law_n public_o receive_v do_v strengthen_v it_o so_o that_o in_o the_o write_a law_n there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o safeguard_n for_o innocency_n against_o injury_n but_o also_o for_o the_o magistrate_n against_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o people_n but_o as_o wayfaring_a man_n while_o they_o travail_n be_v not_o afraid_a of_o go_v a_o stray_n when_o mercury_n image_n do_v point_n out_o unto_o they_o the_o way_n that_o they_o be_v to_o go_v so_o good_a man_n when_o a_o certain_a law_n be_v propose_v unto_o they_o when_o by_o it_o they_o know_v what_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o perform_v what_o to_o avoid_v they_o be_v secure_v and_o do_v whole_o repose_v themselves_o in_o the_o protection_n of_o law_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o hebrew_n might_n well_o agree_v &_o have_v good_a order_n amongst_o they_o self_n god_n do_v enact_v and_o establish_v certain_a law_n that_o they_o may_v judge_v by_o prescript_n and_o rule_v lest_o the_o law_n be_v ambiguous_a may_v procure_v 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sinew_n of_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o city_n he_o determine_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v hold_v any_o judicial_a place_n shall_v in_o precise_a term_n take_v oath_n that_o he_o will_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n this_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o roman_n do_v fly_v to_o a_o write_a law_n the_o magistrate_n do_v arrogate_v &_o assume_v too_o much_o to_o themselves_o the_o people_n do_v exceed_o grudge_v and_o murmur_v that_o their_o honest_a liberty_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o rule_n and_o the_o best_a man_n be_v at_o variance_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v meet_a that_o some_o equal_a law_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n whereby_o the_o rashness_n of_o the_o people_n &_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n may_v be_v moderate_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o law_n call_v the_o twelve_o table_n be_v prescribe_v to_o the_o city_n which_o yoke_n be_v willing_o receive_v because_o without_o law_n they_o know_v their_o common_a weal_n can_v not_o prosper_v nor_o continue_v and_o as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o law_n so_o these_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v or_o abrogate_a without_o great_a occasion_n &_o the_o evident_a advantage_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n there_o be_v a_o law_n amongst_o they_o of_o locros_n that_o whosoever_o will_v make_v a_o motion_n or_o invective_n against_o any_o receive_a law_n shall_v thereof_o deliver_v his_o mind_n have_v a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n &_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o assembly_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o indevor_v to_o persuade_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a weal_n the_o man_n be_v safe_a &_o receive_v commendation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v disallow_v and_o reject_v as_o a_o unprofitable_a admonition_n he_o be_v straight_o way_n hang_v and_o receive_v death_n as_o the_o guerdon_n of_o his_o innovation_n and_o in_o athens_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o man_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o in_o all_o public_a meeting_n do_v sit_v amongst_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n &_o do_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n not_o to_o decree_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n in_o force_n thus_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o both_o the_o make_n &_o maintain_v of_o law_n be_v necessary_a and_o it_o be_v right_o say_v of_o cicero_n that_o the_o law_n be_v as_o necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o state_n as_o the_o soul_n &_o mind_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o body_n cluentio_n this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o all_o dignity_n and_o degree_n which_o be_v in_o the_o common_a weal_n this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o liberty_n the_o fountain_n of_o equity_n the_o will_n counsel_n &_o decree_n of_o the_o city_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o law_n as_o the_o body_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o soul_n so_o a_o city_n without_o law_n can_v use_v her_o action_n power_n or_o authority_n the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o law_n the_o judge_n be_v interpreter_n the_o people_n be_v the_o servant_n that_o they_o may_v have_v true_a liberty_n the_o law_n be_v thus_o define_v by_o cicero_n legi_fw-la summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la insita_fw-la á_o natura_fw-la quae_fw-la iubeat_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la facienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la prohibeatque_fw-la contraria_fw-la a_o principal_a reason_n ingraft_v in_o we_o by_o nature_n which_o command_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o forbid_v the_o contrary_a and_o all_o the_o particular_a and_o several_a law_n of_o diverse_a nation_n be_v but_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o law_n for_o the_o law_n be_v certain_a and_o clear_a intelligence_n and_o rule_n whereby_o the_o mind_n be_v address_v to_o pursue_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o to_o eschew_v the_o contrary_a and_o they_o offer_v to_o the_o mind_n the_o form_n and_o idea_n of_o virtue_n and_o dishonesty_n so_o that_o in_o the_o sacred_a precept_n of_o law_n as_o in_o a_o crystal_n glass_n a_o man_n may_v perceive_v what_o he_o may_v do_v with_o praise_n what_o he_o can_v do_v without_o infamy_n for_o the_o common_a place_n which_o be_v handle_v by_o diverse_a of_o common_a duty_n of_o that_o which_o be_v true_o good_a of_o that_o which_o be_v perfect_a happiness_n of_o the_o best_a estate_n of_o a_o common_a weal_n do_v not_o so_o sufficient_o qualify_v and_o instruct_v the_o understanding_n as_o the_o law_n itself_o but_o here_o i_o shall_v be_v cross_v by_o a_o other_o objection_n that_o great_a &_o tedious_a be_v the_o labour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sustain_v in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n sure_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o weight_n or_o worth_n which_o may_v be_v compass_v without_o pain_n &_o travail_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o pain_n be_v compare_v and_o balance_v with_o the_o profit_n it_o be_v but_o as_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o hail_n to_o a_o whole_a shower_n of_o manna_n what_o will_v not_o a_o towardly_a man_n do_v what_o will_v he_o not_o undertake_v by_o his_o wisdom_n &_o wariness_n to_o keep_v all_o danger_n from_o the_o body_n head_n and_o life_n of_o the_o innocent_a to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n from_o oblivion_n and_o silence_n to_o be_v of_o great_a account_n among_o the_o great_a to_o attain_v to_o that_o knowledge_n which_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o humane_a art_n and_o science_n and_o though_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a a_o matter_n for_o a_o young_a gentleman_n to_o gain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v for_o phaeton_n to_o ascend_v unto_o the_o chariot_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o ere_o he_o can_v accomplish_v that_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o uncouth_a way_n and_o by_o the_o ghastly_a form_n of_o deform_a creature_n by_o the_o terrible_a sign_n of_o the_o bull_n the_o lion_n and_o the_o scorpion_n metamorph_n though_o i_o say_v a_o student_n ought_v to_o have_v all_o the_o law_n perfect_a and_o to_o pass_v through_o a_o multitude_n of_o case_n judgement_n statute_n argument_n treatise_n comment_n question_n diversity_n exposition_n custom_n of_o court_n plead_n moote_n reading_n and_o such_o like_a yet_o since_o there_o be_v no_o art_n nor_o science_n by_o which_o the_o common_a weal_n receive_v so_o great_a benefit_n since_o there_o be_v no_o course_n of_o life_n no_o time_n of_o age_n no_o estate_n of_o man_n which_o can_v either_o flourish_n or_o be_v without_o the_o safeguard_n of_o law_n and_o since_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o science_n be_v reward_v by_o the_o dignity_n credit_n and_o ample_a fortune_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o the_o hope_n of_o they_o which_o employ_v themselves_o in_o this_o study_n ought_v not_o to_o wax_v faint_a nor_o their_o mind_n to_o be_v daunt_v with_o the_o labour_n and_o pain_n which_o all_o art_n require_v but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v incite_v and_o allure_v to_o proceed_v in_o their_o study_n
no_o relation_n to_o public_a profit_n legi_fw-la for_o hermogenes_n say_v well_o that_o every_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o good_a &_o profit_n of_o man_n homium_fw-la and_o plato_n say_v that_o a_o lawmaker_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n of_o 3._o thing_n especial_o namely_o that_o the_o convenient_a liberty_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n may_v not_o be_v impeach_v by_o the_o law_n that_o they_o may_v preserve_v amity_n among_o the_o people_n &_o that_o they_o may_v furnish_v they_o with_o wisdom_n legi_fw-la wherefore_o they_o that_o despise_v law_n have_v no_o care_n of_o common_a profit_n caecin_n because_o they_o be_v make_v for_o common_a use_n legi_fw-la &_o without_o law_n which_o i_o interpret_v to_o be_v a_o order_n establish_v by_o authority_n neither_o house_n nor_o city_n nor_o nation_n nor_o mankind_n nor_o nature_n nor_o world_n can_v be_v legi_fw-la and_o therefore_o cicero_n say_v that_o our_o ancestor_n be_v of_o such_o virtue_n &_o wisdom_n that_o in_o make_v of_o their_o law_n they_o have_v no_o regard_n but_o of_o public_a good_a invent_v for_o they_o will_v not_o write_v any_o thing_n to_o hurt_v and_o if_o they_o have_v write_v any_o such_o thing_n it_o will_v have_v be_v reject_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v be_v understand_v it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o the_o end_n at_o which_o the_o law_n do_v aim_n be_v the_o general_a advantage_n of_o common_a society_n in_o a_o just_a manner_n distribute_v and_o deal_v to_o every_o one_o for_o non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la bonum_fw-la fieri_fw-la nisi_fw-la bene_fw-la fiat_fw-la it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a unless_o it_o be_v do_v in_o good_a sort_n and_o therefore_o let_v not_o any_o man_n which_o undertake_v this_o profession_n lie_v conscience_n aside_o for_o though_o the_o charge_n and_o calling_n be_v secular_a yet_o it_o must_v be_v religious_o handle_v for_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o revenger_n of_o the_o abuse_n thereof_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n 16._o say_v solomon_n be_v god_n his_o judgment_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o man_n maintain_v any_o wrong_n by_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o law_n let_v he_o know_v that_o though_o man_n be_v hurt_v yet_o god_n be_v offend_v you_o do_v not_o execute_v the_o judgement_n of_o man_n 19_o but_o of_o god_n say_v josaphat_n god_n be_v the_o beholder_n and_o umpire_n of_o counsel_n and_o judgement_n and_o sure_o if_o a_o man_n do_v well_o discharge_v this_o weighty_a and_o excellent_a function_n there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o any_o religious_a habit_n or_o vocation_n in_o high_a place_n or_o great_a reckon_n with_o god_n so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v they_o to_o be_v reprove_v who_o exercise_n sychophancie_n fraud_n &_o caviling_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o cause_n be_v wrester_n of_o law_n and_o wringer_n of_o money_n who_o conquest_n in_o bad_a cause_n make_v they_o triumph_n as_o much_o as_o romulus_n do_v