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cause_n according_a grace_n work_n 1,598 5 6.0605 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54589 The difference between the old and new covenant stated and explained with an exposition of the covenant of grace in the principal concernments of it / by Samuel Petto ... Petto, Samuel, 1624?-1711. 1674 (1674) Wing P1896; ESTC R31110 148,845 372

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work_n though_o in_o its_o execution_n and_o application_n it_o come_v after_o and_o presuppose_v the_o break_n of_o it_o as_o a_o heal_a balsam_n may_v be_v prepare_v before_o the_o wound_n be_v make_v and_o a_o salve_n before_o there_o be_v a_o sore_n although_o the_o apply_v thereof_o be_v afterward_o so_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v make_v from_o eternity_n not_o actual_o with_o we_o in_o our_o own_o person_n but_o with_o jesus_n christ_n for_o we_o as_o our_o great_a feoffee_n in_o trust_n though_o we_o then_o be_v unborn_a and_o have_v not_o a_o be_v corol._n 7._o hence_o the_o whole_a contrivement_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n must_v be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n alone_o see_v it_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n no_o creature_n be_v then_o exist_v to_o have_v any_o hand_n or_o stroke_n therein_o there_o be_v none_o to_o counsel_n advise_v or_o persuade_v this_o way_n it_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o bosom_n of_o god_n and_o none_o but_o he_o have_v to_o do_v 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performance_n the_o apostle_n tell_v they_o the_o least_o sin_n will_v lay_v they_o under_o the_o curse_n yea_o they_o thereby_o will_v frustrate_v and_o make_v void_a to_o themselves_o the_o whole_a undertake_n of_o jesus_n christ_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o profit_n or_o advantage_n by_o he_o gal._n 5._o vers_fw-la 2._o 4._o the_o lord_n exact_v perfect_a obedience_n without_o any_o abatement_n in_o order_n to_o eternal_n it_o be_v a_o strict_a covenant_n of_o work_n there_o but_o as_o to_o temporal_n it_o be_v otherwise_o although_o these_o be_v promise_v in_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n upon_o condition_n of_o israel_n perfect_a obedience_n yet_o when_o there_o be_v come_v short_a of_o it_o and_o so_o a_o forfeit_v they_o yet_o there_o be_v provision_n make_v for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o many_o sin_n so_o as_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o take_v the_o forfeiture_n or_o deal_v with_o they_o upon_o such_o strict_a term_n as_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n for_o in_o case_n 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be_v not_o cut_v off_o exod._n 28._o vers_fw-la 35._o &_o 30._o vers_fw-la 20_o 21_o 33._o levit._fw-la 7._o vers_fw-la 21_o 25_o 27._o &_o 15._o vers_fw-la 31._o &_o 16._o vers_fw-la 2_o 13._o &_o 17._o vers_fw-la 4_o 9_o and_o many_o other_o the_o lord_n will_v never_o so_o punctual_o have_v lay_v out_o the_o way_n of_o his_o worship_n if_o he_o have_v not_o intend_v that_o israel_n shall_v find_v acceptation_n in_o keep_v close_o to_o he_o in_o those_o his_o appointment_n the_o freewill_n offer_v must_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n leu._n 1._o vers_fw-la 3_o 4._o and_o it_o shall_v be_v accept_v for_o he_o i._n e._n for_o he_o that_o bring_v it_o he_o shall_v have_v acceptance_n with_o the_o lord_n to_o some_o end_n and_o many_o of_o those_o ceremonial_a service_n be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o a_o sweet_a savour_n unto_o the_o lord_n leu._n 4._o vers_fw-la 31._o &_o 6._o vers_fw-la 15._o &_o 23._o vers_fw-la 18._o which_o impli_v their_o acceptation_n with_o god_n in_o those_o act_n of_o worship_n at_o least_o to_o the_o afford_v promise_v temporal_n and_o so_o speak_v their_o appertain_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n for_o sinner_n can_v be_v accept_v but_o in_o that_o way_n of_o grace_n in_o any_o service_n yea_o the_o lord_n own_v they_o with_o eminent_a token_n of_o his_o presence_n when_o they_o due_o act_v therein_o leu._n 9_o vers_fw-la 23._o the_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n appear_v unto_o all_o the_o people_n 2._o israel_n obedience_n be_v not_o to_o be_v that_o righteousness_n which_o be_v the_o procure_a cause_n of_o those_o temporal_a blessing_n promise_v in_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v a_o administration_n of_o grace_n the_o procurement_n even_o of_o those_o be_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o another_o by_o the_o perfect_a obedience_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o therefore_o of_o grace_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n man_n may_v have_v expect_v blessing_n for_o his_o own_o obedience_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o sinai_n dispensation_n deut_n 9_o vers_fw-la 4_o 5_o 6._o speak_v not_o thou_o in_o thy_o heart_n say_v for_o my_o righteousness_n the_o lord_n have_v bring_v i_o in_o to_o possess_v this_o land_n but_o for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o these_o nation_n the_o lord_n do_v drive_v they_o out_o from_o before_o thou_o and_o again_o vers_n 5._o not_o for_o thy_o righteousness_n or_o the_o uprightness_n of_o thy_o heart_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o three_o time_n vers_fw-la 6._o the_o sruition_n of_o canaan_n be_v a_o great_a mercy_n promise_v in_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n and_o with_o what_o vehemency_n do_v the_o lord_n deny_v that_o it_o be_v afford_v for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o israel_n three_o time_n over_o he_o do_v inculcate_v this_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v it_o in_o a_o way_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n 3._o there_o be_v a_o intimation_n in_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n of_o a_o provision_n make_v 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will_v have_v be_v vain_a and_o useless_a which_o be_v a_o impeachment_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n the_o maker_n of_o it_o to_o assert_v there_o must_v therefore_o be_v grace_n in_o it_o 4._o consideration_n of_o mercy_n be_v make_v great_a inducement_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o administration_n of_o grace_n to_o they_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n run_v upon_o perfect_a obedience_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o it_o urge_v duty_n in_o a_o way_n of_o justice_n as_o in_o that_o with_o adam_n in_o innocency_n the_o enforcement_n to_o obedience_n be_v primary_o the_o danger_n of_o fail_v thereof_o viz._n die_v thou_o shall_v die_v gen._n 2._o vers_fw-la 17._o or_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o hope_n of_o a_o reward_n of_o debt_n adam_n perfect_o obey_v the_o lord_n in_o justice_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o afford_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v whereas_o in_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n a_o grand_a motive_n and_o provocation_n to_o israel_n obedience_n be_v mercy_n in_o the_o very_a preface_n to_o the_o decalogue_n exod._n 20._o vers_fw-la 2._o i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n that_o note_v covenant_n interest_n in_o he_o a_o choice_a mercy_n to_o a_o sinful_a people_n which_o bring_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n there_o be_v mercy_n in_o their_o redemption_n and_o this_o be_v mention_v to_o urge_v their_o observation_n of_o the_o follow_a commandment_n vers_fw-la 3_o 4_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o covenant_n mercy_n and_o redeem_n mercy_n be_v grand_a argument_n unto_o israel_n obedience_n in_o this_o sinai_n covenant_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v grace_n in_o that_o ministration_n likewise_o deut._n 27._o for_o 9_o 10._o thou_o be_v become_v the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n here_o be_v their_o
