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as_o a_o reward_n to_o that_o act_n of_o the_o freewill_n whereby_o it_o yield_v to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o former_a exciting_a grace_n and_o so_o do_v actual_o convert_v itself_o too_o god_n now_o this_o be_v 6._o the_o presumption_n which_o s._n augustine_n condemn_v so_o much_o in_o these_o man_n that_o they_o dare_v say_v we_o work_v to_o merit_v that_o god_n may_v work_v with_o we_o that_o they_o ibid._n will_v first_o give_v to_o god_n that_o it_o may_v be_v recompense_v to_o they_o again_o namely_o they_o first_o give_v somewhat_o out_o of_o their_o freewill_n that_o grace_n may_v be_v render_v to_o they_o again_o for_o a_o reward_n that_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n 5._o that_o our_o merit_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o we_o be_v with_o god_n and_o that_o his_o grace_n be_v give_v according_a to_o this_o merit_n that_o he_o shall_v also_o be_v with_o we_o that_o our_o merit_n shall_v be_v in_o this_o that_o we_o do_v seek_v he_o and_o according_a to_o this_o merit_n 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of_o god_n to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o we_o for_o god_n do_v work_v say_v he_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o be_v that_o we_o may_v will_n when_o his_o word_n be_v make_v know_v unto_o we_o but_o if_o we_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o it_o we_o make_v that_o his_o operation_n shall_v have_v no_o profit_n in_o we_o against_o he_o s._n augustine_n dispute_v large_o in_o his_o 107._o epistle_n where_o he_o make_v â—his_n to_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n betwixt_o they_o ibid._n whether_o grace_n do_v go_v before_o or_o follow_v after_o the_o will_n of_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o he_o further_o explain_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v
462.463_o edit_fw-la colon._n an._n 1589._o in_o the_o roman_a sacerdotal_a part_n 1._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 13._o fol._n 116._o edit_n venet._n an._n 1585._o in_o the_o book_n entitle_v sacra_fw-la institutio_fw-la baptizandi_fw-la juxta_fw-la ritum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ex_fw-la decreto_fw-la concilij_fw-la tridentini_n restituta_fw-la etc._n etc._n print_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o and_o in_o a_o like_a book_n entitle_v ordo_fw-la baptizandi_fw-la cum_fw-la modo_fw-la visitandi_fw-la print_v at_o venice_n the_o same_o year_n out_o of_o which_o the_o spanish_a inquisitor_n as_o well_o in_o their_o new_a as_o in_o their_o old_a expurgatory_n index_n the_o one_o set_v out_o by_o cardinal_n quiroga_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o the_o other_o by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o sandoval_n and_o roxas_n in_o the_o year_n 1612._o command_v these_o interrogatory_n to_o be_v blot_v out_o b._n do_v thou_o believe_v to_o come_v to_o glory_n not_o by_o thy_o own_o merit_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o do_v thou_o believe_v that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v die_v for_o our_o salvation_n and_o that_o none_o can_v be_v save_v by_o his_o own_o merit_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n but_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o passion_n whereby_o we_o may_v observe_v how_o late_o it_o be_v since_o our_o romanist_n in_o this_o main_a and_o most_o substantial_a point_n which_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o all_o our_o comfort_n have_v most_o shameful_o depart_v from_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o forefather_n in_o other_o copy_n of_o this_o same_o instruction_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o cassander_n vlenbergius_n and_o cardinal_n hosius_n himself_o 73._o the_o last_o question_n propound_v to_o the_o sick_a man_n be_v this_o do_v thou_o believe_v that_o thou_o can_v not_o be_v save_v but_o by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n whereunto_o when_o he_o have_v make_v answer_n affirmative_o he_o be_v present_o direct_v to_o make_v use_n thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n go_v too_o therefore_o as_o long_o as_o thy_o soul_n remain_v in_o thou_o place_v thy_o whole_a confidence_n in_o this_o death_n only_o have_v confidence_n in_o no_o other_o thing_n commit_v thyself_o whole_o to_o this_o death_n with_o this_o