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cause_n according_a judge_v law_n 1,465 5 4.9712 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B01819 An abridgment of the lawes of England, touching treasons, rebellious murthers, conspiracies, burning of houses, poysonings, and other capital offences. WIth such readings thereon as show the several wayes whereby offenders in such cases may become guilty. / by John Bridall, Esq. Brydall, John, b. 1635? 1679 (1679) Wing B5250; ESTC R170853 84,960 189

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but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n of_o death_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n auterfoitz_fw-fr attaint_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr in_o appeal_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n auterfoitz_fw-fr attaint_n de_fw-fr murder_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o a_o indictment_n 213._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 213._o etc._n etc._n of_o petit_n treason_n of_o the_o same_o death_n for_o in_o effect_v it_o have_v the_o same_o judgement_n and_o the_o self_n same_o forfeiture_n so_o likewise_o a_o man_n may_v be_v attaint_v of_o manslaughter_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n of_o the_o same_o death_n and_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la thus_o much_o of_o matter_n judicial_a in_o criminal_a offence_n i_o go_v on_o now_o according_a to_o our_o first_o propose_v method_n to_o the_o act_n judicial_a 8._o of_o judicial_a act_n relate_v to_o public_a crime_n touch_v these_o judicial_a act_n there_o be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n these_o particular_n the_o manner_n how_o cause_n criminal_a be_v bring_v to_o trial_n 2._o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n upon_o that_o trial_n or_o arraignment_n 3._o the_o execution_n of_o that_o sentence_n 4._o the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o judgement_n or_o execution_n may_v be_v escape_v or_o delay_v no_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v arraign_v a._n 1._o the_o manner_n of_o arraign_v a_o delinlinquent_n co._n litt._n 263._o a._n but_o mere_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o indictment_n find_v against_o he_o or_o other_o record_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v and_o there_o the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o prisoner_n be_v to_o take_v order_n that_o he_o appear_v and_o for_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o person_n to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o plead_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n to_o the_o indictment_n or_o other_o record_n whereupon_o they_o which_o follow_v for_o the_o ring_n may_v orderly_o proceed_v if_o the_o party_n accuse_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n etc._n etc._n do_v at_o his_o 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pardon_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n appeal_v of_o maim_v or_o rape_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v 27._o co._n litt._n 390._o b._n perkins_n ss_z 27._o that_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o attainder_n the_o one_o after_o appearance_n and_o that_o in_o 3_o manner_n by_o confession_n by_o battle_n or_o by_o verdict_n the_o other_o upon_o process_n to_o be_v outlaw_v which_o be_v a_o attainder_n in_o law_n but_o upon_o every_o one_o of_o these_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v a_o attainder_n now_o as_o upon_o conviction_n a_o delinquent_n forfeit_v his_o good_a and_o chattel_n so_o upon_o attainder_n that_o be_v by_o judgement_n give_v his_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v forfeit_v but_o touch_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o attainder_n of_o felony_n by_o outlawry_n upon_o a_o
a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n touch_v treason_n rebellious_a murder_n conspiracy_n burn_v of_o house_n poison_v and_o other_o capital_a offence_n with_o such_o readins_n thereon_o as_o show_v the_o several_a way_n whereby_o offender_n in_o such_o case_n may_v become_v guilty_a by_o john_n bridal_a esq_n london_n print_v for_o john_n bellinger_n in_o cliffords-inne-lane_n and_o tho._n dring_n at_o the_o harrow_n at_o chacery-lane-end_a in_o fleetstreet_n 1679._o the_o general_a title_n contain_v in_o the_o table_n accessory_n affray_n appeal_n approver_n assembly_n arraignment_n attainder_n battery_n bribery_n burn_v of_o house_n cause_n criminal_a challenge_n of_o juror_n chance-medley_n clergy_n conspiracy_n vide_fw-la treason_n conviction_n council_n duel_n error_n execution_n extortion_n felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la felony_n gift_n homicide_n indictment_n judgement_n criminal_a juror_n king_n larceny_n ligeance_n lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la libel_n law_n life_n 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high-treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n rob_v the_o king_n treasure_n bribery_n extortion_n strike_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n where_o he_o reside_v personal_o or_o by_o representation_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n such_o as_o conjuration_n rout_n riot_n affray_n duel_n lybel_n and_o false_a rumour_n of_o these_o several_a kind_n in_o their_o order_n 1._o of_o those_o crime_n that_o be_v commit_v mediate_o contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o do_v relate_v to_o life_n itself_o as_o homicide_n in_o homicide_n be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n the_o etymology_n of_o it_o and_o its_o general_a division_n est_fw-la homicidium_fw-la corona_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 4._o nu_fw-la 3._o de_fw-la corona_fw-la say_v bracton_n hominis_fw-la occisio_fw-la ab_fw-la homine_fw-la facta_fw-la si_fw-la enim_fw-la a_o above_o cane_n vel_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la non_fw-la dicetur_fw-la proprie_fw-la homicidium_fw-la est_fw-la dictum_fw-la homicidium_fw-la ab_fw-la komine_fw-la &_o caedo_fw-la quasi_fw-la hominis_fw-la caedim_v and_o with_o bracton_n do_v concur_v in_o this_o matter_n another_o ancient_a author_n viz._n mr._n horn_n who_o very_a word_n be_v these_o homicide_n est_fw-fr occision_n de_fw-fr home_n per_fw-la home_n fait_fw-fr 9_o mirror_n c._n 1._o sect._n 9_o car_fw-fr si_fw-fr soit_fw-fr per_fw-la beast_n ou_fw-fr mischeance_n nest_n homicide_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o definition_n and_o origination_n of_o the_o word_n homicide_n as_o for_o the_o right_a division_n of_o homicide_n take_v this_o as_o follow_v of_o homicide_n some_o be_v do_v 1._o proposito_fw-la voluntary_o and_o of_o malice_n forethought_a as_o petty-treason_n and_o murder_n 2._o impetu_fw-la voluntary_o and_o not_o of_o malice_n forethought_a of_o these_o some_o be_v felony_n as_o manslaughter_n and_o some_o be_v no_o felony_n of_o which_o some_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o give_v back_o inevitable_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o upon_o a_o assault_n of_o revenge_n 54._o co._n 3._o jnsti_fw-la f._n 54._o and_o some_o without_o any_o give_v back_o as_o upon_o the_o assault_n of_o a_o thief_n or_o robber_n upon_o a_o man_n in_o house_n or_o abroad_o some_o upon_o the_o assault_n of_o one_o that_o be_v under_o custody_n as_o the_o sheriff_n or_o gaoler_n assault_v by_o his_o prisoner_n some_o in_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o justice_n without_o any_o assault_n in_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n or_o lawful_a warrant_n 3._o casu_fw-la such_o as_o be_v no_o felony_n neither_o forethink_v nor_o voluntary_a as_o manslaughter_n by_o misadventure_n have_v show_v the_o reader_n sr._n edward_n cook_n be_v division_n of_o homicide_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o branch_n viz._n homicide_n voluntary_a and_o of_o malice_n forethought_a and_o this_o contain_v petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o murder_n treason_n be_v derive_v from_o trabir_n which_o be_v treacherous_o to_o betray_v 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22._o 1._o when_o a_o servant_n slay_v his_o master_n this_o be_v petit_fw-la treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n 12._o 30._o 12_o ass_n pl._n 30._o ass_n that_o a_o woman_n servant_n kill_v her_o mrs_n wherefore_o she_o have_v judgement_n give_v to_o be_v burn_v which_o be_v the_o judgement_n at_o this_o day_n of_o a_o woman_n for_o petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o herewith_o agree_v 21_o e._n 3.17_o upon_o the_o act_n aforesaid_a if_o the_o servant_n kill_v the_o wife_n of_o his_o master_n 20._o 19_o h._n 6.47_o flowdens_fw-fr com._n 86._o b._n crompt_a 20._o it_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n for_o he_o be_v servant_n both_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n a_o servant_n upon_o malice_n pretend_v shoot_v at_o a_o stranger_n and_o miss_v he_o and_o kill_v his_o master_n be_v by_o this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o