witham_n decease_v write_a of_o error_n on_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o b._n r._n for_o sir_n john_n witham_n and_o sir_n richard_n dutton_n and_o the_o award_n of_o execution_n thereof_o upon_o scire_fw-la fac_n '_o bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o sir_n john_n witham_n and_o affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o trespass_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o case_n on_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o the_o plaintiff_n william_n do_v declare_v versus_fw-la dutton_n for_o that_o he_o with_o sir_n robert_n davis_n baronet_n sir_n timothy_n thornhill_n henry_n walrond_n thomas_n walrond_n and_o samuel_n rayner_n do_v 14_o octob._n 36_o car._n 2._o at_o l._n in_o par_fw-fr '_o &_o ward_n '_o etc._n etc._n assault_v beat_v and_o wound_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o imprison_v he_o and_o his_o good_n then_o find_v do_v take_v and_o seize_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o prison_n and_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v detain_v and_o keep_v for_o three_o month_n next_o follow_v by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v the_o profit_n he_o may_v have_v make_v of_o his_o good_n and_o be_v put_v to_o charge_n etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la pac_n '_o &_o add_v damp_n '_o 13000_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o venir_fw-fr '_o vi_fw-it &_o armis_fw-la and_o all_o the_o assault_n imprisonment_n and_o deteiner_n in_o prison_n before_o the_o six_o of_o november_n and_o after_o the_o twenty_o of_o december_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o as_o to_o the_o beat_n and_o wound_v and_o take_v seizing_z and_o detain_v his_o good_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o as_o to_o the_o assault_n take_v and_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o six_o of_o november_n and_o detain_v he_o from_o thence_o until_o in_o and_o upon_o the_o twenty_o of_o december_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v for_o that_o long_o before_o viz._n the_o 28_o of_o octob._n 32_o car._n 2._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n show_v to_o the_o court_n do_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v the_o defendant_n his_o captain_n general_n and_o chief_a governor_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n and_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o command_v he_o to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o that_o government_n and_o the_o trust_v in_o he_o repose_v according_a to_o the_o several_a power_n and_o direction_n grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o instruction_n with_o they_o give_v or_o by_o such_o other_o power_n or_o instruction_n as_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v be_v grant_v or_o appoint_v the_o defendant_n under_o the_o king_n sign_n manual_n and_o according_a to_o the_o reasonable_a law_n as_o then_o be_v or_o after_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o respective_a island_n appoint_v twelve_o man_n by_o name_n viz._n sir_n p._n l._n h._n d._n h._n w._n s._n n._n t._n w._n j._n witham_n the_o plaintiff_n j._n p._n j._n s._n r._n h._n e._n s._n t._n w._n and_o h._n b._n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n counsel_n of_o the_o island_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o defendant_n with_o their_o counsel_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o concern_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a island_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n service_n and_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n there_o and_z gives_z power_n to_o the_o defendant_n after_o he_o himself_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o office_n to_o administer_v to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o council_n and_o deputy_n governor_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o office_n with_o further_a power_n to_o the_o governor_n by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o counsel_n to_o summon_v and_o hold_v a_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o freeholder_n and_o planter_n there_o and_o to_o make_v law_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o island_n and_o to_o be_v as_o near_o and_o consonant_a as_o convenlent_o may_v to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n which_o law_n be_v to_o be_v transmit_v to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n here_o with_o power_n also_o by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o counsel_n to_o erect_v and_o establish_v such_o and_o so_o many_o court_n of_o judicature_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a according_a to_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o to_o appoint_v judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n sheriff_n and_o other_o necessary_a officer_n for_o administer_a of_o justice_n and_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n provide_v copy_n of_o such_o establishment_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v allow_v and_o with_o further_a power_n to_o the_o governor_n to_o constitute_v and_o appoint_v deputy_n governor_n in_o the_o respective_a island_n and_o plantation_n which_o then_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v under_o his_o command_n to_o all_o and_o every_o which_o respective_a governor_n the_o king_n by_o these_o letter_n patent_n give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v and_o execute_v what_o shall_v be_v command_v they_o by_o the_o governor_n according_a to_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o this_o commission_n and_o the_o governor_n authority_n to_o continue_v during_o the_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n the_o defendant_n further_o plead_v that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assault_n and_o imprisonment_n viz._n 1_o mart._n 33_o car._n 2._o he_o arrive_v at_o barbadoes_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n aforemention_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o exercise_v the_o government_n of_o that_o and_o the_o other_o island_n and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o till_o the_o first_o of_o may_n 35_o car._n 2._o when_o he_o have_v licence_n to_o return_v to_o england_n that_o he_o before_o his_o departure_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n by_o a_o certain_a commission_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n do_v constitute_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o be_v his_o deputy_n governor_n in_o the_o say_a island_n of_o barbadoes_n to_o do_v and_o execute_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n that_o the_o first_o of_o august_n follow_v the_o defendant_n arrive_v at_o london_n in_o england_n that_o the_o four_o of_o may_n 35_o car._n 2._o after_o the_o defendant_n departure_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o regard_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n nor_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o supreme_a place_n and_o office_n do_v unlawful_o and_o arbitrary_o execute_v that_o government_n and_o office_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n viz._n apud_fw-la lond_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o in_o par_fw-fr '_o &_o ward_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o that_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o barbados_n viz._n 6_o nou._n 35_o car._n 2._o at_o a_o council_n hold_v for_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n at_o st._n michael_n town_n before_o the_o defendant_n h._n w._n j._n p._n e._n s._n t._n w._n f._n b._n which_o five_o be_v of_o the_o twelve_o name_v council_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o sir_n timothy_n thornhill_n and_o robert_n dawes_n counsel_n for_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a the_o plaintiff_n then_o and_o there_o be_v charge_v that_o he_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o defendant_n misbehave_v himself_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a island_n non_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o not_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n of_o office_n and_o not_o observe_v the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o by_o his_o illegal_a assume_v the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n governor_n and_o alter_v and_o change_v order_n and_o decree_n make_v in_o chancery_n of_o the_o say_a island_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n at_o his_o own_o chamber_n and_o alter_v the_o sense_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o from_o what_o be_v order_v in_o court_n by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o council_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v then_o and_o there_o order_v in_o council_n by_o the_o defendant_n and_o council_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n john_n witham_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o etc._n etc._n until_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o order_n the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v six_o of_o nou._n be_v take_v and_o detain_v until_o the_o 20_o of_o dec._n upon_o which_o day_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o general_a session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o then_o by_o
it_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o here_o be_v a_o new_a constitution_n and_o the_o rule_n hold_v so_o in_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n if_o the_o direction_n be_v so_o as_o be_v the_o case_n in_o plowden_n 384._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n if_o a_o mayor_n and_o three_o alderman_n have_v conusance_n of_o plea_n what_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o do_v be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o direction_n in_o particular_a for_o the_o number_n the_o law_n require_v the_o majority_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o council_n because_o but_o five_o of_o they_o present_a the_o council_n have_v not_o the_o power_n but_o the_o governor_n with_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o so_o ought_v their_o plead_n to_o have_v be_v according_a to_o their_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n justify_v as_o a_o judge_n to_o excuse_v he_o from_o a_o action_n he_o must_v set_v forth_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o cause_n must_v appear_v to_o be_v within_o his_o conusance_n and_o so_o be_v multitude_n of_o case_n 3_o cro._n 130._o 2_o leon._n pl._n 43._o and_o 1_o cro._n 153_o 557_o 579_o 593._o 12_o rep._n 23_o 25._o mod._n rep._n 119._o but_o take_v it_o as_o a_o council_n neither_o person_n nor_o thing_n be_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n for_o if_o their_o doctrine_n be_v true_a that_o by_o be_v governor_n he_o be_v so_o absolute_a as_o to_o be_v subject_a only_o to_o the_o king_n then_o what_o sir_n john_n witham_n do_v be_v while_n and_z as_o deputy_n governor_n which_o be_v the_o true_a governor_n to_o all_o purpose_n in_o absentia_fw-la of_o the_o other_o be_v not_o examinable_a by_o a_o successor_n but_o admit_v for_o the_o present_a that_o by_o the_o law_n one_o magistrate_n may_v be_v punishable_a before_o his_o successor_n for_o miscarriage_n which_o be_v commit_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la yet_o here_o be_v no_o such_o miscarriage_n sufficient_o allege_v to_o be_v charge_v on_o he_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o a_o oath_n nor_o circumstance_n show_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n one_o of_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 2._o in_o plead_v no_o allegation_n be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v so_o general_a as_o the_o party_n opponent_n can_v in_o reason_n be_v suppose_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o our_o law_n require_v certainty_n he_o do_v male_a &_o arbitrarie_n execute_v the_o office_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n no_o man_n live_a can_v defend_v himself_o on_o so_o general_a a_o charge_n as_o this_o be_v for_o if_o issue_n have_v be_v take_v thereon_o all_o the_o act_n of_o his_o government_n have_v be_v examinable_a which_o the_o law_n never_o allow_v then_o the_o particular_n be_v as_o general_n 1._o that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o oath_n or_o if_o any_o be_v requirable_a of_o a_o deputy_n governor_n nor_o who_o be_v to_o administer_v it_o so_o that_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v his_o fault_n or_o the_o governor_n beside_o that_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o imprisonment_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o plea_n 2._o assume_v illegal_o the_o title_n of_o lieutanant_n governor_n that_o be_v so_o trivial_a as_o it_o need_v no_o answer_n for_o deputy_n governor_n and_o lieutenant_n governour_n be_v all_o one_o locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v a_o deputy_n &_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la 3._o alter_a of_o order_n at_o his_o chamber_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la which_o be_v make_v in_o court_n not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o court_n or_o what_o order_n or_o where_o make_v &_o non_fw-la tantum_fw-la without_o etiam_fw-la or_o verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a positive_a allegation_n not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a but_o only_o charge_v and_o not_o say_v how_o charge_v whether_o with_o or_o without_o oath_n in_o write_v or_o by_o parol_n nor_o say_v to_o be_v in_o any_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o the_o council_n ought_v or_o may_v receive_v it_o though_o oath_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o commitment_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o plead_v because_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o warrant_v the_o commitment_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o lord_n yarmouth_n case_n in_o b.r._n it_o can_v not_o be_v to_o secure_v his_o answer_v the_o same_o for_o not_o so_o express_v and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o surety_n be_v demand_v or_o deny_v or_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o sure_o this_o be_v bailable_a as_o to_o the_o query_n if_o conusable_a here_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o they_o have_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o jur_fw-la '_o nor_o any_o matter_n to_o oust_v the_o court_n of_o its_o jur_fw-la '_o if_o they_o intend_v by_o this_o plea_n to_o have_v do_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v jur_fw-la '_o to_o some_o other_o court_n in_o some_o other_o place_n but_o this_o be_v not_o do_v for_o if_o a_o injury_n it_o be_v relievable_a somewhere_o in_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o be_v examinable_a somewhere_o now_o here_o be_v a_o wrong_n complain_v of_o as_o do_v by_o one_o englishman_n to_o another_o englishman_n and_o a_o jur_fw-la '_o attach_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n both_o of_o cause_n and_o person_n by_o the_o bill_n file_v and_o his_o defence_n to_o it_o beside_o jur_fw-la '_o can_v not_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n because_o both_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n express_o provide_v against_o it_o and._n this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v found_v upon_o that_o affirmance_n and_o therefore_o questionable_a whether_o that_o can_v be_v insist_v on_o here_o but_o suppose_v it_o may_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o transitory_a action_n and_o follow_v the_o person_n wheresoever_o he_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o common_a law_n process_n and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o be_v sue_v in_o england_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v beyond_o sea_n as_o in_o barbadoes_n or_o the_o like_a place_n as_o for_o a_o debt_n arise_v there_o by_o specialty_n or_o other_o contract_n that_o no_o body_n but_o prynne_n ever_o deny_v it_o and_o he_o do_v so_o only_o in_o case_n of_o bond_n date_v there_o that_o many_o action_n have_v be_v maintain_v and_o try_v here_o for_o fact_n do_v in_o the_o indies_n notwithstanding_o special_a justification_n to_o they_o and_o the_o trial_n have_v be_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v there_o be_v quote_v dowdale_n case_n 6_o rep._n 47_o 48._o and_o 7_o rep._n 27._o and_o if_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o king_n dominion_n 32_o hen._n 6.25_o vide_fw-la jackson_n and_o crispe_n case_n sid._n 462._o 2_o keeble_n 391_o 397._o it_o be_v then_o argue_v that_o whatsoever_o question_n may_v be_v make_v about_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n if_o one_o have_v be_v join_v yet_o now_o demurrer_n be_v to_o the_o plea_n if_o that_o plea_n be_v naught_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v judgement_n upon_o his_o declaration_n and_o that_o be_v all_o right_a it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o the_o justification_n of_o such_o a_o tort_n or_o wrong_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n for_o that_o barbadoes_n be_v under_o the_o same_o law_n as_o england_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o his_o plead_n it_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v so_o and_o though_o they_o shall_v be_v intend_v different_a yet_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o plead_v for_o though_o the_o matter_n may_v justify_v he_o for_o a_o act_n do_v there_o which_o will_v not_o justify_v he_o for_o the_o same_o act_n do_v here_o yet_o he_o must_v show_v that_o he_o have_v pursue_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o that_o place_n or_o in_o case_n of_o no_o positive_a law_n the_o rule_n of_o natural_a equity_n for_o either_o the_o common_a law_n or_o new_o institute_v law_n or_o natural_a equity_n must_v be_v the_o rule_n in_o those_o place_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o according_a to_o calvin_n case_n 7_o rep._n 17._o upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o infidel_n country_n all_o the_o old_a law_n be_v abrogate_a ex_fw-la instanti_fw-la and_o the_o king_n impose_v what_o he_o please_v and_o in_o case_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o christian_a country_n he_o may_v change_v they_o at_o pleasure_n and_o appoint_v such_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a though_o coke_n quote_v no_o authority_n for_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o may_v be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o barbados_n be_v a_o conquest_n it_o be_v
