to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n as_o st._n cyprian_a and_o st._n bernard_n other_o as_o st._n austin_n have_v call_v all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n sacrament_n and_o sometime_o have_v restrain_v the_o name_n of_o sacrament_n to_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n they_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o retain_v the_o number_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n but_o not_o determine_v it_o by_o a_o decree_n nor_o second_v that_o with_o anathema_n but_o other_o who_o be_v resolve_v to_o show_v no_o favour_n to_o the_o lutheran_n maintain_v that_o the_o boldness_n of_o heretic_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v down_o who_o assume_v the_o liberty_n to_o make_v sometime_o three_o sacrament_n sometime_o four_o and_o sometime_o more_o and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o divers_a pretty_a reason_n be_v start_v for_o prove_v the_o number_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n some_o take_v from_o the_o seven_o cardinal_n virtue_n other_o from_o the_o seven_o deadly_a sin_n many_o from_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n the_o seven_o principal_a plague_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o seven_o planet_n though_o these_o reason_n of_o the_o divine_n be_v divert_v enough_o yet_o because_o the_o deduction_n of_o they_o be_v long_o they_o be_v somewhat_o tedious_a to_o the_o prelate_n they_o likewise_o propose_v that_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n shall_v be_v name_v lest_o some_o rash_a heretic_n keep_v still_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o may_v strike_v out_o one_o of_o the_o true_a and_o clap_v a_o false_a one_o into_o the_o place_n they_o resolve_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o determine_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v institute_v by_o jesus_n christ_n but_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o will_v be_v better_a not_o to_o decide_v that_o point_n that_o they_o may_v spare_v the_o reputation_n of_o some_o catholic_n doctor_n who_o have_v maintain_v a_o different_a opinion_n as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n who_o hold_v that_o st._n james_n institute_v extreme_a unction_n bonaventure_n and_o alexander_n de_fw-fr hale_n who_o maintain_v that_o confirmation_n begin_v after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n nay_o and_o the_o same_o bonaventure_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o apostle_n have_v institute_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o abstract_n relate_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o the_o lutheran_n be_v accuse_v of_o deny_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pronounce_v absolute_o and_o without_o reserve_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v necessary_a because_o some_o there_o be_v that_o may_v be_v let_v alone_o nay_o and_o some_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a together_o as_o order_n and_o marriage_n the_o carmelite_n marinier_n reason_v strong_o against_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o the_o sacrament_n he_o prove_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o use_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o actus_fw-la and_o voto_fw-la and_o proposito_fw-la in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o receive_v of_o grace_n as_o if_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n at_o least_o in_o purpose_n and_o intention_n because_o some_o have_v receive_v grace_n even_o before_o they_o know_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o sacrament_n he_o produce_v the_o example_n of_o cornelius_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o of_o the_o thief_n that_o be_v convert_v who_o have_v all_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n before_o they_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o baptism_n whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o have_v neither_o receive_v it_o actual_o nor_o in_o intention_n and_o nevertheless_o they_o have_v receive_v grace_n this_o strong_a reason_n be_v evade_v by_o a_o distinction_n of_o a_o confuse_a knowledge_n and_o a_o distinct_a knowledge_n say_v that_o these_o people_n have_v at_o least_o a_o confuse_a knowledge_n and_o implicit_a intention_n of_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n the_o three_o article_n of_o these_o abstract_n relate_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o sacrament_n because_o this_o opinion_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o lutheran_n that_o all_o the_o sacrament_n be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o less_o importance_n it_o take_v up_o but_o little_a time_n and_o the_o proposition_n that_o admit_v of_o a_o equality_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v false_a because_o every_o sacrament_n have_v its_o particular_a excellency_n concern_v the_o four_o article_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o sacrament_n operate_v they_o pretend_v that_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la they_o be_v but_o emblem_n and_o at_o most_o but_o sign_n of_o the_o grace_n which_o one_o have_v already_o receive_v and_o not_o mean_n of_o receive_v it_o all_o unanimous_o condemn_v that_o error_n and_o concur_v in_o judgement_n that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o grace_n but_o here_o arise_v a_o great_a debate_n betwixt_o the_o school_n of_o thomas_n and_o scotus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v betwixt_o the_o jacobin_n and_o the_o cordelier_n the_o thomist_n maintain_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v physical_a and_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o grace_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o cordelier_n according_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o scotus_n and_o bonaventure_n their_o chief_a divine_n say_v that_o god_n produce_v not_o grace_n which_o be_v spiritual_a by_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v corporeal_a and_o that_o therefore_o all_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n depend_v on_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n whereby_o god_n have_v engage_v himself_o to_o confer_v inward_a grace_n as_o often_o as_o the_o outward_a sacrament_n be_v administer_v so_o that_o they_o maintain_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v only_o moral_a cause_n the_o jacobin_n accuse_v the_o cordelier_n of_o approach_v near_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lutheran_n and_o the_o cordelier_n twit_v the_o thomist_n for_o assert_v a_o absurdity_n that_o give_v the_o heretic_n advantage_n over_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v they_o friend_n the_o legate_n complain_v to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o vehemence_n of_o their_o religious_a and_o even_o write_v to_o rome_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o repress_v they_o there_o happen_v also_o another_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o jacobin_n and_o cordelier_n about_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o six_o article_n of_o the_o abstract_n that_o article_n import_v that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o