the_o servant_n though_o he_o intend_v no_o hurt_n to_o his_o say_a master_n yet_o because_o he_o intend_v murder_n thereby_o a_o servant_n command_v one_o to_o beat_v his_o master_n 20._o crompt_v 20._o and_o he_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o the_o servant_n if_o he_o be_v present_a if_o a_o servant_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n 20._o co._n lib._n 1._o shellies_n case_n 99b_fw-mi 10._o h._n 6.47_o plowdens_fw-la com._n 260._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 20._o and_o before_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o purpose_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o master_n service_n and_o be_v out_o of_o his_o service_n put_v his_o intent_n in_o execution_n and_o kill_v he_o who_o be_v his_o master_n this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o act_n have_v a_o retrospection_n to_o the_o original_a cause_n which_o be_v malice_n conceive_v when_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n a_o maid-servant_n conspire_v to_o kill_v her_o mistress_n 91._o moor_n report_n nu_fw-la 227._o f_o 91._o it_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o she_o and_o murder_n in_o the_o actor_n 2._o when_o a_o wife_n slay_v her_o husband_n the_o wife_n malicious_o kill_v her_o husband_n this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o she_o but_o if_o the_o husband_n malicious_o kill_v his_o wife_n this_o be_v
only_a murder_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v in_o subjection_n and_o owe_v obedience_n and_o not_o the_o other_o the_o wife_n poyson_v a_o apple_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o poison_v a_o stranger_n therewith_o 20._o cromp._n 20._o and_o lay_v it_o to_o that_o purpose_n in_o a_o secret_a place_n and_o the_o husband_n by_o chance_n eat_v of_o it_o and_o die_v thereof_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o the_o wife_n for_o that_o she_o intend_v murder_n thereby_o so_o if_o the_o wife_n poyson_v a_o apple_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o b._n know_v of_o the_o poison_n to_o give_v to_o c._n and_o b._n give_v it_o to_o the_o husband_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o wife_n who_o eat_v thereof_o in_o the_o wife_n absence_n and_o he_o die_v thereof_o this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o the_o wife_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n poyson_v a_o thing_n 474._o plough_v com._n f_o 474._o to_o the_o intent_n to_o poison_v her_o husband_n therewith_o the_o husband_n eat_v of_o it_o and_o become_v very_o sick_a but_o recover_v after_o a_o stranger_n eat_v thereof_o and_o die_v thereof_o this_o be_v only_a murder_n in_o the_o wife_n if_o the_o wife_n and_o servant_n conspire_v the_o husband_n death_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o servant_n 20._o co_n 3_o just_a f_o 20._o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o wife_n this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o they_o both_o and_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v burn_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o stranger_n it_o have_v be_v murder_n in_o he_o only_o and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o the_o wife_n baron_fw-fr and_o feme_fw-fr out_n of_o affection_n be_v resolve_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n together_o the_o wife_n buy_v poison_n both_o take_v it_o the_o husband_n die_v it_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o the_o book_n whether_o this_o be_v murder_n in_o the_o wife_n a_o woman_n compass_v with_o her_o avowterer_n 44._o the_o woman_n lawyer_n lib._n 3._o sect_n 44._o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n they_o assail_v he_o ride_v on_o the_o highway_n beat_v wound_a leave_v he_o for_o dead_a and_o then_o they_o flee_v the_o husband_n get_v up_o levy_v hue_n and_o cry_n come_v before_o the_o justice_n they_o send_v after_o the_o offender_n which_o be_v get_v arraign_v and_o the_o matter_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n the_o adulterer_n be_v hang_v the_o woman_n burn_v to_o death_n the_o husband_n live_v this_o judgement_n be_v give_v when_o voluntas_fw-la reputabatur_fw-la pro_fw-la facto_fw-la sic_fw-la metellus_n celer_n sergium_n damnavit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la factum_fw-la sed_fw-la animus_n in_o questionem_fw-la deductus_fw-la est_fw-la plusque_fw-la voluisse_fw-la peccare_fw-la nocuit_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la peccasse_fw-la profuit_fw-la but_o at_o this_o day_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n non_fw-la debet_fw-la obesse_fw-la conatus_fw-la ubi_fw-la injuria_fw-la nullum_fw-la habet_fw-la effectum_fw-la 3._o when_o a_o secular_a or_o religious_a man_n stay_v his_o prelate_n ordinary_a or_o superior_a to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n note_v that_o unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o every_o diocese_n the_o clerk_n within_o their_o diocese_n do_v owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n which_o be_v call_v canonical_a obedience_n note_v likewise_o that_o whatsoever_o act_n will_v prove_v murder_n between_o stranger_n the_o same_o will_v make_v petit_fw-fr treason_n from_o the_o servant_n to_o his_o master_n from_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n from_o the_o clerk_n to_o his_o prelate_n or_o ordinary_a mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la but_o whether_o from_o a_o child_n to_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v a_o quaere_fw-la for_o some_o hold_n that_o it_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o other_o that_o it_o be_v not_o if_o the_o child_n malicious_o kill_v the_o father_n or_o mother_n this_o say_v one_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n although_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v neither_o meat_n drink_n or_o apparel_n nor_o wage_n to_o such_o child_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o nature_n violate_v vide_fw-la 21._o e._n 3.17_o book_n treason_n 6._o a_o bastard_n kill_v his_o mother_n 21._o crompt_a '_o 21._o this_o seem_v petit_fw-fr treason_n for_o the_o mother_n be_v certain_o know_v the_o son_n or_o daughter_n in_o law_n kill_v the_o father_n or_o mother_n in_o law_n with_o who_o they_o dwell_v and_o do_v service_n and_o have_v meat_n 1._o dalisons_n rep._n 1._o mar._n 1._o and_o drink_v it_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n although_o such_o child_n take_v no_o wage_n but_o the_o indictment_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o servant_n but_o my_o l._n coke_n say_v thus_o if_o the_o child_n commit_v parricide_n in_o kill_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o which_o solon_n interrogatus_fw-la cur_n nullus_fw-la parricidio_fw-la supplicium_fw-la indixisset_fw-la se_fw-la id_fw-la neminem_fw-la facturum_fw-la putasse_fw-la respondit_fw-la the_o lawmaker_n never_o imagine_v any_o child_n will_v do_v this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3_o c._n 2._o unless_o the_o child_n serve_v the_o father_n or_o mother_n for_o wage_n or_o meat_n drink_n or_o apparel_n for_o that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o those_o three_o kind_n specify_v in_o the_o law_n aforesaid_a and_o yet_o say_v he_o the_o offence_n be_v far_o more_o heinous_a and_o impious_a in_o a_o child_n than_o in_o a_o servant_n for_z peccata_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la sunt_fw-la gravissima_fw-la but_o the_o judge_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o interpret_v it_o a_o simili_fw-la or_o a_o minore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d majus_n the_o heinousness_n of_o this_o parricide_n appear_v by_o that_o punishment_n which_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n paena_fw-la parricidij_fw-la more_fw-it majorum_fw-la haec_fw-la instituta_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la parricida_fw-la virgis_fw-la sanguineis_fw-la verberatus_fw-la deinde_fw-la culleo_fw-la insuatur_fw-la cum_fw-la cane_n gallo_fw-la gallinaceo_fw-la &_o vipera_fw-la &_o simia_fw-la deinde_fw-la in_o more_fw-it profundum_fw-la culleus_fw-la jactetur_fw-la d._n 48.9_o 9_o thus_o much_o of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n mordrue_a 1_o ●_o murder_n co_z litt_n 287_o b_o stamford'_v plea_n of_o crown_n lib_n 1_o or_o mordren_n and_o mordridus_n be_v the_o murderer_n even_o until_o this_o day_n among_o they_o in_o saxony_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v most_o of_o our_o word_n or_o it_o may_v be_v derive_v of_o mort_fw-fr and_o dire_a as_o mors_fw-la dira_fw-la a_o cruel_a or_o horrible_a death_n this_o murder_n in_o our_o law_n be_v twofold_n either_o of_o himself_o or_o of_o another_o 1._o of_o murder_v a_o man_n self_n call_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la say_v coke_n be_v a_o man_n or_o woman_n which_o be_v compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la of_o sound_a memory_n and_o of_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n kill_v himself_o which_o be_v lawful_o