and_o he_o may_v expel_v and_o as_o it_o be_v 8_o assis_n '_o 29_o 30._o he_o may_v deprive_v the_o only_a query_n be_v if_o he_o be_v visitor_n at_o this_o time_n for_o it_o have_v be_v and_o must_v be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o quatenus_fw-la visitor_n he_o may_v deprive_v if_o he_o be_v a_o visitor_n as_o ordinary_a there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o his_o deprivation_n but_o if_o as_o patron_n there_o be_v none_o and_o then_o that_o deprivation_n whether_o right_a or_o not_o must_v stand_v as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o court_n and_o therefore_o not_o conclusive_a it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o court_n or_o not_o but_o the_o query_n be_v if_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o conusance_n of_o the_o person_n and_o thing_n and_o if_o he_o have_v than_o his_o sentence_n hold_v and_o where_o the_o founder_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o direct_v a_o appeal_n no_o appeal_n lie_v nay_o not_o to_o the_o common-law_n court_v the_o founder_n have_v put_v all_o under_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o visitor_n it_o must_v continue_v so_o he_o may_v have_v order_v it_o that_o the_o rector_n shall_v continue_v only_o during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o visitor_n but_o now_o he_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o wisdom_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n he_o be_v a_o judge_n not_o only_o in_o particular_a by_o appointment_n but_o as_o he_o be_v constitute_v a_o visitor_n in_o general_a then_o in_o plead_v of_o a_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o show_v the_o cause_n the_o cause_n be_v not_o traversable_a even_o in_o a_o visitation_n so_o be_v rastal_n 1.11_o hen._n 7.27_o 7_o rep._n kenne_n case_n 9_o edw._n 4.24_o suppose_v this_o rectory_n have_v be_v a_o sole_a corporation_n and_o not_o part_n of_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v as_o it_o be_v consist_v of_o rector_n and_o scholar_n and_o dr._n bury_n have_v bring_v a_o assize_n and_o this_o deprivation_n have_v be_v plead_v it_o have_v be_v good_a to_o have_v say_v that_o the_o visitor_n certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la ipsum_fw-la adinde_fw-la moventibus_fw-la have_v deprive_v he_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v traversable_a must_v be_v express_v with_o certainty_n but_o the_o cause_n need_v not_o be_v so_o in_o this_o case_n now_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o plead_v a_o sentence_n without_o a_o cause_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o find_n of_o a_o sentence_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o in_o plead_v it_o be_v not_o traversable_a it_o be_v the_o strong_a argument_n that_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o to_o be_v inquire_v into_o the_o have_v no_o appeal_n do_v not_o lessen_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o sentence_n it_o do_v only_o show_v the_o rector_n place_n not_o to_o be_v so_o certain_a and_o durable_a as_o in_o other_o case_n they_o be_v where_o appeal_n be_v allow_v the_o case_n of_o caudry_n in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n be_v as_o strong_a a_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n no_o appeal_n and_o the_o sentence_n find_v and_o no_o cause_n show_v yet_o hold_v good_a it_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o say_v that_o that_o be_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n how_o be_v it_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v conclude_v by_o one_o sentence_n without_o appeal_n no_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v by_o a_o court_n that_o have_v jur_fw-la '_o and_o the_o sentence_n be_v not_o the_o weak_a or_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o more_o inquirable_a because_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n it_o be_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n that_o the_o commissioner_n have_v that_o power_n but_o that_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o be_v the_o visitatorial_n power_n the_o one_o authority_n be_v as_o much_o derive_v from_o the_o law_n as_o the_o other_o bird_n and_o smith_n case_n in_o moor_n be_v rep._n deprivation_n for_o not_o conform_v to_o the_o canon_n hold_v good_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o coveney_n in_o dyer_n 209._o and_o that_o in_o bagges_n case_n 11_o rep._n 99_o they_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o this_o matter_n though_o in_o two_o book_n a_o assize_n because_o no_o appeal_n he_o quote_v book_n for_o it_o but_o upon_o a_o perusal_n they_o will_v not_o warrant_v the_o distinction_n for_o the_o party_n be_v as_o much_o conclude_v in_o the_o one_o case_v as_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o suspect_v that_o case_n not_o to_o be_v law_n because_o that_o be_v impracticable_a which_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o head_n of_o a_o college_n can_v maintain_v a_o assize_n for_o his_o office_n of_o headship_n he_o have_v not_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o will_v maintain_v that_o writ_n therefore_o to_o give_v that_o instance_n against_o we_o be_v hard_o the_o rector_n have_v no_o such_o sole_a sezin_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o college_n have_v a_o interest_n therein_o he_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o money_n in_o his_o own_o right_n till_o by_o consent_n they_o be_v distribute_v and_o after_o such_o distribution_n it_o be_v not_o the_o rector_n money_n but_o dr._n bury_n he_o be_v the_o only_a visible_a head_n of_o the_o body_n in_o deed_n but_o have_v no_o single_a right_n in_o appleford_n case_n the_o like_a argument_n be_v draw_v from_o this_o case_n for_o a_o mandamus_fw-la and_o insist_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n but_o say_v by_o the_o lord_n hales_n that_o that_o be_v impossible_a and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o this_o case_n and_o that_o of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o return_n that_o he_o be_v remove_v pro_fw-la crimine_fw-la enormi_fw-la and_o appeal_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winton_n who_o confirm_v the_o amotion_n and_o the_o particular_a cause_n be_v not_o at_o all_o return_v and_o hold_v good_a because_o there_o be_v a_o local_a visitor_n who_o have_v give_v a_o sentence_n and_o all_o party_n be_v conclude_v by_o it_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o that_o government_n which_o the_o founder_n have_v thought_n sit_v to_o put_v they_o under_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v from_o hence_o that_o this_o be_v a_o express_a case_n if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o deprivation_n be_v examinable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n why_o not_o upon_o a_o mandamus_fw-la as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o lord_n hales_n in_o that_o case_n of_o appleford_n take_v it_o for_o clear_a law_n that_o the_o sentence_n be_v as_o bind_v as_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o assize_n he_o be_v make_v a_o judge_n and_o his_o person_n particular_o design_v by_o the_o founder_n but_o he_o have_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n and_o since_o the_o founder_n have_v trust_v the_o matter_n to_o his_o discretion_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o he_o have_v do_v or_o will_v do_v otherwise_o than_o right_a then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o injustice_n in_o the_o sentence_n and_o consequent_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v presume_v just_o credence_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o person_n that_o exercise_v judicial_a power_n if_o he_o keep_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o law_n have_v respect_n not_o only_o to_o court_n of_o record_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o they_o but_o even_o to_o all_o other_o proceed_n where_o the_o person_n that_o give_v his_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n have_v a_o judicial_a authority_n and_o here_o be_v no_o fault_n find_v in_o the_o sentence_n the_o jury_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o find_v the_o matter_n and_o ground_n of_o it_o to_o be_v untrue_a in_o fact_n or_o insufficient_a in_o law_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o deprivation_n here_o be_v just_a it_o be_v for_o contumacy_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v power_n to_o visit_v in_o june_n as_o he_o have_v and_o be_v hinder_v by_o their_o shut_v the_o door_n whereupon_o he_o go_v away_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o come_v again_o in_o july_n when_o he_o hold_v his_o visitation_n and_o they_o behave_v themselves_o contumacious_o and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o authority_n this_o be_v contra_fw-la officii_fw-la svi_fw-la debitum_fw-la it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o both_o head_n and_o member_n shall_v submit_v to_o the_o visitor_n contumacy_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n and_o upon_o good_a reason_n because_o it_o hinder_v a_o inquiry_n into_o all_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v hold_v so_o in_o bird_n and_o smith_n case_n and_o in_o allen_n and_o nash_n case_n quia_fw-la fuit_fw-la refractarius_fw-la now_o though_o contumacy_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_o contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n turn_v their_o back_n upon_o the_o
of_o a_o scholar_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o relate_v to_o the_o rector_n for_o than_o he_o must_v consent_v to_o his_o own_o deprivation_n for_o his_o particular_a consent_n be_v mention_v and_o require_v and_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o senior_a fellow_n without_o that_o of_o the_o rector_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o then_o the_o subsequent_a word_n be_v that_o if_o the_o rector_n be_v deprive_v by_o the_o bishop_n commissary_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senior_a fellow_n he_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v true_a the_o rector_n have_v that_o liberty_n if_o the_o commissary_n do_v deprive_v he_o but_o there_o be_v no_o word_n that_o do_v abridge_v the_o bishop_n own_o power_n the_o commissary_n power_n be_v restrain_v by_o those_o word_n to_o have_v the_o consent_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o bishop_n own_o power_n have_v no_o such_o qualification_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o imagine_v a_o great_a power_n in_o the_o visitor_n over_o the_o rector_n then_o over_o the_o scholar_n but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o be_v fit_a and_o reasonable_a for_o the_o founder_n to_o have_v do_v but_o to_o consider_v upon_o perusal_n of_o the_o statute_n what_o he_o have_v do_v suppose_v he_o do_v give_v such_o a_o absolute_a authority_n it_o be_v wat_fw-mi he_o have_v over_o the_o thing_n grant_v he_o may_v have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n or_o what_o other_o power_n he_o think_v fit_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v give_v the_o like_a to_o a_o visitor_n of_o his_o appointment_n and_o have_v do_v so_o it_o must_v be_v suppose_v that_o he_o have_v some_o reason_n for_o so_o do_v the_o rector_n have_v a_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v deprive_v without_o the_o benefit_n of_o appeal_n if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o commissary_n the_o scholar_n have_v no_o appeal_n he_o may_v think_v fit_a to_o trust_v the_o rector_n with_o his_o visitor_n the_o bishop_n as_o suppose_v more_o care_n will_v be_v take_v by_o he_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o college_n then_o of_o inferior_a member_n but_o the_o query_n be_v not_o what_o reason_n induce_v the_o founder_n to_o make_v those_o appointment_n he_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o charity_n and_o may_v qualify_v it_o as_o he_o please_v and_o he_o have_v give_v it_o under_o this_o qualification_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v make_v visitor_n and_o may_v deprive_v the_o rector_n as_o he_o have_v do_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o college_n then_o 2._o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o deprivation_n be_v never_o to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n nor_o any_o inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v in_o westminster-hall_n into_o the_o reason_n or_o cause_n of_o such_o deprivation_n if_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v by_o he_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a visitor_n create_v so_o by_o the_o founder_n or_o by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o there_o be_v in_o law_n two_o sort_n of_o corporation_n aggregate_v consist_v of_o many_o person_n such_o as_o be_v for_o public_a government_n and_o such_o as_o be_v for_o private_a charity_n those_o that_o be_v for_o public_a government_n of_o a_o city_n town_n mystery_n or_o the_o like_a be_v of_o public_a concern_v be_v to_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o be_v regulate_v and_o reform_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o westminster-hall_n of_o these_o there_o be_v no_o private_a founder_n and_o consequent_o no_o particular_a visitor_n there_o be_v no_o patron_n of_o these_o they_o only_o subsist_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n or_o custom_n and_o usage_n which_o suppose_v letter_n patent_n and_o be_v support_v and_o rule_v by_o the_o method_n of_o law_n therefore_o if_o a_o corporation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a government_n of_o a_o town_n or_o city_n and_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n in_o the_o charter_n how_o the_o succession_n shall_v be_v the_o law_n supply_v the_o defect_n of_o that_o constitution_n and_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v by_o election_n as_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council-man_n and_o the_o like_a and_o so_o be_v 1_o roll_n abridg._n 513._o but_o private_a and_o particular_a corporation_n for_o charity_n found_v and_o endow_v by_o private_a person_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o particular_a government_n of_o those_o who_o erect_v they_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v no_o visitor_n appoint_v in_o all_o such_o case_n of_o elemosmary_a corporation_n the_o law_n do_v appoint_v the_o founder_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v visitor_n they_o be_v patron_n and_o not_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o common_a know_a law_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o such_o corporation_n be_v as_o to_o their_o own_o affair_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o particular_a law_n and_o constitution_n assign_v they_o by_o the_o founder_n though_o some_o have_v say_v that_o the_o common-law_n do_v not_o appoint_v any_o visitation_n or_o visitor_n at_o all_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o do_v in_o defect_n of_o a_o particular_a appointment_n it_o make_v the_o founder_n visitor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o at_o his_o pleasure_n whether_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o visitor_n or_o not_o but_o if_o he_o be_v silent_a during_o his_o life-time_n the_o right_n will_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o be_v yelv._n &_o 2_o cro._n where_o it_o be_v admit_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o founder_n be_v patron_n and_o as_o patron_n be_v visitor_n if_o no_o particular_a visitor_n be_v assign_v 8._o edw._n 7_o 8._o 8_o assis_n '_o 29.9_o hen._n 6.33_o 1_o inst_z 96._o so_o that_o patronage_n and_o visitation_n be_v necessary_a consequent_n one_o upon_o another_o for_o this_o visitatorial_n power_n be_v not_o introduce_v by_o any_o canon_n or_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v a_o appointment_n of_o the_o law_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o property_n which_o the_o founder_n have_v in_o the_o land_n assign_v to_o support_v the_o charity_n and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o charity_n the_o law_n give_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n a_o visitatorial_n power_n i.e._n a_o authority_n to_o inspect_v their_o action_n and_o regulate_v their_o behaviour_n as_o he_o please_v for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o member_n who_o be_v endow_v and_o that_o have_v the_o charity_n bestow_v upon_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o intent_n and_o design_n of_o he_o that_o bestow_v it_o upon_o they_o where_o the_o poor_a be_v not_o incorporate_v i.e._n they_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o charity_n but_o trustee_n be_v appoint_v there_o be_v no_o visitatorial_n power_n because_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o revenue_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o they_o but_o when_o they_o who_o be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v incorporate_v there_o to_o prevent_v all_o pervert_n of_o the_o charity_n there_o the_o law_n do_v not_o establish_v a_o visitatorial_n power_n and_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o the_o founder_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v that_o power_n unless_o it_o be_v devolve_v elsewhere_o it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o in_o our_o old_a book_n deprive_v by_o patron_n and_o deprive_v by_o visitor_n be_v all_o one_o for_o this_o authority_n to_o visit_v be_v a_o benefit_n that_o natural_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o foundation_n and_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n if_o he_o please_v to_o transfer_v it_o to_o another_o and_o where_o he_o have_v do_v so_o the_o other_o will_v have_v the_o same_o right_a and_o authority_n as_o the_o founder_n have_v there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o difference_n between_o a_o hospital_n and_o a_o college_n except_o only_o in_o degree_n a_o hospital_n be_v for_o those_o that_o be_v poor_a and_o mean_a or_o sick_a etc._n etc._n a_o college_n be_v for_o another_o sort_n of_o person_n and_o to_o another_o intent_n the_o former_a be_v to_o maintain_v and_o support_v they_o this_o be_v to_o educate_v they_o in_o learning_n that_o have_v not_o otherwise_o wherewithal_o to_o do_v it_o but_o still_o it_o be_v much_o within_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o that_o of_o a_o hospital_n and_o if_o in_o a_o hospital_n the_o master_n and_o poor_a be_v incorporate_v it_o be_v a_o college_n have_v a_o common_a seal_n to_o act_v by_o though_o it_o bear_v not_o that_o name_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n and_o in_o both_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o visitor_n as_o both_o be_v elemosinary_a a_o visitor_n be_v then_o of_o necessity_n create_v by_o the_o law_n as_o 8_o edw._n 3.69_o 70._o every_o hospital_n be_v visitable_a if_o lie_v by_o the_o patron_n if_o spiritual_a by_o the_o ordinary_a he_o be_v to_o judge_n
try_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o the_o petition_n be_v whole_o of_o a_o new_a nature_n and_o without_o any_o example_n or_o precedent_n be_v to_o compel_v judge_n who_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o act_v according_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n without_o any_o constraint_n or_o compulsion_n whatsoever_o and_o trench_n upon_o all_o man_n right_n and_o liberty_n tend_v manifest_o to_o destroy_v all_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v further_a manifest_a that_o this_o complaint_n be_v utter_o improper_a for_o your_o lordship_n examination_n for_o that_o your_o lordship_n can_v apply_v the_o proper_a and_o only_a remedy_n which_o the_o law_n have_v give_v the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v by_o award_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n injure_v if_o any_o injury_n be_v do_v for_o these_o be_v only_o to_o be_v assess_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o they_o these_o respondent_o be_v so_o far_o from_o apprehend_v they_o have_v do_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o petitioner_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o they_o humble_o offer_v with_o your_o lordship_n leave_n to_o wave_v any_o privilege_n they_o have_v as_o assistant_n to_o this_o honourable_a house_n and_o appear_v gratis_o to_o any_o suit_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o in_o westminster-hall_n touch_v the_o matter_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o petition_n and_o they_o further_o with_o all_o humility_n offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n that_o as_o they_o be_v judge_n they_o be_v under_o the_o solemn_a obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n to_o do_v justice_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v act_v in_o this_o matter_n with_o and_o under_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o that_o sacred_a obligation_n and_o therefore_o to_o impose_v any_o thing_n contrary_a upon_o they_o may_v endanger_v the_o break_n of_o it_o which_o they_o humble_o believe_v your_o lordship_n will_v be_v tender_a of_o and_o they_o further_a humble_o show_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o of_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n unless_o by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o by_o process_n by_o writ_n original_a at_o common_a law_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o freehold_n but_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n nor_o imprison_v or_o disinherit_v but_o by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 42_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n on_o due_a process_n and_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o respondent_n further_o say_v that_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o petition_n be_v a_o complaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a cause_n for_o a_o suppose_a breach_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o breach_n if_o any_o be_v be_v only_o examinable_a and_o triable_a by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o can_v be_v so_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o be_v in_o the_o example_n of_o it_o dangerous_a to_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o man_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o all_o trial_n by_o juries_n these_o respondent_o conceive_v themselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n with_o regard_n to_o their_o office_n and_o in_o conscience_n to_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o crave_v the_o benefit_n of_o defend_v themselves_o touch_v the_o matter_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o petition_n by_o the_o due_a and_o know_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n and_o the_o common_a