lutheran_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v the_o virtue_n of_o confer_v grace_n and_o this_o give_v a_o opportunity_n of_o handle_v the_o question_n concern_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o ancient_a sacrament_n the_o jacobin_n maintain_v that_o those_o of_o the_o old_a law_n do_v not_o justify_v ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la but_o ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operantis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o their_o language_n that_o they_o do_v not_o justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o ceremony_n but_o according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o those_o that_o receive_v they_o scotus_n and_o bonaventure_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o circumcision_n justify_v ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la and_o to_o this_o the_o cordelier_n adhere_v they_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o infant_n who_o under_o the_o law_n be_v save_v by_o circumcision_n if_o circumcision_n justify_v infant_n say_v they_o that_o can_v not_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o faith_n nor_o charity_n nor_o any_o other_o disposition_n because_o infant_n can_v have_v no_o actual_a virtue_n and_o because_o st._n thomas_n have_v answer_v to_o that_o that_o in_o those_o day_n infant_n be_v save_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o parent_n the_o cordelier_n load_v that_o answer_n with_o this_o great_a absurdity_n that_o nowadays_o the_o condition_n of_o christian_n will_v be_v worse_o than_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n see_v at_o present_v no_o infant_n be_v save_v in_o baptism_n by_o the_o sole_a faith_n of_o its_o parent_n the_o five_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o article_n be_v pass_v over_o the_o five_o because_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o decide_v already_o in_o the_o precede_a session_n that_o article_n set_v forth_o that_o according_a to_o the_o lutheran_n faith_n alone_o without_o the_o sacrament_n confer_v grace_n and_o the_o council_n in_o the_o forego_n session_n have_v define_v that_o faith_n alone_o do_v not_o justify_v the_o six_o be_v lay_v aside_o because_o of_o the_o debate_n we_o just_a now_o mention_v betwixt_o the_o jacobin_n and_o cordelier_n about_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o seven_o and_o eight_o it_o be_v think_v may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o orthodox_n sense_n because_o these_o article_n affirm_v that_o grace_n be_v not_o give_v to_o all_o who_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n but_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o nine_o article_n which_o deny_v according_a to_o the_o
convention_n by_o themselves_o in_o thrace_n but_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o whole_a assembly_n be_v orthodox_n however_o there_o be_v at_o least_o three_o hundred_o of_o they_o orthodox_n that_o be_v meet_v together_o from_o all_o part_n the_o holy_a confessor_n hosius_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n do_v preside_v in_o it_o st._n athanasius_n be_v reestablish_v in_o his_o see_n by_o it_o and_o the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v also_o by_o it_o explain_v according_a to_o truth_n nevertheless_o this_o very_a council_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v to_o pass_v for_o legitimate_a st._n austin_n formal_o reject_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o reckon_v among_o the_o first_o six_o 7._o de._n conciliis_fw-la l._n 1._o c_o 7._o bellarmine_n indeed_o so_o far_o favour_v it_o as_o to_o account_v it_o among_o those_o that_o be_v in_o part_n reject_v and_o in_o part_n approve_v if_o the_o ancient_n have_v believe_v that_o general_a council_n be_v infallible_a i_o can_v see_v why_o they_o shall_v reject_v this_o it_o have_v all_o the_o mark_n of_o universality_n gratus_fw-la bishop_n of_o carthage_n be_v present_a at_o it_o with_o five_o and_o thirty_o african_a bishop_n more_o and_o yet_o the_o african_a church_n never_o receive_v it_o she_o take_v so_o little_a notice_n of_o it_o that_o sixty_o or_o eighty_o year_n after_o she_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n of_o its_o canon_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o great_a contest_v between_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o pelagius_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o appealls_n celestius_fw-la a_o pelagian_a who_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n obtain_v of_o pope_n zosimus_n to_o be_v acquit_v of_o all_o the_o censure_n that_o have_v be_v give_v against_o he_o the_o african_n oppose_v it_o affirm_v that_o the_o canon_n permit_v not_o that_o one_o accuse_v of_o heresy_n shall_v be_v try_v out_o of_o his_o own_o province_n or_o but_o by_o his_o own_o synod_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o receive_v the_o appeal_n of_o such_o as_o stand_v condemn_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n zozimus_n produce_v a_o canon_n as_o of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o permit_v appeal_n to_o rome_n though_o it_o be_v not_o real_o a_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n but_o of_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n the_o african_n be_v surprise_v at_o it_o and_o know_v not_o on_o the_o sudden_a what_o to_o reply_v for_o in_o their_o copy_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a there_o be_v no_o such_o canon_n to_o be_v find_v so_o that_o not_o know_v from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v take_v because_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n or_o its_o canon_n there_o be_v need_n of_o time_n to_o clear_v the_o mystery_n the_o five_o general_n council_n upon_o the_o cause_n of_o arius_n be_v the_o council_n of_o milan_n hold_v about_o the_o year_n 354._o ruffinus_n plain_o say_v that_o many_o of_o the_o orthodox_n fall_v into_o the_o snare_n of_o heresy_n 20._o hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 20._o and_o indeed_o the_o bishop_n that_o hold_v for_o athanasius_n and_o the_o term_n consubstantial_a be_v in_o fine_a banish_v by_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n can_v there_o be_v a_o more_o famous_a council_n than_o be_v that_o of_o ariminum_n in_o italy_n there_o be_v present_a and_o assist_v in_o it_o no_o few_o than_o six_o hundred_o bishop_n of_o which_o four_o hundred_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o two_o hundred_o of_o the_o west_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v socrates_n 29._o hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 29._o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v in_o this_o council_n repugnant_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n but_o he_o be_v not_o in_o this_o to_o be_v credit_v he_o think_v perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mighty_a service_n to_o the_o church_n to_o prevaricate_v in_o her_o behalf_n and_o deny_v that_o this_o great_a council_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o favour_v arianism_n but_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o this_o synod_n sink_v under_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n and_o be_v over_o reach_v by_o the_o cunning_a and_o artifice_n