the_o first_o save_v gift_n of_o god_n christ_n and_o the_o promise_n go_v together_o there_o be_v special_a mark_n of_o distinction_n whereby_o person_n in_o covenant_n be_v difference_v from_o the_o world_n which_o agree_v to_o none_o that_o be_v out_o of_o christ_n heb._n 9_o 15._o they_o be_v call_v once_o that_o receive_v the_o promise_n abraham_n that_o famous_a covenanter_n be_v not_o actual_o so_o till_o the_o time_n of_o his_o effectual_a call_n from_o thence_o the_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n do_v commence_v which_o give_v the_o first_o date_n to_o the_o covenant_n or_o promise_n as_o make_v with_o he_o gen._n 12._o gal._n 3._o 17._o not_o from_o the_o day_n of_o his_o nativity_n much_o less_o from_o eternity_n although_o then_o he_o be_v a_o elect_a vessel_n by_o become_v christ_n man_n become_v abraham_n seed_n and_o heir_n of_o promise_n ver_fw-la 9_o 14_o 26_o 29._o so_o the_o new_a covenant_n run_v to_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n heb._n 8_o 13._o and_o none_o be_v the_o spiritual_a israel_n for_o life_n and_o salvation_n till_o in_o he_o rom._n 2._o 28_o 29._o till_o than_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o covenant_n state_n which_o be_v of_o life_n peace_n mercy_n salvation_n mal._n 25._o isa_n 54._o 10._o and_o 55._o 3._o luk._n 1._o 71_o 72._o rom._n 11._o 26_o 27._o that_o they_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v in_o a_o opposite_a state_n they_o be_v at_o enmity_n dead_a in_o trespass_n and_o sin_n and_o child_n of_o wrath_n as_o well_o as_o other_o ephes_n 2._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 5_o 8_o 15_o 16._o col._n 1_o 21._o this_o may_v appear_v further_o by_o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o principal_a blessing_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n it_o be_v promise_v there_o that_o he_o will_v write_v his_o law_n in_o their_o heart_n and_o be_v to_o they_o a_o god_n heb._n 8._o 10._o but_o till_o in_o christ_n they_o be_v without_o god_n in_o the_o world_n ephes_n 2._o 12._o the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v as_o to_o the_o great_a privilege_n of_o pardon_n or_o remission_n of_o sin_n under_o which_o the_o whole_a of_o justification_n be_v signify_v heb._n 8._o 10_o 12._o rom._n 11._o 27._o some_o think_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v from_o eternity_n other_o at_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o actual_a personal_a justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n before_o god_n be_v at_o his_o union_n with_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o faith_n not_o before_o for_o 1._o none_o be_v actual_o interest_v in_o the_o righteousness_n of_o jesus_n christ_n before_o union_n with_o he_o and_o the_o gift_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v he_o that_o be_v make_v unto_o we_o righteousness_n 1_o cor._n 1._o 30._o 2_o cor._n 5._o 21._o if_o without_o christ_n then_o without_o his_o righteousness_n rom._n 5._o 18._o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o one_o upon_o all_o unto_o justification_n of_o life_n none_o therefore_o ever_o attain_v justification_n without_o a_o righteousness_n for_o it_o consist_v in_o a_o divine_a declaration_n of_o a_o person_n be_v righteous_a and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o so_o it_o be_v a_o false_a sentence_n which_o be_v incompatible_a to_o the_o true_a god_n neither_o will_v a_o righteousness_n of_o his_o own_o work_n out_o though_o by_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n serve_v for_o this_o end_n of_o justification_n but_o of_o that_o one_o jesus_n christ_n hence_o ver_fw-la 19_o by_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o many_o be_v make_v righteous_a as_o his_o suffering_n and_o death_n do_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o sin_n so_o his_o obedience_n be_v a_o righteousness_n merit_v blessing_n even_o eternal_a life_n ver_fw-la 21._o and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n phil._n 3._o 9_o that_o be_v a_o mean_n for_o our_o application_n of_o that_o righteousness_n which_o be_v give_v rom._n 3._o 22_o 25_o 26._o not_o that_o faith_n be_v the_o meritorious_a procure_v cause_n of_o our_o justification_n it_o have_v not_o the_o same_o causality_n therein_o that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v no_o more_o be_v require_v to_o the_o release_n of_o our_o obligation_n itself_o than_o what_o the_o law_n by_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v do_v exact_a which_o be_v satisfaction_n as_o to_o duty_n and_o penalty_n the_o solution_n thereof_o be_v by_o jesus_n christ_n alone_o but_o more_o be_v require_v partly_o to_o make_v way_n for_o this_o viz._n a_o compact_n or_o new_a covenant_n concern_v it_o without_o which_o all_o suffering_n by_o another_o have_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o we_o partly_o as_o a_o mean_n of_o application_n viz._n faith_n rom._n 10._o 10._o with_o the_o heart_n man_n believe_v unto_o i._o e._n as_o a_o mean_n unto_o righteousness_n and_o hence_o justification_n be_v often_o say_v to_o be_v by_o faith_n rom._n 3._o 28._o rom._n 5._o 1._o and_o the_o question_n then_o be_v not_o how_o be_v man_n manifest_v and_o declare_v in_o their_o own_o conscience_n to_o be_v justify_v but_o how_o be_v they_o justify_v before_o god_n and_o in_o his_o fight_n and_o that_o be_v not_o before_o but_o by_o faith_n gal._n 3._o 11._o the_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 4._o be_v to_o prove_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o the_o righteousness_n thereof_o and_o not_o by_o work_n of_o the_o law_n without_o cause_n of_o glory_v ver_fw-la 2._o from_o the_o instance_n of_o abraham_n and_o david_n ver_fw-la 3._o for_o what_o say_v the_o scripture_n abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v count_v unto_o he_o for_o righteousness_n and_o ver_fw-la 6._o david_n deseribe_v the_o blessedness_n of_o the_o man_n unto_o who_o god_n impute_v righteousness_n without_o work_n and_o here_o note_v pardon_v of_o sin_n be_v not_o the_o whole_a of_o justification_n there_o be_v also_o necessary_a unto_o that_o end_n a_o righteousness_n if_o it_o be_v of_o our_o own_o work_n out_o than_o we_o be_v justify_v and_o save_v by_o our_o own_o work_n which_o the_o scripture_n general_o deny_v this_o be_v to_o confound_v justification_n and_o sanctification_n as_o if_o jesus_n christ_n only_o satisfy_v for_o the_o sin_n and_o defect_n of_o a_o righteousness_n which_o we_o perform_v so_o as_o that_o be_v accept_v unto_o life_n whereas_o it_o be_v by_o a_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o of_o our_o own_o work_n out_o but_o wrought_v out_o for_o we_o by_o jesus_n christ_n the_o false_a prophet_n themselves_o from_o among_o the_o jew_n that_o urge_v these_o work_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o galatian_n insist_v much_o upon_o the_o ceremonial_n which_o plain_o impli_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n and_o argue_v that_o they_o do_v not_o expect_v justification_n without_o pardon_n but_o carnal_o look_v for_o pardon_n in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o own_o work_n and_o the_o apostle_n in_o opposition_n to_o they_o exclude_v out_o of_o justification_n not_o only_o work_v wrought_v by_o their_o own_o natural_a power_n but_o even_o those_o which_o be_v by_o sanctify_a grace_n for_o the_o work_n of_o abraham_n