find_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o party_n so_o offend_v be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la do_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n who_o by_o that_o perpetration_n be_v deprive_v of_o a_o subject_a and_o indeed_o no_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v such_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n as_o to_o take_v it_o away_o or_o to_o oblige_v it_o by_o any_o contract_n or_o bargain_n vide_fw-la grot._n lib._n 2._o c._n 21._o nu_fw-la 11._o lib._n 3._o c._n 11._o nu_fw-la 18._o have_v show_v the_o description_n of_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o forfeit_v his_o chattel_n i_o propose_v these_o query_n with_o their_o resolution_n whether_o a_o person_n that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la quaere_fw-la 1_o give_v himself_o a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o after_o recover_v his_o memory_n before_o death_n ensue_v be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la if_o one_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la give_v himself_o a_o mortal_a wound_n resp_n whereof_o he_o when_o he_o have_v recover_v his_o memory_n die_v he_o be_v not_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o stroke_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n be_v give_v when_o he_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la et_fw-la actus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la reum_fw-la nisi_fw-la meus_fw-la sit_fw-la rea_fw-la and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n maleficia_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o propositum_fw-la distinguit_fw-la 253_o d_o 47_o 253_o voluntas_fw-la &_o propositum_fw-la maleficium_fw-la delinquentis_fw-la distinguit_fw-la delictam_fw-la cessat_fw-la ubi_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la animus_n non_fw-la est_fw-la whether_o a_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la upon_o a_o involuntary_a act_n cue_n 2_o a_o man_n may_v be_v so_o as_o
plus_fw-fr est_fw-fr hominem_fw-la veneno_fw-la extinguere_fw-la 3_o doctores_fw-la ad_fw-la just_a 4_o 18_o 5_o just_o 4_o 28_o 5_o d_o 48_o 81_o &_o 3_o quam_fw-la gladio_fw-la occidere_fw-la lege_fw-la cornelia_n &_o veneficij_fw-la capite_fw-la damnantur_fw-la qui_fw-la artibus_fw-la odiosis_n tam_fw-la venenis_fw-la quam_fw-la susurris_fw-la magicis_fw-la homines_fw-la occiderint_fw-la vel_fw-la mala_fw-la medicamenta_fw-la publicae_fw-la vendiderint_fw-la whether_o a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n cue_n 3_o vn_fw-fr infant_n dein_n age_n ix_o ans_fw-fr occist_n un_fw-fr enfant_fw-fr de_fw-fr ix_o ans_fw-fr &_o confess_v le_fw-fr felony_n 〈◊〉_d sul_z 〈◊〉_d &_o auxi_fw-la fuit_fw-la trove_v que_fw-fr quant_fw-fr il_fw-fr luy_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr tue_o il_fw-fr luy_fw-fr occult_a &_o auxi_fw-la le_fw-fr sink_v que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la sur_fw-fr luy_fw-fr effunde_n si_fw-fr il_fw-fr ceo_fw-la excuse_n and_o the_o judge_n hold_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v hang_v b._n 3_o h_n 7_o 1_o b._n but_o fairefax_n say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o fortescue_n be_v viz._n that_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o person_n be_v execute_v for_o murder_n be_v for_o example_n that_o other_o may_v fear_v to_o offend_v but_o such_o punishment_n can_v be_v no_o example_n to_o such_o a_o infant_n or_o to_o a_o person_n that_o have_v not_o discretion_n le_fw-fr recorder_n de_fw-fr londres_n monster_n comment_n un_fw-fr enfant_fw-fr entra_fw-la le_fw-fr age_n de_fw-mi x._o ans_fw-fr &_o twelve_o ans_fw-fr fuit_fw-la indite_v de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr &_o il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la appose_v de_fw-la ceo_fw-la &_o il_fw-fr dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr guard_n barbette_v ove_fw-la cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr est_fw-fr mort_fw-fr &_o ill_n happen_v a_o variance_n per_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr luy_fw-fr ferist_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr gule_a puis_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr testae_fw-la &_o issint_fw-la en_fw-fr divers_a lieux_fw-fr del_o corpse_n tanque_fw-la qu'il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la mort_fw-fr b_o 3_o h_n 7_o 12_o b_o &_o donque_n ill_a trahist_n le_fw-fr corpse_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr corn_n &_o les_fw-fr justice_n pour_fw-fr sonrendr_fw-fr '_o &_o pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr narroit_fw-fr le_fw-fr matter_n playnem_fw-la ent_a respite_n le_fw-fr judgement_n &_o plusours_n justice_n '_o disont_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la deign_v mort_fw-fr &c._n &c._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v quia_fw-la malitia_fw-la supplet_fw-la etatem_fw-la with_o this_o our_o rule_n do_v concur_v the_o roman_a law_n impunitas_fw-la delicti_fw-la propter_fw-la etatem_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la si_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la quis_fw-la sit_fw-la in_fw-la quam_fw-la crimen_fw-la quod_fw-la intenditur_fw-la 4_o cod_n 9_o 47_o 7_o do_v poenis_fw-la gothofredus_fw-la cue_n 4_o cadere_fw-la potest_fw-la i._n e._n si_fw-la modo_fw-la sit_fw-la proximus_fw-la pubertati_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la sentiat_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la deliquit_fw-la malitia_fw-la minor_fw-la be_v etatem_fw-la justam_fw-la esse_fw-la representat_fw-la ae_z supplet_fw-la vel_fw-la sic_fw-la malitiae_fw-la non_fw-la succurritur_fw-la whether_o malice_n prepense_a must_v be_v continue_v till_o the_o mort_fw-fr all_o wound_n give_v albeit_o there_o have_v be_v malice_n between_o two_o sol_fw-it sol_fw-it and_o after_o they_o be_v pacify_v and_o make_v friend_n and_o after_o this_o upon_o a_o new_a occasion_n fall_v out_o 51_o co_z 3_o inst_z f_o 51_o and_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o this_o be_v homicide_n but_o no_o murder_n because_o the_o former_a malice_n continue_v not_o so_o if_o a._n command_v b._n to_o kill_v c._n and_o before_o the_o act_n be_v do_v a._n repent_v and_o countermand_v his_o commandment_n and_o charge_v b._n ibid_fw-la ibid_fw-la not_o to_o do_v it_o if_o b._n after_o kill_v he_o a._n be_v not_o accessary_a to_o it_o for_o the_o malicious_a mind_n of_o the_o accessary_a aught_o to_o continue_v to_o do_v ill_a until_o the_o act_n do_v whether_o murder_n can_v be_v commit_v of_o a_o child_n in_o utero_fw-la matris_fw-la cue_n 5_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v quick_a with_o child_n sol_fw-it sol_fw-it and_o by_o a_o potion_n or_o otherwise_o kill_v it_o in_o her_o womb_n or_o if_o a_o man_n beat_v she_o 418_o 22_o e._n 3_o cor_fw-la 263._o 8_o e._n 2_o cor._n 418_o whereby_o the_o child_n die_v in_o her_o body_n and_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o dead_a child_n this_o be_v a_o great_a misprision_n and_o no_o murder_n but_o if_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v alive_a and_o die_v of_o the_o potion_n battery_n or_o other_o cause_n this_o be_v murder_n for_o in_o law_n it_o be_v account_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la when_o it_o be_v bear_v alive_a the_o law_n hold_v in_o bracton_n time_n be_v si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la mulierem_fw-la pregnantem_fw-la percusserit_fw-la vel_fw-la ei_fw-la venenum_fw-la dederit_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la fecerit_fw-la abortivus_fw-la si_fw-la puerperium_fw-la jam_fw-la formatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o maxim_n si_fw-la fuerit_fw-la animatum_fw-la facit_fw-la homicidium_fw-la and_o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v de_fw-la partu_fw-la abacto_fw-la si_fw-la mulierem_fw-la visceribus_fw-la suis_fw-la vim_o intulisse_fw-la 8_o d_o 48_o 8_o 8_o quo_fw-la partum_fw-la abigeret_fw-la constiterit_fw-la eam_fw-la in_o exilium_fw-la prese_n provinciae_fw-la exiget_fw-la cicero_n in_o oratione_fw-la pro_fw-la cluentio_fw-la avito_fw-la scripsit_fw-la abact●_n d_o 48_o 19_o 39_o de_fw-fr partu_fw-la abact●_n milesiam_fw-la quandam_fw-la mulierem_fw-la cum_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o asia_n quod_fw-la ab_fw-la heredibus_fw-la secundis_fw-la accepta_fw-la pecunia_fw-la partum_fw-la sibi_fw-la medicamentis_fw-la ipsa_fw-la abegisset_fw-la rei_fw-la capitalis_fw-la esse_fw-la damnatam_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v murder_n in_o a_o mother_n to_o conceal_v the_o death_n of_o her_o bastard_n child_n cue_n 6_o it_o be_v enact_v sol_fw-it sol_fw-it that_o if_o any_o woman_n be_v deliver_v of_o any_o issue_n male_a or_o female_a which_o be_v bear_v alive_a 27_o 21_o jac_fw-la c_o 27_o shall_v by_o the_o law_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o she_o endeavour_v private_o either_o by_o drown_v or_o secret_a bury_n thereof_o as_o that_o it_o may_v not_o come_v to_o light_v whether_o it_o be_v bear_v alive_a or_o not_o but_o be_v