right_n they_o have_v of_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o petitioner_n any_o further_o proceed_v upon_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o humble_o pray_v to_o be_v dismiss_v from_o the_o same_o then_o it_o be_v after_o debate_v order_v that_o counsel_n be_v hear_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n on_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o counsel_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o petitioner_n that_o here_o be_v a_o right_n and_o a_o right_o prove_v and_o no_o way_n to_o come_v at_o it_o but_o this_o that_o if_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n be_v tender_v and_o refuse_v this_o house_n can_v command_v they_o to_o do_v it_o that_o this_o proceed_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o stifle_v the_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v returnable_a here_o and_o can_v be_v otherwise_o that_o this_o follow_v the_o judgement_n into_o parliament_n that_o this_o house_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o every_o thing_n belong_v to_o that_o judgement_n that_o if_o this_o can_v be_v do_v there_o will_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n that_o there_o have_v be_v writ_n of_o error_n upon_o judgement_n with_o the_o bill_n of_o exception_n annex_v that_o damage_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n give_v no_o reparation_n for_o the_o office_n that_o the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v a_o dance_n in_o a_o circle_n that_o as_o to_o the_o judge_n oath_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v commit_v that_o this_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o a_o jury_n to_o try_v whether_o the_o judge_n have_v do_v well_o or_o ill_o in_o refuse_v to_o seal_v this_o bill_n of_o exception_n this_o refusal_n be_v the_o way_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n within_o the_o bound_n or_o wall_n of_o westminster-hall_n and_o effectual_o to_o prevent_v its_o ever_o come_v hither_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o complaint_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o as_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o accuse_v they_o of_o a_o crime_n they_o only_o say_v fac_fw-la hoc_fw-la &_o vive_fw-la that_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n below_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n they_o command_v other_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v command_v that_o they_o themselves_o send_v mandatory_a writ_n as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o yelvert_n '_o &_o cro._n car._n that_o the_o lord_n have_v direct_v the_o judge_n in_o many_o thing_n and_o so_o they_o do_v in_o jeffrey_n stanton's_n case_n that_o by_o command_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n thing_n have_v be_v do_v which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o and_o my_o lord_n shaftsbury_n be_v remand_v to_o the_o tower_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o case_n 15_o edw._n 3._o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o peer_n shall_v examine_v for_o by_o great_a man_n be_v mean_v the_o peer_n then_o be_v urge_v certain_a case_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v the_o chancery_n to_o proceed_v speedy_o and_o to_o give_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o radnor_n case_n englefield_n and_o englefield_n and_o other_o like_a case_n be_v quote_v and_o from_o thence_o they_o argue_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o command_v the_o judge_n to_o do_v the_o thing_n desire_v it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o the_o petition_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a consequence_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n concern_v as_o also_o of_o the_o subject_a matter_n it_o be_v the_o complaint_n of_o a_o noble_a peeress_n against_o three_o of_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o she_o be_v late_o a_o suitor_n and_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n that_o this_o petition_n be_v the_o most_o artificial_a which_o can_v be_v contrive_v to_o hinder_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o procure_v a_o determination_n in_o prejudice_n of_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o year_n enjoyment_n that_o it_o be_v design_v to_o get_v a_o cause_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o adjudge_v on_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o evidence_n onone_o side_n only_o or_o rather_o by_o that_o which_o be_v no_o evidence_n at_o all_o if_o the_o copy_n produce_v at_o the_o trial_n be_v true_a for_o now_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o what_o they_o desire_v nothing_o of_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n will_v or_o can_v appear_v when_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n be_v form_v upon_o the_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o some_o point_n of_o law_n either_o in_o admit_v or_o deny_v of_o evidence_n or_o a_o challenge_n or_o some_o matter_n of_o law_n arise_v upon_o fact_n not_o deny_v in_o which_o either_o party_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o
court._n if_o such_o bill_n be_v tender_v and_o the_o exception_n in_o it_o be_v true_o state_v than_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o set_v their_o seal_n in_o testimony_n that_o such_o exception_n be_v take_v at_o the_o trial_n but_o if_o the_o bill_n contain_v matter_n false_a or_o untrue_o state_v or_o matter_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o overrule_v than_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o affix_v the_o seal_n for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o command_v they_o to_o attest_v a_o falsity_n a_o bill_n be_v not_o to_o draw_v the_o whole_a matter_n into_o examination_n again_o it_o be_v only_o for_o a_o single_a point_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o can_v never_o be_v doubt_v after_o the_o bill_n be_v seal_v for_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v conclude_v from_o aver_v the_o contrary_a or_o supply_v a_o omission_n in_o it_o this_o bill_n be_v without_o foundation_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o overrule_v in_o any_o one_o point_n of_o law_n it_o be_v true_a the_o counsel_n desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n after_o all_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n have_v be_v hear_v concern_v their_o record_n and_o the_o judge_n do_v declare_v that_o they_o think_v it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o office_n in_o question_n but_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a clerk_n in_o court_n and_o have_v precedency_n and_o the_o grant_v of_o that_o office_n by_o the_o king_n both_o before_o and_o since_o that_o suppose_a act_n prove_v that_o to_o be_v mean_v and_o not_o the_o office_n in_o question_n which_o have_v always_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o this_o be_v afterward_o leave_v to_o the_o jury_n here_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n the_o judge_n at_o the_o counsel_n desire_v give_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o thing_n but_o do_v not_o over-rule_v they_o for_o that_o the_o act_n be_v repeal_v can_v make_v no_o point_n of_o law_n but_o only_o be_v evidence_n for_o the_o jury_n to_o consider_v beside_o this_o act_n though_o repeal_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o bill_n as_o a_o act_n in_o force_n and_o if_o a_o act_n be_v set_v out_o and_o no_o repeal_n appear_v it_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o force_n and_o if_o the_o bill_n have_v be_v seal_v it_o must_v have_v be_v take_v as_o in_o force_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o here_o upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v show_v the_o repeal_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 17_o edw._n 3._o and_o appear_v so_o upon_o the_o evidence_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o this_o bill_n be_v too_o artificial_a if_o any_o point_n of_o law_n have_v arisen_a upon_o the_o whole_a evidence_n and_o a_o particular_a point_n there_o be_v none_o the_o whole_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o bill_n or_o at_o least_o all_o that_o which_o concern_v that_o matter_n if_o this_o shall_v be_v allow_v it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o counsel_n to_o destroy_v any_o verdict_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o title_n by_o descent_n from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o a_o will_n of_o the_o father_n have_v be_v produce_v and_o prove_v at_o the_o trial_n and_o a_o bill_n have_v be_v seal_v only_o show_v the_o seisin_n and_o descent_n the_o son_n must_v prevail_v though_o he_o have_v no_o title_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o oblige_v nay_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o seal_v this_o bill_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o present_a complaint_n be_v beneath_o the_o honour_n and_o beside_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n that_o this_o be_v a_o complaint_n of_o a_o default_n in_o the_o judge_n which_o can_v be_v try_v in_o this_o place_n that_o magnacharta_n be_v make_v for_o they_o as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o that_o if_o they_o offend_v against_o any_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o particular_a statute_n whether_o in_o their_o personal_a behaviour_n or_o as_o judge_n they_o be_v triable_a only_o by_o their_o peer_n that_o peer_n be_v only_o such_o qui_fw-la pari_fw-la conditione_n &_o lege_fw-la vivunt_fw-la that_o the_o crown_n and_o constitution_n of_o england_n have_v so_o far_o exalt_v their_o lordship_n in_o their_o state_n and_o condition_n that_o it_o be_v beneath_o they_o to_o judge_v or_o try_v commoner_n that_o all_o power_n and_o privilege_n in_o this_o kingdom_n even_o the_o high_a be_v circumscribe_v by_o the_o law_n and_o have_v their_o limit_n that_o this_o be_v a_o complaint_n of_o a_o great_a crime_n in_o the_o judge_n a_o breach_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o with_o the_o insinuation_n of_o partiality_n to_o one_o of_o themselves_o which_o if_o true_a incur_v loss_n of_o their_o office_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n by_o fine_a and_o of_o their_o liberty_n by_o imprisonment_n and_o all_o this_o to_o the_o king_n beside_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o therefore_o it_o concern_v they_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n that_o this_o come_v not_o regular_o into_o the_o house_n it_o be_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o advice_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o privilege_n nor_o of_o contempt_n to_o this_o court_n because_o the_o matter_n complain_v of_o be_v before_o any_o judgement_n below_o or_o any_o jurisdiction_n can_v be_v attach_v here_o by_o pretence_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o way_n of_o complaint_n for_o a_o suppose_a miscarriage_n in_o westminster-hall_n in_o a_o private_a cause_n between_o bridgman_n and_o holt_n two_o commoner_n it_o presume_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v proper_a judge_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o punish_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o in_o a_o summary_n way_n upon_o a_o petition_n and_o without_o that_o due_a process_n of_o law_n which_o be_v establish_v under_o our_o government_n either_o this_o refusal_n be_v punishable_a or_o not_o if_o not_o the_o petition_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o neither_o do_v warrant_v this_o practice_n of_o petition_v and_o the_o old_a law_n be_v that_o which_o past_a age_n have_v approve_v and_o that_o by_o which_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o different_a manner_n than_o the_o law_n allow_v be_v against_o that_o law_n the_o proceed_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o respondent_o for_o they_o have_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o case_n where_o the_o party_n concern_v have_v answer_v the_o complaint_n and_o thereby_o submit_v the_o same_o to_o a_o examination_n and_o this_o will_v prevent_v the_o force_n of_o many_o precedent_n which_o may_v be_v cite_v on_o this_o occasion_n some_o person_n perhaps_o have_v from_o a_o confidence_n of_o success_n or_o from_o a_o slavish_a fear_n or_o private_a policy_n forbear_v to_o question_v the_o power_n of_o their_o superior_n but_o the_o judge_n must_v betray_v their_o reputation_n and_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n if_o they_o shall_v own_v a_o jurisdiction_n which_o former_a time_n and_o their_o predecessor_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o answer_v the_o pretence_n of_o a_o failure_n of_o justice_n in_o case_n this_o method_n be_v reject_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o our_o law_n know_v nothing_o of_o extraordinary_a mean_n to_o redress_v a_o mischief_n but_o that_o upon_o a_o defect_n of_o ordinary_a one_o recourse_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o legislature_n and_o to_o that_o only_a either_o to_o explain_v and_o correct_v in_o reference_n to_o thing_n past_a or_o to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o the_o future_a but_o here_o be_v a_o common_a easy_a mean_n of_o relief_n if_o there_o have_v be_v occasion_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2_o cap._n 31._o in_o case_n the_o judge_n refuse_v than_o a_o writ_n to_o command_v he_o which_o be_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o chancery_n quod_fw-la apponat_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o then_o a_o writ_n to_o own_o or_o deny_v his_o seal_n by_o 2_o inst_z 426._o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o denial_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la reg._n 182._o fitch_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 21._o and_o 11_o hen._n 4.51_o 62_o 63._o there_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n set_v out_o at_o large_a it_o recite_v a_o surmise_n of_o a_o exception_n take_v and_o overrule_v and_o it_o follow_v vobis_fw-la precipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la sigilla_fw-la vestra_fw-la apponatis_fw-la si_fw-mi ita_fw-la it_o be_v conditional_a if_o the_o bill_n
the_o name_n of_o his_o kinsman_n thomas_n arnold_n the_o sum_n of_o 40_o s._n all_o to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o his_o personal_a estate_n and_o then_o proceed_v in_o these_o word_n be_v determine_v to_o settle_v for_o the_o future_a after_o the_o death_n of_o i_o and_o my_o wife_n the_o manor_n of_o furthoe_n with_o all_o the_o land_n wood_n and_o appurtetenance_n to_o charitable_a use_v i_o devise_v my_o manor_n of_o furthoe_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n unto_o sir_n lionel_n jenkins_n kt._n william_n dyer_n matthew_n johnson_n and_o thomas_n bedford_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o upon_o trust_n that_o they_o or_o their_o assign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n shall_v pay_v and_o deliver_v yearly_a for_o ever_o several_a particular_a sum_n to_o charitable_n use_v therein_o mention_v all_o the_o particular_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o 120_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o charge_v nothing_o further_o on_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o trustee_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a trust_n the_o say_v arnold_n soon_o affter_o die_v the_o wife_n be_v also_o since_o dead_a sir_n lionel_n jenkyns_n and_o william_n dyer_n also_o dead_a in_o trinity_n 1692._o the_o attorney_n general_n prefer_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o appellant_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o settle_v and_o establish_v the_o say_v charity_n and_o to_o enforce_v the_o trustee_n to_o act_n or_o to_o transfer_v their_o trust_n estate_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v and_o the_o heir_n by_o his_o answer_n claim_v as_o heir_n at_o law_n the_o surplus_n of_o the_o charity_n estate_n over_o and_o above_o what_o will_v satisfy_v the_o yearly_a payment_n express_v in_o the_o will_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o execute_v the_o say_a trust_n upon_o a_o reference_n to_o a_o master_n to_o ascertain_v the_o court_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o manor_n he_o report_v it_o worth_a 240_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o worth_a the_o same_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will._n and_o on_o hear_v the_o cause_n the_o court_n declare_v that_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n aught_o by_o the_o purport_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o will_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o charity_n therein_o mention_v and_o that_o the_o appellant_n arnold_n the_o heir_n at_o law_n be_v total_o exclude_v from_o the_o surplus_n with_o direction_n how_o the_o surplus_n shall_v go_v in_o augmentation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o charity_n nevertheless_o in_o case_n the_o appellant_n shall_v seal_v and_o execute_v to_o the_o trustee_n a_o release_n and_o conveyance_n of_o the_o premise_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n than_o he_o to_o have_v his_o cost_v out_o of_o the_o sale_n of_o timber_n and_o that_o the_o trustee_n be_v indemnify_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o this_o decree_n be_v not_o equitable_a some_o question_n be_v make_v about_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o surplus_n among_o only_a some_o of_o the_o charity_n and_o about_o the_o value_n but_o a_o surplus_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v in_o the_o case_n and_o it_o be_v chief_o insist_v upon_o that_o the_o surplus_n ought_v to_o go_v and_o be_v to_o and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n for_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o increase_v by_o any_o subsequent_a or_o accidental_a improvement_n and_o so_o not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o thetford_n school_n but_o here_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o say_a will_n be_v and_o now_o be_v of_o a_o good_a value_n beyond_o the_o sum_n give_v and_o be_v so_o know_v to_o be_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o particular_a charity_n give_v by_o the_o testator_n be_v particular_o and_o express_o name_v and_o limit_v and_o do_v amount_v only_o to_o so_o much_o as_o be_v less_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o urplus_n be_v not_o dispose_v of_o and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o heir_n for_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o will_n what_o be_v not_o give_v away_o must_v descend_v whether_o you_o speak_v of_o land_n or_o the_o interest_n in_o it_o so_o in_o equity_n whatsoever_o trust_v or_o part_n of_o a_o trust_n be_v not_o declare_v and_o express_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o testator_n either_o heir_n or_o executor_n as_o the_o case_n may_v happen_v then_o these_o bequest_n or_o devise_n be_v particular_a and_o express_a they_o do_v and_o will_v control_v and_o expound_v nay_o restrain_v and_o qualify_v the_o meaning_n of_o general_a precedent_a word_n that_o expression_n of_o his_o be_v determine_v to_o settle_v his_o manor_n to_o charitable_a uses_n will_v be_v qualify_v by_o the_o particular_n afterward_o as_o be_v nokes_n case_n in_o 4_o rep._n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o book_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o any_o term_n of_o universality_n that_o exclude_v the_o construction_n contend_v for_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o large_o express_v those_o general_a word_n of_o his_o design_v to_o settle_v the_o whole_a may_v be_v intend_v only_o as_o a_o security_n that_o the_o particular_a charity_n may_v be_v certain_o answer_v and_o by_o such_o construction_n all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o then_o the_o trustee_n may_v convey_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o take_v security_n for_o the_o same_o save_v and_o reserve_v all_o the_o say_a charity_n devise_v with_o all_o reasonable_a charge_n and_o deduction_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o to_o the_o say_a estate_n which_o must_v nevertheless_o be_v liable_a to_o answer_v and_o make_v good_a the_o same_o so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o damage_n do_v to_o any_o of_o the_o party_n or_o interest_n concern_v by_o this_o construction_n nay_o it_o be_v the_o add_v a_o further_a security_n for_o their_o payment_n now_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o design_v the_o sum_n give_v to_o the_o particular_a uses_n and_o no_o more_o for_o that_o they_o be_v all_o so_o particular_a and_o express_a and_o it_o be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n in_o all_o doubtful_a case_n to_o adjudge_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o not_o to_o extend_v the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o will_n to_o enlarge_v a_o charity_n beyond_o the_o intent_n express_v especial_o against_o a_o near_a relation_n and_o heir_n as_o this_o be_v viz._n his_o brother_n son_n beside_o the_o testator_n be_v breed_v a_o civilian_n and_o as_o such_o know_v how_o full_o to_o express_v himself_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v the_o overplus_n to_o go_v in_o increase_n of_o the_o charity_n or_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v they_o more_o than_o be_v mention_v he_o will_v have_v declare_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o shall_v exclude_v all_o doubt_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o testator_n intent_n plain_o appear_v by_o his_o will_n to_o dispose_v all_o his_o estate_n whole_o to_o charitable_a uses_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v the_o whole_a estate_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o his_o will_n that_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n to_o give_v his_o heir_n at_o law_n any_o thing_n out_o of_o his_o real_a estate_n that_o his_o determination_n to_o settle_v his_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o whole_a that_o what_o be_v not_o dispose_v of_o in_o particular_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n that_o that_o court_n have_v do_v right_a in_o direct_v it_o in_o augmentation_n of_o the_o charity_n mention_v because_o the_o testator_n intent_n be_v most_o in_o favour_n of_o those_o which_o be_v so_o mention_v that_o if_o the_o query_n be_v ask_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o the_o surplus_n if_o any_o the_o answer_n be_v natural_a viz._n i_o be_o determine_v to_o settle_v the_o manor_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a on_o charitable_a uses_n that_o the_o testator_n by_o his_o will_n express_v some_o care_n for_o his_o sister_n and_o for_o john_n boncher_n his_o nephew_n and_o other_o his_o near_a relation_n but_o neither_o by_o any_o expression_n or_o implication_n point_v at_o any_o provision_n design_v for_o his_o heir_n at_o law_n but_o for_o the_o exclude_v he_o of_o all_o pretence_n have_v bequeath_v he_o 40_o s._n and_o no_o more_o that_o the_o other_o be_v to_o contradict_v his_o plain_a intent_n it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o new_a will_n for_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o determination_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v make_v and_o according_o the_o decree_n be_v affirm_v sir_n richard_n dutton_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la richard_n howell_n richard_n grey_n and_z robert_z chaplain_n executor_n of_o sir_n john_n