when_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o brother_n nay_o as_o atreus_n do_v when_o he_o have_v compass_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n thyestes_n boast_v and_o glory_v thy._n nunc_fw-la parta_fw-la vera_fw-la est_fw-la palma_fw-la nunc_fw-la meas_fw-la laudo_fw-la manus_fw-la now_o have_v i_o get_v a_o honourable_a victory_n now_o i_o praise_v my_o handy_a work_n but_o they_o in_o who_o conscience_n bear_v stroke_n be_v far_o otherwise_o addict_v and_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o otherwise_o reward_v nay_o even_o in_o their_o life_n time_n do_v they_o possess_v the_o ensign_n of_o authority_n &_o dignity_n &_o by_o good_a right_n may_v they_o challenge_v many_o special_a favour_n immunity_n &_o indulgence_n constantine_n the_o emperor_n give_v to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n full_a &_o perfect_a freedom_n from_o all_o collateral_a charge_n tax_n and_o other_o burden_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n medi._n and_o he_o decree_v also_o that_o certain_a yearly_a pension_n shall_v be_v pay_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o treasury_n medicos_fw-la &_o the_o emperor_n valent._n will_v have_v they_o which_o by_o the_o space_n of_o xx_o year_n be_v professor_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v illustrate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o comites_fw-la a_o name_n of_o excellent_a dignity_n 15._o many_o other_o privilege_n &_o benefit_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o belong_v as_o well_o to_o studient_n as_o to_o professor_n and_o hereupon_o have_v that_o say_v his_o original_n that_o galenus_n open_v that_fw-mi sanctio_fw-la justiniana_n ex_fw-la alijs_fw-la paleas_fw-la ex_fw-la istis_fw-la collige_fw-la grana_fw-la institut_n neither_o have_v england_n be_v unkind_a or_o straight_o hand_v to_o man_n of_o that_o coat_n and_o calling_n for_o in_o old_a time_n as_o i_o find_v in_o m._n plowden_n who_o be_v credible_o infourm_v thereof_o there_o be_v four_o reporter_n of_o the_o case_n of_o law_n which_o be_v choose_v man_n and_o have_v a_o yearly_a stipend_n for_o their_o pain_n and_o travail_n therein_o pay_v by_o the_o king_n ley_fw-fr but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o god_n forbid_v we_o to_o contend_v who_o deny_v that_o but_o he_o do_v not_o forbid_v to_o judge_n &_o determine_v controversy_n &_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o judge_v and_o contend_v for_o though_o god_n do_v forbid_v thou_o to_o beat_v a_o poor_a travel_v man_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o forbid_v thou_o to_o bind_v up_o his_o wound_n when_o he_o be_v hurt_v and_o maim_v of_o other_o so_o though_o he_o do_v great_o abhor_v the_o hatred_n rancour_n malice_n and_o disagreement_n of_o man_n yet_o he_o be_v well_o please_v and_o content_v that_o such_o pernicious_a &_o contagious_a disease_n shall_v be_v cure_v let_v he_o that_o condemn_v the_o fault_n approve_v the_o remedy_n one_o man_n rage_v with_o a_o burn_a desire_n of_o revenge_n a_o other_o convei_v to_o himself_o a_o other_o man_n good_n by_o craft_n who_o when_o charity_n &_o duty_n can_v bring_v into_o the_o right_a way_n his_o disloial_a deal_n must_v be_v repress_v by_o the_o severity_n of_o judge_n moses_n david_n solomon_n commit_v no_o sin_n when_o they_o cause_v wicked_a man_n to_o be_v rigorous_o punish_v &_o though_o christ_n do_v condemn_v a_o quarrelous_a &_o revengeful_a person_n yet_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o judge_n their_o authority_n whether_o they_o rule_v &_o order_n cause_n by_o the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o nation_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n joseph_n daniel_n naaman_n the_o centurion_n do_v govern_v common_a weal_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o heathen_a sure_o the_o politic_a law_n of_o king_n &_o magistrate_n be_v great_o to_o be_v heed_v &_o regard_v which_o christ_n himself_o allow_v when_o he_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n and_o the_o profession_n &_o practice_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o law_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o example_n of_o great_a man_n who_o will_v not_o have_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o professor_n if_o the_o science_n have_v not_o contain_v in_o it_o singular_a wit_n excellent_a wisdom_n &_o profitable_a direction_n for_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o man_n life_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o camilli_n the_o curij_fw-la the_o fabritij_fw-la the_o fabius_n the_o claudij_fw-la the_o scipio_n the_o crassi_n the_o julij_fw-la the_o cicero_n &_o the_o scaevolaes_n be_v singular_a man_n and_o singuler_o skill_v in_o law_n and_o to_o give_v they_o their_o proper_a appellation_n be_v lawyer_n these_o man_n govern_v their_o common_a weal_n not_o in_o the_o shadow_n in_o darkness_n or_o corner_n as_o the_o grecian_n do_v but_o in_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n use_v experience_n as_o a_o pilot_n against_o the_o boisterous_a &_o turbulent_a affection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o virgil_n when_o he_o distribute_v 6._o several_a science_n to_o several_a country_n appropriate_v the_o science_n of_o govern_v common_a weal_n to_o the_o roman_n tu_fw-la regere_fw-la imperiopopulos_fw-la roman_a memento_n parcere_fw-la subject_n be_v &_o debellare_fw-la superbos_fw-la mind_n thou_o o_o roman_a man_n by_o law_n to_o guide_v to_o spare_v the_o meek_a and_o overmaster_n pride_n but_o some_o account_n it_o a_o matter_n of_o too_o great_a curiosity_n that_o the_o law_n which_o shall_v be_v plain_a &_o manifest_v to_o all_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o be_v obscure_v with_o difficult_a case_n shadow_v with_o conceit_a term_n and_o as_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o cloud_n and_o wrap_v in_o darkness_n to_o who_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v very_o expedient_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o certain_a art_n and_o science_n of_o the_o law_n general_a rule_n &_o precept_n and_o convenient_a discourse_n for_o the_o particular_a thing_n which_o do_v fall_v under_o the_o observation_n of_o law_n be_v infinite_a &_o the_o weakness_n of_o man_n memory_n can_v tolerate_v the_o multitude_n of_o particular_a law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o that_o
which_o we_o call_v aequum_fw-la bonum_fw-la which_o in_o plain_a term_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o perfect_a reason_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v and_o deliver_v in_o certain_a general_a precept_n and_o plato_n allege_v this_o for_o a_o reason_n polit_fw-la because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v regius_fw-la disciplina_fw-la a_o princely_a science_n for_o he_o suit_v it_o with_o that_o name_n which_o may_v by_o a_o general_a censure_n order_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n without_o regard_n of_o every_o particular_a circumstance_n for_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o matter_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v bound_v by_o certain_a rule_n &_o limit_n for_o a_o man_n can_v not_o certain_o know_v what_o be_v his_o own_o and_o what_o a_o other_o man_n unless_o the_o law_n shall_v as_o it_o be_v by_o finger_n point_n &_o show_v unto_o he_o what_o when_o and_o how_o it_o be_v he_o and_o therefore_o true_a be_v that_o say_n of_o cicero_n famil_n omnia_fw-la incerta_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la discessum_fw-la est_fw-la if_o you_o depart_v from_o law_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a state_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o his_o opinion_n be_v in_o a_o other_o place_n caecin_n that_o our_o inheritance_n rather_o come_v to_o we_o by_o the_o law_n then_o by_o our_o ancestor_n for_o though_o they_o do_v give_v be_v or_o leave_v it_o unto_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o law_n which_o do_v settle_v it_o in_o we_o and_o do_v preserve_v the_o possession_n thereof_o free_a and_o inviolate_a unto_o us._n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o good_a purpose_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v definite_a in_o itself_o and_o shall_v consist_v of_o certain_a conclusion_n which_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o list_n and_o periode_n of_o the_o science_n by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v instruct_v and_o sufficient_o furnish_v for_o particular_a cause_n and_o event_n for_o the_o particular_a case_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v embowel_v and_o be_v implicative_o contain_v in_o the_o general_a learning_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o law_n which_o may_v not_o be_v reduce_v unto_o some_o universal_a theorem_a which_o may_v easy_o be_v conceyve_v and_o remember_v because_o it_o be_v general_a ignor_fw-it and_o though_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n do_v make-particule_a argument_n of_o special_a cause_n and_o do_v admire_v example_n or_o case_n to_o the_o illustrate_v of_o that_o which_o they_o do_v principal_o handle_v yet_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v comprise_v within_o certain_a rule_n neither_o ought_v it_o to_o trouble_v we_o that_o the_o law_n book_n be_v so_o huge_a &_o large_a and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o ocean_n of_o report_n and_o such_o a_o perplex_a confusion_n of_o opinion_n because_o the_o science_n itself_o be_v short_a and_o easy_a to_o one_o that_o be_v diligent_a according_a to_o that_o say_n industriae_fw-la omne_fw-la serua_fw-mi fiunt_fw-la all_o thing_n be_v servant_n to_o diligence_n or_o come_v at_o her_o command_n and_o art_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o greatness_n or_o smallness_n of_o the_o book_n but_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o rule_n and_o though_o the_o law_n which_o do_v vind_z man_n life_n &_o manner_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o that_o their_o prescript_n be_v know_v man_n may_v decline_v from_o that_o which_o be_v for_o bid_v &_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v command_v yet_o that_o may_v be_v do_v either_o by_o their_o own_o mean_n or_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o other_o &_o if_o a_o man_n brain_n be_v no_o fit_a mould_n for_o the_o law_n let_v a_o other_o man_n mouth_n be_v his_o teacher_n hence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o counsellor_n because_o in_o doubtful_a cause_n he_o may_v resolve_v &_o give_v counsel_n whereby_o appear_v aswell_o the_o necessity_n as_o the_o excellent_a use_n of_o the_o call_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o convenient_a or_o of_o better_a opportunity_n then_o that_o a_o man_n of_o experience_n shall_v show_v the_o way_n to_o one_o that_o be_v ignorant_a it_o be_v therefore_o expedient_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v law_n write_v &_o that_o such_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v alter_v without_o urgent_a occasion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o fond_a part_n to_o strive_v against_o the_o course_n &_o stream_n of_o law_n &_o custom_n receive_v a_o great_a question_n it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o whether_o common_a weal_n be_v better_o govern_v by_o write_a law_n or_o by_o the_o present_a &_o voluntary_a conceit_n of_o the_o magistrate_n this_o matter_n because_o religion_n itself_o have_v commit_v civil_a duty_n to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o order_n of_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o example_n of_o wise_a governor_n &_o by_o popular_a sense_n what_o good_a common_a weal_n have_v there_o ever_o be_v without_o write_a law_n which_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o egyptian_n cretensian_o athenian_n roman_n &_o jew_n the_o writing_n or_o the_o engrave_n of_o law_n in_o table_n