and_o david_n who_o be_v believer_n be_v here_o exclude_v some_o think_v the_o righteousness_n of_o jesus_n christ_n or_o his_o active_a obedience_n in_o our_o stead_n needless_a unless_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n because_o say_v they_o the_o law_n require_v not_o of_o we_o both_o suffering_n and_o obedience_n i_o answer_v the_o law_n as_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n require_v suffer_v in_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n and_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n so_o it_o require_v perfect_a obedience_n to_o be_v fulfil_v by_o jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o justification_n and_o life_n of_o sinner_n and_o new_a obedience_n which_o refer_v to_o sanctification_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o christian_n as_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o their_o spiritual_a life_n rather_o it_o be_v needless_a that_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v fulfil_v righteousness_n or_o yield_v active_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n as_o part_v of_o a_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n when_o by_o his_o passive_a obedience_n he_o undergo_v death_n which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o and_o all_o that_o the_o law_n threaten_v against_o the_o sinner_n if_o man_n have_v never_o violate_v or_o break_v the_o covenant_n of_o work_n or_o have_v never_o sin_v than_o the_o law_n will_v have_v require_v only_a righteousness_n of_o he_o for_o life_n the_o tenor_n of_o it_o be_v do_v and_o live_v when_o man_n have_v sin_v than_o the_o law_n at_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n require_v only_o suffer_v and_o threaten_a death_n gen._n 2._o 17._o but_o cease_v in_o its_o promise_n of_o life_n that_o immediate_o become_v null_a and_o void_a it_o be_v true_a the_o law_n as_o a_o natural_a rule_n of_o righteousness_n require_v still_o perfect_a obedience_n that_o be_v due_a to_o god_n by_o right_a of_o creation_n and_o his_o sin_v can_v not_o
life_n for_o none_o can_v due_o keep_v they_o before_o believe_v and_o then_o they_o have_v it_o but_o that_o their_o right_n to_o it_o may_v be_v evidence_v by_o such_o good_a effect_n for_o these_o be_v already_o in_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o be_v before_o interest_v in_o jesus_n christ_n unto_o eternal_a life_n on_o which_o account_n they_o be_v oppose_v to_o those_o that_o be_v without_o vers_n 15._o without_o be_v dog_n etc._n etc._n the_o use_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n be_v the_o confirm_v in_o life_n gen._n 3._o 22_o 23._o so_o this_o keep_n his_o commandment_n of_o which_o believe_v be_v chief_a be_v the_o way_n to_o a_o confirmation_n in_o a_o live_a state_n or_o to_o give_v a_o further_a testimony_n of_o their_o right_n to_o life_n so_o jam._n 2._o 24._o by_o work_n a_o man_n be_v justify_v and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o not_o that_o love_n or_o evangelical_a work_n come_v in_o the_o least_o into_o justification_n itself_o as_o a_o cause_n or_o condition_n thereof_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o galatian_n be_v full_a against_o this_o but_o be_v the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o they_o as_o evidence_n testify_v to_o a_o man_n self_n or_o to_o other_o that_o he_o be_v justify_v as_o vers_n 18._o i_o will_n show_v thou_o my_o faith_n by_o my_o work_n we_o be_v then_o not_o proper_o but_o only_o declarative_o justify_v by_o work_n they_o as_o precious_a effect_n do_v argue_v a_o lively_a say_v which_o be_v a_o mean_n unto_o impute_a righteousness_n and_o justification_n not_o a_o syllable_n that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n thereof_o so_o 1_o john_n 1._o 9_o if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n he_o be_v faithful_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n and_o to_o cleanse_v we_o from_o all_o unrighteousness_n not_o that_o our_o confession_n be_v proper_o a_o condition_n engage_v the_o faithfulness_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n to_o forgive_v i_o prove_v before_o that_o be_v not_o suspend_v till_o our_o confess_v but_o a_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o our_o gain_v a_o sense_n a_o fresh_a application_n a_o evidence_n and_o manifestation_n of_o our_o interest_n in_o forgive_a grace_n and_o as_o evidence_n so_o they_o may_v promote_v comfort_n only_o we_o be_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o we_o do_v not_o ground_n and_o bottom_n our_o consolation_n on_o the_o qualification_n within_o but_o on_o the_o promise_n itself_o or_o the_o lord_n therein_o without_o many_o be_v draw_v and_o fetch_v their_o comfort_n from_o their_o faith_n and_o other_o grace_n and_o lay_v the_o stress_n of_o it_o there_o and_o according_o be_v up_o and_o down_o ebb_v and_o flow_v therein_o in_o stead_n of_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o promise_n a_o immutable_a thing_n heb._n 6._o 18._o by_o the_o mean_n of_o faith_n and_o take_v that_o and_o other_o grace_n only_o as_o evidence_n of_o interest_n in_o it_o some_o because_o they_o be_v weary_a and_o heavy_a lade_v thence_o take_v their_o rest_n and_o refreshment_n whereas_o they_o be_v call_v out_o of_o themselves_o to_o come_v for_o it_o to_o jesus_n christ_n matth._n 11._o 28._o when_o qualification_n lie_v most_o dark_a or_o be_v most_o clear_o discern_v yet_o we_o shall_v not_o look_v so_o much_o to_o these_o as_o to_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o promise_n for_o consolation_n thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o open_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a covenant_n as_o to_o the_o mediatorial_n office_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o be_v large_o handle_v by_o other_o and_o so_o shall_v not_o be_v insist_v upon_o by_o i_o at_o present_a only_o i_o will_v say_v thus_o much_o when_o jesus_n christ_n be_v upon_o earth_n he_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o mediator_n as_o to_o satisfaction_n and_o now_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n he_o do_v it_o still_o as_o to_o intercession_n heb._n 7._o 25._o he_o present_v his_o obedience_n continual_o to_o the_o father_n for_o our_o obtainment_n of_o what_o he_o have_v purchase_v will_v we_o have_v any_o soederal_a blessing_n thè_z law_n write_v in_o our_o heart_n in_o more_o lively_a character_n the_o lord_n witness_v more_o full_o to_o be_v our_o god_n or_o sin_n to_o be_v pardon_v let_v our_o faith_n be_v act_v upon_o he_o as_o one_o that_o mediate_v for_o our_o obtainment_n of_o all_o for_o he_o be_v the_o mediator_n not_o of_o the_o old_a but_o of_o the_o new_a and_o better_a testament_n which_o be_v establish_v upon_o better_a promise_n finis_fw-la book_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o elizabeth_n calvert_n at_o the_o black-spread_a eagle_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n paul_n folio_n the_o scripture_n directory_n for_o church_n office_n and_o people_n or_o a_o practical_a commentary_n upon_o the_o whole_a three_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n to_o which_o be_v annex_v the_o godly_a and_o the_o natural_a man_n choice_n upon_o psal_n 4._o vers_fw-la 6_o 7_o 8._o by_o anthony_n burgess_n pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o sutton_n coldfield_n in_o warwickeshire_n jepon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n portray_v by_o scripture_n light_n wherein_o all_o its_o famous_a building_n the_o pompous_a worship_n of_o the_o jew_n with_o its_o attend_v rite_n and_o ceremony_n the_o several_a officer_n employ_v in_o that_o work_n with_o their_o ample_a revenue_n and_o the_o spiritual_a mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n veil_v under_o all_o be_v treat_v of_o at_o large_a by_o samuel_n lec_n the_o history_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n contain_v all_o that_o which_o be_v most_o memorable_a and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n until_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n renodaeus_n his_o dispensatory_a contain_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o physic_n discover_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n and_o virtue_n of_o vegetal_n mineral_n and_o animal_n burgess_n on_o the_o corinthian_n wrighton_n the_o pentateuch_n quarto_fw-la christopher_n goad_n his_o sermon_n entitle_v refresh_v drop_n and_o scorch_a vial_n samuel_n gorton_n his_o exposition_n on_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o james_n samuel_n hartlib_n of_o bee_n and_o silkworm_n large_a octavo_n owen_n of_o indwelling_a sin_n steel_n anditote_fw-la his_o husbandman_n call_v gale_n idea_n of_o jansenism_n conversion_n exemplify_v heaven_n realize_v finis_fw-la