conceal_v in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o say_a mother_n so_o offend_v shall_v suffer_v death_n as_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n except_o such_o mother_n can_v make_v proof_n by_o one_o witness_n at_o least_o that_o the_o child_n who_o death_n be_v by_o she_o so_o intend_a to_o be_v conceal_v be_v bear_v dead_a whether_o he_o that_o stab_v another_o to_o death_n shall_v suffer_v cue_n 7_o as_o in_o case_n of_o wilful_a murder_n it_o be_v enact_v sol_fw-it sol_fw-it that_o every_o person_n which_o shall_v stab_v 8_o 1_o jac_fw-la c_o 8_o or_o thrust_v any_o person_n that_o have_v not_o then_o any_o weapon_n draw_v or_o have_v not_o then_o first_o strike_v the_o party_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o stab_v or_o thrust_v so_o as_o the_o person_n stab_v or_o thrust_v shall_v thereof_o die_v within_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n although_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v of_o malice_n forethink_v yet_o the_o party_n so_o offend_v and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n confession_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o suffer_v death_n as_o in_o case_n of_o wilful_a murder_n cue_n 8_o whether_o a_o murder_n commit_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o two_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n go_v over_o into_o a_o foreign_a country_n 6_o sol_fw-it 13_o h_n 4_o 5_o &_o 6_o and_o fight_v there_o and_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o b_o stamf_n pl._n cor_fw-la f._n 65._o co._n lit._n 70._o a_o b_o this_o murder_n be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v for_o want_n of_o trial_n hear_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n but_o it_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n who_o sentence_n be_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n and_o combat_n and_o according_o where_o a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n be_v slay_v in_o scotland_n by_o other_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o party_n flain_n have_v she_o appeal_v therefore_o before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n who_o strike_v off_o the_o head_n of_o dowtie_a in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la that_o his_o brother_n and_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v mortal_o wound_v in_o franee_n 48_o co._n lit._n 70._o b._n co._n 3_o inst_z 48_o and_o die_v thereof_o in_o england_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o appeal_n do_v lie_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o and_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 14._o for_o it_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o stroke_n be_v give_v there_o where_o no_o
visne_n can_v come_v and_o therefore_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n thus_o much_o of_o murder_n proceed_v from_o malice_n prepense_a and_o express_v as_o for_o malice_n employ_v it_o happen_v in_o three_o case_n 1_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o deed_n rellye_n co_n lib._n 9_o mac._n rellye_n as_o if_o one_o kill_v another_o without_o any_o provocation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v the_o law_n impli_v malice_n if_o one_o make_v a_o wry_a or_o distort_a mouth_n or_o the_o like_a countenance_n upon_o another_o and_o the_o other_o immediate_o pursue_v and_o kill_v he_o it_o be_v murder_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v malice_n precedent_n and_o that_o such_o a_o slight_a provocation_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n or_o pretence_n for_o a_o quarrel_n 779._o cro._n 1._o part_n wat_n v._o brain_n f._n 779._o one_o halloway_n be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v at_o newgate_n for_o murder_v one_o payne_n the_o indictment_n be_v that_o he_o exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la proecogitata_fw-la tie_v the_o say_a payne_n at_o the_o horse_n tail_n 131._o cro._n 3_o part_n hallow_n case_n 131._o and_o strike_v he_o two_o stroke_n with_o a_o cudgel_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o say_a horse_n whereupon_o the_o horse_n run_v away_o with_o he_o and_o draw_v he_o upon_o the_o ground_n three_o furlong_n and_o thereby_o break_v his_o shoulder_n whereof_o he_o instant_o die_v and_o murder_v he_o upon_o this_o indictment_n he_o be_v arraign_v plead_v nor_o guilty_a and_o thereupon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o denbigh_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o park_n call_v austerly_a park_n and_o that_o the_o say_v halloway_n be_v wood-ward_n of_o his_o wood_n in_o the_o say_a park_n and_o that_o the_o say_v payne_n with_o other_o unknown_a enter_v the_o say_a park_n to_o cut_v wood_n there_o and_o that_o the_o say_v payne_n climb_v up_o a_o tree_n and_o with_o a_o hatcket_n cut_v down_o some_o bough_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o say_v halloway_n come_v ride_v into_o the_o park_n and_o see_v the_o say_v payne_n on_o the_o tree_n command_v he_o to_o descend_v and_o he_o descend_v from_o thence_o the_o say_a halloway_n strike_v he_o two_o blow_n upon_o the_o back_n with_o his_o cudgel_n and_o the_o say_v payne_n have_v a_o rope_n tie_v about_o his_o middle_n and_o one_o end_n of_o the_o rope_n hang_v down_o the_o say_a halloway_n tie_v the_o end_n of_o that_o rope_n to_o the_o horse_n tail_n and_o strike_v the_o say_a payne_n two_o blow_n upon_o his_o back_n whereupon_o the_o say_v payne_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o horse_n tail_n and_o the_o horse_n run_v away_o with_o he_o draw_v he_o upon_o the_o ground_n three_o furlong_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n break_v his_o shoulder_n whereof_o he_o instant_o die_v and_o the_o say_v halloway_n cast_v he_o over_o the_o pale_a into_o certain_a bush_n and_o whether_o upon_o all_o this_o matter_n find_v the_o say_a halloway_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n prout_fw-la they_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v he_o guilty_a of_o murder_n they_o find_v he_o guilty_a of_o murder_n if_o otherwise_o they_o find_v he_o guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o this_o special_a verdict_n by_o certiorari_fw-la be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o depend_v three_o term_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n be_v demand_v and_o they_o all_o beside_o hutton_n who_o doubt_v thereof_o hold_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v murder_n for_o when_o the_o boy_n who_o be_v cut_v on_o the_o tree_n come_v down_o from_o thence_o upon_o his_o command_n and_o make_v no_o resistance_n and_o he_o then_o strike_v he_o two_o blow_n and_o tie_v he_o to_o the_o horse_n tail_n and_o strike_v he_o again_o whereupon_o the_o horse_n run_v away_o and_o he_o by_o that_o mean_v slay_v the_o law_n imply_v malice_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o law_n to_o be_v malice_n prepense_a he_o do_v it_o to_o one_o who_o make_v no_o resistance_n he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o be_v hang_v according_o if_o a_o man_n give_v poison_n to_o another_o person_n 52._o co._n 3._o inst_z 52._o of_o which_o poison_n the_o party_n die_v within_o the_o year_n this_o impli_v malice_n and_o be_v adjudge_v wilful_a murder_n of_o malice_n prepense_a note_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v poison_v four_o manner_n of_o way_n 1_o gustu_fw-la by_o taste_n that_o be_v by_o eat_v or_o drink_v be_v in_o fused_a into_o his_o meat_n or_o drink_n 2._o auhelitu_fw-la by_o take_v in_o breath_n as_o by_o a_o poisonous_a perfume_n in_o a_o chamber_n or_o other_o room_n 3_o contactu_fw-la by_o touch_v 4._o and_o last_o suppostu_fw-la as_o by_o a_o glister_n or_o the_o like_a thus_o much_o of_o malice_n employ_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o deed._n 2_o malice_n employ_v do_v happen_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n slay_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o if_o any_o sheriff_n case_n co_n lib_n 9_o mackalley_n case_n cro_n 2_o part_n mackalley_n case_n co._n lib_n 4._o young_n case_n under-sheriff_n sergeant_n or_o officer_n who_o have_v execution_n of_o process_n be_v slay_v in_o do_v his_o duty_n it_o be_v murder_n in_o he_o who_o kill_v he_o although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o former_a malice_n betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o execute_n of_o process_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o kill_v such_o a_o officer_n shall_v loose_v his_o life_n for_o that_o offence_n be_v contra_fw-la potestatem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o legis_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n there_o need_v not_o any_o inquiry_n of_o malice_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n or_o any_o who_o come_v with_o they_o in_o their_o assistance_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v slay_v in_o execute_v their_o office_n it_o be_v murder_n through_o malice_n employ_v so_o if_o a_o watchman_n be_v kill_v in_o stay_v nightwalker_n it_o be_v murder_v