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cause_n according_a judge_n law_n 2,498 5 5.0932 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42685 The nature of justification opened in a sermon on Romans V. 1. By Mr. Gibbons, sometime preacher at Black-Fryers, London. Gibbon, John, 1629-1718. 1695 (1695) Wing G651; ESTC R216248 24,547 32

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my_o people_n but_o then_o this_o justify_v faith_n have_v two_o daughter_n that_o inseparable_o attend_v she_o 1._o repentance_n here_o sinful_a man_n retract_v and_o undo_v his_o fault_n cry_n peccavi_fw-la weep_v wring_v his_o hand_n smite_v upon_o his_o breast_n and_o cry_n what_o have_v i_o do_v lament_n after_o the_o lord_n and_o abhor_v himself_o in_o dust_n and_o ash_n he_o call_v himself_o fool_n mad_a man_n beast_n traitor_n to_o his_o god_n and_o to_o his_o soul_n in_o a_o word_n execute_v the_o law_n upon_o himself_o and_o since_o god_n excuse_v he_o from_o the_o punishment_n he_o accuse_v himself_o of_o the_o gild_n and_o condemn_v himself_o to_o the_o shame_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o hereby_o the_o sinner_n honour_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o threaten_n by_o his_o tear_n acknowledge_v that_o his_o blood_n be_v due_a 2._o newness_n of_o life_n here_o the_o sinner_n acknowledge_v perfect_a obedience_n to_o be_v still_o his_o duty_n this_o honour_v the_o equity_n of_o god_n commandment_n and_o the_o redeemer_n by_o make_v this_o one_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel-covenant_n have_v give_v his_o father_n his_o law_n back_o again_o he_o do_v not_o repeal_v it_o no_o it_o be_v still_o the_o rule_n of_o life_n and_o every_o commandment_n still_o oblige_v a_o believer_n christ_n have_v only_o release_v we_o from_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o it_o not_o the_o command_a power_n of_o it_o we_o must_v still_o press_v after_o perfection_n but_o though_o we_o fall_v short_a of_o it_o we_o shall_v not_o die_v for_o it_o christ_n have_v redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o but_o have_v leave_v we_o under_o the_o government_n and_o command_n of_o the_o law_n the_o whole_a matter_n be_v excellent_o express_v 1_o john_n 2.1_o my_o little_a child_n these_o thing_n i_o write_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o sin_v not_o and_o if_o any_o man_n fen_n we_o have_v a_o advocate_n with_o the_o father_n jesus_n christ_n the_o righteous_a 3._o have_v thus_o discourse_v to_o the_o three_o general_a point_n first_o propound_v and_o show_v that_o the_o person_n justify_v be_v charge_v with_o gild_n and_o second_o that_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o charge_n where_o i_o have_v large_o open_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o plea_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o three_o general_a point_n to_o show_v how_o upon_o his_o plea_n he_o be_v discharge_v or_o justify_v a_o sinner_n be_v then_o actual_o justify_v when_o he_o be_v constitute_v or_o make_v righteous_a in_o law_n righteousness_n be_v a_o conformity_n to_o the_o law_n he_o that_o fulfil_v the_o law_n be_v righteous_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o that_o law_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d within_o the_o protection_n of_o it_o as_o he_o that_o transgress_v the_o law_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d guilty_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o without_o the_o protection_n of_o it_o now_o the_o law_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n run_v thus_o he_o that_o 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in_o mercy_n through_o his_o great_a love_n wherewith_o he_o have_v love_v we_o ephes_n 2.4_o his_o immense_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o we_o be_v dead_a in_o sin_n and_o trespass_n have_v send_v his_o only_o beget_v son_n that_o whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v not_o perish_v but_o have_v everlasting_a life_n john_n 3.16_o and_o this_o be_v that_o law_n according_a to_o which_o he_o will_v judge_v the_o world_n according_a to_o my_o gospel_n faith_n paul_n rom._n 2.27_o every_o believer_n therefore_o though_o he_o want_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n viz._n