be_v not_o suppose_v the_o same_o and_o one_o but_o commit_v at_o divers_a dive_v 27._o ass_n pl._n 10._o and_o this_o for_o accessary_n after_o the_o felony_n but_o when_o felony_n be_v do_v by_o force_n of_o command_v and_o procurement_n of_o another_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v arraign_v as_o accessary_a may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v acquit_v etc._n etc._n though_o it_o be_v as_o principal_a and_o the_o offence_n be_v at_o divers_a day_n for_o vulnus_fw-la praeâ—eptum_fw-la &_o factum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la unum_fw-la factum_fw-la note_v in_o a_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n of_o death_n 214._o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o kill_v he_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n for_o ever_o 3._o auterfoitz_n convict_v de_fw-la mesine_fw-la le_fw-fr felony_n devant_fw-fr judgement_n if_o a_o man_n commit_v murder_n and_o be_v indict_v case_n convict_v or_o acquit_v of_o manslaughter_n he_o shall_v never_o answer_v to_o any_o other_o indictment_n of_o the_o same_o death_n for_o all_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o felony_n for_o the_o same_o death_n wetberel_n bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o derby_n of_o murder_n a._n the_o defendant_n plead_v on_o culpable_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n afterward_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n and_o upon_o it_o arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o he_o plead_v the_o former_a conviction_n in_o the_o appeal_n at_o the_o party_n suit_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a bar_n ad_fw-la thereupon_o discharge_v for_o this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o restrain_v by_o no_o statute_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o life_n of_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v twice_o in_o jeopardy_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n 4._o auterfoitz_n convict_v d'un_fw-fr auter_n felony_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o qu._n eliz._n c._n 4._o and_o 18._o eliz._n c._n 6._o if_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v divers_a felony_n if_o he_o have_v be_v indict_v of_o the_o last_o and_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v impeach_v for_o any_o of_o the_o former_a felony_n albeit_o for_o the_o same_o he_o can_v not_o have_v have_v his_o clergy_n by_o the_o act_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o allowance_n of_o such_o clergy_n he_o may_v be_v impeach_v for_o any_o former_a offence_n for_o which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v have_v his_o clergy_n 5_o and_o last_o auterfoitz_n attaint_n de_fw-fr mesine_fw-la le_fw-fr offence_n anterfoitz_fw-fr attaint_n of_o the_o same_o felony_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n 213._o as_o well_o in_o a_o indictment_n as_o in_o a_o appeal_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 3._o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n auterfoitz_fw-fr attaint_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr be_v no_o plea_n at_o this_o day_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n of_o death_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n auterfoitz_fw-fr attaint_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr in_o appeal_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n auterfottz_n attaint_v bd_v murder_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o a_o indictment_n 213._o etc._n etc._n of_o petit_n treason_n of_o the_o same_o death_n for_o in_o effect_v it_o have_v the_o same_o judgement_n and_o the_o self_n same_o forfeiture_n so_o likewise_o a_o man_n may_v be_v attaint_v of_o manslaughter_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n of_o the_o same_o death_n and_o eâ—_n conuerso_fw-la thus_o much_o of_o matter_n judicial_a in_o criminal_a offence_n i_o go_v on_o now_o according_a to_o our_o first_o propose_v method_n to_o the_o act_n judicial_a 8._o of_o judicial_a act_n relate_v to_o public_a crime_n touch_v these_o judicial_a act_n there_o be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n these_o particular_n the_o manner_n how_o cause_n criminal_a be_v bring_v to_o trial_n 2._o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n upon_o that_o trial_n or_o arraignment_n 3._o the_o execution_n of_o that_o sentence_n 4._o the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o judgement_n or_o execution_n may_v be_v escape_v or_o delay_v no_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v arraign_v delixlinquent_n but_o mere_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o indictment_n find_v against_o he_o or_o other_o record_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v and_o there_o the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o prisoner_n be_v to_o take_v order_n a._n that_o he_o appear_v and_o for_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o person_n to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o plead_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n to_o the_o indictment_n or_o other_o record_n whereupon_o they_o which_o follow_v for_o the_o king_n may_v orderly_o proceed_v if_o the_o party_n accuse_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n etc._n etc._n do_v at_o his_o arraignment_n before_o the_o judge_n deny_v the_o offence_n or_o as_o we_o say_v plead_v not-guilty_a then_o shall_v he_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o 12_o man_n dwell_v nigh_o to_o the_o vill_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v comit_v such_o man_n as_o to_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v nothing_o ally_v to_o certify_v the_o judge_n upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o at_o their_o appearance_n the_o party_n arraign_v may_v challenge_v peremptory_o upon_o his_o own_o dislike_n without_o show_v any_o cause_n in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la the_o number_n of_o twenty_o in_o murder_n and_o other_o felony_n and_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o misprision_n of_o treason_n b._n he_o may_v challenge_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 35_o and_o if_o he_o challenge_v peremptory_o above_o 35_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n 228._o or_o petit_fw-fr treason_n he_o forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o judgement_n of_o pain_n fort_n and_o dure_v shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o one_o that_o refuse_v the_o trial_n of_o law_n by_o challenge_v 3_o full_a jury_n otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n for_o no_o law_n give_v forfeiture_n for_o challenge_v above_o twenty_o but_o the_o court_n be_v to_o over-rule_v the_o challenge_n but_o note_n b._n that_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o party_n arraign_v may_v challenge_v for_o just_a cause_n as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v 2._o but_o if_o the_o party_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n refuse_v to_o answer_v according_a to_o law_n or_o say_v nothing_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v hang_v 217._o but_o for_o his_o contempt_n he_o shall_v undergo_v pain_n fort_n and_o dâ—re_n which_o make_v no_o attainder_n for_o the_o felony_n nor_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o land_n nor_o corruption_n of_o blood_n otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o if_o the_o party_n refuse_v to_o answer_v according_a to_o law_n or_o say_v nothing_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o judgement_n by_o attainder_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v convict_v by_o verdict_n or_o confession_n 3._o if_o the_o party-arraigned_n be_v find_v guilty_a by_o verdict_n or_o confession_n a._n than_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v convict_v which_o be_v before_o he_o have_v judgement_n or_o sentence_n and_o thereupon_o he_o do_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n but_o note_n that_o the_o beg_n of_o the_o good_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o delinquent_n indict_v of_o any_o treason_n felony_n or_o other_o offence_n before_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v be_v utter_o unlawful_a 48._o because_o before_o conviction_n and_o attainder_n nothing_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n 229._o nor_o grant_v by_o he_o and_o beside_o it_o either_o make_v the_o prosecution_n more_o violent_a and_o undue_a 229._o then_o quiet_a and_o equal_a proceed_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n will_v permit_v or_o else_o by_o under_o hand_n commission_n and_o agreement_n hinder_v the_o due_a course_n of_o justice_n for_o exemplary_a punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n note_v further_o that_o before_o indictment_n the_o good_n or_o other_o thing_n pronounce_v of_o any_o criminal_a can_v be_v search_v inventory_v or_o in_o any_o sort_n seize_v nor_o after_o indictment_n seize_v and_o remove_v or_o take_v away_o before_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o manner_n touch_v the_o arraignment_n of_o a_o delinquent_n assoon_o as_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o judge_n the_o party_n arraign_v be_v say_v to_o be_v attaint_v &_o mort_fw-fr en_fw-fr ley_n but_o though_o the_o delinquent_n by_o the_o attainder_n be_v a_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n 213._o yet_o maugre_o the_o attainder_n his_o body_n may_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o subject_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n or_o stat._n etc._n etc._n paston_n and_o he_o may_v be_v execute_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n notwithstanding_o such_o execution_n have_v against_o he_o as_o to_o attainder_n case_n take_v these_o query_n together_o with_o solution_n qu._n 1._o whether_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o attainder_n