alone_o cover_v thyself_o whole_o intermingle_v thyself_o whole_o in_o this_o death_n fasten_v thyself_o whole_o wrap_v thy_o whole_a self_n in_o this_o death_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n god_n will_v judge_v thou_o say_v lord_n i_o oppose_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n betwixt_o i_o and_o thy_o judgement_n no_o otherwise_o do_v i_o contend_v with_o thou_o and_o if_o he_o say_v unto_o thou_o that_o thou_o be_v a_o sinner_n say_v lord_n i_o put_v the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n betwixt_o thou_o and_o my_o sin_n if_o he_o say_v unto_o thou_o that_o thou_o have_v deserve_v damnation_n say_v lord_n i_o set_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n betwixt_o i_o and_o my_o bad_a merit_n and_o i_o offer_v his_o merit_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o merit_n which_o i_o ought_v to_o have_v but_o yet_o have_v not_o if_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o thou_o say_v lord_n i_o interpose_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n betwixt_o i_o and_o thy_o anger_n add_v hereunto_o the_o follow_a sentence_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o these_o latter_a age_n 312._o we_o can_v suffer_v or_o bring_v in_o any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o the_o reward_n that_o shall_v be_v say_v oecumenius_n so_o petrus_n blesensis_n archdeacon_n of_o bath_n ult_n no_o trouble_n can_v be_v endure_v in_o this_o vital_a death_n which_o be_v able_a equal_o to_o answer_v the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n and_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n more_o full_o before_o he_o crucis_fw-la if_o a_o man_n shall_v serve_v god_n a_o thousand_o year_n and_o that_o most_o fervent_o he_o shall_v not_o deserve_v of_o condignity_n to_o be_v half_o a_o day_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n radulphus_fw-la arden_n expound_v those_o word_n of_o the_o parable_n matth._n 20.13_o do_v not_o thou_o agree_v with_o i_o for_o a_o penny_n 2._o let_v no_o man_n out_o of_o these_o word_n say_v he_o think_v that_o god_n be_v as_o it_o be_v tie_v by_o agreement_n to_o pay_v that_o which_o he_o have_v promise_v for_o as_o god_n be_v free_a to_o promise_v so_o be_v he_o free_a to_o pay_v especial_o see_v as_o well_o merit_v as_o reward_n be_v his_o grace_n for_o god_n do_v crown_v nothing_o else_o in_o we_o but_o his_o own_o grace_n who_o if_o he_o will_v deal_v strict_o with_o we_o no_o man_n live_v shall_v be_v justify_v in_o his_o sight_n whereupon_o the_o apostle_n who_o labour_v more_o than_o all_o say_v i_o reckon_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o this_o time_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o glory_n which_o shall_v be_v reveal_v in_o we_o therefore_o this_o agreement_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o god_n voluntary_a promise_n and_o 1_o do_v not_o wonder_v say_v he_o in_o another_o sermon_n if_o i_o call_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o just_a grace_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n witness_v we_o have_v nothing_o which_o we_o have_v not_o receive_v from_o god_n and_o that_o free_o but_o because_o by_o one_o grace_n we_o come_v unto_o another_o they_o be_v call_v merit_n but_o improper_o for_o as_o augustine_n witness_v god_n crown_v only_o his_o own_o grace_n in_o we_o so_o rupertus_n tuitiensis_n 1._o the_o greatness_n or_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o heavenly_a glory_n be_v not_o a_o matter_n of_o merit_n but_o of_o grace_n the_o same_o do_v 1._o bernardus_n morlanensis_fw-la express_v in_o these_o rhythmicall_a verse_n of_o he_o vrbs_fw-la zion_n inclyta_fw-la edita_fw-la patria_fw-la condita_fw-la littore_fw-la tuto_fw-la te_fw-la peto_fw-la te_fw-la colo_fw-la te_fw-la flagro_fw-la te_fw-la volo_fw-la canto_fw-la saluto_fw-la nec_fw-la meritis_fw-la peto_fw-la nam_fw-la meritis_fw-la meto_fw-la morte_fw-la perire_fw-la nec_fw-la reticens_fw-la tego_fw-la quòd_fw-la meritis_fw-la ego_fw-la filius_fw-la irae_fw-la vita_fw-la quidem_fw-la mea_fw-la vita_fw-la nimis_fw-la rea_fw-la mortua_fw-la vita_fw-la quip_n reatibus_fw-la exitialibus_fw-la obruta_fw-la trita_fw-la spe_fw-la tamen_fw-la ambulo_fw-la praemia_fw-la postulo_fw-la speque_fw-la fideque_fw-la illa_fw-la perennia_fw-la postulo_fw-la praemia_fw-la nocte_fw-la dieque_fw-la but_o bernard_n of_o claraevalle_n above_o other_o deliver_v this_o doctrine_n most_o