of_o vrsacius_n bishop_n of_o singidunum_n and_o of_o valens_n bishop_n of_o mursa_n the_o testimony_n of_o athanasius_n in_o the_o book_n by_o he_o write_v concern_v the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o all_o doubt_n especial_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o concurrent_a evidence_n of_o s._n austin_n in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n against_o maximin_n and_o of_o st._n hilary_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr synodis_fw-la adversus_fw-la arianos_fw-la where_o we_o find_v the_o letter_n of_o liberius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n wherein_o he_o aver_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n overcome_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o the_o cheat_v of_o valence_n and_o vrsacius_n have_v pronounce_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n but_o be_v again_o perfect_o return_v from_o their_o error_n and_o have_v each_o of_o they_o pronounce_v anathema_n against_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o ariminuw_n we_o have_v thus_o already_o five_o general_n council_n that_o have_v err_v about_o the_o same_o matter_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o eutiche_n who_o confound_v the_o two_o nature_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v two_o general_n council_n assemble_v the_o first_o be_v at_o ephesus_n in_o the_o year_n 449._o convene_v by_o theodosius_n the_o young_a a_o prince_n true_o catholic_n all_o the_o patriarch_n be_v present_a at_o it_o juvenal_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n dioscorus_n of_o alexandria_n domnus_n of_o antioch_n flavian_n of_o constantinople_n and_o by_o his_o legate_n leo_n bishop_n of_o rome_n nothing_o be_v want_v to_o the_o legality_n or_o universality_n of_o this_o council_n for_o to_o say_v that_o this_o council_n be_v illegal_a because_o not_o convene_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o not_o the_o pope_n legate_n do_v preside_v therein_o be_v a_o very_a vain_a allegation_n the_o weakness_n of_o which_o however_o in_o this_o place_n we_o be_v not_o concern_v to_o show_v for_o we_o oppose_v not_o such_o as_o make_v the_o pope_n superior_a to_o council_n and_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o council_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o pope_n pleasure_n we_o oppose_v such_o as_o make_v the_o council_n superior_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o hold_v a_o council_n to_o be_v nothing_o the_o less_o legal_a or_o less_o infallible_a for_o not_o be_v under_o the_o pope_n direction_n such_o as_o look_v upon_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o of_o basil_n as_o most_o holy_a council_n though_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o preside_v in_o they_o and_o such_o in_o fine_a as_o require_v we_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n upon_o its_o own_o authority_n this_o general_a council_n of_o ephesus_n though_o legal_o assemble_v and_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n be_v notwithstanding_o a_o detestable_a convention_n that_o justify_v the_o heretic_n eutiche_n confirm_v his_o doctrine_n and_o depose_v flavian_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n a_o most_o holy_a and_o orthodox_n person_n about_o nineteen_o year_n before_o there_o have_v be_v hold_v another_o general_a council_n at_o the_o same_o city_n of_o ephesus_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o nestorius_n who_o affirm_v there_o be_v to_o person_n in_o christ_n this_o heresy_n be_v there_o condemn_v and_o truth_n triumph_v this_o certain_o make_v a_o essential_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o council_n though_o otherwise_o there_o be_v none_o that_o i_o can_v see_v as_o to_o form_n and_o external_o unless_o that_o error_n be_v victorious_a in_o the_o second_o council_n with_o less_o scandal_n than_o truth_n overcome_v in_o the_o first_o for_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o dioscorus_n precedent_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n do_v with_o much_o facility_n cause_n the_o heresy_n of_o eutiche_n to_o prevail_v the_o pope_n legate_n and_o some_o few_o other_o have_v be_v only_o a_o little_a rough_o treat_v whilst_o in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o ephesus_n which_o be_v the_o three_o receive_v general_a council_n there_o be_v a_o horrible_a schism_n occasion_v by_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n and_o john_n of_o antioch_n who_o make_v party_n and_o depose_v each_o other_o 4._o socrat._v l._n 7._o c._n 33._o evagrius_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o the_o emperor_n be_v force_v to_o interpose_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o authority_n to_o appease_v so_o dreadful_a a_o sedition_n it_o be_v apparent_a from_o all_o these_o consideration_n that_o though_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n can_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o general_n council_n that_o will_v not_o bind_v we_o to_o believe_v it_o infallible_a nor_o
all_o the_o divine_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n send_v thither_o james_n le_fw-fr feure_n his_o great_a vicar_n who_o be_v after_o bishop_n of_o vienna_n this_o man_n do_v what_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n to_o break_v up_o the_o assembly_n and_o to_o obstruct_v all_o debate_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n zuinglius_fw-la persist_v and_o in_o fine_a the_o assembly_n be_v dissolve_v the_o senate_n make_v a_o order_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n shall_v be_v preach_v with_o full_a liberty_n this_o so_o sudden_a and_o violent_a growth_n of_o the_o distemper_n make_v all_o people_n wish_v for_o a_o general_a council_n as_o the_o only_a remedy_n for_o restore_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o the_o church_n the_o prince_n desire_v it_o in_o hope_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o provide_v against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o bishop_n who_o daily_o invade_v the_o estate_n of_o secular_o the_o people_n long_v for_o it_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o be_v horrible_o corrupt_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n seem_v to_o desire_v it_o to_o support_v its_o totter_a authority_n but_o luther_n and_o his_o adherent_n protest_v from_o the_o beginning_n that_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v free_a and_o the_o controversy_n decide_v only_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o pope_n dread_v this_o remedy_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n he_o apprehend_v a_o assembly_n where_o his_o authority_n may_v be_v strike_v at_o and_o those_o abuse_v reform_v from_o which_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n reap_v so_o much_o profit_n beside_o all_o this_o he_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n about_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o place_n he_o will_v with_o all_o his_o heart_n have_v hold_v the_o council_n either_o at_o rome_n or_o in_o any_o other_o town_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n where_o he_o may_v have_v be_v absolute_a master_n but_o he_o foresee_v that_o this_o design_n must_v meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n however_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1521_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o his_o perplexity_n adrian_z vi_o place_n after_o the_o death_n of_o leo_n x._o adaian_n vi_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o january_n 1522_o adrian_n bear_v in_o utrecht_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n this_o election_n be_v somewhat_o rare_a because_o adrian_n at_o that_o time_n be_v absent_a from_o rome_n and_o himself_o not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v there_o he_o be_v then_o in_o biscaye_n and_o at_o victoria_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o his_o promotion_n but_o arrive_v in_o rome_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o same_o year_n adrian_n be_v reckon_v a_o honest_a and_o well_o mean_v man_n church_n p._n adrian_n desire_v to_o reform_v the_o church_n that_o do_v not_o approve_v the_o disorder_n year_n 1522_o of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o look_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n as_o foolish_a and_o stupid_a not_o think_v it_o capable_a to_o make_v any_o great_a progress_n but_o that_o those_o who_o have_v embrace_v that_o party_n have_v only_o do_v it_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o oppression_n they_o suffer_v from_o they_o and_o for_o the_o aversion_n they_o have_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o churchman_n so_o that_o purpose_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o pacify_v these_o trouble_n he_o take_v a_o resolution_n of_o reform_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n as_o for_o the_o doctrine_n he_o be_v only_o of_o opinion_n to_o give_v some_o explanation_n concern_v the_o efficacy_n of_o indulgence_n declare_v that_o that_o efficacy_n depend_v upon_o the_o work_n of_o those_o that_o receive_v the_o indulgence_n so_o that_o they_o who_o neglect_v or_o perform_v amiss_o the_o work_v impose_v upon_o they_o receive_v no_o benefit_n from_o the_o indulgence_n but_o in_o proportion_n to_o their_o work_n cardinal_n cajetan_n a_o man_n consummate_v in_o school_n divinity_n be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o adrian_n but_o he_o tell_v he_o however_o that_o that_o doctrine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v divulge_v because_o it_o will_v extinguish_v the_o zeal_n that_o people_n have_v for_o indulgence_n and_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o say_v he_o if_o once_o the_o people_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o efficacy_n of_o indulgence_n depend_v upon_o their_o own_o good_a work_n they_o will_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o benefit_n they_o reap_v from_o they_o and_o set_v light_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o present_a that_o he_o make_v they_o and_o far_o they_o will_v easy_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o their_o good_a work_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o procure_v they_o a_o full_a remission_n if_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o think_v that_o the_o efficacy_n of_o indulgence_n depend_v upon_o their_o good_a work_n these_o reason_n do_v preponderate_a with_o adrian_n insomuch_o that_o he_o join_v in_o opinion_n with_o the_o cardinal_n who_o think_v fit_a that_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o ancient_a penitential_a canon_n shall_v be_v revive_v that_o thereby_o the_o necessity_n of_o indulgence_n may_v appear_v because_o when_o sinner_n shall_v see_v themselves_o obnoxious_a to_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n penance_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n they_o will_v then_o easy_o acknowledge_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o indulgence_n to_o ease_v they_o from_o such_o severe_a pain_n but_o the_o congregation_n appoint_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o inquire_v into_o that_o affair_n can_v not_o digest_v that_o resolution_n and_o laurence_n pucci_n cardinal_n of_o santiquatro_n powerful_o withstand_v it_o reformation_n but_o he_o can_v not_o succeed_v in_o the_o design_n of_o that_o reformation_n adrian_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o do_v not_o whole_o lay_v aside_o the_o design_n of_o reformation_n he_o send_v for_o john_n peter_n caraffa_n archbishop_n of_o chieti_n and_o marcel_n cazel_n bishop_n of_o cajeta_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o assistance_n of_o their_o council_n because_o both_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a reputation_n for_o probity_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v mind_v to_o have_v abolish_v the_o use_n of_o dispensation_n and_o to_o have_v cut_v off_o every_o thing_n that_o look_v like_o simony_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o cast_v about_o for_o the_o mean_n of_o effect_v this_o he_o find_v himself_o in_o great_a perplexity_n at_o length_n francis_n soderin_n cardinal_n of_o volterre_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o these_o specious_a design_n of_o reformation_n he_o tell_v the_o pope_n that_o that_o be_v the_o way_n to_o puff_n up_o the_o lutheran_n party_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a blow_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n by_o a_o reformation_n to_o confess_v her_o possibility_n of_o err_a that_o heretic_n will_v from_o thence_o draw_v great_a advantage_n and_o that_o the_o holy_a see_n will_v by_o that_o mean_n lose_v all_o its_o credit_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n he_o conclude_v that_o croisades_n be_v the_o only_a expedient_a to_o root_v out_o grow_a heresy_n which_o he_o confirm_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o that_o great_a success_n obtain_v by_o innocent_a iii_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o albigenses_n by_o the_o way_n of_o force_n adrian_n yield_v to_o his_o reason_n see_v he_o can_v do_v no_o more_o but_o sigh_n in_o secret_a for_o the_o disorder_n which_o he_o can_v not_o remedy_v public_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o send_v francis_n cherigat_fw-la bishop_n of_o fabriano_n to_o the_o diet_n at_o nuremberg_n he_o write_v to_o the_o prince_n corrupt_v adrian_n send_v a_o letter_n into_o germany_n confess_v that_o the_o church_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v corrupt_v and_o particular_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n exhort_v they_o to_o extirpate_v the_o lutheran_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o confess_v to_o they_o that_o there_o be_v great_a abuse_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o original_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n come_v from_o thence_o promise_v to_o remedy_v it_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o reform_v the_o holy_a see_v in_o imitation_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o in_o reform_v of_o jerusalem_n begin_v at_o the_o temple_n out_o of_o which_o he_o drive_v the_o merchant_n and_o money-changer_n but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o that_o that_o be_v not_o the_o business_n of_o one_o day_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o complain_v of_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o regular_a and_o secular_a priest_n of_o germany_n of_o which_o the_o one_o forsake_v their_o monastery_n to_o live_v again_o in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o other_o marry_v to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o church_n the_o diet_n make_v answer_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o ambiguous_a manner_n but_o which_o do_v insinuate_v to_o the_o