innocency_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v because_o he_o have_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o gospel_n viz._n i'faith_o which_o be_v the_o new_a law_n in_o force_n according_a to_o which_o god_n now_o deal_v with_o we_o and_o shall_v judge_v the_o world_n at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o here_o it_o will_v be_v rich_o worth_a our_o very_a heedful_a observation_n that_o although_o a_o 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we_o in_o st._n paul_n language_n rom._n 8.33_o 34._o you_o have_v both_o together_o excellent_o ezek._n 33.10_o 11._o as_o to_o the_o second_o obligation_n the_o new_a covenant_n dispense_v with_o the_o rigour_n of_o that_o too_o for_o woe_n to_o a_o justify_v and_o pardon_v person_n if_o he_o must_v lose_v all_o again_o upon_o the_o least_o defailance_n therefore_o the_o gospel_n proclaim_v pardon_n of_o sin_n upon_o repentance_n and_o acceptance_n of_o sincere_a endeavour_n to_o obey_v he_o god_n language_n now_o be_v sinner_n be_v but_o in_o good_a earnest_n do_v but_o love_v i_o hearty_o and_o my_o way_n let_v i_o but_o see_v a_o childlike_a ingenuity_n in_o you_o and_o i_o will_v put_v down_o your_o upright_a though_o imperfect_a performance_n in_o the_o book_n of_o my_o remembrance_n mal._n 3.16_o and_o blot_v out_o your_o transgression_n when_o repent_v of_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o my_o remembrance_n mandata_fw-la dei_fw-la tanquam_fw-la facta_fw-la reputantur_fw-la 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benefit_n of_o this_o satisfaction_n can_v accrue_v to_o the_o delinquent_n but_o upon_o such_o term_n precise_o as_o the_o offend_a party_n and_o the_o mediator_n that_o satisfi_v he_o shall_v agree_v unto_o and_o upon_o mutual_a treaty_n and_o com-promise_n joint_o ratify_v so_o that_o justification_n by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n provide_v not_o only_o the_o sinner_n indemnity_n but_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o also_o to_o consult_v the_o interest_n and_o honour_n both_o of_o the_o party_n satisfy_v and_o satisfy_v and_o this_o latter_a be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o exhibit_v the_o former_a and_o of_o make_v over_o the_o satisfaction_n for_o discharge_v of_o the_o offender_n query_n 3_o what_o be_v the_o term_n therefore_o upon_o which_o both_o god_n and_o christ_n have_v agree_v to_o justify_v sinner_n i_o answer_v first_o faith_n which_o be_v a_o hearty_a receive_v christ_n as_o he_o be_v tender_v by_o the_o gospel_n and_o here_o the_o soul_n quit_v all_o pretension_n of_o be_v justify_v by_o any_o righteousness_n of_o its_o own_o and_o roll_v itself_o upon_o the_o lord_n its_o righteousness_n and_o therefore_o have_v faith_n the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o justify_v grace_n because_o it_o so_o high_o honour_v christ_n it_o be_v the_o nuptial_a knot_n whereby_o the_o soul_n join_v itself_o to_o its_o lord-redeemer_n in_o a_o everlasting_a marriage-covenant_n it_o deny_v itself_o and_o forsake_v all_o its_o other_o lover_n and_o clasp_n about_o its_o lord_n and_o husband_n as_o it_o be_v all_o in_o all_o look_v what_o a_o wife_n do_v in_o a_o marriage-covenant_n to_o her_o husband_n that_o do_v a_o soul_n in_o believe_v unto_o christ_n it_o say_v unto_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thou_o be_v my_o husband_n hos_n 2.16_o and_o he_o say_v unto_o his_o spouse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o be_v
law_n of_o work_n christ_n satisfaction_n justi_v we_o formal_o as_o our_o proper_a legal_a righteousness_n i_o call_v it_o our_o righteousness_n because_o it_o become_v impute_v to_o we_o upon_o our_o believe_v faith_n be_v our_o gospel_n title_n by_o plead_v which_o we_o lay_v claim_v to_o all_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v from_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n performance_n to_o all_o effect_n uses_n and_o purpose_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v personal_o our_o own_o i_o call_v it_o our_o legal_a righteousness_n because_o thereby_o the_o law_n of_o god_n own_v itself_o full_o pay_v and_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o as_o in_o full_a reparation_n and_o amends_o make_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o injury_n and_o dishonour_n