sweet_o mariae_fw-la it_o be_v necessary_a say_v he_o that_o first_o of_o all_o thou_o shall_v believe_v that_o thou_o can_v not_o have_v remission_n of_o sin_n but_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n then_o that_o thou_o can_v not_o at_o all_o have_v any_o whit_n of_o a_o good_a work_n unless_o he_o likewise_o give_v it_o thou_o last_o that_o by_o no_o work_n thou_o can_v merit_v eternal_a life_n unless_o that_o also_o be_v free_o give_v unto_o thou_o arb._n otherwise_o if_o we_o will_v proper_o name_v those_o which_o we_o call_v our_o merit_n they_o be_v certain_a seminary_n of_o hope_n incitement_n of_o love_n sign_n of_o secret_a predestination_n foretoken_n of_o future_a happiness_n the_o way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n not_o the_o cause_n of_o reign_v 1_o dangerous_a be_v the_o dwell_n of_o they_o that_o trust_v in_o their_o merit_n dangerous_a because_o ruinous_a 15._o for_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a merit_n of_o man_n if_o he_o put_v all_o his_o trust_n in_o he_o who_o save_v the_o whole_a man_n 61._o therefore_o my_o merit_n be_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o be_o not_o poor_a in_o merit_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v not_o poor_a in_o mercy_n and_o if_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v many_o my_o merit_n also_o be_v many_o with_o which_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o manual_a false_o father_v upon_o s._n augustine_n do_v accord_n so_o just_o that_o the_o one_o appear_v to_o be_v plain_o borrow_v from_o the_o other_o augustini_fw-la all_o my_o hope_n be_v in_o the_o death_n of_o my_o lord_n his_o death_n be_v my_o merit_n my_o refuge_n my_o salvation_n life_n and_o resurrection_n my_o merit_n be_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o be_o not_o poor_a in_o merit_n so_o long_o as_o that_o lord_n of_o mercy_n shall_v not_o fail_v and_o as_o long_o as_o his_o mercy_n be_v much_o much_o be_o i_o in_o merit_n neither_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o schoolman_n want_v in_o this_o cause_n for_o where_o scholastici_fw-la god_n be_v affirm_v to_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o good_a merit_n or_o good_a work_n some_o make_v here_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la meritis_fw-la and_o propter_fw-la bona_fw-la merita_fw-la the_o former_a they_o say_v do_v note_n a_o sign_n or_o a_o way_n or_o some_o occasion_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n they_o admit_v the_o proposition_n but_o according_a to_o the_o latter_a expression_n they_o will_v not_o receive_v it_o because_o
torment_n which_o by_o 1._o arator_fw-la be_v thus_o more_o ample_o express_v in_o verse_n pavidis_fw-la resplenduit_fw-la vmbris_fw-la pallida_fw-la regna_fw-la petens_fw-la propriâ_fw-la quem_fw-la luce_fw-fr corruscum_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la fuscare_fw-la chaeos_fw-la fugere_fw-la dolores_fw-la infernus_fw-la tunc_fw-la esse_fw-la timet_fw-la nullumque_fw-la coërcens_fw-la in_o se_fw-la poena_fw-la redit_fw-la nova_fw-la torture_n ad_fw-la otia_fw-la languet_fw-la tartara_fw-la moesta_fw-la gemunt_fw-la quia_fw-la vincula_fw-la cuncta_fw-la quiescunt_fw-la mors_fw-la ibi_fw-la quid_fw-la faceret_fw-la quò_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la portitor_n ibat_fw-la s._n augustine_n do_v thus_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n touch_v this_o matter_n 33._o that_o christ_n soul_n come_v unto_o those_o place_n wherein_o sinner_n be_v punish_v that_o he_o may_v loose_v they_o from_o torment_n who_o by_o his_o hide_a justice_n he_o judge_v fit_a to_o be_v loose_v be_v not_o without_o cause_n believe_v 34._o neither_o do_v our_o saviour_n be_v dead_a for_o we_o scorn_v to_o visit_v those_o part_n that_o he_o may_v loose_v from_o thence_o such_o as_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a according_a to_o his_o divine_a and_o secret_a justice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v loose_v euodium_fw-la but_o whether_o he_o loose_v all_o that_o he_o find_v in_o those_o pain_n or_o some_o who_o he_o think_v worthy_a of_o that_o benefit_n i_o yet_o inquire_v for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o hell_n and_o bestow_v this_o benefit_n upon_o some_o that_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o pain_n thereof_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v thus_o do_v s._n augustine_n write_v