_o ult_n c._n si_fw-la contraius_fw-la vel_fw-la utilitat_fw-la public_a 1._o si_fw-la quando_fw-la §_o ult_n x._o de_fw-la rescriptis_fw-la c._n super_fw-la eo_fw-la x._o the_o crim_n fall_v for_o none_o of_o they_o will_v seem_v so_o unjust_a and_o partial_a know_o to_o confirm_v a_o unjust_a thing_n and_o a_o nullity_n by_o their_o consent_n and_o require_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o right_n who_o they_o be_v persuade_v and_o know_v to_o be_v a_o innocent_a and_o much_o wrong_v nor_o be_v it_o
sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o those_o disposal_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n unless_o that_o also_o it_o be_v open_o show_v that_o the_o confirmation_n be_v make_v with_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o this_o be_v necessary_a say_v nicolaus_n burgundus_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o bavarian_a electorate_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o christophorus_n gewoldus_n fol._n 284._o that_o any_o one_o may_v be_v thrust_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n nor_o do_v a_o light_n cursory_a and_o perfunctory_a understanding_n of_o the_o cause_n suffice_v a_o full_a and_o exact_a knowledge_n be_v require_v allegat_fw-la jason_n ad_fw-la l._n iudices_fw-la n._n 2._o &_o 3._o c._n the_o iudic_n decius_n ad_fw-la l._n non_fw-la videtur_fw-la §_o qui_fw-fr iussit_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o this_o kind_n be_v not_o presuppose_v but_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o lawful_a witness_n or_o aught_o to_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o act_n as_o the_o same_o burgundus_fw-la in_o the_o same_o place_n affirm_v add_v panor_n ad_fw-la c._n 2._o n._n 8._o &_o 22._o the_o sequest_v possess_v alciat_n de_fw-fr praesump_a regul_n 2._o praesum_fw-la 9_o menochius_fw-la reme_v recuper_fw-la 8._o n._n 26._o &_o 27._o &_o 15._o n._n 405._o &_o lib._n 2._o praesumpt_n 67._o n._n 12._o 13._o &_o praesumpt_n 75_o n._n 22._o l._n judices_fw-la c._n 6._o de_fw-la iudiciis_fw-la desumpta_fw-la ex_fw-la codice_fw-la theodosian_a lib._n 2._o c._n 18._o ibid._n inprimis_fw-la rei_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la plena_fw-la inquistione_fw-la discutere_fw-la c._n iudicantem_fw-la 31._o quest_n 8._o i_o forbear_v to_o prosecute_v and_o bring_v to_o light_v the_o other_o nullity_n and_o act_n of_o violence_n and_o injustice_n commit_v in_o frame_v those_o disposal_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o prague_n for_o translation_n of_o the_o electorate_v i_o shall_v here_o only_o by_o way_n of_o imitation_n transcribe_v some_o thing_n make_v for_o this_o purpose_n out_o of_o that_o book_n former_o quote_v which_o nicolaus_n burgundus_fw-la a_o lawyer_n bavarian_n advocate_n and_o professor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o ingolstad_n write_v concern_v the_o bavarian_a septemvirate_n otherwise_o call_v the_o apology_n for_o christopher_n gewoldus_n for_o what_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o speak_v and_o think_v of_o the_o decree_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o by_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o electorate_v shall_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o the_o rind_n and_o not_o belong_v to_o the_o bavarian_o that_o we_o may_v speak_v and_o conclude_v more_o true_o and_o just_o of_o those_o new_a clandestine_v and_o irregular_a decree_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o and_o the_o treaty_n of_o prague_n will_v thou_o say_v he_o fol._n 78_o have_v this_o stand_v for_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o judge_n it_o can_v not_o be_v call_v so_o where_o nothing_o be_v do_v orderly_o and_o legal_o ought_v not_o a_o court_n to_o be_v call_v and_o the_o case_n plead_v before_o sentence_n shall_v be_v give_v here_o be_v no_o examination_n here_o be_v no_o controversy_n at_o all_o the_o examination_n begin_v with_o the_o citation_n if_o the_o adversary_n be_v not_o call_v there_o be_v no_o examination_n where_o there_o have_v be_v no_o examination_n there_o be_v no_o sentence_n who_o ever_o warn_v charles_n lodowicke_n and_o his_o brethren_n to_o appear_v in_o law_n it_o be_v apparent_a they_o be_v not_o present_a therefore_o the_o sentence_n fol._n 79._o be_v utter_o void_a because_o it_o be_v pronounce_v the_o adversary_n be_v neither_o cite_v nor_o hear_v l._n 2._o &_o ibid._n bald._n c._n si_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la l._n 1._o 5._o item_n cum_fw-la ex_fw-la edicto_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr sentent_fw-fr quae_fw-la sine_fw-la appellat_fw-la rescind_n and_o consequent_o by_o that_o sentence_n no_o man_n can_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o right_n c._n 1._o defeud_n sine_fw-la culpa_fw-la non_fw-la amittend_v anchor_n conf_n 33._o vol._n 1._o perhaps_o you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o emperor_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o inquire_v for_o the_o truth_n it_o be_v do_v usual_o in_o case_n criminal_a but_o not_o use_v in_o private_a business_n and_o yet_o by_o such_o inquiry_n he_o can_v not_o condemn_v the_o