covenant_n of_o grace_n because_o so_o few_o be_v enumerate_v where_o it_o be_v mention_v as_o with_o we_o gen._n 12._o &_o 17._o heb._n 8._o 10_o 11_o 12._o but_o see_v all_o be_v make_v and_o fulfil_v in_o christ_n hence_o they_o must_v all_o flow_v as_o live_a stream_n from_o that_o fountain_n the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n with_o jesus_n christ_n that_o be_v the_o great_a charter_n that_o we_o hold_v all_o our_o privilege_n by_o and_o all_o the_o promise_n do_v some_o way_n or_o other_o appertain_v to_o that_o some_o promise_n be_v constitutive_a of_o the_o covenant_n as_o those_o between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n concern_v a_o seed_n other_o be_v executive_a or_o refer_v to_o the_o execution_n and_o application_n of_o it_o isa_n 53_o 10_o 11._o heb._n 8._o 10_o 11_o 12._o some_o be_v principal_a and_o concern_v the_o end_n eternal_a life_n heb._n 8._o heb._n 9_o 15._o gal._n 3._o 8_o 9_o 18._o other_o less_o principal_a concern_v the_o mean_n internal_a the_o spirit_n and_o faith_n or_o external_a as_o ordinance_n not_o only_o spiritual_a but_o even_o promise_v of_o temporal_a blessing_n as_o of_o succour_n and_o relief_n in_o particular_a case_n and_o condition_n in_o outward_a strait_n and_o distress_n yet_o these_o belong_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n psal_n 105._o 39_o 40_o 41._o he_o spread_v a_o cloud_n for_o a_o cover_n here_o be_v protection_n a_o fire_n to_o give_v light_n by_o night_n that_o intimate_v direction_n he_o bring_v quail_n and_o satisfy_v they_o with_o the_o bread_n of_o heaven_n here_o be_v gracious_a provision_n he_o open_v the_o rock_n and_o the_o water_n gush_v out_o this_o speak_v miraculous_a refreshment_n and_o consolation_n and_o whence_o be_v all_o this_o care_n over_o they_o vers_fw-la 42._o for_o he_o remember_v his_o holy_a covenant_n and_o abraham_n his_o servant_n all_o these_o than_o be_v to_o be_v deem_v covenant_n mercy_n where_o have_v the_o lord_n particular_o promise_v any_o such_o extraordinary_a relieve_v unto_o abraham_n or_o his_o seed_n o_o he_o witness_v himself_o to_o be_v their_o god_n and_o promise_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o that_o impli_v all_o mercy_n and_o mean_n necessary_a for_o they_o in_o the_o pursuance_n of_o the_o call_v to_o it_o so_o that_o all_o protection_n preservation_n provision_n all_o for_o the_o sustain_a uphold_v and_o succour_v of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n yea_o even_o their_o low_a mercy_n have_v a_o tincture_n of_o covenant-love_n to_o put_v quickness_n into_o they_o so_o return_v of_o prayer_n in_o a_o day_n of_o outward_a affliction_n be_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o covenant_n psal_n 106._o 44._o 45._o 2_o king_n 13._o 22_o 23._o yea_o observe_v in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o covenant_n be_v mention_v there_o be_v promise_n add_v and_o so_o belong_v to_o it_o which_o in_o other_o repetition_n of_o it_o be_v leave_v out_o as_o jer._n 32._o 38_o 39_o 40._o one-ness_a of_o heart_n and_o way_n and_o his_o fear_n in_o their_o heart_n be_v promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n yet_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o recital_n thereof_o jer._n 31._o 31_o to_o 35._o and_o the_o word_n covenant_n be_v omit_v and_o yet_o many_o promise_n thereof_o be_v mention_v ezek._n 36._o 25_o to_o the_o end_n as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o identity_n of_o some_o with_o those_o express_o in_o it_o elsewhere_o so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o confine_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n to_o those_o mention_v in_o the_o new_a covenant_n all_o the_o promise_n to_o we_o be_v some_o way_n comprise_v in_o it_o corol._n 2._o hence_o there_o be_v infallible_a certainty_n in_o and_o ground_a consolation_n issue_v from_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n see_v it_o be_v make_v joint_o with_o jesus_n christ_n and_o we_o all_o the_o promise_n be_v his_o right_n as_o well_o as_o we_o and_o so_o can_v never_o fail_v be_v jesus_n christ_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n who_o have_v assurance_n of_o be_v victorious_a over_o the_o serpent_n gen._n 3._o 15._o so_o be_v believer_n yea_o they_o be_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o david_n interest_v in_o the_o same_o promise_n gal._n 3._o 19_o 21._o if_o any_o thing_n be_v a_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n it_o must_v be_v so_o of_o the_o promise_n to_o jesus_n christ_n as_o well_o as_o of_o those_o to_o we_o that_o take_v in_o all_o and_o be_v joint_o with_o both_o and_o principal_o with_o he_o and_o with_o we_o but_o in_o he_o as_o his_o seed_n and_o so_o faith_n can_v be_v it_o for_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o make_v to_o jesus_n christ_n upon_o condition_n of_o our_o believe_v but_o upon_o what_o he_o himself_o shall_v do_v and_o suffer_v rather_o therein_o he_o have_v a_o promise_n assurance_n that_o we_o shall_v believe_v isa_n 5●_n 10._o he_o shall_v see_v his_o seed_n it_o will_v high_o derogate_v from_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n to_o say_v that_o the_o efficacy_n and_o effect_n of_o all_o his_o undertake_n have_v dependence_n upon_o any_o act_n of_o we_o as_o that_o of_o believe_v it_o be_v by_o the_o efficiency_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o faith_n be_v give_v rom._n 10._o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17._o act._n 13._o 47_o 48._o yea_o the_o gift_n of_o faith_n be_v promise_v in_o that_o of_o write_v his_o law_n in_o their_o heart_n heb._n 8._o ●0_n and_o therefore_o by_o its_o obligation_n for_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o speak_v of_o a_o promise_n without_o obligation_n for_o performance_n unto_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o what_o matter_n be_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o sinner_n themselves_o or_o to_o another_o to_o jesus_n christ_n their_o feofee_n in_o trust_n for_o they_o it_o be_v by_o the_o new_a covenant_n which_o be_v make_v to_o they_o and_o that_o of_o grace_n be_v joint_o with_o christ_n and_o they_o believer_n be_v not_o only_o the_o object_n for_o 〈◊〉_d concern_v who_o he_o promise_v to_o jesus_n christ_n that_o he_o will_v do_v they_o good_a as_o bruit_n o●_n inanimate_a creature_n be_v improper_o say_v to_o be_v in_o covenant_n with_o he_o but_o the_o subject_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v special_a blessing_n i●_n christ_n so_o as_o the_o promise_n be_v direct_v to_o and_o may_v be_v claim_v by_o they_o jesus_n christ_n have_v a_o interest_n