unto_o euodias_n who_o inquire_v of_o he_o whether_o jb._n our_o saviour_n loose_v all_o from_o thence_o and_o empty_v hell_n which_o be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o great_a question_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o speech_n of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n pascha_fw-la if_o he_o descend_v into_o hell_n go_v thou_o down_o with_o he_o namely_o in_o contemplation_n and_o meditation_n learn_v the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n do_n there_o what_o the_o dispensation_n and_o what_o the_o reason_n be_v of_o his_o double_a descent_n to_o wit_n from_o heaven_n unto_o earth_n &_o from_o earth_n unto_o hell_n whether_o at_o his_o appear_v he_o simple_o save_v all_o or_o there_o also_o such_o only_a as_o do_v believe_v what_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n his_o opinion_n be_v herein_o every_o one_o know_v that_o strom._n our_o lord_n descend_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n into_o hell_n but_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o that_o ibid._n such_o as_o live_v a_o good_a life_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n whether_o jew_n or_o grecian_n although_o they_o be_v in_o hell_n and_o in_o durance_n yet_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o our_o lord_n either_o from_o himself_o immediate_o or_o by_o the_o work_n of_o his_o apostle_n be_v present_o convert_v and_o do_v believe_v in_o a_o word_n that_o ibid._n in_o hell_n thing_n be_v so_o order_v that_o even_o there_o all_o the_o soul_n have_v hear_v this_o preach_a might_n either_o show_v their_o repentance_n or_o acknowledge_v their_o punishment_n to_o be_v just_a because_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v hereupon_o when_o celsus_n the_o philosopher_n make_v this_o objection_n concern_v our_o saviour_n cels._n sure_o you_o will_v not_o say_v of_o he_o that_o when_o he_o can_v not_o persuade_v those_o that_o be_v here_o he_o go_v unto_o hell_n to_o persuade_v those_o that_o be_v there_o origen_n the_o scholar_n of_o clemens_n stick_v not_o to_o return_v unto_o he_o this_o answer_n celsum_fw-la whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o we_o say_v this_o that_o both_o be_v in_o the_o body_n he_o do_v persuade_v not_o a_o few_o but_o so_o many_o that_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o those_o that_o be_v persuade_v by_o he_o he_o be_v lay_v in_o wait_v for_o and_o after_o his_o soul_n be_v separate_v from_o his_o body_n he_o have_v conference_n with_o soul_n separate_v from_o their_o body_n convert_v of_o they_o unto_o himself_o such_o as_o will_v or_o such_o as_o he_o discern_v to_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o reason_n best_o know_v unto_o himself_o the_o like_a effect_n of_o christ_n preach_v in_o hell_n be_v deliver_v by_o 111._o anastasius_n sinaita_n 222._o jobius_n or_o jovius_n defunct_a damascen_n 3._o oecumenius_n annalium_fw-la michael_n glycas_n and_o his_o transcriber_n sumpta_fw-la theodorus_n metochites_n procopius_n say_v that_o 42._o he_o preach_v to_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v in_o hell_n restrain_v in_o the_o prison_n house_n release_n they_o all_o from_o the_o bond_n of_o necessity_n wherein_o he_o follow_v s._n cyrill_n of_o alexandria_n write_v upon_o the_o same_o place_n 42._o that_o christ_n go_v to_o preach_v to_o the_o spirit_n in_o hell_n and_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o be_v detain_v in_o the_o prison_n house_n and_o free_v they_o all_o fâ—om_n bond_n and_o necessity_n and_o pain_n and_o punishment_n the_o same_o s._n cyrill_n in_o his_o paschall_n homily_n affirm_v more_o direct_o that_o our_o saviour_n 20._o enter_v into_o the_o lowermost_a den_n of_o hell_n and_o preach_v to_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v there_o 11._o empty_v that_o unsatiable_a den_n of_o death_n 6._o spoil_v hell_n of_o spirit_n and_o have_v thus_o 7._o spoil_v all_o hell_n leave_v the_o devil_n there_o solitary_a and_o alone_a 60._o for_o when_o christ_n descend_v into_o hell_n say_v andronicus_n not_o only_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v deliver_v from_o thence_o but_o all_o those_o that_o before_o do_v serve_v in_o the_o error_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n be_v enrich_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n obtain_v salvation_n for_o which_o also_o they_o give_v thanks_n praise_v god_n whereupon_o