be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o same_o &_o without_o certainty_n it_o shall_v be_v of_o small_a credit_n for_o what_o authority_n or_o force_n shall_v it_o have_v if_o it_o do_v always_o change_v like_o the_o moon_n or_o like_o vertumnus_n but_o when_o cause_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o opinion_n &_o will_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o power_n of_o government_n may_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o be_v unskilful_a or_o wicked_a &_o so_o either_o for_o want_v of_o skill_n or_o conscience_n justice_n may_v fail_v of_o her_o course_n how_o often_o may_v the_o pretence_n &_o show_v of_o justice_n beguile_v we_o how_o often_o may_v justice_n be_v pervert_v by_o favour_n or_o malice_n but_o if_o law_n be_v not_o general_a &_o shall_v not_o sometime_o restrain_v magistrate_n &_o governor_n great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v even_o as_o great_a as_o happen_v in_o athens_n by_o the_o violent_a domination_n of_o the_o 30._o tyrant_n who_o when_o they_o have_v cancel_v &_o disadnul_v the_o law_n do_v exercise_v a_o common_a butchery_n and_o slaughter_n of_o good_a man_n wherefore_o as_o in_o dangerous_a tempest_n the_o ship_n be_v not_o rash_o commit_v to_o the_o wind_n but_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o skilful_a pilot_n by_o cunning_a &_o carefulness_n to_o govern_v so_o the_o waver_a &_o passionate_a mind_n of_o the_o magistrate_n must_v be_v ballast_v and_o weigh_v down_o by_o law_n lest_o his_o own_o private_a affection_n do_v drive_v he_o from_o do_v justice_n as_o from_o the_o haven_n aristotle_n affirm_v that_o god_n rule_v that_o common_a weal_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o write_a law_n because_o the_o law_n be_v the_o champion_n and_o defender_n of_o convenient_a liberty_n than_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o pleasant_a in_o this_o life_n for_o what_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o happy_a then_o to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o fear_n of_o injury_n &_o safe_o to_o enjoy_v the_o society_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o any_o one_o man_n though_o very_o virtuous_a without_o the_o regiment_n and_o direction_n of_o law_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n say_v that_o i_o do_v sinister_o judge_v of_o the_o nature_n &_o disposition_n of_o man_n in_o that_o i_o account_v no_o man_n of_o so_o approve_a and_o special_a virtue_n and_o fidelity_n that_o the_o manage_v of_o common_a affair_n may_v be_v offer_v unto_o he_o to_o order_v they_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n without_o the_o appointment_n &_o warrant_n of_o law_n sure_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o every_o governor_n be_v a_o numa_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v have_v the_o law_n to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o act_n of_o government_n neither_o do_v i_o fancy_v or_o figure_n in_o my_o mind_n any_o happy_a common_a weal_n than_o such_o as_o may_v accord_v with_o the_o tenor_n and_o progress_n of_o human_a affair_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v imagine_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o stoike_n such_o as_o will_v neither_o be_v move_v by_o hatre_n nor_o favour_n though_o they_o in_o other_o respect_n be_v very_o unfit_a to_o govern_v how_o shall_v their_o humour_n be_v satisfy_v who_o have_v rather_o be_v govern_v by_o write_a law_n then_o by_o upright_a magistrate_n for_o such_o be_v the_o madness_n and_o forwardness_n of_o some_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v content_v with_o the_o equity_n and_o faithful_a deal_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o will_v still_o contend_v by_o the_o rigour_n and_o dint_n of_o law_n and_o will_v try_v all_o extremity_n be_v often_o time_n more_o at_o jar_n &_o at_o odds_n with_o the_o judge_n then_o with_o the_o adverse_a party_n here_o the_o authority_n of_o judge_n will_v be_v weak_a unless_o the_o
3._o and_o solon_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v that_o in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o be_v a_o learner_n maior_fw-la and_o julianus_n the_o lawyer_n say_v that_o though_o he_o have_v one_o foot_n in_o the_o grave_n yet_o he_o will_v have_v a_o other_o in_o the_o school_n p._n the_o next_o thing_n i_o require_v in_o a_o student_n be_v temperance_n which_o i_o do_v not_o take_v so_o strict_o as_o aristotle_n do_v who_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o restreint_a from_o corporal_a pleasure_n which_o be_v object_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n morali_fw-la but_o will_v have_v it_o so_o large_o understand_v as_o plato_n conuivi_fw-la cicero_n officior_fw-la and_o now_o of_o late_a time_n 13._o scaliger_n and_o d._n gentilis_fw-la have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o restreint_a of_o the_o mind_n from_o all_o voluptuousness_n and_o lust_n as_o namely_o from_o covetuosnes_n excess_n of_o diet_n wantonness_n and_o all_o other_o unlawful_a delight_n a_o student_n must_v in_o his_o diet_n be_v temperate_a and_o abstinent_a for_o as_o musonius_n say_v continency_n in_o diet_n be_v the_o step_n to_o wisdom_n temperantia_fw-la a_o fat_a and_o full_a belly_n yield_v nothing_o to_o a_o man_n but_o gross_a spirit_n by_o which_o the_o sharp_a edge_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v dull_v and_o refract_v and_o too_o much_o meat_n cast_v into_o the_o stomach_n do_v engender_v nothing_o but_o crudity_n and_o disease_n this_o measure_n must_v be_v use_v in_o our_o diet_n that_o no_o more_o be_v take_v then_o will_v suffice_v seneca_n prescribe_v a_o good_a rule_n 111._o famem_fw-la fames_fw-la finiat_fw-la let_v hunger_n end_n hunger_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o in_o plain_a term_n but_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v rise_v with_o a_o appetite_n be_v rather_o satisfy_v then_o fill_v yet_o he_o that_o feed_v more_o plenteous_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reprove_v if_o his_o body_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o more_o copious_a nourishment_n and_o a_o man_n must_v not_o so_o abstain_v that_o the_o function_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o body_n be_v hinder_v good_a and_o moderate_a nourishment_n do_v quicken_v the_o spirit_n and_o they_o do_v give_v strength_n to_o the_o brain_n but_o that_o which_o be_v unwholesome_a and_o immoderate_a do_v stop_v thicken_v confound_v and_o destroy_v they_o as_o in_o diet_n so_o in_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o student_n to_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o mastery_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o appetite_n neither_o so_o to_o let_v slip_v the_o reign_v to_o his_o desire_n that_o he_o will_v for_o any_o commodious_a respect_n bring_v himself_o to_o shame_n and_o obloquy_n and_o for_o a_o present_a advantage_n incur_v a_o perpetual_a discredit_n plato_n have_v a_o sentence_n worthy_a of_o observation_n timae_n et_fw-la dicere_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la decent_a ad_fw-la sobrium_fw-la &_o prudentem_fw-la hominem_fw-la tantum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la to_o say_v and_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v comely_a belong_v only_o to_o a_o sober_a and_o wise_a man_n that_o example_n of_o rudeness_n use_v by_o certain_a florentine_a ambassador_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v jovius_fw-la report_v it_o 28._o they_o be_v send_v as_o ambassador_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o stay_v at_o bonomia_fw-la and_o be_v macthant_n carry_v with_o they_o such_o be_v their_o extreme_a covetousness_n certain_a ware_n to_o make_v gain_n of_o think_v they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o custom_n as_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o ambassador_n necessary_n but_o this_o be_v perceive_v to_o the_o two_o great_a estate_n move_v the_o emperor_n to_o laughter_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o anger_n who_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o florence_n the_o legate_n depart_v with_o infamy_n which_o they_o well_o deserve_v for_o abuse_v so_o honourable_a a_o call_n by_o such_o base_a indignity_n which_o may_v be_v a_o warning_n to_o all_o to_o prefer_v their_o credit_n before_o their_o greedy_a desire_n diligence_n in_o the_o pursue_n of_o any_o study_n be_v of_o great_a weight_n and_o moment_n and_o in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n it_o have_v principal_a force_n and_o effect_n for_o the_o case_n be_v many_o in_o number_n which_o must_v be_v read_v remember_v and_o apply_v which_o can_v be_v compass_v but_o by_o extreme_a diligence_n and_o whereas_o some_o pretend_v a_o lumpish_a idleness_n will_v have_v the_o law_n measure_v with_o narrow_a limit_n and_o will_v have_v the_o multitude_n of_o volume_n case_n rule_n and_o diversity_n abridge_v and_o make_v less_o sure_o they_o give_v large_a testimony_n of_o their_o great_a desire_n of_o ease_n but_o ease_n be_v a_o very_a bad_a medicine_n for_o difficulty_n and_o their_o pretence_n be_v whole_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n yea_o to_o possibility_n they_o that_o will_v have_v few_o law_n must_v procure_v that_o there_o be_v few_o cause_n and_o little_a business_n which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o these_o faint_a student_n to_o take_v away_o the_o infinite_a and_o the_o innumerable_a affair_n and_o action_n of_o man_n then_o that_o which_o they_o require_v may_v sort_v to_o good_a effect_n but_o that_o lie_v not_o in_o their_o power_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v surcease_v their_o sluggish_a surmise_n for_o this_o cause_n ludovicus_n vives_z be_v just_o reprehend_v of_o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la in_o that_o he_o hold_v that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v finish_v by_o few_o law_n who_o gentilis_fw-la interpretibus_fw-la affirm_v to_o fight_v against_o common_a experience_n for_o if_o many_o contention_n or_o controversy_n shall_v happen_v which_o none_o can_v bridle_v or_o prevent_v if_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o handle_v discuss_v and_o determine_v they_o all_o the_o law_n shall_v do_v injury_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o handmaid_n of_o justice_n it_o shall_v not_o suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la so_o that_o in_o the_o student_n mind_n this_o resolution_n must_v be_v fix_v not_o to_o sink_v under_o the_o burden_n but_o with_o all_o convenient_a industry_n to_o follow_v his_o study_n never_o to_o be_v weary_a of_o pain_n nor_o to_o slacken_v his_o endeavour_n since_o nothing_o of_o price_n and_o account_n be_v purchase_v without_o great_a labour_n by_o which_o he_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o excellent_a thing_n more_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n than_o praise_n neither_o be_v it_o seemly_a to_o pretend_v weakness_n of_o body_n and_o tenderness_n of_o complexion_n when_o health_n and_o strength_n do_v well_o serve_v and_o may_v well_o be_v employ_v in_o study_n cicero_n body_n be_v neither_o of_o iron_n nor_o of_o oak_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o break_v nor_o in_o manner_n alter_v by_o continual_a night-watching_n noone-sitting_n and_o morning-rising_n by_o many_o labour_n contemplation_n and_o study_n by_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o his_o houshoulde_n by_o the_o weighty_a care_n of_o the_o commonweal_n by_o write_v many_o book_n and_o epistle_n without_o number_n as_o cardanus_n well_o observe_v 16._o and_o why_o shall_v any_o man_n despair_n to_o do_v that_o which_o another_o have_v do_v especial_o have_v the_o like_a disposition_n of_o mind_n the_o like_a faculty_n and_o mean_n to_o attain_v to_o knowledge_n and_o the_o like_a desire_n this_o diligence_n do_v chief_o show_v itself_o in_o read_v and_o hear_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o he_o that_o hear_v or_o read_v to_o have_v a_o mind_n waver_v from_o the_o purpose_n and_o as_o it_o be_v go_v on_o pilgrimage_n a_o man_n be_v then_o say_v to_o float_v in_o fancy_n and_o to_o wander_v in_o thought_n when_o he_o do_v not_o bend_v his_o mind_n to_o that_o which_o be_v handle_v and_o when_o he_o be_v among_o his_o book_n in_o body_n but_o not_o in_o mind_n or_o when_o he_o be_v present_a at_o some_o read_n and_o do_v not_o show_v himself_o attentive_a but_o do_v number_v the_o tile_n of_o the_o house_n or_o build_v in_o the_o air_n or_o do_v nothing_o less_o than_o that_o which_o he_o shall_v do_v but_o the_o force_n of_o the_o mind_n must_v bend_v itself_o to_o that_o thing_n only_o which_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v for_o the_o power_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o understanding_n be_v more_o strong_a when_o it_o be_v unite_v then_o when_o it_o be_v disperse_v and_o distract_v into_o many_o part_n pluribus_n intentus_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la singula_fw-la sensus_fw-la but_o as_o these_o thing_n forenamed_a be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o value_n to_o the_o student_n so_o wisdom_n that_o rare_a and_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n which_o i_o do_v rather_o exact_v then_o require_v in_o a_o student_n for_o without_o it_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v decent_o or_o perfect_o and_o sure_o to_o a_o student_n of_o the_o law_n it_o do_v special_o appertain_v for_o it_o do_v consist_v in_o the_o cunning_a