receive_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o man._n we_o must_v plead_v this_o against_o all_o the_o challenge_n and_o accusation_n of_o the_o law_n who_o shall_v lay_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o god_n elect_n it_o be_v christ_n that_o die_v etc._n etc._n rom._n 8.33_o and_o thus_o our_o legal_a righteousness_n require_v in_o the_o first_o covenant_n that_o of_o work_n be_v whole_o without_o we_o in_o our_o redeemer_n yet_o impute_v upon_o our_o account_n three_o the_o gospel_n justifi_v quâ_fw-la lex_fw-la lata_fw-la gospel_n lata_fw-la 3._o how_o the_o gospel_n as_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o faith_n for_o the_o very_a tenor_n of_o the_o gospel-covenant_n be_v believe_v and_o thou_o shall_v be_v save_v four_o faith_n justifi_v vi_fw-la legis_fw-la latae_fw-la faith_n latae_fw-la 4._o how_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v our_o evangelical_n righteousness_n or_o our_o keep_v the_o gospel-law_n for_o that_o law_n suspend_v justification_n upon_o believe_v faith_n pretend_v to_o no_o merit_n or_o virtue_n of_o its_o own_o but_o profess_o avow_v its_o dependence_n upon_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n as_o our_o legal_a righteousness_n on_o which_o it_o lay_v hold_v nor_o can_v it_o show_v any_o other_o title_n to_o be_v itself_o our_o evangelical_n righteousness_n but_o only_o god_n sanction_n who_o choose_v this_o act_n of_o believe_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o justify_v act_n because_o it_o so_o high_o honour_v christ_n so_o that_o as_o a_o most_o judicious_a pen_n express_v it_o the_o act_n of_o believe_v be_v as_o the_o silver_n but_o god_n authority_n in_o the_o gospel-sanction_n be_v the_o king_n coin_n or_o image_n stamp_v upon_o it_o which_o give_v it_o all_o its_o value_n as_o to_o justification_n without_o this_o stamp_n it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v currant_n and_o if_o god_n have_v set_v this_o stamp_n on_o any_o other_o grace_n as_o love_n that_o then_o will_v have_v be_v currant_n and_o have_v justify_v we_o as_o faith_n do_v now_o five_o god_n justifi_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n two_o way_n god_n way_n 5._o how_o god_n first_o as_o a_o legislator_n second_o as_o a_o judge_n 1._o as_o a_o legislator_n enact_v by_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n that_o fweet_a and_o gracious_a law_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n by_o virtue_n of_o who_o tenor_n every_o sinner_n that_o believe_v be_v justify_v from_o the_o gild_n of_o sin_n from_o which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n act_v 13.38_o 39_o this_o law_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n be_v god_n own_o act_n and_o deed_n the_o great_a instrumentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la between_o god_n and_o man_n he_o have_v proclaim_v his_o letter_n patent_n the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n have_v in_o the_o gospel_n our_o magna_n charta_fw-la give_v his_o warrant_n under_o his_o own_o broad_a seal_n that_o he_o that_o believe_v shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v 2._o as_o a_o judge_n the_o god_n of_o heaven_n may_v in_o three_o respect_n be_v say_v to_o justify_v a_o believer_n first_o forthwith_o upon_o his_o believe_v god_n ow_v he_o secret_o within_o himself_o as_o a_o person_n justify_v god_n esteem_v and_o approve_v of_o he_o as_o in_o that_o state_n unto_o which_o he_o have_v by_o believe_v a_o title_n good_a in_o law_n a_o indefeasible_a right_n a_o justify_v estate_n emerge_v actual_o as_o soon_o as_o faith_n the_o law-title_n thereunto_o emerge_v as_o a_o necessary_a resultance_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o gospel-law_n which_o only_o justify_v virtual_o potential_o and_o conditional_o before_o every_o believer_n in_o general_a but_o now_o actual_o absolute_o and_o in_o particular_a it_o justifi_v he_o as_o a_o believer_n when_o he_o be_v so_o second_o at_o the_o moment_n of_o dissolution_n god_n justifi_v as_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n pass_v a_o private_a sentence_n and_o award_n unto_o everlasting_a life_n upon_o every_o believe_a soul_n three_o but_o eminent_o at_o the_o last_o day_n when_o the_o ancient_n of_o day_n shall_v take_v the_o throne_n