one_o thomas_n pew_n be_v arraign_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o gardiner_n and_o upon_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v gardiner_n be_v a_o bailiff_n swear_v and_o know_v 52._o co._n inst_z f._n 52._o and_o under-bayliff_n to_o the_o dean_n of_o westminster_n and_o he_o have_v the_o sheriff_n warrant_v to_o arrest_v the_o say_a thomas_n pew_o upon_o a_o capias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o see_v he_o in_o shyre-lane_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n the_o say_a pew_n see_v he_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o the_o say_a gardener_n approach_v to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o he_o not_o use_v any_o word_n of_o arrest_n as_o be_v prove_v thomas_n pew_n say_v as_o it_o be_v prove_v upon_o the_o examination_n of_o two_o witness_n before_o the_o coroner_n stand_v off_o come_v not_o near_o i_o i_o know_v you_o well_o enough_o come_v at_o your_o peril_n and_o the_o bailiff_n take_v hold_n of_o he_o he_o thrust_v he_o with_o his_o sword_n that_o he_o die_v immediate_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v murder_v for_o he_o come_v as_o a_o officer_n to_o arrest_n and_o not_o offer_v any_o violence_n or_o provocation_n although_o he_o use_v not_o word_n i_o arrest_v you_o or_o show_v he_o any_o warrant_n because_o peradventure_o he_o have_v not_o time_n nor_o be_v demand_v the_o cause_n the_o law_n presume_v it_o to_o be_v malice_n and_o murder_n in_o he_o that_o so_o kill_v one_o be_v a_o officer_n and_o come_v to_o execute_v process_n resolve_a that_o if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o award_v of_o process_n case_n cro_n 2_o part_n mackalleye_n case_n or_o in_o the_o mistake_n of_o one_o process_n for_o another_o and_o a_o officer_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o the_o offendor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o such_o error_n no_o more_o than_o a_o sheriff_n who_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o any_o error_n thereby_o but_o the_o resist_a of_o a_o officer_n when_o he_o come_v to_o make_v a_o arrest_n in_o the_o king_n name_n be_v murder_n but_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n against_o a_o officer_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n so_o likewise_o upon_o a_o variance_n in_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o party_n name_v as_o to_o the_o former_a take_v this_o resolution_n one_o cook_n be_v indict_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o marshal_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n plead_v not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_a marshal_n be_v a_o bailiff_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o and_o have_v several_a warrant_n upon_o several_a capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfac_fw-la 573._o crook_n 3_o
the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o til_v a_o house_n and_o a_o tile_n fall_v and_o kill_v one_o so_o if_o one_o train_v soldier_n hurt_v another_o in_o skirmish_n of_o which_o hurt_n he_o die_v this_o be_v by_o misadventure_n be_v no_o felony_n but_o in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n before_o put_v if_o a_o man_n be_v hurt_v or_o maim_v only_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o hurt_n or_o maim_n though_o it_o be_v do_v against_o the_o party_n mind_n and_o will_n because_o in_o civil_a trespass_n and_o injury_n that_o be_v of_o a_o inferior_a nature_n the_o law_n do_v rather_o consider_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o party_n wrong_v than_o the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o wrong_a doer_n vide_fw-la hobart_n report_n weaver_n against_o ward_n f._n 134._o but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o have_v make_v a_o digression_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o he_o that_o commit_v this_o homicide_n by_o misadventure_n in_o do_v a_o lawful_a act_n and_o likewise_o without_o a_o evil_a intent_n for_o if_o the_o act_n be_v unlawful_a or_o do_v with_o a_o evil_a purpose_n it_o will_v prove_v murder_n 1._o touch_v a_o unlawful_a act_n if_o a_o man_n shoot_v at_o a_o cock_n or_o hen_n or_o any_o fowl_n of_o another_o man_n and_o the_o arrow_n by_o mischance_n kill_v a_o man_n this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v murder_n for_o the_o act_n be_v unlawful_a so_o if_o a_o man_n do_v beat_v another_o and_o with_o intent_n not_o to_o kill_v he_o yet_o if_o the_o party_n be_v kill_v by_o this_o battery_n it_o be_v felony_n so_o if_o two_o be_v fight_v together_o and_o a_o three_o come_v to_o part_v they_o and_o be_v kill_v by_o one_o of_o they_o two_o without_o any_o malice_n forethought_a a._n 11._o h._n 7.23_o a._n yet_o this_o be_v murder_n in_o he_o and_o not_o homicide_n by_o chancemedley_n or_o misadventure_n because_o that_o they_o two_o that_o fight_v together_o be_v in_o do_v of_o a_o unlawful_a act._n and_o if_o they_o be_v meet_v with_o prepense_a malice_n the_o one_o intend_v to_o kill_v the_o other_o than_o it_o be_v murder_n in_o they_o both_o 2._o touch_v a_o evil_a intent_n if_o a_o man_n know_v that_o many_o people_n come_v in_o the_o street_n from_o a_o sermon_n throw_v a_o stone_n over_o a_o wall_n intend_v only_o to_o fear_v they_o or_o to_o give_v they_o a_o light_a hurt_n and_o thereupon_o one_o be_v kill_v this_o be_v murder_n for_o he_o have_v a_o evil_a intent_n though_o that_o intent_n extend_v not_o to_o death_n and_o though_o he_o know_v not_o the_o party_n slay_v note_v though_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n by_o misadventure_n 57_o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 57_o or_o by_o chance_n be_v not_o felony_n quia_fw-la in_o maleficiis_fw-la voluntas_fw-la spectatur_fw-la non_fw-la exitus_fw-la d._n 48.8.14_o yet_o the_o party_n guilty_a shall_v forfeit_v therefore_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v cautious_a as_o they_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o effusion_n of_o man_n blood_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o learning_n touch_v homicide_n with_o somewhat_o appertain_v to_o physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n if_o one_o that_o be_v of_o the_o mystery_n of_o a_o physician_n take_v a_o man_n in_o cure_n 257._o co._n 3._o just_a 257._o and_o give_v he_o such_o physic_n as_o within_o 3_o day_n he_o die_v thereof_o without_o any_o felonious_a intent_n and_o against_o his_o will_n it_o be_v no_o homicide_n but_o briton_n cap._n 5._o de_fw-fr homicide_n say_v that_o if_o one_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o a_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o man_n and_o he_o die_v of_o the_o potion_n or_o medicine_n this_o be_v say_v he_o covert_a felony_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v thus_o medico_n imputari_fw-la eventus_fw-la mortalitatis_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la 18.6.7_o d._n s_o 18.6.7_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la imperitiam_fw-la commisit_fw-la imputari_fw-la ei_fw-la debet_fw-la praetextu_fw-la humanae_fw-la fragilitatis_fw-la delictum_fw-la decipientis_fw-la in_o periculo_fw-la homines_fw-la inoxium_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la imperitia_fw-la culpae_fw-la adnumerontur_fw-la 4.3.7_o just_a 4.3.7_o veluti_fw-la si_fw-la medice_fw-la ideo_fw-la servum_fw-la tuum_fw-la occiderit_fw-la quia_fw-la male_a secuerit_fw-la aut_fw-la perperam_fw-la ei_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la dederit_fw-la thus_o much_o of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o those_o that_o respect_v the_o body_n and_o member_n 2._o of_o those_o crime_n that_o appertain_v to_o man_n body_n or_o member_n and_o they_o be_v battery_n mayhem_n and_o rape_n battery_n battery_n 1._o of_o battery_n be_v when_o a_o man_n assault_v and_o beat_v another_o this_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n or_o revenger_n of_o his_o own_o private_a wrong_n but_o shall_v leave_v this_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o roman_a law_n 1._o cod._n 3.5_o 1._o generali_fw-la lege_fw-la decernimus_fw-la neminem_fw-la sibi_fw-la esse_fw-la judicem_fw-la vel_fw-la jus_o sibi_fw-la dicere_fw-la debere_fw-la in_o re_fw-la enim_fw-la propria_fw-la iniquum_fw-la admodum_fw-la est_fw-la alicui_fw-la licentiam_fw-la tribuere_fw-la sententiae_fw-la 50.17.176_o d._n 50.17.176_o again_o non_fw-la est_fw-la singulis_fw-la concedendum_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la magistratum_fw-la publi●●_n possit_fw-la fieri_fw-la ne_fw-la occasio_fw-la sit_fw-la majoris_fw-la tumultus_fw-la faciendi_fw-la wherefore_o he_o that_o be_v so_o beat_a may_v indict_v the_o other_o party_n who_o upon_o it_o shall_v be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n but_o some_o there_o be_v that_o may_v in_o a_o reasonable_a and_o moderate_a manner_n chastise_v correct_v and_o beat_v other_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o power_n proceed_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o parent_n may_v correct_v their_o own_o