satisfy_v with_o anathema_n and_o that_o opinion_n prevail_v the_o rather_o because_o the_o contrary_n be_v very_o judicious_o oppose_v by_o giovanni_n baptista_n cigale_n bishop_n of_o albinga_n who_o tell_v they_o that_o never_o any_o man_n have_v forsake_v his_o opinion_n because_o it_o have_v be_v condemn_v and_o that_o though_o all_o catholic_n do_v profess_v that_o they_o will_v refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n nevertheless_o they_o do_v not_o do_v so_o but_o more_o obstinate_o defend_v their_o opinion_n when_o once_o it_o be_v condemn_v the_o protestation_n say_v he_o that_o the_o doctor_n make_v of_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n be_v but_o compliment_n and_o term_n of_o civility_n which_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v abuse_v as_o to_o be_v take_v literal_o they_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o a_o civil_a conduct_n and_o charitable_a deportment_n every_o one_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o in_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o they_o yield_v to_o that_o reason_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o decision_n make_v touch_v the_o question_n in_o controversy_n among_o the_o catholic_n themselves_z that_o they_o may_v not_o condemn_v any_o nor_o give_v occasion_n to_o a_o spirit_n of_o defection_n the_o legate_n acquaint_v the_o pope_n with_o all_o these_o difficulty_n and_o whilst_o they_o expect_v a_o answer_n they_o fall_v to_o treat_v of_o other_o matter_n in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o january_n the_o business_n of_o reformation_n be_v propose_v they_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o remissness_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o the_o legate_n who_o be_v not_o vex_v to_o see_v the_o blame_n lay_v at_o the_o bishop_n door_n and_o that_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o disorder_n oppose_v nothing_o that_o be_v move_v upon_o that_o subject_a so_o the_o prelate_n sport_v themselves_o with_o a_o imaginary_a liberty_n in_o declaim_v against_o themselves_o giovanni_n salazar_n bishop_n of_o lanciano_n be_v not_o so_o patient_o hear_v because_o he_o attribute_v the_o source_n of_o all_o the_o evil_n to_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n however_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o speak_v but_o cornelius_n muis_n bishop_n of_o bitonto_n that_o speak_v next_o refute_v he_o and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o disorder_n proceed_v from_o king_n who_o have_v the_o nomination_n to_o bishopric_n source_n the_o abuse_n of_o the_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n and_o its_o various_a source_n from_o this_o they_o go_v on_o to_o that_o thorny_a matter_n about_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n which_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o residence_n because_o a_o prelate_n who_o have_v two_o bishopric_n can_v not_o be_v in_o two_o place_n this_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n be_v introduce_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o under_o pretext_n that_o one_o benefice_n alone_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o minister_n at_o the_o altar_n more_o be_v give_v he_o and_o benefice_n be_v distinguish_v into_o compatible_a and_o incompatible_a the_o compatible_a be_v such_o as_o do_v not_o oblige_v to_o residence_n and_o have_v not_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n the_o incompatible_a be_v those_o that_o bound_v to_o residence_n though_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o may_v make_v some_o scruple_n of_o annex_v incompatible_a benefice_n yet_o they_o make_v none_o in_o join_v those_o that_o be_v call_v compatible_a now_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o a_o benefice_n be_v reckon_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o incumbent_n for_o as_o a_o gentleman_n or_o a_o lord_n can_v not_o subsist_v at_o so_o easy_a a_o rate_n as_o a_o ordinary_a man_n so_o they_o allot_v he_o more_o compatible_a benefice_n according_a to_o the_o character_n he_o bear_v of_o abbot_n bishop_n or_o cardinal_z the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o multiplication_n of_o benefice_n be_v commendum_n heretofore_o when_o a_o benefice_n be_v vacant_a and_o for_o some_o reason_n as_o of_o plague_n or_o war_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o proceed_v so_o soon_o to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o successor_n he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a of_o patronage_n recommend_v the_o care_n of_o the_o benefice_n to_o some_o person_n with_o who_o prudence_n he_o be_v well_o satisfy_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vacancy_n this_o commendatary_n receive_v the_o fruit_n and_o be_v accountable_a for_o they_o but_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o under_o divers_a pretext_n the_o commendatary_n dispose_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o benefice_n and_o retard_v as_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o their_o power_n the_o election_n of_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o possess_v the_o benefice_n in_o title_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o these_o disorder_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o these_o commendum_n shall_v not_o continue_v above_o six_o month_n but_o the_o pope_n begin_v quick_o to_o grant_v they_o for_o much_o long_a time_n and_o at_o length_n grant_v they_o for_o life_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o commendatary_n to_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n during_o life_n by_o this_o mean_v a_o man_n can_v enjoy_v but_o one_o benefice_n in_o title_n but_o he_o may_v possess_v several_a in_o commendum_fw-la and_o even_o bishopric_n and_o small_a cure_n be_v thus_o bestow_v this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a abuse_n at_o which_o the_o adherent_n of_o luther_n complain_v much_o but_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v ashamed_a of_o this_o abuse_n that_o they_o show_v a_o prodigious_a instance_n of_o it_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n when_o the_o lutheran_n most_o fierce_o declame_v against_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1534._o when_v clement_n vii_o give_v all_o the_o benefice_n in_o christendom_n in_o commendum_fw-la to_o his_o nephew_n hippolito_n de_fw-fr medicis_n for_o six_o month_n to_o count_v from_o the_o day_n that_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o they_o with_o power_n to_o take_v up_o all_o the_o rent_n and_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o his_o proper_a use_n in_o a_o word_n the_o last_o way_n of_o evade_n the_o canon_n which_o prohibit_v plurality_n of_o benefice_n be_v the_o annex_v of_o benefice_n the_o pope_n be_v wont_a to_o cast_v together_o forty_o or_o fifty_o benefice_n and_o though_o they_o be_v in_o