the_o author_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sermon_n upon_o the_o ascension_n father_v upon_o s._n chrysostom_n bring_v in_o the_o devil_n complain_v that_o the_o son_n of_o mary_n edit_n have_v take_v away_o from_o he_o all_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n have_v leave_v he_o desolate_a whereas_o the_o true_a chrysostom_n do_v at_o large_a confute_v this_o fond_a opinion_n censure_v the_o maintainer_n thereof_o as_o the_o latin_n bringer_n in_o of_o old_a wife_n conceit_n and_o jewish_a fable_n yea_o 74._o philastrius_n &_o s._n 79._o augustin_n out_o of_o he_o do_v brand_v such_o for_o heretic_n who_o testimony_n also_o be_v urge_v by_o s._n gregory_n against_o george_n and_o theodore_n two_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n who_o hold_v in_o his_o time_n as_o many_o other_o do_v before_o and_o after_o they_o that_o â—2_n our_o omnipotent_a lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n descend_v into_o hell_n do_v save_v all_o those_o who_o there_o confess_v he_o to_o be_v god_n and_o do_v deliver_v they_o from_o the_o pain_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o and_o when_o clement_n our_o countryman_n about_o 150._o year_n after_o do_v renew_v that_o old_a error_n in_o germany_n that_o 135._o the_o son_n of_o god_n descend_v into_o hell_n deliver_v from_o thence_o all_o such_o as_o that_o infernal_a prison_n do_v detain_v believer_n and_o unbeliever_n praiser_n of_o god_n and_o worshipper_n of_o idol_n the_o 3._o roman_a synod_n hold_v by_o pope_n zacharie_n condemn_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n for_o it_o but_o to_o leave_v clemens_n scotus_n and_o to_o return_v unto_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n at_o who_o philastrius_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v aim_v special_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o our_o adversary_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o this_o error_n partly_o be_v 43._o deceive_v with_o the_o superficial_a consideration_n of_o the_o word_n of_o s._n petâ—r_n touch_v christ_n preach_v to_o the_o spirit_n in_o prison_n tridentinae_n 1._o pet._n 3.19_o partly_o be_v delude_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o hermes_n the_o suppose_a scholar_n of_o s._n paul_n by_o who_o stromat_n dream_n he_o be_v persuade_v to_o believe_v that_o not_o only_a christ_n himself_o but_o his_o apostle_n also_o do_v descend_v into_o hell_n to_o preach_v there_o unto_o the_o dead_a &_o to_o baptize_v they_o but_o touch_v the_o word_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v the_o main_a doubt_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o christ_n preach_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o noë_n unto_o the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a or_o unto_o his_o own_o immediate_a preach_n to_o the_o spirit_n in_o hell_n after_o his_o death_n upon_o the_o crosse._n for_o see_v it_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n which_o speak_v in_o the_o prophet_n as_o s._n 1.11_o peter_n show_v in_o this_o same_o epistle_n and_o among_o they_o be_v noë_n 2.5_o a_o preacher_n of_o righteousness_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o the_o next_o even_o as_o in_o s._n paul_n christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v 2.17_o come_v and_o preach_v to_o the_o ephesian_n namely_o by_o his_o spirit_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o apostle_n so_o likewise_o in_o s._n peter_n may_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v go_v and_o preach_v to_o the_o old_a world_n 23.2_o by_o
propter_fw-la do_v note_v a_o efficient_a cause_n and_o yet_o for_o the_o salve_v of_o that_o also_o the_o cardinal_n of_o cambraye_n petrus_n de_fw-it alliaco_fw-it deliver_v we_o this_o distinction_n dd._n this_o word_n propter_fw-la be_v sometime_o take_v by_o way_n of_o consequence_n and_o than_o it_o note_v the_o order_n of_o the_o follow_v of_o one_o thing_n upon_o another_o as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v the_o reward_n be_v give_v for_o the_o merit_n for_o nothing_o else_o be_v signify_v thereby_o but_o that_o the_o reward_n be_v give_v after_o the_o merit_n and_o not_o but_o after_o the_o merit_n sometime_o again_o it_o be_v take_v causal_o and_o d._n forasmuch_o as_o a_o cause_n also_o be_v account_v that_o upon_o the_o be_v whereof_o another_o thing_n do_v follow_v a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n