wife_n for_o that_o she_o intend_v murder_n thereby_o so_o if_o the_o wife_n poison_v a_o apple_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o b._n know_v of_o the_o poison_n to_o give_v to_o c._n and_o b._n give_v it_o to_o the_o husband_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o wife_n who_o eat_v thereof_o in_o the_o wife_n absence_n and_o he_o die_v thereof_o this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o the_o wife_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n poison_v a_o thing_n 474._o to_o the_o intent_n to_o poison_v her_o husband_n therewith_o the_o husband_n eat_v of_o it_o and_o become_v very_o sick_a but_o recover_v after_o a_o stranger_n eat_v thereof_o and_o die_v thereof_o this_o be_v only_a murder_n in_o the_o wife_n if_o the_o wife_n and_o servant_n conspire_v the_o husband_n death_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o servant_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o wife_n 20_o this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o they_o both_o and_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v burn_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o stranger_n it_o have_v be_v murder_n in_o he_o only_o and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o the_o wife_n baron_fw-fr and_o feme_fw-fr out_n of_o affection_n be_v resolve_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n together_o the_o wife_n buy_v poison_n both_o take_v it_o the_o husband_n die_v it_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o the_o book_n whether_o this_o be_v murder_n in_o the_o wife_n a_o woman_n compass_v with_o her_o avowterer_n 44._o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n they_o assail_v he_o ride_v on_o the_o highway_n beat_v wound_a leave_v he_o for_o dead_a and_o then_o they_o flee_v the_o husband_n get_v up_o levy_v hue_n and_o cry_n come_v before_o the_o justice_n they_o send_v after_o the_o offender_n which_o be_v get_v arraign_v and_o the_o matter_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n the_o adulterer_n be_v hang_v the_o woman_n burn_v to_o death_n the_o husband_n live_v this_o judgement_n be_v give_v when_o voluntas_fw-la reputabatur_fw-la pro_fw-la facto_fw-la sic_fw-la metellus_n celer_n sergium_n damnavit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la facturm_n sed_fw-la animus_n in_o questionem_fw-la deductus_fw-la est_fw-la plusque_fw-la voluisse_fw-la peccare_fw-la nocuit_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la peccasse_fw-la profuit_fw-la but_o at_o this_o day_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n non_fw-la debet_fw-la obesse_fw-la conatus_fw-la ubi_fw-la injuria_fw-la nullum_fw-la habet_fw-la effectum_fw-la 3._o when_o a_o secular_a or_o religious_a man_n slay_v his_o prelate_n ordinary_a or_o superior_a to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n note_v that_o unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o every_o diocese_n the_o clerk_n within_o their_o diocese_n do_v owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n which_o be_v call_v canonical_a obedience_n note_v likewise_o that_o whatsoever_o act_n will_v prove_v murder_n between_o stranger_n the_o same_o will_v make_v petit_fw-fr treason_n from_o the_o servant_n to_o his_o master_n from_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n from_o the_o clerk_n to_o his_o prelate_n or_o ordinary_a mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la but_o whether_o from_o a_o child_n to_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v a_o quaere_fw-la for_o some_o hold_n that_o it_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o other_o that_o it_o be_v not_o if_o the_o child_n malicious_o kill_v the_o father_n or_o mother_n this_o say_v one_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n although_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v neither_o meat_n drink_n or_o apparel_n nor_o wage_n to_o such_o child_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o nature_n violate_v vide_fw-la 21._o e._n 3._o 17_o book_n treason_n 6._o a_o bastard_n kill_v his_o mother_n 21._o this_o seem_v petit_fw-fr treason_n for_o the_o mother_n be_v certain_o know_v the_o son_n or_o daughter_n in_o law_n kill_v the_o father_n or_o mother_n in_o law_n with_o who_o they_o dwell_v and_o do_v service_n and_o have_v meat_n and_o drink_v it_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n 1._o although_o such_o child_n take_v no_o wage_n but_o the_o indictment_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o servant_n but_o my_o l._n coke_n say_v thus_o if_o the_o child_n commit_v parricide_n in_o kill_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o which_o solon_n interrogatus_fw-la cur_n nullus_fw-la parricidio_fw-la supplicium_fw-la indixisset_fw-la se_fw-la id_fw-la neminem_fw-la facturum_fw-la putasse_fw-la respondit_fw-la the_o lawmaker_n never_o imagine_v any_o child_n will_v do_v this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3_o c._n 2._o unless_o the_o child_n serve_v the_o father_n or_o mother_n for_o wage_n or_o meat_n drink_n or_o apparel_n for_o that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o those_o three_o kind_n specify_v in_o the_o law_n aforesaid_a and_o yet_o say_v he_o the_o offence_n be_v far_o more_o heinous_a and_o impious_a in_o a_o child_n than_o in_o a_o servant_n for_o peccata_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la sunt_fw-la gravissima_fw-la but_o the_o judge_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o interpret_v it_o a_o simili_fw-la or_o a_o minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_n the_o heinousness_n of_o this_o parricide_n appear_v by_o that_o punishment_n which_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n paena_fw-la parricidij_fw-la more_fw-it majorum_fw-la haec_fw-la instituta_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la parricida_fw-la virgis_fw-la sanguineis_fw-la verberatus_fw-la deinde_fw-la culleo_fw-la insuatut_o cum_fw-la cane_n gallo_fw-la gallinaceo_fw-la &_o vipera_fw-la &_o simia_fw-la deinde_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la profundum_fw-la culleus_fw-la jactetur_fw-la d._n 48._o 9_o 9_o thus_o much_o of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n mordrue_a 1punc_fw-la or_o mordren_n and_o mordridus_n be_v the_o murderer_n even_o until_o this_o day_n among_o they_o in_o saxony_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v most_o of_o our_o word_n or_o it_o may_v be_v derive_v of_o mort_fw-fr and_o dire_a as_o mors_fw-la dira_fw-la a_o cruel_a or_o horrible_a death_n this_o murder_n in_o our_o law_n be_v twofold_n either_o of_o himself_o or_o of_o another_o 1._o of_o murder_v a_o man_n self_n call_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la say_v coke_n be_v a_o man_n or_o woman_n which_o be_v compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la of_o sound_a memory_n and_o of_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n kill_v himself_o which_o be_v lawful_o find_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o party_n so_o offend_v be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la do_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n who_o by_o that_o perpetration_n be_v deprive_v of_o a_o subject_a and_o indeed_o no_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v such_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n as_o to_o take_v it_o away_o or_o to_o oblige_v it_o by_o any_o contract_n or_o bargain_n vide_fw-la grot._n lib._n 2._o c._n 21._o nu_fw-la 11._o lib._n 3._o c._n 11._o nu_fw-la 18._o have_v show_v the_o description_n of_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o forfeit_v his_o chattel_n i_o propose_v these_o query_n with_o their_o resolution_n whether_o a_o person_n that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la 1_o give_v himself_o a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o after_o recover_v his_o memory_n before_o death_n ensue_v be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la if_o one_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la give_v himself_o a_o mortal_a wound_n resp_n whereof_o he_o when_o he_o have_v recover_v his_o memory_n die_v he_o be_v not_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o stroke_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n be_v give_v when_o he_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la et_fw-la actus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la reum_fw-la nisi_fw-la meus_fw-la sit_fw-la rea_fw-la and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n maleficia_fw-la voluntas_fw-la 253n_n &_o propositum_fw-la distinguit_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o propositum_fw-la maleficium_fw-la delinquentis_fw-la distinguit_fw-la delictam_fw-la cessat_fw-la ubi_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la animus_n non_fw-la est_fw-la whether_o a_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la upon_o a_o involuntary_a act_n 2_o a_o man_n may_v be_v so_o resp_n as_o if_o a._n give_v b._n such_o a_o stroke_n as_o he_o fall_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n b._n draw_v his_o knife_n and_o hold_v it_o up_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n a._n in_o haste_n mean_v to_o fall_v upon_o b._n to_o kill_v he_o 54_o fall_v upon_o the_o knife_n of_o b._n whereby_o he_o be_v wound_v to_o death_n he_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la for_o b._n do_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a in_o his_o own_o defence_n et_fw-la vim_o vi_fw-la defendere_fw-la say_v the_o civil_a law_n omnes_fw-la leges_fw-la omnisque_fw-la jure_fw-la permittunt_fw-la d._n 9_o 2_o 45_o 4._o whether_o the_o good_n of_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la be_v forfeit_v before_o it_o be_v find_v of_o record_n 3_o that_o he_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la