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opinion_n of_o alciat_n ultim_fw-la their_o method_n be_v amongst_o other_o thing_n reprove_v or_o rather_o their_o want_n of_o method_n which_o exception_n want_v truth_n all_o book_n write_v of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o four_o head_n either_o they_o be_v historical_a as_o the_o year_n book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o zasius_n his_o counsel_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o which_o no_o method_n be_v requisite_a but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o report_v the_o thing_n do_v and_o how_o they_o be_v do_v or_o explanatory_n as_o mast_n stamford_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o the_o discourse_n of_o diverse_a glossographer_n &_o commentor_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n wherein_o no_o strict_a method_n can_v be_v observe_v for_o the_o commentor_n must_v needs_o follow_v his_o author_n every_o way_n that_o he_o go_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o method_n in_o the_o one_o there_o can_v not_o just_o be_v any_o demand_n of_o the_o other_o for_o he_o that_o 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gentilis_fw-la a_o civilian_n de_fw-fr legationibus_fw-la than_o which_o i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o thing_n do_v with_o more_o plausible_a artificial_a and_o exact_a method_n which_o as_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o any_o to_o imitate_v so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o he_o will_v in_o some_o other_o like_o treatife_n equal_a himself_o but_o yet_o a_o other_o objection_n have_v more_o favourer_n than_o the_o former_a must_v be_v awswer_v which_o be_v that_o the_o law_n be_v uncertain_a and_o that_o lawyer_n in_o their_o opinion_n and_o argument_n do_v great_o differ_v and_o dissent_v but_o here_o the_o matter_n be_v great_o mistake_v for_o the_o law_n itself_o which_o do_v consist_v of_o agreeable_a conclusion_n and_o of_o the_o judgement_n awarde_n and_o opinion_n to_o which_o reason_n and_o truth_n have_v subscribe_v be_v not_o uncertain_a howbeit_a they_o which_o do_v argue_v of_o new_a question_n and_o cause_n never_o hear_v off_o before_o or_o such_o as_o for_o their_o 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sound_a so_o his_o will_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o contract_n 3_o when_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n be_v repugnant_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v the_o safe_a and_o best_a way_n to_o follow_v that_o opinion_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n for_o if_o contrary_a reason_n be_v probable_a the_o better_a of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o consonant_a to_o equity_n and_o where_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n do_v fail_v there_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o law_n do_v fail_v appell_n as_o of_o the_o contrary_a part_n where_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n take_v place_n her_o the_o law_n take_v effect_n p._n but_o if_o contrary_a reason_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o great_a force_n whereof_o the_o one_o tend_v to_o a_o public_a good_a the_o other_o aim_v at_o a_o private_a advantage_n that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o common_a 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infranchise_n of_o citizen_n 4._o when_o it_o do_v so_o profit_v particular_o as_o that_o it_o do_v not_o disprofit_v general_o g._n as_o when_o we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a that_o man_n shall_v misspend_v their_o good_n or_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n that_o reason_n therefore_o be_v of_o more_o force_n in_o law_n which_o be_v more_o general_o commodious_a atque_fw-la ipsa_fw-la utilitas_fw-la iusti_fw-la prope_fw-la mater_fw-la et_fw-la aequi_fw-la horati_fw-la it_o be_v good_a therefore_o for_o the_o student_n to_o five_o out_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n &_o that_o by_o very_o diligent_a &_o earnest_a search_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o life_n &_o soul_n of_o the_o law_n wherefore_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n be_v bartolus_n reprove_v of_o the_o civilian_n sign_n for_o that_o he_o deny_v reason_n to_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o sure_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o law_n whole_o without_o reason_n i_o mean_v which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o reason_n at_o the_o five_o make_v of_o it_o yet_o i_o will_v confess_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o many_o law_n be_v so_o obscure_a and_o uncertain_a that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v out_o conceyve_v or_o deliver_v the_o law_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o wise_a man_n who_o will_v not_o make_v any_o thing_n public_a without_o reason_n though_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v hide_v from_o he_o from_o i_o and_o from_o a_o number_n of_o man_n neither_o be_v we_o to_o think_v that_o any_o law_n be_v therefore_o without_o reason_n because_o a_o reason_n thereof_o can_v not_o be_v render_v for_o as_o cicero_n say_v well_o iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la accidit_fw-la non_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la si_fw-la cur_n id_fw-la accidat_fw-la reperire_fw-la nequeamus_fw-la brut._n it_o be_v a_o unjust_a thing_n not_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o thing_n which_o have_v happen_v because_o we_o can_v find_v out_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o it_o happen_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o affirm_v that_o the_o law_n make_v by_o wise_a man_n do_v want_v reason_n because_o we_o can_v not_o discover_v the_o reason_n but_o as_o i_o do_v not_o like_o plato_n his_o conceit_n when_o he_o forbid_v young_a man_n not_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n leg_n so_o to_o be_v too_o curious_a in_o the_o inquisition_n of_o it_o will_v be_v rather_o matter_n of_o trouble_n then_o of_o praise_n to_o the_o student_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o humility_n &_o modesty_n to_o think_v those_o thing_n which_o by_o grave_n &_o sage_a man_n have_v be_v establish_v for_o law_n not_o to_o be_v without_o reason_n though_o the_o reason_n thereof_o can_v not_o be_v discern_v and_o that_o which_o gentilis_fw-la witty_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v affirm_v of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n rationem_fw-la ubique_fw-la habet_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la ubique_fw-la conspicuam_fw-la 2._o castrensis_n be_v so_o peremptory_a for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n that_o he_o bold_o avouch_v that_o he_o never_o see_v any_o law_n whereof_o he_o do_v not_o see_v the_o reason_n reip_v theodosius_n do_v ascribe_v such_o authority_n to_o the_o decease_a professor_n of_o the_o law_n that_o he_o will_v have_v their_o answer_n in_o doubtful_a matter_n to_o have_v the_o force_n &_o strength_n of_o a_o law_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o augustus_n as_o pomponius_n report_v iur_fw-fr but_o yet_o i_o can_v wish_v as_o gentilis_fw-la 17._o &_o alcitat_fw-la 17._o do_v require_v that_o the_o authority_n and_o case_n of_o the_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v rather_o be_v weigh_v then_o number_v that_o be_v shall_v rather_o be_v examine_v how_o they_o accord_v with_o reason_n then_o how_o many_o they_o be_v in_o number_n but_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o two_o man_n of_o great_a judgement_n do_v dissent_n his_o argument_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n which_o reason_n do_v inform_v &_o enforce_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o truth_n for_o no_o man_n will_v intend_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o man_n though_o singular_a in_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o truth_n for_o both_o the_o lawyer_n &_o judge_n be_v the_o minister_n &_o dispenser_n of_o justice_n &_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n &_o be_v servant_n to_o god_n himself_o but_o the_o servant_n must_v not_o do_v that_o which_o the_o master_n will_v not_o permit_v but_o neither_o justice_n nor_o god_n will_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o truth_n therefore_o neither_o the_o lawyer_n nor_o judge_n ought_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o truth_n if_o justice_n shall_v judge_v according_a to_o opinion_n &_o not_o according_a to_o verity_n it_o shall_v they_o do_v injury_n which_o thing_n be_v against_o her_o nature_n and_o though_o many_o argument_n be_v make_v for_o the_o preserve_n and_o maintain_v of_o the_o rigour_n of_o law_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v admit_v against_o justice_n and_o truth_n as_o that_o occasion_n of_o injury_n may_v seem_v thence_o to_o arise_v whence_o right_a and_o equity_n shall_v proceed_v 9_o because_o no_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n no_o course_n of_o equity_n will_v tolerate_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v convenient_o introduce_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v against_o their_o profit_n with_o a_o more_o hard_a and_o rigorous_a interpretation_n restrain_v for_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v establish_v for_o a_o certain_a end_n ought_v not_o to_o work_v the_o contrary_n legi_fw-la but_o some_o perhaps_o will_v object_v that_o a_o judge_n ought_v to_o determine_v and_o a_o lawyer_n ought_v to_o argue_v according_a to_o the_o knowledge_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o write_a law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n and_o conscience_n of_o a_o lawyer_n as_o he_o be_v a_o lawyer_n but_o sure_o such_o argument_n be_v not_o proof_n and_o such_o judgement_n if_o they_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o in_o reason_n be_v not_o sound_v nor_o maintenable_a for_o every_o proof_n shall_v be_v a_o true_a assertion_n and_o every_o judgement_n the_o rule_n of_o truth_n and_o how_o can_v that_o seem_v just_a according_a to_o the_o law_n which_o appear_v to_o a_o man_n conscience_n to_o be_v unjust_a sure_o the_o light_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o a_o honest_a mind_n dim_v and_o obscure_v all_o cavil_n and_o quillet_n and_o it_o be_v a_o frivolous_a dream_n to_o think_v that_o a_o lawyer_n have_v one_o conscience_n as_o a_o lawyer_n and_o a_o other_o conscience_n as_o a_o christian_a for_o he_o have_v but_o one_o soul_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o but_o one_o conscience_n for_o conscientia_fw-la be_v cordis_fw-la scientia_fw-la and_o no_o reason_n