command_v they_o in_o ireland_n to_o do_v execution_n there_o st._n john_n vers_fw-la cummin_n yelv._n 118_o 119._o 4_o inst_z 72._o if_o writ_n be_v abate_v in_o c._n b._n and_o error_n bring_v in_o b._n r._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v shall_v proceed_v in_o b._n r._n and_o 1_o roll_n 774._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n green_z vers_n cole_n 2_o saund._n 256._o the_o judge_n commissioner_n give_v the_o new_a judgement_n it_o be_v true_a in_o dyer_n 343._o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v only_o restore_v to_o his_o action_n and_o then_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a the_o judgement_n may_v be_v erroneous_a for_o the_o defendant_n and_o yet_o no_o reason_n to_o give_v a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o slocomb_n case_n 1_o cro._n 442._o the_o court_n give_v a_o new_a judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n therefore_o it_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n which_o do_v examine_v the_o error_n to_o give_v the_o new_a judgement_n the_o record_n be_v remove_v as_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 18_o 19_o on_o false_a judgement_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n v._n 38_o hen._n 6.30_o and_o griffin_n case_n in_o error_n on_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la in_o 2_o saunders_n 29_o 30._o new_a judgement_n give_v here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o robinson_n and_o wolley_n in_o 3_o keeble_n 821._o ejectment_n special_a verdict_n judgement_n reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o they_o can_v never_o get_v judgement_n here_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n chamber_n not_o have_v give_v it_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n after_o several_a motion_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o remittitur_fw-la not_o be_v enter_v there_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n upon_o this_o matter_n and_o a_o new_a judgement_n be_v add_v to_o the_o reversal_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v etc._n etc._n dr._n william_n oldis_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la charles_n donmille_fw-fr defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o donmille_n declare_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o &_o contempt_n '_o etc._n etc._n for_o a_o prosecution_n contra_fw-la regiam_fw-la prohibit_v '_o and_o set_v forth_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o free_a custom_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o premise_n but_o design_v to_o vex_v and_o aggrieve_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v in_o curia_n militari_fw-la henrici_fw-la ducis_fw-la norfolk_n '_o coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la henrico_n com'_v marshal_n '_o exhibit_v certain_a article_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n that_o sir_n henry_n st._n george_n clarencieux_fw-fr king_n at_o arm_n be_v and_o be_v king_n at_o arm_n for_o the_o southern_a eastern_a and_o western_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n from_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n versus_fw-la austrum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o conusance_n correction_n and_o disposition_n of_o arm_n and_o coat_n of_o arm_n and_o order_v of_o funeral_n pomp_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o within_o that_o province_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n thereof_o do_v without_o any_o licence_n in_o that_o behalf_n have_v and_o obtain_v paint_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v paint_v arm_n and_o escutcheon_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v fix_v to_o hearse_n that_o he_o provide_v and_o lend_v velvet_n pall_v for_o funeral_n that_o he_o paint_v divers_a arm_n for_o one_o berkstead_n who_o have_v no_o right_n to_o their_o use_n at_o the_o funeral_n and_o do_v lend_v a_o pall_n for_o that_o funeral_n and_o paint_v arm_n for_o elizabeth_n godfrey_n and_o marshal_v the_o funeral_n and_o the_o like_a for_o springal_n and_o that_o he_o have_v public_o hang_v out_o at_o his_o balcony_n escutcheon_n paint_v and_o coach_n and_o hearse_n and_o other_o public_a procession_n of_o funeral_n to_o entice_v people_n to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n and_o shop_n for_o arm_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n compel_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o accustom_v to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o before_o the_o constable_n only_o when_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n be_v vacant_a or_o before_o the_o earl_n marshal_v only_o when_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v vacant_a which_o court_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v conusance_n of_o all_o plea_n and_o cause_n concern_v arm_n escutcheon_n genealogy_n and_o funeral_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n have_v ever_o intermeddle_v in_o those_o plea_n or_o affair_n nor_o have_v or_o claim_v jurisdiction_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o suit_n complain_v of_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o say_v ancient_a court_n of_o and_o for_o cause_n concern_v arm_n escutcheon_n and_o funeral_n that_o by_o the_o 13_o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v complain_v of_o any_o plea_n begin_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n which_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o privy_a seal_n without_o difficulty_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n to_o supersede_n that_o plea_n till_o discuss_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n if_o it_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n or_o to_o the_o common_a law_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o ill_n '_o apparet_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a court_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v tant_fw-fr '_o honoris_fw-la &_o celsitudinis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v never_o prohibit_v from_o hold_v any_o plea_n in_o the_o same_o court_n aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la quam_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la non_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la curia_fw-la hic_fw-la placitum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o ulterius_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la velit_fw-la aut_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v from_o the_o exchequer_n court_n this_o be_v adjourn_v propter_fw-la difficultatem_fw-la into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o afterward_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n there_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v reverse_v and_o first_o to_o maintain_v the_o court_n as_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o 1._o that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o constable_n and_o marshal_n the_o marshal_n have_v equal_a power_n of_o judicature_n with_o the_o constable_n as_o each_o judge_n have_v in_o other_o court_n 2._o that_o the_o constable_n have_v in_o that_o court_n power_n of_o judicature_n alone_o when_o there_o be_v no_o marshal_n and_o 3._o that_o the_o marshal_n have_v the_o like_a when_o there_o be_v no_o constable_n that_o they_o have_v both_o equal_a power_n of_o judicature_n appear_v by_o all_o their_o proceed_n by_o their_o libel_n or_o bill_n in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n keightley_n esq_n against_o stephen_n scroop_n the_o libel_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n before_o you_o my_o lord_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n in_o your_o court_n of_o chivalry_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_v stephen_n by_o their_o sentence_n definitive_a may_v be_v punish_v 1_o pars_fw-la pat._n 2_o hen._n 4._o m._n 7._o and_o the_o same_o stephen_n libel_v against_o keightley_n to_o the_o thrice_o honourable_a lord_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n so_o the_o libel_n be_v direct_v to_o both_o and_o both_o sit_v judicial_o the_o same_o appear_v by_o the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o court_n bulmer_n libel_v against_o bertram_n vsau_n coram_fw-la constabulario_fw-la &_o mareschallo_n qui_fw-la duellum_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n allocaverunt_fw-la &_o assignaverunt_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o tempus_fw-la rot._n vascor_fw-fr '_o 9_o h._n 4._o m._n 14._o it_o do_v likewise_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o appeal_v from_o their_o judgement_n to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v both_o send_v to_o to_o return_v the_o roll_n of_o their_o judgement_n rot._n claus_n 20_o edw._n 1._o m._n 4._o in_o the_o appeal_v bring_v by_o sir_n robert_n grovesnor_n against_o richard_n scroop_n it_o be_v upon_o
of_o the_o great_a member_n of_o the_o house_n selden_n hollis_n maynard_n palmer_n hide_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o earl_n marshal_n can_v make_v no_o court_n without_o the_o constable_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n marshal_n court_n be_v a_o grievance_n rushworth_n 2_o vol._n 1056._o nalson_n 1_o vol._n 778._o spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n verbo_fw-la mareschallus_n seem_v to_o say_v it_o be_v officium_fw-la primo_fw-la servile_a and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o mere_a servant_n to_o the_o constable_n and_o give_v much_o such_o another_o account_n of_o it_o as_o cambden_n do_v and_o pag._n 403._o be_v a_o abstract_n or_o rather_o transcript_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o office_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v in_o war_n than_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n shall_v hold_v plea_n and_o the_o marshal_n shall_v have_v the_o amerciament_n and_o forefeiture_n of_o all_o those_o who_o do_v break_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o than_o it_o be_v further_o allege_v by_o the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o they_o know_v of_o no_o statute_n record_n or_o ancient_a book_n of_o law_n or_o history_n that_o ever_o mention_v the_o earl_n marshal_v alone_o as_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v a_o court_n by_o himself_o so_o that_o take_v it_o as_o a_o court_n hold_v before_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v and_o the_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n after_o he_o have_v undergo_v imprisonment_n and_o pay_v his_o fine_a since_o it_o have_v the_o semblance_n of_o a_o court_n and_o pretend_v to_o act_v as_o such_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o court_n before_o the_o earl_n marshal_v alone_o in_o case_n it_o exceed_v the_o jurisdiction_n proper_a to_o it_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v either_o by_o force_n of_o the_o common-law_n which_o state_n the_o boundary_n and_o limit_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n or_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o rich._n 2._o which_o be_v not_o repeal_v by_o the_o subsequent_a law_n in_o that_o reign_n and_o if_o such_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v in_o any_o case_n that_o here_o be_v cause_n for_o it_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o article_n be_v only_o a_o wrong_n if_o any_o to_o a_o private_a officer_n who_o have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v smith_n &_o vx_n '_o versus_fw-la dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n be_v london_n and_o lewis_n rugle_v appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n jeffreys_n the_o bill_n be_v to_o compel_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o receive_v a_o petition_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n for_o reverse_v a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v in_o the_o manor_n court_n in_o 1652._o whereby_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n under_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v be_v bar_v suggest_v several_a error_n in_o the_o proceed_n therein_o and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n may_v be_v command_v to_o examine_v the_o same_o and_o do_v right_o thereupon_o to_o this_o bill_n the_o defendant_n rugle_v demur_v and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o answer_n insist_v that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o attempt_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o therefore_o conceive_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o proceed_v on_o the_o say_a petition_n unless_o compel_v thereto_o by_o course_n of_o law_n that_o rugle_v be_v the_o person_n concern_v in_o interest_n to_o contest_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o common-recovery_n they_o hope_v the_o court_n will_v hear_v his_o defence_n and_o determine_v therein_o before_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v only_a lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o ready_a to_o obey_v etc._n etc._n and_o pray_v that_o their_o right_n may_v be_v preserve_v this_o demurrer_n be_v hear_v and_o order_v to_o stand_v and_o now_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o by_o the_o council_n with_o the_o appellant_n that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n which_o they_o have_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o false_a judgement_n lie_v for_o reverse_v of_o a_o recovery_n or_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o a_o copyhold_n court_n that_o the_o only_a method_n be_v a_o bill_n or_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n which_o of_o common_a right_n he_o ought_v to_o receive_v and_o to_o cause_n error_n and_o defect_n in_o such_o recovery_n or_o judgement_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o for_o this_o be_v cite_v moor_n 68_o owen_n 63._o fit_n n._n b._n 12._o 1_o inst_z 60._o 4_o rep._n 30._o be_v such_o a_o record_n mention_v to_o have_v be_v see_v by_o fenner_n where_o the_o lord_n upon_o petition_n to_o he_o have_v for_o certain_a error_n in_o the_o proceed_n reverse_v such_o judgement_n give_v in_o his_o own_o court_n 1_o roll'_v abridg._n 600._o kitchin_n 80._o 1_o roll'_v abridg._n 539._o lanc._n 98._o edward_n case_n hill_n 8._o jac._n 1._o by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v a_o allow_v and_o the_o only_a remedy_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o party_n have_v a_o right_a to_o any_o freehold_a estate_n be_v bar_v by_o judgement_n recovery_n or_o fine_a such_o party_n of_o common_a right_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o same_o be_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n if_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr or_o county_n court_n and_o reverse_v such_o judgement_n recovery_n or_o fine_a for_o error_n or_o defect_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n assign_v why_o a_o copyholder_n especial_o consider_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n of_o that_o tenure_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n when_o a_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o in_o real_a action_n as_o this_o be_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n be_v according_a to_o those_o in_o westminster-hall_n and_o now_o though_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v a_o common_a assurance_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o pretend_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o be_v refuse_v upon_o that_o pretence_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n deny_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n the_o chancery_n have_v such_o a_o superior_a jurisdiction_n as_o to_o enjoin_v he_o thereto_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o equity_n to_o see_v that_o right_o be_v do_v to_o all_o suitor_n in_o copyhold_n court_n fitsh_n abridg._n subpoena_fw-la 21._o 2_o cro._n 368._o 2_o bulstr._fw-la 336._o 1_o roll_v abridg._n 373._o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o such_o court_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v in_o a_o action_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n a_o bill_n may_v be_v in_o chancery_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o false_a judgement_n to_o reverse_v it_o and_o lanc._n 38._o tanfield_n say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n in_o the_o case_n of_o patteshall_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o decree_v which_o be_v much_o more_o than_o what_o be_v here_o contend_v for_o and_o though_o common_a recovery_n be_v favour_v and_o have_v be_v support_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o no_o parliament_n ever_o think_v fit_a to_o deprive_v the_o party_n bind_v by_o such_o recovery_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v urge_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o dismission_n that_o the_o person_n who_o suffer_v this_o recovery_n have_v a_o power_n over_o the_o estate_n that_o she_o may_v both_o by_o law_n and_o conscience_n upon_o a_o recovery_n dispose_v of_o it_o as_o she_o shall_v think_v fit_a that_o she_o have_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o that_o it_o be_v suffer_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n though_o not_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o those_o suffer_v in_o westminster-hall_n that_o the_o suffering_n of_o recovery_n in_o any_o court_n and_o the_o method_n of_o proceed_v in_o they_o be_v rather_o notional_a then_o real_a thing_n and_o in_o the_o common_a law_n court_v they_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o not_o as_o adversary_n suit_v but_o as_o common_a assurance_n so_o that_o even_o there_o few_o mistake_v be_v deem_v so_o great_a but_o what_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n or_o will_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n where_o the_o proceed_n be_v more_o solemn_a and_o the_o judge_n be_v person_n of_o learning_n and_o sagacity_n how_o much_o rather_o ought_v this_o to_o stand_v which_o be_v suffer_v in_o 1652._o during_o the_o time_n of_o