palatine_n without_o a_o lawful_a citation_n because_o a_o hurtful_a testimony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v the_o party_n not_o be_v hear_v elem_fw-la pastor_n de_fw-fr rejudicat_fw-la roman_n consil_n 245._o many_o thing_n indeed_o be_v require_v before_o the_o absent_a can_v be_v condemn_v and_o thrust_v from_o his_o possession_n he_o be_v first_o to_o be_v implead_v at_o the_o law_n the_o decree_n be_v to_o be_v publish_v and_o he_o to_o be_v declare_v contumacious_a otherwise_o by_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o ordinance_n of_o our_o ancestor_n it_o be_v not_o right_o bring_v to_o sentence_n though_o the_o emperor_n himself_o adjudge_v it_o d._n elem_fw-la pastoral_n abbas_n ad_fw-la c._n 1._o de_fw-fr cause_n propriat_a &_o possess_v baldus_n ad_fw-la l._n ultim_fw-la de_fw-fr legib_n if_o you_o shall_v speak_v of_o a_o prerogative_n fol._n 83._o you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o the_o emperor_n with_o all_o his_o authority_n can_v by_o his_o prerogative_n take_v away_o any_o man_n proper_a right_n without_o a_o just_a and_o public_a cause_n what_o be_v the_o just_a cause_n that_o the_o electorate_v shall_v be_v violent_o pluck_v away_o from_o the_o palatine_n none_o what_o be_v the_o public_a cause_n none_o the_o whole_a negotiation_n tend_v particular_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o bavarian_o the_o whole_a scene_n be_v make_v and_o lay_v mere_o for_o their_o advantage_n what_o remain_v therefore_o but_o that_o we_o may_v call_v that_o prerogative_n a_o nullity_n which_o do_v tend_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o palatine_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n do_v snatch_v away_o the_o palatine_n right_a and_o thrust_v they_o from_o their_o possession_n but_o you_o will_v say_v fol._n 94._o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o electour_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v confirm_v it_o i_o grant_v it_o but_o what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o confirmation_n if_o we_o believe_v those_o who_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n it_o confir_v no_o new_a title_n but_o only_o strengthen_v that_o which_o be_v already_o give_v molinaeus_n ad_fw-la consuet_n parisi_n titulo_fw-la 1._o §_o 8._o gloss_n 1._o n._n 88_o and_o imply_v withal_o this_o condition_n if_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o molinaeus_n loco_fw-la â—tat_fw-la rebuff_n tractat_fw-la de_fw-fr decim_fw-la 13._o n._n 90._o 91._o but_o sure_o you_o have_v no_o charter_n and_o therefore_o the_o confirmation_n be_v vain_a and_o frivolous_a for_o where_o that_o which_o be_v confirm_v be_v nothing_o there_o the_o confirmation_n be_v nothing_o also_o for_o that_o which_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n be_v account_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v do_v at_o all_o l._n 1._o §_o haec_fw-la autem_fw-la d._n quod_fw-la quisq_fw-la ius_o in_o alter_v stat_fw-la and_o what_o be_v not_o can_v be_v confirm_v thus_o far_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o word_n of_o burgundus_n save_v only_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o palatine_n be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o bavarian_o but_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o bavarian_o to_o oppose_v the_o disposal_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o for_o settle_v the_o palatine_a electorate_v and_o the_o golden_a bull_n confirm_v by_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o by_o three_o age_n observe_v and_o establish_v and_o to_o account_v it_o as_o a_o nullity_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o to_o say_v it_o be_v wrest_v and_o get_v surreptitious_o and_o fraudulent_o and_o make_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o two_o much_o favour_n of_o the_o palatine_n and_o hate_v of_o the_o bavarian_o that_o he_o may_v oppress_v they_o under_o a_o show_n of_o law_n why_o may_v it_o not_o now_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o palatine_n by_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o reason_n to_o refute_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o nullity_n that_o disposition_n of_o ferdinand_n concern_v the_o grant_v electorate_v to_o the_o bavarian_o and_o those_o write_a covenant_n of_o prague_n confirm_v and_o allow_v it_o make_v and_o patch_v up_o together_o out_o of_o hate_n against_o the_o palatine_n who_o oppression_n under_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o law_n caesar_n and_o the_o bavarian_a do_v endeavour_v to_o hasten_v that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o attain_v to_o their_o own_o end_n burgundus_fw-la say_v further_a of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n fol._n 63._o that_o he_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n respective_a of_o the_o palatine_n and_o displease_v with_o the_o bavarian_o and_o therefore_o have_v exclude_v these_o last_o he_o give_v and_o adjudge_v the_o electorate_v to_o the_o former_a what_o wonder_n for_o he_o join_v in_o arm_n with_o rupertus_n the_o palatine_a for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o