&_o ill_n happen_v a_o variance_n per_fw-la que_fw-fr illuy_fw-fr ferist_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr gule_a puis_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr testae_fw-la &_o issint_fw-la en_fw-fr divers_a lieux_fw-fr del_o corpse_n tanque_fw-la qu'il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la mort_fw-fr &_o donque_n ill_a trahist_n le_fw-fr corpse_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr corn_n b_o &_o les_fw-fr justice_n pour_fw-fr sonrendr_fw-fr '_o &_o pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr narroit_fw-fr le_fw-fr matter_n playnem_fw-la ent_a respite_n le_fw-fr judgement_n &_o plusours_n justice_n disont_a que_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la deign_v mort_fw-fr &c._n &c._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v quia_fw-la malitia_fw-la supplet_fw-la etatem_fw-la with_o this_o our_o rule_n do_v concur_v the_o roman_a law_n impunitas_fw-la delicti_fw-la propter_fw-la etatem_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la si_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la quis_fw-la sit_fw-la in_fw-la quam_fw-la crimen_fw-la quod_fw-la intenditur_fw-la cadere_fw-la potest_fw-la 4_o i._n e._n si_fw-la modo_fw-la sit_fw-la proximus_fw-la pubertati_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la sentiat_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la deliquit_fw-la malitia_fw-la minor_fw-la be_v etatem_fw-la justam_fw-la esse_fw-la representat_fw-la ac_fw-la supplet_fw-la vel_fw-la sic_fw-la malitioe_fw-la non_fw-la succurritur_fw-la whether_o malice_n prepense_a must_v be_v continue_v till_o the_o mort_fw-fr all_o wound_n give_v albeit_o there_o have_v be_v malice_n between_o two_o and_o after_o they_o be_v pacify_v sol_fw-it and_o make_v friend_n and_o after_o this_o upon_o a_o new_a occasion_n fall_v out_o 51_o and_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o this_o be_v homicide_n but_o no_o murder_n because_o the_o former_a malice_n continue_v not_o so_o if_o a._n command_v b._n to_o kill_v c._n and_o before_o the_o act_n be_v do_v a._n repent_v and_o countermand_v his_o commandment_n ibid_fw-la and_o charge_v b._n not_o to_o do_v it_o if_o b._n after_o kill_v he_o a._n be_v not_o accessary_a to_o it_o for_o the_o malicious_a mind_n of_o the_o accessary_a aught_o to_o continue_v to_o do_v ill_a until_o the_o act_n do_v whether_o murder_n can_v be_v commit_v of_o a_o child_n in_o utero_fw-la matris_fw-la 5_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v quick_a with_o child_n sol_fw-it and_o by_o a_o potion_n or_o otherwise_o kill_v it_o in_o her_o womb_n or_o if_o a_o man_n beat_v she_o 263._o whereby_o the_o child_n die_v in_o her_o body_n and_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o dead_a child_n this_o be_v a_o great_a misprision_n 418_o and_o no_o murder_n but_o if_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v alive_a and_o die_v of_o the_o potion_n battery_n or_o other_o cause_n this_o be_v murder_n for_o in_o law_n it_o be_v account_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la when_o it_o be_v bear_v alive_a the_o law_n hold_v in_o bracton_n time_n be_v si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la mulierem_fw-la pregnantem_fw-la percusserit_fw-la vel_fw-la ei_fw-la venenum_fw-la dederit_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la fecerit_fw-la abortivus_fw-la si_fw-la puerperium_fw-la jam_fw-la formatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o maxim_n si_fw-la fuerit_fw-la animatum_fw-la facit_fw-la homicidium_fw-la and_o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v de_fw-la partu_fw-la abacto_fw-la 8_o si_fw-la mulierem_fw-la visceribus_fw-la suis_fw-la vim_o intulisse_fw-la quo_fw-la partum_fw-la abigeret_fw-la constiterit_fw-la eam_fw-la in_o exilium_fw-la prese_n provinciae_fw-la exiget_fw-la cicero_n in_o oratione_fw-la pro_fw-la cluentio_fw-la avito_fw-la scripsit_fw-la abaâ—to_fw-la milesiam_fw-la quandam_fw-la mulierem_fw-la cum_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o asia_n guod_fw-la ab_fw-la hberedibus_fw-la secundis_fw-la accepta_fw-la pecunia_fw-la partum_fw-la sibi_fw-la medicamentis_fw-la ipsa_fw-la abegisset_fw-la rei_fw-la capitalis_fw-la essedamnatam_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v murder_n in_o a_o mother_n to_o conceal_v the_o death_n of_o her_o bastard_n child_n 6_o it_o be_v enact_v sol_fw-it that_o if_o any_o woman_n be_v deliver_v of_o any_o issue_n male_a or_o female_a which_o be_v bear_v alive_a 27_o shall_v by_o the_o law_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o she_o endeavour_v private_o either_o by_o drown_v or_o secret_a bury_n thereof_o as_o that_o it_o may_v not_o come_v to_o light_v whether_o it_o be_v bear_v alive_a or_o not_o but_o be_v conceal_v in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o say_a mother_n so_o offend_v shall_v suffer_v death_n as_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n except_o such_o mother_n can_v make_v proof_n by_o one_o witness_n at_o least_o that_o the_o child_n who_o death_n be_v by_o she_o so_o intend_a to_o be_v conceal_v be_v bear_v dead_a whether_o he_o that_o stab_v another_o to_o death_n shall_v suffer_v 7_o as_o in_o case_n of_o wilful_a murder_n it_o be_v enact_v sol_fw-it that_o every_o person_n which_o shall_v stab_v or_o thrust_v any_o person_n that_o have_v not_o then_o any_o weapon_n draw_v 8_o or_o have_v not_o then_o first_o strike_v the_o party_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o stab_v or_o thrust_v so_o as_o the_o person_n stab_v or_o thrust_v shall_v thereof_o die_v within_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n although_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v of_o malice_n forethink_v yet_o the_o party_n so_o offend_v and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n confession_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o suffer_v death_n as_o in_o case_n of_o wilful_a murder_n whether_o a_o murder_n commit_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n 8_o can_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o two_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n go_v over_o into_o a_o foreign_a country_n 6_o and_o fight_v there_o and_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o 65._o this_o murder_n be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v for_o want_n of_o trial_n hear_v b_o and_o determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n but_o it_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n 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same_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n thus_o much_o of_o murder_n proceed_v from_o malice_n prepense_a and_o express_v as_o for_o malice_n employ_v it_o happen_v in_o three_o case_n 1_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o deed_n reyes_n as_o if_o one_o kill_v another_o without_o any_o provocation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v the_o law_n imply_v malice_n if_o one_o make_v a_o wry_a or_o distort_a mouth_n or_o the_o like_a countenance_n upon_o another_o and_o the_o other_o immediate_o pursue_v and_o kill_v he_o it_o be_v murder_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o bemalice_n precedent_n and_o that_o such_o a_o slight_a provocation_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n or_o pretence_n for_o a_o quarrel_n 779._o one_o halloway_n be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v at_o newgate_n for_o murder_v one_o payne_n the_o indictment_n be_v that_o he_o exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la proecogitata_fw-la tie_v the_o say_a payne_n at_o the_o horse_n tail_n 131._o and_o strike_v he_o two_o stroke_n with_o a_o cudgel_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o say_a horse_n whereupon_o the_o horse_n run_v away_o with_o he_o and_o draw_v he_o upon_o the_o ground_n three_o furlong_n and_o thereby_o break_v his_o shoulder_n whereof_o he_o instant_o die_v and_o murder_v he_o upon_o this_o indictment_n he_o be_v arraign_v plead_v nor_o guilty_a and_o thereupon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o denbigh_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o park_n call_v austerly_a park_n and_o that_o the_o say_v halloway_n be_v wood-ward_n of_o his_o wood_n in_o the_o say_a park_n and_o that_o the_o say_v payne_n with_o other_o unknown_a enter_v the_o say_a park_n to_o cut_v wood_n there_o and_o that_o the_o say_v payne_n climb_v up_o a_o tree_n and_o with_o a_o hatcket_n cut_v down_o some_o bough_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o say_v halloway_n come_v ride_v into_o the_o park_n and_o see_v the_o say_v payne_n on_o the_o tree_n command_v he_o to_o descend_v and_o he_o descend_v from_o thence_o the_o say_a halloway_n strike_v he_o two_o blow_n upon_o the_o back_n with_o
his_o cudgel_n and_o the_o say_v payne_n have_v a_o rope_n tie_v about_o his_o middle_n and_o one_o end_n of_o the_o rope_n hang_v down_o the_o say_a halloway_n tie_v the_o end_n of_o that_o rope_n to_o the_o horse_n tail_n and_o strike_v the_o say_a payne_n two_o blow_n upon_o his_o back_n whereupon_o the_o say_v payne_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o horse_n tail_n and_o the_o horse_n run_v away_o with_o he_o draw_v he_o upon_o the_o ground_n three_o furlong_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n break_v his_o shoulder_n whereof_o he_o instant_o die_v and_o the_o say_v halloway_n cast_v he_o over_o the_o pale_a into_o certain_a bush_n and_o whether_o upon_o all_o this_o matter_n find_v the_o say_a halloway_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n prout_fw-la they_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v he_o guilty_a of_o murder_n they_o find_v he_o guilty_a of_o murder_n if_o otherwise_o they_o find_v he_o guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o this_o special_a 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adjudge_v wilful_a murder_n of_o malice_n prepense_a note_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v poison_v four_o manner_n of_o way_n 1_o gustu_fw-la by_o taste_n that_o be_v by_o eat_v or_o drink_v be_v infuse_v into_o his_o meat_n or_o drink_n 2._o aubâ—litu_fw-la by_o take_v in_o breath_n as_o by_o a_o poisonous_a presume_v in_o a_o chamber_n or_o other_o room_n 3_o contactu_fw-la by_o touch_v 4._o and_o last_o suppostu_fw-la as_o by_o a_o glister_n or_o the_o like_a thus_o much_o of_o malice_n employ_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o deed._n 2_o malice_n employ_v do_v happen_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n slay_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o if_o any_o sheriff_n case_n under-sheriff_n sergeant_n or_o officer_n who_o have_v execution_n of_o process_n be_v slay_v in_o do_v his_o duty_n it_o be_v murder_n in_o he_o who_o kill_v he_o although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o former_a malice_n betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o execute_n of_o process_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o kill_v such_o a_o officer_n shall_v loose_v his_o life_n for_o that_o offence_n be_v contra_fw-la potestatem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o legis_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n there_o need_v not_o any_o inquiry_n of_o malice_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n or_o any_o who_o come_v with_o they_o in_o their_o assistance_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v slay_v in_o execute_v their_o office_n it_o be_v murder_n through_o malice_n employ_v so_o if_o a_o watchman_n be_v kill_v in_o stay_v nightwalker_n it_o be_v murder_v one_o thomas_n pew_n be_v arraign_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o gardiner_n and_o upon_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v gardiner_n be_v a_o bailiff_n swear_v and_o know_v 52._o and_o under-bayliff_n to_o the_o dean_n of_o westminster_n and_o he_o have_v the_o sheriff_n warrant_v to_o arrest_v the_o say_a thomas_n pew_o upon_o a_o capias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o see_v