two_o manner_n of_o way_n one_o way_n proper_o when_o upon_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o be_v of_o the_o one_o by_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o and_o out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n there_o follow_v the_o be_v of_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o be_v fire_n the_o cause_n of_o heat_n another_o way_n improper_o when_o upon_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o be_v of_o the_o one_o there_o follow_v the_o be_v of_o the_o other_o yet_o not_o by_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o nor_o out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o only_o out_o of_o the_o will_n of_o another_o and_o so_o a_o meritorious_a â—ot_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o reward_n as_o caussa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la also_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n though_o it_o be_v none_o proper_o among_o those_o famous_a clerk_n that_o live_v in_o the_o family_n of_o richard_n angervill_n bishop_n of_o durham_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o thomas_n bradwardin_n who_o be_v afterward_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n richard_n fitzraufe_fw-fr afterward_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o robert_n holeot_n the_o dominican_n be_v of_o special_a note_n the_o first_o of_o these_o in_o his_o defense_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n against_o the_o pelagian_n of_o his_o time_n dispute_v this_o point_n at_o large_a show_v 353._o that_o merit_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o everlasting_a reward_n and_o that_o when_o the_o scripture_n and_o doctor_n do_v affirm_v that_o god_n will_v reward_v the_o good_a for_o their_o good_a merit_n or_o work_n propter_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v the_o cause_n proper_o but_o improper_o either_o the_o cause_n of_o know_v it_o or_o the_o order_n or_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o subject_n thereunto_o richard_n of_o armagh_n who_o my_o countryman_n common_o do_v call_v s._n richard_n of_o dundalke_n because_o he_o be_v there_o bear_v and_o bury_v intimate_v this_o to_o be_v his_o mind_n that_o the_o reward_n be_v here_o render_v 21._o not_o for_o the_o condignity_n of_o the_o work_n but_o for_o the_o promise_n and_o so_o for_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o rewarder_n as_o heretofore_o we_o have_v hear_v out_o of_o bernard_n holcot_n though_o in_o word_n he_o maintain_v the_o merit_n of_o condignity_n yet_o he_o confess_v with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n that_o god_n be_v hereby_o make_v our_o debtor_n ex_fw-la naturâ_fw-la svi_fw-la promissi_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la naturâ_fw-la nostri_fw-la commissi_fw-la out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o own_o promise_n not_o out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o do_v and_o that_o our_o work_n have_v this_o value_n in_o they_o not_o natural_o as_o if_o there_o be_v so_o great_a goodness_n in_o the_o nature_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o merit_n that_o everlasting_a life_n shall_v be_v due_a unto_o it_o but_o legal_o in_o regard_n of_o god_n ordinance_n and_o appointment_n even_o 36._o as_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o copper_n of_o it_o own_o nature_n or_o natural_a value_n be_v not_o worth_a so_o much_o as_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n but_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v worth_a so_o much_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n ibid._n we_o may_v say_v say_v he_o that_o our_o work_n be_v worthy_a of_o life_n everlasting_a by_o grace_n and_o not_o by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o act_n for_o god_n have_v ordain_v that_o he_o that_o work_v well_o in_o grace_n shall_v have_v life_n everlasting_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n and_o grace_n of_o christ_n our_o prince_n we_o merit_v condign_o everlasting_a life_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v how_o right_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o vasquez_n 1._o that_o divers_a of_o those_o who_o he_o account_v catholic_n do_v differ_v from_o we_o only_o in_o word_n but_o agree_v in_o deed_n of_o which_o number_n he_o name_v meritis_fw-la willielmus_fw-la parisiensis_fw-la merita_fw-la