will_v require_v that_o a_o lie_n by_o any_o distinction_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o truth_n the_o principal_a mean_a to_o inquire_v after_o the_o truth_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o examine_v of_o two_o or_o more_o contrary_a reason_n whether_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o which_o be_v plausible_a to_o common_a understanding_n be_v term_v probable_a and_o when_o the_o word_n of_o a_o covenant_n or_o devise_n be_v clear_a &_o manifest_a we_o follow_v the_o literal_a sense_n of_o they_o without_o far_a investigation_n because_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v certain_a and_o apparent_a there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o conjecture_v but_o when_o the_o word_n be_v obscure_a or_o when_o some_o thing_n be_v omit_v lest_o the_o grant_n covenaunt_n or_o devise_n do_v fail_v we_o have_v always_o recourse_n to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a and_o we_o imagine_v that_o more_o be_v speak_v then_o write_v and_o more_o intend_a then_o utter_v and_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o man_n the_o interpretation_n which_o depend_v upon_o probable_a conjecture_n shall_v be_v exclude_v 3._o a_o thing_n may_v be_v probable_a many_o way_n first_o 26._o by_o the_o common_a use_n of_o speech_n jure_fw-la second_o by_o compare_v the_o consequent_a with_o the_o antecedent_n three_o by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o man_n action_n four_a by_o the_o concordance_n or_o agreement_n with_o the_o law_n because_o every_o one_o be_v intend_v to_o comforme_v his_o will_n according_a to_o law_n unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v locat_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n do_v fail_v the_o law_n itself_o do_v fail_v infer_v and_o word_n be_v invent_v that_o they_o may_v show_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n therefore_o we_o must_v not_o regard_v that_o which_o be_v probable_a but_o that_o which_o the_o word_n do_v sound_a causam_fw-la to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o depart_n from_o the_o word_n and_o from_o the_o true_a property_n unless_o there_o be_v apparent_a proof_n of_o a_o other_o meaning_n 3._o but_o where_o a_o other_o meaning_n do_v appear_v there_o the_o tongue_n yield_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o word_n do_v give_v place_n to_o the_o meaning_n rescript_n the_o word_n only_o in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v but_o we_o must_v consider_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o person_n quantity_n quality_n place_n time_n precedent_n consequent_n and_o other_o circumstance_n sign_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o word_n fail_v the_o law_n do_v fail_v it_o be_v true_a unless_o there_o be_v some_o secret_a intent_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_n donat_fw-la the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v probability_n and_o though_o a_o man_n sense_n and_o meaning_n be_v declare_v by_o his_o word_n 7._o yet_o because_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n which_o we_o think_v than_o which_o we_o speak_v or_o write_v the_o speech_n of_o a_o man_n be_v not_o always_o the_o touchstone_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o the_o concurrence_n of_o circumstance_n and_o though_o a_o man_n word_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o he_o 54._o yet_o they_o be_v well_o to_o be_v sift_v &_o examine_v eod_a lest_o the_o interpretation_n be_v too_o burdenous_a in_o some_o case_n 105._o and_o so_o unjust_a against_o the_o party_n a_o man_n speech_n do_v consist_v of_o word_n and_o meaning_n even_o as_o a_o man_n himself_o do_v consi_v of_o body_n and_o soul_n or_o to_o make_v the_o matter_n more_o plaiâ—e_a the_o word_n be_v but_o the_o superficies_n and_o the_o intent_n or_o meaning_n be_v the_o substance_n tut_o and_o the_o law_n trace_v the_o meaning_n of_o a_o man_n by_o the_o circumstance_n even_o as_o the_o hunter_n trace_v the_o hare_n by_o the_o print_n of_o his_o foot_n 2._o yet_o i_o will_v not_o that_o a_o man_n deed_n or_o act_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v make_v frustrate_a by_o some_o jewish_a or_o mystical_a interpretation_n but_o such_o a_o intendment_n must_v be_v take_v as_o the_o word_n be_v compareâ—_n with_o circumstance_n will_v yield_v for_o word_n be_v not_o by_o violence_n to_o be_v rack_v but_o by_o circumstance_n to_o be_v rule_v and_o we_o must_v always_o so_o interpret_v that_o a_o man_n right_n may_v be_v uphold_v but_o it_o may_v be_v further_o object_v that_o in_o grant_n and_o contract_n and_o in_o other_o private_a affair_n casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la omisso_fw-la matâ—im_fw-la and_o the_o inteâ—â—ion_n or_o meaning_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v not_o apparent_a and_o manifest_a be_v as_o a_o child_n unborn_a which_o be_v of_o no_o account_n till_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o light_v 9_o for_o a_o man_n speech_n be_v a_o external_a act_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o declaration_n of_o his_o inward_a meaning_n legate_n and_o therefore_o word_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o our_o meaning_n 2._o to_o answer_v direct_o these_o word_n casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o in_o such_o case_n where_o a_o thing_n be_v omit_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o not_o express_v of_o it_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o not_o imply_v it_o but_o where_o the_o law_n will_v uphold_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o word_n and_o though_o word_n be_v invent_v that_o they_o may_v express_v our_o thought_n yet_o by_o they_o only_o our_o meaning_n be_v not_o signify_v but_o there_o be_v other_o sign_n quaest_n namely_o the_o circumstance_n before_o the_o act_n in_o the_o act_n and_o after_o the_o act_n thus_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o best_a and_o most_o probable_a reason_n in_o the_o conflict_n of_o opposite_a argument_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o by_o the_o student_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v find_v 4_o the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v common_a reason_n and_o intendment_n will_v wherefore_o if_o any_o one_o man_n opinion_n do_v differ_v from_o common_a reason_n let_v the_o student_n avoid_v it_o neither_o be_v such_o thing_n without_o cause_n to_o be_v alter_v which_o have_v always_o heretofore_o receive_v a_o certain_a interpretation_n legi_fw-la neither_o be_v the_o common_a law_n any_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o determinate_a order_n establish_v and_o ratify_v by_o common_a consent_n wherefore_o bodinus_fw-la say_v not_o well_o who_o put_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o law_n and_o a_o custom_n in_o that_o a_o custom_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o plausible_a agreement_n of_o the_o multitude_n but_o a_o law_n spring_v up_o in_o a_o moment_n 10._o and_o be_v command_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o rular_a many_o time_n against_o the_o like_n of_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o for_o common_a law_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v and_o approve_v by_o common_a allowance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v law_n because_o it_o be_v common_o use_v for_o law_n wherefore_o athenaeus_n 22._o and_o 6._o polybius_n do_v upon_o good_a ground_n &_o reason_n reprove_v the_o law_n of_o plato_n because_o no_o nation_n of_o greece_n can_v be_v persuade_v to_o use_v they_o but_o as_o plato_n feign_v law_n so_o he_o may_v likewise_o feign_v man_n to_o use_v they_o therefore_o horace_n say_v right_o quid_fw-la leges_fw-la sine_fw-la moribus_fw-la vanae_fw-la proficiunt_fw-la law_n without_o use_n be_v vain_a and_o profit_v not_o 24._o but_o here_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o student_n to_o be_v assure_v of_o what_o nature_n &_o quality_n the_o thing_n be_v which_o i_o call_v common_a reason_n or_o intendment_n for_o that_o may_v seem_v to_o offer_v doubt_n whether_o we_o ought_v to_o ascribe_v common_a reason_n and_o opinion_n to_o the_o number_n of_o author_n or_o to_o the_o worthiness_n of_o they_o or_o to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o reason_n which_o do_v concludenter_fw-la demonstrare_fw-la to_o the_o sense_n &_o understanding_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o man_n of_o indifferent_a capacity_n i_o will_v have_v common_a opinion_n take_v according_a to_o this_o last_o branch_n 5_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v odious_a in_o law_n must_v be_v restrain_v &_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v favourable_a must_v be_v enlarge_v private_a custom_n be_v odious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o law_n &_o whatsoever_o swerve_v from_o common_a right_n posth_n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v frame_v in_o favour_n of_o public_a tranquillity_n &_o therefore_o the_o departure_n from_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v account_v odious_a legib_n the_o law_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o acquit_v then_o to_o condemn_v act_n and_o because_o it_o be_v better_a with_o the_o restraint_n of_o a_o odious_a constitution_n to_o absolve_v one_o that_o be_v guilty_a then_o with_o the_o enlarge_n &_o amplify_a of_o it_o to_o condemn_v one_o that_o be_v innocent_a paenis_fw-la therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o require_v more_o diligence_n
principal_a reason_n &_o inseparable_a truth_n of_o every_o thing_n which_o the_o understanding_n strain_v out_o of_o the_o secret_a and_o hide_a cause_n of_o thing_n for_o as_o in_o herb_n if_o we_o touch_v they_o outward_o we_o do_v not_o find_v nor_o feel_v any_o moisture_n in_o they_o but_o rather_o take_v they_o to_o be_v urie_n until_o by_o press_v or_o distil_v of_o they_o we_o wring_v out_o a_o juice_n proper_a to_o their_o nature_n so_o the_o law_n do_v conceive_v and_o conclude_v many_o thing_n of_o ordinary_a contingent_n which_o common_a sense_n can_v not_o perceive_v but_o rather_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n whereas_o they_o may_v to_o a_o good_a understanding_n easy_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o certainty_n &_o necessary_a coordination_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o reason_n that_o this_o may_v be_v make_v evident_a i_o mean_v to_o annexe_v some_o particular_n for_o the_o explain_v thereof_o 1_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o law_n that_o a_o term_n and_o a_o freehold_n of_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n may_v be_v both_o in_o one_o man_n at_o one_o time_n yet_o if_o this_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o superficial_a understanding_n it_o will_v seem_v a_o paradox_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n make_v his_o executor_n &_o die_v the_o executor_n purchase_v the_o reversion_n in_o this_o case_n both_o the_o term_n &_o fee-simple_n be_v in_o the_o executor_n to_o several_a purpose_n for_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v asset_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n &_o the_o fee_n simple_a free_a inheritance_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o executor_n &_o his_o heir_n case_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n he_o may_v devise_v this_o term_n or_o assign_v it_o 25._o and_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o