therein_o they_o be_v his_o right_n as_o we_o as_o they_o and_o this_o be_v no_o damage_n but_o 〈◊〉_d advantage_n as_o give_v assurance_n that_o they_o wi●●_n be_v make_v good_a to_o a_o tittle_n jer._n 33._o 20_o 21_o if_o you_o can_v break_v my_o covenant_n of_o the_o day_n and_o my_o covenant_n of_o the_o night_n then_o may_v all_o so_o my_o covenant_n be_v break_v with_o david_n my_o servant_n long_o before_o the_o prophesy_a o●_n jeremiah_n david_n have_v be_v in_o the_o dust_n and_o yet_o the_o covenant_n with_o he_o hold_v still_o and_o it_o be_v make_v with_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v our_o david_n hence_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o intercourse_n and_o revolution_n of_o night_n and_o da●_n may_v as_o ready_o fail_v as_o any_o promise_n mad●_n to_o he_o be_v disannul_v or_o go_v unaccomplish_v yea_o he_o will_v sue_v they_o out_o for_o we_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o inward_a clouding_n and_o darkness_n even_o about_o a_o interest_n in_o they_o we_o can_v lay_v any_o claim_n unto_o they_o ourselves_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o loser_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v fulfil_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o right_n as_o well_o as_o we_o we_o christ_n and_o we_o have_v a_o joint_a interest_n therein_o have_v christ_n assurance_n of_o be_v victorious_a over_o the_o serpent_n we_o also_o have_v assurance_n of_o stand_a conqueror_n over_o he_o in_o christ_n by_o the_o same_o promise_n and_o that_o under_o the_o same_o notion_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o bottom_n of_o everlasting_a consolation_n that_o jesus_n christ_n and_o we_o be_v within_o one_o and_o the_o same_o covenant_n chap._n iii_o of_o christ_n as_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n run_v primary_o to_o jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o we_o in_o he_o so_o as_o he_o not_o only_o make_v it_o with_o but_o even_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o people_n isa_n 42._o 6._o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o inquire_v what_o interest_n jesus_n christ_n have_v or_o how_o and_o in_o what_o place_n and_o office_n he_o stand_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o covenant_n 1._o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o very_a foundation_n which_o evangelical_n covenant_n be_v build_v upon_o as_o he_o be_v our_o life_n coloss_n 3._o 3._o 1_o john_n 5._o 20._o the_o cause_n of_o it_o so_o he_o be_v the_o covenant_n i_o e._n the_o very_a basis_n of_o it_o as_o 1_o cor._n 3._o 11._o for_o other_o
foundation_n can_v no_o man_n lay_v than_o the_o be_v lay_v which_o be_v jesus_n christ_n the_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v found_v upon_o something_o in_o man_n his_o concreated_a ability_n and_o natural_a strength_n all_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o first_o adam_n if_o he_o have_v stand_v and_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o will_v have_v be_v result_v from_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o his_o own_o power_n and_o freewill_n and_o he_o fail_v all_o the_o fabric_n fall_v but_o the_o lord_n have_v establish_v another_o glorious_a covenant_n and_o this_o be_v build_v upon_o what_o be_v firm_a and_o of_o great_a strength_n even_o jesus_n christ_n this_o stone_n that_o be_v lay_v in_o zion_n be_v a_o try_a stone_n isa_n 26._o 16._o a_o sure_a foundation_n now_o the_o structure_n of_o our_o salvation_n will_v never_o fall_v because_o it_o have_v such_o a_o sure_a groundwork_n able_a to_o bear_v up_o the_o weight_n and_o stress_n of_o all_o that_o be_v lay_v upon_o it_o no_o other_o can_v be_v lay_v he_o be_v the_o only_a foundation_n of_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o all_o the_o grace_n of_o all_o the_o obedience_n of_o all_o the_o peace_n of_o all_o the_o comfort_n of_o all_o the_o glory_n that_o be_v promise_v that_o with_o abraham_n before_o his_o incarnation_n be_v confirm_v of_o god_n in_o christ_n gal._n 3._o 17._o he_o be_v the_o mediator_n of_o abraham_n covenant_n and_o therefore_o that_o have_v in_o it_o the_o same_o for_o substance_n with_o the_o new_a indeed_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o blessing_n and_o special_a privilege_n in_o the_o covenant_n as_o with_o we_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o god_n to_o any_o it_o be_v in_o christ_n if_o their_o iniquity_n be_v forgive_v it_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n if_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v write_v in_o their_o heart_n it_o be_v by_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n thus_o he_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o all_o and_o so_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o jesus_n christ_n make_v way_n for_o our_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o federal_a blessing_n by_o stand_v in_o manifold_a relation_n to_o the_o covenant_n as_o he_o stand_v between_o god_n and_o we_o as_o a_o middle_a person_n to_o make_v reconciliation_n so_o he_o be_v the_o mediator_n of_o the_o covenant_n heb._n 9_o 15._o there_o be_v a_o wide_a breach_n that_o we_o can_v never_o have_v make_v up_o yea_o such_o a_o variance_n as_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o our_o approach_n to_o god_n to_o enter_v upon_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n much_o less_o to_o procure_v our_o own_o reconciliation_n sin_n raise_v such_o a_o enmity_n as_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v be_v a_o consume_a fire_n to_o we_o if_o we_o have_v come_v near_o to_o he_o now_o the_o lord_n jesus_n interpose_v and_o take_v up_o this_o case_n undertake_v to_o compose_v and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o difference_n there_o be_v iniquity_n in_o the_o way_n to_o hinder_v our_o fruition_n of_o promise_a mercy_n but_o he_o take_v a_o effectual_a course_n for_o the_o removal_n of_o these_o he_o be_v the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o what_o end_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o transgression_n that_o be_v under_o the_o first_o testament_n satisfaction_n be_v make_v by_o he_o to_o divine_a justice_n to_o the_o full_a he_o answer_v all_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o righteous_a law_n and_o so_o wrought_v out_o reconciliation_n for_o we_o as_o he_o undertake_v for_o the_o party_n at_o variance_n so_o he_o be_v the_o surety_n of_o the_o covenant_n heb._n 7._o 22._o jesus_n make_v a_o surety_n of_o a_o better_a testament_n the_o lord_n will_v not_o take_v our_o bond_n for_o that_o great_a debt_n which_o we_o have_v contract_v and_o be_v never_o able_a to_o pay_v it_o be_v now_o with_o we_o as_o with_o a_o poor_a man_n under_o a_o arrest_n for_o a_o vast_a sum_n unless_o there_o can_v be_v procure_v a_o able_a sufficient_a man_n to_o enter_v bond_n with_o he_o he_o must_v to_o prison_n without_o hope_n of_o be_v release_v any_o more_o so_o the_o law_n of_o the_o righteous_a god_n arrest_v we_o for_o infinite_a breach_n thereof_o it_o exact_v a_o great_a and_o yet_o most_o just_a debt_n at_o our_o hand_n which_o we_o be_v already_o bankrupt_n be_v never_o able_a to_o answer_v it_o require_v a_o debt_n of_o infinite_a suffering_n the_o just_a due_a of_o our_o sin_n which_o if_o lay_v upon_o we_o will_v sink_v we_o for_o ever_o for_o the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n the_o lord_n demand_v a_o debt_n of_o perfect_a obedience_n universal_a righteousness_n unto_o life_n which_o we_o be_v never_o able_a to_o yield_v and_o now_o unless_o one_o able_a and_o sufficient_a will_v undertake_v and_o be_v bind_v for_o we_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o