disorder_n and_o most_o proceed_n informal_a and_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n in_o such_o a_o mean_a court_n where_o be_v few_o precedent_n to_o guide_v they_o where_o the_o party_n themselves_o be_v not_o empower_v to_o draw_v up_o their_o own_o proceed_n as_o here_o above_o but_o the_o whole_a be_v leave_v to_o the_o steward_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o person_n concern_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o man_n purchase_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o ignorance_n unskilfulness_n or_o dishonesty_n of_o a_o steward_n or_o his_o clerk_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o one_o customary_a recovery_n in_o england_n which_o be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o question_n of_o this_o may_v in_o consequence_n endanger_v multitude_n of_o title_n which_o have_v be_v honest_o purchase_v especial_o since_o there_o can_v be_v no_o aid_n from_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n for_o they_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o court_n baron_n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o enforce_v lord_n of_o manor_n to_o do_v as_o this_o bill_n desire_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n be_v the_o ultimate_a judge_n of_o the_o regularity_n or_o error_n in_o such_o proceed_n that_o there_o be_v no_o equity_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o this_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v receive_v such_o petition_n and_o be_v about_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o reversal_n of_o such_o recovery_n equity_n ought_v then_o to_o interpose_v and_o quiet_v the_o possession_n under_o those_o recovery_n that_o chancery_n ought_v rather_o to_o supply_v a_o defect_n in_o a_o common_a conveyance_n if_o any_o shall_v happen_v and_o decree_v the_o execution_n of_o what_o each_o party_n mean_v and_o intend_v by_o it_o much_o rather_o than_o to_o assist_v the_o annul_n of_o a_o solemn_a agreement_n execute_v according_a to_o usage_n though_o not_o strict_o conformable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o that_o appeal_n may_v be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o dismission_n below_o confirm_v and_o '_o be_v according_o adjudge_v so_o the_o countess_n of_o radnor_n versus_fw-la vandebendy_n &_o al._n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n upon_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n settle_v part_n of_o his_o estate_n upon_o his_o lady_n for_o a_o jointure_n and_o after_o failure_n of_o issue_n male_a limit_n a_o term_n for_o 99_o year_n to_o trustee_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o earl_n either_o by_o deed_n or_o will_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o appointment_n then_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o next_o in_o remainder_n and_o then_o limit_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o moiety_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n bodmyn_n the_o appellant_n late_a husband_n in_o tail_n general_a with_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o earl_n by_o his_o will_n appoint_v the_o land_n to_o his_o countess_n for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o term_n as_o she_o shall_v live_v and_o to_o her_o executor_n for_o one_o year_n after_o her_o death_n and_o charge_v the_o term_n with_o several_a annuity_n some_o of_o which_o remain_v in_o be_v the_o respondent_n father_n purchase_v part_n of_o these_o land_n from_o the_o lord_n bodmyn_n after_o his_o marriage_n and_o have_v the_o term_n assign_v to_o he_o the_o lord_n bodmyn_n die_v the_o appellant_n bring_v her_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o c._n b._n the_o respondent_fw-la plead_v the_o term_n for_o 99_o year_n and_o she_o exhibit_v her_o bill_n pray_v that_o she_o may_v after_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o earl_n encumbrance_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o trust_v as_o to_o a_o three_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o term_n and_o upon_o hear_v the_o cause_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n see_v no_o cause_n to_o give_v relief_n but_o dismiss_v her_o bill_n there_o be_v many_o particular_n in_o the_o case_n and_o many_o proceed_n before_o both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n but_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a case_n as_o to_o the_o general_a question_n whether_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n which_o be_v order_v to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n against_o a_o purchaser_n after_o the_o marriage_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n jeffryes_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n with_o the_o appellant_n but_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v hear_v again_o a_o dismission_n be_v decree_v and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v against_o the_o decree_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o equity_n do_v entitle_v she_o to_o the_o three_o of_o this_o term_n that_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v entitle_v to_o it_o and_o br_v the_o same_o reason_n a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n that_o the_o term_n create_v by_o the_o settlement_n be_v to_o attend_v all_o the_o estate_n limit_v by_o that_o settlement_n and_o in_o trust_n for_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v claim_v under_o it_o which_o the_o appellant_n do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o respondent_o that_o it_o be_v in_o consequence_n to_o attend_v all_o the_o particular_a estate_n carve_v or_o derive_v from_o the_o other_o the_o term_n be_v never_o in_o its_o creation_n design_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v or_o protect_v against_o dower_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o snell_n and_o day_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v it_o in_o chancery_n against_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o case_n a_o purchaser_n with_o notice_n of_o that_o encumbrance_n of_o dower_n the_o vendor_n be_v then_o marry_v this_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o which_o the_o husband_n be_v full_a owner_n and_o receive_v the_o whole_a profit_n that_o in_o proportion_n it_o be_v as_o much_o a_o trust_n for_o she_o for_o her_o three_o during_o life_n as_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n for_o the_o respondent_o for_o the_o inheritance_n she_o claim_v under_o her_o husband_n who_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a trust_n if_o there_o be_v a_o mortgage_n by_o a_o ancecestor_n upon_o the_o whole_a eqinty_n will_v permit_v she_o to_o redeem_v pay_v her_o proportion_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o her_o three_o for_o life_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v in_o this_o case_n and_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n in_o equity_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o many_o precedent_n in_o favour_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v cite_v and_o much_o reason_n well_o urge_v from_o parallel_a case_n to_o entitle_v the_o lady_n to_o her_o proportion_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o this_o term._n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o dower_n be_v a_o interest_n or_o right_n at_o the_o common_a law_n only_o that_o no_o title_n can_v be_v maintain_v to_o have_v dower_n but_o where_o the_o common_a law_n give_v it_o and_o that_o be_v only_o to_o have_v the_o three_o of_o that_o which_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o and_o if_o a_o term_n be_v in_o be_v no_o feme_fw-fr was_z ever_o let_v in_o but_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o term_n that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o pretence_n set_v up_o for_o a_o dower_n in_o equity_n the_o right_n be_v only_o to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o any_o term_n and_o it_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n to_o affirm_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o sort_n of_o dower_n at_o law_n and_o another_o in_o chancery_n that_o it_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n of_o westminster-hall_n and_o of_o all_o conveyancer_n that_o a_o term_n or_o statute_n prevent_v dower_n that_o if_o a_o purchaser_n can_v procure_v it_o the_o same_o become_v his_o defence_n that_o this_o be_v what_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o forefather_n think_v fit_a to_o use_v and_o though_o some_o man_n reason_v may_v render_v it_o in_o appearance_n as_o absurd_a yet_o the_o consequence_n of_o a_o alteration_n will_v be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o old_a rule_n that_o though_o this_o lady_n case_n be_v unfortunate_a yet_o the_o multitude_n of_o purchaser_n who_o have_v buy_v upon_o full_a consideration_n and_o have_v be_v advise_v and_o still_o conceive_v themselves_o safe_a under_o this_o law_n will_v be_v more_o unfortunate_a if_o the_o law_n be_v break_v than_o '_o be_v argue_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o equity_n in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o must_v be_v not_o only_o from_o the_o party_n appellant_n but_o also_o against_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o because_o he_o buy_v the_o whole_a her_o portion_n her_o quality_n and_o her_o be_v a_o wife_n create_v no_o equity_n as_o to_o the_o purchaser_n it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v prevalent_a against_o a_o heir_n but_o
without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o dominion_n superior_a and_o 2._o judgement_n or_o decree_n may_v be_v there_o make_v or_o give_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n or_o of_o lessen_v that_o superiority_n which_o can_v be_v reasonable_a or_o to_o make_v the_o superiority_n to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n not_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o king_n jac._n 1._o will_v have_v have_v it_o and_o consult_v selden_n upon_o the_o point_n now_o though_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v only_o mention_v yet_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v to_o both_o and_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o we_o have_v not_o so_o many_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o equity_n case_n as_o of_o law_n one_o be_v for_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o equity_n court_n be_v not_o so_o high_a meddle_v with_o few_o matter_n and_o in_o a_o summary_n way_n but_o since_o their_o authority_n be_v so_o advance_v and_o their_o jurisdiction_n so_o enlarge_v that_o most_o question_n of_o property_n be_v become_v determinable_a there_o and_o almost_o every_o suit_n begin_v or_o end_v with_o they_o to_o the_o entire_a subversion_n of_o the_o old_a common-law_n it_o be_v and_o must_v now_o be_v reasonable_a to_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o their_o final_a sentence_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o other_o suppose_v nonresidence_n in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v pretend_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o next_o remainder_n man_n or_o to_o the_o king_n can_v it_o be_v safe_a for_o to_o intrust_v they_o with_o a_o conclusive_a opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n when_o calais_n be_v in_o our_o hand_n writ_n of_o error_n lie_v thither_o 21_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o the_o order_n of_o this_o house_n can_v be_v execute_v there_o it_o be_v very_o vain_a for_o if_o the_o king_n bench_n command_v their_o judgement_n to_o be_v execute_v there_o this_o house_n may_v order_v they_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o chancery_n here_o in_o 15_o rich._n 2._o numb_a 17._o in_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n osithe_n case_n the_o lord_n here_o make_v a_o order_n and_o charge_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o he_o see_v it_o perform_v and_o this_o have_v be_v constant_a practice_n it_o have_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v date_v from_o the_o 21_o jac._n 1._o as_o to_o the_o proceed_n in_o chancery_n but_o that_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v dispute_v for_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v do_v agree_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o this_o house_n in_o the_o case_n of_o skinner_n and_o the_o east-india_n company_n and_o in_o the_o book_n about_o it_o suppose_v to_o be_v write_v by_o that_o noble_a lord_n the_o lord_n hollis_n 105._o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o the_o king_n be_v sovereigntydoth_n not_o reach_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n can_v the_o contrary_n be_v imply_v that_o where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sovereignty_n do_v extend_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n do_v so_o too_o and_o no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o or_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o judicature_n by_o the_o lord_n here_o nothing_o can_v be_v strong_a for_o it_o than_o the_o 1_o hen._n 4._o numb_a 79._o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n though_o in_o cotton_n abridge_v it_o be_v 80._o the_o commons_o declare_v that_o all_o judgement_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o they_o skinner_n case_n 199_o 200._o 4_o inst_z 349_o 353_o 354._o it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o protection_n command_v a_o due_a subjection_n and_o that_o these_o people_n who_o insist_v upon_o this_o independency_n have_v forget_v the_o english_a treasure_n and_o blood_n which_o have_v be_v spend_v for_o their_o preservation_n that_o they_o be_v part_n of_o england_n and_o subject_n to_o its_o law_n appear_v from_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o incumbency_n here_o be_v make_v void_a by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bishopric_n in_o that_o colony_n beside_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v primate_n of_o ireland_n and_o have_v the_o confirmation_n and_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n there_o cambden_n britt_n pag._n 735._o and_o 765._o 4_o inst_z 360._o then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o question_v now_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o dominion_n inferior_a or_o equal_a to_o and_o independent_a upon_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v for_o the_o lord_n here_o to_o examine_v the_o decree_n in_o their_o court_n of_o chancery_n that_o the_o refuse_v of_o this_o appeal_n will_v shake_v all_o those_o case_n thus_o determine_v that_o every_o appeal-here_a from_o their_o equity_n sentence_n which_o have_v be_v very_o many_o be_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o order_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o receive_n of_o this_o appeal_n here_o that_o this_o thing_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v even_o by_o the_o rebel_n there_o for_o in_o sir_n john_n temple_n history_n of_o the_o first_o progress_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n write_v 1641._o pag._n 141._o among_o the_o several_a proposition_n make_v by_o the_o irish_a then_o in_o a_o general_a rebellion_n these_o two_o be_v mention_v 1._o that_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v respective_o pass_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n it_o shall_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n have_v no_o subordination_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o shall_v have_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o absolute_a as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n here_o have_v 2._o that_o the_o act_n of_o 10_o hen._n 7._o call_a poyning_n act_n and_o all_o other_o act_n expound_v or_o explain_v that_o law_n shall_v be_v repeal_v both_o which_o with_o their_o other_o dangerous_a proposition_n be_v just_o reject_v however_o it_o show_v their_o opinion_n that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o law_n be_v or_o be_v take_v and_o deem_v to_o be_v against_o they_o in_o this_o point_n and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o keep_v the_o final_a judicature_n here_o as_o there_o be_v for_o maintain_v the_o superiority_n and_o obligatory_a power_n over_o they_o in_o the_o legislature_n it_o be_v far_a urge_v that_o the_o with_o hold_v the_o irish_a lord_n from_o have_v the_o like_a jurisdiction_n in_o their_o parliament_n as_o the_o lord_n in_o england_n have_v in_o judge_v upon_o appeal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n for_o those_o of_o that_o country_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o incline_v to_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o can_v be_v suppose_v so_o much_o incline_v to_o love_n and_o affect_v the_o english_a among_o they_o and_o that_o this_o power_n of_o judge_v here_o be_v coeval_a with_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o their_o precedent_n return_v do_v or_o concern_v the_o point_n in_o question_n except_o the_o two_o or_o three_o case_n in_o 1661._o and_o 1662._o and_o two_o appeal_n late_o in_o 1695._o that_o their_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o lauthony_n in_o 8_o hen._n 6._o prynne_n animadversion_n 313_o 314_o be_v against_o they_o the_o prior_n have_v remove_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o ireland_n into_o the_o parliament_n there_o which_o affirm_v it_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o england_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o meddle_v with_o it_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n there_o do_v not_o lie_v and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v come_v hither_o immediate_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o quotation_n in_o their_o print_a case_n either_o prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o too_o much_o for_o they_o be_v against_o the_o allowance_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o england_n and_o against_o the_o legislature_n of_o england_n be_v able_a to_o oblige_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n both_o which_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o constant_a practice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o appeal_v here_o may_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o irish_a lord_n may_v be_v vacate_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v from_o 1_o inst_z 141._o prynne_n animadversion_n 286._o and_o 4_o inst_z 12._o that_o their_o parliament_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n there_o in_o respect_n of_o make_v law_n for_o that_o country_n as_o the_o parliament_n have_v for_o england_n that_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o 10_o hen._n 7._o re-enacted_n there_o such_o subsequent_a act_n of_o england_n as_o they_o think_v