several_a kingdom_n yet_o that_o be_v reckon_v but_o the_o enjoy_n of_o one_o benefice_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n because_o of_o many_o benefice_n they_o have_v make_v but_o one_o but_o lest_o this_o union_n of_o benefice_n may_v in_o progress_n of_o time_n lessen_v the_o number_n of_o live_n it_o be_v appoint_v to_o last_v no_o long_o than_o the_o life_n of_o the_o incumbent_n in_o who_o favour_n it_o have_v be_v grant_v and_o that_o by_o his_o death_n the_o benefice_n shall_v be_v repute_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la disunited_a there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o abolish_n these_o three_o abuse_n for_o hinder_v the_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n and_o the_o prelate_n as_o to_o that_o give_v their_o opinion_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o liberty_n they_o spare_v not_o the_o cardinal_n who_o possess_v several_a bishopric_n nor_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o by_o dispensation_n favour_v that_o corruption_n the_o legate_n who_o fear_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v push_v on_o too_o far_o second_v the_o overture_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o albinga_n of_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o principal_o concern_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o disgrace_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v think_v incapable_a of_o reform_v his_o own_o court_n the_o legate_n write_v immediate_o to_o rome_n about_o it_o and_o the_o pope_n glad_o receive_v the_o proposition_n he_o remove_v to_o rome_n the_o whole_a affair_n of_o that_o reformation_n by_o a_o bull_n but_o the_o legate_n dare_v not_o show_v it_o because_o it_o be_v too_o ample_a the_o pope_n therein_o take_v too_o much_o authority_n to_o himself_o and_o because_o the_o bishop_n also_o who_o seem_v to_o consent_v to_o that_o reference_n oppose_v it_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o rome_n success_n the_o spanish_a bishop_n vigorous_o bestir_v themselves_o for_o a_o reformation_n but_o without_o success_n that_o they_o themselves_o undertake_v to_o give_v a_o model_n of_o that_o reformation_n they_o draw_v up_o a_o censure_n in_o writing_n which_o contain_v eleven_o article_n for_o a_o very_a strict_a reformation_n as_o for_o regulate_v the_o exactness_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o examination_n of_o bishop_n and_o curate_n when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o church_n for_o oblige_v cardinal_n bishop_n to_o reside_v at_o least_o six_o month_n in_o their_o bishopric_n for_o declare_v
pope_n and_o yet_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o those_o who_o so_o urgent_o demand_v reformation_n noise_n the_o legate_n be_v willing_a to_o satisfy_v the_o bishop_n by_o pass_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o prince_n but_o that_o cause_v great_a noise_n the_o chief_a design_n of_o the_o legate_n be_v to_o please_v the_o bishop_n because_o without_o they_o there_o be_v no_o conclude_v of_o the_o council_n the_o principal_a aim_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o enlarge_v their_o power_n and_o for_o accomplish_v of_o that_o design_n they_o demand_v three_o thing_n first_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o absolute_a collation_n of_o all_o benefice_n that_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n that_o so_o the_o curate_n may_v depend_v on_o they_o second_o that_o the_o council_n will_v abolish_v all_o the_o exemption_n of_o chapter_n of_o privilege_a church_n and_o of_o monk_n or_o regulars_n who_o by_o certain_a privilege_n obtain_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v find_v a_o way_n to_o decline_v the_o power_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o three_o that_o all_o those_o hindrance_n may_v be_v remove_v which_o prince_n and_o secular_a magistrate_n bring_v to_o ecclesiastic_a jurisdiction_n call_v that_o a_o invasion_n of_o prince_n when_o they_o strive_v what_o they_o can_v to_o hinder_v the_o clergy_n from_o challenge_v and_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o trial_n of_o civil_a cause_n and_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n the_o legate_n be_v very_o well_o dispose_v to_o satisfy_v the_o bishop_n as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n of_o their_o demand_n because_o none_o but_o prince_n must_v pay_v for_o that_o who_o interest_n they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o consider_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o article_n which_o they_o propose_v they_o fail_v not_o to_o insert_v every_o thing_n that_o can_v contribute_v to_o the_o retrieve_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n to_o the_o same_o state_n that_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v former_o bring_v it_o to_o and_o upon_o these_o three_o head_n chief_o the_o article_n of_o reformation_n run_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n which_o concern_v the_o exemption_n of_o the_o regulars_n or_o monk_n the_o legate_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o comply_v too_o much_o with_o the_o bishop_n because_o that_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o diminution_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o all_o the_o monk_n hold_v immediate_o and_o if_o the_o bishop_n make_v instance_n on_o their_o side_n for_o obtain_v that_o demand_n the_o general_n of_o order_n who_o be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n vehement_o oppose_v it_o the_o legate_n have_v appoint_v a_o particular_a congregation_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o monk_n and_o in_o that_o congregation_n divers_a good_a regulation_n be_v make_v to_o which_o the_o general_n of_o order_n have_v submit_v because_o that_o monk_n be_v pretty_a well_o satisfy_v that_o the_o rule_n to_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v shall_v be_v severe_a and_o hard_a that_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o appear_v outward_o to_o the_o world_n and_o which_o gain_v they_o a_o great_a reputation_n of_o sanctity_n and_o austerity_n but_o after_o all_o since_o they_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o monastery_n within_o door_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n how_o these_o rule_n be_v observe_v the_o severity_n of_o order_n incommode_n they_o no_o more_o than_o they_o please_v themselves_o but_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o exemption_n they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v that_o meddle_v with_o they_o like_v it_o much_o better_a to_o depend_v on_o a_o master_n that_o live_v at_o a_o distance_n who_o can_v not_o watch_v over_o their_o conduct_n than_o on_o a_o bishop_n who_o will_v always_o have_v his_o eye_n upon_o they_o nevertheless_o the_o reason_n that_o they_o allege_v for_o their_o refusal_n be_v the_o remissness_n and_o relaxation_n that_o bishop_n allow_v themselves_o in_o their_o conduct_n and_o conversation_n and_o frank_o say_v that_o when_o prelate_n be_v master_n of_o monastery_n bishop_n live_v under_o a_o far_o more_o severe_a discipline_n than_o they_o do_v at_o present_a and_o that_o time_n be_v change_v the_o ambassador_n also_o favour_v the_o monk_n for_o the_o interest_n sake_n of_o