escape_v the_o prison_n of_o hell_n the_o chain_n of_o infernal_a darkness_n the_o everlasting_a wrath_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n under_o this_o misery_n we_o must_v have_v lie_v without_o hope_n of_o recovery_n this_o be_v our_o state_n upon_o the_o fall_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n and_o in_o this_o strait_a and_o distress_n one_o not_o of_o our_o procure_n but_o of_o his_o own_o grace_n offer_v it_o even_o jesus_n christ_n step_v in_o and_o become_v a_o surety_n for_o we_o to_o pay_v our_o ransom_n to_o answer_v our_o debt_n to_o the_o utmost_a farthing_n he_o put_v his_o name_n into_o our_o obligation_n be_v make_v under_o the_o law_n to_o redeem_v those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n gal._n 4_o 4._o yea_o he_o become_v god_n surety_n to_o we_o to_o free_v we_o from_o all_o doubt_n about_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o we_o he_o undertake_v and_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v lose_v nothing_o that_o be_v give_v he_o john_n 6._o 39_o but_o will_v raise_v in_o up_o at_o the_o last_o day_n i._n e._n to_o everlasting_a salvation_n for_o other_o shall_v be_v raise_v up_o also_o unto_o condemnation_n but_o these_o unto_o eternal_a glory_n as_o he_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v all_o so_o he_o be_v the_o testator_n of_o the_o covenant_n heb._n 9_o 16_o 17._o where_o there_o be_v a_o testament_n then_o must_v also_o of_o necessity_n be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o a_o testament_n be_v of_o force_n after_o man_n be_v dead_a nothing_o less_o than_o death_n itself_o be_v threaten_v upon_o the_o first_o transgression_n gen._n 2._o 17._o that_o must_v be_v endure_v if_o ever_o sinner_n be_v recover_v unto_o a_o fruition_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o now_o behold_v the_o matchless_a love_n of_o jesus_n christ_n say_v he_o i_o will_v die_v in_o their_o stead_n to_o save_v they_o from_o eternal_a death_n and_o thus_o he_o have_v turn_v it_o into_o a_o testament_n a_o new_a testament_n feeling_n it_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n as_o he_o act_v for_o our_o obtainment_n of_o the_o blessing_n promise_v so_o he_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o covenant_n mal._n 3._o 1._o the_o messenger_n of_o the_o covenant_n who_o you_o delight_v in_o behold_v he_o shall_v come_v we_o shall_v have_v be_v without_o a_o knowledge_n of_o this_o grace_n altogether_o stranger_n to_o it_o and_o unacquainted_a with_o it_o if_o he_o have_v not_o reveal_v it_o to_o we_o and_o so_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v make_v out_o after_o but_o come_v short_a of_o those_o spiritual_a blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o now_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o travel_v with_o these_o bless_a tiding_n he_o make_v a_o report_n of_o all_o the_o federal_a transaction_n between_o the_o father_n and_o he_o in_o order_n to_o our_o salvation_n he_o open_v all_o those_o soul-ravishing_a mystery_n and_o all_o those_o precious_a promise_n yea_o the_o way_n to_o our_o participation_n of_o those_o bless_a privilege_n and_o so_o he_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o he_o seek_v to_o satisfy_v we_o of_o the_o reality_n of_o god_n in_o all_o those_o federal_a transaction_n so_o he_o be_v the_o w●tness_n of_o the_o covenant_n isa_n 55._o 4._o behold_v i_o have_v give_v he_o for_o a_o witness_n of_o the_o people_n when_o poor_a shall_v hear_v the_o tiding_n of_o covenant_n love_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o god_n towards_o they_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o suspect_v it_o be_v too_o good_a news_n to_o be_v true_a be_v apt_a to_o be_v incredulous_a here_o be_v hardly_o persuade_v to_o believe_v the_o truth_n thereof_o at_o least_o as_o to_o themselves_o now_o jesus_n christ_n condescend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o a_o witness_n to_o assure_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o yea_o now_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n he_o do_v not_o throw_v up_o that_o office_n he_o continue_v still_o in_o this_o work_n and_o send_v down_o news_n from_o heaven_n thereof_o revel_v 1._o 5._o &_o 3._o 14._o he_o
before_o they_o do_v believe_v else_o the_o apostle_n argument_n be_v not_o cogent_a for_o the_o false_a prophet_n may_v easy_o have_v answer_v that_o now_o in_o gospel_n time_n we_o be_v not_o justify_v as_o abraham_n and_o david_n be_v and_o so_o they_o may_v have_v wave_v whatever_o be_v urge_v from_o these_o instance_n see_v all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v build_v upon_o this_o very_a foundation_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v as_o they_o be_v only_o this_o can_v hardly_o be_v evade_v that_o david_n who_o live_v under_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n yet_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n of_o his_o own_o yea_o the_o apostle_n exclude_v they_o even_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n which_o be_v such_o a_o ground_n as_o deni_v lapse_v man_n in_o any_o age_n to_o be_v save_v by_o his_o own_o obedience_n vers_fw-la 4._o now_o to_o he_o that_o work_v be_v the_o reward_n not_o reckon_v of_o grace_n but_o of_o debt_n therefore_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o those_o under_o the_o sinai_n law_n have_v eternal_a life_n not_o of_o grace_n but_o of_o debt_n it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o they_o have_v it_o not_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n 2._o moses_n and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v antecedent_o under_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o before_o the_o make_n that_o at_o mount_n sinai_n therefore_o that_o can_v not_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n in_o the_o very_a preface_n he_o say_v exod._n 20._o vers_fw-la 2_o 5._o i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_n god_n the_o lord_n do_v not_o first_o become_v their_o god_n by_o that_o but_o be_v so_o before_o as_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o under_o that_o with_o he_o exod._n 2._o vers_fw-la 24._o and_o 3._o vers_fw-la 6_o 7._o i_o have_v see_v the_o affliction_n of_o my_o people_n vers_fw-la 15_o 16._o and_o moses_n himself_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o sinai_n covenant_n with_o the_o people_n exod._n 34._o vers_fw-la 27._o i_o have_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o thou_o and_o with_o israel_n not_o only_o with_o israel_n but_o with_o he_o also_o now_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o the_o lord_n will_v reduce_v they_o and_o moses_n himself_o from_o covenant_n of_o grace_n back_o to_o that_o of_o work_n sure_o the_o lord_n will_v advance_v they_o highor_v rather_o than_o bring_v they_o low_o he_o be_v ever_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o his_o grace_n and_o promise_n unto_o soul_n no_o such_o unconstancy_n and_o changeableness_n be_v find_v with_o he_o 3._o the_o sinai_n testament_n typical_o reveal_v mercy_n for_o sinful_a man_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n for_o that_o be_v once_o violate_v and_o break_v hold_v forth_o nothing_o of_o mercy_n to_o the_o smner_n whatever_o his_o repentance_n be_v give_v no_o hope_n of_o salvation_n but_o denounedth_n judgement_n death_n and_o utter_a destruction_n against_o he_o adam_n have_v eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n that_o say_v gen._n 2._o 17._o die_v thou_o shall_v die_v whereas_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n include_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o moral_a as_o be_v plain_a heb._n 9_o