and_o in_o open_a court_n before_o the_o whole_a creation_n by_o public_a sentence_n for_o ever_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v believer_n at_o that_o great_a and_o last_o assizes_n six_o work_v six_o 6._o how_o work_v shall_v i_o need_v to_o add_v that_o work_n be_v say_v to_o justify_v we_o jam._n 2.4_o because_o they_o justify_v our_o faith_n or_o demonstrate_v before_o god_n and_o man_n and_o to_o our_o own_o conscience_n that_o our_o faith_n be_v not_o a_o dead_a and_o barren_a but_o a_o true_a and_o live_a one_o by_o its_o fruitfulness_n in_o well-doing_n seven_o spirit_n seven_o 7._o how_o the_o spirit_n but_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v last_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v say_v to_o justify_v we_o 1_o cor._n 6.11_o and_o that_o two_o way_n first_o direct_o by_o work_a faith_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n gal._n 5.22_o now_o causa_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la causa_fw-la causati_fw-la the_o spirit_n justifi_v as_o it_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o justify_v grace_n second_o reflexible_o the_o divine_a spirit_n clear_v up_o justification_n to_o a_o believer_n conscience_n by_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o faith_n by_o work_a assurance_n and_o by_o seal_v a_o believer_n to_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n the_o spirit_n itself_o bear_v witness_v with_o our_o spirit_n that_o we_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o if_o child_n than_o heir_n etc._n etc._n rom._n 8.16_o 17._o thus_o i_o have_v at_o length_n do_v with_o my_o first_o task_n the_o open_n of_o the_o point_n which_o find_v its_o self_n sum_v up_o in_o this_o definition_n justification_n be_v a_o judicial_a act_n of_o god_n as_o lawgiver_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n gracious_o discharge_v a_o believer_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n from_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o gospel-law_n or_o new_a covenant_n which_o require_v of_o accept_v from_o impute_v unto_o sinner_n faith_n in_o christ_n jesus_n as_o their_o righteousness_n see_v rom._n 3.25_o 6_o 7_o 8._o rom._n 4.5_o phil._n 3.9_o use_v refut_o to_o improve_v it_o now_o which_o be_v my_o other_o task_n by_o way_n of_o refutation_n i_o infer_v against_o the_o antinomian_o first_n that_o justification_n be_v not_o from_o eternity_n 1._o because_o a_o person_n must_v be_v charge_v with_o gild_n before_o he_o be_v justify_v or_o discharge_v but_o nothing_o can_v be_v before_o eternity_n if_o discharge_v from_o eternity_n when_o be_v he_o charge_v what_o from_o eternity_n too_o then_o he_o will_v be_v at_o once_o eternal_o charge_v with_o and_o discharge_v from_o gild_n which_o if_o any_o excuse_n from_o a_o contradiction_n they_o be_v much_o wise_a than_o i_o be_o 2._o my_o text_n convince_v they_o actual_a faith_n be_v not_o from_o eternity_n therefore_o not_o justification_n before_o god_n for_o if_o faith_n justify_v we_o not_o before_o god_n but_o only_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o conscience_n then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o justification_n at_o god_n bar_n at_o all_o once_o mention_v in_o scripture_n for_o work_n do_v it_o at_o man_n bar._n what_o be_v it_o i_o wonder_v that_o justifi_v from_o eternity_n not_o god_n decree_n to_o justify_v for_o than_o his_o decree_n to_o glorify_v will_v make_v glorification_n from_o eternity_n too_o but_o decreta_fw-la dei_fw-la nihil_fw-la ponúnt_fw-la actu_fw-la in_o subjecto_fw-la god_n decree_n be_v immanent_a act_n and_o pass_v nothing_o actual_o upon_o the_o creature_n 3._o a_o justify_v person_n be_v actual_o under_o condemnation_n while_o he_o be_v a_o unbeliever_n rom._n 3.18_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o be_v condemn_v already_o but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v at_o all_o condemn_a if_o justify_v from_o eternity_n 4._o saint_n paul_n express_o affirm_v that_o the_o believe_a corinthian_n be_v not_o once_o but_o now_o be_v justify_v 1_o cor._n 6.11_o such_o be_v some_o of_o you_o but_o you_o be_v wash_v but_o you_o be_v sanctify_v but_o you_o be_v justify_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n etc._n etc._n second_o i_o infer_v against_o they_o that_o