he_o in_o shyre-lane_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n the_o say_a pew_n see_v he_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o the_o say_a gardener_n approach_v to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o he_o not_o use_v any_o word_n of_o arrest_n as_o be_v prove_v thomas_n pew_n say_v as_o it_o be_v prove_v upon_o the_o examination_n of_o two_o witness_n before_o the_o coroner_n stand_v off_o come_v not_o near_o i_o i_o know_v you_o well_o enough_o come_v at_o your_o peril_n and_o the_o bailiff_n take_v hold_n of_o he_o he_o thrust_v he_o with_o his_o sword_n that_o he_o die_v immediate_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v murder_v for_o he_o come_v as_o a_o officer_n to_o arrest_n and_o not_o offer_v any_o violence_n or_o provocation_n although_o he_o use_v not_o word_n i_o arrest_v you_o or_o show_v he_o any_o warrant_n because_o peradventure_o he_o have_v not_o time_n nor_o be_v demand_v the_o cause_n the_o law_n presume_v it_o to_o be_v malice_n and_o murder_n in_o he_o that_o so_o kill_v one_o be_v a_o officer_n and_o come_v to_o execute_v process_n resolve_a that_o if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o award_v of_o process_n case_n or_o in_o the_o mistake_n of_o one_o process_n for_o another_o and_o a_o officer_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o the_o offendor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o such_o error_n no_o more_o than_o a_o sheriff_n who_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o any_o error_n thereby_o but_o the_o resist_a of_o a_o officer_n when_o he_o come_v to_o make_v a_o arrest_n in_o the_o king_n name_n be_v murder_n but_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n against_o a_o officer_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n so_o likewise_o upon_o a_o variance_n in_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o party_n name_v as_o to_o the_o former_a take_v this_o resolution_n one_o cook_n be_v indict_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o marshal_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n plead_v not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_a marshal_n be_v a_o bailiff_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o and_o have_v several_a warrant_n upon_o several_a capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfac_fw-la against_o the_o say_a cook_n 573._o and_o his_o father_n direct_v unto_o he_o and_o other_o bailiff_n and_o that_o they_o by_o virtue_n or_o colour_n thereof_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a cook_n stable_n and_o outhouse_n and_o hide_v themselves_o all_o night_n and_o at_o 8_o of_o the_o clock_n next_o morning_n come_v to_o cook_n dwell_v house_n call_v to_o open_v his_o door_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o enter_v because_o they_o have_v such_o warrant_n upon_o such_o writ_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o such_o person_n to_o arrest_v he_o and_o will_v he_o to_o obey_v they_o but_o the_o say_a cook_n command_v they_o to_o depart_v tell_v they_o they_o shall_v not_o enter_v and_o thereupon_o they_o break_v the_o window_n and_o afterward_o come_v unto_o the_o door_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o offer_v to_o force_v that_o open_a and_o break_v one_o of_o the_o hinge_n thereof_o whereupon_o the_o say_a cook_n discharge_v his_o musket_n at_o the_o say_a marshal_n and_o strike_v he_o of_o which_o stroke_n the_o day_n follow_v he_o die_v and_o whether_o upon_o all_o this_o matter_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n be_v the_o doubt_n after_o argument_n for_o cook_n at_o the_o bar_n all_o the_o justice_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n but_o manslaughter_n only_o for_o although_o he_o kill_v a_o bailiff_n yet_o he_o kill_v he_o not_o in_o due_o execute_v process_n for_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n unless_o there_o be_v malitia_fw-la praecgitata_fw-la or_o malitia_fw-la implicita_fw-la as_o to_o murder_v one_o sudden_o or_o in_o resistance_n of_o a_o officer_n do_v his_o office_n by_o serve_v the_o process_n of_o law_n wherein_o he_o be_v assist_v cum_fw-la potestate_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o legis_fw-la but_o here_o this_o bailiff_n be_v slay_v in_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n in_o seek_v to_o break_v open_a the_o house_n to_o execute_v process_n for_o a_o subject_a which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v by_o law_n although_o he_o may_v have_v enter_v if_o the_o door_n have_v be_v open_a and_o arrest_v the_o party_n and_o it_o have_v be_v lawful_a yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o break_v open_a the_o house_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o law_n and_o especial_o lie_v there_o in_o the_o night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n break_v the_o window_n and_o offer_v to_o force_v the_o door_n which_o be_v not_o sufferable_a for_o under_o colour_n thereof_o one_o may_v enter_v who_o have_v not_o any_o such_o authority_n and_o every_o one_o be_v to_o
give_v back_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n he_o may_v in_o this_o case_n defend_v himself_o and_o if_o in_o that_o defence_n he_o kill_v a._n it_o be_v se_fw-la defedendo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v felleo_n animo_fw-la and_o consequent_o justifiable_a with_o our_o law_n do_v concur_v the_o law_n imperial_a 3._o jure_fw-la hoc_fw-la evenit_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la ob_fw-la tutelam_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la 7._o jure_fw-la secisse_fw-la existimetnr_fw-la non_fw-la injuria_fw-la fecit_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la tueri_fw-la voluit_fw-la cum_fw-la alius_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n 2._o if_o a_o thief_n offer_v to_o rob_v or_o murder_n b._n 56._o either_o abroad_o or_o in_o his_o house_n and_o thereupon_o on_o assault_v he_o and_o b._n defend_v himself_o without_o any_o give_v back_o and_o in_o his_o defence_n kill_v the_o thief_n this_o be_v no_o felony_n for_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o give_v way_n to_o a_o thief_n etc._n etc._n neither_o shall_v he_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n and_o so_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o one_o cooper_n be_v indict_v in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o w._n l._n in_o southwark_n 554_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v cooper_n be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o anne_n carrick_n who_o keep_v a_o tavern_n within_o the_o rule_n the_o say_v w._n l._n at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n assault_v the_o say_a house_n and_o offer_v to_o break_v the_o staple_n thereof_o and_o swear_v he_o will_v enter_v the_o house_n and_o slit_v the_o nose_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n carrick_n because_o she_o be_v a_o bawd_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n and_o the_o say_v cooper_n dissuade_v he_o from_o these_o course_n and_o reprehend_v he_o he_o swear_v that_o if_o he_o can_v enter_v he_o will_v cut_v the_o say_v cooper_n throat_n and_o he_o break_v a_o window_n in_o the_o low_a room_n of_o the_o house_n and_o thrust_v his_o rapier_n in_o at_o the_o window_n against_o the_o say_a cooper_n who_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o house_n and_o himself_o thrust_v the_o say_v w._n l._n into_o the_o eye_n of_o which_o stroke_n he_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o break_v the_o house_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o commit_v burglary_n or_o to_o kill_v any_o therein_o and_o a_o party_n within_o the_o house_n although_o he_o be_v not_o the_o master_n but_o a_o lodger_n or_o sojourner_n therein_o kill_v he_o who_o make_v the_o assault_n and_o intend_a mischief_n to_o any_o in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n but_o excusable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n wherefore_o the_o jury_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o they_o be_v a_o substantial_a jury_n of_o surrey_n find_v the_o say_v cooper_n not_o guilty_a upon_o the_o indictment_n whereupon_o he_o be_v discharge_v 3._o if_o a_o prisoner_n assault_v the_o gaoler_n 55._o the_o gaoler_n be_v not_o by_o law_n enforce_v to_o give_v back_o but_o if_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o he_o kill_v the_o prisoner_n this_o be_v no_o felony_n 4._o if_o any_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o justice_n that_o have_v lawful_a warrant_n 290._o and_o the_o party_n assault_v the_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o justice_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o law_n to_o give_v back_o but_o to_o carry_v he_o away_o and_o if_o in_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n he_o can_v otherwise_o avoid_v it_o but_o in_o strive_v kill_v he_o it_o be_v no_o felony_n note_v if_o man_n tilt_v or_o tourney_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o if_o two_o master_n of_o defence_n play_v their_o prize_n kill_v one_o another_o this_o be_v no_o felony_n 11_o h._n 7._o 23._o a._n hobart_n report_v weaver_n v_o ward_n f._n 134._o and_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v for_o that_o in_o friendly_a manner_n they_o contend_v to_o try_v their_o strength_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o king_n service_n in_o that_o kind_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v hitherto_o of_o homicide_n that_o be_v voluntary_a and_o no_o felony_n whereof_o some_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o give_v back_o inevitable_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o upon_o a_o assault_n of_o revenge_n and_o some_o without_o any_o give_v back_o etc._n etc._n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o that_o homicide_n that_o be_v not_o felony_n neither_o forethought_a nor_o voluntary_a and_o this_o we_o call_v manslaughter_n by_o misadventure_n or_o chance-medley_n 3._o of_o homicide_n by_o misadventure_n chance_v medley_n 6._o or_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la be_v when_o one_o be_v slay_v casual_o and_o by_o misadventure_n without_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o do_v the_o act_n whereupon_o death_n ensue_v 7._o or_o homicide_n by_o misadventure_n be_v when_o a_o man_n without_o any_o evil_a intent_n do_v a_o lawful_a thing_n or_o that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o law_n and_o another_o be_v slay_v or_o come_v to_o his_o death_n thereby_o as_o if_o one_o shoot_v at_o butt_n or_o at_o prick_n