prince_n who_o desire_v not_o that_o bishop_n shall_v have_v too_o much_o power_n because_o they_o many_o time_n abuse_v it_o martin_n royas_n pontal_n rogue_n ambassador_n from_o the_o great_a master_n and_o knight_n of_o malta_n be_v receive_v in_o congregation_n the_o seven_o of_o september_n see_v every_o one_o mind_a their_o interest_n his_o chief_a demand_n be_v that_o the_o council_n will_v ordain_v that_o the_o possession_n and_o commendary_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v the_o legate_n acquaint_v the_o pope_n with_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o malta_n and_o the_o pope_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o council_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o neglect_v it_o in_o that_o and_o the_o follow_a congregation_n the_o article_n of_o reformation_n be_v again_o treat_v of_o which_o have_v be_v so_o many_o time_n alter_v and_o correct_v by_o the_o legate_n and_o they_o afford_v no_o important_a debate_n the_o three_o article_n regard_v the_o authority_n of_o metropolitan_n or_o archbishop_n those_o of_o that_o character_n and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v present_a be_v for_o have_v the_o ancient_a canon_n reestablish_v according_a to_o which_o bishop_n be_v subject_a to_o visitation_n correction_n and_o to_o the_o government_n of_o metropolitan_n as_o curate_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n particular_o giovanni_n trevisano_n patriarch_n of_o venice_n be_v mighty_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o those_o privilege_n but_o the_o archbishop_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o gain_v their_o cause_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v far_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o be_v force_v to_o propose_v in_o congregation_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o prince_n which_o be_v sometime_o before_o lay_v aside_o and_o refer_v to_o another_o session_n prince_n abstract_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o prince_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v a_o abstract_n of_o it_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v and_o how_o far_o the_o clergy_n will_v have_v carry_v on_o their_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o temporal_a right_n of_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n that_o decree_n contain_v a_o preface_n thirteen_o chapter_n and_o a_o conclusion_n the_o preface_n mention_v that_o the_o council_n have_v a_o design_n to_o prevent_v the_o enterprise_n of_o secular_o upon_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o for_o that_o end_n it_o revive_v the_o decree_n and_o holy_a canon_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v under_o pain_n of_o anathema_n it_o ordain_v then_o that_o the_o person_n of_o churchman_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o a_o secular_a court_n upon_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o though_o they_o shall_v even_o consent_v to_o it_o that_o secular_a judge_n shall_v not_o offer_v to_o meddle_v with_o matrimonial_a cause_n cause_n of_o heresy_n tithe_n right_n of_o patronage_n benefice_n nor_o with_o other_o cause_n wherein_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o spirituality_n be_v concern_v whether_o they_o be_v civil_a or_o criminal_a that_o secular_a prince_n can_v establish_v judges_n in_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n that_o secular_a magistrate_n must_v not_o prohibit_v a_o ecclesiastic_a judge_n to_o proceed_v against_o any_o by_o excommunication_n that_o neither_o emperor_n king_n nor_o prince_n can_v make_v any_o edict_n or_o ordinance_n concern_v the_o affair_n good_n and_o possession_n of_o churchman_n that_o churchman_n shall_v be_v maintain_v in_o their_o temporal_a right_n of_o high_a middle_a and_o low_a jurisdiction_n that_o ecclesasticks_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v any_o tax_n impost_n ten_o for_o subsidy_n that_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o quarter_v their_o officer_n soldiers_z or_o horse_n in_o the_o house_n of_o churchman_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o more_o article_n of_o the_o same_o force_n and_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o end_n so_o the_o clergy_n shake_v off_o the_o lawful_a yoke_n of_o obedience_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o erect_v to_o themselves_o within_o their_o state_n a_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n over_o christian_n parallel_n to_o that_o of_o king_n and_o whole_o independent_a of_o their_o authority_n the_o conclusion_n contain_v a_o earnest_a exhortation_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o decree_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o anathema_n this_o be_v the_o piece_n against_o which_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n have_v order_n to_o protest_v if_o they_o intend_v to_o pass_v it_o which_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o do_v the_o emperor_n write_v also_o to_o cardinal_n morone_n that_o
he_o will_v never_o suffer_v neither_o as_o emperor_n nor_o archduke_n that_o the_o council_n shall_v offer_v to_o make_v such_o a_o reformation_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o prince_n but_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o french_a upon_o that_o occasion_n be_v much_o more_o vigorous_a in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o november_n they_o have_v the_o patience_n to_o hear_v a_o long_a harangue_n wherein_o one_o of_o the_o prelate_n strive_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o church_n proceed_v from_o prince_n and_o that_o care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o reform_v they_o quick_a du_n ferrier_n protest_v against_o that_o decree_n and_o make_v a_o speech_n that_o cut_v the_o prelate_n to_o the_o quick_a that_o since_o the_o act_n concern_v that_o be_v ready_a there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v do_v but_o to_o produce_v they_o the_o precedent_n du_n ferrier_n start_v up_o and_o make_v his_o protestation_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n in_o a_o long_a and_o witty_a discourse_n deliver_v brisk_o in_o word_n that_o cut_v to_o the_o heart_n he_o laugh_v at_o all_o the_o petty_a reformation_n which_o the_o council_n have_v make_v for_o the_o clergy_n make_v a_o comparison_n betwixt_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o bishop_n to_o be_v absent_a from_o their_o flock_n three_o month_n of_o the_o year_n as_o the_o present_a council_n allow_v wherein_o beneficiaries_n have_v not_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o council_n grant_v to_o dispose_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o their_o benefice_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o who_o proper_o they_o belong_v and_o so_o go_v over_o all_o the_o abuse_n authorise_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n compare_v they_o with_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n he_o allege_v that_o the_o reformation_n of_o prince_n which_o be_v propose_v tend_v direct_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n but_o that_o the_o king_n know_v very_o well_o how_o to_o maintain_v they_o that_o he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o his_o