child_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o authority_n oeconomical_a as_o the_o master_n may_v chastise_v his_o servant_n or_o apprentice_n 3._o in_o respect_n of_o power_n arise_v from_o civil_a justice_n as_o the_o gaoler_n and_o his_o servant_n the_o unruly_a prisoner_n the_o officer_n him_z that_o be_v arrest_v and_o will_v not_o otherwise_o obey_v also_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n of_o another_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n or_o of_o the_o person_n of_o his_o wife_n father_n mother_n or_o master_n but_o when_o any_o be_v assault_v or_o beat_v in_o church_n or_o churchyard_n v._o cro._n 2_o part_n frances_n v._o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o return_v or_o give_v any_o blow_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n as_o he_o may_v elsewhere_o in_o other_o place_n mahim_n a._n 2._o of_o mahim_n co._n lit._n 126._o a._n f._n 288._o a._n or_o maim_v mahemium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o old_a french_a mehaigne_n a_o maim_v a_o corporal_a hurt_n whereby_o a_o man_n lose_v the_o use_n of_o any_o member_n the_o canonist_n call_v it_o membri_fw-la mutilationem_fw-la or_o mayhem_n be_v where_o by_o the_o wrougful_a act_n of_o another_o any_o member_n be_v hurt_v or_o take_v away_o whereby_o the_o party_n so_o hurt_v be_v make_v unperfect_a to_o fight_v as_o if_o a_o bone_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o head_n or_o a_o bone_n be_v break_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o foot_n or_o hand_n or_o finger_n or_o joint_n of_o a_o foot_n or_o any_o member_n be_v cut_v or_o by_o some_o wound_v the_o sinew_n be_v make_v to_o shrink_v or_o other_o member_n or_o the_o finger_n make_v crooked_a or_o if_o any_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o or_o the_o foretooth_n break_v or_o any_o other_o hurt_v in_o a_o man_n body_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v the_o less_o able_a to_o defend_v himself_o or_o offend_v his_o enemy_n but_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o ear_n or_o majesty_n or_o note_v that_o to_o cut_v malicious_o the_o nose_n of_o another_o be_v make_v felony_n by_o a_o law_n enact_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n nose_n or_o break_v the_o hinder_a tooth_n or_o such_o like_a be_v no_o mayhem_n because_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o deformity_n of_o the_o body_n then_o diminish_v of_o strength_n and_o that_o be_v common_o try_v by_o behold_v the_o party_n by_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n stand_v in_o doubt_n whether_o the_o hurt_n be_v a_o mayhem_fw-mi or_o not_o they_o use_v and_o will_v of_o their_o own_o discretion_n take_v the_o help_n and_o opinion_n of_o some_o skilful_a chirurgeon_n to_o consider_v thereof_o before_o they_o determine_v upon_o the_o cause_n but_o whether_o a_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o maim_v himself_o b._n co._n lit._n 127._o a_o b._n to_o this_o it_o answer_v that_o he_o may_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o wright_n anno_fw-la 11._o
william_n waller_n case_n f._n 373_o &_o 374._o the_o justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n chancery_n and_o common_a bench_n judicial_o sit_v to_o hear_v cause_n make_v a_o assault_n and_o affray_v upon_o sir_n thomas_n reignolds_n and_o beat_v he_o in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a because_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o that_o he_o do_v it_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n nor_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o cut_v off_o his_o hand_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v and_o so_o seriatim_o they_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n but_o because_o this_o offence_n be_v in_o the_o palace_n near_o the_o hall_n door_n whereby_o tumult_n may_v have_v be_v make_v and_o because_o it_o be_v find_v sit_v all_o the_o court_n and_o in_o disturbance_n of_o justice_n and_o law_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n the_o court_n award_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o the_o say_a offence_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o shall_v pay_v 1000_o pound_n fine_a thus_o much_o where_o the_o king_n be_v present_a by_o representation_n if_o any_o strike_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n 12._o 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o where_o the_o king_n royal_a person_n reside_v he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o right_a hand_n unless_o he_o draw_v blood_n but_o if_o he_o draw_v blood_n than_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v strike_v off_o he_o perpetual_o imprison_v and_o fine_v and_o ransom_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v a_o man_n may_v perceive_v a_o great_a differenee_n between_o a_o blow_n or_o stroke_n in_o or_o before_o the_o say_a court_n of_o justice_n where_o the_o king_n be_v representative_o present_a and_o the_o king_n court_n where_o his_o royal_a person_n reside_v for_o in_o the_o king_n house_n blood_n must_v be_v draw_v which_o need_v not_o in_o or_o before_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n when_o the_o judge_n be_v do_v of_o that_o which_o to_o justice_n appertain_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v quia_fw-la justitia_fw-la firmatur_fw-la solium_fw-la 7._o rout_n a_o rout_n be_v when_o people_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o after_o do_v proceed_v or_o rid_v or_o go_v forth_o or_o do_v move_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o one_o or_o more_o who_o be_v their_o leader_n this_o be_v call_v a_o rout_n because_o they_o do_v move_v and_o proceed_v in_o rout_n and_o member_n also_o where_o many_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o upon_o their_o own_o common_a quarrel_n and_o brawl_n as_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n will_v gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o break_v hedge_n pale_n or_o such_o like_a to_o have_v common_a there_o or_o to_o beat_v another_o that_o have_v do_v to_o they_o a_o common_a displeasure_n 5._o co._n 3._o inst_z 176._o lamb._n lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o or_o such_o like_a that_o be_v a_o rout_n and_o against_o the_o law_n although_o they_o have_v not_o do_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n their_o mischievous_a intent_n if_o so_o be_v they_o do_v go_v ride_v or_o move_v forward_o after_o their_o first_o meeting_n note_v that_o there_o be_v diversity_n between_o commit_v of_o a_o great_a rout_n or_o the_o like_a and_o levy_v of_o war_n for_o example_n as_o if_o three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o do_v rise_v to_o burn_v or_o put_v down_o a_o enclosure_n in_o dale_n 10._o co._n 3_o inst_z f._n 9_o &_o 10._o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n have_v make_v there_o in_o that_o particular_a place_n this_o or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o rout_n a_o riot_n or_o a_o unlawful_a affembly_n and_o no_o treason_n but_o if_o they_o have_v rise_v of_o purpose_n to_o alter_v religion_n establish_v within_o the_o realm_n or_o law_n or_o to_o go_v from_o town_n to_o town_n general_o and_o to_o cast_v down_o enclosure_n this_o be_v a_o levy_v of_o war_n though_o there_o be_v no_o great_a number_n of_o conspirator_n within_o the_o perview_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o because_o the_o pretence_n be_v public_a and_o general_a and_o not_o private_a in_o particular_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v pasch_fw-mi 39_o eliz._n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n bradshaw_n miller_n robert_n burton_n mason_n and_o other_o of_o oxfordshire_n 8._o riot_n riot_n in_o latin_a riotum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n rioter_n id_fw-la est_fw-la rixari_fw-la 176._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 176._o and_o in_o the_o common_a law_n signify_v when_o three_o or_o more_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n as_o to_o beat_v any_o man_n or_o to_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n chase_n or_o warren_n or_o to_o enter_v or_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o another_o man_n land_n or_o to_o cut_v or_o destroy_v his_o corn_n grass_n or_o other_o profit_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 17._o r._n 2._o and_o 13._o h_o 4._o 7._o 17._o r._n 2._o c._n 8.13_o h_o 4._o c._n 7._o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o sheriff_n be_v to_o arrest_v those_o that_o commit_v riot_n and_o to_o record_v that_o which_o they_o find_v do_v in_o their_o presence_n against_o the_o law_n each_o man_n that_o be_v able_a 5.8_o 2._o h._n 5.8_o aught_o to_o help_v to_o repress_v riot_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n evans_z and_o cottington_n and_o 7._o other_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o grand_a riot_n that_o they_o with_o other_o there_o name_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 1000_o person_n make_v a_o rescous_a and_o assault_v upon_o henry_n smith_n