term_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n &_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o husband_n can_v not_o extinguish_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o term_n because_o he_o have_v the_o inheritance_n in_o his_o own_o right_n &_o the_o term_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n &_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n pro_fw-la vita_fw-la viri_fw-la the_o king_n have_v but_o a_o chattel_n &_o the_o wife_n the_o freehold_n for_o if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v &_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n 47._o 2_o likewise_o it_o will_v seem_v strange_a though_o in_o law_n &_o reason_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v remit_v to_o his_o land_n to_o some_o intent_n &_o yet_o not_o to_o a_o other_o as_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v upon_o a_o false_a title_n against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o issue_n enter_v he_o be_v in_o of_o his_o first_o right_n against_o all_o but_o only_o the_o recoveror_n choke_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v &_o his_o son_n &_o heir_n apparent_a disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o father_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o son_n by_o m._n chooke_n opinion_n be_v in_o his_o remitter_n against_o all_o but_o only_o the_o discontinuee_n bellew_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n which_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a be_v of_o covin_z that_o a._n shall_v disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n against_o who_o he_o recover_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v in_o respect_n of_o he_o but_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o disseisor_n 4._o but_o against_o all_o other_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o be_v remit_v tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o entail_v and_o die_v the_o issue_n be_v remit_v against_o all_o person_n but_o only_o the_o woman_n dyer_n a_o title_n may_v be_v execute_v to_o some_o intent_n and_o yet_o not_o execute_v to_o a_o other_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n against_o who_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la in_o a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o stranger_n of_o other_o land_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n die_v the_o recoverer_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o recover_v tenant_n for_o life_n die_v execution_n shall_v be_v â—ued_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o his_o ancestor_n have_v a_o remainder_n because_o there_o be_v a_o remainder_n execute_v in_o the_o father_n to_o this_o intent_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la bring_v littleton_n but_o to_o all_o other_o intent_n it_o be_v executory_a for_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v that_o the_o wife_n may_v be_v endow_v nor_o for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a 43._o but_o the_o remainder_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o some_o intent_n execute_v for_o if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v alien_v his_o remainder_n in_o mortmain_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v enter_v 13._o and_o upon_o such_o a_o remainder_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la 87._o but_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdauncester_n k._n 4_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v extinct_a or_o in_o suspense_n in_o one_o respect_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la in_o a_o other_o respect_n the_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n alien_v the_o land_n with_o warranty_n and_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a which_o rent_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n this_o rent_n be_v a_o good_a asset_n for_o the_o value_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v extinct_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o issue_n 39_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rend_a service_n be_v bind_v in_o statute_n staple_n and_o after_o purchase_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v after_o execution_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a as_o to_o the_o conusor_n but_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr dyer_n a_o corrodie_n be_v grant_v to_o i._o s._n for_o life_n who_o grant_v it_o back_o to_o the_o grauntor_n for_o term_v of_o year_n render_v rend_v the_o corrodie_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la as_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o in_o suspense_n as_o to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o corrodie_n 18._o and_o it_o be_v late_o rule_v in_o one_o caires_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o a_o certain_a rent_n and_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o tenant_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a as_o to_o the_o payment_n but_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o to_o the_o tenure_n the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o forest_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o forester_n to_o one_o render_v rend_v and_o he_o grant_v the_o forest_n to_o a_o other_o the_o forester_n forfayt_v his_o office_n yet_o the_o grauntor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n 60._o so_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o office_n to_o the_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v to_o that_o intent_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o a_o other_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o his_o land_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o grauntee_n or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n die_v their_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v during_o the_o minority_n if_o the_o grauntee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n but_o cessabit_fw-la executio_fw-la during_o the_o nonage_n keble_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n die_v during_o his_o nonage_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o it_o be_v never_o leviable_a by_o the_o son_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o father_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v now_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o suspense_n as_o to_o one_o moiety_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o to_o a_o other_o moiety_n 22._o 5_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o law_n as_o the_o truth_n itself_o in_o a_o matter_n in_o facto_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a._n be_v disseise_v and_o his_o brother_n make_v a_o release_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o afterward_o enter_v into_o religion_n this_o warranty_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o a._n although_o that_o he_o be_v lyve_a 72._o for_o a._n may_v have_v his_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o warranty_n shall_v descend_v
upon_o he_o as_o his_o heir_n note_v here_o of_o what_o validity_n the_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v touch_v a_o civil_a death_n the_o wardein_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o have_v the_o office_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o office_n descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v then_o in_o prison_n the_o law_n do_v present_o discharge_v he_o of_o imprisonment_n because_o he_o be_v to_o be_v at_o large_a the_o better_a to_o look_v to_o other_o that_o be_v in_o prison_n 37._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o term_v of_o life_n render_v the_o first_o seven_o year_n a_o rose_n and_o if_o he_o will_v hold_v the_o land_n any_o long_a than_o seven_o year_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v pay_v four_o mark_n yearly_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o lessee_n surrender_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n his_o estate_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v but_o a_o term_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o no_o freehold_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o not_o repair_v be_v qui_fw-fr tenuit_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la 27._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n except_v the_o tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o tree_n be_v sever_v in_o law_n for_o he_o have_v no_o reversion_n of_o they_o and_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o and_o after_o the_o sale_n make_v a_o feoffement_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o because_o they_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o vendition_n or_o sale_n of_o they_o 22._o for_o by_o the_o exception_n they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o term_n but_o not_o from_o the_o inheritance_n but_o by_o the_o vendition_n they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o inheritance_n if_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o land_n do_v demand_v a_o rend_a service_n and_o the_o tenant_n deny_v it_o and_o the_o bailiff_n say_v that_o he_o will_v distrain_v for_o it_o and_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o distrayne_v wherefore_o the_o bailiff_n dare_v not_o proceed_v further_o to_o take_v a_o distress_n for_o doubt_v of_o death_n this_o be_v a_o disseystn_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n 66._o and_o if_o a_o rend_a service_n be_v warrant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o land_n do_v escheat_n the_o law_n as_o m._n finchden_n think_v transfer_v the_o warranty_n to_o the_o land_n finchden_n 6._o one_o thing_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o law_n may_v be_v of_o several_a nature_n in_o several_a respect_n and_o so_o one_o writ_n may_v be_v two_o several_a writ_n to_o two_o several_a intent_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o declaration_n be_v of_o x._o li._n upon_o a_o sale_n and_o v_o li._n which_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendaut_n to_o redeliver_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a because_o the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o the_o warranty_n of_o attorney_n and_o the_o essoine_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v in_o placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la 288._o quaere_fw-la if_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n to_o one_o for_o term_v of_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v his_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v this_o do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o rent_n for_o now_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi which_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o reversion_n 12._o and_o so_o one_o man_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o law_n may_v have_v several_a capacity_n or_o respect_n for_o if_o a_o man_n disseise_v a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v a_o inheritrix_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o after_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n the_o husband_n die_v four_o year_n after_o the_o proclamation_n and_o before_o the_o five_o year_n be_v pass_v the_o issue_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v now_o the_o issue_n be_v bind_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v other_o five_o year_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 367_o so_o if_o i._o s._n be_v tenant_n of_o land_n for_o term_v of_o a_o other_o man_n life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o other_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n incur_v now_o be_v i._o s._n bind_v for_o the_o present_a estate_n but_o if_o he_o in_o the_o mesne_fw-la remainder_n for_o life_n die_v he_o shall_v have_v other_o five_o year_n for_o the_o other_o estate_n ibid._n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n