right_n in_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n when_o his_o occasion_n do_v require_v it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o intolerable_a attempt_n to_o excommunicate_a king_n even_o without_o a_o hear_n as_o that_o decree_n ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v concern_v themselves_o with_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o not_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o prince_n with_o which_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v make_v ordinance_n in_o ecclesiastic_a matter_n and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o france_n have_v be_v govern_v according_a to_o its_o law_n above_o four_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o compilation_n of_o the_o decretal_n that_o king_n hold_v their_o power_n only_o of_o god_n and_o that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o churchman_n to_o reform_v they_o that_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o reform_v prince_n they_o shall_v first_o think_v of_o reform_v themselves_o and_o become_v like_o st._n ambrose_n st._n austin_n and_o st._n chrysostome_n and_o that_o that_o will_v be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v prince_n imitate_v the_o example_n of_o the_o theodosius_n of_o honorius_n arcadius_n and_o the_o valentinian_o this_o harangue_n put_v the_o council_n out_o of_o all_o patience_n and_o even_o the_o french_a prelate_n themselves_o there_o arise_v a_o murmur_a and_o confuse_a noise_n among_o they_o which_o be_v like_a to_o have_v break_v out_o into_o some_o scandalous_a transport_n have_v not_o the_o legate_n to_o prevent_v it_o dismiss_v the_o assembly_n the_o bishop_n speak_v all_o the_o evil_a they_o can_v devise_v against_o his_o speech_n to_o make_v it_o pass_v for_o heretical_a and_o nicolas_n pelue_v archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o jerome_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr souchiere_n abbot_n of_o clervaux_n have_v big_a word_n with_o du_n ferrier_n about_o it_o they_o report_v every_o where_o that_o that_o protestation_n be_v make_v without_o order_n from_o the_o king_n that_o du_n ferrier_n be_v a_o creature_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n that_o he_o be_v suspect_v of_o heresy_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inquisition_n other_o have_v scrape_v together_o some_o note_n of_o that_o harangue_n but_o because_o du_n ferrier_n find_v they_o false_a he_o publish_v it_o himself_o and_o send_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n with_o a_o letter_n wherein_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o abandon_v the_o royal_a authority_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n have_v be_v attempt_v upon_o by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o as_o a_o frenchman_n and_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o his_o king_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o faculty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o the_o council_n make_v up_o of_o the_o slave_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o its_o own_o cause_n so_o soon_o as_o du_fw-mi ferrier_n speech_n appear_v in_o public_a the_o council_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v refute_v by_o a_o nameless_a author_n du_n ferrier_n make_v his_o defence_n and_o instead_o of_o recant_v he_o confirm_v all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v or_o write_v these_o write_n increase_v the_o provocation_n and_o the_o bishop_n revenge_v themselves_o by_o revile_v not_o so_o much_o the_o ambassador_n as_o the_o court_n of_o france_n they_o accuse_v the_o queen_n mother_n of_o open_o favour_v the_o heretic_n they_o affirm_v that_o she_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o chatillons_n who_o be_v declare_v heretic_n by_o the_o chancellor_n de_fw-fr l'hopital_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o valence_n who_o be_v suspect_v of_o heresy_n after_o that_o protestation_n the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n venice_n the_o french_a ambassador_n go_v to_o venice_n have_v stay_v a_o fortnight_n long_o at_o trent_n retire_v to_o venice_n according_a to_o the_o order_n they_o have_v from_o court._n before_o they_o go_v away_o they_o declare_v to_o the_o few_o french_a prelate_n that_o remain_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n intention_n they_o shall_v oppose_v the_o five_o and_o six_o article_n of_o reformation_n which_o be_v propose_v because_o these_o article_n draw_v the_o cause_n and_o person_n of_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n whereas_o according_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n the_o member_n of_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_v primâ_fw-la instantiâ_fw-la upon_o the_o place_n and_o by_o their_o immediate_a superior_n when_o the_o news_n of_o the_o french_a ambassadour_n protestation_n come_v to_o rome_n it_o cause_v great_a heartburning_n in_o the_o pope_n court._n no_o man_n be_v so_o much_o afflict_v as_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n because_o it_o be_v a_o unlucky_a accident_n that_o bring_v great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o negotiation_n that_o he_o be_v a_o manage_n with_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o grandeur_n of_o himself_o and_o family_n he_o pacify_v the_o pope_n the_o best_a he_o can_v blame_v the_o ambassador_n and_o promise_v to_o write_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v procure_v reparation_n of_o that_o scandal_n he_o do_v indeed_o write_v and_o in_o such_o term_n as_o well_o discover_v that_o he_o have_v sacrifice_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o king_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o country_n to_o the_o design_n of_o please_v the_o pope_n who_o he_o will_v engage_v in_o his_o private_a concern_v the_o pope_n write_v also_o to_o trent_n that_o they_o shall_v still_o go_v on_o and_o that_o if_o the_o french_a ambassador_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v go_v they_o shall_v not_o hinder_v they_o but_o withal_o give_v they_o no_o occasion_n of_o withdraw_a that_o after_o all_o they_o shall_v prepare_v to_o hold_v the_o session_n immediate_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o council_n that_o now_o he_o have_v get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o german_n and_o french_a and_o that_o none_o but_o the_o spaniard_n remain_v to_o be_v overcome_v the_o truth_n be_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr luna_n not_o only_o cross_v the_o pope_n design_n of_o shorten_v the_o council_n but_o also_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o obtain_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o clause_n proponentibus_fw-la legatis_fw-la he_o continual_o charge_v a_o fresh_a and_o never_o leave_v off_o solicit_v cardinal_n morone_n even_o amid_o the_o trouble_n that_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o french_a till_z at_o length_n the_o cardinal_n be_v fain_o to_o promise_v that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o ensue_a session_n what_o this_o satisfaction_n be_v we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o the_o legate_n be_v press_v by_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v not_o baulk_v