a_o baylif_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n against_o william_n clear_a have_v arrest_v he_o and_o be_v carry_v he_o to_o prison_n and_o they_o procure_v he_o to_o escape_v the_o arrest_n be_v at_o charing_n cross_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o after_o the_o arrest_n they_o assault_v the_o bailiff_n and_o beat_v they_o and_o the_o bailiff_n put_v the_o prisoner_n into_o a_o house_n for_o safe_a keep_n against_o the_o tumult_n they_o assault_v the_o house_n and_o notwithstanding_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n assist_v with_o three_o constable_n make_v proclamation_n for_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o for_o their_o departure_n yet_o they_o continue_v their_o assault_n break_v open_a the_o house_n and_o with_o ladder_n take_v from_o the_o king_n house_n of_o white-hall_n where_o the_o king_n with_o his_o court_n be_v resident_a upon_o the_o 24._o of_o march_z 13_o car._n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o say_a day_n make_v this_o riot_n and_o rescous_a and_o carry_v the_o prisoner_n away_o through_o the_o king_n house_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o escape_v upon_o this_o indictment_n 9_o of_o they_o be_v arrest_v plead_v not-guilty_a and_o 4._o of_o they_o viz._n evans_n cottington_n groom_n and_o heatly_n be_v arraign_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o 5_o of_o they_o be_v find_v not-guilty_a but_o against_o three_o of_o they_o be_v probable_a evidence_n that_o they_o be_v aid_v to_o this_o riot_n and_o rescous_a but_o the_o jury_n acquit_v they_o wherefore_o because_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o riot_n and_o offence_n be_v commit_v so_o near_o the_o court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v four_o person_n which_o be_v so_o convict_v shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v 500_o pound_n fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n at_o westminster_n and_o charing_n cross_n where_o the_o riot_n be_v do_v and_o that_o thomas_n groom_n who_o be_v a_o cobbler_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n with_o a_o draw_a sword_n and_o a_o kettle_n upon_o his_o head_n as_o a_o helmet_n to_o defend_v himself_o shall_v stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o kettle_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o shall_v be_v bind_v with_o good_a secuty_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v acquit_v against_o who_o there_o be_v such_o probable_a evidence_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v security_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n note_v 176._o co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 176._o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v when_o three_o or_o more_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o to_o commit_v a_o riot_n or_o rout_n and_o do_v it_o not_o one_o or_o more_o say_v the_o lord_n coke_n may_v commit_v a_o force_n 176._o co._n litt._n 257_o a._n co._n 3._o inst_z f._n 176._o three_o or_o more_o may_v commit_v a_o unlawful_a assembly_n a_o riot_n or_o a_o rout_n a_o multitude_n as_o some_o have_v say_v must_v be_v ten_o or_o more_o multitudinem_fw-la decem_fw-la faciunt_fw-la and_o so_o say_v they_o it_o be_v say_v de_fw-fr grege_fw-la hominum_fw-la but_o coke_n tell_v
which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o goal_n and_o r._n a_o attorney_n advise_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o felon_n to_o persuade_v the_o witness_n not_o to_o appear_v to_o give_v evidence_n against_o he_o which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o friend_n nor_o the_o attorney_n be_v accessory_n to_o the_o felony_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n and_o misprision_n for_o which_o they_o may_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v hitherto_o of_o the_o party_n in_o judgement_n criminal_a the_o assistant_n in_o judgement_n criminal_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n assistant_n 2_o of_o the_o assistant_n the_o one_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o king_n sergeant_n his_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n arraign_v assign_v to_o he_o upon_o his_o prayer_n by_o the_o court_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o king_n council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n be_v to_o manage_v the_o evidence_n against_o the_o prisoner_n at_o his_o trial_n and_o the_o function_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o frame_v read_v and_o record_v all_o indictment_n against_o traitor_n felon_n and_o other_o offender_n arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o any_o public_a crime_n note_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h_n 4._o this_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n 10_o 2_o h_n 4_o c_o 10_o if_o fourscore_o or_o a_o hundred_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n or_o trespass_n of_o one_o felony_n or_o one_o trespass_n and_o they_o plead_v to_o a_o issue_n as_o not_o guilty_a the_o say_a clerk_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v for_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o for_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o plea_n but_o two_o shilling_n only_o and_o not_o two_o shilling_n for_o every_o one_o which_o act_n be_v make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o if_o one_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o two_o several_a felony_n or_o trespass_n and_o be_v acquit_v 24_o 26_o ass_n pl_z 24_o he_o shall_v pay_v but_o for_o one_o deliverance_n as_o to_o the_o council_n belong_v to_o the_o party_n arraign_v the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o where_o any_o person_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o treason_n or_o felony_n not_o guilty_a which_o go_v to_o the_o fact_n best_o know_v to_o the_o party_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o party_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o advocate_n assign_v to_o defend_v his_o cause_n or_o allege_v any_o matter_n for_o he_o but_o if_o the_o party_n arraign_v have_v any_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o plead_v he_o shall_v have_v council_n assign_v by_o the_o court_n to_o plead_v the_o same_o as_o to_o plead_v a_o general_a pardon_n or_o a_o particular_a pardon_n or_o to_o plead_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o the_o trial_n come_v not_o out_o of_o the_o right_a place_n case_n co._n lib._n 6_o f_z 14_o arundels_n case_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o arundels_n case_n 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that_o may_v come_v before_o they_o judicial_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o trial_n may_v be_v more_o indifferent_a see_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o prisoner_n consist_v in_o the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o court_n 29._o co._n 3._o inss_n 29._o and_o how_o can_v they_o be_v indifferent_a who_o have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n before_o hand_n without_o hear_v of_o the_o party_n when_o a_o small_a addition_n or_o substraction_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n 5._o judge_n ought_v in_o give_v sentence_n especial_o in_o ambiguous_a case_n a._n co._n lib_fw-la 9_o dowmans_n case_n 13._o a._n to_o avoid_v precipitation_n because_o ad_fw-la poenitentiam_fw-la properat_fw-la cito_fw-la qui_fw-la judicat_fw-la festinatio_fw-la justitiae_fw-la noverca_fw-la touch_v temerity_n or_o hastiness_n take_v these_o foreign_a author_n temeritas_fw-la est_fw-la damnare_fw-la quod_fw-la nescias_fw-la say_v seneca_n temeritate_fw-la omnis_fw-la actio_fw-la vacare_fw-la debet_fw-la ciccro_fw-la 1_o offic._n 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lose_v it_o force_n by_o new_a marriage_n but_o also_o if_o after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n 4.41_o sma_fw-la h._n 4.41_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n she_o lose_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n qu._n 5_o what_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o appeal_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la resp_n the_o reason_n wherefore_o this_o action_n be_v give_v to_o a_o widow_n be_v not_o as_o glanvil_n make_v it_o quia_fw-la una_fw-la caro_fw-la est_fw-la vir_fw-la &_o uxor_fw-la for_o then_o the_o baron_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la uxoris_fw-la lib._n the_o woman_n lawer_fw-we lib._n which_o be_v never_o grant_v but_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o woman_n have_v the_o appeal_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la be_v because_o by_o his_o death_n she_o be_v think_v less_o able_a to_o live_v and_o maintain_v herself_o &_o that_o