vers_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o testament_n have_v ordinance_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o a_o worldly_a sanctuary_n a_o tabernacle_n priest_n and_o sacrifice_n offering_n for_o the_o error_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n although_o these_o service_n do_v not_o of_o themselves_o expiate_v sin_n and_o purge_v the_o conscience_n yet_o they_o do_v point_n out_o a_o way_n wherein_o they_o may_v have_v a_o expiation_n of_o and_o freedom_n from_o sin_n which_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n give_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o yea_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n be_v ordain_v by_o angel_n gal._n 3._o vers_fw-la 19_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n a_o typical_a mediator_n and_o this_o argue_v a_o variance_n between_o god_n and_o israel_n else_o no_o need_n of_o any_o and_o there_o be_v grace_n in_o a_o covenant_n that_o do_v admit_v of_o any_o way_n for_o the_o make_n up_o of_o such_o difference_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o grace_n wrap_v up_o in_o many_o type_n and_o ordinance_n in_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n yea_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o blood_n and_o sprinkle_n call_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n exod._n 24._o vers_fw-la 3_o 4_o 5._o which_o typify_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o covenant_n of_o work_n for_o that_o speak_v nothing_o thereof_o 4._o there_o have_v be_v a_o utter_a impossibility_n for_o israel_n or_o any_o other_o to_o have_v attain_v unto_o eternal_a life_n and_o salvation_n if_o they_o have_v be_v under_o that_o at_o sinai_n as_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n for_o they_o can_v never_o have_v perform_v the_o work_n which_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o it_o and_o so_o must_v have_v be_v hopeless_a of_o the_o benefit_n which_o be_v promise_v thereupon_o gal._n 3._o vers_fw-la 21._o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o law_n that_o can_v have_v give_v life_n righteousness_n have_v be_v by_o the_o law_n this_o clear_o conclude_v that_o righteousness_n do_v not_o come_v by_o the_o law_n i._n e._n as_o perform_v by_o we_o in_o our_o own_o person_n and_o also_o that_o the_o law_n can_v not_o give_v life_n no_o eternal_a life_n to_o be_v expect_v by_o it_o and_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o sinai_n law_n as_o be_v clear_a vers_fw-la 17._o and_o therefore_o that_o can_v not_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n to_o israel_n or_o we_o for_o eternal_a life_n rom._n 8._o 3._o also_o prove_v the_o law_n can_v not_o free_a from_o condemnation_n in_o that_o it_o be_v weak_a through_o the_o flesh_n and_o so_o no_o eternal_a life_n be_v attainable_a thereby_o 5._o that_o way_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v establish_v with_o israel_n for_o life_n and_o salvation_n before_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o of_o work_n and_o therefore_o that_o can_v not_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n gal._n 3._o vers_fw-la 18._o for_o if_o the_o inheritance_n be_v of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v no_o more_o of_o promise_n these_o two_o way_n can_v stand_v together_o if_o it_o be_v by_o one_o of_o they_o than_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o other_o they_o carry_v a_o contradiction_n each_o to_o other_o if_o israel_n have_v the_o inheritance_n by_o the_o law_n i._n e._n by_o work_n perform_v by_o themselves_o than_o it_o can_v not_o be_v by_o the_o obedience_n of_o another_o of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o they_o if_o it_o be_v by_o their_o own_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n than_o it_o can_v not_o be_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o jesus_n christ_n entertain_v in_o the_o promise_n by_o faith_n one_o of_o these_o way_n do_v necessary_o subvert_v overthrow_n and_o destroy_v the_o other_o so_o as_o the_o same_o person_n at_o the_o same_o time_n can_v have_v it_o both_o way_n now_o such_o a_o opposite_a way_n of_o a_o gospel_n promise_n be_v establish_v with_o israel_n long_o before_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n gal._n 3._o ver_fw-la 16_o 17._o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o sinai_n law_n come_v so_o long_o after_o can_v not_o disannul_v the_o abrahamatical_a covenant_n or_o promise_n wherein_o they_o have_v interest_n which_o be_v so_o long_o before_o it_o and_o consequent_o it_o be_v no_o covenant_n of_o work_n to_o israel_n for_o than_o it_o must_v necessary_o have_v disannul_v the_o forego_n promise_v as_o that_o demonstration_n vers_fw-la 18._o do_v evidence_n sect_n ii_o prop._n 2._o that_o the_o sinai_n law_n be_v not_o a_o mix_a covenant_n for_o eternal_a life_n to_o israel_n it_o be_v not_o partly_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n to_o they_o and_o partly_o of_o grace_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a obstacle_n or_o hindrance_n in_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n to_o be_v seek_v it_o in_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n by_o personal_a performance_n and_o therefore_o that_o at_o sinai_n can_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o in_o part_n such_o a_o one_o to_o israel_n the_o reason_n why_o israel_n obtain_v not_o righteousness_n and_o so_o life_n be_v because_o they_o seek_v it_o not_o by_o faith_n i._n e._n in_o another_o in_o jesus_n christ_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n rom._n 9_o vers_fw-la 31_o 32._o he_o do_v not_o say_v they_o seek_v it_o altogether_o by_o their_o own_o work_n but_o after_o a_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v and_o this_o obstruct_a and_o hinder_v their_o arrive_v at_o it_o thus_o their_o come_n short_a of_o salvation_n be_v resolve_v into_o the_o same_o cause_n rom._n 10._o vers_fw-la 1_o 3._o they_o go_v about_o to_o establish_v their_o own_o righteousness_n have_v not_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n a_o seek_a salvation_n then_o by_o
our_o own_o work_n which_o be_v our_o own_o righteousness_n keep_v off_o from_o a_o submission_n unto_o that_o righteousness_n which_o be_v necessary_a unto_o eternal_a life_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a covenant_n one_o part_n of_o it_o will_v hinder_v another_o as_o if_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o same_o dispensation_n shall_v pull_v forward_o and_o backward_o do_v and_o undo_v put_v upon_o seek_v life_n and_o yet_o on_o that_o which_o be_v a_o let_v in_o the_o way_n to_o it_o which_o be_v a_o impeachment_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n for_o any_o to_o assert_v 2._o legal_a work_n be_v exclude_v out_o of_o justification_n and_o salvation_n in_o conjunction_n with_o jesus_n christ_n and_o therefore_o the_o sinai_n law_n can_v not_o be_v a_o mix_a covenant_n gal._n 5._o vers_fw-la 2_o 3._o i_o paul_n say_v unto_o you_o that_o if_o you_o be_v circumcise_v christ_n shall_v profit_v you_o nothing_o vers_fw-la 4._o christ_n be_v become_v of_o no_o effect_n to_o you_o whosoever_o of_o you_o be_v justify_v i._o e._n seek_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n you_o be_v fall_v from_o grace_n act._n 15._o 1_o 11._o ephes_n 2._o 8_o 9_o this_o impli_v that_o they_o urge_v circumcision_n or_o work_n of_o the_o law_n and_o christ_n too_o for_o justification_n and_o life_n the_o argument_n have_v be_v insignificant_a to_o they_o if_o they_o have_v not_o expect_v profit_n and_o advantage_n by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n too_o and_o the_o apostle_n conclude_v one_o of_o these_o to_o