and_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o swarve_v his_o hand_n 3._o this_o be_v no_o felony_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o til_v a_o house_n and_o a_o tile_n fall_v and_o kill_v one_o so_o if_o one_o train_v soldier_n hurt_v another_o in_o skirmish_n of_o which_o hurt_n he_o die_v this_o be_v by_o misadventure_n be_v no_o felony_n but_o in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n before_o put_v if_o a_o man_n be_v hurt_v or_o maim_v only_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o hurt_n or_o maim_n though_o it_o be_v do_v against_o the_o party_n mind_n and_o will_n because_o in_o civil_a trespass_n and_o injury_n that_o be_v of_o a_o inferior_a nature_n the_o law_n do_v rather_o consider_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o party_n wrong_v than_o the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o wrong_a doer_n vide_fw-la hobart_n report_n weaver_n against_o ward_n f._n 134._o but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o have_v make_v a_o digression_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o he_o that_o commit_v this_o homicide_n by_o misadventure_n in_o do_v a_o lawful_a act_n and_o likewise_o without_o a_o evil_a intent_n for_o if_o the_o act_n be_v unlawful_a or_o do_v with_o a_o evil_a purpose_n it_o will_v prove_v murder_n 1._o touch_v a_o unlawful_a act_n if_o a_o man_n shoot_v at_o a_o cock_n or_o hen_n or_o any_o fowl_n of_o another_o man_n and_o the_o arrow_n by_o mischance_n kill_v a_o man_n this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v murder_n for_o the_o act_n be_v unlawful_a so_o if_o a_o man_n do_v beat_v another_o and_o with_o intent_n not_o to_o kill_v he_o yet_o if_o the_o party_n be_v kill_v by_o this_o battery_n it_o be_v felony_n so_o if_o two_o be_v fight_v together_o and_o a_o three_o come_v to_o part_v they_o and_o be_v kill_v by_o one_o of_o they_o two_o without_o any_o malice_n forethought_a yet_o this_o be_v murder_n in_o he_o a._n and_o not_o homicide_n by_o chancemedley_n or_o misadventure_n because_o that_o they_o two_o that_o fight_v together_o be_v in_o do_v of_o a_o unlawful_a act._n and_o if_o they_o be_v meet_v with_o prepense_a malice_n the_o one_o intend_v to_o kill_v the_o other_o than_o it_o be_v murder_n in_o they_o both_o 2._o touch_v a_o evil_a intent_n if_o a_o man_n know_v that_o many_o people_n come_v in_o the_o street_n from_o a_o sermon_n throw_v a_o stone_n over_o a_o wall_n intend_v only_o to_o fear_v they_o or_o to_o give_v they_o a_o light_a hurt_n and_o thereupon_o one_o be_v kill_v this_o be_v murder_n for_o he_o have_v a_o evil_a intent_n though_o that_o intent_n extend_v not_o to_o death_n and_o though_o he_o know_v not_o the_o party_n slay_v note_v though_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n by_o misadventure_n 57_o or_o by_o chance_n be_v not_o felony_n quia_fw-la in_o maleficiis_fw-la voluntas_fw-la spectatur_fw-la non_fw-la exitus_fw-la d._n 48._o 8._o 14._o yet_o the_o party_n guilty_a shall_v forfeit_v therefore_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v cautious_a as_o they_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o effusion_n of_o man_n blood_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o learning_n touch_v homicide_n with_o somewhat_o appertain_v to_o physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n if_o one_o that_o be_v of_o the_o mystery_n of_o a_o physician_n take_v a_o man_n in_o cure_n 257._o and_o give_v he_o such_o physic_n as_o within_o 3_o day_n he_o die_v thereof_o without_o any_o felonious_a intent_n and_o
all_o these_o fourscore_o and_o one_o be_v indict_v of_o this_o felony_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o new_a build_n of_o both_o part_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v before_o of_o ancient_a building_n and_o weak_a the_o punishment_n of_o this_o crime_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v this_o peculatus_fw-la pâ—ena_fw-la aquae_fw-la &_o ignis_fw-la interdictionem_fw-la in_fw-la quam_fw-la hodie_fw-la successit_fw-la deportatio_fw-la continet_fw-la porro_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la statum_fw-la deducitur_fw-la sicut_fw-la omne_fw-la pristina_fw-la jura_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la amittit_fw-la 4._o bribery_n bribery_n say_v coke_n be_v a_o great_a misprision_n repetundarum_fw-la when_o any_o man_n in_o judicial_a place_n take_v any_o fee_n or_o pension_n robe_n or_o livery_n gift_n reward_n or_o brocage_n of_o any_o person_n that_o have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o any_o way_n for_o do_v his_o office_n or_o by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n but_o of_o the_o king_n only_o unless_o it_o be_v of_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o that_o of_o small_a value_n upon_o divers_a and_o grievous_a punishment_n have_v give_v you_o a_o description_n of_o bribery_n i_o propose_v these_o query_n with_o resolution_n upon_o they_o and_o then_o show_v what_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v touch_v bribery_n and_o reward_n whether_o bribery_n can_v be_v commit_v quaest_n although_o there_o be_v no_o suit_n depend_v in_o fota_fw-la contentioso_fw-la bribery_n may_v be_v commit_v not_o only_a when_o a_o suit_n depend_v in_o foro_fw-la contentioso_fw-la resp_n but_o also_o when_o any_o in_o judicial_a place_n do_v any_o thing_n virtute_fw-la or_o colore_fw-la officii_fw-la though_o there_o be_v no_o suit_n at_o all_o for_o example_n 148._o if_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n for_o any_o gift_n or_o brocage_n shall_v make_v any_o customer_n controller_n or_o any_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n this_o be_v bribery_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v nothing_o in_o that_o case_n ambitus_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12._o r._n 2._o c_o 2._o 5._o e._n 6._o 5._o 6._o co._n litt._n f._n 234._o a._n co._n 3._o inst_n f._n 154._o hobart_n report_v roy_n v_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n f._n 75._o but_o that_o he_o make_v all_o such_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o lawful_a man_n and_o sufficient_a for_o their_o estimation_n and_o knowledge_n these_o law_n aforemention_v make_v contra_fw-la crimen_fw-la ambitus_fw-la be_v worthy_a to_o be_v know_v by_o all_o but_o more_o worthy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o they_o prevent_v bribery_n and_o extortion_n they_o that_o buy_v will_v sell_v whether_o this_o offence_n of_o bribery_n can_v be_v perpetrate_v 2._o by_o one_o that_o have_v a_o judicial_a place_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 16._o do_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o ecclesiastical_a office_n as_o temporal_a resp_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n part_n and_o therefore_o any_o chief_a judicial_a officer_n ecclesiastical_a 269._o take_v any_o thing_n virtute_fw-la or_o colore_fw-la officii_fw-la for_o any_o office_n ministerial_a or_o judicial_a be_v guilty_a of_o bribery_n touch_v gift_n and_o bribery_n take_v notice_n what_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v non_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la xeniis_fw-la abstinere_fw-la debebit_fw-la proconsul_n xeniis_fw-la sed_fw-la modum_fw-la adjicere_fw-la ut_fw-la neque_fw-la morose_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la abstineat_fw-la neque_fw-la avare_fw-la modum_fw-la xeniorum_fw-la excedat_fw-la quam_fw-la rem_fw-la divus_o severus_n &_o imperator_n antonius_n clegantissime_fw-la epistola_fw-la sunt_fw-la moderati_fw-la 3._o cujus_fw-la epistolae_fw-la verba_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la xenia_n pertinet_fw-la audi_fw-la quid_fw-la sentimus_fw-la vetus_fw-la preverbium_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la omne_fw-la neque_fw-la quovis_fw-la tempore_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nam_fw-la valde_fw-la inhumanum_fw-la est_fw-la a_fw-fr nemine_fw-la accipere_fw-la sed_fw-la passim_fw-la vilissimum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la avarissimum_fw-la imo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inhumanum_fw-la no_o &_o munera_fw-la exâ—oecant_v oculos_fw-la sapientum_fw-la ac_fw-la pervertunt_fw-la verba_fw-la justorum_fw-la verum_fw-la hic_fw-la agitur_fw-la say_v gothofredus_n de_fw-fr muneribus_fw-la quae_fw-la dantur_fw-la proconsuli_fw-la ut_fw-la hospiti_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la judici_fw-la et_fw-la hic_fw-la aperte_fw-la xenia_n &_o ut_fw-la appellat_fw-la quoque_fw-la hic_fw-la jurisconsultus_fw-la xeniola_fw-es distinguntur_fw-la a_o dono_fw-la &_o munere_fw-la seu_fw-la muâ—terum_fw-la qualitate_fw-la aliud_fw-la two_o est_fw-la munus_fw-la aliud_fw-la xenion_n &_o xeniolon_n lege_fw-la julia_n repetundarum_fw-la tenetur_fw-la repetundis_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la haberet_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la ob_fw-la judicandum_fw-la 3._o decernendumque_fw-la acceperit_fw-la qui_fw-la munus_fw-la publicae_fw-la mandatum_fw-la 9_o accept_v a_o pecunia_fw-la rumperunt_fw-la crimine_fw-la repetundarum_fw-la postulantur_fw-la 5._o extortion_n extortion_n be_v a_o misprision_n by_o wrest_v or_o unlawful_o take_v by_o any_o officer_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n any_o money_n or_o valuable_a thing_n of_o or_o from_o any_o man_n either_o that_o be_v not_o due_a or_o more_o than_o be_v or_o before_o it_o be_v due_a quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la debitum_fw-la b._n vel_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la ultra_fw-la debitum_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la debitum_fw-la of_o this_o crime_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o no_o other_o than_o robbery_n and_o another_o say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o odious_a than_o robbery_n for_o robbery_n be_v apparent_a b._n and_o have_v a_o face_n of_o a_o crime_n but_o extortion_n put_v on_o the_o vizor_n of_o virtue_n for_o expedition_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o that_o grievous_a sin_n of_o perjury_n we_o call_v it_o in_o latin_a crimen_fw-la expilationis_fw-la seu_fw-la concussionis_fw-la but_o the_o quaere_fw-la may_v be_v whether_o extortion_n and_o exaction_n be_v all_o one_o it_o be_v answer_v they_o be_v not_o for_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n take_v between_o exaction_n and_o extortion_n extortion_n be_v where_o a_o officer_n demand_v and_o wrest_v a_o great_a sum_n or_o reward_n than_o his_o just_a fee_n and_o exaction_n be_v where_o a_o officer_n or_o