plea_n of_o the_o crown_n 135_o 136_o how_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o judicial_a hear_n 136_o challenge_n to_o fight_v 107_o challenge_n of_o juror_n what_o number_n the_o party_n may_v challenge_v &_o what_o not_o 156_o chance-medley_n what_o it_o be_v 47_o one_o train_v soldier_n hurt_v another_o by_o mischance_n 47_o where_o the_o kill_n of_o another_o by_o misfortune_n shall_v be_v murder_n and_o where_o not_o 48_o where_o it_o be_v homicide_n in_o a_o physician_n and_o where_o covert_a felony_n 49_o clergy_n in_o what_o particular_n the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o at_o this_o day_n 127_o a_o rule_n touch_v this_o clergy_n 128_o conviction_n when_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v convict_v 151_o council_n what_o advantage_n a_o prisoner_n may_v take_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n to_o have_v council_n assign_v he_o 131_o council_n allow_v in_o appeal_n but_o not_o in_o indictment_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n 131_o 132_o a_o prisoner_n may_v have_v council_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n 130_o 131_o duel_n they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n 102_o the_o punishment_n of_o duelist_n though_o no_o blood_n be_v shed_v 103_o what_o duel_n lawful_a 102_o 103._o error_n 157_o execution_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o right_a officer_n 156_o where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n id._n the_o mean_n by_o which_o execution_n may_v be_v avoid_v 157_o extortion_n what_o it_o be_v 96_o more_o odious_a than_o robbery_n 97_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la the_o description_n of_o a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la 8_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o forfeit_v good_n ib._n where_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v say_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o where_o not_o 9_o how_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o where_o the_o body_n can_v be_v find_v 10_o his_o good_n not_o forfeit_v till_o find_v of_o record_n 9_o 10_o where_o a_o joyntenant_n become_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la shall_v forfeit_v but_o part_n &_o where_o the_o whole_a 10_o a_o debt_n owe_v to_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la upon_o a_o bare_a contract_n be_v not_o forfeitable_a to_o the_o king_n 11_o felony_n a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n be_v no_o pardon_n of_o treason_n at_o this_o day_n 135_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o word_n felony_n ib._n to_o break_v a_o prison_n where_o by_o the_o felon_n may_v escape_v be_v felony_n 83_o the_o beg_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o delinquent_n before_o conviction_n and_o attainder_n be_v illegal_a 151_o where_o none_o may_v seize_v the_o good_n of_o any_o person_n before_o conviction_n ib._n no_o good_n of_o a_o offender_n ought_v to_o be_v fearch_v or_o inventory_v before_o indictment_n nor_o remove_v before_o conviction_n ib._n falsify_v attainder_n 157_o gift_n 95_o 96_o homicide_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n homicide_n 2_o it_o be_v right_a division_n ib._n how_o many_o sort_n of_o homicide_n there_o be_v 3_o what_o homicide_n be_v felony_n and_o what_o not_o ib._n the_o description_n of_o homicide_n 2_o homicide_n voluntary_a what_o it_o contain_v 3_o jus_fw-la criminis_fw-la what_o 1_o indictment_n the_o signification_n and_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n indictment_n 141_o 142_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o appeal_n &_o indictment_n 142_o in_o indictment_n word_n be_v so_o appropriate_v to_o offence_n that_o they_o can_v be_v express_v by_o any_o other_o word_n ibid._n rule_n touch_v indictment_n 142_o 143_o judge_n no_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n 50_o judge_n in_o criminal_a cause_n ought_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n before_o hand_n 134_o the_o duty_n of_o judge_n 133_o 134_o who_o judge_n of_o fact_n and_o who_o of_o law_n 132_o 133_o judgement_n criminal_a the_o person_n consider_v in_o it_o assistant_n in_o it_o who_o 130_o their_o duty_n ib._n in_o judgement_n of_o high-treason_n or_o felony_n what_o be_v employ_v 155_o 156_o juror_n the_o property_n of_o jurous_a 132_o 133_o king_n his_o treasure_n the_o sinew_n of_o war._n 96_o head_n and_o health_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 1_o 75_o 87_o make_v war_n sole_o appertain_v to_o he_o 82_o larceny_n larceny_n what_o 55_o it_o be_v twofold_a 55_o 56_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o felonious_a take_n &_o what_o not_o 56_o 57_o whether_o a_o infant_n unper_v the_o age_n of_o discretion_n can_v commit_v larceny_n 57_o 58_o where_o there_o must_v be_v a_o felonious_a take_n as_o well_o as_o a_o felonious_a carry_v to_o make_v a_o larceny_n 56_o where_o and_o where_o not_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o larceny_n 58_o 59_o where_o the_o wife_n can_v steal_v the_o good_n of_o her_o husband_n ib._n it_o may_v be_v commit_v of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v deliver_v by_o replevin_n 59_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o felonious_a carry_v away_o to_o make_v it_o a_o larceny_n 59_o 60_o larceny_n can_v be_v commit_v of_o personal_a good_n that_o savour_v of_o the_o realty_n ibid._n where_o it_o be_v larceny_n to_o steal_v the_o sheet_n from_o the_o dead_a 61_o where_o a_o man_n may_v steal_v his_o own_o good_n ib._n ligeance_n it_o can_v be_v shake_v off_o 85_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la 53_o libel_n libel_v what_o it_o signify_v 107_o libel_v be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a be_v punishable_a by_o our_o law_n ib._n how_o a_o man_n must_v demean_v himself_o that_o find_v a_o libel_n 106_o a_o french_a libel_n punishable_a 107_o a_o libel_n punishable_a by_o indictment_n ib._n law_n the_o greek_a law_n touch_v a_o child_n steal_v of_o good_n 58_o what_o the_o civil_a be_v touch_v these_o follow_v particular_n §_o self-defence_n 9_o a_o man_n intention_n 9_o 44_o poison_v 13_o malice_n 14_o a_o woman_n pregnant_a 15_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n 49_o a_o man_n limb_n 52_o life_n 8_o theft_n 55_o a_o infant_n steal_v 58_o death_n 61_o a_o man_n steal_v his_o own_o good_n 61_o 62_o robbery_n 64_o sacrilege_n 66_o 67_o pirate_n 71_o burn_v of_o house_n 74_o 75_o treason_n 78_o calculation_n 80_o 81_o authority_n of_o make_v war._n 82_o ligeance_n 85_o fausonnery_n 86_o madman_n 88_o the_o custom_n of_o place_n 90_o treasure_n 93_o rob_v of_o treasure_n 94_o gift_n and_o bribery_n 95_o 96_o rape_n 54_o riot_n etc._n etc._n 103_o force_n 102_o libel_n 107_o punishment_n 114_o 117_o personal_a offence_n 118_o 119_o doubtful_a interpretation_n 119_o circumstance_n 120_o principal_a and_o accessary_a 128_o alienation_n 154_o life_n no_o man_n have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n nor_o member_n 8_o 52_o misprision_n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n and_o its_o derivation_n 91_o it_o be_v twofold_a 91_o 92_o the_o punishment_n of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n 93_o every_o treason_n and_o felony_n include_v in_o it_o a_o misprision_n 193_o where_o word_n without_o overt_a act_n be_v as_o punishable_a as_o misprision_n of_o treason_n 92_o murder_n it_o be_v derivation_n 8_o how_o divide_v ib._n murder_v how_o heretofore_o how_o at_o this_o day_n define_v 11_o where_o a_o mistake_n in_o the_o principal_n shall_v make_v the_o accessary_a guilty_a of_o murder_n and_o where_o not_o 12_o what_o person_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v murder_v 11_o poison_v the_o worst_a of_o murder_n 13_o whether_o a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n 13_o 14_o where_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o continue_a malice_n to_o make_v it_o murder_n and_o where_o not_o 14_o 15_o where_o it_o be_v no_o murder_n to_o kill_v a_o infant_n en_fw-fr ventre_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr mere_a 15_o murder_n in_o a_o mother_n to_o conceal_v the_o death_n of_o her_o bastard-child_n 16_o stab_v another_o where_o wilful_a murder_n ib._n what_o murder_v tryable_a before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n 32_o 33_o what_o officer_n it_o be_v murder_v to_o kill_v 36_o malice_n where_o to_o kill_v another_o without_o provocation_n be_v malice_n imply_v 33_o 34_o how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o malice_n imply_v ib._n mayhem_n the_o signification_n and_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n mayhem_fw-mi 51_o in_o what_o case_n a_o mayhem_n may_v be_v do_v and_o what_o not_o 51_o judge_n may_v use_v the_o help_n of_o surgeon_n in_o point_n of_o a_o mayhem_n 51_o 52_o mayhem_n how_o term_v by_o the_o canonist_n 51_o where_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o maym_v himself_o ib._n the_o ancient_a punishment_n for_o he_o that_o maim_v another_o 52_o malicious_o to_o cut_v the_o nose_n be_v felony_n at_o this_o day_n 51_o the_o degree_n of_o this_o offence_n call_v mayhem_n 53_o offence_n a_o offence_n or_o delict_n what_o 1_o how_o many_o way_n offence_n be_v commit_v ib._n what_o offence_n despoil_v man_n of_o their_o property_n 54_o offence_n that_o injure_v man_n body_n or_o member_n 50_o offence_n relate_v to_o life_n