and_o be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisour_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n he_o shall_v have_v five_o year_n several_o after_o every_o several_a estate_n determine_v case_z i._o s._n give_v land_n to_o a._n his_o daughter_n in_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n b._n another_o daughter_n and_o die_v a._n die_v have_v issue_n c._n a_o praecipe_n be_v bring_v against_o c._n who_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n herself_o and_o b._n as_o heir_n to_o the_o donour_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o have_v the_o warranty_n paramount_n in_o this_o case_n be_v c._n both_o the_o vouchor_n and_o the_o vouchee_n 16._o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o who_o be_v make_v executor_n he_o enter_v this_o be_v a_o administration_n and_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o term_n unto_o he_o and_o he_o be_v both_o devisee_fw-mi and_o executor_n case_z a._n covenant_v by_o indenture_n with_o b._n that_o the_o son_n of_o a._n shall_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o b._n and_o that_o therefore_o b._n shall_v give_v unto_o a._n a_o 100_o li._n &_o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n before_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n until_o the_o hundred_o pound_n be_v pay_v by_o a._n his_o heir_n or_o executour_n b._n die_v and_o after_o the_o marriage_n take_v not_o effect_n the_o use_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n ve_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n but_o quaere_fw-la say_v brook_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n or_o no_o for_o he_o be_v a_o heir_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o purchasor_n 45._o if_o i._o s._n be_v deane_n of_o p._n i_o may_v give_v he_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n there_o he_o take_v both_o as_o deane_n and_o as_o a_o private_a man_n and_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o himself_o so_o if_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v in_o such_o manner_n he_o shall_v join_v with_o himself_o in_o a_o auowry_n pollard_n likewise_o the_o law_n may_v deny_v one_o a_o benefit_n as_o he_o be_v i._o s._n and_o yet_o allow_v it_o unto_o he_o as_o he_o be_v executor_n to_o i._o n._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o executor_n be_v outlaw_v or_o excommunicate_v which_o be_v disability_n in_o law_n yet_o as_o a_o executor_n he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n because_o he_o sue_v and_o be_v to_o recover_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o other_o person_n 3_o and_o so_o a_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o his_o own_o name_n without_o name_a his_o companion_n in_o the_o executorshippe_n if_o good_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n 67._o for_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o as_o a_o private_a man_n but_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o other_o as_o executor_n 35_o and_o he_o need_v not_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a name_n himself_o executor_n 75._o for_o if_o he_o do_v it_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n according_a to_o m._n keble_v opinion_n newâ—_n who_o say_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n his_o meaning_n be_v as_o he_o be_v executor_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o both_o and_o herewith_o agree_v the_o opinion_n of_o newton_n but_o by_o their_o favour_n though_o the_o property_n of_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o possession_n may_v be_v several_a for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o good_n may_v only_a be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o real_a and_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o same_o which_o kind_n of_o possession_n be_v only_o hear_v mean_v for_o which_o cause_n a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n that_o concern_v the_o possession_n of_o good_n shall_v be_v bring_v only_o against_o that_o executor_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o good_n 7_o 46_o the_o law_n may_v
by_o circumstance_n and_o occurrence_n for_o there_o be_v no_o case_n which_o accident_n may_v not_o alter_v but_o that_o one_o thing_n may_v countervail_v a_o other_o or_o that_o a_o defect_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o enforcement_n of_o reason_n or_o that_o a_o wrong_n may_v be_v purge_v and_o transfourm_v into_o right_n and_o black_a as_o it_o be_v change_v into_o white_a contrary_a to_o nature_n be_v the_o work_n of_o intelligence_n reflect_v upon_o itself_o some_o perhaps_o carry_v such_o spice_a and_o scrupulus_fw-la conscience_n that_o they_o can_v abide_v any_o fiction_n or_o representation_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o in_o facto_fw-la but_o sure_o the_o supposal_n admittance_n and_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n be_v necessary_a without_o which_o neither_o the_o science_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o any_o other_o which_o consist_v in_o contemplation_n and_o abstraction_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n from_o the_o confusion_n and_o mixture_n of_o circumstance_n can_v be_v of_o any_o worth_a or_o force_n and_o though_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v do_v and_o be_v not_o actual_o do_v be_v a_o fantasy_n or_o a_o untruth_n yet_o this_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o that_o which_o be_v not_o real_o do_v and_o yet_o for_o avoid_v inconvenience_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v in_o facto_fw-la be_v not_o a_o fault_n though_o it_o be_v false_a many_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n &_o quality_n have_v i_o before_o immediate_o propose_v which_o will_v be_v void_a of_o all_o effect_n if_o you_o take_v imagination_n from_o the_o law_n let_v it_o therefore_o be_v consider_v what_o this_o imagination_n be_v whereof_o we_o speak_v that_o by_o the_o description_n thereof_o it_o may_v be_v better_o know_v it_o may_v thus_o appear_v unto_o we_o fictio_fw-la a_o supposal_n or_o admittance_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v be_v legis_fw-la adversus_fw-la veritatem_fw-la in_o re_fw-la possibili_fw-la ex_fw-la iusta_fw-la causa_fw-la dispositio_fw-la the_o dispose_n of_o the_o law_n against_o a_o matter_n of_o truth_n in_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v possible_a ground_v upon_o just_a cause_n and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o imagination_n and_o presumption_n because_o fictio_fw-la iuris_fw-la the_o imagination_n of_o law_n tantum_fw-la operatur_fw-la quantum_fw-la veritas_fw-la ipsa_fw-la in_o the_o conclusion_n and_o decision_n of_o law_n and_o the_o law_n make_v sometime_o ens_fw-la ex_fw-la non_fw-la ente_fw-la in_o intelligence_n though_o not_o in_o existence_n but_o praesumptio_fw-la stat_fw-la in_o dubio_fw-la it_o be_v doubt_v of_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v account_v veritatis_fw-la come_v the_o companion_n of_o truth_n quatenus_o in_o contrarium_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la probatio_fw-la and_o the_o use_n of_o supposal_n or_o fiction_n in_o the_o law_n be_v only_o to_o supply_v that_o quod_fw-la desideratur_fw-la in_o facto_fw-la which_o be_v want_v in_o fact_n ut_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsa_fw-la producâ—ntur_fw-la very_fw-la iâ—ris_fw-la effectus_fw-la that_o true_a effect_n and_o conclusion_n of_o law_n may_v proceed_v from_o it_o the_o logician_n say_v that_o the_o universals_z be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la for_o if_o they_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v monstra_fw-la for_o a_o universal_a man_n or_o a_o universal_a tree_n comprehend_v in_o it_o all_o tree_n be_v râ—â—her_o by_o understanding_n to_o be_v comprehend_v then_o by_o sense_n to_o be_v compass_v yet_o i_o will_v not_o have_v any_o imagination_n to_o be_v use_v but_o where_o equity_n and_o the_o orderly_a coherence_n of_o thing_n do_v require_v it_o that_o the_o student_n ought_v well_o to_o conceive_v the_o reason_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n in_o distinguish_v and_o establish_v the_o property_n and_o community_n of_o thing_n the_o seven_o chapter_n the_o end_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o property_n and_o right_n of_o thing_n in_o they_o to_o who_o they_o belong_v and_o to_o judge_v those_o thing_n common_a which_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o the_o intercourse_n of_o party_n have_v distribute_v &_o warrant_v to_o many_o for_o if_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v common_a there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o in_o order_n and_o if_o nothing_o shall_v be_v common_a man_n will_v hardly_o be_v keep_v in_o duitie_n for_o than_o shall_v friendship_n society_n and_o conversation_n the_o comfort_n of_o mankind_n fail_v which_o will_v turn_v the_o whole_a common_a weal_n into_o a_o wilderness_n therefore_o the_o most_o prudent_a and_o politic_a lawmaker_n have_v think_v it_o most_o convenient_a that_o betwixt_o these_o two_o extremity_n a_o middle_a &_o even_a course_n shall_v be_v take_v whereby_o property_n may_v be_v reteign_v and_o yet_o community_n preserve_v plato_n because_o once_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v common_a have_v therefore_o many_o blow_n of_o his_o scholar_n aristotle_n write_v against_o he_o in_o his_o politike_n in_o which_o book_n he_o have_v a_o learned_a difference_n that_o all_o that_o be_v common_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o use_n but_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o possession_n and_o title_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o general_o and_o indefinite_o to_o be_v admit_v because_o than_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n and_o utter_v subversion_n of_o all_o common_a weal_n but_o plato_n be_v after_o better_a advise_v do_v retractate_n his_o former_a opinion_n and_o labour_v to_o confute_v it_o for_o in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n he_o write_v in_o one_o place_n let_v every_o man_n have_v the_o free_a use_n and_o possession_n of_o his_o good_n by_o law_n whether_o he_o be_v citizen_n or_o stranger_n legib_n and_o in_o a_o other_o place_n the_o distinction_n of_o demean_n inheritance_n and_o title_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o private_a contract_n which_o must_v be_v severe_o establish_v by_o law_n therefore_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o common_a weal_n legib_n and_o again_o let_v the_o inheritance_n and_o property_n of_o thing_n be_v definite_a and_o certain_a in_o every_o common_a weal_n and_o let_v a_o certain_a manner_n of_o purchase_v they_o be_v prescribe_v by_o law_n ligib_n thus_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o distinct_a property_n of_o thing_n be_v commodious_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o good_a administration_n of_o a_o common_a weal_n it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o a_o absolute_a and_o indefeasible_a property_n or_o else_o a_o qualify_a property_n and_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la a_o absolute_a property_n be_v such_o which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n subject_n to_o the_o claim_n of_o any_o other_o but_o a_o qualify_a property_n be_v that_o which_o one_o man_n may_v claim_v after_o one_o sort_n and_o with_o a_o certain_a limitation_n and_o a_o other_o may_v claim_v after_o a_o other_o manner_n and_o without_o limitation_n as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v hire_v beast_n of_o a_o other_o to_o manure_v his_o land_n for_o a_o certain_a term_n he_o that_o hyre_v they_o have_v a_o property_n in_o the_o beast_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o beast_n during_o the_o term_n be_v take_v away_o he_o may_v have_v a_o general_a replevine_a 2._o so_o he_o may_v have_v of_o beast_n which_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o keep_n 12._o and_o so_o he_o may_v have_v a_o general_a write_v of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n or_o dryve_v away_o of_o beast_n in_o his_o custody_n though_o the_o absolute_a property_n be_v in_o a_o other_o man_n but_o if_o he_o which_o have_v the_o very_a property_n do_v take_v they_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v only_o lie_v 23._o and_o the_o bailie_n of_o corn_n or_o money_n be_v out_o of_o sack_n or_o bag_n have_v so_o far_o forth_o a_o property_n in_o the_o thing_n deliver_v that_o if_o the_o bailie_n be_v afterward_o attaint_v of_o felony_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o corn_n and_o the_o money_n for_o it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o they_o be_v i_o or_o no._n 334._o and_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o replevine_a of_o the_o beast_n of_o his_o villain_n or_o bondman_n if_o he_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o his_o villain_n 43_o and_o it_o appear_v by_o diverse_a book_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o property_n that_o be_v the_o very_a property_n be_v in_o a_o other_o 21._o and_o it_o be_v say_v likewise_o that_o he_o out_o of_o who_o possession_n good_n be_v steal_v may_v have_v a_o appeal_n and_o he_o likewise_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_n who_o be_v the_o very_a proprietary_n 32._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o firm_a conclusion_n in_o law_n that_o if_o sheep_n be_v deliver_v or_o lease_v to_o one_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o marvel_v his_o ground_n the_o delivery_n or_o demise_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o replevine_a because_o