other_o man_n demand_v and_o wrest_v a_o fee_n or_o reward_n where_o no_o fee_n or_o reward_n be_v due_a at_o all_o 6._o strike_v in_o the_o king_n court_n where_o he_o reside_v personal_o or_o by_o representation_n if_o any_o man_n in_o westminster_n hall_n 140._o or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n sit_v the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a bench_n the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o justice_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n shall_v draw_v a_o weapon_n upon_o a_o judge_n or_o justice_n though_o he_o strike_v not_o this_o be_v a_o great_a misprision_n for_o the_o which_o he_o shall_v loss_n his_o right_a hand_n 13._o and_o forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o his_o body_n to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o tend_v ad_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la legis_fw-la terrae_fw-la so_o it_o be_v if_o in_o westminster_n hall_n or_o any_o other_o place_n sit_v the_o say_a court_n there_o or_o before_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o within_o the_o view_n of_o the_o same_o a_o man_n do_v strike_v a_o jury_n 188._o or_o any_o other_o with_o weapon_n hand_n shoulder_z elbow_n or_o foot_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a punishment_n but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o make_v a_o assault_n and_o strike_v not_o the_o offender_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o like_a punishment_n one_o peter_n caery_n be_v indict_v for_o draw_v his_o sword_n in_o aula_n westm_n sedentibus_fw-la curiis_fw-la and_o in_o disturb_v the_o sheriff_n 405._o in_o make_v a_o arrest_n upon_o one_o t._n by_o force_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n and_o be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a have_v judgement_n of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o to_o pay_v one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o note_v that_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o stair_n ascend_v the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o view_n of_o the_o court_n but_o popham_n say_v although_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o view_n of_o the_o court_n yet_o if_o the_o indictment_n have_v be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v viz._n coram_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la the_o judgement_n shall_v have_v be_v that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v have_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n and_o have_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n st_n william_n waller_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o westminster_n near_o the_o great_a hall_n 374._o the_o justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n chancery_n and_o common_a bench_n judicial_o sit_v to_o hear_v cause_n make_v a_o assault_n and_o affray_v upon_o sir_n thomas_n reignolds_n and_o beat_v he_o in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o
fortia_fw-la nulla_fw-la et_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la principalis_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la accessorius_fw-la as_o if_o the_o principal_a and_o accessary_n be_v arraign_v 6._o and_o both_o find_v guilty_a and_o the_o principal_n have_v his_o book_n before_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v case_n the_o accessary_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o also_o if_o the_o principal_n confess_v and_o have_v his_o book_n the_o accessary_n shall_v be_v discharge_v because_o judgement_n be_v new_o give_v against_o the_o principal_a so_o where_o the_o principal_a before_o attainder_n be_v pardon_v the_o accessary_n be_v discharge_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o the_o principal_a be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o not_o guilty_a of_o murder_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n the_o accessary_n shall_v be_v discharge_v case_n for_o till_o judgement_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v judicial_o that_o there_o be_v a_o principal_n but_o if_o the_o principal_n pray_v his_o clergy_n after_o he_o have_v have_v judgement_n or_o if_o he_o be_v pardon_v yet_o the_o accessary_n shall_v be_v arraign_v for_o it_o appear_v judicial_o that_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v you_o see_v that_o the_o accessary_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v but_o where_o the_o principal_a be_v attaint_v and_o not_o where_o he_o be_v convict_v only_o and_o have_v his_o clergy_n which_o clergy_n be_v a_o refuge_n provide_v by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o learning_n clergy_n to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o a_o offender_n literate_a in_o certain_a case_n i_o say_v in_o certain_a case_n because_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o in_o many_o particular_n as_o 1._o for_o steal_v of_o horse_n 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 33._o 2._o for_o rob_v dwell_a house_n etc._n etc._n in_o or_o near_o the_o high_a way_n 5._o e._n 6._o c._n 9_o 3._o for_o burn_v of_o house_n or_o burn_v 5._o ph._n &_o m._n c._n 4._o for_o steal_v of_o 5._o shilling_n in_o any_o dwell_a house_n or_o any_o place_n adjoin_v 39_o eliz._n chap._n 15._o 5._o for_o burglary_n and_o rape_n 18._o eliz._n c._n 17._o 6._o for_o steal_v 12_o penny_n or_o more_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n 8._o eliz._n c._n 4._o 7._o for_o kill_v one_o that_o have_v no_o weapon_n draw_v 39_o 1._o jac._n c._n 9_o etc._n etc._n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o learning_n of_o clergy_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n whensoever_o felony_n be_v make_v by_o any_o statute_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v not_o take_v away_o the_o offender_n shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n the_o accessary_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v 3._o before_o the_o principal_n be_v attaint_v 231._o for_o juri_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la consonum_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquis_fw-la accessorius_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la convincatur_fw-la antequani_fw-la aliquis_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la fuerit_fw-la attinctus_fw-la and_o consequential_o by_o the_o reversal_a and_o acquittal_n of_o the_o principal_a the_o dependent_a judgement_n against_o the_o accessary_n can_v stand_v and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n cum_fw-la principalis_fw-la causa_fw-la non_fw-la consistat_fw-la 178._o plerumque_fw-la ne_fw-la ea_fw-la quidem_fw-la quoe_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la locum_fw-la habent_fw-la quando_fw-la res_fw-la aliqua_fw-la sit_fw-la accessoria_fw-la principali_fw-la alciolus_n vitiato_fw-la principali_fw-la corruit_fw-la accessorium_fw-la thus_o much_o of_o the_o rule_n and_o now_o for_o the_o query_n with_o solution_n a_o man_n be_v make_v accessory_a to_o two_o 1._o whether_o he_o can_v be_v find_v accessary_a to_o one_o if_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o resp_n as_o principal_n and_o against_o another_o as_o accessary_a to_o they_o in_o this_o case_n both_o of_o they_o must_v be_v attaint_v 183._o before_o the_o accessary_n be_v outlaw_v and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o principal_n be_v find_v not_o guilty_a the_o accessary_n be_v discharge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v he_o accessary_n to_o two_o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v find_v accessary_a to_o one_o qu._n 2._o whether_o the_o write_n of_o letter_n etc._n etc._n in_o favour_n of_o a_o felon_n can_v make_v he_o a_o accessary_a resp_n if_o a_o man_n write_v letter_n for_o a_o felon_n deliverance_n or_o in_o favour_n of_o he_o or_o the_o like_a he_o be_v no_o accessary_a 47_o for_o that_o he_o receive_v not_o the_o felon_n qu._n 2._o whether_o the_o instruct_v of_o a_o felon_n to_o read_v will_v make_v the_o person_n instruct_v a_o accessary_a res_fw-la a_o vicar_n instruct_v a_o approver_n which_o can_v not_o read_v 139_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n to_o read_v whereby_o he_o escape_v be_v adjudge_v not_o accessary_a to_o the_o felony_n qu._n 3._o whether_o the_o persuade_a witness_n not_o to_o appear_v to_o give_v evidence_n against_o a_o felon_n will_v make_v one_o a_o accessary_a to_o the_o felony_n res_fw-la catlin_n and_o brown_a justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n put_v this_o case_n to_o all_o the_o judge_n ttorney_n a_o man_n commit_v felony_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o goal_n and_o r._n a_o attorney_n advise_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o felon_n to_o persuade_v the_o witness_n not_o to_o appear_v to_o give_v evidence_n against_o he_o which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o friend_n nor_o the_o attorney_n be_v accessory_n to_o the_o felony_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n and_o misprision_n for_o which_o they_o may_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v hitherto_o of_o the_o party_n in_o judgement_n criminal_a the_o assistant_n in_o judgement_n criminal_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n assistant_n the_o one_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o king_n sergeant_n his_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n arraign_v assign_v to_o he_o upon_o his_o prayer_n by_o the_o court_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o king_n council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n be_v to_o manage_v the_o evidence_n against_o the_o prisoner_n at_o his_o trial_n and_o the_o function_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o frame_v read_v and_o record_v all_o indictment_n against_o traitor_n felon_n and_o other_o offender_n arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o any_o public_a crime_n note_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h_n 4._o this_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n 10_o if_o fourscore_o or_o a_o hundred_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n or_o trespass_n of_o one_o felony_n or_o one_o trespass_n and_o they_o plead_v to_o a_o issue_n as_o not_o guilty_a the_o say_a clerk_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v for_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o for_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o plea_n but_o two_o shilling_n only_o and_o not_o two_o shilling_n for_o every_o one_o which_o act_n be_v make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o