be_v exclusive_a of_o the_o other_o a_o mixture_n of_o our_o own_o work_n be_v a_o fall_n from_o the_o way_n of_o grace_n a_o take_v any_o of_o our_o service_n in_o conjunction_n with_o jesus_n christ_n in_o that_o matter_n be_v enough_o to_o shut_v out_o from_o all_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n by_o christ_n he_o shall_v profit_v nothing_o if_o he_o alone_o be_v not_o own_v herein_o 3._o after_o a_o violation_n of_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_v nothing_o less_o than_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n be_v threaten_v therein_o gen._n 2._o vers_fw-la 17._o in_o the_o day_n thou_o eat_v thou_o shall_v die_v there_o be_v nothing_o promise_v by_o it_o ever_o after_o whatever_o service_n be_v perform_v nothing_o but_o death_n thenceforth_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o sinai_n law_n can_v not_o be_v a_o mix_a covenant_n in_o regard_n israel_n be_v often_o accuse_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o break_v of_o it_o jer._n 31._o vers_fw-la 32._o which_o covenant_n they_o break_v etc._n etc._n no_o good_a can_v be_v reap_v from_o that_o part_n which_o be_v suppose_v of_o grace_n the_o death_n threaten_v in_o the_o other_o part_n hinder_v all_o good_a so_o that_o unless_o israel_n can_v have_v keep_v it_o without_o violation_n which_o they_o can_v not_o it_o must_v have_v be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a to_o they_o for_o as_o dr._n bolton_n say_v man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v to_o the_o low_a term_n to_o perform_v the_o mean_a condition_n 4._o there_o be_v such_o a_o opposition_n between_o our_o work_n and_o divine_a grace_n in_o relation_n to_o eternal_a life_n that_o they_o be_v inconsistent_a each_o with_o other_o therefore_o the_o sinai_n law_n can_v not_o be_v a_o mix_a covenant_n there_o be_v no_o medium_n participationis_fw-la or_o so_o as_o to_o partake_v of_o both_o there_o be_v a_o impossibility_n of_o have_v life_n both_o way_n this_o i_o clear_v before_o from_o gal._n 3._o vers_fw-la 18._o which_o be_v equal_o strong_a here_o it_o be_v further_a prove_v rom._n 11._o vers_fw-la 4_o 5._o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o grace_n vers_fw-la 6._o if_o by_o grace_n than_o it_o be_v no_o more_o of_o work_n otherwise_o grace_n be_v no_o more_o grace_n but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o work_n than_o it_o be_v no_o more_o of_o grace_n otherwise_o work_n be_v no_o more_o work_n which_o clear_o intimate_v that_o the_o way_n of_o grace_n and_o work_n be_v so_o mutual_o destructive_a one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o if_o it_o be_v by_o one_o it_o can_v be_v by_o the_o other_o if_o israel_n have_v be_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o eternal_a life_n though_o never_o so_o small_a it_o will_v have_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v of_o grace_n gratia_n nullo_n modo_fw-la gratia_fw-la nisi_fw-la om●i_fw-la modo_fw-la grafia_fw-mi aug._n grace_n be_v no_o way_n grace_n unless_o it_o be_v every_o way_n free_a and_o therefore_o see_v israel_n be_v justify_v and_o save_v as_o we_o be_v act._n 15._o 11._o and_o we_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n rom._n 3._o 24._o and_o save_v by_o grace_n eph._n 2._o 8._o hence_o the_o sinai_n law_n can_v not_o be_v a_o mix_a covenant_n partly_o of_o work_n and_o partly_o of_o grace_n the_o one_o way_n be_v so_o diametrical_o opposite_a to_o the_o other_o sect_n iii_o prop._n 3._o that_o the_o sinai_n law_n be_v not_o only_o a_o covenant_n for_o temporal_a mercy_n as_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o such_o like_a but_o do_v in_o some_o further_a way_n belong_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o bad_a the_o great_a concernment_n thereof_o even_o our_o eternal_a salvation_n as_o its_o principal_a aim_n and_o end_n temporal_a blessing_n be_v dispense_v out_o and_o possible_o those_o only_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n upon_o israel_n performance_n of_o it_o but_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v for_o they_o by_o jesus_n christ_n so_o it_o respect_v the_o great_a matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n even_o spiritual_n and_o eternal_o as_o may_v appear_v for_o 1._o there_o be_v typical_a representation_n be_v it_o of_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a blessing_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o the_o gospel_n wrap_v up_o in_o those_o legal_a type_n and_o shadow_n of_o old_a there_o be_v priest_n and_o a_o highpriest_n a_o eminent_a type_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v a_o highpriest_n also_o heb._n 8._o 1._o and_o elsewhere_o o_o what_o a_o advantage_n be_v it_o so_o long_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o have_v such_o a_o lively_a emblem_n of_o this_o his_o glorious_a office_n which_o our_o everlasting_a salvation_n have_v such_o a_o necessary_a dependence_n upon_o that_o as_o the_o levitical_a highpriest_n do_v stand_v and_o appear_v for_o the_o people_n in_o many_o way_n and_o for_o many_o precious_a end_n that_o none_o else_o can_v so_o they_o may_v expect_v that_o jesus_n christ_n will_v do_v the_o like_a for_o they_o as_o the_o priest_n do_v offer_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o error_n of_o the_o people_n so_o they_o may_v look_v that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n will_v offer_v a_o better_a sacrifice_n for_o they_o they_o may_v easy_o guess_v that_o the_o anti-type_n jesus_n christ_n will_v far_o excel_v outstrip_v and_o go_v beyond_o the_o type_n the_o substance_n beyond_o the_o shadow_n so_o jesus_n christ_n will_v be_v far_o more_o excellent_a than_o any_o of_o those_o figure_n of_o he_o what_o a_o privilege_n be_v it_o to_o have_v some_o lively_a resemblance_n of_o all_o this_o so_o long_o beforehand_o heb._n 9_o vers_fw-la 23_o 24._o those_o thing_n under_o the_o sinai_n first_o testament_n be_v intimate_v to_o be_v pattern_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o true_a there_o be_v a_o holy_a of_o all_o which_o the_o highpriest_n alone_o go_v into_o once_o every_o year_n not_o without_o blood_n signify_v that_o the_o holy_a of_o all_o be_v not_o make_v manifest_a whilst_o the_o first_o tabernacle_n be_v stand_v vers_n 3_o 7_o 8._o this_o intimate_v that_o jesus_n christ_n the_o great_a highpriest_n shall_v enter_v into_o that_o which_o be_v true_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o vers_fw-la 24._o and_o so_o that_o their_o holy_a of_o all_o be_v a_o type_n of_o heaven_n a_o like_a type_n thereof_o be_v the_o land_n of_o canean_n and_o therefore_o it_o bear_v the_o very_a name_n that_o heaven_n itself_o be_v set_v out_o to_o we_o by_o it_o be_v call_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n psal_n 95._o 11._o if_o they_o shall_v enter_v into_o my_o rest_n i._n e._n into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n deut._n 12._o 9_o this_o be_v another_o type_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o heaven_n heb._n 3_o vers_fw-la the_o last_o compare_v with_o heb._n 4._o vers_fw-la 8_o 9_o many_o other_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v wherein_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n represent_v matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n even_o spiritual_n and_o eternal_o to_o israel_n 2._o some_o of_o the_o same_o promise_n of_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a blessing_n which_o be_v find_v in_o other_o federal_a expressure_n be_v under_o a_o conditional_a form_n in_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n and_o therefore_o that_o appertain_v some_o way_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o