ordinary_a think_v he_o able_a to_o take_v order_n and_o preach_v in_o his_o diocese_n therefore_o another_o must_v deem_v he_o able_a and_o sufficient_o learned_a though_o he_o know_v the_o contrary_a to_o accept_v a_o benefice_n in_o his_o diocese_n it_o be_v absurd_a that_o upon_o a_o presentation_n he_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v but_o not_o refuse_v though_o find_v inhabilis_fw-la and_o this_o because_o he_o be_v in_o order_n and_o he_o can_v not_o be_v present_v unless_o in_o order_n and_o yet_o though_o in_o order_n if_o he_o be_v present_v he_o must_v be_v examine_v but_o to_o what_o purpose_n pass_v all_o understanding_n if_o his_o priesthood_n or_o order_n presume_v he_o to_o be_v qualify_v it_o be_v likewise_o to_o suppose_v learning_n and_o ability_n to_o be_v a_o inseparable_a quality_n that_o a_o ordinary_a scholar_n can_v never_o become_v less_o so_o by_o the_o old_a law_n the_o bishop_n have_v two_o month_n time_n to_o examine_v 2_o roll'_v abr._n 354._o by_o hob._n 317._o he_o have_v a_o convenient_a time_n and_o by_o can._n 1_o jac._n 1_o cap._n 95._o the_o two_o month_n be_v reduce_v to_o 28_o day_n and_o the_o ordinary_a both_o in_o conscience_n and_o by_o the_o obligation_n which_o his_o very_a order_n do_v import_v be_v oblige_v to_o judge_n for_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o to_o examine_v the_o contrary_n be_v repugnant_a to_o his_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n to_o be_v force_v or_o compel_v to_o institute_v every_o presentee_n fit_a or_o unfit_a beside_o the_o ordinary_a pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la have_v the_o particular_a care_n of_o all_o the_o diocese_n and_o during_o a_o vacancy_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o supply_v every_o particular_a cure_n within_o his_o district_n then_o when_o he_o admit_v and_o institute_n the_o very_a form_n of_o word_n be_v accipe_fw-la curam_fw-la meam_fw-la &_o tuam_fw-la which_o render_v it_o more_o absurd_a that_o nolens_fw-la volens_fw-la he_o must_v transfer_v his_o cure_n to_o a_o man_n not_o able_a in_o his_o judgement_n to_o execute_v it_o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o that_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v express_v articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la cap._n 13._o and_o this_o cook_n declare_v to_o be_v affirmative_a of_o the_o common-law_n item_n petitur_fw-la quod_fw-la personae_fw-la ecclesiast_fw-la '_o quas_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la beneficia_fw-la presentet_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la si_fw-la episcopus_fw-la eas_fw-la non_fw-la admittat_fw-la ut_fw-la puta_fw-la propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la scientiae_fw-la vel_fw-la aliam_fw-la causam_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la non_fw-la subeant_fw-la examinationem_fw-la laicar_n '_o personar_n '_o in_o casibus_fw-la antedictis_fw-la prout_fw-la his_fw-la temporibus_fw-la attentetur_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la contra_fw-la canonitas_fw-la sanctiones_fw-la sed_fw-la adeant_fw-la judicem_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la pertinet_fw-la pro_fw-la remedio_fw-la prout_fw-la justum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la 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join_v issue_n able_a or_o not_o able_a in_o that_o respect_n 39_o edw._n 3.1_o &_o 2._o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n say_v the_o book_n though_o it_o appear_v plain_o to_o be_v a_o mis-print_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o trial_n per_fw-mi pais_fw-fr and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o bishopric_n itself_o it_o must_v be_v the_o same_o that_o in_o the_o abridgement_n be_v call_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n the_o bishop_n plead_v as_o here_o that_o he_o examine_v the_o clerk_n present_v and_o find_v he_o persona_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la to_o have_v a_o benefice_n in_o the_o church_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v strong_a than_o we_o and_o a_o trial_n by_o jury_n be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n because_o the_o clerk_n be_v dead_a here_o be_v two_o case_n in_o which_o all_o the_o different_a trial_n be_v take_v that_o can_v be_v have_v by_o the_o guardian_n where_o the_o presentee_n be_v live_v and_o by_o jury_n when_o dead_a because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v examine_v and_o in_o both_o these_o case_n issue_n be_v take_v upon_o this_o plea_n and_o that_o in_o great_a case_n and_o after_o long_a debate_n and_o according_a to_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o this_o reign_n the_o law_n be_v pure_a and_o uncorrupt_a and_o flourish_v then_o be_v urge_v modern_a precedent_n mich._n 15_o &_o 16_o eliz._n rot._n 1941._o molineux_n versus_fw-la archiepiscopar_n '_o ebor_n '_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o which_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v the_o same_o in_o totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la as_o here_o persona_fw-la in_o literatura_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la seu_fw-la habilis_fw-la ad_fw-la habend_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o ecclesiam_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o plea_n but_o only_o issue_v join_v upon_o notice_n or_o no_o notice_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n dyer_n another_o precedent_n there_o be_v hill_n 6_o eliz._n rot._n 646._o bodenham_n versus_fw-la episcopor_n '_o hereford_z '_o there_o be_v the_o same_o plea_n in_o bar_n as_o here_o that_o the_o person_n present_v be_v persona_fw-la in_o literatura_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la seu_fw-la habilis_fw-la ad_fw-la habend_n '_o aliquod_fw-la beneficium_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o then_o aver_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n and_o no_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o plea_n but_o issue_n upon_o notice_n pasch_fw-mi 6_o eliz._n rot._n 714._o paschall_n versus_fw-la episcop_n '_o lond_n '_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o ordinary_a plead_v a_o examination_n de_fw-fr habilitate_fw-la honestate_fw-la &_o doctrina_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la invenit_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o christopherum_n before_o criminosum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr non_fw-la sana_fw-la doctrina_fw-la ideo_fw-la recusavit_fw-la and_o notice_n and_o even_o to_o that_o general_a plea_n 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shall_v be_v though_o in_o a_o suit_n between_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o and_o another_o dyer_n 293._o it_o be_v cite_v bro._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 170._o justice_n rhodes_n 3_o leon._n 100_o vouch_v a_o case_n in_o 30_o edw._n 1._o out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o lord_n catiline_n wherein_o upon_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o presentee_n be_v schismaticus_fw-la &_o adulter_fw-la and_o the_o court_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v to_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o for_o which_o he_o say_v adulter_fw-la from_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o court_n do_v not_o dislike_v the_o plea_n for_o the_o generality_n but_o the_o doubleness_n and_o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o all_o these_o precedent_n on_o this_o side_n and_o many_o other_o which_o may_v be_v cite_v of_o the_o like_a generality_n in_o other_o case_n it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o show_v one_o single_a instance_n or_o case_n in_o which_o 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cause_n to_o remove_v he_o quia_fw-la fuit_fw-la minime_fw-la idoneus_fw-la ad_fw-la exequendum_fw-la officium_fw-la istud_fw-la and_o no_o charge_n of_o any_o particular_a insufficiency_n assign_v fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 163._o and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n and_o sufficient_o certain_a in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o repeal_n vacate_v or_o cancel_v letter_n patent_n for_o a_o office_n in_o the_o law_n to_o say_v in_o legibus_fw-la huius_fw-la regnt_n angliae_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficient_a '_o instructus_fw-la without_o assign_v any_o particular_a case_n or_o statute_n that_o a_o man_n blunder_v at_o or_o be_v ignorant_a in_o suppose_v a_o office_n in_o the_o law_n to_o which_o the_o king_n or_o a_o private_a person_n have_v the_o nomination_n and_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o admit_v a_o man_n so_o name_v and_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o that_o refusal_n etc._n etc._n will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v the_o 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to_o hold_v a_o curacy_n of_o soul_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n all_o their_o case_n go_v upon_o and_o the_o reason_n insist_v upon_o below_o i._n e._n in_o effect_n that_o they_o must_v try_v it_o not_o the_o archbishop_n the_o same_o pretence_n be_v applicable_a to_o any_o other_o defect_n and_o it_o will_v in_o consequence_n confound_v jurisdiction_n it_o will_v make_v a_o enlargement_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o diminution_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n though_o both_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o same_o english_a law_n and_o of_o equal_a age_n and_o authority_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o answer_n which_o they_o have_v allege_v against_o this_o that_o the_o judgement_n at_o law_n be_v not_o that_o this_o hodder_n shall_v have_v institution_n but_o that_o a_o writ_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a to_o require_v he_o to_o admit_v a_o fit_a person_n upon_o mr._n hele_n presentation_n and_o that_o if_o mr._n hodder_n be_v present_v the_o archbishop_n may_v refuse_v 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and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o ill_a plea_n but_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o plea_n but_o because_o the_o defect_n special_o declare_v before_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o presentee_n &_o sic_fw-la criminosus_fw-la as_o be_v not_o mala_n in_o se_fw-la but_o prohibita_fw-la by_o particular_a law_n under_o certain_a penalty_n nay_o the_o argument_n they_o will_v make_v from_o the_o general_a word_n criminosus_fw-la will_v not_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n but_o be_v clear_o distinguishable_a from_o it_o because_o one_o single_a act_n one_o crime_n special_o set_v forth_o will_v disable_v the_o man_n but_o in_o this_o case_n ignorance_n that_o work_v a_o disability_n must_v not_o be_v of_o any_o one_o particular_a thing_n whatsoever_o but_o a_o general_a defect_n of_o knowledge_n and_o another_o reason_n against_o their_o inference_n from_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v this_o 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may_v judge_v that_o to_o be_v schism_n which_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o the_o temporal_a court_n be_v to_o judge_v what_o be_v schism_n and_o in_o the_o enforce_n of_o this_o case_n below_o they_o say_v the_o ordinary_a be_v judge_n only_o of_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v schism_n which_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a the_o report_n of_o that_o case_n be_v 5_o rep._n 57_o 1_o anderson_n 189_o 190._o gold_n 36_o and_o 52._o and_o 3_o leon._n 198_o 199_o and_o 300._o in_o that_o case_n the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o the_o presentee_n be_v schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la non_fw-la habilis_fw-la upon_o the_o validity_n of_o this_o plea_n there_o be_v divers_a argument_n two_o of_o the_o judge_n say_v my_o lord_n anderson_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o two_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o be_v ask_v and_o by_o the_o great_a opinion_n judgement_n be_v give_v pro_fw-la quer_n then_o be_v repeat_v my_o lord_n anderson_n word_n fol._n 189._o the_o instance_n that_o be_v urge_v be_v say_v he_o criminosus_fw-la &_o perjurus_fw-la but_o they_o be_v matter_n triable_a both_o by_o law_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o comment_n or_o how_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v show_v to_o determine_v the_o trial_n but_o schismaticus_fw-la in_o the_o principal_a cause_n shall_v be_v try_v only_o by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o not_o by_o the_o temporal_a as_o that_o of_o a_o heretic_n may_v be_v general_o plead_v and_o divers_a case_n be_v put_v to_o prove_v general_a plea_n and_o issue_n triable_a at_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o say_v he_o judge_v pro_fw-la quer_n '_o this_o be_v my_o lord_n anderson_n opinion_n of_o that_o case_n and_o whether_o the_o ancient_a authority_n vouch_v in_o that_o case_n do_v warrant_v that_o judgement_n must_v be_v submit_v beside_o by_o our_o law_n it_o be_v not_o any_o one_o opinion_n though_o judicial_o deliver_v that_o can_v make_v or_o alter_v the_o law_n nay_o it_o do_v not_o oblige_v any_o further_a than_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v considerable_a and_o agree_v with_o the_o constitution_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n my_o lord_n vaughan_n always_o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o reason_n and_o authority_n and_o that_o in_o honour_n of_o our_o law_n for_o the_o contrary_n be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v found_v upon_o no_o reason_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o this_o judgement_n be_v when_o the_o court_v below_o be_v in_o struggle_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o then_o high_a commission_n court_v erect_v by_o 1_o eliz._n have_v give_v some_o provocation_n which_o with_o frequent_a prohibition_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n jac._n 1._o but_o admit_v the_o case_n to_o be_v law_n the_o same_o be_v easy_o distinguishable_a from_o this_o and_o found_v upon_o different_a reason_n which_o can_v govern_v or_o influence_n this_o it_o be_v urge_v first_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v some_o possibility_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o have_v set_v out_o the_o heresy_n certain_o and_o particular_o for_o all_o heresy_n must_v be_v found_v upon_o some_o particular_a tenet_n that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a receive_v and_o orthodox_n doctrine_n now_o in_o this_o case_n say_v they_o the_o heresy_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v that_o the_o party_n may_v traverse_v it_o and_o purge_v himself_o and_o the_o archbishop_n not_o to_o be_v inveighle_v and_o oblige_v to_o run_v over_o all_o the_o species_n of_o heresy_n which_o say_v they_o may_v be_v almost_o impossible_a but_o may_v have_v only_o one_o particular_a opinion_n to_o examine_v whether_o the_o presentee_n do_v obstinate_o maintain_v it_o for_o if_o the_o temporal_a court_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o tenet_n in_o particular_a be_v not_o heresy_n though_o the_o ordinary_a thought_n it_o so_o
appellant_n be_v relieve_v richard_n carew_n who_o marry_v penelope_n will_v have_v no_o portion_n with_o she_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o that_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n the_o agreement_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a matter_n and_o beside_o richard_n enjoy_v the_o estate_n during_o his_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o as_o to_o the_o debt_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o those_o be_v no_o ingredient_n in_o the_o question_n however_o there_o will_v be_v 4000_o l._n pay_v towards_o it_o and_o the_o personal_a estate_n be_v more_o than_o enough_o to_o pay_v the_o residue_n for_o which_o and_o other_o reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o dismission_n may_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o with_o the_o decree_n 1._o that_o the_o limitation_n by_o the_o settlement_n in_o july_n 1674._o to_o the_o heir_n of_o penelope_n upon_o payment_n of_o 4000_o l._n by_o they_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o richard_n carew_n within_o twelve_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n and_o penelope_n without_o issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o be_v a_o void_a limitation_n the_o fee-simple_n be_v before_o limit_v to_o richard_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o not_o capable_a of_o a_o further_a limitation_n unless_o upon_o a_o contingency_n to_o happen_v in_o the_o life_n of_o one_o or_o more_o person_n in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o settlement_n which_o be_v the_o further_a that_o the_o judge_n have_v ever_o yet_o go_v in_o allow_v these_o contingent_a limitation_n upon_o a_o fee_n and_o which_o be_v the_o bound_n set_v to_o these_o limitation_n by_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n that_o though_o there_o be_v such_o expression_n as_o have_v be_v read_v on_o the_o other_o side_n yet_o the_o bound_n set_v by_o he_o to_o these_o limitation_n be_v only_o dependent_a upon_o life_n or_o life_n in_o be_v and_o never_o as_o yet_o go_v any_o further_a and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v extend_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v good_a upon_o contingency_n to_o happen_v within_o twelve_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o or_o more_o person_n they_o may_v be_v as_o well_o allow_v upon_o contingency_n to_o happen_v within_o a_o thousand_o year_n by_o which_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o be_v the_o necessary_a consequent_n of_o perpetuity_n which_o have_v be_v so_o industrious_o avoid_v in_o all_o age_n will_v be_v let_v in_o and_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o fee-simple_n thus_o clog_v will_v be_v no_o more_o capable_a of_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n and_o accident_n of_o his_o family_n than_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n 2._o if_o this_o limitation_n be_v good_a it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o penelope_n be_v virtual_o in_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n must_v claim_v by_o descent_n from_o she_o and_o not_o as_o purchaser_n and_o by_o consequence_n this_o estate_n be_v effectual_o bar_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o penelope_n the_o design_n of_o limit_v this_o power_n to_o the_o heir_n not_o be_v to_o exclude_v the_o ancestor_n but_o because_o the_o power_n can_v not_o in_o its_o nature_n be_v execute_v until_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o ancestor_n it_o be_v to_o take_v effect_n upon_o a_o contingency_n that_o can_v not_o happen_v till_o after_o that_o time_n and_o this_o bill_n and_o appeal_n be_v not_o only_o to_o have_v the_o say_v richard_n carew_n who_o marry_v penelope_n to_o have_v not_o one_o farthing_n portion_n with_o his_o wife_n but_o to_o make_v the_o now_o respondent_fw-la sir_n richard_n carew_n to_o lose_v the_o 4855_o l._n which_o his_o father_n sir_n john_n carew_n pay_v as_o charge_v on_o the_o land_n in_o question_n for_o which_o reason_n and_o many_o other_o well_o urge_v about_o the_o mischief_n and_o danger_n of_o perpetuity_n and_o their_o increase_n of_o late_a year_n to_o the_o intangle_a and_o ruin_n of_o many_o family_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o dismission_n may_v be_v affirm_v but_o the_o same_o be_v reverse_v sir_n william_n morley_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la peter_n jones_n defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o b.r._n in_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o bellingham_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n which_o find_v that_o anne_n bowyer_n spinster_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o frencham_n that_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o edward_n morley_n esq_n and_o sir_n william_n and_o j._n wells_n ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n viz._n 22_o july_n 1664._o do_v make_v and_o as_o their_o deed_n deliver_v a_o certain_a indenture_n with_o their_o seal_n seal_v whereby_o the_o say_v anne_n demise_n the_o manor_n aforesaid_a to_o sir_n william_n and_o wells_n and_o their_o executor_n for_o one_o month_n from_o the_o day_n next_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n that_o sir_n w._n and_o wells_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v that_o they_o the_o 23d_o of_o july_n in_o the_o say_a year_n seal_v and_o as_o their_o deed_n deliver_v another_o indenture_n with_o their_o seal_n seal_v whereby_o the_o say_v anne_n recite_v a_o marriage_n intend_v between_o anne_n and_o edward_n and_o that_o edward_n have_v agree_v to_o settle_v a_o jointure_n out_o of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 300_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v anne_n have_v agree_v in_o case_n the_o marriage_n take_v effect_v and_o a_o jointure_n be_v make_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o settle_v the_o say_a manor_n on_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o particular_a trust_n aftermentioned_a until_o the_o same_o be_v perform_v she_z the_o say_v anne_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o in_o performance_n of_o the_o agreement_n on_o her_o part_n bargain_n release_v and_o confirm_v to_o sir_n w._n and_o wells_n their_o heir_n the_o say_a manor_n and_o all_o her_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o her_o heir_n until_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n and_o assurance_n of_o a_o jointure_n be_v make_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o after_o such_o marriage_n and_o assurance_n of_o such_o value_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o edward_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o one_a of_o august_n 1664._o a_o marriage_n be_v have_v then_o the_o 29_o of_o jan._n 1665._o a_o deed_n be_v execute_v between_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o anne_n of_o the_o first_o part_n and_o young_a and_o truster_n as_o trustee_n on_o the_o other_o part_n recite_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v already_o acknowledge_v and_o agree_v to_o be_v levy_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n next_o hillary_n term_n between_o the_o say_v young_a and_o truster_n plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o frencham_n and_o thereby_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o edward_n and_o his_o heir_n two_o day_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o deed_n and_o before_o the_o fine_a levy_v viz._n 31_o jan._n 1665._o another_o write_v indent_v be_v make_v and_o execute_v under_o seal_n between_o the_o say_v edward_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n of_o the_o other_o part_n whereby_o they_o both_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a marriage_n and_o other_o good_a cause_n do_v covenant_n consent_n and_o agree_v to_o revoke_v all_o former_a grant_n bargain_n contract_n write_n covenant_n and_o obligation_n make_v or_o do_v between_o they_o or_o any_o other_o for_o they_o until_o the_o say_a edward_n have_v perform_v the_o agreement_n in_o the_o say_a marriage_n settlement_n on_o his_o part_n both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o in_o default_n thereof_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o her_o heir_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n convey_v by_o the_o say_v settlement_n without_o the_o let_v of_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o his_o heir_n afterward_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v octabis_n purificationis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o 9th_o of_o february_n in_o that_o term_n and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n between_o the_o say_v edward_n morley_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o one_o henry_n doble_n of_o the_o other_o part_n date_v 9_o july_n 1666._o the_o say_v edward_n in_o consideration_n of_o 600_o l._n mortgage_n the_o say_a manor_n to_o doble_n and_o his_o heir_n then_o the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v by_o edward_n morley_n to_o doble_n doble_n do_v 2_o june_n 1676._o in_o consideration_n of_o 600_o l._n with_o interest_n pay_v by_o sir_n william_n morley_n convey_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o one_o thomas_n young_a that_o edward_n morley_n do_v never_o convey_v the_o land_n agree_v