if_o one_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o two_o several_a felony_n or_o trespass_n and_o be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v pay_v but_o for_o one_o deliverance_n 24_o as_o to_o the_o council_n belong_v to_o the_o party_n arraign_v the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o where_o any_o person_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o treason_n or_o felony_n not_o guilty_a which_o go_v to_o the_o fact_n best_o know_v to_o the_o party_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o party_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o advocate_n assign_v to_o defend_v his_o cause_n or_o allege_v any_o matter_n for_o he_o but_o if_o the_o party_n arraign_v have_v any_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o plead_v he_o shall_v have_v council_n assign_v by_o the_o court_n to_o plead_v the_o same_o as_o to_o plead_v a_o general_a pardon_n or_o a_o particular_a pardon_n or_o to_o plead_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o the_o trial_n come_v not_o out_o of_o the_o right_a place_n case_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o arundels_n case_n convict_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o wilful_a murder_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o law_n sir_n humphrey_n stafford_n have_v a_o advocate_n assign_v he_o concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n b._n from_o whence_o he_o be_v draw_v by_o force_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o high_a treason_n he_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n but_o though_o the_o party_n arraign_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o treason_n or_o felony_n not_o guilty_a which_o go_v to_o the_o fact_n can_v have_v council_n to_o give_v in_o evidence_n or_o allege_v any_o matter_n for_o he_o yet_o in_o appeal_n which_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o subject_a council_n be_v allow_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o council_n be_v not_o prohibit_v in_o a_o appeal_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o indictment_n may_v be_v this_o there_o be_v no_o
murder_n by_o appeal_n 247._o or_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o it_o be_v perpetrate_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v doubt_v at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o stroke_n be_v give_v in_o one_o county_n and_o death_n ensue_v in_o another_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v and_o to_o avoid_v this_o doubt_n the_o stat._n of_o 2._o e._n 6._o be_v make_v but_o it_o always_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o fact_n in_o one_o county_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v in_o another_o note_v the_o stat._n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o allow_v that_o indictment_n may_v be_v in_o county_n next_o adjoin_v but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n of_o appeal_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n certiorary_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o remove_v indictment_n out_o of_o the_o grand_a session_n in_o wales_n 2._o of_o wrong_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o be_v by_o the_o wife_n only_o of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o be_v prosecute_v b._n touch_v this_o kind_n of_o appeal_n i_o propose_v these_o query_n with_o resolution_n on_o they_o qu._n 1._o whether_o a_o wife_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n resp_n some_o do_v hold_v and_o so_o do_v i_o that_o a_o wife_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o only_o she_o that_o be_v wife_n de_fw-fr â—ure_n in_o fâ—vorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o that_o there_o ne_fw-mi unque_n accouple_v en_fw-fr loyal_a matrimony_n shall_v be_v take_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la strict_o qu._n 2._o whether_o the_o wife_n can_v have_v a_o appeal_n although_o she_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n resp_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n b._n where_o she_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n as_o if_o she_o elope_n etc._n etc._n she_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n but_o not_o of_o her_o appeal_n 34._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o stat._n bar_v she_o of_o her_o dower_n but_o not_o of_o her_o appeal_n a._n so_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n 63._o or_o petit_fw-fr treason_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o yet_o if_o any_o do_v kill_v he_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n he_o remain_v her_o husband_n qu._n 3._o whether_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a that_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n resp_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o she_o be_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a that_o make_v this_o appeal_n 1._o for_o if_o she_o marry_v again_o her_o appeal_n be_v go_v though_o the_o new_a marry_a husband_n be_v dead_a within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o his_o death_n that_o be_v slay_v qu._n 4._o whether_o the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o husband_n after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n can_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n resp_n not_o only_o a_o widow_n which_o have_v a_o appeal_n hang_v abate_v her_o appeal_n and_o lose_v it_o force_n by_o new_a marriage_n but_o also_o if_o after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n 41_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n she_o lose_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n qu._n 5_o what_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o appeal_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la resp_n the_o reason_n wherefore_o this_o action_n be_v give_v to_o a_o widow_n be_v not_o as_o glanvil_n make_v it_o quia_fw-la una_fw-la cara_fw-it est_fw-la vir_fw-la &_o uxor_fw-la for_o then_o the_o baron_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la uxoris_fw-la lib._n which_o be_v never_o grant_v but_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o woman_n have_v the_o appeal_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la be_v because_o by_o his_o death_n she_o be_v think_v less_o able_a to_o live_v and_o maintain_v herself_o &_o that_o therefore_o when_o she_o take_v another_o husband_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la and_o her_o appeal_n be_v go_v as_o la_o widow_n quarentine_n be_v determine_v when_o she_o be_v once_o remarry_v 3._o of_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o appellant_n themselves_o robbery_n as_o robbery_n rape_n and_o maihem_n if_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n 227._o the_o plaintiff_n omit_v any_o of_o the_o good_n steal_v they_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o favour_n which_o the_o law_n persume_v the_o plaintiff_n bear_v to_o the_o felon_n and_o for_o that_o he_o can_v have_v restitution_n for_o more_o than_o be_v in_o his_o appeal_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n for_o good_n 368._o that_o the_o defendant_n find_v they_o in_o the_o highway_n in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o false_a appeal_n â—eking_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o innocent_a shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n if_o any_o virgin_n rape_n widow_n or_o single_a woman_n be_v ravish_v she_o herself_o may_v sue_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n prosecute_v the_o felon_n to_o death_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_n can_v aid_v he_o but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v ravish_v she_o can_v have_v a_o appeal_n without_o her_o husband_n as_o appear_v 8._o h._n 4._o 21._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v ravish_v and_o consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n the_o husband_n alone_o may_v have_v the_o appeal_n and_o this_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 6._o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o 13._o and_o the_o husband_n that_o this_o statute_n speak_v of_o which_o may_v sue_v the_o appeal_n must_v be_v a_o lawful_a husband_n in_o right_a and_o possession_n for_o ne_fw-la unque_n accouple_v en_fw-fr loyal_a matrimony_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n against_o he_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o milles_n maihem_n and_o the_o maihem_n be_v assign_v in_o his_o shoulder_n and_o the_o defendant_n demand_v the_o view_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v do_v the_o son_n tort_fw-fr demesue_n also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o surgeon_n may_v heal_v and_o cure_v he_o b._n and_o although_o he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n of_o the_o court_n or_o by_o surgeon_n it_o be_v hold_v be_v it_o one_o way_n or_o other_o it_o be_v peremptory_a for_o he_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n if_o the_o defendant_n pray_v that_o the_o maihem_fw-mi may_v be_v examine_v a._n if_o the_o justice_n or_o surveyor_n which_o they_o require_v be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o maihem_fw-mi or_o not_o the_o judge_n may_v refuse_v the_o examination_n and_o compel_v the_o party_n to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o country_n thus_o much_o of_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o appellant_n themselves_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o learning_n touch_v appeal_n with_o these_o query_n qu._n 1._o whether_o all_o appeal_v aught_o to_o be_v sue_v in_o proper_a person_n resp_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o all_o appeal_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n as_o appeal_v of_o maihem_n must_v be_v in_o proper_a person_n 73._o a_o woman_n which_o be_v crossement_fw-fr enseint_a sue_v this_o appeal_n 2._o and_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_v the_o woman_n appearance_n be_v record_v for_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n she_o may_v not_o pray_v execution_n by_o her_o council_n but_o aught_o to_o come_v in_o proper_a person_n therefore_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n do_v ride_v to_o islington_n to_o she_o to_o see_v if_o she_o be_v alive_a and_o desire_a execution_n which_o she_o require_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v judgement_n qu._n 2._o whether_o a_o appeal_n may_v be_v commence_v more_o than_o one_o way_n resp_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o appeal_n be_v commence_v two_o way_n either_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o bill_n 1._o by_o writ_n when_o a_o writ_n be_v purchase_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o one_o man_n against_o another_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v appeal_v a_o three_o man_n of_o some_o felony_n or_o other_o offence_n by_o he_o commit_v and_o to_o find_v pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v this_o with_o effect_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v record_v 2._o by_o bill_n when_o a_o man_n of_o himself_o give_v his_o accusation_n of_o another_o man_n in_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o burden_n of_o appeal_n he_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o say_v write_v and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n worthy_a of_o observation_n betwixt_o a_o appeal_n by_o bill_n and_o by_o writ_n for_o in_o the_o appeal_n by_o original_a writ_n both_o principal_n and_o accessory_n 183._o be_v general_o charge_v alike_o without_o any_o distinction_n who_o be_v principal_n and_o who_o be_v accessory_n but_o otherwise_o in_o the_o appeal_n by_o bill_n thus_o much_o