scotus_n aliter_fw-la ockam_n eand_n gregorius_n ariminensis_n 2._o gabriel_n biel_n with_o his_o 3._o supplement_n the_o canon_n of_o culleyn_n in_o their_o operum_fw-la antididagma_n and_o articulum_fw-la enchiridion_n 5._o joh._n bunderius_fw-la gratia_fw-la alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o 3_o andreas_n vega_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o handle_n of_o these_o matter_n in_o the_o last_o tridentine_a council_n all_o these_o and_o sundry_a other_o beside_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o good_a work_n do_v by_o god_n child_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o value_n of_o the_o work_n themselves_o but_o only_o from_o the_o gracious_a promise_n and_o acceptation_n of_o god_n yea_o gregorius_n ariminensis_n 6._o that_o most_o able_a and_o careful_a defender_n of_o s._n augustine_n as_o vega_n style_v he_o conclude_v peremptory_o 2._o that_o no_o act_n of_o man_n though_o issue_v from_o never_o so_o great_a charity_n merit_v of_o condignity_n from_o god_n either_o eternal_a life_n or_o yet_o any_o other_o reward_n whether_o eternal_a or_o temporal_a the_o same_o conclusion_n be_v by_o durand_n the_o most_o resolate_a doctor_n as_o navarrae_n gerson_n term_v he_o thus_o confirm_v 12._o that_o which_o be_v confer_v rather_o out_o of_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o giver_n than_o out_o of_o the_o due_a of_o the_o work_n do_v not_o fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o condignity_n strict_o and_o proper_o take_v but_o whatsoever_o we_o receive_v of_o god_n whether_o it_o be_v grace_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v glory_n whether_o temporal_a or_o spiritual_a good_a whatsoever_o good_a work_n we_o have_v before_o do_v for_o it_o yet_o we_o receive_v the_o same_o rather_o and_o more_o principal_o out_o of_o god_n liberality_n than_o out_o of_o the_o due_a of_o the_o work_n therefore_o nothing_o at_o all_o fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o condignity_n so_o take_v and_o 13.14_o the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v say_v he_o because_o both_o that_o which_o we_o be_v and_o that_o which_o we_o have_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a act_n or_o good_a habit_n or_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v whole_o in_o we_o by_o god_n liberality_n free_o give_v and_o preserve_v the_o same_o now_o because_o none_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o free_a gift_n to_o give_v more_o but_o the_o receiver_n rather_o be_v more_o bind_v to_o he_o that_o give_v therefore_o by_o the_o good_a habit_n and_o by_o the_o good_a act_n or_o use_n which_o god_n have_v give_v we_o god_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o we_o by_o any_o debt_n of_o justice_n to_o give_v any_o thing_n more_o so_o as_o if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v unjust_a but_o we_o be_v rather_o bind_v to_o god_n and_o to_o think_v or_o say_v the_o contrary_a be_v rashness_n or_o blasphemy_n of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o durand_n be_v jacobus_n the_o everbaco_n as_o marsilius_n witness_v who_o deliver_v his_o own_o opinion_n touch_v this_o matter_n in_o these_o three_o conclusion_n i._o 4._o if_o we_o consider_v our_o work_n in_o themselves_o or_o as_o they_o proceed_v also_o from_o cooperate_a grace_n they_o be_v not_o such_o work_n as_o deserve_v eternal_a life_n of_o condignity_n for_o proof_n whereof_o he_o bring_v in_o many_o reason_n and_o that_o of_o durand_n for_o one_o ibid._n if_o for_o the_o work_v wrought_v by_o grace_n and_o freewill_n although_o never_o so_o great_a eternal_a life_n shall_v be_v due_a unto_o any_o by_o condignity_n then_o god_n shall_v do_v he_o injury_n if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v eternal_a life_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o god_n by_o those_o great_a good_a thing_n which_o he_o have_v give_v shall_v be_v constrain_v in_o way_n of_o justice_n to_o add_v more_o great_a thereunto_o which_o reason_n do_v not_o comprehend_v ii_o ibid._n such_o work_n as_o these_o may_v be_v say_v to_o merit_v eternal_a life_n of_o condignity_n by_o divine_a acceptation_n original_o proceed_v from_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ._n iii_o ibid._n work_n do_v by_o grace_n do_v merit_v eternal_a life_n by_o way_n of_o congruity_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n liberal_a disposition_n who_o have_v