do_v i_o dissent_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o that_o think_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n do_v imitate_v and_o resemble_v the_o simplicity_n integrity_n and_o uniformity_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v that_o which_o natural_a reason_n have_v propound_v and_o appoint_v in_o common_a to_o all_o man_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o nature_n have_v appoint_v but_o nature_n with_o reason_n or_o natural_a reason_n and_o it_o be_v also_o sever_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v appropriate_v only_o to_o man_n yet_o communicate_v to_o all_o nation_n for_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n which_o use_v it_o not_o the_o distinguish_n of_o demesue_n the_o diversity_n of_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n likewise_o war_n contract_n and_o such_o like_a be_v branch_n of_o that_o law_n the_o definition_n of_o it_o may_v be_v short_o this_o a_o law_n in_o which_o all_o nation_n do_v consent_n but_o this_o please_v not_o bodinus_fw-la for_o say_v he_o all_o nation_n have_v consent_v to_o idolatry_n yet_o who_o will_v account_v that_o a_o law_n repub._n but_o this_o definition_n be_v mean_v of_o human_a thing_n not_o of_o divine_a for_o who_o will_v so_o understand_v it_o for_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n may_v not_o prescribe_v a_o law_n to_o god_n nor_o capitulate_v any_o thing_n touch_v these_o thing_n that_o concern_v he_o he_o be_v a_o lawmaker_n for_o himself_o and_o therefore_o have_v say_v quod_fw-la praecipio_fw-la tibi_fw-la hoc_fw-la tantum_fw-la facito_fw-la non_fw-la addas_fw-la nec_fw-la minuas_fw-la 32_o but_o in_o humane_a thing_n that_o which_o all_o nation_n do_v allow_v for_o a_o law_n that_o be_v for_o government_n and_o public_a respect_n for_o which_o intent_n the_o word_n law_n be_v use_v in_o the_o definition_n that_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o law_n civil_a i_o do_v not_o take_v so_o large_o as_o some_o do_v interpret_v it_o to_o be_v a_o law_n which_o every_o city_n or_o people_n have_v appropriate_v to_o itself_o for_o though_o the_o original_a denomination_n of_o it_o come_v from_o this_o word_n city_n yet_o by_o that_o be_v mean_v only_o one_o city_n where_o that_o law_n be_v practise_v and_o observe_v and_o that_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o rome_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v by_o some_o ius_fw-la romanum_fw-la 14._o and_o though_o many_o city_n and_o commonweal_n be_v now_o govern_v by_o that_o law_n yet_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ius_fw-la civil_a since_o it_o have_v the_o name_n before_o the_o common_a law_n be_v that_o which_o by_o common_a use_n or_o common_a reason_n be_v make_v not_o by_o common_a assembly_n as_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v establish_v and_o it_o differ_v likewise_o from_o statute_n law_n in_o this_o that_o in_o such_o law_n there_o be_v many_o time_n proviso_n and_o exception_n of_o certain_a person_n but_o the_o common_a law_n bind_v all_o alike_o and_o be_v not_o apply_v and_o use_v as_o a_o plaster_n to_o one_o part_n but_o as_o a_o strong_a purgation_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o it_o may_v challenge_v a_o third_o difference_n for_o that_o the_o common_a law_n arise_v from_o the_o people_n and_o multitude_n but_o the_o statute_n original_o from_o the_o king_n because_o before_o every_o parliament_n writ_n of_o summons_n issue_n from_o the_o king_n for_o preparation_n to_o that_o solemn_a meeting_n of_o the_o state_n again_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n dy._n by_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la but_o he_o may_v not_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 73._o though_o the_o word_n of_o common_a law_n extend_v by_o the_o generallitie_n of_o it_o to_o any_o law_n that_o be_v common_o use_v in_o any_o place_n yet_o use_n have_v restreign_v it_o to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o which_o it_o be_v confine_v &_o beyond_o this_o nest_n streatch_v not_o her_o feather_n the_o customary_a law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o custom_n long_a time_n continue_v which_o may_v be_v thus_o more_o full_o define_v custom_n be_v a_o law_n not_o write_v by_o the_o manner_n and_o usage_n of_o a_o certain_a people_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o upon_o good_a reason_n and_o judgement_n begin_v and_o continue_v and_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n i_o say_v a_o law_n not_o write_v because_o the_o bare_a memory_n of_o man_n be_v the_o register_n of_o custom_n i_o say_v by_o the_o manner_n and_o usage_n etc._n etc._n because_o no_o custom_n do_v grow_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o certains_fw-fr people_n or_o the_o mayor_n part_n of_o they_o i_o say_v begin_v upon_o good_a reason_n and_o judgement_n because_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v introduce_v by_o error_n be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v i_o say_v continue_v because_o without_o diuturnity_n of_o time_n custom_n can_v have_v no_o force_n or_o strength_n i_o say_v have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n because_o it_o must_v be_v of_o equal_a power_n in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v use_v with_o the_o law_n acustome_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la a_o custom_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v of_o no_o validity_n because_o that_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o custom_n against_o the_o law_n positive_a be_v either_o against_o publiâ—â—_n utility_n or_o private_a profit_n if_o it_o be_v derogatory_n to_o public_a utility_n it_o be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v only_o against_o private_a profit_n it_o be_v good_a and_o effectual_a and_o a_o custom_n once_o disallow_v and_o defeat_v by_o law_n can_v be_v recontinue_a or_o reviue_v by_o any_o mean_n it_o have_v be_v question_v how_o many_o act_n or_o deed_n of_o man_n be_v require_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o custom_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a have_v be_v that_o so_o many_o act_n and_o so_o notorious_a that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v may_v be_v intimate_v into_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o secret_a consent_n or_o like_v of_o the_o people_n but_o one_o notorious_a act_n can_v induce_v a_o custom_n for_o that_o be_v against_o the_o name_n of_o a_o custme_n for_o consuetudo_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o communis_fw-la assuetudo_fw-la it_o have_v be_v also_o doubt_v whether_o a_o act_n contrary_a to_o a_o custom_n do_v interrupt_v the_o custom_n to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v thus_o answer_v either_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o yet_o perfitte_a and_o then_o it_o do_v interrupt_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n do_v not_o yet_o evident_o appear_v or_o else_o it_o be_v complete_a and_o perfect_a and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v defeat_v by_o one_o act_n but_o by_o so_o much_o time_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v induce_v ius_n merum_fw-la be_v that_o law_n which_o have_v no_o mixture_n nor_o regard_n of_o circumstance_n but_o ground_v a_o rigorous_a conclusion_n upon_o thing_n do_v without_o further_a examination_n how_o or_o why_o they_o be_v do_v as_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o year_n and_o certain_a cloth_n for_o ten_o pound_n the_o contract_n be_v entire_a and_o if_o the_o title_n of_o the_o vendor_n be_v not_o good_a as_o to_o the_o lease_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o entire_a sum_n though_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v dispossess_v of_o the_o lease_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v for_o the_o money_n 4_o because_o in_o strict_a reason_n the_o contract_n be_v entire_a so_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v his_o own_o horse_n and_o the_o horse_n of_o i._o s._n to_o a._n for_o ten_o pound_n and_o i._o s._n take_v away_o his_o horse_n yet_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o whole_a sum_n because_o the_o contract_n be_v in_o itself_o entire_a 7_o but_o if_o a_o man_n reteigne_v one_o in_o service_n for_o a_o year_n for_o ten_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o two_o feast_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o master_n die_v after_o the_o first_o feast_n and_o before_o the_o latter_a the_o servant_n shall_v have_v his_o wage_n but_o for_o the_o first_o feast_n because_o the_o contracte_v be_v at_o the_o first_o time_n apportion_v 6._o the_o law_n which_o be_v term_v aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o do_v mild_o interpret_v amend_v and_o mollify_v the_o hard_a and_o rigorous_a speech_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o other_o law_n and_o be_v sometime_o sharp_a and_o severe_a where_o the_o other_o law_n be_v remiss_a and_o connivent_fw-la as_o may_v
face_n in_o a_o age_a matron_n and_o in_o their_o write_n wherein_o their_o chief_a purpose_n and_o address_n be_v to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o doubtful_a matter_n and_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o posterity_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o worse_o than_o a_o curious_a kind_n of_o stile_n which_o be_v use_v common_o of_o they_o that_o seek_v to_o flatter_v &_o to_o dissemble_v and_o to_o bewitch_v with_o a_o familiar_a kind_n of_o persuasion_n the_o common_a people_n with_o who_o such_o flower_n be_v of_o more_o account_n then_o substantial_a fruit_n all_o kind_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o convenient_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n rhetoric_n i_o grant_v be_v a_o pleasant_a thing_n and_o full_a of_o delight_n but_o in_o professor_n of_o gravity_n neither_o comely_a nor_o commendable_a who_o will_v not_o allow_v a_o trip_a gate_n nimble_a hand_n glance_v eye_n in_o a_o stage-player_n or_o dancer_n but_o in_o a_o ancient_a citizen_n or_o grave_a philosopher_n who_o will_v not_o 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