make_v it_o felony_n 73_o where_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o house_n without_o a_o intent_n to_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v felony_n and_o wheren_n ot_fw-mi ib._n the_o burn_v of_o a_o man_n be_v own_o house_n be_v no_o felony_n 73_o 74_o cause_n criminal_a why_o cause_n criminal_a be_v call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n 135_o 136_o how_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o judicial_a hear_n 136_o challenge_n to_o fight_v 107_o challenge_n of_o juror_n what_o number_n the_o party_n may_v challenge_v &_o what_o not_o 156_o chance-medley_n what_o it_o be_v 47_o one_o train_v soldier_n hurt_v another_o by_o mischance_n 47_o where_o the_o kill_n of_o another_o by_o misfortune_n shall_v be_v murder_n and_o where_o not_o 48_o where_o it_o be_v homicide_n in_o a_o physician_n and_o where_o covert_a felony_n 49_o clergy_n in_o what_o particular_n the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o at_o this_o day_n 127_o a_o rule_n touch_v this_o clergy_n 128_o conviction_n when_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v convict_v 151_o council_n what_o advantage_n a_o prisoner_n may_v take_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n to_o have_v council_n assign_v he_o 131_o council_n allow_v in_o appeal_n but_o not_o in_o indictment_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n 131_o 132_o a_o prisoner_n may_v have_v council_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n 130_o 131_o duel_n they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n 102_o the_o punishment_n of_o duelist_n though_o no_o blood_n be_v shed_v 103_o what_o duel_n lawful_a 102_o 103._o error_n 157_o execution_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o right_a officer_n 156_o where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n id._n the_o mean_n by_o which_o execution_n may_v be_v avoid_v 157_o extortion_n what_o it_o be_v 96_o more_o odious_a than_o robbery_n 97_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la the_o description_n of_o a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la 8_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o forfeit_v good_n ib._n where_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v say_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o where_o not_o 9_o how_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o where_o the_o body_n can_v be_v find_v 10_o his_o good_n not_o forfeit_v till_o find_v of_o record_n 9_o 10_o where_o a_o joyntenant_n become_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la shall_v forfeit_v but_o part_n &_o where_o the_o whole_a 10_o a_o debt_n owe_v to_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la upon_o a_o bâ—re_a contract_n be_v not_o forfeitable_a to_o the_o king_n 11_o felony_n a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n be_v no_o pardon_n of_o treason_n at_o this_o day_n 135_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o word_n felony_n ib._n to_o break_v a_o prison_n whereby_o the_o felon_n may_v escape_v be_v felony_n 83_o the_o beg_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o delinquent_n before_o conviction_n and_o attainder_n be_v illegal_a 151_o where_o none_o may_v seize_v the_o good_n of_o any_o person_n before_o conviction_n ib._n no_o good_n of_o a_o offender_n ought_v to_o be_v search_v or_o inventory_v before_o indictment_n nor_o remove_v before_o conviction_n ib._n falsify_v attainder_n 157_o gift_n 95_o 96_o homicide_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n homicide_n 2_o it_o be_v right_a division_n ib._n how_o many_o sort_n of_o homicide_n there_o be_v 3_o what_o homicide_n be_v felony_n and_o what_o not_o ib._n the_o description_n of_o homicide_n 2_o homicide_n voluntary_a what_o it_o contain_v 3_o jus_fw-la criminis_fw-la what_o 1_o indictment_n the_o signification_n and_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n indictment_n 141_o 142_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o appeal_n &_o indictment_n 142_o in_o indictment_n word_n be_v so_o appropriate_v to_o offence_n that_o they_o can_v be_v express_v by_o any_o other_o word_n ibid._n rule_n touch_v indictment_n 142_o 143_o judge_n no_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n 50_o judge_n in_o criminal_a cause_n ought_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n before_o hand_n 134_o the_o duty_n of_o judge_n 133_o 134_o who_o judge_n of_o fact_n and_o who_o of_o law_n 132_o 133_o judgement_n criminal_a the_o person_n consider_v in_o it_o assistant_n in_o it_o who_o 130_o their_o duty_n ib._n in_o judgement_n of_o high-treason_n or_o felony_n what_o be_v employ_v 155_o 156_o juror_n the_o property_n of_o juror_n 132_o 133_o king_n his_o treasure_n the_o sinew_n of_o war._n 96_o head_n and_o health_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 1_o 75_o 87_o make_v war_n sole_o appertain_v to_o he_o 82_o larceny_n larceny_n what_o 55_o it_o be_v twofold_a 55_o 56_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o felonious_a take_n &_o what_o not_o 56_o 57_o whether_o a_o infant_n up_a the_o age_n of_o discretion_n can_v commit_v larceny_n 57_o 58_o where_o there_o must_v be_v a_o felonious_a take_n as_o well_o as_o a_o felonious_a carry_v to_o make_v a_o larceny_n 56_o where_o and_o where_o not_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o larceny_n 58_o 59_o where_o the_o wife_n can_v steal_v the_o good_n of_o her_o husband_n ib._n it_o may_v be_v commit_v of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v deliver_v by_o replevin_n 59_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o felonious_a carry_v away_o to_o make_v it_o a_o larceny_n 59_o 60_o larceny_n can_v be_v commit_v of_o personal_a good_n that_o savour_v of_o the_o realty_n ibid._n where_o it_o be_v larceny_n to_o steal_v the_o sheet_n from_o the_o dead_a 61_o where_o a_o man_n may_v steal_v his_o own_o good_n ib._n ligeance_n it_o can_v be_v shake_v off_o 85_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la 53_o libel_n libel_v what_o it_o signify_v 107_o libel_v be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a be_v punishable_a by_o our_o law_n ib._n how_o a_o man_n must_v demean_v himself_o that_o find_v a_o libel_n 106_o a_o french_a libel_n punishable_a 107_o a_o libel_n punishable_a by_o indictment_n ib._n law_n the_o greek_a law_n touch_v a_o child_n steal_v of_o good_n 58_o what_o the_o civil_a be_v touch_v these_o follow_v particular_n §_o self-defence_n 9_o a_o man_n intention_n 9_o 44_o poison_v 13_o malice_n 14_o a_o woman_n pregnant_a 15_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n 49_o a_o man_n limb_n 52_o life_n 8_o theft_n 55_o a_o infant_n steal_v 58_o death_n 61_o a_o man_n steal_v his_o own_o good_n 61_o 62_o robbery_n 64_o sacrilege_n 66_o 67_o pirate_n 71_o burn_v of_o house_n 74_o 75_o treason_n 78_o calculation_n 80_o 81_o authority_n of_o make_v war._n 82_o ligeance_n 85_o fausonnery_n 86_o madman_n 88_o the_o custom_n of_o place_n 90_o treasure_n 93_o rob_v of_o treasure_n 94_o gift_n and_o bribery_n 95_o 96_o rape_n 54_o riot_n etc._n etc._n 103_o force_n 102_o libel_n 107_o punishment_n 114_o 117_o personal_a offence_n 118_o 119_o doubtful_a interpretation_n 119_o circumstance_n 120_o principal_a and_o accessary_a 128_o alienation_n 154_o life_n no_o man_n have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n nor_o member_n 8_o 52_o misprision_n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n and_o its_o derivation_n 91_o it_o be_v twofold_a 91_o 92_o the_o punishment_n of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n 93_o every_o treason_n and_o felony_n include_v in_o it_o a_o misprision_n 193_o where_o word_n without_o overt_a act_n be_v as_o punishable_a as_o misprision_n of_o treason_n 92_o murder_n it_o be_v derivation_n 8_o how_o divide_v ib._n murder_v how_o heretofore_o how_o at_o this_o day_n define_v 11_o where_o a_o mistake_n in_o the_o principal_n shall_v make_v the_o accessary_a guilty_a of_o murder_n and_o where_o not_o 12_o what_o person_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v murder_v 11_o poison_v the_o worst_a of_o murder_n 13_o whether_o a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n 13_o 14_o where_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o continue_a malice_n to_o make_v it_o murder_n and_o where_o not_o 14_o 15_o where_o it_o be_v no_o murder_n to_o kill_v a_o infant_n en_fw-fr ventre_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr mere_a 15_o murder_n in_o a_o mother_n to_o conceal_v the_o death_n of_o her_o bastard-child_n 16_o stab_v another_o where_o wilful_a murder_n ib._n what_o murder_v tryable_a before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n 32_o 33_o what_o officer_n it_o be_v murder_v to_o kill_v 36_o malice_n where_o to_o kill_v another_o without_o provocation_n be_v malice_n imply_v 33_o 34_o how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o malice_n imply_v ib._n mayhem_n the_o signification_n and_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n mayhem_fw-mi 51_o in_o what_o case_n a_o mayhem_n may_v be_v do_v and_o what_o not_o 51_o judge_n may_v use_v the_o help_n of_o surgeon_n in_o point_n of_o a_o mayhem_n 51_o 52_o mayhem_n how_o term_v by_o the_o canonist_n 51_o where_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o maym_v himself_o ib._n the_o ancient_a punishment_n for_o he_o that_o maim_v another_o 52_o malicious_o to_o cut_v the_o nose_n be_v felony_n at_o this_o day_n 51_o the_o degree_n of_o