reason_n to_o continue_v the_o exemption_n afterward_o as_o there_o can_v be_v to_o allow_v it_o during_o the_o interval_n when_o they_o do_v not_o draw_v the_o plough_n and_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n urge_v it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n for_o tithe_n quoad_fw-la such_o cattle_n as_o ever_o have_v be_v use_v with_o the_o plough_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o say_a decree_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o support_v by_o many_o resolution_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n that_o there_o be_v a_o reason_n for_o tithe_n in_o this_o case_n because_o these_o cattle_n though_o former_o use_v to_o the_o plough_n they_o cease_v now_o to_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o consequent_o tithe_n become_v due_a that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o when_o they_o feed_v in_o order_n to_o labour_n the_o parson_n have_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o benefit_n produce_v thereby_o but_o when_o they_o be_v fat_v only_o for_o sale_n it_o be_v otherwise_o that_o this_o be_v a_o settle_a and_o allow_v difference_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o while_o the_o ox_n be_v work_v no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o their_o feed_n because_o there_o be_v tithe_n of_o other_o thing_n arise_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o such_o cattle_n but_o when_o they_o do_v no_o work_n and_o be_v turn_v off_o to_o be_v fat_v and_o be_v graze_v there_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o herbage_n which_o they_o eat_v they_o be_v no_o way_n beneficial_a to_o the_o parson_n in_o any_o other_o tithe_n and_o many_o case_n in_o scacc_fw-la '_o be_v cite_v to_o warrant_v this_o distinction_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o none_o can_v be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v magdalen_n foubert_n widow_n grandmother_n and_o administratrix_n of_o katherine_n frances_n lorin_n de_fw-fr granmare_n appellant_n versus_fw-la charles_n de_fw-fr cresseron_n administrator_n with_o the_o will_v annex_v of_o katherine_n granmare_n respondent_fw-la appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o peter_n lorin_n son_n of_o the_o appellant_n and_o katherine_n de_fw-fr mandoville_n come_v to_o a_o agreement_n to_o marry_v and_o that_o the_o long_a liver_n shall_v take_v all_o whether_o issue_n or_o not_o a_o public_a notary_n take_v and_o enter_v that_o agreement_n in_o his_o book_n and_o both_o peter_n and_o katherine_n subscribe_v the_o same_o so_o enter_v and_o then_o be_v write_v fair_a they_o sign_v it_o again_o and_o the_o now_o appellant_n and_o other_o relation_n subscribe_v it_o they_o intermarried_a peter_n be_v kill_v in_o flanders_n and_o leave_v katherine_n with_o child_n afterward_o she_o be_v near_o her_o time_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v her_o will_n which_o she_o write_v with_o she_o own_o hand_n in_o french_a in_o these_o word_n quoy_fw-fr que_fw-fr je_fw-fr sois_fw-fr presentement_fw-fr en_fw-fr perfaite_n santé_fw-fr de_fw-fr corpse_n et_fw-fr d'esprit_fw-fr cependant_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sçachant_fw-fr de_fw-fr quelle_fw-fr maniére_n il_fw-fr plaira_fw-la à _fw-fr dieu_fw-fr de_fw-fr disposer_n de_fw-fr moi_fw-fr dans_fw-fr ma_fw-fr couch_n je_fw-fr trove_v à _fw-fr propos_fw-fr de_fw-fr marquer_fw-fr jcy_fw-fr més_fw-fr dernieres_fw-fr volontés_fw-fr en_fw-fr case_z qu'il_fw-fr luy_fw-fr plaise_fw-fr de_fw-fr i_o retirer_fw-fr de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr monde_fw-fr si_fw-fr c'est_fw-fr sa_fw-fr volonté_fw-fr de_fw-fr donner_fw-fr dés_fw-fr jours_fw-fr à _fw-fr mon_fw-fr enfant_fw-fr je_fw-fr luy_fw-fr laisse_fw-fr generalement_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qui_fw-fr peut_fw-fr m'appartenir_fw-fr &_o supplier_fw-fr trés_fw-fr humblement_n madame_fw-fr foubert_n ma_fw-fr soeur_fw-fr lorin_n et_fw-fr mr_n '_o le_fw-fr bas_n d'en_fw-fr prendre_fw-fr soin_fw-fr j'espere_fw-fr que_fw-fr mr._n foubert_n &_o le_fw-fr major_n à _fw-fr la_fw-fr consideration_n de_fw-fr feu_fw-fr son_fw-fr paure_n pere_fw-fr luy_fw-fr rendront_fw-fr lés_fw-fr service_fw-fr dont_fw-fr il_fw-fr aura_fw-fr besoin_fw-fr &_o que_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr ne_fw-fr l'abandonnera_fw-la point_fw-fr je_fw-fr l'en_fw-fr supplier_fw-fr de_fw-fr toute_fw-fr mon_fw-fr ame_fw-fr comme_fw-fr aussi_fw-fr de_fw-fr benir_fw-fr toute_fw-fr la_fw-fr famille_fw-fr fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr londres_n ce_fw-fr 16_o de_fw-la novembre_n 1693._o par_fw-fr moi_fw-fr catherine_n de_fw-fr granmare_n after_o which_o the_o say_a katherine_n annex_v a_o codicil_n to_o her_o will_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n en_fw-fr case_z qu'il_fw-fr plaise_fw-fr à _fw-fr dieu_fw-fr de_fw-fr retirer_fw-fr mon_fw-fr enfant_fw-fr aussy_n bien_fw-fr que_fw-fr moi_fw-fr je_fw-fr donne_fw-fr à _fw-fr mademoiselle_fw-fr le_fw-fr bas_n ma_fw-fr bague_n de_fw-fr diamans_n mon_fw-fr ecritoire_fw-fr garnie_n d'argent_fw-fr &_o une_fw-fr boëte_fw-fr de_fw-fr rubant_n neuf_n je_fw-fr donne_fw-fr a_fw-fr madamoselle_fw-fr peireau_n mon_fw-fr habit_n brun_v doublé_fw-fr couleur_fw-fr de_fw-fr paille_fw-fr et_fw-fr mon_fw-fr habit_n jaune_n une_fw-fr demie_fw-fr douzanie_fw-fr de_fw-fr més_fw-fr chemise_n je_fw-fr donne_fw-fr au_fw-fr fils_fw-fr à _fw-fr jacob_n dix_fw-fr liures_fw-fr starling_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr mettre_fw-fr en_fw-fr métier_fw-fr &_o à _fw-fr son_fw-fr pere_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qui_fw-fr se_fw-fr trovera_fw-fr dés_fw-fr habit_n de_fw-fr mon_fw-fr mary_n je_fw-fr donne_fw-fr a_fw-fr catharine_n williams_n ma_fw-fr filleule_fw-fr dix_fw-fr liures_fw-fr starling_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr mettre_fw-fr en_fw-fr mètier_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr rest_n de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qui_fw-fr m'appartient_fw-fr tant_fw-fr en_fw-fr meuble_n que_fw-la linge_fw-la vaissell_n d'argent_fw-fr &_o argent_fw-fr monnoye_v qui_fw-fr m'est_fw-fr dù_fw-fr je_fw-fr le_fw-fr laisse_fw-fr à _fw-fr ma_fw-fr soeur_fw-fr lorin_n &_o a_o mess_n '_o de_fw-fr cresseron_n pour_fw-fr etre_n egallement_fw-fr partagé_fw-fr entre_fw-fr eux_fw-fr j'excepte_v seulement_fw-fr le_fw-fr portrait_n de_fw-fr mon_fw-fr cher_fw-fr mary_n ma_fw-fr bague_n turquoise_n que_fw-fr je_fw-fr donne_fw-fr à _fw-fr ma_fw-fr soeur_fw-fr lorin_n &_o la_fw-fr prie_fw-fr de_fw-fr garder_n l'une_fw-fr &_o l'autre_fw-fr tant_fw-fr qu'elle_fw-fr viura_fw-la je_fw-fr donne_fw-fr aussy_n a_fw-fr mounseur_fw-fr cresseron_n ma_fw-fr montre_fw-fr d'or_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr souhaite_fw-fr qu'il_fw-fr garde_fw-fr et_fw-fr porte_fw-fr pour_fw-fr l'amour_fw-fr de_fw-fr moi_fw-fr fait_fw-fr à _fw-fr londres_n ce_fw-fr 16_o novembre_n par_fw-fr moi_fw-fr catherine_n granmare_n then_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n and_o a_o few_o hour_n after_o die_v and_o the_o daughter_n do_v survive_v she_o near_o two_o year_n and_o then_o die_v and_o after_o her_o mother_n death_n there_o be_v no_o executor_n name_v administration_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o testatrix_fw-la be_v commit_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o child_n with_o the_o will_v annex_v but_o the_o appellant_n possess_v herself_o of_o the_o estate_n be_v about_o 600_o l._n value_n then_o after_o the_o child_n death_n the_o appellant_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n take_v administration_n to_o the_o child_n and_o also_o to_o mrs._n granmare_n the_o respondent_fw-la exhibit_v his_o bill_n claim_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o residuum_fw-la by_o force_n of_o the_o codicil_n the_o appellant_n by_o answer_n insist_v upon_o the_o invalidity_n of_o the_o agreement_n between_o peter_n and_o katherine_n but_o that_o be_v waive_v the_o question_n arise_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n and_o particular_o these_o donner_fw-fr des_fw-fr jours_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v insist_v that_o nothing_o be_v design_v to_o the_o respondent_fw-la but_o only_o in_o case_n the_o child_n be_v still-born_a or_o shall_v die_v in_o she_o lie_v in_o whereupon_o the_o court_n order_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o paper_n and_o that_o both_o side_n shall_v take_v time_n to_o procure_v the_o opinion_n of_o french_a man_n bear_v and_o acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n of_o france_n and_o the_o cause_n come_v on_o again_o to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o upon_o read_v of_o several_a opinion_n of_o french_a gentleman_n breed_v to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n the_o court_n declare_v that_o the_o respondent_fw-la be_v well_o entitle_v to_o his_o moiety_n of_o the_o residue_n after_o the_o particular_a legacy_n debt_n funeral_n and_o other_o allowance_n deduct_v and_o decree_v the_o same_o according_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o this_o decree_n be_v erroneous_a that_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o those_o word_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o give_v life_n that_o it_o be_v so_o translate_v at_o doctor_n commons_o that_o that_o translation_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o several_a of_o the_o most_o learned_a divine_n among_o the_o french_a refugee_n here_o that_o it_o be_v so_o interpret_v in_o the_o famous_a dictionary_n of_o the_o french_a academy_n dedicate_v to_o that_o king_n where_o the_o word_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n lés_fw-fr jours_fw-fr au_fw-fr pluriel_fw-fr signify_v la_fw-fr vie_fw-fr that_o day_n in_o the_o plural_a signify_v life_n without_o any_o determination_n of_o time_n that_o there_o be_v few_o frenchman_n of_o any_o understanding_n but_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o by_o lés_fw-fr jours_fw-fr d'une_fw-fr personne_fw-fr the_o
the_o plaintiff_n title_n or_o charge_n this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o have_v traverse_v the_o grant_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n title_n not_o full_a yet_o if_o he_o traverse_n the_o plaintiff_n that_o be_v enough_o form_n require_v a_o inducement_n to_o a_o traverse_v but_o the_o latter_a be_v only_o material_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o answer_v to_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v traverse_v but_o what_o be_v material_a now_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o have_v be_v a_o good_a answer_n to_o their_o declaration_n to_o have_v say_v that_o car._n 2._o present_v by_o lapse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o car._n 1._o die_v seize_v for_o by_o this_o the_o seisin_n or_o presentation_n of_o car._n 2._o have_v be_v avoid_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o material_a in_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o seisin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o jac._n 1._o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o if_o answer_v by_o the_o defendant_n it_o must_v have_v be_v against_o he_o there_o have_v be_v a_o good_a title_n for_o the_o king_n without_o it_o then_o suppose_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v how_o it_o come_v out_o of_o car._n 1._o the_o attorney_n general_n can_v only_o take_v issue_n on_o the_o traverse_v of_o his_o die_v seize_v for_o that_o deny_v the_o whole_a title_n that_o be_v material_a to_o be_v answer_v to_o now_o whatsoever_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n let_v who_o will_v have_v the_o true_a right_n the_o true_a title_n upon_o this_o declaration_n be_v that_o car._n 1._o present_v and_o thereby_o become_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o deny_v he_o to_o die_v seize_v be_v a_o denial_n of_o this_o title_n for_o if_o k._n car._n 2._o do_v present_a by_o lapse_n and_o k._n car._n 1._o do_v not_o die_v seize_v it_o be_v with_o the_o defendant_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v that_o which_o if_o he_o do_v it_o will_v still_o be_v against_o he_o but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o if_o true_a the_o present_a plaintiff_n have_v no_o title_n it_o be_v enough_o then_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o right_o descend_v from_o car._n 1._o to_o car._n 2._o and_o that_o car._n 2._o present_v only_o by_o lapse_n what_o right_o can_v his_o present_a majesty_n have_v and_o all_o this_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n if_o well_o plead_v and_o it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o the_o die_v seize_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v but_o only_o the_o presentation_n for_o that_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o case_n of_o land_n it_o be_v good_a and_o a_o advowson_n be_v a_o inheritance_n descendible_a in_o like_a manner_n and_o mr._n attorney_n think_v it_o a_o good_a traverse_n for_o he_o all_o along_o in_o his_o declaration_n allege_v a_o die_v feize_v from_o queen_n elizabeth_n downward_o and_o there_o be_v several_a precedent_n thus_o winch_n enter_n 661_o 662._o and_o winch._n 912_o 686_o 692._o and_o buckler_n and_o symonds_n winch._n 911_o 912._o be_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n 35_o 59_o be_v thus_o a_o man_n may_v die_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n as_o well_o as_o of_o land_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o die_v seize_v it_o do_v not_o descend_v and_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a be_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v as_o be_v 1_o anderson_n 269._o and_o hob._n 102._o '_o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o true_a reason_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o material_a good_a traverse_n be_v well_o explain_v in_o vaughan_n first_o case_n of_o tufton_n and_o sir_n rich._n temple_n and_o 1_o saund._n 21_o 22._o and_o it_o be_v this_o especial_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o count_n be_v traverse_v it_o must_v be_v such_o part_n as_o if_o true_a be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o defendant_n title_n and_o if_o false_a or_o find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v absolute_o destroy_v his_o title_n nay_o if_o the_o traverse_n leave_v no_o title_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n then_o it_o be_v good_a whatsoever_o come_v of_o the_o defendant_n then_o the_o difficulty_n be_v if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v waive_n his_o own_o title_n which_o be_v traverse_v and_o insist_v upon_o the_o deficiency_n of_o that_o which_o the_o defendant_n allege_v and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o jervis_n in_o vaughan_n 53._o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o maintain_v his_o own_o and_o not_o to_o question_v the_o defendant_n he_o can_v desert_v that_o which_o he_o have_v allege_v for_o himself_o and_o fall_v upon_o the_o defendant_n title_n and_o reason_n warrant_v such_o rule_n for_o though_o the_o king_n have_v no_o damage_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la notwithstanding_o his_o lay_v it_o ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la hob._n 23_o yet_o the_o suit_n suppose_v a_o hindrance_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o right_o be_v not_o he_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o defendant_n though_o another_o have_v every_o man_n be_v to_o recover_v by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o not_o by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o defendant_n pretension_n and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o then_o how_o can_v mr._n attorney-general_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o upon_o demurrer_n after_o oyer_n for_o now_o upon_o oyer_n it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v become_v part_n of_o the_o defendant_n plea_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v part_n of_o the_o inducement_n and_o if_o so_o he_o ought_v in_o that_o case_n to_o have_v take_v issue_n upon_o the_o traverse_n which_o deny_v his_o master_n title_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o king_n that_o this_o judgement_n ought_v to_o stand_v and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v the_o king_n can_v not_o traverse_v any_o point_n of_o the_o defendant_n plea_n yet_o certain_o he_o may_v demur_v upon_o the_o whole_a in_o case_n it_o be_v insufficient_a that_o now_o oyer_n be_v crave_v and_o have_v the_o deed_n do_v become_v part_n of_o the_o defendant_n plea_n and_o must_v be_v take_v as_o such_o that_o though_o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o profert_fw-la yet_o when_o it_o be_v produce_v it_o be_v such_o as_o he_o have_v plead_v and_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o court_n be_v to_o judge_v there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n that_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v the_o king_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o both_o the_o exception_n that_o the_o declaration_n of_o itself_o be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o he_o that_o every_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o party_n that_o plead_v it_o that_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v k._n car._n 1._o well_o seize_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o out_o of_o he_o otherwise_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a that_o every_o traverse_n must_v have_v a_o inducement_n that_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a plea_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o king_n car._n 1._o part_v with_o this_o advowson_n it_o be_v naught_o that_o if_o by_o the_o party_n own_o show_v it_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n continue_v seize_v and_o what_o he_o do_v further_a show_n no_o way_n contradict_v it_o he_o can_v not_o traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v and_o therefore_o a_o demurrer_n be_v most_o proper_a and_o consequent_o upon_o this_o demurrer_n they_o be_v let_v in_o to_o affirm_v that_o nothing_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o these_o letter_n patent_n of_o car._n 1._o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o grant_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v to_o a_o person_n then_o esq_n that_o tunc_fw-la armigero_fw-la can_v have_v reference_n only_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o knight_n and_o a_o esq_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o knight_n be_v part_n of_o his_o name_n and_o the_o title_n of_o esq_n be_v drown_v in_o that_o of_o knight_n that_o the_o old_a book_n be_v thus_o 7_o hen._n 4.7_o 14_o hen._n 6.15_o 21_o edw._n 4.72_o 2_o inst._n 594._o 666._o hutt_n 41._o bro._n tit._n nosme_n 33._o 1_o cro._n 372._o that_o it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n by_o a_o wrong_a name_n and_o livery_n be_v thereupon_o have_v it_o be_v good_a but_o all_o the_o book_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o that_o case_n and_o where_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n where_o the_o operation_n be_v altogether_o by_o deed_n then_o be_v cite_v
in_o danger_n of_o a_o severe_a prosecution_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la damp_n '_o mill_n '_o librar_n '_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la he_o can_v satisfy_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o debt_n he_o owe_v they_o et_fw-la inde_fw-la producit_fw-la sect_n '_o etc._n etc._n pleg_a '_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-fr cull_v jury_n find_v pro_fw-la quaerent_fw-la '_o and_o assess_v damage_n 200_o l._n and_o judgement_n according_o posteaque_fw-la scil_n 6_o julij_fw-la anno_fw-la 5._o iidem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o domina_fw-la regina_fw-la man_v '_o hic_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la corrigend_n '_o sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la anglie_o thes_n &_o baron_n '_o de_fw-fr scaccar_fw-mi '_o svo_fw-la direct_v '_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la direct_v thes_n &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la scaccar_fw-la '_o svo_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la etc._n etc._n error_n '_o intervenit_fw-la manifestus_fw-la ad_fw-la grave_a damp_n '_o etc._n etc._n sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la querela_fw-la sva_fw-la accepimus_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o 31_o edw._n 3._o inter_fw-la ceterus_fw-la concordat_fw-la '_o &_o stabilit_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la casibus_fw-la regem_fw-la aut_fw-la al'_fw-it personas_fw-la tangent_fw-la '_o ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la queritur_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la cancellar_n '_o &_o thes_n venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o coram_fw-la eye_v in_o aliquam_fw-la cameram_fw-la consilij_fw-la juxta_fw-la scaccar_n '_o record_n '_o &_o process_n '_o hujusmodi_fw-la extra_fw-la dict'_fw-it scacc_n '_o &_o assumptis_fw-la sibi_fw-la justice_n '_o &_o al'_fw-it peritis_fw-la tall_a '_o qual_a '_o sibi_fw-la videbitur_fw-la fore_fw-la assumend_v '_o vocari_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o coram_fw-la eye_v barones_n the_o scaccar_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o add_v audiend_n '_o informationes_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o causas_fw-la judicior_fw-la '_o suor_fw-it '_o &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la negotium_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la debite_fw-la facer_n '_o examinari_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la error_n '_o invent_v '_o fuer_o '_o illum_fw-la corrigend_n '_o &_o rotulos_fw-la emendari_fw-la ac_fw-la postea_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o dictum_fw-la scaccar_n '_o add_v execution_n '_o inde_fw-la faciend_n '_o remitti_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o sicut_fw-la pertinet_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la statuto_fw-la plen_n '_o continent_n '_o nos_fw-la igitur_fw-la volentes_fw-la errorem_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuit_fw-la '_o juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o corrigi_fw-la &_o partibus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o plenam_fw-la etc._n etc._n vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la reddit_fw-la '_o sit_v hinc_fw-la record_n '_o &_o process_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la custod_n '_o magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o vobis_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o thes_n in_o camera_fw-la consilij_fw-la juxta_fw-la scaccar_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o vocat_fw-la '_o le_fw-fr council_n chamber_n die_v martis_n viz._n 31_o octobris_fw-la prox_n '_o futur_n '_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o ut_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o thesaur_n '_o visis_fw-la &_o examinatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ulterius_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n justiciar_n '_o &_o al'_fw-it peritor_fw-la '_o hujusmodi_fw-la fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o secund_a '_o formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o fuit_fw-la faciend_n '_o test_n '_o nobis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apud_fw-la w._n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la diem_fw-la martis_n viz._n 31_o die_v octobris_fw-la coram_fw-la johanne_n somers_n mil_n '_o domino_fw-la custode_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la angliae_fw-la nullo_n thesaur_n '_o adtnuc_fw-la existent_n '_o hic_fw-la scil_n '_o in_o camera_fw-la consilij_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o venit_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o johannes_n duvall_n per_fw-la s._n a._n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la et_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o thesaur_n '_o &_o barones_n record_n '_o &_o process_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la tunc_fw-la hic_fw-la venire_fw-la faciunt_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la the_o say_fw-la j._n duvall_n assign_v the_o general_n error_n and_o the_o say_a price_n plead_v in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la and_o after_o several_a curia_n advisare'_v and_o day_n give_v super_fw-la hoc_fw-la visis_fw-la &_o intellectis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la praemissis_fw-la per_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o dominum_fw-la custodem_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o nullo_n thesaur_n '_o adtunc_n existent_n '_o maturaque_fw-la deliberatione_n inde_fw-la habita_fw-la assumptis_fw-la sibi_fw-la j._n holt_n mil_n '_o capital_n '_o justiciar_n '_o etc._n etc._n &_o g._n treby_n mil_n '_o etc._n etc._n vocatisque_fw-la coram_fw-la eo_fw-la baronibus_fw-la de_fw-la scaccar_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o auditisque_fw-la rationibus_fw-la baronum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o visum_fw-la est_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o custodi_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o nullo_n thesaur_n '_o adtunc_n existent_n '_o de_fw-la concilio_n justiciar_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o quoth_v in_o record_n '_o aut_fw-la processu_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o well_fw-mi redditione_n jud_v '_o praed_fw-we '_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o custodem_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la anglie_o nullo_n thesaur_n '_o adtunc_n existent_n '_o quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o in_o omnibus_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o general_n error_n assign_v here_o in_o the_o judgement_n and_o affirmance_n aforesaid_a the_o single_a query_n be_v if_o these_o word_n he_o be_v disaffect_v to_o the_o government_n be_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o they_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v general_a and_o uncertain_a do_v not_o import_v any_o particular_a crime_n which_o expose_v to_o any_o particular_a penalty_n and_o they_o carry_v no_o reference_n to_o his_o office_n and_o though_o he_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o colloquium_fw-la lay_v concern_v his_o office_n to_o make_v word_n actionable_a they_o must_v either_o tend_v to_o the_o scandal_n and_o discredit_v of_o the_o party_n or_o such_o if_o true_a as_o must_v bring_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v otherwise_o without_o special_a damage_n lay_v and_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o jury_n to_o give_v damage_n because_o he_o suffer_v none_o in_o ancient_a time_n these_o action_n be_v rare_a the_o year-book_n be_v little_o acquaint_v with_o they_o and_o though_o latter_a age_n have_v countenance_v they_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v under_o certain_a rule_n and_o limitation_n as_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v particular_a and_o clear_a for_o if_o they_o be_v so_o general_a as_o to_o be_v ambiguous_a no_o action_n be_v warrantable_a upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v of_o a_o single_a and_o know_a sense_n and_o such_o against_o which_o no_o other_o intendment_n can_v reasonable_o be_v admit_v slander_v raise_v by_o argument_n or_o implication_n or_o inference_n only_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o maintain_v a_o action_n and_o though_o the_o causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la be_v not_o inquirable_a now_o after_o a_o jury_n have_v find_v they_o speak_v as_o lay_v viz._n malicious_o yet_o if_o the_o word_n themselves_o do_v not_o imply_v malice_n and_o damage_n the_o use_n of_o those_o adverb_n which_o be_v common_o mention_v in_o such_o declaration_n will_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n for_o man_n be_v to_o be_v answerable_a only_o for_o their_o own_o word_n and_o not_o for_o word_n expound_v or_o describe_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o speaker_n intend_v here_o the_o word_n disaffect_v be_v none_o of_o the_o plain_a nor_o be_v the_o word_n government_n much_o plain_a the_o first_o be_v only_o a_o negative_a and_o to_o say_v he_o be_v not_o affect_v to_o the_o government_n go_v only_o to_o a_o want_n of_o zeal_n or_o a_o indifference_n of_o temper_n and_o do_v not_o carry_v in_o it_o any_o treasonable_a intent_n or_o purpose_n much_o less_o any_o act_n do_v and_o as_o to_o the_o pretend_a special_a damage_n in_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o prince_n favour_n or_o incur_v his_o displeasure_n that_o be_v such_o a_o allegation_n as_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v make_v it_o be_v neither_o mannerly_a nor_o justifiable_a in_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o affirm_v such_o a_o thing_n upon_o record_n and_o as_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o office_n that_o can_v be_v no_o damage_n the_o same_o be_v no_o place_n of_o profit_n but_o mere_o of_o burden_n and_o trouble_v it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o if_o these_o word_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v actionable_a tory_n whig_n or_o jacobite_n or_o any_o other_o common_a rude_a uncertain_a term_n in_o discourse_n may_v pretend_v to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o respective_a turn_v of_o time_n and_o consequent_o no_o body_n will_v know_v what_o discourse_n be_v allowable_a as_o ill_a tongue_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v so_o care_n be_v to_o be_v
have_v of_o liberty_n of_o speech_n not_o to_o make_v every_o thing_n a_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o to_o justify_v this_o on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v quote_v multitude_n of_o case_n too_o many_o to_o deserve_v a_o remembrance_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o these_o word_n touch_v the_o person_n in_o the_o most_o tender_a point_n viz._n his_o loyalty_n that_o it_o carry_v scandal_n in_o itself_o not_o to_o be_v zealous_o affect_v to_o the_o government_n which_o protect_v the_o whole_a that_o it_o be_v equivalent_a in_o common_a understanding_n to_o the_o call_v he_o traitor_n or_o rebel_n that_o this_o be_v much_o more_o than_o affirm_v one_o not_o to_o be_v a_o good_a man_n that_o disaffect_v employ_v somewhat_o positive_a it_o be_v meaning_n be_v that_o the_o party_n have_v a_o aversion_n a_o fix_a settle_a enmity_n to_o the_o government_n that_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o officer_n of_o great_a trust_n that_o it_o be_v a_o reflection_n upon_o he_o with_o regard_n to_o his_o office_n for_o loyalty_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o justice_n in_o such_o a_o post_n that_o to_o slander_v he_o in_o the_o one_o aught_o to_o be_v as_o actionable_a as_o to_o slander_v he_o in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v allow_v it_o will_v because_o of_o the_o reference_n to_o the_o office_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n without_o any_o special_a damage_n that_o to_o deny_v these_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a will_v tend_v to_o encourage_v breach_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o provoke_a challenge_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o if_o man_n can_v relieve_v themselves_o by_o law_n they_o will_v be_v tempt_v to_o do_v it_o of_o themselves_o in_o other_o method_n and_o that_o these_o word_n be_v a_o reflection_n on_o the_o government_n which_o employ_v man_n thus_o disaffect_v and_o abundance_n of_o the_o common_a case_n upon_o this_o subject_n be_v quote_v to_o show_v what_o word_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o officer_n and_o allegiance_n and_o than_o it_o be_v argue_v strenuous_o that_o this_o be_v a_o special_a damage_n viz._n to_o lose_v the_o prince_n favour_n which_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o covet_v and_o to_o lose_v a_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o command_n both_o which_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o be_v reply_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o as_o to_o the_o reflection_n on_o the_o government_n it_o may_v perhaps_o warrant_v a_o information_n or_o indictment_n but_o not_o a_o action_n that_o as_o to_o challenge_n there_o be_v vast_a variety_n of_o word_n which_o be_v reckon_v provocative_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n as_o the_o give_v the_o lie_n call_v a_o man_n a_o coward_n and_o the_o like_a and_o yet_o will_v bear_v no_o action_n and_o at_o last_o upon_o debate_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v john_n duvall_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n appellant_n versus_fw-la william_n terrey_n of_o london_n merchant_n respondent_fw-la the_o appeal_n be_v to_o be_v relieve_v against_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o appellant_n elizabeth_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o bond_n of_o 140_o l._n penalty_n condition_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o 72_o l._n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o april_n 1676._o and_o by_o reason_n of_o several_a promise_n and_o delay_n of_o payment_n and_o insist_v upon_o privilege_n and_o other_o like_a occasion_n it_o be_v not_o put_v in_o suit_n till_o late_o and_o then_o the_o respondent_n be_v arrest_v and_o upon_o a_o declaration_n the_o appellant_n plead_v payment_n at_o the_o day_n and_o after_o issue_n join_v and_o notice_n of_o trial_n upon_o some_o discovery_n of_o a_o defect_n in_o the_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o bond_n motion_n be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o alter_v the_o plea_n which_o deny_v a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v in_o chancery_n on_o suggestion_n that_o elizabeth_n have_v never_o execute_v it_o or_o that_o it_o be_v obtain_v by_o fraud_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o respondent_fw-la prefer_v a_o bill_n pray_v a_o discovery_n if_o such_o bond_n etc._n etc._n upon_o examination_n of_o witness_n and_o after_o publication_n pass_v the_o cause_n be_v hear_v and_o upon_o the_o hear_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o appellant_n shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v save_v against_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o that_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o one_o of_o the_o master_n to_o compute_v the_o principal-money_n and_o interest_n due_a thereon_o and_o to_o tax_v for_o the_o respondent_fw-la he_o cost_v both_o at_o law_n and_o in_o that_o court_n and_o that_o what_o shall_v be_v find_v due_a for_o the_o principal_a interest_n and_o cost_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o appellant_n at_o such_o time_n and_o place_n as_o the_o master_n shall_v appoint_v who_o compute_v the_o principal_a and_o interest_n at_o 154_o l._n and_o the_o cost_v at_o 67_o l._n and_o to_o be_v pay_v the_o twenty_o of_o october_n follow_v upon_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o appeal_n there_o be_v two_o query_n make_v 1._o whether_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n in_o and_o about_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o bond_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v make_v a_o decree_n without_o direct_v a_o trial_n at_o law_n upon_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o bond_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o bond_n not_o be_v deny_v in_o plead_v upon_o the_o issue_n at_o law_n the_o chancery_n have_v do_v right_a and_o can_v not_o well_o have_v direct_v any_o other_o issue_n than_o what_o the_o party_n themselves_o have_v join_v in_o at_o law_n and_o though_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o attorney_n haâ—_n plead_v thus_o without_o direction_n the_o court_n do_v not_o much_o regard_n that_o pretence_n because_o of_o the_o proper_a remedy_n which_o the_o law_n give_v against_o such_o a_o attorney_n if_o the_o pretence_n be_v true_a and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o much_o consider_v that_o another_o query_n be_v whether_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n can_v just_o award_v more_o than_o the_o penalty_n and_o object_v that_o the_o order_n be_v to_o save_v against_o the_o penalty_n no_o more_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v decree_v but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o when_o the_o same_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o master_n to_o tax_v principal_a and_o interest_n the_o order_n bind_v the_o party_n to_o pay_v both_o though_o it_o amount_v to_o more_o than_o the_o penalty_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o first_o part_n be_v only_o to_o relieve_v against_o the_o penalty_n in_o case_n the_o principal_a and_o interest_n come_v to_o less_o than_o the_o penal_a sum_n especial_o the_o same_o come_n to_o be_v hear_v upon_o cross_a bill_n and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v circumstance_v after_o such_o delay_n and_o such_o plead_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o as_o to_o cost_v hold_v no_o cause_n for_o a_o appeal_n in_o this_o case_n nor_o in_o truth_n be_v it_o ever_o know_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n if_o the_o merit_n be_v against_o the_o party_n appellant_n and_o so_o the_o decree_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o whole_a william_n dolphin_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n appellant_n versus_fw-la francis_n haynes_n respondent_fw-la appeal_v to_o be_v relieve_v against_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n nou._n 10._o 1696._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o that_o one_o paris_n slaughter_n of_o london_n be_v guardian_n to_o katherine_n the_o appellant_n during_o her_o infancy_n he_o place_v she_o with_o his_o kinsman_n chamber_n slaughter_v near_o worcester_n and_o sometime_o board_v she_o in_o that_o place_n for_o her_o education_n and_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o the_o say_v p.s._n be_v correspondent_n paris_n slaughter_v order_v the_o respondent_fw-la to_o pay_v the_o say_a chamber_n what_o sum_n shall_v be_v call_v for_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o katherine_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o several_a sum_n be_v pay_v upon_o her_o account_n and_o the_o same_o be_v allow_v again_o to_o the_o respondent_fw-la by_o p._n s._n the_o appellant_n katherine_n have_v just_o attain_v her_o age_n she_o come_v to_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o desire_v more_o money_n as_o by_o the_o order_n of_o p._n s._n and_o according_o two_o several_a sum_n be_v pay_v she_o and_o receipt_n take_v from_o she_o as_o by_o the_o order_n of_o p._n s._n the_o appellant_n katherine_n do_v afterward_o come_v to_o a_o account_n with_o p._n s._n which_o be_v fair_o state_v in_o write_v and_o they_o execute_v general_n release_v each_o to_o the_o other_o but_o the_o say_v two_o sum_n not_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o book_n of_o p._n s._n be_v not_o account_v for_o by_o the_o appellant_n katherine_n and_o the_o respondent_fw-la not_o have_v receive_v any_o allowance_n from_o p._n s._n in_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o have_v as_o he_o think_v any_o